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1
+ 1
2
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+ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุตุจุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ solution
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:11,530
7
+ used in medical laboratoryุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:18,210
11
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุจุฏู‡ุง ุดุฑุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,210 --> 00:00:23,330
15
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,330 --> 00:00:28,130
19
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ู„ุญู‚ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:30,410
23
+ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ dilution
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:47,020
27
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู€... ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:52,200
31
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€... ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุดุฑุญุช ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:56,610
35
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ูˆู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,610 --> 00:01:01,270
39
+ ุซู…ู‘ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,270 --> 00:01:06,250
43
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,250 --> 00:01:09,810
47
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ modelุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจู„ุด ุฃุดุบู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:09,810 --> 00:01:14,390
51
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตูˆุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:18,750
55
+ ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ูˆุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:23,920
59
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุจุงุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰... ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุจุงุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,200
63
+ ู‚ุณู… ู…ุนู„ู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:34,480
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุทูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุญ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:38,780
71
+ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฉ ุจุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุนู…ูŽู‚ ุงู„ูู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,780 --> 00:01:42,890
75
+ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† solution
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,890 --> 00:01:46,450
79
+ used in medical laboratoriesุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:49,210
83
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,210 --> 00:01:53,170
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:58,700
91
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน: ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ bufferุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ standard
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:02,860
95
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ changeุŒ ุทุจุนุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:06,180
99
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:12,680
103
+ changeุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ measurable or noticeableุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,740
111
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุฌุฑุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููุชุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:27,310
115
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:31,730
119
+ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,730 --> 00:02:35,230
123
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:40,310
127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู…ู† colored dyesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:44,570
131
+ ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ artificial colorุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:48,090
135
+ ู…ูƒุชุณุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:51,780
139
+ microscopeุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ bufferุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,660
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠููˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:02:59,800
147
+ ูŠูุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูู‚ุงูˆู… resist
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:04,400
151
+ changeุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,640
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ standardุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฑุญ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:12,700
159
+ ู‡ูˆู‘ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ standardsุŒ ู‡ูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,840
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ standard ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,940
167
+ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง non
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:25,880
171
+ -concentrationุŒ ุทุจุนุง non-concentrationุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:31,040
175
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ standard solution
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:36,120
179
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:41,640
183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,580
187
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง sampleุŒ ููŠ... ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ุจุฃ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:50,820
191
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุฃ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standardุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,820 --> 00:03:53,740
195
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:57,700
199
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,700 --> 00:04:00,560
203
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,340
207
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:07,660
211
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ standard ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,660 --> 00:04:12,220
215
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€... ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:17,300
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:22,700
223
+ ู„ู€ sampleุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃ... ุฃ... ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€... ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:26,160
227
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ standard ู‡ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,200
231
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ glucoseุŒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,920
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:40,410
239
+ ...ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:43,410
243
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,410 --> 00:04:47,490
247
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sample ูˆ ุงู„ู€ standardุŒ ุฑุงุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:50,850
251
+ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:54,050
255
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ changeุŒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:58,070
259
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ organic metabolic changeุŒ ุทุจุนุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:58,070 --> 00:05:02,250
263
+ ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ูˆุชุนุทู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:02,250 --> 00:05:06,430
267
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:06,430 --> 00:05:11,670
271
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ูุฑุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:17,030
275
+ pinkุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pinkุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,030 --> 00:05:23,410
279
+ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆู† pink ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:27,330
283
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:27,330 --> 00:05:32,750
287
+ standardุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:35,590
291
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ standard ุนุงุฏูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,590 --> 00:05:39,590
295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:44,090
299
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:48,730
303
+ ู†ุตู ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู„ู€ standardุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฅุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:52,470
307
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:58,890
311
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ... ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:04,660
315
+ ุจูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู... ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุงุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:04,660 --> 00:06:10,680
319
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,540
323
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:16,100
327
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง... ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:19,740
331
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุนูู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:19,740 --> 00:06:24,640
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,700
339
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:32,900
343
+ standardุŒ ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ standard
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,480
347
+ solution ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ... ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,480
351
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ agentุŒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ agent ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒุดูุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,900
355
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ changeุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:48,260
359
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุŒ ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ูˆุงู„ู€ standard
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,260 --> 00:06:51,600
363
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ stain ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตุจุบุฉุŒ ุบู„ุทุช
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:56,020
367
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† colored dyeุŒ ูˆุจุช... ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,720
371
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ artificial colorุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:03,580
375
+ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,720
379
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุถุญุŒ ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:15,070
383
+ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,070 --> 00:07:18,150
387
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตุจุงุบู‡ุง ูˆุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:22,250
391
+ microscopeุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ buffer ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,250 --> 00:07:26,390
395
+ ุจู‚ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:32,710
399
+ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† weak acid ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ strong
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:39,350
403
+ base ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ strong acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ weak base ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:43,810
407
+ baseุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:43,810 --> 00:07:47,350
411
+ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ weak salt ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:51,710
415
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CH3COOHุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:56,790
419
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง acetic acidุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ acetic acidุŒ ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:56,790 --> 00:08:01,510
423
+ acetic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† weak acidุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:06,830
427
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ CH3COOโˆ’ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:10,330
431
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุงูู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุงูู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:14,950
435
+ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ acetateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุญุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:20,660
439
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ strong baseุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฃูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,660 --> 00:08:24,840
443
+ strong baseุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:28,060
447
+ weak acid ูˆ strong baseุŒ ุฃูˆ weak acid ูˆุงู„ู€... ูˆุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,060 --> 00:08:31,760
451
+ ...ูˆุงู„ู€ conjugate baseุŒ ุฃูˆ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ salt ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,340
455
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bufferุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:41,680
459
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:44,880
463
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุทุฑู‚ุŒ ุจุชูุทุฑุญ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,420
467
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:53,780
471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:56,960
475
+ reagent ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… standardุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… bufferุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:57,430 --> 00:09:01,410
479
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง... ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:01,410 --> 00:09:04,330
483
+ standard solutionุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ primary standard ูˆ secondary
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:04,330 --> 00:09:09,210
487
+ standardุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:14,830
491
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:20,930
495
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ู€ unit ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:20,930 --> 00:09:25,130
499
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ู€ unitุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:28,510
503
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:28,510 --> 00:09:32,250
507
+ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:37,330
511
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:42,650
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ... ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุฏู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:47,310
519
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:47,310 --> 00:09:51,350
523
+ ...ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจู€... ุงู„ู€ concentration ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:55,690
527
+ unitุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ unitsุŒ ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:55,690 --> 00:10:01,070
531
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ concentrationุŒ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:08,950
535
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ physicalุŒ ุทุจุนุง physical unitsุŒ ูˆู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:15,580
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chemical unitsุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:15,580 --> 00:10:18,340
543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ physicalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:25,800
547
+ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ length
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:26,580
551
+ ุจุงู„ู€ centimeter
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,810
555
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุงู„ู€ mlุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:33,810 --> 00:10:38,050
559
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:43,410
563
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ ูุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:43,410 --> 00:10:50,110
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… weight to volumeุŒ ูˆ weight to weightุŒ ุฃูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:50,110 --> 00:10:55,150
571
+ weight per volumeุŒ weight per weightุŒ ูˆ volume per
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:59,030
575
+ volumeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง weight to volume ratioุŒ ู†ูุณ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:01,390
579
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ weight to volume ุฃูˆ weight per
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:01,390 --> 00:11:05,070
583
+ volumeุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:05,070 --> 00:11:10,340
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง NaClุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ NaCl
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:14,580
591
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:14,580 --> 00:11:18,040
595
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุŒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:24,680
599
+ ุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ NaClุŒ ุงู„ู€ solute ุนู†ุฏูŠ NaCl
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:28,800
603
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:32,360
607
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† soluteุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:36,800
611
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ NaCl ู‡ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:40,500
615
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุงู„ู€ distilled water ู‡ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:40,500 --> 00:11:44,340
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:44,340 --> 00:11:49,060
623
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:55,700
627
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ weight per volumeุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ weight
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:55,700 --> 00:12:02,380
631
+ per volumeุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NaClุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:02,380 --> 00:12:08,500
635
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ุฐุง soluteุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:14,360
639
+ solventุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุบุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,300
643
+ soluteุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NaClุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุบุฑุงู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:29,230
647
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† NaClุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฆุฉ ml
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:35,410
651
+ ml ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† distilled waterุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:35,410 --> 00:12:40,320
655
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight per volumeุŒ NaClุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:46,240
659
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight per volumeุŒ ุฃูˆ sorryุŒ weight per weight
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:51,080
663
+ ุทุจุนุง NaClุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:57,400
667
+ ู„ู„ู€ soluteุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ู€ solventุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:04,350
671
+ ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ุจ... ู‡ู…ุง ุจุญุทูˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:04,
675
+
676
+ 223
677
+ 00:17:21,170 --> 00:17:24,850
678
+ ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
679
+
680
+ 224
681
+ 00:17:26,410 --> 00:17:31,710
682
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ normal ุฃู†ุชูŽ
683
+
684
+ 225
685
+ 00:17:31,710 --> 00:17:35,170
686
+ ุจุชู†ุณู‰ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง normal ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ molarity
687
+
688
+ 226
689
+ 00:17:35,170 --> 00:17:39,650
690
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
691
+
692
+ 227
693
+ 00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:44,430
694
+ molar ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง molarity ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ chemical units
695
+
696
+ 228
697
+ 00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:51,310
698
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ
699
+
700
+ 229
701
+ 00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:57,190
702
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุฃุฌูŠุจ
703
+
704
+ 230
705
+ 00:17:57,190 --> 00:18:00,170
706
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ standard ุฅูŠุด
707
+
708
+ 231
709
+ 00:18:00,170 --> 00:18:05,410
710
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
711
+
712
+ 232
713
+ 00:18:05,410 --> 00:18:09,470
714
+ physical units ูˆุงู„ู€ chemical units ูˆุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
715
+
716
+ 233
717
+ 00:18:09,470 --> 00:18:14,090
718
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ dilution
719
+
720
+ 234
721
+ 00:18:14,090 --> 00:18:19,410
722
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
723
+
724
+ 235
725
+ 00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:24,480
726
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒูˆุจ ุญุทูŠุชู
727
+
728
+ 236
729
+ 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:30,140
730
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุชู ุถูุชู ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ
731
+
732
+ 237
733
+ 00:18:30,140 --> 00:18:35,300
734
+ ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุญุทูŠุชูู‡ุง ูˆ
735
+
736
+ 238
737
+ 00:18:35,300 --> 00:18:47,600
738
+ ุนุจูŠุชูŠ ู„ู†ุตู‡ุง ู…ุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูู‡ู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ sugar ุญุทูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ
739
+
740
+ 239
741
+ 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,620
742
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุจูŠุชู‡ุง
743
+
744
+ 240
745
+ 00:18:51,620 --> 00:18:59,020
746
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ู…ุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ solute ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
747
+
748
+ 241
749
+ 00:18:59,020 --> 00:19:05,380
750
+ ุนู† sugar ูˆุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ู† distilled water ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
751
+
752
+ 242
753
+ 00:19:05,380 --> 00:19:11,840
754
+ ุนุจูŠู‘ุช ู„ู†ุตู‘ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุจูŠู‘ุช ู„ู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
755
+
756
+ 243
757
+ 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:18,460
758
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ sweeter
759
+
760
+ 244
761
+ 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:23,340
762
+ sweet ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ more sweetุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณุฉ sweet ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
763
+
764
+ 245
765
+ 00:19:23,340 --> 00:19:24,060
766
+ ุตุญุŸ
767
+
768
+ 246
769
+ 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:32,800
770
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฎููุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ
771
+
772
+ 247
773
+ 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:40,740
774
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
775
+
776
+ 248
777
+ 00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:45,040
778
+ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุถูŠู
779
+
780
+ 249
781
+ 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,620
782
+ solvent ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ
783
+
784
+ 250
785
+ 00:19:49,620 --> 00:19:55,800
786
+ ุฃู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ decrease ู„ู„ู€ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†
787
+
788
+ 251
789
+ 00:19:55,800 --> 00:20:01,140
790
+ ุฃู†ุง addition ุฃุนู…ู„ addition ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
791
+
792
+ 252
793
+ 00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:05,320
794
+ solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ dilution ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
795
+
796
+ 253
797
+ 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,620
798
+ dilution ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
799
+
800
+ 254
801
+ 00:20:09,620 --> 00:20:15,390
802
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
803
+
804
+ 255
805
+ 00:20:15,390 --> 00:20:20,790
806
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ simple
807
+
808
+ 256
809
+ 00:20:20,790 --> 00:20:26,390
810
+ dilutionุŒ dilution ุจุณูŠุท ูˆู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
811
+
812
+ 257
813
+ 00:20:26,390 --> 00:20:32,510
814
+ dilution ุงู„ู€ serialุŒ ุงู„ู€ serial dilution ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
815
+
816
+ 258
817
+ 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:38,810
818
+ simple dilutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฉ
819
+
820
+ 259
821
+ 00:20:38,810 --> 00:20:40,370
822
+ multiple
823
+
824
+ 260
825
+ 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:48,650
826
+ steps ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ multiplier ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุฏูŠ
827
+
828
+ 261
829
+ 00:20:48,650 --> 00:20:56,390
830
+ multiplicator progressive steps ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
831
+
832
+ 262
833
+ 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:59,410
834
+ ู…ุน
835
+
836
+ 263
837
+ 00:20:59,410 --> 00:21:03,230
838
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹
839
+
840
+ 264
841
+ 00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:08,030
842
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
843
+
844
+ 265
845
+ 00:21:08,030 --> 00:21:11,850
846
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
847
+
848
+ 266
849
+ 00:21:11,850 --> 00:21:15,510
850
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stock ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
851
+
852
+ 267
853
+ 00:21:15,510 --> 00:21:20,510
854
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุงู‹
855
+
856
+ 268
857
+ 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:26,170
858
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงุถูุช ู‡ู†ุง solvent
859
+
860
+ 269
861
+ 00:21:26,170 --> 00:21:32,990
862
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง
863
+
864
+ 270
865
+ 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:38,470
866
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
867
+
868
+ 271
869
+ 00:21:38,470 --> 00:21:41,430
870
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
871
+
872
+ 272
873
+ 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:44,970
874
+ stock ุฃูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
875
+
876
+ 273
877
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:50,710
878
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
879
+
880
+ 274
881
+ 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:58,420
882
+ ุงู„ู€ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงุถูุช ู‡ู†ุง solvent ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
883
+
884
+ 275
885
+ 00:21:58,420 --> 00:22:01,760
886
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตู‘ .. ู†ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ุช
887
+
888
+ 276
889
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:06,200
890
+ ู†ู‚ู„ุช solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ simple ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ serial ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
891
+
892
+ 277
893
+ 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:12,500
894
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุทู‘ .. ู…ู†ู‡
895
+
896
+ 278
897
+ 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:16,680
898
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
899
+
900
+ 279
901
+ 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,940
902
+ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial
903
+
904
+ 280
905
+ 00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:28,070
906
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ serial ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒู€ simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
907
+
908
+ 281
909
+ 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:32,950
910
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ serial ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
911
+
912
+ 282
913
+ 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:39,330
914
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ serial ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
915
+
916
+ 283
917
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:43,130
918
+ ุงุชุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ู„ู‘ ุงู„ู€ simple ุงู„ู€ serial ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
919
+
920
+ 284
921
+ 00:22:43,130 --> 00:22:46,890
922
+ ุงู„ู€ serial ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† simple dilution
923
+
924
+ 285
925
+ 00:22:46,890 --> 00:22:50,450
926
+ ูˆsimple serial dilutionุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†
927
+
928
+ 286
929
+ 00:22:50,450 --> 00:22:54,550
930
+ ุงู„ู€ simple dilution ูˆุงู„ู€ serial dilution ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู
931
+
932
+ 287
933
+ 00:22:54,550 --> 00:22:59,330
934
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
935
+
936
+ 288
937
+ 00:22:59,330 --> 00:23:04,570
938
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ simple dilution
939
+
940
+ 289
941
+ 00:23:04,570 --> 00:23:10,010
942
+ simple
943
+
944
+ 290
945
+ 00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:10,570
946
+ dilution
947
+
948
+ 291
949
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:18,150
950
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
951
+
952
+ 292
953
+ 00:23:18,150 --> 00:23:22,110
954
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฆุชูŠู†
955
+
956
+ 293
957
+ 00:23:22,110 --> 00:23:29,990
958
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุบุฑุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูˆู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
959
+
960
+ 294
961
+ 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:34,710
962
+ ู…ู‡ุฏู‘ุฆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠูˆู„ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง one
963
+
964
+ 295
965
+ 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:39,750
966
+ ู…ู„ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
967
+
968
+ 296
969
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,790
970
+ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ distilled
971
+
972
+ 297
973
+ 00:23:42,790 --> 00:23:49,630
974
+ waterุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ุฆุชูŠู†
975
+
976
+ 298
977
+ 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:54,240
978
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 200 ุฃู†ุง
979
+
980
+ 299
981
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,240
982
+ ุฏูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distill
983
+
984
+ 300
985
+ 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,040
986
+ waterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†
987
+
988
+ 301
989
+ 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,800
990
+ ุงู„ู€ distill waterุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
991
+
992
+ 302
993
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:10,000
994
+ ุชุฎููŠู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
995
+
996
+ 303
997
+ 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:16,380
998
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
999
+
1000
+ 304
1001
+ 00:24:16,380 --> 00:24:21,430
1002
+ dilutionุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ูˆุดู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ volume
1003
+
1004
+ 305
1005
+ 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:27,970
1006
+ of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1007
+
1008
+ 306
1009
+ 00:24:27,970 --> 00:24:30,310
1010
+ ุงู„ู€ total ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ final volume
1011
+
1012
+ 307
1013
+ 00:24:34,450 --> 00:24:39,090
1014
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุฏูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 308
1017
+ 00:24:39,090 --> 00:24:43,590
1018
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ dilution represent the
1019
+
1020
+ 309
1021
+ 00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:47,430
1022
+ ratio of concentrated of stock material of the
1023
+
1024
+ 310
1025
+ 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:52,550
1026
+ total final volume of solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1027
+
1028
+ 311
1029
+ 00:24:52,550 --> 00:24:56,990
1030
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ not ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
1031
+
1032
+ 312
1033
+ 00:24:56,990 --> 00:25:01,970
1034
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ final volumeุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total volume
1035
+
1036
+ 313
1037
+ 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:08,370
1038
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
1039
+
1040
+ 314
1041
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:10,270
1042
+ ุงู„ู€ dilution
1043
+
1044
+ 315
1045
+ 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,420
1046
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ dilution ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1047
+
1048
+ 316
1049
+ 00:25:17,420 --> 00:25:20,960
1050
+ ุงู„ู€ total volumeุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณุจ
1051
+
1052
+ 317
1053
+ 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:26,360
1054
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŸ ุงู„ู€ volume of concentrated
1055
+
1056
+ 318
1057
+ 00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:30,420
1058
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stockุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ originalุŸ ุชุจุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1059
+
1060
+ 319
1061
+ 00:25:30,420 --> 00:25:35,700
1062
+ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ total
1063
+
1064
+ 320
1065
+ 00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:38,360
1066
+ volume ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎููุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1067
+
1068
+ 321
1069
+ 00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:43,270
1070
+ volume ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1071
+
1072
+ 322
1073
+ 00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:50,010
1074
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1075
+
1076
+ 323
1077
+ 00:25:50,010 --> 00:25:53,490
1078
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู…ุฎููุฉ ุนุดุฑ
1079
+
1080
+ 324
1081
+ 00:25:53,490 --> 00:25:57,870
1082
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ original ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู€
1083
+
1084
+ 325
1085
+ 00:25:57,870 --> 00:26:02,410
1086
+ original ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1087
+
1088
+ 326
1089
+ 00:26:02,410 --> 00:26:11,640
1090
+ dilutionุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1091
+
1092
+ 327
1093
+ 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,360
1094
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 328
1097
+ 00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:19,080
1098
+ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M
1099
+
1100
+ 329
1101
+ 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:25,600
1102
+ ุดุงุฑุทุฉ V ุดุงุฑุทุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ
1103
+
1104
+ 330
1105
+ 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:31,120
1106
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูƒุงู† ุตุญุŸ ูˆ .. ุฃูˆ .. ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ู†ูุณ
1107
+
1108
+ 331
1109
+ 00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:36,540
1110
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุนุจุฑูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุจู€ C V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C VุŒ C1
1111
+
1112
+ 332
1113
+ 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:43,180
1114
+ V1 ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูˆC2 V2 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจ C1
1115
+
1116
+ 333
1117
+ 00:26:43,180 --> 00:26:49,580
1118
+ ูƒู…ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช 200 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ V1 ูƒุงู†ุช .. ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ V
1119
+
1120
+ 334
1121
+ 00:26:49,580 --> 00:26:54,730
1122
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ .. ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ
1123
+
1124
+ 335
1125
+ 00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:59,570
1126
+ .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุขุฎุฐ 8 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู†ู‡ .. ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡
1127
+
1128
+ 336
1129
+ 00:26:59,570 --> 00:27:03,530
1130
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎููู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1131
+
1132
+ 337
1133
+ 00:27:03,530 --> 00:27:09,330
1134
+ ู‡ู†ุง .. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ C2 ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ..
1135
+
1136
+ 338
1137
+ 00:27:09,330 --> 00:27:15,060
1138
+ ุงู„ู€ V2 ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ volume ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tube
1139
+
1140
+ 339
1141
+ 00:27:15,060 --> 00:27:20,220
1142
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนูˆุถ ููŠู‡ุง
1143
+
1144
+ 340
1145
+ 00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:27,100
1146
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1147
+
1148
+ 341
1149
+ 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:31,200
1150
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุงุŒ ุญุถุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ concentration
1151
+
1152
+ 342
1153
+ 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:37,670
1154
+ C2 ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1155
+
1156
+ 343
1157
+ 00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:42,410
1158
+ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1159
+
1160
+ 344
1161
+ 00:27:42,410 --> 00:27:50,470
1162
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ูŠูˆู„ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุฆุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆ
1163
+
1164
+ 345
1165
+ 00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:55,110
1166
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉุŒ ูุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุฑ
1167
+
1168
+ 346
1169
+ 00:27:55,110 --> 00:28:01,910
1170
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ูˆ
1171
+
1172
+ 347
1173
+ 00:28:01,910 --> 00:28:06,090
1174
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1175
+
1176
+ 348
1177
+ 00:28:06,090 --> 00:28:11,850
1178
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1179
+
1180
+ 349
1181
+ 00:28:11,850 --> 00:28:15,530
1182
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ
1183
+
1184
+ 350
1185
+ 00:28:15,530 --> 00:28:18,690
1186
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1187
+
1188
+ 351
1189
+ 00:28:23,190 --> 00:28:28,170
1190
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ 45 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 30%
1191
+
1192
+ 352
1193
+ 00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:33,150
1194
+ solution ูˆุงู„ู€ stock ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 70%
1195
+
1196
+ 353
1197
+ 00:28:33,150 --> 00:28:36,610
1198
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ
1199
+
1200
+ 354
1201
+ 00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:42,590
1202
+ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุฃู†ุง 30% ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ
1203
+
1204
+ 355
1205
+ 00:28:42,590 --> 00:28:45,670
1206
+ ุงู„ู€ final volume ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 356
1209
+ 00:28:45,670 --> 00:28:48,750
1210
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1211
+
1212
+ 357
1213
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:52,630
1214
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ original ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุขุฎุฐ
1215
+
1216
+ 358
1217
+ 00:28:52,630 --> 00:28:58,410
1218
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ originalุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ C1 V1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2
1219
+
1220
+ 359
1221
+ 00:28:58,410 --> 00:29:04,580
1222
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† 30%ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1223
+
1224
+ 360
1225
+ 00:29:04,580 --> 00:29:08,980
1226
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ C1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ concentration ูˆ
1227
+
1228
+ 361
1229
+ 00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:14,780
1230
+ V1 volume one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ุงู„ู€ initial ูˆC2
1231
+
1232
+ 362
1233
+ 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:18,440
1234
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ concentration ูˆvolume ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1235
+
1236
+ 363
1237
+ 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,080
1238
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ M ููŠ VุŒ ุงู„ู€ M
1239
+
1240
+ 364
1241
+ 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,400
1242
+ molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ concentration ุถุฑุจ V volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
1243
+
1244
+ 365
1245
+ 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:30,960
1246
+ molarity ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
1247
+
1248
+ 366
1249
+ 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:34,440
1250
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ C ูˆุฅูŠุด
1251
+
1252
+ 367
1253
+ 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,460
1254
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ VุŒ C concentration ููŠ volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
1255
+
1256
+ 368
1257
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,140
1258
+ concentration ููŠ volume ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
1259
+
1260
+ 369
1261
+ 00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:45,820
1262
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1263
+
1264
+ 370
1265
+ 00:29:45,820 --> 00:29:49,560
1266
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number of moles ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1267
+
1268
+ 371
1269
+ 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:53,240
1270
+ number of moles ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 372
1273
+ 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,920
1274
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‘ C1 ููŠ V1ุŒ C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
1275
+
1276
+ 373
1277
+ 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:02,550
1278
+ concentration ูˆV1 ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ volumeุŒ C2
1279
+
1280
+ 374
1281
+ 00:30:02,550 --> 00:30:06,130
1282
+ concentration ูˆvolume ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
1283
+
1284
+ 375
1285
+ 00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:10,650
1286
+ M ูˆVุŒ ุงู„ู€ M molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ concentrationุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1287
+
1288
+ 376
1289
+ 00:30:10,650 --> 00:30:15,150
1290
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณุฉ ุดุฑุญู†ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ molarity ุฃุญุฏ ุทุฑู‚
1291
+
1292
+ 377
1293
+ 00:30:15,150 --> 00:30:18,190
1294
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ concentrationุŒ ุงู„ู€ chemical unit ุชู…ุงู…
1295
+
1296
+ 378
1297
+ 00:30:18,190 --> 00:30:25,550
1298
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ 45 ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
1299
+
1300
+ 379
1301
+ 00:30:25,550 --> 00:30:30,310
1302
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 70 ูู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูุนู„ู‰
1303
+
1304
+ 380
1305
+ 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:36,410
1306
+ ุทูˆู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุจู‚ุณู… ูˆุจุญุณุจ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1307
+
1308
+ 381
1309
+ 00:30:36,410 --> 00:30:42,750
1310
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slides 19.3 ู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…
1311
+
1312
+ 382
1313
+ 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:48,170
1314
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1315
+
1316
+ 383
1317
+ 00:30:48,170 --> 00:30:54,990
1318
+ high etudeุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1319
+
1320
+ 384
1321
+ 00:30:54,990 --> 00:30:59,290
1322
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ 50% ุตุงุฑ 25%
1323
+
1324
+ 385
1325
+ 00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:04,890
1326
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume
1327
+
1328
+ 386
1329
+ 00:31:04,890 --> 00:31:11,370
1330
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†
1331
+
1332
+ 387
1333
+ 00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:11,630
1334
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1335
+
1336
+ 388
1337
+ 00:31:19,050 --> 00:31:24,010
1338
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู€ C1 ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ 50
1339
+
1340
+ 389
1341
+ 00:31:24,010 --> 00:31:29,040
1342
+ %ุŒ ุงู„ู€ V1 ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฐุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ C2 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
1343
+
1344
+ 390
1345
+ 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:33,880
1346
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆV2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ final volume ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1347
+
1348
+ 391
1349
+ 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:38,560
1350
+ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง V1
1351
+
1352
+ 392
1353
+ 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,220
1354
+ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡
1355
+
1356
+ 393
1357
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:44,580
1358
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด
1359
+
1360
+ 39
1361
+
1362
+ 445
1363
+ 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:39,700
1364
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1365
+
1366
+ 446
1367
+ 00:36:39,700 --> 00:36:48,780
1368
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุทุจู‚ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1369
+
1370
+ 447
1371
+ 00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:50,280
1372
+ ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1373
+
1374
+ 448
1375
+ 00:36:54,910 --> 00:36:58,090
1376
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง
1377
+
1378
+ 449
1379
+ 00:36:58,090 --> 00:37:04,950
1380
+ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฏูุŒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†
1381
+
1382
+ 450
1383
+ 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:08,750
1384
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูู€ volume of
1385
+
1386
+ 451
1387
+ 00:37:08,750 --> 00:37:11,810
1388
+ concentrated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง volume of sample ุฃูˆ
1389
+
1390
+ 452
1391
+ 00:37:11,810 --> 00:37:15,310
1392
+ volume of concentrated solutionุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุตุฑ
1393
+
1394
+ 453
1395
+ 00:37:15,310 --> 00:37:20,350
1396
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุบู„ุจุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ
1397
+
1398
+ 454
1399
+ 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:24,280
1400
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1401
+
1402
+ 455
1403
+ 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:29,480
1404
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1405
+
1406
+ 456
1407
+ 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:34,980
1408
+ ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slides ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1409
+
1410
+ 457
1411
+ 00:37:34,980 --> 00:37:42,840
1412
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total volume
1413
+
1414
+ 458
1415
+ 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:46,020
1416
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง missุŒ ุฃู†ุชู ุญูƒูŠุชู ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ volume of concentrated
1417
+
1418
+ 459
1419
+ 00:37:46,020 --> 00:37:49,340
1420
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1421
+
1422
+ 460
1423
+ 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:58,200
1424
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุฑู‚ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช
1425
+
1426
+ 461
1427
+ 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:01,480
1428
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock solution ุฃูˆ concentrated
1429
+
1430
+ 462
1431
+ 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:05,140
1432
+ solutionุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sample
1433
+
1434
+ 463
1435
+ 00:38:05,140 --> 00:38:10,070
1436
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููู‡ุง ูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1437
+
1438
+ 464
1439
+ 00:38:10,070 --> 00:38:13,350
1440
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1441
+
1442
+ 465
1443
+ 00:38:13,350 --> 00:38:16,850
1444
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
1445
+
1446
+ 466
1447
+ 00:38:16,850 --> 00:38:20,850
1448
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ final volumeุŒ ุฌุฏุด
1449
+
1450
+ 467
1451
+ 00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:25,920
1452
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุถูุช ุงู„ู€ solvent ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1453
+
1454
+ 468
1455
+ 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,860
1456
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
1457
+
1458
+ 469
1459
+ 00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:34,160
1460
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู†ุง
1461
+
1462
+ 470
1463
+ 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:38,200
1464
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุฎูู ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ
1465
+
1466
+ 471
1467
+ 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,920
1468
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1469
+
1470
+ 472
1471
+ 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:43,880
1472
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชู‚ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1473
+
1474
+ 473
1475
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:47,460
1476
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุถุฑุจุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 500
1477
+
1478
+ 474
1479
+ 00:38:47,460 --> 00:38:54,500
1480
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1481
+
1482
+ 475
1483
+ 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:57,420
1484
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู„ุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ
1485
+
1486
+ 476
1487
+ 00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:00,960
1488
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1489
+
1490
+ 477
1491
+ 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,800
1492
+ ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1493
+
1494
+ 478
1495
+ 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,300
1496
+ ุงู„ู€ sampleุŒ ูุฃุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sampleุŒ ูˆุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1497
+
1498
+ 479
1499
+ 00:39:08,300 --> 00:39:11,410
1500
+ solventุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ dilution ู„ู„ุชุฎููŠู
1501
+
1502
+ 480
1503
+ 00:39:11,410 --> 00:39:14,830
1504
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฌุฏุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1505
+
1506
+ 481
1507
+ 00:39:14,830 --> 00:39:18,750
1508
+ sample ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ sample ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ solvent ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
1509
+
1510
+ 482
1511
+ 00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:23,150
1512
+ totalุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1513
+
1514
+ 483
1515
+ 00:39:23,150 --> 00:39:30,090
1516
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ู
1517
+
1518
+ 484
1519
+ 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:36,530
1520
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ูุตู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
1521
+
1522
+ 485
1523
+ 00:39:36,530 --> 00:39:39,450
1524
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
1525
+
1526
+ 486
1527
+ 00:39:39,450 --> 00:39:43,710
1528
+ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1529
+
1530
+ 487
1531
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,310
1532
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู…ู„ูŠู‡
1533
+
1534
+ 488
1535
+ 00:39:49,310 --> 00:39:52,230
1536
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slidesุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total
1537
+
1538
+ 489
1539
+ 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:55,450
1540
+ volumeุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฑุญ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡
1541
+
1542
+ 490
1543
+ 00:39:55,450 --> 00:40:00,690
1544
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุฎููู‡ุง
1545
+
1546
+ 491
1547
+ 00:40:00,690 --> 00:40:03,870
1548
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume of sample
1549
+
1550
+ 492
1551
+ 00:40:03,870 --> 00:40:06,950
1552
+ ุฃูˆ volume concentratedุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total
1553
+
1554
+ 493
1555
+ 00:40:06,950 --> 00:40:11,210
1556
+ volumeุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู€ dilution
1557
+
1558
+ 494
1559
+ 00:40:11,210 --> 00:40:15,170
1560
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุตุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dilution factor
1561
+
1562
+ 495
1563
+ 00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:18,650
1564
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุงู„ู€
1565
+
1566
+ 496
1567
+ 00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:22,830
1568
+ dilution factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ูˆ
1569
+
1570
+ 497
1571
+ 00:40:22,830 --> 00:40:33,130
1572
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
1573
+
1574
+ 498
1575
+ 00:40:33,130 --> 00:40:37,700
1576
+ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dilution
1577
+
1578
+ 499
1579
+ 00:40:37,700 --> 00:40:40,480
1580
+ factorุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ serial
1581
+
1582
+ 500
1583
+ 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:49,940
1584
+ dilutionุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ serial dilutionsุŒ ูƒูŠู
1585
+
1586
+ 501
1587
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:54,020
1588
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ serial dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1589
+
1590
+ 502
1591
+ 00:40:54,020 --> 00:40:56,680
1592
+ serial dilutionุŒ ุญุงูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ tube
1593
+
1594
+ 503
1595
+ 00:40:56,680 --> 00:41:05,440
1596
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ molarุŒ ูˆู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
1597
+
1598
+ 504
1599
+ 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,920
1600
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ 1 ml ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ tube ููŠู‡ุง 9 ml
1601
+
1602
+ 505
1603
+ 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,720
1604
+ distilled waterุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ tube ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ 1 mlุŒ ูˆ
1605
+
1606
+ 506
1607
+ 00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:18,240
1608
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ tube ููŠู‡ุง 9 ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distilled water
1609
+
1610
+ 507
1611
+ 00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:21,960
1612
+ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ููŠุŒ ููŠ tube 5 mlุŒ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ tube ูƒุงู†
1613
+
1614
+ 508
1615
+ 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,190
1616
+ ููŠู‡ุง 5 ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
1617
+
1618
+ 509
1619
+ 00:41:26,190 --> 00:41:29,790
1620
+ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1621
+
1622
+ 510
1623
+ 00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:33,570
1624
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฎุทูŠุทุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1625
+
1626
+ 511
1627
+ 00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:37,510
1628
+ ู„ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ dilution
1629
+
1630
+ 512
1631
+ 00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:41,030
1632
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ volume ู„ู€
1633
+
1634
+ 513
1635
+ 00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:46,430
1636
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total volumeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡
1637
+
1638
+ 514
1639
+ 00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:50,490
1640
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ totalุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total
1641
+
1642
+ 515
1643
+ 00:41:50,490 --> 00:41:56,430
1644
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ tube ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1645
+
1646
+ 516
1647
+ 00:41:56,430 --> 00:41:59,350
1648
+ ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ concentrated
1649
+
1650
+ 517
1651
+ 00:41:59,350 --> 00:42:02,830
1652
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1653
+
1654
+ 518
1655
+ 00:42:02,830 --> 00:42:08,810
1656
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ tube ู‡ุฐู‡
1657
+
1658
+ 519
1659
+ 00:42:08,810 --> 00:42:15,000
1660
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุณูƒุชุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1661
+
1662
+ 520
1663
+ 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:18,320
1664
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง
1665
+
1666
+ 521
1667
+ 00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:23,420
1668
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1669
+
1670
+ 522
1671
+ 00:42:23,420 --> 00:42:27,520
1672
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1673
+
1674
+ 523
1675
+ 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:32,430
1676
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญูƒูŠุช dilution of tube one
1677
+
1678
+ 524
1679
+ 00:42:32,430 --> 00:42:37,490
1680
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุณุงูƒุชุฉุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง
1681
+
1682
+ 525
1683
+ 00:42:37,490 --> 00:42:41,430
1684
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1685
+
1686
+ 526
1687
+ 00:42:41,430 --> 00:42:45,570
1688
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
1689
+
1690
+ 527
1691
+ 00:42:45,570 --> 00:42:50,160
1692
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‘
1693
+
1694
+ 528
1695
+ 00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:53,620
1696
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุณูƒุชุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1697
+
1698
+ 529
1699
+ 00:42:53,620 --> 00:42:57,980
1700
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
1701
+
1702
+ 530
1703
+ 00:42:57,980 --> 00:43:02,000
1704
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูุฃุตุจุญ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
1705
+
1706
+ 531
1707
+ 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:05,620
1708
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
1709
+
1710
+ 532
1711
+ 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:09,500
1712
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ
1713
+
1714
+ 533
1715
+ 00:43:09,500 --> 00:43:13,660
1716
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1717
+
1718
+ 534
1719
+ 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:19,400
1720
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุญู„ูˆุŒ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง
1721
+
1722
+ 535
1723
+ 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:22,080
1724
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
1725
+
1726
+ 536
1727
+ 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:27,740
1728
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1729
+
1730
+ 537
1731
+ 00:43:27,740 --> 00:43:33,190
1732
+ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ
1733
+
1734
+ 538
1735
+ 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:38,730
1736
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1737
+
1738
+ 539
1739
+ 00:43:38,730 --> 00:43:42,550
1740
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1741
+
1742
+ 540
1743
+ 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:46,950
1744
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ุตุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน
1745
+
1746
+ 541
1747
+ 00:43:46,950 --> 00:43:53,390
1748
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุต ูˆุฃุณูƒุชุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉุŒ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง
1749
+
1750
+ 542
1751
+ 00:43:54,070 --> 00:43:59,210
1752
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู†ุต ูˆุฃุณูƒุชุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู†
1753
+
1754
+ 543
1755
+ 00:43:59,210 --> 00:44:02,950
1756
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุทุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
1757
+
1758
+ 544
1759
+ 00:44:02,950 --> 00:44:07,610
1760
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฌุฏุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1761
+
1762
+ 545
1763
+ 00:44:07,610 --> 00:44:08,630
1764
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ
1765
+
1766
+ 546
1767
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:13,920
1768
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
1769
+
1770
+ 547
1771
+ 00:44:13,920 --> 00:44:17,700
1772
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
1773
+
1774
+ 548
1775
+ 00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:22,600
1776
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ููŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1777
+
1778
+ 549
1779
+ 00:44:22,600 --> 00:44:26,220
1780
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏุด
1781
+
1782
+ 550
1783
+ 00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:28,880
1784
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุนููˆุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€
1785
+
1786
+ 551
1787
+ 00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:31,840
1788
+ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1789
+
1790
+ 552
1791
+ 00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:36,900
1792
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุชูŠูˆุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
1793
+
1794
+ 553
1795
+ 00:44:36,900 --> 00:44:43,370
1796
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€ุŒ of tubeุŒ concentration of a tubeุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1797
+
1798
+ 554
1799
+ 00:44:43,370 --> 00:44:50,210
1800
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution of a tube
1801
+
1802
+ 555
1803
+ 00:44:50,210 --> 00:44:56,390
1804
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ original concentration
1805
+
1806
+ 556
1807
+ 00:44:58,990 --> 00:45:02,870
1808
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1809
+
1810
+ 557
1811
+ 00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,510
1812
+ ุงู„ู€ dilution of ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution of ุงู„ู€ tube
1813
+
1814
+ 558
1815
+ 00:45:05,510 --> 00:45:11,350
1816
+ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฌุฏุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€
1817
+
1818
+ 559
1819
+ 00:45:11,350 --> 00:45:14,190
1820
+ original concentrationุŒ ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ู€ original
1821
+
1822
+ 560
1823
+ 00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:18,150
1824
+ concentrationุŸ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡
1825
+
1826
+ 561
1827
+ 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:27,460
1828
+ ุนุดุฑูˆู† molarุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1829
+
1830
+ 562
1831
+ 00:45:27,460 --> 00:45:31,660
1832
+ dilution ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุถุฑุจ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2 molar
1833
+
1834
+ 563
1835
+ 00:45:31,660 --> 00:45:38,140
1836
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ููŠุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
1837
+
1838
+ 564
1839
+ 00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:43,220
1840
+ original concentrationุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 molarุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1841
+
1842
+ 565
1843
+ 00:45:43,220 --> 00:45:46,440
1844
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ concentration of a tube
1845
+
1846
+ 566
1847
+ 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,440
1848
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1849
+
1850
+ 567
1851
+ 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:55,560
1852
+ serial dilutionุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡
1853
+
1854
+ 568
1855
+ 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:59,920
1856
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1857
+
1858
+ 569
1859
+ 00:46:03,010 --> 00:46:09,390
1860
+ ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ original ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุด
1861
+
1862
+ 570
1863
+ 00:46:09,390 --> 00:46:12,190
1864
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ original ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฌุฏุด ุจุฏูŠ
1865
+
1866
+ 571
1867
+ 00:46:12,190 --> 00:46:16,090
1868
+ ุฃุญุณุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1869
+
1870
+ 572
1871
+ 00:46:16,090 --> 00:46:19,010
1872
+ ุงู„ู€ original ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1873
+
1874
+ 573
1875
+ 00:46:19,010 --> 00:46:21,830
1876
+ of ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration of ุงู„ู€
1877
+
1878
+ 574
1879
+ 00:46:21,830 --> 00:46:25,110
1880
+ tubeุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ originalุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘
1881
+
1882
+ 575
1883
+ 00:46:25,110 --> 00:46:28,610
1884
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration of ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุชุญุณุจูŠ ุงู„ู€
1885
+
1886
+ 576
1887
+ 00:46:28,610 --> 00:46:34,750
1888
+ originalุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ original concentration ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
1889
+
1890
+ 577
1891
+ 00:46:34,750 --> 00:46:42,170
1892
+ dilution factor of ุงู„ู€ tube ุถุฑุจุŒ ุถุฑุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1893
+
1894
+ 578
1895
+ 00:46:42,170 --> 00:46:49,970
1896
+ concentration of the same tubeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
1897
+
1898
+ 579
1899
+ 00:46:49,970 --> 00:46:53,050
1900
+ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู€ dilution
1901
+
1902
+ 580
1903
+ 00:46:53,050 --> 00:46:56,700
1904
+ factorุŸ ุงู„ู€ dilution factorุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€
1905
+
1906
+ 581
1907
+ 00:46:56,700 --> 00:47:01,020
1908
+ dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1909
+
1910
+ 582
1911
+ 00:47:01,020 --> 00:47:05,980
1912
+ ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1913
+
1914
+ 583
1915
+ 00:47:05,980 --> 00:47:12,840
1916
+ ุงู„ู€ dilution factorุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
1917
+
1918
+ 584
1919
+ 00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:15,620
1920
+ concentration of the same tubeุŒ ู‚ุฏุด ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŸ
1921
+
1922
+ 585
1923
+ 00:47:15,620 --> 00:47:19,600
1924
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฆุชุงู†
1925
+
1926
+ 586
1927
+ 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:25,040
1928
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุญุณุงุจุงุชู†ุง ุตุญุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู…
1929
+
1930
+ 587
1931
+ 00:47:25,040 --> 00:47:28,580
1932
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dilution factor
1933
+
1934
+ 588
1935
+ 00:47:28,580 --> 00:47:32,640
1936
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ู‚ุฏุดุŸ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง
1937
+
1938
+ 589
1939
+ 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:37,480
1940
+ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุฆุชุงู†
1941
+
1942
+ 590
1943
+ 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:42,780
1944
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุงู„ู€
1945
+
1946
+ 591
1947
+ 00:47:42,780 --> 00:47:46,520
1948
+ dilution factor ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ู…ุฆุชุงู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1949
+
1950
+ 592
1951
+ 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,880
1952
+ original ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ dilution
1953
+
1954
+ 593
1955
+ 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:53,340
1956
+ factor ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1957
+
1958
+ 594
1959
+ 00:47:53,340 --> 00:47:56,000
1960
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฑูˆุญ
1961
+
1962
+ 595
1963
+ 00:47:56,000 --> 00:48:00,350
1964
+ ุฃุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‘
1965
+
1966
+ 596
1967
+ 00:48:00,350 --> 00:48:04,890
1968
+ ุฃุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1969
+
1970
+ 597
1971
+ 00:48:04,890 --> 00:48:12,070
1972
+ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฆุชุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุถุฑุจ
1973
+
1974
+ 598
1975
+ 00:48:12,070 --> 00:48:18,310
1976
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1977
+
1978
+ 599
1979
+ 00:48:18,310 --> 00:48:22,190
1980
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ stockุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1981
+
1982
+ 600
1983
+ 00:48:22,190 --> 00:48:30,360
1984
+ ุงู„ู€ originalุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุบุฑุงู…
1985
+
1986
+ 601
1987
+ 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:36,380
1988
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
1989
+
1990
+ 602
1991
+ 00:48:36,380 --> 00:48:40,240
1992
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ distilled waterุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
1993
+
1994
+ 603
1995
+ 00:48:40,240 --> 00:48:45,080
1996
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ distilled waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
1997
+
1998
+ 604
1999
+ 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:49,760
2000
+ ูˆุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ
2001
+
2002
+ 605
2003
+ 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:54,200
2004
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ distilled waterุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฎุฏุช
2005
+
2006
+ 606
2007
+ 00:48:54,200 --> 00:49:00,940
2008
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ distilled water
2009
+
2010
+ 607
2011
+ 00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:05,480
2012
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู„ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ dilution ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ
2013
+
2014
+ 608
2015
+ 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:09,640
2016
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2017
+
2018
+ 609
2019
+ 00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:14,380
2020
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ volume of concentrated
2021
+
2022
+ 610
2023
+ 00:49:14,380 --> 00:49:18,300
2024
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total volumeุŒ ุงู„ู€ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total
2025
+
2026
+ 611
2027
+ 00:49:18,300 --> 00:49:
2028
+
2029
+ 667
2030
+ 00:53:47,740 --> 00:53:48,900
2031
+ ู‡ู†ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 668
2034
+ 00:53:59,300 --> 00:54:07,700
2035
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ
2036
+
2037
+ 669
2038
+ 00:54:07,700 --> 00:54:10,860
2039
+ ู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ total ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 670
2042
+ 00:54:10,860 --> 00:54:15,560
2043
+ ู‡ูุฏูŽุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
2044
+
2045
+ 671
2046
+ 00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,640
2047
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
2048
+
2049
+ 672
2050
+ 00:54:18,640 --> 00:54:22,540
2051
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2052
+
2053
+ 673
2054
+ 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:27,300
2055
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2056
+
2057
+ 674
2058
+ 00:54:27,300 --> 00:54:31,420
2059
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 675
2062
+ 00:54:31,420 --> 00:54:35,880
2063
+ one ml ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ml distilled water ูุตุงุฑ
2064
+
2065
+ 676
2066
+ 00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:39,660
2067
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2068
+
2069
+ 677
2070
+ 00:54:39,660 --> 00:54:43,280
2071
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2072
+
2073
+ 678
2074
+ 00:54:43,280 --> 00:54:48,280
2075
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2076
+
2077
+ 679
2078
+ 00:54:48,280 --> 00:54:52,230
2079
+ ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ dilution factor ุฃู„ู
2080
+
2081
+ 680
2082
+ 00:54:52,230 --> 00:54:56,690
2083
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ุฌู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
2084
+
2085
+ 681
2086
+ 00:54:56,690 --> 00:55:02,010
2087
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงุญุณุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ final dilutionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ final
2088
+
2089
+ 682
2090
+ 00:55:02,010 --> 00:55:06,330
2091
+ dilutionุŸ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ final dilution ู‡ูˆ
2092
+
2093
+ 683
2094
+ 00:55:06,330 --> 00:55:13,310
2095
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุชุฎููŠูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 684
2098
+ 00:55:13,310 --> 00:55:19,800
2099
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ
2100
+
2101
+ 685
2102
+ 00:55:19,800 --> 00:55:25,560
2103
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 686
2106
+ 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:31,140
2107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุตุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุถุฑุจุช ู…ู† ู†ุต
2108
+
2109
+ 687
2110
+ 00:55:31,140 --> 00:55:34,960
2111
+ ุจุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 688
2114
+ 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:38,040
2115
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2116
+
2117
+ 689
2118
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:41,440
2119
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
2120
+
2121
+ 690
2122
+ 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:44,460
2123
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2124
+
2125
+ 691
2126
+ 00:55:44,460 --> 00:55:50,020
2127
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2128
+
2129
+ 692
2130
+ 00:55:50,020 --> 00:55:55,320
2131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€.. ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2132
+
2133
+ 693
2134
+ 00:55:55,320 --> 00:55:59,240
2135
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ุตุŒ ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2136
+
2137
+ 694
2138
+ 00:55:59,240 --> 00:56:02,840
2139
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุทู„ุนุช ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2140
+
2141
+ 695
2142
+ 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:06,620
2143
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตุŒ ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2144
+
2145
+ 696
2146
+ 00:56:06,620 --> 00:56:12,020
2147
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุน ูƒู„ dilution ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2148
+
2149
+ 697
2150
+ 00:56:12,020 --> 00:56:15,800
2151
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ final dilution ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
2152
+
2153
+ 698
2154
+ 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:19,920
2155
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
2156
+
2157
+ 699
2158
+ 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:26,880
2159
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Final DilutionุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2160
+
2161
+ 700
2162
+ 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:29,660
2163
+ Final Dilution ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
2164
+
2165
+ 701
2166
+ 00:56:29,660 --> 00:56:34,060
2167
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง
2168
+
2169
+ 702
2170
+ 00:56:34,060 --> 00:56:39,440
2171
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตุŒ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2172
+
2173
+ 703
2174
+ 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:44,520
2175
+ ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2176
+
2177
+ 704
2178
+ 00:56:44,520 --> 00:56:47,720
2179
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุชุดุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 705
2182
+ 00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,100
2183
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตุŒ ูˆ
2184
+
2185
+ 706
2186
+ 00:56:52,100 --> 00:56:54,660
2187
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุชุดุŒ ูˆู…ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 707
2190
+ 00:56:54,660 --> 00:56:58,660
2191
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2192
+
2193
+ 708
2194
+ 00:56:58,660 --> 00:57:02,280
2195
+ final conclusionุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ.
2196
+
2197
+ 709
2198
+ 00:57:02,280 --> 00:57:11,650
2199
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู‘ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ solution
2200
+
2201
+ 710
2202
+ 00:57:11,650 --> 00:57:14,730
2203
+ and dilutionุŒ ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฏูƒู…
2204
+
2205
+ 711
2206
+ 00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:19,570
2207
+ ุจุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑู‘ุจุช ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ูƒู…
2208
+
2209
+ 712
2210
+ 00:57:19,570 --> 00:57:25,170
2211
+ ูˆุฎู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ุŒ ูˆ
2212
+
2213
+ 713
2214
+ 00:57:25,170 --> 00:57:26,030
2215
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ.
2216
+
2217
+ 714
2218
+ 00:57:30,330 --> 00:57:34,410
2219
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุตุจุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 715
2222
+ 00:57:34,410 --> 00:57:39,330
2223
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุชุดูˆููˆุง
2224
+
2225
+ 716
2226
+ 00:57:39,330 --> 00:57:44,470
2227
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุชุดูˆููˆุง
2228
+
2229
+ 717
2230
+ 00:57:44,470 --> 00:57:47,790
2231
+ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ู„ุฃ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
2232
+
2233
+ 718
2234
+ 00:57:47,790 --> 00:57:50,970
2235
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€.. ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2236
+
2237
+ 719
2238
+ 00:57:50,970 --> 00:57:54,170
2239
+ power pointุŒ ูˆุญู„ู‘ูˆุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู‚ูŠู‘ู…ูˆุง ู†ูุณูƒู…ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู…
2240
+
2241
+ 720
2242
+ 00:57:54,170 --> 00:57:59,200
2243
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Google
2244
+
2245
+ 721
2246
+ 00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:02,960
2247
+ meet ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชู†ุงู‚ุดูˆู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2248
+
2249
+ 722
2250
+ 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:05,420
2251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง.
2252
+
2253
+ 723
2254
+ 00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:09,640
2255
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆู„
2256
+
2257
+ 724
2258
+ 00:58:09,640 --> 00:58:13,920
2259
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุซุจุช
2260
+
2261
+ 725
2262
+ 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:18,040
2263
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจููŠุฏูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง
2264
+
2265
+ 726
2266
+ 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:22,420
2267
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุตุนุจุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู†
2268
+
2269
+ 727
2270
+ 00:58:22,420 --> 00:58:22,640
2271
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/-PkMjabV1O4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2908 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:03,490 --> 00:00:07,770
3
+ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุตุจุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ solution
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:11,530
7
+ used in medical laboratory ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:18,210
11
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุดุฑุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,210 --> 00:00:23,330
15
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,330 --> 00:00:28,130
19
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ู„ุญู‚ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:30,410
23
+ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ dilution
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:47,020
27
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:52,200
31
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† .. ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุดุฑุญุช ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:56,610
35
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,610 --> 00:01:01,270
39
+ ุซู… ุงู„ dilution ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,270 --> 00:01:06,250
43
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,250 --> 00:01:09,810
47
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ model ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจู„ุด ุฃุดุบู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:09,810 --> 00:01:14,390
51
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุฑุถู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตูˆุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ุณุงุจู‚
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:18,750
55
+ ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ูˆุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:23,920
59
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ .. ู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,200
63
+ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุนู„ู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:34,480
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุทูŠ ุชุงูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุญ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:38,780
71
+ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ูู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,780 --> 00:01:42,890
75
+ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง solution
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,890 --> 00:01:46,450
79
+ used in medical laboratories ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:49,210
83
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠุงุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,210 --> 00:01:53,170
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:58,700
91
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุงุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุจู‚ู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ standard
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:02,860
95
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‰ ุงู„ change ุทุจุนุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:06,180
99
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุถูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:12,680
103
+ change ุชุบูŠุฑ measurable or noticable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุญุฏุซู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,740
111
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:27,310
115
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุนู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:31,730
119
+ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,730 --> 00:02:35,230
123
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:40,310
127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† colored dyes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:44,570
131
+ ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ artificial color ุงูˆ ู„ูˆู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:48,090
135
+ ู…ูƒุชุณุจ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุงุณุชู…ุงุนู‰ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:51,780
139
+ microscopeุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,660
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุถุนุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:02:59,800
147
+ control ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ resist
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:04,400
151
+ change ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจู‚ุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,640
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:12,700
159
+ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ standards ู‡ูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,840
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุงู„ standard ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,940
167
+ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง non
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:25,880
171
+ -concentration ุทุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง non-concentration ุชุงูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:31,040
175
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard solution
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:36,120
179
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงู† ุชุงูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุงูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:41,640
183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŸู„ูˆ ูุฑุถุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,580
187
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงู…ู„ ููŠ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุจูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:50,820
191
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆ ุงุฎุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standard ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,820 --> 00:03:53,740
195
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุณ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:57,700
199
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,700 --> 00:04:00,560
203
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฑุฃ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,340
207
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุดุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ู„ุณ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:07,660
211
+ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ standard ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,660 --> 00:04:12,220
215
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒ .. ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:17,300
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:22,700
223
+ ู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุงู…ุจู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุง .. ุง .. ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:26,160
227
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ูŠู† ุฏูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,200
231
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ glucose ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,920
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:40,410
239
+ ..ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:43,410
243
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,410 --> 00:04:47,490
247
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุงู†ุน ุงู„ simple ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุฑุงุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:50,850
251
+ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:54,050
255
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ change
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:58,070
259
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ู…ุฌุงุฑุจ organic metabolic change ุทุจุนุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:58,070 --> 00:05:02,250
263
+ ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:02,250 --> 00:05:06,430
267
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑู…ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฑูุถ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:06,430 --> 00:05:11,670
271
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูุฑุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:17,030
275
+ pink ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰ ู„ูˆู† pink ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,030 --> 00:05:23,410
279
+ ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ูˆู† pink ุงุฎุฑุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:27,330
283
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:27,330 --> 00:05:32,750
287
+ standard ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:35,590
291
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุนุงุฏูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,590 --> 00:05:39,590
295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุดุฏ ูƒู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฏ ูƒู„ูˆู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:44,090
299
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:48,730
303
+ ู†ุตู ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฅุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:52,470
307
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:58,890
311
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุดุฏุช ู„ูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:04,660
315
+ ุจูŠู†ูŠุทุจุนุง ู .. ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุงุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:04,660 --> 00:06:10,680
319
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,540
323
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:16,100
327
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง .. ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:19,740
331
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:19,740 --> 00:06:24,640
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,700
339
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฏุฉุจุงู„ุฏุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:32,900
343
+ standardุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,480
347
+ solution ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,480
351
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ agentุŒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ agent ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒุดู ุฃู†ู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,900
355
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ changeุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:48,260
359
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุงู„ standard
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,260 --> 00:06:51,600
363
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ stem ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตุจุบุฉ ุบู„ุทูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:56,020
367
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† color dye ูˆ ุจุช .. ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,720
371
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุง artificial color ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:03,580
375
+ ุงู„ microscope ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,720
379
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุถุญ ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุญุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:15,070
383
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุช ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,070 --> 00:07:18,150
387
+ ู„ุฏู‡ุฑ ุฏู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุจุงุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:22,250
391
+ microscope ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,250 --> 00:07:26,390
395
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชู„ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุด ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุชุฑุงูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุด ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:32,710
399
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฃุด ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† weak acid ู…ุน ุงู„ strong
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:39,350
403
+ base ุชุจุนุชู‡ุฃูˆ ุงู„ strong acid ูˆ ุงู„ weak base ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:43,810
407
+ base ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:43,810 --> 00:07:47,350
411
+ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ weak source ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:51,710
415
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง C-H-D-C-O-A-S ุงู„ู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:56,790
419
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง acidic acid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ acidic acid ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:56,790 --> 00:08:01,510
423
+ acidic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† weak acid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:06,830
427
+ ุงูƒูˆู† ุจุทุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ CH3COO ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:10,330
431
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:14,950
435
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ acetate ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:20,660
439
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ู‡ strong baseุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฃูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,660 --> 00:08:24,840
443
+ strong base ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุจู‚ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู…ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:28,060
447
+ weak acid ูˆ strong base ุงูˆ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,060 --> 00:08:31,760
451
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ konjugate base ุงูˆ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ salt ุชุจุนู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,340
455
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:41,680
459
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑูŠุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุถุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:44,880
463
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุทุฑู‚ ุทุฑุญู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,420
467
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:53,780
471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:56,960
475
+ the end ุงูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง standard ุงูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจูุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:57,430 --> 00:09:01,410
479
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:01,410 --> 00:09:04,330
483
+ standard solution ุฃู†ู‡ primary standard ูˆ secondary
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:04,330 --> 00:09:09,210
487
+ standard ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:14,830
491
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:20,930
495
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ unit ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:20,930 --> 00:09:25,130
499
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ unitุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:28,510
503
+ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:28,510 --> 00:09:32,250
507
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:37,330
511
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุณุŒ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:42,650
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุฏู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:47,310
519
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:47,310 --> 00:09:51,350
523
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจ .. ุงู„ concentration ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:55,690
527
+ unitุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ units ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:55,690 --> 00:10:01,070
531
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:08,950
535
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ physical ุทุจุนุง physical units ูˆู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:15,580
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chemical unitsุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:15,580 --> 00:10:18,340
543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:25,800
547
+ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ length
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:26,580
551
+ ุจุงู„ centimeter
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,810
555
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:33,810 --> 00:10:38,050
559
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑุฎ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:43,410
563
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุง ูุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:43,410 --> 00:10:50,110
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… weight to volumeูˆ weight to weight ุงูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:50,110 --> 00:10:55,150
571
+ weight per volume weight per weight ูˆ volume per
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:59,030
575
+ volume ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง weight to volume ratio ู†ูุณ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:01,390
579
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ weight to volume ุงูˆ weight per
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:01,390 --> 00:11:05,070
583
+ volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ููŠู„ู… ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:05,070 --> 00:11:10,340
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง AACLุทุจุนุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ NACL
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:14,580
591
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:14,580 --> 00:11:18,040
595
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุณุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:24,680
599
+ ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ NACL ุงู„ solute ุนู†ุฏูŠ NACL
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:28,800
603
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ solventุงู„ู€ distilled water ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:32,360
607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† solute ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:36,800
611
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ IACA ู‡ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:40,500
615
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ distilled water ู‡ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:40,500 --> 00:11:44,340
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:44,340 --> 00:11:49,060
623
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:55,700
627
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ wet volume ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ wet
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:55,700 --> 00:12:02,380
631
+ ุจุงู„ volumeุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:02,380 --> 00:12:08,500
635
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง solute ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:14,360
639
+ solvent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,300
643
+ solute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† HNACL ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:29,230
647
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกุงุชุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠุฉ AML
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:35,410
651
+ AML ู„ุฅู†ููˆุฑูŠุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:35,410 --> 00:12:40,320
655
+ distilled waterู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุฎุฏู… ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:46,240
659
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight ูˆ volume NACL ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:51,080
663
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight per volume ุงูˆ sorry weight per weight
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:57,400
667
+ ุทุจุนุง NACL ุงุดู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:04,350
671
+ ู„ู„ solute ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ solvent ุทุจุนุงุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูˆูŠุงุช
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:10,990
675
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ู…ุง ุจ .. ู‡ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุชู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:15,210
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ุจุญุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ total
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:15,210 --> 00:13:20,550
683
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:25,000
687
+ ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,860
691
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ wet ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ bare
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:34,780
695
+ wet ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:34,780 --> 00:13:40,540
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง wet ุงูˆ sorry volume .. bare volume ุงูŠุด
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:40,540 --> 00:13:46,300
703
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„solute ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ml ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ solvent
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,440
707
+ 70 ml ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ุจุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:56,340
711
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ 30 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,340 --> 00:13:59,800
715
+ ูˆ ุงู„ 100 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ weight
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,460
719
+ per weight volume per volume ุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:02,460 --> 00:14:08,000
723
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 30 gram ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL 70 gram ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,280
727
+ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ weight per
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:16,540
731
+ weight ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ volume per volume ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ 30 mlู…ู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:21,500
735
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ NACL ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,220
739
+ distilled water ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:30,480
743
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจูˆุฏุฑ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:34,220
747
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉุทุจุนุง solution ุจุฏูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:34,220 --> 00:14:39,220
751
+ ุฃุฎููู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ACL
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:39,220 --> 00:14:43,200
755
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ NACL ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:46,400
759
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:51,720
763
+ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,760
767
+ chemical units ุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„specific gravity
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,820
771
+ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุจุฑ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ molarity ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:58,820 --> 00:15:02,240
775
+ normality ุงู„ molarity ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ molarity
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:08,580
779
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:08,580 --> 00:15:13,380
783
+ liter ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:18,500
787
+ ุงู„ S2 ูˆ S04 ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุฑุชูŠ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:23,760
791
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H2O4 ูƒู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:27,140
795
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุทู…ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ number of moles ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:27,140 --> 00:15:30,640
799
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:37,320
803
+ ู„ุฑูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฑูˆูŠุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:43,120
807
+ ู„ู„ู€ H2O4 98 ุณู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:47,120
811
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ number of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,960
815
+ volume ุจ one liter ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจ one liter ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:56,420
819
+ ุนู„ู‰ one liter ุจุญุณุจ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ morality ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:56,420 --> 00:16:00,440
823
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ molarity ุจู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:07,160
827
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ number of moles ุนู„ู‰ volume ุจุงู„liter ุญุงุฌุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:11,280
831
+ ุจุงู„liter ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ number of moles ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:15,300
835
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ molecule ุงู„ weight
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:15,300 --> 00:16:22,050
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume ุจุงู„literูƒุงู†ุช
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:22,050 --> 00:16:27,650
843
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู‚ุต ูˆู‚ุต ูˆููˆุฑ ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง ุฌุฏุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุชู…ุงู…
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:27,650 --> 00:16:32,290
847
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงุฑูˆุฉ ุฌุฏุด ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:32,290 --> 00:16:38,680
851
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑู…ูˆู„ู…ุด ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญ ุนู„ู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:43,600
855
+ ุงู„ volume per liter one liter ูุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏุด ุชุทู„ุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:48,440
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ molarity ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:51,760
863
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ molarity ุทุจ ุงู„ normality ุงู„ normality
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,620
867
+ ู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ slide ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุชู…ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญ ุนู„ู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:55,620 --> 00:17:00,620
871
+ ุงู„ N ุงู„ N ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ equivalence ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:06,050
875
+ equivalence ุทุจุนุง ุงุดูŠ ุนู† equivalence ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒุงูุฃุฉุทุจุนุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:13,170
879
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุฃูŠู† ุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:13,170 --> 00:17:18,710
883
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณ ุฃุฎุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชูƒุงุนู ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:21,170
887
+ .. ุงู„ normality ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ molecular
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:21,170 --> 00:17:24,850
891
+ weight ุชุจุนูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:26,410 --> 00:17:31,710
895
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ normal ุงู†ุช
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:31,710 --> 00:17:35,170
899
+ ุชู†ุณู‰ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† normal ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ molarity
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:35,170 --> 00:17:39,650
903
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:44,430
907
+ molar ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง molarity ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chemical units
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:51,310
911
+ ุงุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ ..ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:57,190
915
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ .. ุจุฌูŠุจ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:57,190 --> 00:18:00,170
919
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ standard ุงูŠุด
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:00,170 --> 00:18:05,410
923
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:05,410 --> 00:18:09,470
927
+ physical units ูˆ ุงู„ chemical units ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:09,470 --> 00:18:14,090
931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:14,090 --> 00:18:19,410
935
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:24,480
939
+ ุฏุงู„ุจุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒูˆุจ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:30,140
943
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุถุฎุชูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:30,140 --> 00:18:35,300
947
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:35,300 --> 00:18:47,600
951
+ ุนุจูŠุชูŠ ู„ู†ุตู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ sugar ุญุทูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,620
955
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุจูŠุชู‡ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:51,620 --> 00:18:59,020
959
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง .. ุงุฐุง ุงู„ solute ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:59,020 --> 00:19:05,380
963
+ ุนู† sugar ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† distilled water ุจุณ ุงู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:05,380 --> 00:19:11,840
967
+ ุนุจูŠุช ู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุจูŠุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:18,460
971
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ sweet ุงูƒุชุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:23,340
975
+ sweet ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ more sweet ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ sweet ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:23,340 --> 00:19:24,060
979
+ ุตุญุŸ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:32,800
983
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุถูุช ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:40,740
987
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:45,040
991
+ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุถูŠู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,620
995
+ solvent ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:49,620 --> 00:19:55,800
999
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ decrease ู„ุงู„ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:55,800 --> 00:20:01,140
1003
+ ุงู†ุง addition ุงุนู…ู„ addition ู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:05,320
1007
+ solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ dilution ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,620
1011
+ dilution ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:09,620 --> 00:20:15,390
1015
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:15,390 --> 00:20:20,790
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ simple
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:20,790 --> 00:20:26,390
1023
+ dilutionุŒ dilution ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:26,390 --> 00:20:32,510
1027
+ dilution ุงู„ cerealุŒ ุงู„ cereal dilution ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:38,810
1031
+ simple dilutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:38,810 --> 00:20:40,370
1035
+ multiple
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:48,650
1039
+ steps ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ multiplier ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฏู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:48,650 --> 00:20:56,390
1043
+ multiplicator progressive steps ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:59,410
1047
+ ู…ุน
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:59,410 --> 00:21:03,230
1051
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุนุฏุฏ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:08,030
1055
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ูˆุซูŠูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:08,030 --> 00:21:11,850
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:11,850 --> 00:21:15,510
1063
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stock ุงูˆ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:15,510 --> 00:21:20,510
1067
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:26,170
1071
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุบุทุช ู‡ู†ุง solvent
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:26,170 --> 00:21:32,990
1075
+ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงููŠุฉุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:38,470
1079
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:38,470 --> 00:21:41,430
1083
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุนุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:44,970
1087
+ stock ุงูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:50,710
1091
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงุทู„ุชู‡ ููŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:58,420
1095
+ ุงู„ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถูุช ู‡ู†ุง solventู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:58,420 --> 00:22:01,760
1099
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุตูŠ .. ู†ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:06,200
1103
+ ู†ู‚ู„ุช solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ simple ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ serial ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:12,500
1107
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท .. ู…ู†ู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:16,680
1111
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุฎุฑู‰
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,940
1115
+ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงู…ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:28,070
1119
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ serial ุจูŠุจู„ุด ูƒ simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:32,950
1123
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ serial ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:39,330
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ serial ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:43,130
1131
+ ุงุชุนู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจู‚ู„ุท ุงู„ simple ุงู„ serial ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:43,130 --> 00:22:46,890
1135
+ ุงู„ serial ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† simple dilution
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:46,890 --> 00:22:50,450
1139
+ ูˆ simple serial dilutionู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ู…ุชู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:50,450 --> 00:22:54,550
1143
+ ุงู„ simple dilution ูˆ ุงู„ serial dilution ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:54,550 --> 00:22:59,330
1147
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:59,330 --> 00:23:04,570
1151
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ simple dilution
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:04,570 --> 00:23:10,010
1155
+ simple
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:10,570
1159
+ dilution
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:18,150
1163
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงูˆ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:18,150 --> 00:23:22,110
1167
+ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠูˆุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุชูŠู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:22,110 --> 00:23:29,990
1171
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:34,710
1175
+ ู…ู‡ุฏุฃ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงone
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:39,750
1179
+ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ุชูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,790
1183
+ ุงู„ salient ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ distilled
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:42,790 --> 00:23:49,630
1187
+ water ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูˆุง ู…ุชูŠู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:54,240
1191
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุชุญูƒูŠุฒู‡ 200 ุงู†ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,240
1195
+ ุฏู‰ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ distill
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,040
1199
+ water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,800
1203
+ ุงู„ distill water ุงุฐุง ูู‡ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:10,000
1207
+ ุชุฎููŠู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:16,380
1211
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:16,380 --> 00:24:21,430
1215
+ dilution ุทุจุนุงู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุดู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:27,970
1219
+ of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:27,970 --> 00:24:30,310
1223
+ ุงู„ total ุฃูˆ ุงู„ final volume
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:34,450 --> 00:24:39,090
1227
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุญูŠุงุช ุฏู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:39,090 --> 00:24:43,590
1231
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ dilution represent the
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:47,430
1235
+ ratio of concentrated of stick material of the
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:52,550
1239
+ total final volume of solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:52,550 --> 00:24:56,990
1243
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ not ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:56,990 --> 00:25:01,970
1247
+ concentrated ู„ุงุด ู„ุงู„ final volume ุนู„ู‰ total volume
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:08,370
1251
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:10,270
1255
+ ุงู„ delution
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,420
1259
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:17,420 --> 00:25:20,960
1263
+ ุงู„ total volume ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุญุณุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:26,360
1267
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ volume of concentrated
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:30,420
1271
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ stock ู…ู† ุงู„ original ุชุจุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:30,420 --> 00:25:35,700
1275
+ ุงู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุฎุฏุช one ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท one ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ total
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:38,360
1279
+ volume ูƒุฏุด ุณุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎูู ูุฎุฑุง ุนู† ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:43,270
1283
+ volume ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:50,010
1287
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:50,010 --> 00:25:53,490
1291
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู…ุฎููุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:53,490 --> 00:25:57,870
1295
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ original ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:57,870 --> 00:26:02,410
1299
+ original ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุจุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:02,410 --> 00:26:11,640
1303
+ dilution ุทูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,360
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:19,080
1311
+ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:25,600
1315
+ ุดุงุฑุทุฉ V ุดุงุฑุทุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠูุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:31,120
1319
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸูˆ .. ุงูˆ .. ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุตูˆุชุงุช ู†ูุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:36,540
1323
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุจุฑูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุจ C V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C V C1
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:43,180
1327
+ V1 ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู ูˆ C2 V2 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ C1
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:43,180 --> 00:26:49,580
1331
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช 200 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ V1 ูƒุงู†ุช .. ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ B
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:49,580 --> 00:26:54,730
1335
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุทุจุนุง .. ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:59,570
1339
+ .. ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏ 8 ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู†ู‡ .. ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:59,570 --> 00:27:03,530
1343
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎููู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ..ู…ุงุดูŠ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:03,530 --> 00:27:09,330
1347
+ ู‡ู†ุง ..ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ C2 ุฌุฏุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ..
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:09,330 --> 00:27:15,060
1351
+ ุงู„ V2 ุทุจุนุงุงู„ volume ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tube
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:15,060 --> 00:27:20,220
1355
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนูˆู‘ุจ ููŠู‡ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:27,100
1359
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:31,200
1363
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุญุถุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ concentration
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:37,670
1367
+ C2 ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:42,410
1371
+ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:42,410 --> 00:27:50,470
1375
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ queue ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:55,110
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ูุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:55,110 --> 00:28:01,910
1383
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:01,910 --> 00:28:06,090
1387
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุท ุงู† ุทุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:06,090 --> 00:28:11,850
1391
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:11,850 --> 00:28:15,530
1395
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:15,530 --> 00:28:18,690
1399
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:23,190 --> 00:28:28,170
1403
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ 45 ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 30%
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:33,150
1407
+ solution ูˆ ุงู„ stock ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 70%
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:33,150 --> 00:28:36,610
1411
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:42,590
1415
+ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ู…ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ุงู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:42,590 --> 00:28:45,670
1419
+ ุงู„ final volume ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:45,670 --> 00:28:48,750
1423
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:52,630
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† original ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุฎุฏ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:52,630 --> 00:28:58,410
1431
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ original ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ C1 V1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:58,410 --> 00:29:04,580
1435
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:04,580 --> 00:29:08,980
1439
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ C1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง concentration ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:14,780
1443
+ V1 volume one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู‡ ุงู„ initial ูˆ C2
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:18,440
1447
+ ุทุจุนุง concentration ููŠ volume ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,080
1451
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ M ููŠ V ุงู„ M
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,400
1455
+ molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ concentration ุถุฑุจ V volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:30,960
1459
+ molarity ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:34,440
1463
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠููู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ C ูˆุฅูŠุด
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,460
1467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ V C concentration ููŠ volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,140
1471
+ concentration ููŠ volume ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:45,820
1475
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:45,820 --> 00:29:49,560
1479
+ ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number of moles ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:53,240
1483
+ number of moles ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,920
1487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† C1 ููŠ V1 C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:02,550
1491
+ concentration ูˆ V1 ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง volumeC to
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:02,550 --> 00:30:06,130
1495
+ concentration ูˆ volume ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:10,650
1499
+ M ูˆ V ุงู„ M molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง concentration ุงุญู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:10,650 --> 00:30:15,150
1503
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ molarity ุฃุญุฏ ุทุฑู‚
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:15,150 --> 00:30:18,190
1507
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ chemical unit ุชู…ุงู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:18,190 --> 00:30:25,550
1511
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง 45 ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:25,550 --> 00:30:30,310
1515
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 70 ูู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ volume ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏุงุด ูุนู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:36,410
1519
+ ุทูˆู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:36,410 --> 00:30:42,750
1523
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ slides 19.3 ุฃู…ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:48,170
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:48,170 --> 00:30:54,990
1531
+ high etudeุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:54,990 --> 00:30:59,290
1535
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:04,890
1539
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ volume
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:04,890 --> 00:31:11,370
1543
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฌุฏุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:11,630
1547
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:19,050 --> 00:31:24,010
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ C1 ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูˆ 50
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:24,010 --> 00:31:29,040
1555
+ % ุงู„ V1 ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„C2 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:33,880
1559
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ V2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ final volume ุงูˆ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:38,560
1563
+ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง V1
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,220
1567
+ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:44,580
1571
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ dilution ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ุด
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:44,580 --> 00:31:51,180
1575
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:51,180 --> 00:31:57,790
1579
+ ุฌุฏุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:57,790 --> 00:32:03,950
1583
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ูุนู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญูƒูŠ C1 V1
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:03,950 --> 00:32:09,810
1587
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:09,810 --> 00:32:17,950
1591
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ุงุถุจุท
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:24,450
1595
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:38,120
1599
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูƒุงู† 25 ูˆ ุงู„ volume ูƒุงู† 5
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,560
1603
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูƒุงู† 50 ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:47,940
1607
+ original ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุด ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:47,940 --> 00:32:53,840
1611
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู…ู‚ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:55,760 --> 00:33:00,720
1615
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:04,640
1619
+ V1 ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:16,580
1623
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุทุจ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:19,940
1627
+ ู‡ุงู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ to ..
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:19,940 --> 00:33:23,760
1631
+ to make ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:28,640
1635
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ูˆ 1 ู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:35,180
1639
+ 20 dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎูู
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:35,180 --> 00:33:41,440
1643
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:44,620
1647
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:44,620 --> 00:33:48,100
1651
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจู‚
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:48,100 --> 00:33:58,380
1655
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† C1 V1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ C1 ู‡ุฐุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:58,380 --> 00:34:04,380
1659
+ ุงุด ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:04,380 --> 00:34:12,460
1663
+ ูˆ ุงู„ volume ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆููˆ ุงู„ C2 ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:12,460 --> 00:34:16,040
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎูู ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ูˆุงุก one
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:21,460
1671
+ in ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:21,460 --> 00:34:23,980
1675
+ concentration ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ volume
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:23,980 --> 00:34:27,980
1679
+ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฌูŠุจ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:27,980 --> 00:34:32,320
1683
+ ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ volume one
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,980
1687
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู† ู„ ุงู„ primary dilution ูƒู„ู‡
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:43,980
1691
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:48,380
1695
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ratio ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ volume ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:48,380 --> 00:34:52,500
1699
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:56,600
1703
+ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ primary dilution ุงูˆ simple
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:56,600 --> 00:35:00,660
1707
+ dilution ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุฌุฑู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:00,660 --> 00:35:05,690
1711
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:05,690 --> 00:35:09,790
1715
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:19,770
1719
+ ู‡ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ tube ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:19,770 --> 00:35:25,210
1723
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:29,570
1727
+ ุฃู…ุงู„ ููŠ tube ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:35,590 --> 00:35:41,750
1731
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฌุฏุด ุงู„ concentration ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงูˆ sorry
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:41,750 --> 00:35:45,150
1735
+ ุจู„ุด ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ dilution
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:45,150 --> 00:35:48,590
1739
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:48,590 --> 00:35:52,850
1743
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ratio ู„ู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:52,850 --> 00:35:59,630
1747
+ volume of concentrated ุตุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volumeุทูŠุจ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:59,630 --> 00:36:04,090
1751
+ ุงู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ concentrationุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:04,090 --> 00:36:08,070
1755
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ููˆู‚ ุงู„ total ุฌุฏุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:08,070 --> 00:36:13,710
1759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ู†ุต
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:13,710 --> 00:36:16,590
1763
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ concentration ุนุทูˆู„ ุงุด ุจุฑูˆุญ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:16,590 --> 00:36:25,540
1767
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ c1 v1 ููŠูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2 C1 ุฌุฏุด ูƒุงู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:25,540 --> 00:36:30,140
1771
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุถุฑุจ V1 ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:30,140 --> 00:36:34,320
1775
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:39,700
1779
+ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:39,700 --> 00:36:48,780
1783
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุจู‚ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:50,280
1787
+ ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:54,910 --> 00:36:58,090
1791
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:58,090 --> 00:37:04,950
1795
+ ู…ู‚ุชุตุฑุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:08,750
1799
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ู volume of
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:08,750 --> 00:37:11,810
1803
+ concentrated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง volume of sample ุฃูˆ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:11,810 --> 00:37:15,310
1807
+ volume of concentrated solution ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุตุฑ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:15,310 --> 00:37:20,350
1811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ .. ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุจู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:24,280
1815
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:29,480
1819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:34,980
1823
+ ูƒุงุชุจู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slides ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ dilution ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:34,980 --> 00:37:42,840
1827
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:46,020
1831
+ ุทุจ ูŠุง miss ุงู†ุช ุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ volume of concentrated
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:46,020 --> 00:37:49,340
1835
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:58,200
1839
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:01,480
1843
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock solution ุงูˆ concentrated
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:05,140
1847
+ solution ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุงูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sample
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:05,140 --> 00:38:10,070
1851
+ ุนูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‰
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:10,070 --> 00:38:13,350
1855
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุจุณุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:13,350 --> 00:38:16,850
1859
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:16,850 --> 00:38:20,850
1863
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ final volume ุฌุฏุด
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:25,920
1867
+ ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุถูุช ุงู„ solvent ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,860
1871
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ delution ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:34,160
1875
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:38,200
1879
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุถุทุฑ ุงุฎูู ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,920
1883
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:43,880
1887
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุฌูŠุณ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:47,460
1891
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุถุฑุจุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 500
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:47,460 --> 00:38:54,500
1895
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ุฃ ุงู†ูƒุชุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:57,420
1899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุณู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:00,960
1903
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,800
1907
+ ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎ .. ุฃุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,300
1911
+ ุงู„ sample ูุฃุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ sample ูˆ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:08,300 --> 00:39:11,410
1915
+ solventุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution ู„ู„ุชุฎููŠู
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:11,410 --> 00:39:14,830
1919
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:14,830 --> 00:39:18,750
1923
+ sample ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ sample ู…ุน ุงู„ solvent ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆุง ุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:23,150
1927
+ total ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ dilution ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:23,150 --> 00:39:30,090
1931
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุตูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ู
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:36,530
1935
+ ..ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุชู… ูุตู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:36,530 --> 00:39:39,450
1939
+ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงูˆ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงุซู†ุงุก
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:39,450 --> 00:39:43,710
1943
+ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,310
1947
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ delution ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู„ุด ูƒุงู† ุชุชู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:49,310 --> 00:39:52,230
1951
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ slides ุงู† ู‡ูˆ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:55,450
1955
+ volume ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:55,450 --> 00:40:00,690
1959
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎููู‡ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:00,690 --> 00:40:03,870
1963
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume of sample
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:03,870 --> 00:40:06,950
1967
+ ุงูˆ volume concentrated ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:06,950 --> 00:40:11,210
1971
+ volumeุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cube ุงู„ dilution
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:11,210 --> 00:40:15,170
1975
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู†ุต ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dilution factor
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:18,650
1979
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:22,830
1983
+ dilution factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ูˆ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:22,830 --> 00:40:33,130
1987
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:33,130 --> 00:40:37,700
1991
+ ุงู„ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilution
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:37,700 --> 00:40:40,480
1995
+ factor ุจู†ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cereal
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:49,940
1999
+ dilution ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cereal dilutions ูƒูŠู
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:54,020
2003
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cereal dilution ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:54,020 --> 00:40:56,680
2007
+ cereal dilution ุญุงูƒูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:56,680 --> 00:41:05,440
2011
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… molar ูˆู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ glucoseุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,920
2015
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ one ml ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ml
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,720
2019
+ distilled water ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ one ml ูˆ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:18,240
2023
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:21,960
2027
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ .. ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูƒุงู†
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,190
2031
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled waterุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:41:26,190 --> 00:41:29,790
2035
+ get a tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู†ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:33,570
2039
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุช
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:37,510
2043
+ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:41,030
2047
+ ู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume ู„ ุงู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:46,430
2051
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ูƒุฏู‡
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:50,490
2055
+ ุงุด ุงู†ุง ุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ total ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:41:50,490 --> 00:41:56,430
2059
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑุทูŠุจ ุงู„ tube ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:41:56,430 --> 00:41:59,350
2063
+ ุฌุฏุด ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุง .. ู…ู† ุงู„ concentrated
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:59,350 --> 00:42:02,830
2067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:42:02,830 --> 00:42:08,810
2071
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู†ูุน ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ tube ู‡ุฐู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:42:08,810 --> 00:42:15,000
2075
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุณู‚ุท ู„ุฃู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูƒู†
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:18,320
2079
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:23,420
2083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู„ุถู… ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:42:23,420 --> 00:42:27,520
2087
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:32,430
2091
+ ุนุดุฑููˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญูƒูŠุช dilution of ุชูŠูˆุจ one
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:42:32,430 --> 00:42:37,490
2095
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุณุงูƒุชุชุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ุฅู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:42:37,490 --> 00:42:41,430
2099
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:42:41,430 --> 00:42:45,570
2103
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:42:45,570 --> 00:42:50,160
2107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:53,620
2111
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:42:53,620 --> 00:42:57,980
2115
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃูŠุถุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:42:57,980 --> 00:43:02,000
2119
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุฃุตุจุญ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:05,620
2123
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:09,500
2127
+ ุงูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:43:09,500 --> 00:43:13,660
2131
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุณูˆูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:19,400
2135
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุงู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ุญู„ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:22,080
2139
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:27,740
2143
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:43:27,740 --> 00:43:33,190
2147
+ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุงู…ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:38,730
2151
+ ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ delution ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:43:38,730 --> 00:43:42,550
2155
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:46,950
2159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุต ู…ุงุจู†ูุน
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:43:46,950 --> 00:43:53,390
2163
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุต ูˆ ุฃุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:43:54,070 --> 00:43:59,210
2167
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู†ุต ูˆ ุฃุณูƒุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:43:59,210 --> 00:44:02,950
2171
+ ุงู„ original ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:44:02,950 --> 00:44:07,610
2175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุณูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:44:07,610 --> 00:44:08,630
2179
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู†
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:13,920
2183
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:44:13,920 --> 00:44:17,700
2187
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:22,600
2191
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุชุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:44:22,600 --> 00:44:26,220
2195
+ .. ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงุด
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:28,880
2199
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ .. ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:31,840
2203
+ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:36,900
2207
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุด ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:44:36,900 --> 00:44:43,370
2211
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ .. of ุชูŠูˆุจconcentration of a tube ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:44:43,370 --> 00:44:50,210
2215
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dilution of a tube
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:44:50,210 --> 00:44:56,390
2219
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ original concentration
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:58,990 --> 00:45:02,870
2223
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,510
2227
+ ุงู„ dilution of ุงู„ tube ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution of ุงู„ tube
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:45:05,510 --> 00:45:11,350
2231
+ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุถุฑุจ ุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:45:11,350 --> 00:45:14,190
2235
+ original concentration ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ original
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:18,150
2239
+ concentration 200 ุฅุฐุง ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ 200 ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:27,460
2243
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† molar ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุงูˆุงุญุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:45:27,460 --> 00:45:31,660
2247
+ dilution ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุงุฑุจ 200 ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2 molar
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:45:31,660 --> 00:45:38,140
2251
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูƒู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ููŠ 200 ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:43,220
2255
+ original concentration ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 molar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:45:43,220 --> 00:45:46,440
2259
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ concentration of a tube
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,440
2263
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:55,560
2267
+ cereal dilutionุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ .. ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:59,920
2271
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง .. ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:46:03,010 --> 00:46:09,390
2275
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ original ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุด
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:46:09,390 --> 00:46:12,190
2279
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ original ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏู‰
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:46:12,190 --> 00:46:16,090
2283
+ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุงุฏ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุณุจู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:46:16,090 --> 00:46:19,010
2287
+ ุงู„ original ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ tube ุงู„ concentration
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:46:19,010 --> 00:46:21,830
2291
+ of ุงู„ tube ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„ concentration of ุงู„
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:46:21,830 --> 00:46:25,110
2295
+ tube ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ original ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:46:25,110 --> 00:46:28,610
2299
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ concentration of ุงู„ tube ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุญุณุจูŠู‡ ุงู„
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:46:28,610 --> 00:46:34,750
2303
+ original ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ originalconcentration ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:46:34,750 --> 00:46:42,170
2307
+ dilution factor of ุงู„ cube ุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:46:42,170 --> 00:46:49,970
2311
+ concentration of the same cube ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุทุจู‚
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:46:49,970 --> 00:46:53,050
2315
+ ุงู„ cube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ cube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ dilution
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:46:53,050 --> 00:46:56,700
2319
+ factorุงู„ dilution factor ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:46:56,700 --> 00:47:01,020
2323
+ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:47:01,020 --> 00:47:05,980
2327
+ ุงู„ dilution factor ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:47:05,980 --> 00:47:12,840
2331
+ ุงู„ dilution factor ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution factor ุนุดุฑุฉุงู„ู€
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:15,620
2335
+ Concentration of the same tube ู‚ุฏุด ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู‡ุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:47:15,620 --> 00:47:19,600
2339
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุทุงู†ูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุชูŠู†
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:25,040
2343
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุณุงุจุงุชู†ุง ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู…
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:47:25,040 --> 00:47:28,580
2347
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ dilution factor
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:47:28,580 --> 00:47:32,640
2351
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:37,480
2355
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†200 ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ 200
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:42,780
2359
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:47:42,780 --> 00:47:46,520
2363
+ dilution factor 200 200 ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ 200 ุงุฐุง ุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,880
2367
+ original ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุณุจู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:53,340
2371
+ factor ู„ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงู‚ูˆู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:47:53,340 --> 00:47:56,000
2375
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฑูˆุญ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:47:56,000 --> 00:48:00,350
2379
+ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุบู„ุทุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:48:00,350 --> 00:48:04,890
2383
+ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:48:04,890 --> 00:48:12,070
2387
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุถุฑุจ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:48:12,070 --> 00:48:18,310
2391
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:48:18,310 --> 00:48:22,190
2395
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนู† ุงู„ cube ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ stock ุงูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:48:22,190 --> 00:48:30,360
2399
+ ุงู„ original ุทุจุนุงุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุงู…
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:36,380
2403
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุงุชุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุด ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ู„ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:48:36,380 --> 00:48:40,240
2407
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุง
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:48:40,240 --> 00:48:45,080
2411
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:49,760
2415
+ ูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ููŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:54,200
2419
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:48:54,200 --> 00:49:00,940
2423
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:05,480
2427
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠู„ู‘ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:09,640
2431
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:14,380
2435
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ volume of concentrated
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:49:14,380 --> 00:49:18,300
2439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ุงู„ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:49:18,300 --> 00:49:24,080
2443
+ volume ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:28,820
2447
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:49:28,820 --> 00:49:33,460
2451
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:49:33,460 --> 00:49:37,800
2455
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณูƒุช ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:43,420
2459
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:49:43,420 --> 00:49:49,620
2463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:49:49,620 --> 00:49:56,250
2467
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ daily oceanุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู…
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:49:56,250 --> 00:50:00,410
2471
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ball ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:50:00,410 --> 00:50:06,450
2475
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ total ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:50:06,450 --> 00:50:11,870
2479
+ ู†ุต ูˆุงุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:50:11,870 --> 00:50:19,520
2483
+ ู†ุต ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:23,260
2487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ dilution ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution factor ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:50:23,260 --> 00:50:28,440
2491
+ ู†ุญุณุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:50:28,440 --> 00:50:32,000
2495
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:36,880
2499
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:43,540
2503
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ dilution ุทุจ ุงู„ concentration of
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:50:43,540 --> 00:50:49,700
2507
+ tubesุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ concentration of tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:50:49,700 --> 00:50:54,340
2511
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ original ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:50:54,340 --> 00:51:00,560
2515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:51:00,560 --> 00:51:10,790
2519
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉู‡ูŠ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:51:10,790 --> 00:51:15,450
2523
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ milligram per
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:51:15,450 --> 00:51:20,810
2527
+ deciliter ุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:51:20,810 --> 00:51:26,010
2531
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:51:26,010 --> 00:51:29,770
2535
+ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:51:29,770 --> 00:51:36,490
2539
+ concentration ุงู„ concentration oforiginal ุงุด ุจุฏูˆ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:51:36,490 --> 00:51:41,390
2543
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ dilution factor ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:51:41,390 --> 00:51:45,010
2547
+ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:51:45,010 --> 00:51:51,410
2551
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ dilution factor
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:51:51,410 --> 00:51:53,710
2555
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:51:53,710 --> 00:51:58,570
2559
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุตุญ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ .. ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:51:58,570 --> 00:52:04,520
2563
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:52:04,520 --> 00:52:07,360
2567
+ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ .. ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:52:07,360 --> 00:52:12,620
2571
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุญุณุจูŠ ูŠุงู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒูˆู†
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:52:12,620 --> 00:52:18,120
2575
+ ุงุนุทูŠุงูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:21,960
2579
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจู‚ุฑุงุต
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:26,300
2583
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:52:26,300 --> 00:52:30,090
2587
+ ุงู„ delusionุฃูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution factorุŸ ุฃูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:52:30,090 --> 00:52:33,110
2591
+ ุงู„ concentration of the tubeุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:52:33,110 --> 00:52:37,070
2595
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution ููŠ ุงู„ original
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:52:37,070 --> 00:52:40,890
2599
+ concentration ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ original
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:52:40,890 --> 00:52:43,290
2603
+ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution factor
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:52:43,290 --> 00:52:47,340
2607
+ of ุงู„ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ concentration of the semi tubeู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:52:47,340 --> 00:52:52,100
2611
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ูˆ ุงุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุงูŠุฏุงูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:52:52,100 --> 00:52:55,600
2615
+ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:52:55,600 --> 00:52:59,000
2619
+ chapter ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,380
2623
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:53:04,380 --> 00:53:08,020
2627
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุจุนุชู„ูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:53:08,020 --> 00:53:12,780
2631
+ ูุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุทู…ุดุชูŠ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:53:12,780 --> 00:53:20,330
2635
+ ุงู„ .. ุฐุงูƒุฑุชูƒ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:24,450
2639
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ serial dilution
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:53:24,450 --> 00:53:27,490
2643
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุดุฑูŠ .. ุจุดุฑูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ multiple
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:53:27,490 --> 00:53:32,050
2647
+ dilution ูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:53:32,050 --> 00:53:35,190
2651
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุชุจุน
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:53:35,190 --> 00:53:37,590
2655
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงุฑุชุฉ ู…ู†
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:53:37,590 --> 00:53:42,520
2659
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชู…ุงู…
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:47,740
2663
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงุฎุฑ slide ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:53:47,740 --> 00:53:48,900
2667
+ ู‡ู†ุง
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:53:59,300 --> 00:54:07,700
2671
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:54:07,700 --> 00:54:10,860
2675
+ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ total ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ู‰
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:54:10,860 --> 00:54:15,560
2679
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,640
2683
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:54:18,640 --> 00:54:22,540
2687
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:27,300
2691
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:54:27,300 --> 00:54:31,420
2695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:54:31,420 --> 00:54:35,880
2699
+ one ml ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ml distilled water ูุตุงุฑ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:39,660
2703
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:54:39,660 --> 00:54:43,280
2707
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:54:43,280 --> 00:54:48,280
2711
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ dilution ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:54:48,280 --> 00:54:52,230
2715
+ ุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุณุงู„ุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุงู„ dilution factor ุฃู„ู
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:54:52,230 --> 00:54:56,690
2719
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:54:56,690 --> 00:55:02,010
2723
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงุญุณุฑูŠ ุงู„ final dilution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ final
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:55:02,010 --> 00:55:06,330
2727
+ dilution ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ final dilution ู‡ูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:55:06,330 --> 00:55:13,310
2731
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุชุฎููŠูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุจูˆุจุฉ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:55:13,310 --> 00:55:19,800
2735
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:55:19,800 --> 00:55:25,560
2739
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:31,140
2743
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุถุฑุจุช ู…ู† ู†ุต
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:55:31,140 --> 00:55:34,960
2747
+ ุจุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:38,040
2751
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:41,440
2755
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:44,460
2759
+ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:55:44,460 --> 00:55:50,020
2763
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู…ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:55:50,020 --> 00:55:55,320
2767
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:55:55,320 --> 00:55:59,240
2771
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุต ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:55:59,240 --> 00:56:02,840
2775
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุทู„ุนุช ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:06,620
2779
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:56:06,620 --> 00:56:12,020
2783
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุน ูƒู„ dilution ู„ุญุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:56:12,020 --> 00:56:15,800
2787
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ final dilution ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠูƒ ู„ู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:19,920
2791
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:26,880
2795
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ู€ Final Dilution ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:29,660
2799
+ Final Dilution ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:56:29,660 --> 00:56:34,060
2803
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:56:34,060 --> 00:56:39,440
2807
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:44,520
2811
+ ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:56:44,520 --> 00:56:47,720
2815
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุณูƒุชุด ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,100
2819
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:56:52,100 --> 00:56:54,660
2823
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุงู†ุณูƒุชุด ูˆ ู…ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:56:54,660 --> 00:56:58,660
2827
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:56:58,660 --> 00:57:02,280
2831
+ final conclusion ุณูˆุงุก ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:57:02,280 --> 00:57:11,650
2835
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ solution
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:57:11,650 --> 00:57:14,730
2839
+ and dilution ูˆ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฏูƒู…
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:19,570
2843
+ ุจุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑุจุช ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ูƒู…
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:57:19,570 --> 00:57:25,170
2847
+ ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ูˆ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:57:25,170 --> 00:57:26,030
2851
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:57:30,330 --> 00:57:34,410
2855
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุตุจุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:57:34,410 --> 00:57:39,330
2859
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:57:39,330 --> 00:57:44,470
2863
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุชุดูˆููŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:57:44,470 --> 00:57:47,790
2867
+ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู„ุฃ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:57:47,790 --> 00:57:50,970
2871
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:57:50,970 --> 00:57:54,170
2875
+ power point ูˆ ุญู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ู‚ุงูŠู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:57:54,170 --> 00:57:59,200
2879
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุนู„ุดุงู†ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ google
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:02,960
2883
+ meet ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชู†ุงู‚ุดูˆู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:05,420
2887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:09,640
2891
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฌุงูˆุจูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงูˆู„
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:58:09,640 --> 00:58:13,920
2895
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุซุจุช
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:18,040
2899
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจููŠุฏูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:22,420
2903
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุตุนุจ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ูู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู†
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:58:22,420 --> 00:58:22,640
2907
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2908
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/-PkMjabV1O4_raw.json ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,2908 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:03,490 --> 00:00:07,770
3
+ ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุตุจุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ solution
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:11,530
7
+ used in medical laboratory ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:18,210
11
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุดุฑุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,210 --> 00:00:23,330
15
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,330 --> 00:00:28,130
19
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ู„ุญู‚ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:30,410
23
+ ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ dilution
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:47,020
27
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:52,200
31
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† .. ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุดุฑุญุช ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:56,610
35
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,610 --> 00:01:01,270
39
+ ุซู… ุงู„ dilution ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,270 --> 00:01:06,250
43
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,250 --> 00:01:09,810
47
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ model ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจู„ุด ุฃุดุบู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:09,810 --> 00:01:14,390
51
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุฑุถู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตูˆุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ุณุงุจู‚
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:18,750
55
+ ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ูˆุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:23,920
59
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ .. ู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,200
63
+ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุนู„ู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:34,480
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุทูŠ ุชุงูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุญ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:38,780
71
+ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ูู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,780 --> 00:01:42,890
75
+ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง solution
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,890 --> 00:01:46,450
79
+ used in medical laboratories ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:49,210
83
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠุงุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,210 --> 00:01:53,170
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:58,700
91
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุงุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุจู‚ู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ standard
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:02,860
95
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‰ ุงู„ change ุทุจุนุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:06,180
99
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุถูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:12,680
103
+ change ุชุบูŠุฑ measurable or noticable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุญุฏุซู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,740
111
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:27,310
115
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุนู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:31,730
119
+ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,730 --> 00:02:35,230
123
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:40,310
127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† colored dyes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:44,570
131
+ ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ artificial color ุงูˆ ู„ูˆู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:48,090
135
+ ู…ูƒุชุณุจ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุงุณุชู…ุงุนู‰ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:51,780
139
+ microscopeุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,660
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุถุนุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,660 --> 00:02:59,800
147
+ control ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ resist
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:04,400
151
+ change ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจู‚ุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,640
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:12,700
159
+ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ standards ู‡ูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,840
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุงู„ standard ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,940
167
+ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง non
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:25,880
171
+ -concentration ุทุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง non-concentration ุชุงูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:31,040
175
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard solution
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:36,120
179
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงู† ุชุงูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุงูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:41,640
183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŸู„ูˆ ูุฑุถุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,580
187
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงู…ู„ ููŠ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุจูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:50,820
191
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆ ุงุฎุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standard ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,820 --> 00:03:53,740
195
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุณ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:57,700
199
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,700 --> 00:04:00,560
203
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฑุฃ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,340
207
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุดุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ู„ุณ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:07,660
211
+ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ standard ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,660 --> 00:04:12,220
215
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒ .. ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:17,300
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:22,700
223
+ ู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุงู…ุจู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุง .. ุง .. ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:26,160
227
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ูŠู† ุฏูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,200
231
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ glucose ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,920
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:40,410
239
+ ..ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:43,410
243
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,410 --> 00:04:47,490
247
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุงู†ุน ุงู„ simple ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุฑุงุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:50,850
251
+ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:54,050
255
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ change
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:58,070
259
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ู…ุฌุงุฑุจ organic metabolic change ุทุจุนุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:58,070 --> 00:05:02,250
263
+ ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:02,250 --> 00:05:06,430
267
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑู…ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฑูุถ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:06,430 --> 00:05:11,670
271
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูุฑุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:17,030
275
+ pink ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰ ู„ูˆู† pink ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,030 --> 00:05:23,410
279
+ ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ูˆู† pink ุงุฎุฑุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:27,330
283
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:27,330 --> 00:05:32,750
287
+ standard ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ 100 milligram ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:35,590
291
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุนุงุฏูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,590 --> 00:05:39,590
295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุดุฏ ูƒู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฏ ูƒู„ูˆู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:44,090
299
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:48,730
303
+ ู†ุตู ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฅุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:52,470
307
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:58,890
311
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุดุฏุช ู„ูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:04,660
315
+ ุจูŠู†ูŠุทุจุนุง ู .. ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุงุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:04,660 --> 00:06:10,680
319
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,540
323
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:16,100
327
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง .. ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:19,740
331
+ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:19,740 --> 00:06:24,640
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุงุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,700
339
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฏุฉุจุงู„ุฏุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:32,900
343
+ standardุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,480
347
+ solution ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,480
351
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ agentุŒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ agent ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒุดู ุฃู†ู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,900
355
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ changeุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:48,260
359
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุงู„ standard
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,260 --> 00:06:51,600
363
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ stem ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตุจุบุฉ ุบู„ุทูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:56,020
367
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† color dye ูˆ ุจุช .. ุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,720
371
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุง artificial color ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:03,580
375
+ ุงู„ microscope ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,720
379
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุถุญ ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุญุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:15,070
383
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุช ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,070 --> 00:07:18,150
387
+ ู„ุฏู‡ุฑ ุฏู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุจุงุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:22,250
391
+ microscope ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,250 --> 00:07:26,390
395
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชู„ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุด ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุชุฑุงูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุด ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:32,710
399
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฃุด ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† weak acid ู…ุน ุงู„ strong
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:39,350
403
+ base ุชุจุนุชู‡ุฃูˆ ุงู„ strong acid ูˆ ุงู„ weak base ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:43,810
407
+ base ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:43,810 --> 00:07:47,350
411
+ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ weak source ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:51,710
415
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง C-H-D-C-O-A-S ุงู„ู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:56,790
419
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง acidic acid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ acidic acid ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:56,790 --> 00:08:01,510
423
+ acidic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† weak acid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:06,830
427
+ ุงูƒูˆู† ุจุทุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ CH3COO ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:10,330
431
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:14,950
435
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ acetate ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:20,660
439
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ู‡ strong baseุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฃูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,660 --> 00:08:24,840
443
+ strong base ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุจู‚ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู…ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:28,060
447
+ weak acid ูˆ strong base ุงูˆ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,060 --> 00:08:31,760
451
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ konjugate base ุงูˆ weak acid ูˆ ุงู„ salt ุชุจุนู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,340
455
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:41,680
459
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑูŠุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุถุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:44,880
463
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุทุฑู‚ ุทุฑุญู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,420
467
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:53,780
471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:56,960
475
+ the end ุงูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง standard ุงูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจูุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:57,430 --> 00:09:01,410
479
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:01,410 --> 00:09:04,330
483
+ standard solution ุฃู†ู‡ primary standard ูˆ secondary
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:04,330 --> 00:09:09,210
487
+ standard ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:14,830
491
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:20,930
495
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ unit ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:20,930 --> 00:09:25,130
499
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุงู„ unitุจู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:28,510
503
+ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:28,510 --> 00:09:32,250
507
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:37,330
511
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุณุŒ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:42,650
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุฏู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:47,310
519
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:47,310 --> 00:09:51,350
523
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจ .. ุงู„ concentration ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:55,690
527
+ unitุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ units ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:55,690 --> 00:10:01,070
531
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:08,950
535
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ physical ุทุจุนุง physical units ูˆู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:15,580
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chemical unitsุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:15,580 --> 00:10:18,340
543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:25,800
547
+ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ length
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:26,580
551
+ ุจุงู„ centimeter
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,810
555
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:33,810 --> 00:10:38,050
559
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑุฎ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:43,410
563
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุง ูุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:43,410 --> 00:10:50,110
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… weight to volumeูˆ weight to weight ุงูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:50,110 --> 00:10:55,150
571
+ weight per volume weight per weight ูˆ volume per
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:59,030
575
+ volume ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง weight to volume ratio ู†ูุณ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:01,390
579
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ weight to volume ุงูˆ weight per
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:01,390 --> 00:11:05,070
583
+ volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ููŠู„ู… ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:05,070 --> 00:11:10,340
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง AACLุทุจุนุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ NACL
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:14,580
591
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:14,580 --> 00:11:18,040
595
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุณุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:24,680
599
+ ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ NACL ุงู„ solute ุนู†ุฏูŠ NACL
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:28,800
603
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ solventุงู„ู€ distilled water ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:32,360
607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† solute ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:36,800
611
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ IACA ู‡ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:40,500
615
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ distilled water ู‡ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:40,500 --> 00:11:44,340
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:44,340 --> 00:11:49,060
623
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:55,700
627
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ wet volume ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ wet
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:55,700 --> 00:12:02,380
631
+ ุจุงู„ volumeุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:02,380 --> 00:12:08,500
635
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง solute ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:14,360
639
+ solvent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,300
643
+ solute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† HNACL ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:29,230
647
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกุงุชุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠุฉ AML
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:35,410
651
+ AML ู„ุฅู†ููˆุฑูŠุง ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:35,410 --> 00:12:40,320
655
+ distilled waterู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุฎุฏู… ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:46,240
659
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight ูˆ volume NACL ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:51,080
663
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ weight per volume ุงูˆ sorry weight per weight
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:57,400
667
+ ุทุจุนุง NACL ุงุดู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:04,350
671
+ ู„ู„ solute ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ solvent ุทุจุนุงุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูˆูŠุงุช
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:10,990
675
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ู…ุง ุจ .. ู‡ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุชู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:15,210
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ุจุญุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ total
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:15,210 --> 00:13:20,550
683
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:25,000
687
+ ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,860
691
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ wet ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ bare
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:34,780
695
+ wet ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:34,780 --> 00:13:40,540
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง wet ุงูˆ sorry volume .. bare volume ุงูŠุด
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:40,540 --> 00:13:46,300
703
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„solute ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ml ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ solvent
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,440
707
+ 70 ml ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ุจุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:56,340
711
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ 30 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,340 --> 00:13:59,800
715
+ ูˆ ุงู„ 100 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ weight
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,460
719
+ per weight volume per volume ุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:02,460 --> 00:14:08,000
723
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 30 gram ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ NACL 70 gram ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,280
727
+ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ weight per
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:16,540
731
+ weight ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ volume per volume ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ 30 mlู…ู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:21,500
735
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ NACL ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,220
739
+ distilled water ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:30,480
743
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจูˆุฏุฑ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:34,220
747
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉุทุจุนุง solution ุจุฏูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:34,220 --> 00:14:39,220
751
+ ุฃุฎููู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ACL
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:39,220 --> 00:14:43,200
755
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ NACL ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:46,400
759
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:51,720
763
+ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,760
767
+ chemical units ุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„specific gravity
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,820
771
+ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุจุฑ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ molarity ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:58,820 --> 00:15:02,240
775
+ normality ุงู„ molarity ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ molarity
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:08,580
779
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:08,580 --> 00:15:13,380
783
+ liter ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:18,500
787
+ ุงู„ S2 ูˆ S04 ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุฑุชูŠ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:23,760
791
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H2O4 ูƒู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:27,140
795
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุทู…ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ number of moles ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:27,140 --> 00:15:30,640
799
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:37,320
803
+ ู„ุฑูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฑูˆูŠุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:43,120
807
+ ู„ู„ู€ H2O4 98 ุณู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:47,120
811
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ number of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,960
815
+ volume ุจ one liter ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจ one liter ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:56,420
819
+ ุนู„ู‰ one liter ุจุญุณุจ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ morality ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:56,420 --> 00:16:00,440
823
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ molarity ุจู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:07,160
827
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ number of moles ุนู„ู‰ volume ุจุงู„liter ุญุงุฌุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:11,280
831
+ ุจุงู„liter ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ number of moles ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:15,300
835
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ molecule ุงู„ weight
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:15,300 --> 00:16:22,050
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume ุจุงู„literูƒุงู†ุช
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:22,050 --> 00:16:27,650
843
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู‚ุต ูˆู‚ุต ูˆููˆุฑ ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง ุฌุฏุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุชู…ุงู…
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:27,650 --> 00:16:32,290
847
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงุฑูˆุฉ ุฌุฏุด ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:32,290 --> 00:16:38,680
851
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑู…ูˆู„ู…ุด ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญ ุนู„ู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:43,600
855
+ ุงู„ volume per liter one liter ูุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏุด ุชุทู„ุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:48,440
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ molarity ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:51,760
863
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ molarity ุทุจ ุงู„ normality ุงู„ normality
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,620
867
+ ู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ slide ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุชู…ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญ ุนู„ู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:55,620 --> 00:17:00,620
871
+ ุงู„ N ุงู„ N ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ equivalence ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:06,050
875
+ equivalence ุทุจุนุง ุงุดูŠ ุนู† equivalence ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒุงูุฃุฉุทุจุนุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:13,170
879
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุฃูŠู† ุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:13,170 --> 00:17:18,710
883
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณ ุฃุฎุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชูƒุงุนู ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:21,170
887
+ .. ุงู„ normality ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ molecular
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:21,170 --> 00:17:24,850
891
+ weight ุชุจุนูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:26,410 --> 00:17:31,710
895
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ normal ุงู†ุช
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:31,710 --> 00:17:35,170
899
+ ุชู†ุณู‰ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† normal ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ molarity
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:35,170 --> 00:17:39,650
903
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:44,430
907
+ molar ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง molarity ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chemical units
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:51,310
911
+ ุงุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ ..ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:57,190
915
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ .. ุจุฌูŠุจ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:57,190 --> 00:18:00,170
919
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ standard ุงูŠุด
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:00,170 --> 00:18:05,410
923
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:05,410 --> 00:18:09,470
927
+ physical units ูˆ ุงู„ chemical units ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:09,470 --> 00:18:14,090
931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:14,090 --> 00:18:19,410
935
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:24,480
939
+ ุฏุงู„ุจุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒูˆุจ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:30,140
943
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุถุฎุชูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:30,140 --> 00:18:35,300
947
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:35,300 --> 00:18:47,600
951
+ ุนุจูŠุชูŠ ู„ู†ุตู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ sugar ุญุทูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,620
955
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุจูŠุชู‡ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:51,620 --> 00:18:59,020
959
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง .. ุงุฐุง ุงู„ solute ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:59,020 --> 00:19:05,380
963
+ ุนู† sugar ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† distilled water ุจุณ ุงู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:05,380 --> 00:19:11,840
967
+ ุนุจูŠุช ู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุจูŠุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:18,460
971
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ sweet ุงูƒุชุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:23,340
975
+ sweet ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ more sweet ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ sweet ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:23,340 --> 00:19:24,060
979
+ ุตุญุŸ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:32,800
983
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุถูุช ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:40,740
987
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:45,040
991
+ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุถูŠู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,620
995
+ solvent ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:49,620 --> 00:19:55,800
999
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ decrease ู„ุงู„ concentration ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:55,800 --> 00:20:01,140
1003
+ ุงู†ุง addition ุงุนู…ู„ addition ู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:05,320
1007
+ solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ dilution ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,620
1011
+ dilution ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:09,620 --> 00:20:15,390
1015
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:15,390 --> 00:20:20,790
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ simple
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:20,790 --> 00:20:26,390
1023
+ dilutionุŒ dilution ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:26,390 --> 00:20:32,510
1027
+ dilution ุงู„ cerealุŒ ุงู„ cereal dilution ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:38,810
1031
+ simple dilutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:38,810 --> 00:20:40,370
1035
+ multiple
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:48,650
1039
+ steps ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ multiplier ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฏู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:48,650 --> 00:20:56,390
1043
+ multiplicator progressive steps ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:59,410
1047
+ ู…ุน
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:59,410 --> 00:21:03,230
1051
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุนุฏุฏ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:08,030
1055
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ูˆุซูŠูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:08,030 --> 00:21:11,850
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:11,850 --> 00:21:15,510
1063
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stock ุงูˆ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:15,510 --> 00:21:20,510
1067
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:26,170
1071
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุบุทุช ู‡ู†ุง solvent
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:26,170 --> 00:21:32,990
1075
+ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงููŠุฉุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:38,470
1079
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:38,470 --> 00:21:41,430
1083
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุนุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:44,970
1087
+ stock ุงูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง original ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:50,710
1091
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง volume ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุงุทู„ุชู‡ ููŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:58,420
1095
+ ุงู„ tube ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถูุช ู‡ู†ุง solventู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:58,420 --> 00:22:01,760
1099
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุตูŠ .. ู†ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:06,200
1103
+ ู†ู‚ู„ุช solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ simple ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ serial ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:12,500
1107
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท .. ู…ู†ู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:16,680
1111
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุฎุฑู‰
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,940
1115
+ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงู…ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:28,070
1119
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ serial ุจูŠุจู„ุด ูƒ simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:32,950
1123
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ serial ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:39,330
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ serial ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:43,130
1131
+ ุงุชุนู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจู‚ู„ุท ุงู„ simple ุงู„ serial ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:43,130 --> 00:22:46,890
1135
+ ุงู„ serial ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† simple dilution
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:46,890 --> 00:22:50,450
1139
+ ูˆ simple serial dilutionู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ู…ุชู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:50,450 --> 00:22:54,550
1143
+ ุงู„ simple dilution ูˆ ุงู„ serial dilution ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:54,550 --> 00:22:59,330
1147
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:59,330 --> 00:23:04,570
1151
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ simple dilution
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:04,570 --> 00:23:10,010
1155
+ simple
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:10,570
1159
+ dilution
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:18,150
1163
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงูˆ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:18,150 --> 00:23:22,110
1167
+ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠูˆุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุชูŠู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:22,110 --> 00:23:29,990
1171
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:34,710
1175
+ ู…ู‡ุฏุฃ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงone
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:39,750
1179
+ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ุชูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,790
1183
+ ุงู„ salient ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ distilled
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:42,790 --> 00:23:49,630
1187
+ water ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูˆุง ู…ุชูŠู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:54,240
1191
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุชุญูƒูŠุฒู‡ 200 ุงู†ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,240
1195
+ ุฏู‰ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ distill
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,040
1199
+ water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 9 ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,800
1203
+ ุงู„ distill water ุงุฐุง ูู‡ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:10,000
1207
+ ุชุฎููŠู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:16,380
1211
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:16,380 --> 00:24:21,430
1215
+ dilution ุทุจุนุงู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุดู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:27,970
1219
+ of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:27,970 --> 00:24:30,310
1223
+ ุงู„ total ุฃูˆ ุงู„ final volume
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:34,450 --> 00:24:39,090
1227
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุญูŠุงุช ุฏู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:39,090 --> 00:24:43,590
1231
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ dilution represent the
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:47,430
1235
+ ratio of concentrated of stick material of the
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:52,550
1239
+ total final volume of solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:52,550 --> 00:24:56,990
1243
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ not ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:56,990 --> 00:25:01,970
1247
+ concentrated ู„ุงุด ู„ุงู„ final volume ุนู„ู‰ total volume
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:08,370
1251
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:10,270
1255
+ ุงู„ delution
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,420
1259
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume of concentrated ุนู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:17,420 --> 00:25:20,960
1263
+ ุงู„ total volume ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุญุณุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:26,360
1267
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ volume of concentrated
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:30,420
1271
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ stock ู…ู† ุงู„ original ุชุจุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:30,420 --> 00:25:35,700
1275
+ ุงู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุฎุฏุช one ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท one ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ total
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:38,360
1279
+ volume ูƒุฏุด ุณุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎูู ูุฎุฑุง ุนู† ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:43,270
1283
+ volume ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:50,010
1287
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:50,010 --> 00:25:53,490
1291
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู…ุฎููุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:53,490 --> 00:25:57,870
1295
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ original ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:57,870 --> 00:26:02,410
1299
+ original ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุจุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:02,410 --> 00:26:11,640
1303
+ dilution ุทูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,360
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:19,080
1311
+ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:25,600
1315
+ ุดุงุฑุทุฉ V ุดุงุฑุทุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠูุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:31,120
1319
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸูˆ .. ุงูˆ .. ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุตูˆุชุงุช ู†ูุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:36,540
1323
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุจุฑูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุจ C V ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C V C1
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:43,180
1327
+ V1 ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู ูˆ C2 V2 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ C1
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:43,180 --> 00:26:49,580
1331
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช 200 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ V1 ูƒุงู†ุช .. ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ B
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:49,580 --> 00:26:54,730
1335
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุทุจุนุง .. ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:59,570
1339
+ .. ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏ 8 ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู†ู‡ .. ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:59,570 --> 00:27:03,530
1343
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎููู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ..ู…ุงุดูŠ ุถุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:03,530 --> 00:27:09,330
1347
+ ู‡ู†ุง ..ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ C2 ุฌุฏุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ..
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:09,330 --> 00:27:15,060
1351
+ ุงู„ V2 ุทุจุนุงุงู„ volume ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tube
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:15,060 --> 00:27:20,220
1355
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนูˆู‘ุจ ููŠู‡ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:27,100
1359
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:31,200
1363
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุญุถุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ concentration
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:37,670
1367
+ C2 ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:42,410
1371
+ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ milligram ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:42,410 --> 00:27:50,470
1375
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ queue ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:55,110
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ูุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:55,110 --> 00:28:01,910
1383
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:01,910 --> 00:28:06,090
1387
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุท ุงู† ุทุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:06,090 --> 00:28:11,850
1391
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:11,850 --> 00:28:15,530
1395
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:15,530 --> 00:28:18,690
1399
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:23,190 --> 00:28:28,170
1403
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ 45 ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 30%
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:33,150
1407
+ solution ูˆ ุงู„ stock ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 70%
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:33,150 --> 00:28:36,610
1411
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:42,590
1415
+ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ู…ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ุงู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:42,590 --> 00:28:45,670
1419
+ ุงู„ final volume ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:45,670 --> 00:28:48,750
1423
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:52,630
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† original ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุฎุฏ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:52,630 --> 00:28:58,410
1431
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ original ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ C1 V1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:58,410 --> 00:29:04,580
1435
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:04,580 --> 00:29:08,980
1439
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ C1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง concentration ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:14,780
1443
+ V1 volume one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู‡ ุงู„ initial ูˆ C2
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:18,440
1447
+ ุทุจุนุง concentration ููŠ volume ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,080
1451
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ M ููŠ V ุงู„ M
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,400
1455
+ molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ concentration ุถุฑุจ V volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:30,960
1459
+ molarity ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:34,440
1463
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠููู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ C ูˆุฅูŠุด
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,460
1467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ V C concentration ููŠ volume ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,140
1471
+ concentration ููŠ volume ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:45,820
1475
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:45,820 --> 00:29:49,560
1479
+ ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number of moles ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:53,240
1483
+ number of moles ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,920
1487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† C1 ููŠ V1 C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:02,550
1491
+ concentration ูˆ V1 ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง volumeC to
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:02,550 --> 00:30:06,130
1495
+ concentration ูˆ volume ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:10,650
1499
+ M ูˆ V ุงู„ M molarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง concentration ุงุญู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:10,650 --> 00:30:15,150
1503
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ molarity ุฃุญุฏ ุทุฑู‚
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:15,150 --> 00:30:18,190
1507
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ chemical unit ุชู…ุงู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:18,190 --> 00:30:25,550
1511
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง 45 ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:25,550 --> 00:30:30,310
1515
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 70 ูู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ volume ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏุงุด ูุนู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:36,410
1519
+ ุทูˆู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:36,410 --> 00:30:42,750
1523
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ slides 19.3 ุฃู…ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:48,170
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:48,170 --> 00:30:54,990
1531
+ high etudeุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:54,990 --> 00:30:59,290
1535
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:04,890
1539
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ volume
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:04,890 --> 00:31:11,370
1543
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฌุฏุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:11,630
1547
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:19,050 --> 00:31:24,010
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ C1 ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูˆ 50
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:24,010 --> 00:31:29,040
1555
+ % ุงู„ V1 ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„C2 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:33,880
1559
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ V2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ final volume ุงูˆ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:38,560
1563
+ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง V1
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,220
1567
+ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:44,580
1571
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ dilution ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ุด
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:44,580 --> 00:31:51,180
1575
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:51,180 --> 00:31:57,790
1579
+ ุฌุฏุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:57,790 --> 00:32:03,950
1583
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ูุนู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญูƒูŠ C1 V1
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:03,950 --> 00:32:09,810
1587
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:09,810 --> 00:32:17,950
1591
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ุงุถุจุท
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:24,450
1595
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:38,120
1599
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูƒุงู† 25 ูˆ ุงู„ volume ูƒุงู† 5
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,560
1603
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูƒุงู† 50 ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:47,940
1607
+ original ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุด ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:47,940 --> 00:32:53,840
1611
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู…ู‚ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:55,760 --> 00:33:00,720
1615
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:04,640
1619
+ V1 ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:16,580
1623
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุทุจ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:19,940
1627
+ ู‡ุงู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ to ..
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:19,940 --> 00:33:23,760
1631
+ to make ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:28,640
1635
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ูˆ 1 ู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:35,180
1639
+ 20 dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎูู
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:35,180 --> 00:33:41,440
1643
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:44,620
1647
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:44,620 --> 00:33:48,100
1651
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจู‚
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:48,100 --> 00:33:58,380
1655
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† C1 V1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ C1 ู‡ุฐุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:58,380 --> 00:34:04,380
1659
+ ุงุด ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:04,380 --> 00:34:12,460
1663
+ ูˆ ุงู„ volume ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆููˆ ุงู„ C2 ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:12,460 --> 00:34:16,040
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎูู ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ูˆุงุก one
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:21,460
1671
+ in ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:21,460 --> 00:34:23,980
1675
+ concentration ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ volume
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:23,980 --> 00:34:27,980
1679
+ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฌูŠุจ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:27,980 --> 00:34:32,320
1683
+ ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ volume one
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,980
1687
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู† ู„ ุงู„ primary dilution ูƒู„ู‡
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:43,980
1691
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:48,380
1695
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ratio ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ volume ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:48,380 --> 00:34:52,500
1699
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:56,600
1703
+ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ primary dilution ุงูˆ simple
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:56,600 --> 00:35:00,660
1707
+ dilution ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุฌุฑู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:00,660 --> 00:35:05,690
1711
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:05,690 --> 00:35:09,790
1715
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:19,770
1719
+ ู‡ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ tube ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:19,770 --> 00:35:25,210
1723
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:29,570
1727
+ ุฃู…ุงู„ ููŠ tube ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:35,590 --> 00:35:41,750
1731
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฌุฏุด ุงู„ concentration ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงูˆ sorry
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:41,750 --> 00:35:45,150
1735
+ ุจู„ุด ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ concentration ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ dilution
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:45,150 --> 00:35:48,590
1739
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:48,590 --> 00:35:52,850
1743
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ratio ู„ู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:52,850 --> 00:35:59,630
1747
+ volume of concentrated ุตุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volumeุทูŠุจ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:59,630 --> 00:36:04,090
1751
+ ุงู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ concentrationุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:04,090 --> 00:36:08,070
1755
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ููˆู‚ ุงู„ total ุฌุฏุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:08,070 --> 00:36:13,710
1759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ู†ุต
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:13,710 --> 00:36:16,590
1763
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ concentration ุนุทูˆู„ ุงุด ุจุฑูˆุญ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:16,590 --> 00:36:25,540
1767
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ c1 v1 ููŠูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 V2 C1 ุฌุฏุด ูƒุงู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:25,540 --> 00:36:30,140
1771
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุถุฑุจ V1 ุฌุฏุด ุฃุฎุฏุช
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:30,140 --> 00:36:34,320
1775
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:39,700
1779
+ volume ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:39,700 --> 00:36:48,780
1783
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุจู‚ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:50,280
1787
+ ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:54,910 --> 00:36:58,090
1791
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:58,090 --> 00:37:04,950
1795
+ ู…ู‚ุชุตุฑุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:08,750
1799
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ู volume of
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:08,750 --> 00:37:11,810
1803
+ concentrated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง volume of sample ุฃูˆ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:11,810 --> 00:37:15,310
1807
+ volume of concentrated solution ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุตุฑ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:15,310 --> 00:37:20,350
1811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ .. ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุจู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:24,280
1815
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:29,480
1819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C2
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:34,980
1823
+ ูƒุงุชุจู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slides ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ dilution ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:34,980 --> 00:37:42,840
1827
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:46,020
1831
+ ุทุจ ูŠุง miss ุงู†ุช ุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ volume of concentrated
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:46,020 --> 00:37:49,340
1835
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:58,200
1839
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:01,480
1843
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock solution ุงูˆ concentrated
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:05,140
1847
+ solution ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุงูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sample
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:05,140 --> 00:38:10,070
1851
+ ุนูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎููู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‰
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:10,070 --> 00:38:13,350
1855
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุจุณุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:13,350 --> 00:38:16,850
1859
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:16,850 --> 00:38:20,850
1863
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ final volume ุฌุฏุด
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:25,920
1867
+ ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุถูุช ุงู„ solvent ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,860
1871
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ delution ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:34,160
1875
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:38,200
1879
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุถุทุฑ ุงุฎูู ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:40,920
1883
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:43,880
1887
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุฌูŠุณ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:47,460
1891
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุถุฑุจุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 500
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:47,460 --> 00:38:54,500
1895
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ุฃ ุงู†ูƒุชุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:57,420
1899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุณู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:00,960
1903
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,800
1907
+ ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎ .. ุฃุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,300
1911
+ ุงู„ sample ูุฃุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ sample ูˆ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:08,300 --> 00:39:11,410
1915
+ solventุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution ู„ู„ุชุฎููŠู
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:11,410 --> 00:39:14,830
1919
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:14,830 --> 00:39:18,750
1923
+ sample ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ sample ู…ุน ุงู„ solvent ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆุง ุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:23,150
1927
+ total ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ dilution ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:23,150 --> 00:39:30,090
1931
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุตูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ู
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:36,530
1935
+ ..ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุชู… ูุตู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:36,530 --> 00:39:39,450
1939
+ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงูˆ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงุซู†ุงุก
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:39,450 --> 00:39:43,710
1943
+ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,310
1947
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ delution ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู„ุด ูƒุงู† ุชุชู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:49,310 --> 00:39:52,230
1951
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ slides ุงู† ู‡ูˆ volume of sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:55,450
1955
+ volume ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:55,450 --> 00:40:00,690
1959
+ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎููู‡ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:00,690 --> 00:40:03,870
1963
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume of sample
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:03,870 --> 00:40:06,950
1967
+ ุงูˆ volume concentrated ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:06,950 --> 00:40:11,210
1971
+ volumeุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cube ุงู„ dilution
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:11,210 --> 00:40:15,170
1975
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู†ุต ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dilution factor
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:18,650
1979
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:22,830
1983
+ dilution factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ูˆ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:22,830 --> 00:40:33,130
1987
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:33,130 --> 00:40:37,700
1991
+ ุงู„ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilution
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:37,700 --> 00:40:40,480
1995
+ factor ุจู†ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cereal
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:49,940
1999
+ dilution ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cereal dilutions ูƒูŠู
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:54,020
2003
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cereal dilution ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:54,020 --> 00:40:56,680
2007
+ cereal dilution ุญุงูƒูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:56,680 --> 00:41:05,440
2011
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… molar ูˆู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ glucoseุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,920
2015
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ one ml ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ml
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,720
2019
+ distilled water ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ one ml ูˆ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:18,240
2023
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:21,960
2027
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ .. ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูƒุงู†
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,190
2031
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled waterุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:41:26,190 --> 00:41:29,790
2035
+ get a tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู†ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:33,570
2039
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุช
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:37,510
2043
+ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:41,030
2047
+ ู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume ู„ ุงู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:46,430
2051
+ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ูƒุฏู‡
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:50,490
2055
+ ุงุด ุงู†ุง ุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ total ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:41:50,490 --> 00:41:56,430
2059
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑุทูŠุจ ุงู„ tube ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:41:56,430 --> 00:41:59,350
2063
+ ุฌุฏุด ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุง .. ู…ู† ุงู„ concentrated
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:59,350 --> 00:42:02,830
2067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:42:02,830 --> 00:42:08,810
2071
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู†ูุน ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ tube ู‡ุฐู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:42:08,810 --> 00:42:15,000
2075
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุณู‚ุท ู„ุฃู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูƒู†
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:18,320
2079
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:23,420
2083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู„ุถู… ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:42:23,420 --> 00:42:27,520
2087
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:32,430
2091
+ ุนุดุฑููˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญูƒูŠุช dilution of ุชูŠูˆุจ one
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:42:32,430 --> 00:42:37,490
2095
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุณุงูƒุชุชุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ุฅู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:42:37,490 --> 00:42:41,430
2099
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:42:41,430 --> 00:42:45,570
2103
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:42:45,570 --> 00:42:50,160
2107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:53,620
2111
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:42:53,620 --> 00:42:57,980
2115
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃูŠุถุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:42:57,980 --> 00:43:02,000
2119
+ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุฃุตุจุญ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:05,620
2123
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:09,500
2127
+ ุงูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:43:09,500 --> 00:43:13,660
2131
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุณูˆูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:19,400
2135
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุงู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ุญู„ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:22,080
2139
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:27,740
2143
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:43:27,740 --> 00:43:33,190
2147
+ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุงู…ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:38,730
2151
+ ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ delution ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:43:38,730 --> 00:43:42,550
2155
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:46,950
2159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุต ู…ุงุจู†ูุน
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:43:46,950 --> 00:43:53,390
2163
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุต ูˆ ุฃุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:43:54,070 --> 00:43:59,210
2167
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู†ุต ูˆ ุฃุณูƒุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:43:59,210 --> 00:44:02,950
2171
+ ุงู„ original ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎููุฉ ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:44:02,950 --> 00:44:07,610
2175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุณูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:44:07,610 --> 00:44:08,630
2179
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู†
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:13,920
2183
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:44:13,920 --> 00:44:17,700
2187
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:22,600
2191
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุชุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:44:22,600 --> 00:44:26,220
2195
+ .. ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงุด
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:28,880
2199
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ .. ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:31,840
2203
+ original ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:36,900
2207
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุด ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:44:36,900 --> 00:44:43,370
2211
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ .. of ุชูŠูˆุจconcentration of a tube ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:44:43,370 --> 00:44:50,210
2215
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dilution of a tube
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:44:50,210 --> 00:44:56,390
2219
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ original concentration
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:58,990 --> 00:45:02,870
2223
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,510
2227
+ ุงู„ dilution of ุงู„ tube ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution of ุงู„ tube
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:45:05,510 --> 00:45:11,350
2231
+ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุถุฑุจ ุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:45:11,350 --> 00:45:14,190
2235
+ original concentration ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ original
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:18,150
2239
+ concentration 200 ุฅุฐุง ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ 200 ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:27,460
2243
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† molar ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุงูˆุงุญุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:45:27,460 --> 00:45:31,660
2247
+ dilution ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุงุฑุจ 200 ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2 molar
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:45:31,660 --> 00:45:38,140
2251
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูƒู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ููŠ 200 ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:43,220
2255
+ original concentration ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 molar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:45:43,220 --> 00:45:46,440
2259
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ concentration of a tube
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,440
2263
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:55,560
2267
+ cereal dilutionุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ .. ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:59,920
2271
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง .. ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:46:03,010 --> 00:46:09,390
2275
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ original ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุด
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:46:09,390 --> 00:46:12,190
2279
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ original ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏู‰
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:46:12,190 --> 00:46:16,090
2283
+ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุงุฏ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุณุจู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:46:16,090 --> 00:46:19,010
2287
+ ุงู„ original ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ tube ุงู„ concentration
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:46:19,010 --> 00:46:21,830
2291
+ of ุงู„ tube ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„ concentration of ุงู„
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:46:21,830 --> 00:46:25,110
2295
+ tube ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ original ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:46:25,110 --> 00:46:28,610
2299
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ concentration of ุงู„ tube ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุญุณุจูŠู‡ ุงู„
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:46:28,610 --> 00:46:34,750
2303
+ original ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ originalconcentration ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:46:34,750 --> 00:46:42,170
2307
+ dilution factor of ุงู„ cube ุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:46:42,170 --> 00:46:49,970
2311
+ concentration of the same cube ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุทุจู‚
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:46:49,970 --> 00:46:53,050
2315
+ ุงู„ cube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ cube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ dilution
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:46:53,050 --> 00:46:56,700
2319
+ factorุงู„ dilution factor ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:46:56,700 --> 00:47:01,020
2323
+ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:47:01,020 --> 00:47:05,980
2327
+ ุงู„ dilution factor ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:47:05,980 --> 00:47:12,840
2331
+ ุงู„ dilution factor ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution factor ุนุดุฑุฉุงู„ู€
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:15,620
2335
+ Concentration of the same tube ู‚ุฏุด ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู‡ุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:47:15,620 --> 00:47:19,600
2339
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุทุงู†ูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุชูŠู†
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:25,040
2343
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุณุงุจุงุชู†ุง ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู…
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:47:25,040 --> 00:47:28,580
2347
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ dilution factor
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:47:28,580 --> 00:47:32,640
2351
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:37,480
2355
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†200 ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ 200
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:42,780
2359
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:47:42,780 --> 00:47:46,520
2363
+ dilution factor 200 200 ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ 200 ุงุฐุง ุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,880
2367
+ original ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุณุจู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:53,340
2371
+ factor ู„ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงู‚ูˆู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:47:53,340 --> 00:47:56,000
2375
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ dilution factor ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฑูˆุญ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:47:56,000 --> 00:48:00,350
2379
+ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุบู„ุทุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:48:00,350 --> 00:48:04,890
2383
+ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:48:04,890 --> 00:48:12,070
2387
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุถุฑุจ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:48:12,070 --> 00:48:18,310
2391
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:48:18,310 --> 00:48:22,190
2395
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนู† ุงู„ cube ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ stock ุงูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:48:22,190 --> 00:48:30,360
2399
+ ุงู„ original ุทุจุนุงุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุงู…
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:36,380
2403
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุงุชุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุด ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ู„ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:48:36,380 --> 00:48:40,240
2407
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุง
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:48:40,240 --> 00:48:45,080
2411
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:49,760
2415
+ ูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ููŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:54,200
2419
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:48:54,200 --> 00:49:00,940
2423
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:05,480
2427
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠู„ู‘ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ dilution ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:09,640
2431
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:14,380
2435
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ dilution ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ volume of concentrated
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:49:14,380 --> 00:49:18,300
2439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total volume ุงู„ concentrated ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:49:18,300 --> 00:49:24,080
2443
+ volume ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:28,820
2447
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:49:28,820 --> 00:49:33,460
2451
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:49:33,460 --> 00:49:37,800
2455
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณูƒุช ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:43,420
2459
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:49:43,420 --> 00:49:49,620
2463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:49:49,620 --> 00:49:56,250
2467
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ daily oceanุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ tube ุฑู‚ู…
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:49:56,250 --> 00:50:00,410
2471
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ball ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:50:00,410 --> 00:50:06,450
2475
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ total ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:50:06,450 --> 00:50:11,870
2479
+ ู†ุต ูˆุงุณูƒุช ู„ุฃ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:50:11,870 --> 00:50:19,520
2483
+ ู†ุต ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:23,260
2487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ dilution ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ dilution factor ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:50:23,260 --> 00:50:28,440
2491
+ ู†ุญุณุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:50:28,440 --> 00:50:32,000
2495
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:36,880
2499
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:43,540
2503
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ dilution ุทุจ ุงู„ concentration of
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:50:43,540 --> 00:50:49,700
2507
+ tubesุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ concentration of tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:50:49,700 --> 00:50:54,340
2511
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ original ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:50:54,340 --> 00:51:00,560
2515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:51:00,560 --> 00:51:10,790
2519
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉู‡ูŠ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:51:10,790 --> 00:51:15,450
2523
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ milligram per
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:51:15,450 --> 00:51:20,810
2527
+ deciliter ุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:51:20,810 --> 00:51:26,010
2531
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฌุฏู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:51:26,010 --> 00:51:29,770
2535
+ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:51:29,770 --> 00:51:36,490
2539
+ concentration ุงู„ concentration oforiginal ุงุด ุจุฏูˆ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:51:36,490 --> 00:51:41,390
2543
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ dilution factor ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:51:41,390 --> 00:51:45,010
2547
+ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:51:45,010 --> 00:51:51,410
2551
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ dilution factor
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:51:51,410 --> 00:51:53,710
2555
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:51:53,710 --> 00:51:58,570
2559
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุตุญ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ .. ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:51:58,570 --> 00:52:04,520
2563
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:52:04,520 --> 00:52:07,360
2567
+ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ .. ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:52:07,360 --> 00:52:12,620
2571
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุญุณุจูŠ ูŠุงู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒูˆู†
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:52:12,620 --> 00:52:18,120
2575
+ ุงุนุทูŠุงูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุงุญุณุจ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:21,960
2579
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจู‚ุฑุงุต
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:26,300
2583
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:52:26,300 --> 00:52:30,090
2587
+ ุงู„ delusionุฃูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ dilution factorุŸ ุฃูŠุด ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:52:30,090 --> 00:52:33,110
2591
+ ุงู„ concentration of the tubeุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:52:33,110 --> 00:52:37,070
2595
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution ููŠ ุงู„ original
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:52:37,070 --> 00:52:40,890
2599
+ concentration ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ original
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:52:40,890 --> 00:52:43,290
2603
+ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dilution factor
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:52:43,290 --> 00:52:47,340
2607
+ of ุงู„ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ concentration of the semi tubeู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:52:47,340 --> 00:52:52,100
2611
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ูˆ ุงุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุงูŠุฏุงูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:52:52,100 --> 00:52:55,600
2615
+ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:52:55,600 --> 00:52:59,000
2619
+ chapter ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,380
2623
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:53:04,380 --> 00:53:08,020
2627
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุจุนุชู„ูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:53:08,020 --> 00:53:12,780
2631
+ ูุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุทู…ุดุชูŠ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:53:12,780 --> 00:53:20,330
2635
+ ุงู„ .. ุฐุงูƒุฑุชูƒ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:24,450
2639
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ serial dilution
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:53:24,450 --> 00:53:27,490
2643
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุดุฑูŠ .. ุจุดุฑูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ multiple
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:53:27,490 --> 00:53:32,050
2647
+ dilution ูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:53:32,050 --> 00:53:35,190
2651
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุชุจุน
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:53:35,190 --> 00:53:37,590
2655
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงุฑุชุฉ ู…ู†
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:53:37,590 --> 00:53:42,520
2659
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชู…ุงู…
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:47,740
2663
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงุฎุฑ slide ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:53:47,740 --> 00:53:48,900
2667
+ ู‡ู†ุง
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:53:59,300 --> 00:54:07,700
2671
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:54:07,700 --> 00:54:10,860
2675
+ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ total ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ู‰
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:54:10,860 --> 00:54:15,560
2679
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,640
2683
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:54:18,640 --> 00:54:22,540
2687
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:27,300
2691
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:54:27,300 --> 00:54:31,420
2695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:54:31,420 --> 00:54:35,880
2699
+ one ml ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ml distilled water ูุตุงุฑ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:39,660
2703
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:54:39,660 --> 00:54:43,280
2707
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:54:43,280 --> 00:54:48,280
2711
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ dilution ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:54:48,280 --> 00:54:52,230
2715
+ ุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุณุงู„ุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุงู„ dilution factor ุฃู„ู
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:54:52,230 --> 00:54:56,690
2719
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:54:56,690 --> 00:55:02,010
2723
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงุญุณุฑูŠ ุงู„ final dilution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ final
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:55:02,010 --> 00:55:06,330
2727
+ dilution ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ final dilution ู‡ูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:55:06,330 --> 00:55:13,310
2731
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุชุฎููŠูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุจูˆุจุฉ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:55:13,310 --> 00:55:19,800
2735
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:55:19,800 --> 00:55:25,560
2739
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:31,140
2743
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุถุฑุจุช ู…ู† ู†ุต
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:55:31,140 --> 00:55:34,960
2747
+ ุจุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:38,040
2751
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:41,440
2755
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:44,460
2759
+ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:55:44,460 --> 00:55:50,020
2763
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู…ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:55:50,020 --> 00:55:55,320
2767
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:55:55,320 --> 00:55:59,240
2771
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุต ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:55:59,240 --> 00:56:02,840
2775
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุทู„ุนุช ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:06,620
2779
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆุถุฑุจุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:56:06,620 --> 00:56:12,020
2783
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุน ูƒู„ dilution ู„ุญุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:56:12,020 --> 00:56:15,800
2787
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ final dilution ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠูƒ ู„ู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:19,920
2791
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:26,880
2795
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ู€ Final Dilution ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:29,660
2799
+ Final Dilution ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:56:29,660 --> 00:56:34,060
2803
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:56:34,060 --> 00:56:39,440
2807
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆุณูƒุชู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:44,520
2811
+ ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:56:44,520 --> 00:56:47,720
2815
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุณูƒุชุด ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,100
2819
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ูˆ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:56:52,100 --> 00:56:54,660
2823
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุงู†ุณูƒุชุด ูˆ ู…ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:56:54,660 --> 00:56:58,660
2827
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:56:58,660 --> 00:57:02,280
2831
+ final conclusion ุณูˆุงุก ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:57:02,280 --> 00:57:11,650
2835
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ solution
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:57:11,650 --> 00:57:14,730
2839
+ and dilution ูˆ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฏูƒู…
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:19,570
2843
+ ุจุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑุจุช ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ูƒู…
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:57:19,570 --> 00:57:25,170
2847
+ ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ูˆ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:57:25,170 --> 00:57:26,030
2851
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:57:30,330 --> 00:57:34,410
2855
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุตุจุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:57:34,410 --> 00:57:39,330
2859
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:57:39,330 --> 00:57:44,470
2863
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุชุดูˆููŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:57:44,470 --> 00:57:47,790
2867
+ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู„ุฃ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:57:47,790 --> 00:57:50,970
2871
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:57:50,970 --> 00:57:54,170
2875
+ power point ูˆ ุญู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ู‚ุงูŠู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:57:54,170 --> 00:57:59,200
2879
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุนู„ุดุงู†ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ google
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:02,960
2883
+ meet ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชู†ุงู‚ุดูˆู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:05,420
2887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:09,640
2891
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฌุงูˆุจูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงูˆู„
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:58:09,640 --> 00:58:13,920
2895
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุซุจุช
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:18,040
2899
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจููŠุฏูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:22,420
2903
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุตุนุจ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ูู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู†
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:58:22,420 --> 00:58:22,640
2907
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2908
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/1ElgyngArXQ.srt ADDED
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/1ElgyngArXQ_raw.srt ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/6stpniKSY70.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2336 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:07,410
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,410 --> 00:00:13,150
7
+ ู…ุนูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,150 --> 00:00:17,830
11
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:22,790
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ solutions ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:26,810
19
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ solutions used in
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,810 --> 00:00:30,590
23
+ medical laboratories ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,590 --> 00:00:36,270
27
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ. ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ solution
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,270 --> 00:00:40,090
31
+ solution ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:43,950
35
+ homogeneous mixture ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,950 --> 00:00:47,550
39
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† homogeneous
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,550 --> 00:00:52,910
43
+ mixture of two or more substances. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:58,590
47
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†: solute ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:03,970
51
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฅุฐุงุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ solvent
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:03,970 --> 00:01:09,390
55
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ solute ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ dissolved substanceุŒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,870
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉุŒ whereas the solvent is a substance
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:17,230
63
+ in which the solute is dissolved to make the mixture. ุฅุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:21,970
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,970 --> 00:01:26,690
71
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰: ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† soluteุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:32,510
75
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชู… ุฅุฐุงุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฐุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆ solvent ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:32,510 --> 00:01:39,720
79
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ solute ุชุฐูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,560
83
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:47,060
87
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratories ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:52,180
91
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:56,480
95
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰: reagent solution ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:00,480
99
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reagent solution. ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,900
103
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ staining solutionุŒ ูˆ standard solutionุŒ and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:08,420
107
+ buffer solution. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:11,240
111
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reagentุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ stainingุŒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:15,500
115
+ solutionุŒ standardุŒ and buffer solution. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:18,980
119
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ reagent solutions. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reagent
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,980 --> 00:02:23,140
123
+ solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ูุญุตุงู‹
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,140 --> 00:02:27,360
127
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,960
131
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:34,420
135
+ glucoseุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucose. ุทูŠุจุŒ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:39,090
139
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:39,090 --> 00:02:44,170
143
+ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู„ูˆู†ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:44,170 --> 00:02:49,330
147
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ changeุŒ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:49,330 --> 00:02:53,770
151
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:53,770 --> 00:02:58,210
155
+ ูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ู†ุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉู‹ ู†ุนูŠุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:58,210 --> 00:03:02,790
159
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:07,450
163
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,450 --> 00:03:12,110
167
+ ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู‹. ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:12,110 --> 00:03:16,370
171
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:21,410
175
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‚ุงุนุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:24,370
179
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:28,650
183
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡. ู†ุญู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:33,990
187
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:39,650
191
+ ูู‚ุงุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:39,650 --> 00:03:43,950
195
+ ุชู…ุงู…. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:49,790
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,790 --> 00:03:54,490
203
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:54,490 --> 00:03:58,630
207
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,630 --> 00:04:01,590
211
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ glucose ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุงู‹ pinkุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:02,140 --> 00:04:07,500
215
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆู† pink. ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุฏุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:12,900
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ pinkุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณูŠูุนุทูŠู†ูŠ... ู‡ูŠ... ู‡ูŠูุฎูŠู‘ู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:18,880
223
+ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุตุงุฑุชุŒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:23,480
227
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ reagent
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:29,550
231
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pink. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:33,870
235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:33,870 --> 00:04:39,790
239
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠูุนุจู‘ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…. ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,790 --> 00:04:43,110
243
+ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ reagent solution. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:47,630
247
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ reagent solution. ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,630 --> 00:04:52,470
251
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ that is used in conjunction with a
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:52,470 --> 00:04:57,770
255
+ given sample. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:02,490
259
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ expected to produce a measurable or
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:02,490 --> 00:05:06,630
263
+ noticeable change. ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:11,210
267
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ุณูŠุญุฏุซ measurable or
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:16,350
271
+ noticeable change. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:16,350 --> 00:05:21,810
275
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุญู‚ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:21,810 --> 00:05:26,370
279
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:30,770
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:35,610
287
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูุณู…ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reagent
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:40,050
291
+ solutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ reagent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:44,370
295
+ solutionุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃ... ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุจู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,370 --> 00:05:49,490
299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ูุญุต ู„ู‡ reagent ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,490 --> 00:05:52,910
303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจ... ุจ...
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:52,910 --> 00:05:56,150
307
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ุฎุงุตุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:56,150 --> 00:06:00,750
311
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุตุงู‹ ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:00,750 --> 00:06:05,060
315
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ glucose. ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:05,060 --> 00:06:08,900
319
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุตุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช. ู†ุดุงุท
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:12,320
323
+ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุตุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,860
327
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ reagents ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:21,340
331
+ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู…ู‘ู… ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู…ู‘ู… ู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,340 --> 00:06:25,720
335
+ ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ูˆ ุช... ุชุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุŒ ูˆ ุชุตู…ู‘ู…ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:30,280
339
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตุงู‹ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ุทุจูŠ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†. ุทูŠุจุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:34,830
343
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:40,050
347
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุงู‹ุŒ ready to useุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุงู‹ุŒ ready to useุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,570
351
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† powderุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูุญู„ู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:44,570 --> 00:06:47,830
355
+ ุฃูุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent. ุงู„ู€ solvent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,830 --> 00:06:51,430
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุกุŒ distilled waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:56,570
363
+ ุชููˆุตูŠ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ. ูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ powdersุŒ solute ูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:56,570 --> 00:07:00,370
367
+ soluteุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃููƒูˆู‘ู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:00,370 --> 00:07:06,130
371
+ solutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฎูู‘ูู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,130 --> 00:07:10,590
375
+ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ูุญุต
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:10,590 --> 00:07:17,730
379
+ ุชุจุนูŠ. ุชู…ุงู…. ุฃุตุจุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ necessary careุŒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:24,610
383
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:28,150
387
+ careุŒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ including the following should be
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:31,750
391
+ taken in preparing a given reagent solution. ูˆุฃู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,830
395
+ ุฃูุญุถู‘ุฑ reagent solutionุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:40,770
399
+ ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:43,110
403
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ chemical
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:47,740
407
+ selection. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ chemical selectionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,740 --> 00:07:51,400
411
+ ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ูุญุตูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,960
415
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ูุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ูŠูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,180
419
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ reagent ู…ุฎุชุตู‘
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:59,180 --> 00:08:02,900
423
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุณุจู‚ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ reagent
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:02,900 --> 00:08:07,540
427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู‘ู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†. ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:07,540 --> 00:08:12,390
431
+ selection ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent. ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:15,790
435
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:15,790 --> 00:08:19,670
439
+ ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูู†ูุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:23,950
443
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:28,430
447
+ ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุฃูุฌุฑูŠ selection ู„ู€ reagentุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:31,190
451
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,190 --> 00:08:35,750
455
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุฎุทุฃ. ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุทุฆุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:40,930
459
+ ู„ู† ุขุฎุฐ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุณุขุฎุฐ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:40,930 --> 00:08:46,190
463
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:49,290
467
+ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃูู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡: following instructions of preparationุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:54,290
471
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ safetyุŒ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:54,290 --> 00:09:01,950
475
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง labelุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู‘ู…ุฉุŒ label ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:04,780 --> 00:09:08,880
479
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ expiration dateุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,940
483
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุกุŒ ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:18,040
487
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:22,020
491
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุชู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:22,020 --> 00:09:26,160
495
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช hazardุŒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:29,940
499
+ symbolsุŒ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:32,680
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูู†ูŽุจู‘ู‡ู†ูŠ: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:39,500
507
+ ุญุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆูŠูุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู†ุงู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:39,500 --> 00:09:43,560
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠ...ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุนุงุช. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:47,480
515
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ label. ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ label
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:55,340
519
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฌูŠู‘ุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุชุจุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฌูŠู‘ุฏุงู‹. ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:55,340 --> 00:10:00,020
523
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูุญุถู‘ุฑู‡ ุจุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:00,020 --> 00:10:06,060
527
+ reagent ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠููุญุต ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠูุดุบู‘ู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:11,400
531
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:16,580
535
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ accurate diagnosisุŒ ูˆ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ valuableุŒ ุฅูŠุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,580 --> 00:10:23,020
539
+ treatmentุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:24,090 --> 00:10:28,050
543
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:28,050 --> 00:10:31,130
547
+ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃูู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:36,170
551
+ ุฃูุณุชุฎุฏู… using accurate measurement of substancesุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:36,170 --> 00:10:41,330
555
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:41,330 --> 00:10:46,770
559
+ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…. ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹... ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎุฐูŠ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:54,010
563
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุฎู„ุทูŠู‡ู… ุจู„ุชุฑ ู…ุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ูุน
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:54,010 --> 00:10:59,620
567
+ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจู„ุชุฑ ูˆุฑุจุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ุฎุทุฃ. ู„ุงุฒู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:02,980
571
+ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุฌุฑูŠ accurate measurement of substancesุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:07,800
575
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูุญุถู‘ุฑู‡ ุจุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:12,340
579
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุงู‹. using of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:15,700
583
+ appropriate type of glassware or plasticware. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:15,700 --> 00:11:20,420
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูุญุถู‘ุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุถุนู‡ ููŠ bottleุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:23,980
591
+ ุงู„ู€ bottle ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ูƒุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:28,680
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ reagentsุŒ ูˆุณูŠูŽู…ูุฑู‘ ู…ุนูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:28,680 --> 00:11:33,880
599
+ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุณูŠูŽู…ูุฑู‘ ู…ุนูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagentsุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:40,580
603
+ ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุญูุธู‡ุง ููŠ dark bottleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:40,580 --> 00:11:45,080
607
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ bottle ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ. ุณูŠูŽู…ูุฑู‘
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:50,970
611
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ acidุŒ ูˆ... ูˆุงู„ู€ acidุŒ ูˆุงู„... ูˆุงู„ู€ baseุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:50,970 --> 00:11:55,970
615
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถุนู‡ู… ููŠ glass containerุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฃุบุทูŠุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:55,970 --> 00:11:59,350
619
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† glass. ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:59,350 --> 00:12:02,190
623
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ container...
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:02,190 --> 00:12:07,990
627
+ ุงู„ุฃุบุทูŠุฉ glassุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ุช... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ูุชุญู‡ุงุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:13,100
631
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ plastic bottleุŒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:17,540
635
+ ุญุณุจ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุญูƒูู… ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:20,800
639
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุญูƒูู… ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ better ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:26,780
643
+ best container ู„ู‡. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ reagent
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:26,780 --> 00:12:29,040
647
+ solution. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reagent
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:33,120
651
+ solutionุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,820
655
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ change ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:36,820 --> 00:12:42,860
659
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:48,640
663
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏู‘ ุฃู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:54,470
667
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุฎุชูŠุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:59,210
671
+ reagentุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ุจุตุฏุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:59,210 --> 00:13:04,550
675
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŒ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:08,010
679
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:08,010
683
+
684
+ 223
685
+ 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,700
686
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ staining
687
+
688
+ 224
689
+ 00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:10,580
690
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ staining
691
+
692
+ 225
693
+ 00:17:10,580 --> 00:17:14,100
694
+ solutionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† colored
695
+
696
+ 226
697
+ 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,990
698
+ dye ู…ู† ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
699
+
700
+ 227
701
+ 00:17:18,990 --> 00:17:23,470
702
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง basic ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
703
+
704
+ 228
705
+ 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:27,250
706
+ staining solution ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
707
+
708
+ 229
709
+ 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:30,730
710
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง acidic ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ neutral
711
+
712
+ 230
713
+ 00:17:30,730 --> 00:17:34,710
714
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ basic ูˆู„ุง acidic ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
715
+
716
+ 231
717
+ 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:39,390
718
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ solution ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
719
+
720
+ 232
721
+ 00:17:39,390 --> 00:17:43,230
722
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจุบ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
723
+
724
+ 233
725
+ 00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:48,930
726
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
727
+
728
+ 234
729
+ 00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:56,550
730
+ DNA ูˆ RNA ูุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
731
+
732
+ 235
733
+ 00:17:56,550 --> 00:18:00,430
734
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ basic solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
735
+
736
+ 236
737
+ 00:18:00,430 --> 00:18:05,110
738
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
739
+
740
+ 237
741
+ 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:11,570
742
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง basic ูู…ูˆุฌุจ
743
+
744
+ 238
745
+ 00:18:11,570 --> 00:18:15,830
746
+ ู…ุน ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
747
+
748
+ 239
749
+ 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,210
750
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุตุจุงุบุชู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
751
+
752
+ 240
753
+ 00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:25,490
754
+ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
755
+
756
+ 241
757
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:29,370
758
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
759
+
760
+ 242
761
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:32,990
762
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
763
+
764
+ 243
765
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:36,430
766
+ medical laboratories ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
767
+
768
+ 244
769
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:39,210
770
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope
771
+
772
+ 245
773
+ 00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:43,370
774
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง artificial color ู„ูˆู† ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
775
+
776
+ 246
777
+ 00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:49,050
778
+ ุฃุตุจุบ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ urine ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„
779
+
780
+ 247
781
+ 00:18:49,050 --> 00:18:55,490
782
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุญุงุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ clinical
783
+
784
+ 248
785
+ 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:59,310
786
+ sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง
787
+
788
+ 249
789
+ 00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:03,930
790
+ ู„ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูุญุตู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ุทูŠุจ
791
+
792
+ 250
793
+ 00:19:03,930 --> 00:19:08,810
794
+ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ standard
795
+
796
+ 251
797
+ 00:19:08,810 --> 00:19:12,710
798
+ solutions ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ standard solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุง
799
+
800
+ 252
801
+ 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:17,130
802
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
803
+
804
+ 253
805
+ 00:19:17,130 --> 00:19:21,210
806
+ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ุจ ... ุจ ... ุจ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ
807
+
808
+ 254
809
+ 00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:26,430
810
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
811
+
812
+ 255
813
+ 00:19:26,430 --> 00:19:34,570
814
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€
815
+
816
+ 256
817
+ 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:41,090
818
+ standard solution ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„ู€
819
+
820
+ 257
821
+ 00:19:41,090 --> 00:19:46,790
822
+ ... ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู†
823
+
824
+ 258
825
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:52,260
826
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
827
+
828
+ 259
829
+ 00:19:52,260 --> 00:19:58,140
830
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
831
+
832
+ 260
833
+ 00:19:58,140 --> 00:20:02,260
834
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
835
+
836
+ 261
837
+ 00:20:02,260 --> 00:20:07,420
838
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ standard solution ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู
839
+
840
+ 262
841
+ 00:20:07,420 --> 00:20:11,600
842
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ issue ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ... ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†
843
+
844
+ 263
845
+ 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:18,660
846
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standard solution ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
847
+
848
+ 264
849
+ 00:20:18,660 --> 00:20:22,880
850
+ ุฃุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุงู†
851
+
852
+ 265
853
+ 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:29,120
854
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ glucose ูˆุชุนุทู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุนู„ูŠุง
855
+
856
+ 266
857
+ 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:33,780
858
+ ... ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ standard solution ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู‡ูˆ
859
+
860
+ 267
861
+ 00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:36,980
862
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูˆ ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ...
863
+
864
+ 268
865
+ 00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:43,140
866
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช
867
+
868
+ 269
869
+ 00:20:43,140 --> 00:20:48,100
870
+ ู„ู‡ู… reagent ูˆุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink ู†ูุฑุถ ูู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ููŠ
871
+
872
+ 270
873
+ 00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:54,220
874
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุตู ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุตู ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
875
+
876
+ 271
877
+ 00:20:54,220 --> 00:20:58,460
878
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ standard ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ
879
+
880
+ 272
881
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:05,030
882
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุดุฏุฉ
883
+
884
+ 273
885
+ 00:21:05,030 --> 00:21:11,970
886
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ standard ุฑุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ
887
+
888
+ 274
889
+ 00:21:11,970 --> 00:21:18,570
890
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฆุชูŠู† ุถุนู ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
891
+
892
+ 275
893
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,350
894
+ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
895
+
896
+ 276
897
+ 00:21:22,350 --> 00:21:28,320
898
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ standard solution ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
899
+
900
+ 277
901
+ 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,720
902
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… standard solution ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู„ูŠ
903
+
904
+ 278
905
+ 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,960
906
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
907
+
908
+ 279
909
+ 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,880
910
+ ุทูŠุจ they are used to determine the value of an
911
+
912
+ 280
913
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,760
914
+ identical chemical with unknown concentration of a
915
+
916
+ 281
917
+ 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:46,200
918
+ given solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
919
+
920
+ 282
921
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:51,180
922
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด to determine the value of
923
+
924
+ 283
925
+ 00:21:51,180 --> 00:21:54,060
926
+ an identical chemical with an unknown concentration
927
+
928
+ 284
929
+ 00:21:54,060 --> 00:21:59,420
930
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
931
+
932
+ 285
933
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,500
934
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„
935
+
936
+ 286
937
+ 00:22:03,500 --> 00:22:06,580
938
+ chemicals that are used to prepare these solutions
939
+
940
+ 287
941
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:10,280
942
+ should be of analytical grade ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
943
+
944
+ 288
945
+ 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:13,660
946
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ standard solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
947
+
948
+ 289
949
+ 00:22:13,660 --> 00:22:17,660
950
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ standard solution
951
+
952
+ 290
953
+ 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:20,780
954
+ ุชูƒูˆู† of analytical grade ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ analytical
955
+
956
+ 291
957
+ 00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:26,020
958
+ gradeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ
959
+
960
+ 292
961
+ 00:22:26,020 --> 00:22:31,800
962
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ูุญุต
963
+
964
+ 293
965
+ 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:36,960
966
+ ุทุจ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
967
+
968
+ 294
969
+ 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:43,660
970
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ Since poor standard solutions cause errors
971
+
972
+ 295
973
+ 00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:46,960
974
+ on the estimation of the intended substance, their
975
+
976
+ 296
977
+ 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:52,640
978
+ accurate preparation is of paramount importance ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
979
+
980
+ 297
981
+ 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,000
982
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
983
+
984
+ 298
985
+ 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,160
986
+ standard solution ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
987
+
988
+ 299
989
+ 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:05,400
990
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุตุงุฑ ุชุงู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ
991
+
992
+ 300
993
+ 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:11,340
994
+ errors ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูˆุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
995
+
996
+ 301
997
+ 00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:15,920
998
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… importance in
999
+
1000
+ 302
1001
+ 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:18,760
1002
+ order to obtain accurate and precise laboratory
1003
+
1004
+ 303
1005
+ 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,740
1006
+ findings in the medical laboratory ุฅุฐู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
1007
+
1008
+ 304
1009
+ 00:23:22,740 --> 00:23:28,020
1010
+ standard solution ุชู†ุจุน ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
1011
+
1012
+ 305
1013
+ 00:23:28,020 --> 00:23:33,220
1014
+ ุนู„ู‰ accurate and precise laboratory findings ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 306
1017
+ 00:23:33,220 --> 00:23:39,540
1018
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชู…ุงู… laboratory results ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1019
+
1020
+ 307
1021
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:42,100
1022
+ accurate and precise laboratory findings ุฃูˆ
1023
+
1024
+ 308
1025
+ 00:23:42,100 --> 00:23:46,160
1026
+ laboratory results ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ standard
1027
+
1028
+ 309
1029
+ 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,220
1030
+ solution ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู†ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ standard solution ุฅู„ู‰
1031
+
1032
+ 310
1033
+ 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:54,160
1034
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution
1035
+
1036
+ 311
1037
+ 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:58,460
1038
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary standard solution
1039
+
1040
+ 312
1041
+ 00:23:58,460 --> 00:24:01,820
1042
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ primary standard solution
1043
+
1044
+ 313
1045
+ 00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:05,680
1046
+ ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† chemical
1047
+
1048
+ 314
1049
+ 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:10,140
1050
+ solution that has the highest purity and can be
1051
+
1052
+ 315
1053
+ 00:24:10,140 --> 00:24:12,820
1054
+ used directly for the exact measurement of
1055
+
1056
+ 316
1057
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:15,840
1058
+ substances of unknown concentration in a given
1059
+
1060
+ 317
1061
+ 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:20,000
1062
+ solution ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution
1063
+
1064
+ 318
1065
+ 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,080
1066
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ with the highest purity
1067
+
1068
+ 319
1069
+ 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:30,720
1070
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1071
+
1072
+ 320
1073
+ 00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:37,850
1074
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1075
+
1076
+ 321
1077
+ 00:24:37,850 --> 00:24:41,790
1078
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1079
+
1080
+ 322
1081
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,990
1082
+ ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1083
+
1084
+ 323
1085
+ 00:24:45,990 --> 00:24:50,010
1086
+ ุงู„ู€ sodium chloride ุงู„ู€ sodium bicarbonate ูˆุงู„ู€
1087
+
1088
+ 324
1089
+ 00:24:50,010 --> 00:24:55,710
1090
+ potassium iodide ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
1091
+
1092
+ 325
1093
+ 00:24:55,710 --> 00:24:58,210
1094
+ ... ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary
1095
+
1096
+ 326
1097
+ 00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:03,230
1098
+ standard solution ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1099
+
1100
+ 327
1101
+ 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:07,370
1102
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ free of impurities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1103
+
1104
+ 328
1105
+ 00:25:07,370 --> 00:25:13,210
1106
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† highest pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
1107
+
1108
+ 329
1109
+ 00:25:13,210 --> 00:25:18,890
1110
+ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ
1111
+
1112
+ 330
1113
+ 00:25:18,890 --> 00:25:21,650
1114
+ ู„ู„ู€ primary standard ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู€ primary
1115
+
1116
+ 331
1117
+ 00:25:21,650 --> 00:25:26,050
1118
+ standard ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ stable on keeping in solid
1119
+
1120
+ 332
1121
+ 00:25:26,050 --> 00:25:30,530
1122
+ state and in solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1123
+
1124
+ 333
1125
+ 00:25:30,530 --> 00:25:33,950
1126
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1127
+
1128
+ 334
1129
+ 00:25:33,950 --> 00:25:38,730
1130
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ ... ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจ ... ุจุตู†ุน primary standard
1131
+
1132
+ 335
1133
+ 00:25:38,730 --> 00:25:43,930
1134
+ solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
1135
+
1136
+ 336
1137
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:47,450
1138
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1139
+
1140
+ 337
1141
+ 00:25:47,450 --> 00:25:51,470
1142
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุชุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง primary standard
1143
+
1144
+ 338
1145
+ 00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:55,990
1146
+ solution ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ูˆ
1147
+
1148
+ 339
1149
+ 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:59,090
1150
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1151
+
1152
+ 340
1153
+ 00:25:59,090 --> 00:26:04,300
1154
+ ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช
1155
+
1156
+ 341
1157
+ 00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:09,380
1158
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
1159
+
1160
+ 342
1161
+ 00:26:09,380 --> 00:26:13,640
1162
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ powder ุจุชู…ุชุต
1163
+
1164
+ 343
1165
+ 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:19,430
1166
+ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1167
+
1168
+ 344
1169
+ 00:26:19,430 --> 00:26:24,490
1170
+ ุจุชู†ุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุตู„ุญ
1171
+
1172
+ 345
1173
+ 00:26:24,490 --> 00:26:27,830
1174
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ primary standard
1175
+
1176
+ 346
1177
+ 00:26:27,830 --> 00:26:32,370
1178
+ solution ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable in keeping
1179
+
1180
+ 347
1181
+ 00:26:32,370 --> 00:26:35,670
1182
+ in solid state ุฃูˆ in solution ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1183
+
1184
+ 348
1185
+ 00:26:35,670 --> 00:26:39,270
1186
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ primary standard solution ูˆุงุชูุงุฌุฃุช
1187
+
1188
+ 349
1189
+ 00:26:39,270 --> 00:26:43,680
1190
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ evaporation ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ
1191
+
1192
+ 350
1193
+ 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:47,960
1194
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† primary standard solution ู‡ุฐู‡
1195
+
1196
+ 351
1197
+ 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:52,970
1198
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable ุซุงุจุช ุทุจุนุง ... ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
1199
+
1200
+ 352
1201
+ 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:56,330
1202
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† able to be accurately weighed or measured
1203
+
1204
+ 353
1205
+ 00:26:56,330 --> 00:27:01,330
1206
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 354
1209
+ 00:27:01,330 --> 00:27:06,630
1210
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡
1211
+
1212
+ 355
1213
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,610
1214
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠ ... ุฃุฌุฏ
1215
+
1216
+ 356
1217
+ 00:27:12,610 --> 00:27:18,720
1218
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถุง
1219
+
1220
+ 357
1221
+ 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:22,880
1222
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† not hygroscopic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุชุต
1223
+
1224
+ 358
1225
+ 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:27,200
1226
+ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ hygroscopic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ not
1227
+
1228
+ 359
1229
+ 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:32,340
1230
+ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู€
1231
+
1232
+ 360
1233
+ 00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:35,760
1234
+ primary standard solution doesn't absorb moisture
1235
+
1236
+ 361
1237
+ 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:40,360
1238
+ and vaporize ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1239
+
1240
+ 362
1241
+ 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:44,600
1242
+ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 20 ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช
1243
+
1244
+ 363
1245
+ 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:49,880
1246
+ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† pure ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ
1247
+
1248
+ 364
1249
+ 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,420
1250
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1251
+
1252
+ 365
1253
+ 00:27:53,420 --> 00:27:58,740
1254
+ highest pure solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1255
+
1256
+ 366
1257
+ 00:27:58,740 --> 00:28:02,840
1258
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1259
+
1260
+ 367
1261
+ 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:07,240
1262
+ ุงู„ู€ primary standard solution ุจู…ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุถูŠู
1263
+
1264
+ 368
1265
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:12,300
1266
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† reagent ูˆุจุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
1267
+
1268
+ 369
1269
+ 00:28:12,300 --> 00:28:15,160
1270
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ standard
1271
+
1272
+ 370
1273
+ 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:18,040
1274
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1275
+
1276
+ 371
1277
+ 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:24,740
1278
+ standard ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ...
1279
+
1280
+ 372
1281
+ 00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:27,880
1282
+ ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1283
+
1284
+ 373
1285
+ 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:33,820
1286
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ standard ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1287
+
1288
+ 374
1289
+ 00:28:34,900 --> 00:28:38,660
1290
+ ุทูŠุจ secondary standard solution ุงู„ู€ secondary
1291
+
1292
+ 375
1293
+ 00:28:38,660 --> 00:28:44,460
1294
+ standard solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ู‚ุงุก lower
1295
+
1296
+ 376
1297
+ 00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:50,400
1298
+ purity ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… directly ุนู„ุดุงู†
1299
+
1300
+ 377
1301
+ 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:55,440
1302
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1303
+
1304
+ 378
1305
+ 00:28:55,440 --> 00:29:00,620
1306
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ... ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1307
+
1308
+ 379
1309
+ 00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:04,460
1310
+ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู†ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจู€
1311
+
1312
+ 380
1313
+ 00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:09,500
1314
+ primary standard ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆ
1315
+
1316
+ 381
1317
+ 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:14,920
1318
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจ ... ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ primary
1319
+
1320
+ 382
1321
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:19,000
1322
+ standard ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ number
1323
+
1324
+ 383
1325
+ 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,240
1326
+ one ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€
1327
+
1328
+ 384
1329
+ 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,500
1330
+ analytical procedures ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1331
+
1332
+ 385
1333
+ 00:29:26,500 --> 00:29:31,970
1334
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1335
+
1336
+ 386
1337
+ 00:29:31,970 --> 00:29:35,230
1338
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ nitric acid ุงู„ู€ hydrochloric acid ูˆุงู„ู€
1339
+
1340
+ 387
1341
+ 00:29:35,230 --> 00:29:40,890
1342
+ sulphuric acid ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ... ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญุถุฑ secondary
1343
+
1344
+ 388
1345
+ 00:29:40,890 --> 00:29:45,980
1346
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
1347
+
1348
+ 389
1349
+ 00:29:45,980 --> 00:29:49,400
1350
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical
1351
+
1352
+ 390
1353
+ 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:54,320
1354
+ balance ู„ ... ู„ ... ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1355
+
1356
+ 391
1357
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,720
1358
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ powder ุฎุฐูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆุฐูˆุจูŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
1359
+
1360
+ 392
1361
+ 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,520
1362
+ ุจู…ุฆุชูŠ ู…ู„ ู…ู† distilled water ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ secondary
1363
+
1364
+ 393
1365
+ 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:06,420
1366
+ standard solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…
1367
+
1368
+ 394
1369
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:11,650
1370
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical balance ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
1371
+
1372
+ 395
1373
+ 00:30:11,650 --> 00:30:16,970
1374
+ analytical ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุญุณุงุณ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…
1375
+
1376
+ 396
1377
+ 00:30:16,970 --> 00:30:20,810
1378
+ ุทูŠุจ dissolving the weighted substance in the
1379
+
1380
+ 397
1381
+ 00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:24,610
1382
+ prescribed volume ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1383
+
1384
+ 398
1385
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:29,150
1386
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฐูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠ 100 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1387
+
1388
+ 399
1389
+ 00:30:29,150 --> 00:30:33,110
1390
+ solvent ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน 110 ูˆู„ุง 120
1391
+
1392
+ 400
1393
+ 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:38,160
1394
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุฃู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… determining the
1395
+
1396
+ 401
1397
+ 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:41,420
1398
+ exact concentration by comparing against a
1399
+
1400
+ 402
1401
+
1402
+ 445
1403
+ 00:34:13,770 --> 00:34:17,910
1404
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€
1405
+
1406
+ 446
1407
+ 00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:22,820
1408
+ activity ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ูุนุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1409
+
1410
+ 447
1411
+ 00:34:22,820 --> 00:34:27,320
1412
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ูˆูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
1413
+
1414
+ 448
1415
+ 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:30,320
1416
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุงู„ู€...
1417
+
1418
+ 449
1419
+ 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,760
1420
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ pH
1421
+
1422
+ 450
1423
+ 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:40,300
1424
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠู‚
1425
+
1426
+ 451
1427
+ 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:46,700
1428
+ ู„ุดุบู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุท
1429
+
1430
+ 452
1431
+ 00:34:46,700 --> 00:34:52,240
1432
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1433
+
1434
+ 453
1435
+ 00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:56,060
1436
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุทู‡
1437
+
1438
+ 454
1439
+ 00:34:56,060 --> 00:35:00,540
1440
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… buffers ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
1441
+
1442
+ 455
1443
+ 00:35:00,540 --> 00:35:04,960
1444
+ ู„ู†ูŽุดุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ enzymeุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุดุบุงู„
1445
+
1446
+ 456
1447
+ 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:09,800
1448
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด
1449
+
1450
+ 457
1451
+ 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:13,440
1452
+ ...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
1453
+
1454
+ 458
1455
+ 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:18,740
1456
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู€ acidicุŒ
1457
+
1458
+ 459
1459
+ 00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:23,510
1460
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ intestine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
1461
+
1462
+ 460
1463
+ 00:35:23,510 --> 00:35:28,670
1464
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู€ alkalineุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุขุฎุฐ
1465
+
1466
+ 461
1467
+ 00:35:28,670 --> 00:35:35,990
1468
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ pH ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„
1469
+
1470
+ 462
1471
+ 00:35:35,990 --> 00:35:39,850
1472
+ ูฉ ุฃูˆ ูกู ุŒ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูฃุŒ ูˆ
1473
+
1474
+ 463
1475
+ 00:35:39,850 --> 00:35:44,610
1476
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ pH ูฃุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
1477
+
1478
+ 464
1479
+ 00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:49,730
1480
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุนู‡ ูจ ุฃูˆ ูฉุŸ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุด
1481
+
1482
+ 465
1483
+ 00:35:49,730 --> 00:35:53,090
1484
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง...ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
1485
+
1486
+ 466
1487
+ 00:35:53,090 --> 00:35:56,930
1488
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1489
+
1490
+ 467
1491
+ 00:35:56,930 --> 00:36:02,250
1492
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ูˆdiagnosis ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ูู…ู†...ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู†
1493
+
1494
+ 468
1495
+ 00:36:02,250 --> 00:36:08,230
1496
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
1497
+
1498
+ 469
1499
+ 00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:14,010
1500
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ activity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
1501
+
1502
+ 470
1503
+ 00:36:14,010 --> 00:36:18,270
1504
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1505
+
1506
+ 471
1507
+ 00:36:18,270 --> 00:36:24,510
1508
+ ุงู„ู€ bufferุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ bufferุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1509
+
1510
+ 472
1511
+ 00:36:24,510 --> 00:36:29,950
1512
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1513
+
1514
+ 473
1515
+ 00:36:29,950 --> 00:36:34,650
1516
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูุฅุฐุง
1517
+
1518
+ 474
1519
+ 00:36:34,650 --> 00:36:38,970
1520
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1521
+
1522
+ 475
1523
+ 00:36:38,970 --> 00:36:44,130
1524
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ accurateุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€
1525
+
1526
+ 476
1527
+ 00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:48,180
1528
+ ...ุงู„ู€ unit ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1529
+
1530
+ 477
1531
+ 00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:54,680
1532
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
1533
+
1534
+ 478
1535
+ 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:59,180
1536
+ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง...ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุจุฑุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1537
+
1538
+ 479
1539
+ 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:05,100
1540
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ milligram per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1541
+
1542
+ 480
1543
+ 00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:11,080
1544
+ weight volume ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ molarุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‡ู…ุช ุฅูŠุด
1545
+
1546
+ 481
1547
+ 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:16,950
1548
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ
1549
+
1550
+ 482
1551
+ 00:37:16,950 --> 00:37:21,370
1552
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุดูƒู„
1553
+
1554
+ 483
1555
+ 00:37:21,370 --> 00:37:26,520
1556
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1557
+
1558
+ 484
1559
+ 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,200
1560
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุจุฑ
1561
+
1562
+ 485
1563
+ 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:34,620
1564
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1565
+
1566
+ 486
1567
+ 00:37:34,620 --> 00:37:38,620
1568
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1569
+
1570
+ 487
1571
+ 00:37:38,620 --> 00:37:41,820
1572
+ ุจูุณู…ูŠู‡ุง physical unitุŒ ุงู„ู€ physical unit ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1573
+
1574
+ 488
1575
+ 00:37:41,820 --> 00:37:46,060
1576
+ physical unitุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1577
+
1578
+ 489
1579
+ 00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:49,960
1580
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€...
1581
+
1582
+ 490
1583
+ 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:55,060
1584
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู‡ูƒ...ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุนุจุฑ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1585
+
1586
+ 491
1587
+ 00:37:55,060 --> 00:37:58,820
1588
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู€...ุจุงู„ู€
1589
+
1590
+ 492
1591
+ 00:37:58,820 --> 00:38:04,080
1592
+ ...ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1593
+
1594
+ 493
1595
+ 00:38:04,080 --> 00:38:09,140
1596
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1597
+
1598
+ 494
1599
+ 00:38:09,140 --> 00:38:15,020
1600
+ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1601
+
1602
+ 495
1603
+ 00:38:15,020 --> 00:38:20,260
1604
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุจุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
1605
+
1606
+ 496
1607
+ 00:38:20,260 --> 00:38:22,920
1608
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† physical unit ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1609
+
1610
+ 497
1611
+ 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:28,400
1612
+ concentrationุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1613
+
1614
+ 498
1615
+ 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,260
1616
+ ุงู„ู€ weight to volumeุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight to volume ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1617
+
1618
+ 499
1619
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:36,920
1620
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
1621
+
1622
+ 500
1623
+ 00:38:36,920 --> 00:38:41,400
1624
+ solventุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
1625
+
1626
+ 501
1627
+ 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:45,300
1628
+ solventุŒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weight to volume unitุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1629
+
1630
+ 502
1631
+ 00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:49,620
1632
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู€
1633
+
1634
+ 503
1635
+ 00:38:49,620 --> 00:38:54,400
1636
+ glucose solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1637
+
1638
+ 504
1639
+ 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:58,240
1640
+ weight to volumeุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ weight to
1641
+
1642
+ 505
1643
+ 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:02,300
1644
+ volumeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุณุฑู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1645
+
1646
+ 506
1647
+ 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:08,580
1648
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ weightุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1649
+
1650
+ 507
1651
+ 00:39:08,580 --> 00:39:15,040
1652
+ weight ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1653
+
1654
+ 508
1655
+ 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:18,680
1656
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ volume
1657
+
1658
+ 509
1659
+ 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,600
1660
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ solvent ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ู„ูˆ
1661
+
1662
+ 510
1663
+ 00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:26,800
1664
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ weight ูˆ volume
1665
+
1666
+ 511
1667
+ 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,720
1668
+ glucose solutionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1669
+
1670
+ 512
1671
+ 00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:35,980
1672
+ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฐุงุจุฉ
1673
+
1674
+ 513
1675
+ 00:39:35,980 --> 00:39:39,080
1676
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€
1677
+
1678
+ 514
1679
+ 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:43,580
1680
+ soluteุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ุงู„ู€ powder ุทุจุนุงู‹
1681
+
1682
+ 515
1683
+ 00:39:43,580 --> 00:39:49,900
1684
+ ุฃุถูุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฐุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1685
+
1686
+ 516
1687
+ 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:57,120
1688
+ ููŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ solvent ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
1689
+
1690
+ 517
1691
+ 00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:00,700
1692
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ physical unitุŒ ุงู„ู€ physical unit ู„ู„ู€ weight
1693
+
1694
+ 518
1695
+ 00:40:00,700 --> 00:40:06,180
1696
+ ู„ู€ weight ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ physical unit ู„ู„ู€ volume ู…ู„
1697
+
1698
+ 519
1699
+ 00:40:06,180 --> 00:40:07,300
1700
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1701
+
1702
+ 520
1703
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:15,020
1704
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ weight to weight ุทุจุนุงู‹
1705
+
1706
+ 521
1707
+ 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:17,960
1708
+ weight...weight to weight ุฃูˆ weight per weight
1709
+
1710
+ 522
1711
+ 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:23,220
1712
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€
1713
+
1714
+ 523
1715
+ 00:40:23,220 --> 00:40:27,440
1716
+ solventุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
1717
+
1718
+ 524
1719
+ 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,560
1720
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ weight to weight hydrochloric acidุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1721
+
1722
+ 525
1723
+ 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:34,680
1724
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1725
+
1726
+ 526
1727
+ 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:40,140
1728
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hydrochloric acidุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€...
1729
+
1730
+ 527
1731
+ 00:40:40,140 --> 00:40:50,370
1732
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุชุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช
1733
+
1734
+ 528
1735
+ 00:40:50,370 --> 00:40:58,120
1736
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจููุณุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1737
+
1738
+ 529
1739
+ 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:01,560
1740
+ weight to volumeุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight to volumeุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูคู  ููŠ ูกู ู 
1741
+
1742
+ 530
1743
+ 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:06,140
1744
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† weight
1745
+
1746
+ 531
1747
+ 00:41:06,140 --> 00:41:10,320
1748
+ to weight ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
1749
+
1750
+ 532
1751
+ 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:15,840
1752
+ ููŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ volume per volume
1753
+
1754
+ 533
1755
+ 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:21,610
1756
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume to volume ratioุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุช
1757
+
1758
+ 534
1759
+ 00:41:21,610 --> 00:41:26,670
1760
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ solventุŒ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ volume to
1761
+
1762
+ 535
1763
+ 00:41:26,670 --> 00:41:30,490
1764
+ volumeุŒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1765
+
1766
+ 536
1767
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:37,280
1768
+ solutionุŒ ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„
1769
+
1770
+ 537
1771
+ 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,620
1772
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1773
+
1774
+ 538
1775
+ 00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:45,780
1776
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู€ ratio weight to weight
1777
+
1778
+ 539
1779
+ 00:41:45,780 --> 00:41:49,780
1780
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ volume to volumeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ratio
1781
+
1782
+ 540
1783
+ 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:54,580
1784
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุŒ volume to volume ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุŒ ุญุฌู… ู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆุฒู†
1785
+
1786
+ 541
1787
+ 00:41:54,580 --> 00:42:00,280
1788
+ ู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1789
+
1790
+ 542
1791
+ 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:06,400
1792
+ ุจุญุท ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูƒู…ู„...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ
1793
+
1794
+ 543
1795
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:10,680
1796
+ ู…ุง ุจุญุทุด ู…ุด ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ
1797
+
1798
+ 544
1799
+ 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:14,960
1800
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ volume to volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู‡ูŠุŒ
1801
+
1802
+ 545
1803
+ 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:19,420
1804
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุถูุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุบูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1805
+
1806
+ 546
1807
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:25,270
1808
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† weight to volumeุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุดุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1809
+
1810
+ 547
1811
+ 00:42:25,270 --> 00:42:29,330
1812
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆุจุญุท ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ...ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ
1813
+
1814
+ 548
1815
+ 00:42:29,330 --> 00:42:33,210
1816
+ ู…ู„ distilled waterุŒ ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุด ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง...ุทุจุนุงู‹
1817
+
1818
+ 549
1819
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:36,730
1820
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู…...ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุด
1821
+
1822
+ 550
1823
+ 00:42:36,730 --> 00:42:41,720
1824
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1825
+
1826
+ 551
1827
+ 00:42:41,720 --> 00:42:45,300
1828
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ volume ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ
1829
+
1830
+ 552
1831
+ 00:42:45,300 --> 00:42:49,120
1832
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1833
+
1834
+ 553
1835
+ 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:54,540
1836
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจ...ุงู„ู€ final volumeุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1837
+
1838
+ 554
1839
+ 00:42:54,540 --> 00:42:58,480
1840
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ
1841
+
1842
+ 555
1843
+ 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:03,860
1844
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
1845
+
1846
+ 556
1847
+ 00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:08,790
1848
+ final volume ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€...
1849
+
1850
+ 557
1851
+ 00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:12,930
1852
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
1853
+
1854
+ 558
1855
+ 00:43:12,930 --> 00:43:17,370
1856
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ...ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1857
+
1858
+ 559
1859
+ 00:43:17,370 --> 00:43:22,310
1860
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ acid ูˆุงู„ู€ bases ูˆุงู„ู€
1861
+
1862
+ 560
1863
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:26,770
1864
+ reagents ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ standards ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡
1865
+
1866
+ 561
1867
+ 00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:32,710
1868
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ specific gravity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1869
+
1870
+ 562
1871
+ 00:43:32,710 --> 00:43:36,630
1872
+ percentage by weight ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ู€...
1873
+
1874
+ 563
1875
+ 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:41,630
1876
+ ุจุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ molar...ุงู„ู€ molarity ูˆุงู„ู€ normality ุทุจุนุงู‹
1877
+
1878
+ 564
1879
+ 00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:45,970
1880
+ ุงู„ู€ molarity ูˆุงู„ู€ normality ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ molar
1881
+
1882
+ 565
1883
+ 00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:51,620
1884
+ solutionุŒ ุงู„ู€ molar solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1885
+
1886
+ 566
1887
+ 00:43:51,620 --> 00:43:57,000
1888
+ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ molarityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹
1889
+
1890
+ 567
1891
+ 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,340
1892
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฑ
1893
+
1894
+ 568
1895
+ 00:44:00,340 --> 00:44:05,160
1896
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ molarity ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ number
1897
+
1898
+ 569
1899
+ 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,940
1900
+ of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume per literุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ number of
1901
+
1902
+ 570
1903
+ 00:44:09,940 --> 00:44:14,320
1904
+ moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume per literุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
1905
+
1906
+ 571
1907
+ 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,860
1908
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ molarity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ normalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1909
+
1910
+ 572
1911
+ 00:44:18,860 --> 00:44:24,780
1912
+ solutionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ molecular
1913
+
1914
+ 573
1915
+ 00:44:24,780 --> 00:44:29,830
1916
+ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ equivalent number ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
1917
+
1918
+ 574
1919
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,230
1920
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ValencyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1921
+
1922
+ 575
1923
+ 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:38,810
1924
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ValencyุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ molarity ูˆุงู„ู€
1925
+
1926
+ 576
1927
+ 00:44:38,810 --> 00:44:48,090
1928
+ normalityุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฑุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ูˆ
1929
+
1930
+ 577
1931
+ 00:44:48,090 --> 00:44:52,550
1932
+ ุจุชุฑูƒ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจ...ุจ...ุฃุถุฑุจ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€
1933
+
1934
+ 578
1935
+ 00:44:52,550 --> 00:44:58,610
1936
+ molarity ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ normalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุถุญ
1937
+
1938
+ 579
1939
+ 00:44:58,610 --> 00:45:01,230
1940
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
1941
+
1942
+ 580
1943
+ 00:45:01,230 --> 00:45:05,370
1944
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1945
+
1946
+ 581
1947
+ 00:45:05,370 --> 00:45:11,070
1948
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุตุนุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู†ู…ุฑ
1949
+
1950
+ 582
1951
+ 00:45:11,070 --> 00:45:13,730
1952
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
1953
+
1954
+ 583
1955
+ 00:45:13,970 --> 00:45:18,350
1956
+ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุŒ ูˆ
1957
+
1958
+ 584
1959
+ 00:45:18,350 --> 00:45:24,910
1960
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุนู…ู‚
1961
+
1962
+ 585
1963
+ 00:45:24,910 --> 00:45:30,090
1964
+ ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ molarity ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ normalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1965
+
1966
+ 586
1967
+ 00:45:30,090 --> 00:45:34,330
1968
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ dilution of solutionุŒ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ
1969
+
1970
+ 587
1971
+ 00:45:35,510 --> 00:45:41,790
1972
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
1973
+
1974
+ 588
1975
+ 00:45:41,790 --> 00:45:50,310
1976
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1977
+
1978
+ 589
1979
+ 00:45:50,310 --> 00:45:54,370
1980
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1981
+
1982
+ 590
1983
+ 00:45:54,370 --> 00:45:58,700
1984
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู
1985
+
1986
+ 591
1987
+ 00:45:58,700 --> 00:46:02,980
1988
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ dilution of solutionุŒ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู
1989
+
1990
+ 592
1991
+ 00:46:02,980 --> 00:46:07,620
1992
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1993
+
1994
+ 593
1995
+ 00:46:07,620 --> 00:46:12,400
1996
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ
1997
+
1998
+ 594
1999
+ 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:16,480
2000
+ ready to useุŒ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ powder ูˆุฃู†ุง
2001
+
2002
+ 595
2003
+ 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,700
2004
+ ุฃุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…...ุจุชูƒูˆู† solute ูˆุจุถูŠู
2005
+
2006
+ 596
2007
+ 00:46:19,700 --> 00:46:24,680
2008
+ solventุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ concentratedุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง
2009
+
2010
+ 597
2011
+ 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:29,510
2012
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง dilutionุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2013
+
2014
+ 598
2015
+ 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:34,370
2016
+ ุชุฎููŠู ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู…
2017
+
2018
+ 599
2019
+ 00:46:34,370 --> 00:46:39,430
2020
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2021
+
2022
+ 600
2023
+ 00:46:39,430 --> 00:46:45,790
2024
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
2025
+
2026
+ 601
2027
+ 00:46:45,790 --> 00:46:51,710
2028
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชูŠ ูƒุงุณุฉ ู…ุงุก
2029
+
2030
+ 602
2031
+ 00:46:51,710 --> 00:46:59,550
2032
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุญุทูŠุชูŠ ู†ุต
2033
+
2034
+ 603
2035
+ 00:46:59,550 --> 00:47:05,630
2036
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉุŒ ุนุจูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุกุŒ ุถูˆุจุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุŒ
2037
+
2038
+ 604
2039
+ 00:47:05,630 --> 00:47:11,570
2040
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ูˆุŒ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŒ ุญู„ูˆุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชูŠ
2041
+
2042
+ 605
2043
+ 00:47:11,570 --> 00:47:17,590
2044
+ ูƒู…ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุจุชูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆ
2045
+
2046
+ 606
2047
+ 00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:23,210
2048
+ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฐุงู‚ ุงู„ุญู„ุง
2049
+
2050
+ 607
2051
+ 00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:30,010
2052
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃุฎูุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2053
+
2054
+ 608
2055
+ 00:47:30,010 --> 00:47:34,410
2056
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2057
+
2058
+ 609
2059
+ 00:47:34,410 --> 00:47:40,630
2060
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration
2061
+
2062
+ 610
2063
+ 00:47:40,630 --> 00:47:45,530
2064
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ activity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
2065
+
2066
+ 667
2067
+ 00:52:14,530 --> 00:52:20,510
2068
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2069
+
2070
+ 668
2071
+ 00:52:20,510 --> 00:52:24,790
2072
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ
2073
+
2074
+ 669
2075
+ 00:52:24,790 --> 00:52:28,450
2076
+ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุฌู… ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solvent ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
2077
+
2078
+ 670
2079
+ 00:52:28,450 --> 00:52:32,580
2080
+ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ serial dilution ู‡ูˆ
2081
+
2082
+ 671
2083
+ 00:52:32,580 --> 00:52:36,840
2084
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ูˆ progressive dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
2085
+
2086
+ 672
2087
+ 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:40,220
2088
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ูˆูˆุถูุช solvent
2089
+
2090
+ 673
2091
+ 00:52:40,220 --> 00:52:44,500
2092
+ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2093
+
2094
+ 674
2095
+ 00:52:44,500 --> 00:52:48,300
2096
+ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2097
+
2098
+ 675
2099
+ 00:52:48,300 --> 00:52:53,660
2100
+ solventุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐุช ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูˆุถูุชู‡ ููŠ
2101
+
2102
+ 676
2103
+ 00:52:53,660 --> 00:52:56,880
2104
+ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง solvent ู ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุดู’ ู…ุง
2105
+
2106
+ 677
2107
+ 00:52:56,880 --> 00:53:02,340
2108
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฎูู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2109
+
2110
+ 678
2111
+ 00:53:02,340 --> 00:53:07,160
2112
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ
2113
+
2114
+ 679
2115
+ 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,080
2116
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… multiple dilutions ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช tube ุจุฑู‚ู…
2117
+
2118
+ 680
2119
+ 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,400
2120
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ tube ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ tube ุจุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
2121
+
2122
+ 681
2123
+ 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:17,080
2124
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ multiple dilutionsุŒ ูููŠ
2125
+
2126
+ 682
2127
+ 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:21,500
2128
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2129
+
2130
+ 683
2131
+ 00:53:21,500 --> 00:53:25,880
2132
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู† tube ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
2133
+
2134
+ 684
2135
+ 00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:33,710
2136
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจู€
2137
+
2138
+ 685
2139
+ 00:53:33,710 --> 00:53:38,190
2140
+ ... ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ... ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ
2141
+
2142
+ 686
2143
+ 00:53:38,190 --> 00:53:41,970
2144
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจู€... ููŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2145
+
2146
+ 687
2147
+ 00:53:41,970 --> 00:53:47,870
2148
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
2149
+
2150
+ 688
2151
+ 00:53:47,870 --> 00:53:51,910
2152
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ total dilution ู‡ูˆ the
2153
+
2154
+ 689
2155
+ 00:53:51,910 --> 00:53:55,490
2156
+ product of each dilution in the seriesุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ total
2157
+
2158
+ 690
2159
+ 00:53:55,490 --> 00:54:00,690
2160
+ dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
2161
+
2162
+ 691
2163
+ 00:54:00,690 --> 00:54:04,930
2164
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
2165
+
2166
+ 692
2167
+ 00:54:04,930 --> 00:54:10,590
2168
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ serial dilution ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2169
+
2170
+ 693
2171
+ 00:54:10,590 --> 00:54:14,210
2172
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simpleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡
2173
+
2174
+ 694
2175
+ 00:54:14,210 --> 00:54:17,830
2176
+ ุญุฌู… ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ solventุŒ ูู€ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2177
+
2178
+ 695
2179
+ 00:54:17,830 --> 00:54:23,420
2180
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ
2181
+
2182
+ 696
2183
+ 00:54:23,420 --> 00:54:27,200
2184
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ
2185
+
2186
+ 697
2187
+ 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:30,740
2188
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… subsequent
2189
+
2190
+ 698
2191
+ 00:54:30,740 --> 00:54:38,260
2192
+ dilutionsุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ู…ุชุชุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุง
2193
+
2194
+ 699
2195
+ 00:54:38,260 --> 00:54:43,180
2196
+ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilution ุชู…ุงู…
2197
+
2198
+ 700
2199
+ 00:54:43,180 --> 00:54:48,120
2200
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilutionุŒ it has been known that if
2201
+
2202
+ 701
2203
+ 00:54:48,120 --> 00:54:52,280
2204
+ we use larger volume we obtain a more accurate
2205
+
2206
+ 702
2207
+ 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:58,620
2208
+ dilutionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†... ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2209
+
2210
+ 703
2211
+ 00:54:58,620 --> 00:55:02,640
2212
+ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ accurate dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ
2213
+
2214
+ 704
2215
+ 00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:09,960
2216
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู
2217
+
2218
+ 705
2219
+ 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:16,940
2220
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฐ one microliter ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† microliter ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด
2221
+
2222
+ 706
2223
+ 00:55:16,940 --> 00:55:22,100
2224
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
2225
+
2226
+ 707
2227
+ 00:55:22,100 --> 00:55:25,600
2228
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุบู„ุทุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃูุถุงุนูู ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŸ
2229
+
2230
+ 708
2231
+ 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:30,930
2232
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ microliter ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ
2233
+
2234
+ 709
2235
+ 00:55:30,930 --> 00:55:34,410
2236
+ ุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2237
+
2238
+ 710
2239
+ 00:55:34,410 --> 00:55:37,870
2240
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุญุฌุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ
2241
+
2242
+ 711
2243
+ 00:55:37,870 --> 00:55:42,410
2244
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูุญูŽุถู‘ูุฑ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2245
+
2246
+ 712
2247
+ 00:55:42,410 --> 00:55:46,370
2248
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุถุจุท ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„
2249
+
2250
+ 713
2251
+ 00:55:46,370 --> 00:55:50,070
2252
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
2253
+
2254
+ 714
2255
+ 00:55:50,070 --> 00:55:54,090
2256
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ performing serial dilution in the
2257
+
2258
+ 715
2259
+ 00:55:54,090 --> 00:55:57,190
2260
+ clinical laboratory, one must know the dilution of
2261
+
2262
+ 716
2263
+ 00:55:57,190 --> 00:56:01,710
2264
+ each tubeุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€...
2265
+
2266
+ 717
2267
+ 00:56:01,710 --> 00:56:07,270
2268
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
2269
+
2270
+ 718
2271
+ 00:56:07,270 --> 00:56:16,630
2272
+ ... ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
2273
+
2274
+ 719
2275
+ 00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:20,770
2276
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€... ู„ู€...
2277
+
2278
+ 720
2279
+ 00:56:20,770 --> 00:56:27,230
2280
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
2281
+
2282
+ 721
2283
+ 00:56:27,230 --> 00:56:33,760
2284
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ serial dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
2285
+
2286
+ 722
2287
+ 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:37,200
2288
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ serial dilutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
2289
+
2290
+ 723
2291
+ 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:40,160
2292
+ ุฃุทุจู‚ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงุชูƒู… ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ primary dilution ุฃูˆ
2293
+
2294
+ 724
2295
+ 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:42,820
2296
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ simple dilution ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ serial
2297
+
2298
+ 725
2299
+ 00:56:42,820 --> 00:56:46,500
2300
+ dilutionุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2301
+
2302
+ 726
2303
+ 00:56:46,500 --> 00:56:52,710
2304
+ ูˆู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูˆ
2305
+
2306
+ 727
2307
+ 00:56:52,710 --> 00:56:56,310
2308
+ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃูุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€
2309
+
2310
+ 728
2311
+ 00:56:56,310 --> 00:57:01,290
2312
+ mouse ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุง
2313
+
2314
+ 729
2315
+ 00:57:01,290 --> 00:57:04,790
2316
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
2317
+
2318
+ 730
2319
+ 00:57:04,790 --> 00:57:10,190
2320
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ... ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ
2321
+
2322
+ 731
2323
+ 00:57:10,190 --> 00:57:14,330
2324
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ drive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2325
+
2326
+ 732
2327
+ 00:57:14,330 --> 00:57:18,910
2328
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…
2329
+
2330
+ 733
2331
+ 00:57:19,510 --> 00:57:25,570
2332
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
2333
+
2334
+ 734
2335
+ 00:57:25,570 --> 00:57:29,130
2336
+ ุจู†ู†ุฒู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/6stpniKSY70_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2936 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:07,410
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,410 --> 00:00:13,150
7
+ ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,150 --> 00:00:17,830
11
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:22,790
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ solutions ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:26,810
19
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ solutions used in
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,810 --> 00:00:30,590
23
+ medical laboratory ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,590 --> 00:00:36,270
27
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ solution
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,270 --> 00:00:40,090
31
+ solution ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:43,950
35
+ homogeneous mixture ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,950 --> 00:00:47,550
39
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† homogeneous
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,550 --> 00:00:52,910
43
+ mixture of two or more substancesุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:58,590
47
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชุงู† solute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:03,970
51
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฏูˆูŠุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:03,970 --> 00:01:09,390
55
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ soluteู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dissolved substance
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,870
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ whereas solvent ู‡ูˆ is a substance
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:17,230
63
+ in which solute dissolved to make the mixture ุงุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:21,970
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,970 --> 00:01:26,690
71
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† solute ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:32,510
75
+ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชู… ุชุฐูˆุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆ solvent ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:32,510 --> 00:01:39,720
79
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ solute ุชุฐูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,560
83
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:47,060
87
+ ููŠ ุงู„ medical laboratory ูˆ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:52,180
91
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:56,480
95
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ู„ reagent solutionู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:00,480
99
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reagent solution ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,900
103
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ staining solution ูˆ standard solution and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:08,420
107
+ buffer solution ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:11,240
111
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reagent ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ staining
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:15,500
115
+ solution standard and buffer solution ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจู„ุด
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:18,980
119
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reagent solutionsุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,980 --> 00:02:23,140
123
+ genre solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ูุญุต
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,140 --> 00:02:27,360
127
+ ุทุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,960
131
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:34,420
135
+ glucose ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ุทูŠุจ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:39,090
139
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:39,090 --> 00:02:44,170
143
+ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:44,170 --> 00:02:49,330
147
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ change ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:49,330 --> 00:02:53,770
151
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:53,770 --> 00:02:58,210
155
+ ุจูŠุนุจุฑู„ูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:58,210 --> 00:03:02,790
159
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:07,450
163
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,450 --> 00:03:12,110
167
+ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:12,110 --> 00:03:16,370
171
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:21,410
175
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:24,370
179
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:28,650
183
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:33,990
187
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุบุงุฒ ุงูˆ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:39,650
191
+ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุกูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:39,650 --> 00:03:43,950
195
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:49,790
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,790 --> 00:03:54,490
203
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุจุฑู„ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:54,490 --> 00:03:58,630
207
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,630 --> 00:04:01,590
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:02,140 --> 00:04:07,500
215
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆู† pink ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุฏุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:12,900
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ pink ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู† .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุฎุทุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:18,880
223
+ ููŠ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ ุตุงุฑุช
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:23,480
227
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ agent
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:29,550
231
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ pink ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:33,870
235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:33,870 --> 00:04:39,790
239
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูƒุณู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,790 --> 00:04:43,110
243
+ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ reaction solution ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:47,630
247
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ reaction solutionู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,630 --> 00:04:52,470
251
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ that is used in conjunction with a
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:52,470 --> 00:04:57,770
255
+ given sample ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:02,490
259
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ expected to produce a measurable or
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:02,490 --> 00:05:06,630
263
+ noticable change ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:11,210
267
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ measurable or
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:16,350
271
+ noticable changeูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:16,350 --> 00:05:21,810
275
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:21,810 --> 00:05:26,370
279
+ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:30,770
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุงูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:35,610
287
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reagent
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:40,050
291
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ reagent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:44,370
295
+ solution ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุจู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,370 --> 00:05:49,490
299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ูุญุต ูŠู„ูˆ reagent ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,490 --> 00:05:52,910
303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจ .. ุจ ..
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:52,910 --> 00:05:56,150
307
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:56,150 --> 00:06:00,750
311
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:00,750 --> 00:06:05,060
315
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ glucoseู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:05,060 --> 00:06:08,900
319
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู†ุดุงุท
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:12,320
323
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,860
327
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ reagents ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:21,340
331
+ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตู…ู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตู…ู… ู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,340 --> 00:06:25,720
335
+ ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุจุช .. ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุตู…ู…ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:30,280
339
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ุทุจูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:34,830
343
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:40,050
347
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,570
351
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† powder ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:44,570 --> 00:06:47,830
355
+ ุงุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ุงู„ solvent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,830 --> 00:06:51,430
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู‡ distilled water ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:56,570
363
+ ุจุชูˆุตูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ powders solute ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:56,570 --> 00:07:00,370
367
+ solute ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:00,370 --> 00:07:06,130
371
+ solution ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,130 --> 00:07:10,590
375
+ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุชุญุต
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:10,590 --> 00:07:17,730
379
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุตุจุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ necessary care ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:24,610
383
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagentู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:28,150
387
+ care ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… including the following should be
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:31,750
391
+ taken in preparing a given reagent solution ูˆ ุงู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,830
395
+ ุจุญุถุฑ reagent solution ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:40,770
399
+ ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:43,110
403
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ chemical
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:47,740
407
+ selectionุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ chemical selection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,740 --> 00:07:51,400
411
+ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ูุญุตูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,960
415
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ุจูŠูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,180
419
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagent ู…ุฎุชุต
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:59,180 --> 00:08:02,900
423
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุจู‚ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ reagent
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:02,900 --> 00:08:07,540
427
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ุงุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:07,540 --> 00:08:12,390
431
+ selection ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagentุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:15,790
435
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:15,790 --> 00:08:19,670
439
+ ุงุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:23,950
443
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:28,430
447
+ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ selection ู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:31,190
451
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,190 --> 00:08:35,750
455
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุบู„ุทุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุทุฆ ุงู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:40,930
459
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:40,930 --> 00:08:46,190
463
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:49,290
467
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ุง following instruction of preparation
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:54,290
471
+ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ safety ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:54,290 --> 00:09:01,950
475
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง label ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ label ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:04,780 --> 00:09:08,880
479
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ expiration date
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,940
483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:18,040
487
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:22,020
491
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุชู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:22,020 --> 00:09:26,160
495
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช hazard
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:29,940
499
+ symbolsุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:32,680
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู†ุจู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ acidุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:39,500
507
+ ุญุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู†ุงู‚ุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:39,500 --> 00:09:43,560
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠ .. ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุนุงุชูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:47,480
515
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ label ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ label
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:55,340
519
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃุชุจุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:55,340 --> 00:10:00,020
523
+ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:00,020 --> 00:10:06,060
527
+ reagentุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุญุตู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:11,400
531
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุณุงู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:16,580
535
+ ููŠ ุงู„ accurate diagnosis ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ valuable ุงูŠุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,580 --> 00:10:23,020
539
+ treatment ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:24,090 --> 00:10:28,050
543
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:28,050 --> 00:10:31,130
547
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:36,170
551
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… using accurate measurement of substanceุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:36,170 --> 00:10:41,330
555
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:41,330 --> 00:10:46,770
559
+ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน .. ุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎัƒะดะธ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:54,010
563
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆ ุงุฎู„ุทูŠู‡ู… ุจู„ุชุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ูุนุด
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:54,010 --> 00:10:59,620
567
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจ letter ูˆ ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ letter ูˆ ู†ุตุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:02,980
571
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ accurate measurement of substances ู„ุงุฒู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:07,800
575
+ ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุญุฌูˆู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:12,340
579
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ using of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:15,700
583
+ appropriate type of glass or plasticware ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:15,700 --> 00:11:20,420
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ bottle ู„ุงุฒู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:23,980
591
+ ุงู„ bottle ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reagent ูƒุฏู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:28,680
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ reagentุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:28,680 --> 00:11:33,880
599
+ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ reagents
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:40,580
603
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุญูุธู‡ุง ุจ dark bottle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:40,580 --> 00:11:45,080
607
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ bottle ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:50,970
611
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ acid ูˆ ..ูˆ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ base
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:50,970 --> 00:11:55,970
615
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ glass container ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:55,970 --> 00:11:59,350
619
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† glass ุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:59,350 --> 00:12:02,190
623
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ container ..
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:02,190 --> 00:12:07,990
627
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุง glass ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู‚ ูˆ ูŠุตุนุจ ูุชุญู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:13,100
631
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ plastic bottle
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:17,540
635
+ ุญุณุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:20,800
639
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ bitter ุฃูˆ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:26,780
643
+ best container ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ reaction
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:26,780 --> 00:12:29,040
647
+ solution ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ reaction
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:33,120
651
+ solution ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,820
655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ change ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:36,820 --> 00:12:42,860
659
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:48,640
663
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:54,470
667
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงุซู†ุงุกุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:59,210
671
+ reagent ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:59,210 --> 00:13:04,550
675
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:08,010
679
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุฏูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:12,730
683
+ ุฃุตู†ุนู‡ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุจุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:12,730 --> 00:13:17,030
687
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูุญุตูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ bottle
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:20,350
691
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ container ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฃุถู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:25,030
695
+ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:29,790
699
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:29,790 --> 00:13:33,670
703
+ reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุต ุจูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ powder
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:36,610
707
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solute ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู„ู‡ solvent ุนุดุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:36,610 --> 00:13:42,080
711
+ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ solutionู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:46,060
715
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎููู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุฃุฎููู‡ ู„ุญูŠู† ุฃุตู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:46,060 --> 00:13:52,240
719
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:56,580
723
+ ready to use reagentุŒ reagent ู…ุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูˆ ุจุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:56,580 --> 00:14:01,440
727
+ ุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:07,640
731
+ ุงู„ staining solution stain .. stain ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุตุจุบ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:07,640 --> 00:14:12,500
735
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ staining solution ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ staining
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:16,420
739
+ solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solutions that contain
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:16,420 --> 00:14:22,230
743
+ colored dyes ููŠู‡ุงุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:27,070
747
+ ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:27,070 --> 00:14:30,370
751
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:34,490
755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† basic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:38,910
759
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง acidic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู…ุถ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:38,910 --> 00:14:42,570
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง negative charge
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:42,570 --> 00:14:46,130
767
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง basic ูˆู„ุง acidic
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:46,130 --> 00:14:50,820
771
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุตูุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุญุณุจ ุทุจ .. ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:50,820 --> 00:14:57,080
775
+ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุตุจุบ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:01,320
779
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุจุตุจุบ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:06,580
783
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงูŠู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:06,580 --> 00:15:10,960
787
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,140
791
+ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุฅู„ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:19,580
795
+ ุชู…ุตุจุบุชู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ .. ุทุจุนุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:19,580 --> 00:15:23,440
799
+ ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,260
803
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:27,260 --> 00:15:32,700
807
+ DNA ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ DNAุŸ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,100
811
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุญุŸ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ acid
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:43,740
815
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉูุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:43,740 --> 00:15:47,860
819
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตุจุบู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:54,100
823
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู…ุง ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง basic ูุจุชู‡ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:54,100 --> 00:15:58,300
827
+ ุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:58,300 --> 00:16:03,140
831
+ acidic ูˆ ุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:03,140 --> 00:16:06,960
835
+ neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:12,140
839
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:15,660
843
+ different stain are used in medical laboratories
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:15,660 --> 00:16:19,760
847
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:24,080
851
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:28,120
855
+ ู…ู† ุดุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ stain ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ artificial
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:32,660
859
+ color ู„ูˆู† ู…ุตุทู†ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:32,660 --> 00:16:36,940
863
+ ู…ุตุทู†ุน ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุด ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:36,940 --> 00:16:42,360
867
+ identification ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:46,680
871
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ to be
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:50,620
875
+ identified ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูุจู†ูƒุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:50,620 --> 00:16:54,580
879
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ blood
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:59,100
883
+ ุฏู… ุฃูˆ body fluid ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ urine ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:59,100 --> 00:17:02,840
887
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูุงูŠู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,700
891
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ staining
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:10,580
895
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ staining
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:10,580 --> 00:17:14,100
899
+ solutionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† colored
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,990
903
+ dye ู…ู† ุณุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:18,990 --> 00:17:23,470
907
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ basic ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:27,250
911
+ standing solution ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:30,730
915
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ acidic ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ neutral
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:30,730 --> 00:17:34,710
919
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ basic ูˆู„ุง acidic ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:39,390
923
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ solution ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:39,390 --> 00:17:43,230
927
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุตุจุบ ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:48,930
931
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉู…ุง ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:56,550
935
+ DNA ูˆRNA ูุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:56,550 --> 00:18:00,430
939
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุงู„ basic solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:00,430 --> 00:18:05,110
943
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุถ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:11,570
947
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง basic ูู…ูˆุฌุจ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:11,570 --> 00:18:15,830
951
+ ู…ุน ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,210
955
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุตุจุงุบุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:25,490
959
+ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:29,370
963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:32,990
967
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:36,430
971
+ medical laboratories ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:39,210
975
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:43,370
979
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง artificial color ู„ูˆู† ุฅุตุทู†ุงุนู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:49,050
983
+ ุฃุตุจุบ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ urine ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ ูƒู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:49,050 --> 00:18:55,490
987
+ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุญุงุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ clinical
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:59,310
991
+ sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุจุบุชู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:03,930
995
+ ู„ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุงุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุญุตู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุทูŠุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:03,930 --> 00:19:08,810
999
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ standard
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:08,810 --> 00:19:12,710
1003
+ solutions ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ standard solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:17,130
1007
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:17,130 --> 00:19:21,210
1011
+ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:26,430
1015
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:26,430 --> 00:19:34,570
1019
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:41,090
1023
+ standard solution ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:41,090 --> 00:19:46,790
1027
+ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:52,260
1031
+ ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:52,260 --> 00:19:58,140
1035
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:58,140 --> 00:20:02,260
1039
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:02,260 --> 00:20:07,420
1043
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ standard solution ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:07,420 --> 00:20:11,600
1047
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ issue ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:18,660
1051
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standard solution ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:18,660 --> 00:20:22,880
1055
+ ุงุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุงู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:29,120
1059
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู„ู‡ glucose ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุนู„ูŠุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:33,780
1063
+ .. ูุนู„ูŠุงุงู„ standard solution ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:36,980
1067
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูˆ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ..
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:43,140
1071
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:43,140 --> 00:20:48,100
1075
+ ู„ู‡ู… reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink ู†ูุฑุถ ูู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ููŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:54,220
1079
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุต ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุต ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:54,220 --> 00:20:58,460
1083
+ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:05,030
1087
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุดุฏุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:05,030 --> 00:21:11,970
1091
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ standard ุฑุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:11,970 --> 00:21:18,570
1095
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุชูŠู† ุถุนู ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,350
1099
+ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:22,350 --> 00:21:28,320
1103
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard solution ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,720
1107
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… standard solution ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจู„ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,960
1111
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,880
1115
+ ุทูŠุจ they are used to determine the value of an
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,760
1119
+ identical chemical with unknown concentration of a
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:46,200
1123
+ given solutionูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:51,180
1127
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด to determine the value of
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:51,180 --> 00:21:54,060
1131
+ an identical chemical with a non-concentration
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:54,060 --> 00:21:59,420
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,500
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:03,500 --> 00:22:06,580
1143
+ chemicals that are used to prepare these solutions
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:10,280
1147
+ should be of analytical grade ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:13,660
1151
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:13,660 --> 00:22:17,660
1155
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solution
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:20,780
1159
+ ุชูƒูˆู† of analytical grade ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ analytical
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:26,020
1163
+ gradeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุจุงุชูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:26,020 --> 00:22:31,800
1167
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ูุญุต
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:36,960
1171
+ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:43,660
1175
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจSince poor standard solution cause error
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:46,960
1179
+ on the estimation of the intended substance, their
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:52,640
1183
+ accuracy preparation is of poor amount ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,000
1187
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,160
1191
+ standard solution ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:05,400
1195
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุตุงุฑ ุชุงู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:11,340
1199
+ errors ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูˆุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:15,920
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… importance in
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:18,760
1207
+ order to obtain accurate and precise laboratory
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,740
1211
+ finding in the medical laboratory ุฅุฐู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:22,740 --> 00:23:28,020
1215
+ standard solution ุชู†ุจุน ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:28,020 --> 00:23:33,220
1219
+ ุนู„ู‰ accurate and precise laboratory findings ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:33,220 --> 00:23:39,540
1223
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชู…ุงู… laboratory result ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:42,100
1227
+ accurate and precise laboratory finding ุฃูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:42,100 --> 00:23:46,160
1231
+ laboratory result ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,220
1235
+ solutionู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู†ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ standard solution ุฅู„ู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:54,160
1239
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary standard solution
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:58,460
1243
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ secondary standard solution
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:58,460 --> 00:24:01,820
1247
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ primary standard solution
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:05,680
1251
+ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† chemical
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:10,140
1255
+ solution that has the highest purity and can be
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:10,140 --> 00:24:12,820
1259
+ used directly for the exact measurement of
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:15,840
1263
+ substance of unknown concentration in a given
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:20,000
1267
+ solution ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ primary standard solution
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,080
1271
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ with the highest purity
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:30,720
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:37,850
1279
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:37,850 --> 00:24:41,790
1283
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,990
1287
+ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:45,990 --> 00:24:50,010
1291
+ ุงู„ sodium chloride ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ูˆ ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:50,010 --> 00:24:55,710
1295
+ potassium iodide ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุงุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:55,710 --> 00:24:58,210
1299
+ .. ุงุด ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ primary
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:03,230
1303
+ standard solution ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:07,370
1307
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ free of impurities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:07,370 --> 00:25:13,210
1311
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† highest pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:13,210 --> 00:25:18,890
1315
+ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:18,890 --> 00:25:21,650
1319
+ ู„ู„ primary standard ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ primary
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:21,650 --> 00:25:26,050
1323
+ standard ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ stable on keeping in solid
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:26,050 --> 00:25:30,530
1327
+ state and in solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:30,530 --> 00:25:33,950
1331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:33,950 --> 00:25:38,730
1335
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจ ..ุจูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ุจ .. ุจุตู†ุน primary standard
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:38,730 --> 00:25:43,930
1339
+ solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:47,450
1343
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:47,450 --> 00:25:51,470
1347
+ ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุถุฑุชุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง primary standard
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:55,990
1351
+ solution ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:59,090
1355
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:59,090 --> 00:26:04,300
1359
+ ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:09,380
1363
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:09,380 --> 00:26:13,640
1367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ powder ุจุชู†ุชุต
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:19,430
1371
+ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:19,430 --> 00:26:24,490
1375
+ ุจุชู†ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุชุตู„ุญ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:24,490 --> 00:26:27,830
1379
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ primary standard
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:27,830 --> 00:26:32,370
1383
+ solution ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable in keeping
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:32,370 --> 00:26:35,670
1387
+ in solid state ุงูˆ in solution ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:35,670 --> 00:26:39,270
1391
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ primary standard solution ูˆุงุชูุงุฌุฃุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:39,270 --> 00:26:43,680
1395
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ evaporation ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:47,960
1399
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† primary standard solution ู‡ุงูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:52,970
1403
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable ุซุงุจุชุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:56,330
1407
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† able to be accurately weighed or measured
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:56,330 --> 00:27:01,330
1411
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุงูˆ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:01,330 --> 00:27:06,630
1415
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,610
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌูŠ .. ุงุฌุฏ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:12,610 --> 00:27:18,720
1423
+ ุจุฏู„ู‚ุชู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุทูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูŠุถุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:22,880
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† not hygroscopic ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุชุณ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:27,200
1431
+ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ hygroscopic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู…ุชุณ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ not
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:32,340
1435
+ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชุณ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:35,760
1439
+ primary standard solution doesn't absorb moisture
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:40,360
1443
+ and vaporize ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:44,600
1447
+ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุช
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:49,880
1451
+ ุงู„ุตุจุงุช ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† pure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,420
1455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:53,420 --> 00:27:58,740
1459
+ highest pure solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:58,740 --> 00:28:02,840
1463
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:07,240
1467
+ primary standard solution ุจู…ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุถูŠู
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:12,300
1471
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† reagent ูˆ ุจุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:12,300 --> 00:28:15,160
1475
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ standard
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:18,040
1479
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:24,740
1483
+ standard ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:27,880
1487
+ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:33,820
1491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:34,900 --> 00:28:38,660
1495
+ ุทูŠุจ secondary standard solution ุงู„ secondary
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:38,660 --> 00:28:44,460
1499
+ standard solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ู‚ุงุก lower
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:50,400
1503
+ impurity ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… directly ุนู„ุดุงู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:55,440
1507
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:55,440 --> 00:29:00,620
1511
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:04,460
1515
+ ู…ุงุจูƒูˆู†ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:09,500
1519
+ primary standard ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:14,920
1523
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจ .. ุจู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ primary
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:19,000
1527
+ standard ุจู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ number
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,240
1531
+ one ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,500
1535
+ analytical procedures ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:26,500 --> 00:29:31,970
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุงูŠุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:31,970 --> 00:29:35,230
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ nitric acid ุงู„ hydrochloric acid ูˆ ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:35,230 --> 00:29:40,890
1547
+ sulphuric acid ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด .. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ secondary
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:40,890 --> 00:29:45,980
1551
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ุชุฑุงู‡ุงุฃูˆู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:45,980 --> 00:29:49,400
1555
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:54,320
1559
+ balance ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,720
1563
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ powder ุฎุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุฏุงูˆุจูŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,520
1567
+ ุจู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ distilled water ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ secondary
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:06,420
1571
+ standard solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:11,650
1575
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical balanceุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:11,650 --> 00:30:16,970
1579
+ analytical ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุญุณุงุณ ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:16,970 --> 00:30:20,810
1583
+ ุทูŠุจ dissolving the weighted substance in the
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:24,610
1587
+ prescribed volume ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุงูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:29,150
1591
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ุจ 100 ml ู…ู† ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:29,150 --> 00:30:33,110
1595
+ solvent ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด 110 ูˆู„ุง 120
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:38,160
1599
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุฃู„ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…determining the
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:41,420
1603
+ exact concentration by converging against a
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:45,980
1607
+ primary solution ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุถุฑุช ูˆุฒู†ุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:45,980 --> 00:30:50,480
1611
+ ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ exact volume of solvent ู…ู† ุงู„ secondary
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:56,580
1615
+ standard solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:01,440
1619
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:04,560
1623
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ primary standard
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:08,310
1627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… one ููŠ ุงู„ solutionุงู„ highest purity ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:08,310 --> 00:31:14,890
1631
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ accurate concentration ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:14,890 --> 00:31:20,510
1635
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ูƒ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ stock ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:25,970
1639
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:25,970 --> 00:31:31,130
1643
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use ุทุจุนุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:31,750 --> 00:31:37,190
1647
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:42,490
1651
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุถุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:42,490 --> 00:31:45,970
1655
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:45,970 --> 00:31:52,460
1659
+ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:52,460 --> 00:31:57,620
1663
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:57,620 --> 00:32:01,260
1667
+ buffer solution ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ bufferุŸ ุงู„ buffer ู‡ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:01,260 --> 00:32:07,240
1671
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ pHุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ buffer
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:13,020
1675
+ is a solution that resist change in pH ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูƒูˆู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:13,020 --> 00:32:18,380
1679
+ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† weak acid ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ strong base ุงูˆ strong
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:18,380 --> 00:32:23,420
1683
+ acid ูˆ weak base ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู…ุง weak acid ูˆ strong
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:23,420 --> 00:32:28,370
1687
+ base ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุนูŠู ุชู…ุงู…weak
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:28,370 --> 00:32:32,790
1691
+ acid with strong base ุงูˆ strong acid with weak
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:37,730
1695
+ base ูˆููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:37,730 --> 00:32:44,210
1699
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญ salt ู…ุตุทู„ุญ salt ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:44,210 --> 00:32:50,950
1703
+ ุงู„ weak acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ acidic acid ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:57,410
1707
+ acidic acid weak acid ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:57,410 --> 00:33:01,750
1711
+ base ุทุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ acetate ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:06,790
1715
+ strong base ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุงู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ conjugate base
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:06,790 --> 00:33:10,690
1719
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ base ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:10,690 --> 00:33:14,670
1723
+ salt ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูŠูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:18,780
1727
+ buffer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† weak acid ุงูˆ strongbase ุฃูˆ strong
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:18,780 --> 00:33:24,420
1731
+ acid weaknessุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:24,420 --> 00:33:28,020
1735
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ resisted change in the pH ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ buffer
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:28,020 --> 00:33:35,220
1739
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:35,220 --> 00:33:40,640
1743
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุคู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:44,960
1747
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:51,950
1751
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:51,950 --> 00:33:55,570
1755
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฅูŠุด
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:55,570 --> 00:33:58,850
1759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŸ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุณู…ุน ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุจุฏ ูˆูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒู„ุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:58,850 --> 00:34:02,230
1763
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุจุฏ ูˆูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:02,230 --> 00:34:05,930
1767
+ ุจุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:05,930 --> 00:34:10,050
1771
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:10,050 --> 00:34:13,770
1775
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:13,770 --> 00:34:17,910
1779
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุดุงุท ุทุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:22,820
1783
+ activity ุทุจุนุชู‡ุงูุนุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:22,820 --> 00:34:27,320
1787
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:30,320
1791
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุงู„ ..
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,760
1795
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ pH
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:40,300
1799
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆ inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠู‚
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:46,700
1803
+ ู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุท
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:46,700 --> 00:34:52,240
1807
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:56,060
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุทู‡
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:56,060 --> 00:35:00,540
1815
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… buffers ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:00,540 --> 00:35:04,960
1819
+ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ enzymeูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุดุบุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:09,800
1823
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ุจู†ูุนุด
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:13,440
1827
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‰ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:18,740
1831
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ acidicุŒ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:23,510
1835
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ intestine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:23,510 --> 00:35:28,670
1839
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ alkaline ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุฏ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:28,670 --> 00:35:35,990
1843
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ pH ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:35,990 --> 00:35:39,850
1847
+ 9 ุงูˆ 10 ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ pH ุชุจุนู‡ุง 3 ูˆ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:39,850 --> 00:35:44,610
1851
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ pH 3 ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:49,730
1855
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ pH ุชุจุนู‡ 8 ุงูˆ 9ุŸ ุบู„ุทุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุด
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:49,730 --> 00:35:53,090
1859
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุง .. ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงููƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:53,090 --> 00:35:56,930
1863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠ ุฏู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุจุฏุง ุงุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:56,930 --> 00:36:02,250
1867
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฎุงุทุฆ ูˆ diagnosis ุฎุงุทุฆ ูู…ู† .. ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:02,250 --> 00:36:08,230
1871
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ enzyme ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:14,010
1875
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ activity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงุนุจุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:14,010 --> 00:36:18,270
1879
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ enzyme ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:18,270 --> 00:36:24,510
1883
+ ุงู„ buffer ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bufferุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:24,510 --> 00:36:29,950
1887
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:29,950 --> 00:36:34,650
1891
+ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:34,650 --> 00:36:38,970
1895
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:38,970 --> 00:36:44,130
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ accurateุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:48,180
1903
+ .. ุงู„ unit ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:54,680
1907
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:59,180
1911
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ู…ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุจุฑ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:05,100
1915
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ milligram per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:11,080
1919
+ weight volume ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ molar ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูู‡ู…ุช ุฅูŠุด
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:16,950
1923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:16,950 --> 00:37:21,370
1927
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุดูƒู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:21,370 --> 00:37:26,520
1931
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูู‚ุทูˆ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,200
1935
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ concentration ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงุนุจุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:34,620
1939
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:34,620 --> 00:37:38,620
1943
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:38,620 --> 00:37:41,820
1947
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง physical unit ุงู„ physical unit ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:41,820 --> 00:37:46,060
1951
+ physical unitุŸู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:49,960
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ ..
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:55,060
1959
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูƒ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุนุจุฑ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:55,060 --> 00:37:58,820
1963
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:58,820 --> 00:38:04,080
1967
+ .. ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:38:04,080 --> 00:38:09,140
1971
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:09,140 --> 00:38:15,020
1975
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:38:15,020 --> 00:38:20,260
1979
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุฅุฐุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:38:20,260 --> 00:38:22,920
1983
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจูƒูˆู† physical unit ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:28,400
1987
+ concentrationุฃูˆู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,260
1991
+ ุงู„ weight to volume ุงู„ weight to volume ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:36,920
1995
+ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:36,920 --> 00:38:41,400
1999
+ solventุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:45,300
2003
+ solvent ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weight to volume unitููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:49,620
2007
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:49,620 --> 00:38:54,400
2011
+ glucose solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:58,240
2015
+ weight to volume ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight to
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:02,300
2019
+ volume ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุณุฑู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:08,580
2023
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ weight ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:08,580 --> 00:39:15,040
2027
+ weight ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ glucoseููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:18,680
2031
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ volume
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,600
2035
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:26,800
2039
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight ูˆ volume
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,720
2043
+ glucose solution ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:35,980
2047
+ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฐุงุจุฉ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:35,980 --> 00:39:39,080
2051
+ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ weight ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:43,580
2055
+ solute ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ powder ุทุจุนุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:43,580 --> 00:39:49,900
2059
+ ุงุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุฐุงุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:57,120
2063
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ml ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:00,700
2067
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ physical unit ุงู„ physical unit ู„ ุงู„ weight
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:40:00,700 --> 00:40:06,180
2071
+ ู„ ุงู„ weight ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ physical unit ู„ ุงู„ volume ml
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:40:06,180 --> 00:40:07,300
2075
+ ุทุจุนุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:15,020
2079
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ weight to weight ุทุจุนุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:17,960
2083
+ weight .. weight to weight ุฃูˆ weight per weight
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:23,220
2087
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:23,220 --> 00:40:27,440
2091
+ solvent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,560
2095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight to weight hydrochloric acid ุฅูŠุด
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:34,680
2099
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:40,140
2103
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ hydrochloric acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:40,140 --> 00:40:50,370
2107
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุชุจุงุด ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:50,370 --> 00:40:58,120
2111
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† gram ู…ู† ุงู„ solventุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:01,560
2115
+ weight to volume ุงู„ weight to volume ุงู„ 40 ููŠ 100
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:06,140
2119
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† weight
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:41:06,140 --> 00:41:10,320
2123
+ to weight ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:15,840
2127
+ ููŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ volume per volume
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:21,610
2131
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ volume to volume ratioู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠุท
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:41:21,610 --> 00:41:26,670
2135
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ solvent ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ volume to
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:41:26,670 --> 00:41:30,490
2139
+ volume ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:37,280
2143
+ solution ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู…ุงู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,620
2147
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:45,780
2151
+ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ ratio weight to weight
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:41:45,780 --> 00:41:49,780
2155
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆ volume to volume ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ratio
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:54,580
2159
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ volume to volume ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุญุฌู… ู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุฒู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:41:54,580 --> 00:42:00,280
2163
+ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:06,400
2167
+ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูƒู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:10,680
2171
+ ู…ุงุจุญุทุด ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:14,960
2175
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ volume to volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู‡ูŠู‡ุŒ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:19,420
2179
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุถูุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:25,270
2183
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† weight to volumeุŒ ู„ุฃู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุด ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุช ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:42:25,270 --> 00:42:29,330
2187
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:42:29,330 --> 00:42:33,210
2191
+ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุด ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง .. ุทุจุนุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:36,730
2195
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู† ู‡ู… .. ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฌุฏุด
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:42:36,730 --> 00:42:41,720
2199
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ุงูƒู…ู„ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:42:41,720 --> 00:42:45,300
2203
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ volume ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:42:45,300 --> 00:42:49,120
2207
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:54,540
2211
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุงู„ final volume ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:42:54,540 --> 00:42:58,480
2215
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฌุฑุงู…
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:03,860
2219
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:08,790
2223
+ final volume ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ ..
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:12,930
2227
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:43:12,930 --> 00:43:17,370
2231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:43:17,370 --> 00:43:22,310
2235
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ bases ูˆ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:26,770
2239
+ ุงู„ reagents ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ standards ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:32,710
2243
+ ุทุจุนุงุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ specific gravity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:43:32,710 --> 00:43:36,630
2247
+ percentage by weight ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ ..
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:41,630
2251
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ moral .. ุงู„ morality ูˆ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:45,970
2255
+ ุงู„ morality ูˆ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ molar
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:51,620
2259
+ solutionุงู„ู€ molar solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:43:51,620 --> 00:43:57,000
2263
+ ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ molarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,340
2267
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฑ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:44:00,340 --> 00:44:05,160
2271
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ molarity ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ number
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,940
2275
+ of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per literุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ number of
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:44:09,940 --> 00:44:14,320
2279
+ moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per liter ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฌูŠุณ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,860
2283
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ molarity ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ normality ุชู…ุงู…
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:44:18,860 --> 00:44:24,780
2287
+ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ molecular
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:44:24,780 --> 00:44:29,830
2291
+ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ equivalent number ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,230
2295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Valency ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:38,810
2299
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Valency ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ molarity ูˆ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:44:38,810 --> 00:44:48,090
2303
+ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฑุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ูˆ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:44:48,090 --> 00:44:52,550
2307
+ ุจุชุฑูƒู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุถุฑุจู„ูƒู… ุฃู…ุชู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:44:52,550 --> 00:44:58,610
2311
+ molarity ูˆ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ normality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุถุญ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:44:58,610 --> 00:45:01,230
2315
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:45:01,230 --> 00:45:05,370
2319
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุฑุฌุน ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:45:05,370 --> 00:45:11,070
2323
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุตุนุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:45:11,070 --> 00:45:13,730
2327
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:45:13,970 --> 00:45:18,350
2331
+ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:45:18,350 --> 00:45:24,910
2335
+ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ูˆ ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุนู…ู‚
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:45:24,910 --> 00:45:30,090
2339
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ molarity ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ normalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:45:30,090 --> 00:45:34,330
2343
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution of solution ุชุฎููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:45:35,510 --> 00:45:41,790
2347
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:45:41,790 --> 00:45:50,310
2351
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:45:50,310 --> 00:45:54,370
2355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:45:54,370 --> 00:45:58,700
2359
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:45:58,700 --> 00:46:02,980
2363
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ dilution of solution dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:46:02,980 --> 00:46:07,620
2367
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:46:07,620 --> 00:46:12,400
2371
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:16,480
2375
+ ready to use ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ powder ูˆ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,700
2379
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจุชูƒูˆู† solute ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:46:19,700 --> 00:46:24,680
2383
+ solvent ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ concentrated ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:29,510
2387
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง dilutionุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:34,370
2391
+ ุชุฎููŠู ุงูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู…
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:46:34,370 --> 00:46:39,430
2395
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:46:39,430 --> 00:46:45,790
2399
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:46:45,790 --> 00:46:51,710
2403
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชูŠ ูƒุงุณุฉ ู…ูŠ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:46:51,710 --> 00:46:59,550
2407
+ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ู†ุต
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:46:59,550 --> 00:47:05,630
2411
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุนุจูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู‡ ุถูˆุจุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:47:05,630 --> 00:47:11,570
2415
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุถุงู‚ ุญู„ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชูŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:47:11,570 --> 00:47:17,590
2419
+ ูƒู…ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฏูˆุจุชูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:23,210
2423
+ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฐุงู‚ ุงู„ุญู„ุง
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:30,010
2427
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุฎู ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:47:30,010 --> 00:47:34,410
2431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:47:34,410 --> 00:47:40,630
2435
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ concentration
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:47:40,630 --> 00:47:45,530
2439
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ activity ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:47:45,530 --> 00:47:51,790
2443
+ ุงูŠุด ุฎูุถู‡ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฎูุถ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:47:51,790 --> 00:47:56,350
2447
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ concentration ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:47:56,350 --> 00:48:02,230
2451
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุช ุถูุฉ solventุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:48:02,230 --> 00:48:08,010
2455
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:48:08,010 --> 00:48:11,410
2459
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‡ุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:48:11,410 --> 00:48:17,790
2463
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:48:17,790 --> 00:48:22,770
2467
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:48:22,770 --> 00:48:26,950
2471
+ ู…ู…ุชู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู†ุตู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู„ู‚ุฉ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:48:26,950 --> 00:48:32,370
2475
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:48:32,370 --> 00:48:38,190
2479
+ ุฃุถูŠู solvent ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ concentration ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:48:38,190 --> 00:48:46,150
2483
+ dilutionู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฅูŠุด ุงู„ ratio of
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:48:46,150 --> 00:48:49,750
2487
+ concentrated or stuck material to the total final
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:48:49,750 --> 00:48:55,330
2491
+ volume of solution ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:48:55,330 --> 00:48:59,910
2495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:48:59,910 --> 00:49:04,270
2499
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุถูŠูุฉ ุงู„ solventูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:49:04,270 --> 00:49:09,630
2503
+ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒุชุจ .. ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:49:09,630 --> 00:49:13,850
2507
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:49:13,850 --> 00:49:18,510
2511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ delusion ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:49:18,510 --> 00:49:22,990
2515
+ ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:49:22,990 --> 00:49:27,030
2519
+ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒูŠู
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:49:27,030 --> 00:49:30,850
2523
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุขุฎุฑmany of the laboratory
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:49:30,850 --> 00:49:35,750
2527
+ procedures involve the use of dilution ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:49:35,750 --> 00:49:40,350
2531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฏุงุฎู„
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:45,150
2535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุงุฒู…
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:49:45,150 --> 00:49:48,910
2539
+ ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎูู ุงู„
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:49:48,910 --> 00:49:53,240
2543
+ reagent ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:58,260
2547
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:49:58,260 --> 00:50:03,700
2551
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:50:03,700 --> 00:50:09,580
2555
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุทุฑู‚ูˆุง ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:50:09,580 --> 00:50:13,080
2559
+ dilution ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงit's important to
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:15,640
2563
+ understand the concept of dilution ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:50:15,640 --> 00:50:20,460
2567
+ ุงูู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ dilution ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:50:20,460 --> 00:50:24,920
2571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:29,000
2575
+ ุงุญุถุฑ dilution ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:33,900
2579
+ ุทุจุนุง these dilution have to be considered as they
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:50:33,900 --> 00:50:38,000
2583
+ make a quantitative difference what is going on
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:44,830
2587
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฎูู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:50:44,830 --> 00:50:49,830
2591
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ quantitative
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:50:49,830 --> 00:50:56,090
2595
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dilution is made to
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:50:56,090 --> 00:51:00,470
2599
+ prepare ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:51:00,470 --> 00:51:05,030
2603
+ stockู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:51:05,030 --> 00:51:08,770
2607
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock solution ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง working
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:51:08,770 --> 00:51:14,810
2611
+ solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎููŠู ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:51:14,810 --> 00:51:17,470
2615
+ measurable concentration of sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:51:17,470 --> 00:51:22,270
2619
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:51:22,270 --> 00:51:27,430
2623
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ kit ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠุณ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:51:27,430 --> 00:51:33,740
2627
+ ู„ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:51:33,740 --> 00:51:36,840
2631
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฌูŠุณ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:41,520
2635
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู†ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:51:41,520 --> 00:51:46,340
2639
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:51:46,340 --> 00:51:51,660
2643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุณู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:51:51,660 --> 00:51:54,950
2647
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:51:54,950 --> 00:51:59,830
2651
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ capacity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:51:59,830 --> 00:52:04,010
2655
+ ุชูƒุดู ู„ 300 ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 500 ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ุงุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:52:04,010 --> 00:52:08,990
2659
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง measurable ูŠู…ูƒู†
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:52:08,990 --> 00:52:14,530
2663
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:52:14,530 --> 00:52:20,510
2667
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:52:20,510 --> 00:52:24,790
2671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:52:24,790 --> 00:52:28,450
2675
+ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:52:28,450 --> 00:52:32,580
2679
+ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฃู…ุง ุงู„ serial dilution ู‡ูˆ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:52:32,580 --> 00:52:36,840
2683
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ูˆ progressive dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:40,220
2687
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ูˆุถูุช solvent
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:52:40,220 --> 00:52:44,500
2691
+ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:52:44,500 --> 00:52:48,300
2695
+ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุญุทุชู‡ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:52:48,300 --> 00:52:53,660
2699
+ solvent ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุถูุชู‡ ููŠ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:52:53,660 --> 00:52:56,880
2703
+ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง solvent ูุงู†ุง ุงุด ู…ุง
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:52:56,880 --> 00:53:02,340
2707
+ ุนุงู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:53:02,340 --> 00:53:07,160
2711
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงูŠุดุŸ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,080
2715
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… multiple dilutions ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช tu ุจุฑู‚ู…
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,400
2719
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:17,080
2723
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ multiple dilutions ูููŠ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:21,500
2727
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:53:21,500 --> 00:53:25,880
2731
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู† tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:33,710
2735
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:53:33,710 --> 00:53:38,190
2739
+ .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงูˆ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:53:38,190 --> 00:53:41,970
2743
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจ .. ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:53:41,970 --> 00:53:47,870
2747
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:53:47,870 --> 00:53:51,910
2751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ total dilution ู‡ูˆ the
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:53:51,910 --> 00:53:55,490
2755
+ product of each dilution in the seriesู‡ูˆ ุงู„ total
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:53:55,490 --> 00:54:00,690
2759
+ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:54:00,690 --> 00:54:04,930
2763
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:54:04,930 --> 00:54:10,590
2767
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ serial dilution ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:54:10,590 --> 00:54:14,210
2771
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:54:14,210 --> 00:54:17,830
2775
+ ุญุฌู… ูˆุญุทุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ูุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:54:17,830 --> 00:54:23,420
2779
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:54:23,420 --> 00:54:27,200
2783
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:30,740
2787
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… subsequent
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:54:30,740 --> 00:54:38,260
2791
+ dilutions ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ู…ุชุชุงุจุนุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:54:38,260 --> 00:54:43,180
2795
+ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilutionุชู…ุงู…
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:54:43,180 --> 00:54:48,120
2799
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilution it has been known that if
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:54:48,120 --> 00:54:52,280
2803
+ we use larger volume we obtain a more accurate
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:58,620
2807
+ dilution ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุญุฌูˆู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:54:58,620 --> 00:55:02,640
2811
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ accurate dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:09,960
2815
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:16,940
2819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูdelution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ one microliter ูˆ ุฃุญ ..
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:55:16,940 --> 00:55:22,100
2823
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† microliter ู…ูŠู†ูุนุด
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:55:22,100 --> 00:55:25,600
2827
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:30,930
2831
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุบู„ุท ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุงุถุงุนู ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:55:30,930 --> 00:55:34,410
2835
+ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ microliter ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:55:34,410 --> 00:55:37,870
2839
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญุณู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:55:37,870 --> 00:55:42,410
2843
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฌูˆู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:55:42,410 --> 00:55:46,370
2847
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญุถุฑ ุงู„ dilution ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงูƒุจุฑ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:55:46,370 --> 00:55:50,070
2851
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงู‚ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุตู„
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:55:50,070 --> 00:55:54,090
2855
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉุชู…ุงู…
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:55:54,090 --> 00:55:57,190
2859
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ performing serial dilution in the
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:55:57,190 --> 00:56:01,710
2863
+ clinical laboratory one must know the dilution of
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:56:01,710 --> 00:56:07,270
2867
+ each tube ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:56:07,270 --> 00:56:16,630
2871
+ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:20,770
2875
+ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:56:20,770 --> 00:56:27,230
2879
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ .. ู„ ..
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:56:27,230 --> 00:56:33,760
2883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:37,200
2887
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ serial dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:40,160
2891
+ ุจุทุจู‚ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงุชูƒู… ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ primary dilution ุงูˆ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:42,820
2895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ simple dilution ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ serial
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:56:42,820 --> 00:56:46,500
2899
+ dilution ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:56:46,500 --> 00:56:52,710
2903
+ ูˆ ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูˆ
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:56:52,710 --> 00:56:56,310
2907
+ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุดุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:56:56,310 --> 00:57:01,290
2911
+ mouse ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุง
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:57:01,290 --> 00:57:04,790
2915
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:57:04,790 --> 00:57:10,190
2919
+ ุชุฏุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ .. ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:57:10,190 --> 00:57:14,330
2923
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญู…ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง drive ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:57:14,330 --> 00:57:18,910
2927
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:57:19,510 --> 00:57:25,570
2931
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:57:25,570 --> 00:57:29,130
2935
+ ุจู†ู†ุฒู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
2936
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/6stpniKSY70_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/6stpniKSY70_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2936 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:07,410
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,410 --> 00:00:13,150
7
+ ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,150 --> 00:00:17,830
11
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:22,790
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ solutions ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:26,810
19
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉ solutions used in
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,810 --> 00:00:30,590
23
+ medical laboratory ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,590 --> 00:00:36,270
27
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฉุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ solution
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,270 --> 00:00:40,090
31
+ solution ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:43,950
35
+ homogeneous mixture ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,950 --> 00:00:47,550
39
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† homogeneous
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,550 --> 00:00:52,910
43
+ mixture of two or more substancesุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุญู„ูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:58,590
47
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชุงู† solute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:03,970
51
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฏูˆูŠุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ solvent
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:03,970 --> 00:01:09,390
55
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ soluteู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dissolved substance
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,870
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ whereas solvent ู‡ูˆ is a substance
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:17,230
63
+ in which solute dissolved to make the mixture ุงุฐุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:21,970
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,970 --> 00:01:26,690
71
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† solute ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:32,510
75
+ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชู… ุชุฐูˆุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆ solvent ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:32,510 --> 00:01:39,720
79
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ solute ุชุฐูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,560
83
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:47,060
87
+ ููŠ ุงู„ medical laboratory ูˆ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:52,180
91
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:56,480
95
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ู„ reagent solutionู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:00,480
99
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reagent solution ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,900
103
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ staining solution ูˆ standard solution and
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:08,420
107
+ buffer solution ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:11,240
111
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reagent ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ staining
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:15,500
115
+ solution standard and buffer solution ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจู„ุด
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:18,980
119
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reagent solutionsุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,980 --> 00:02:23,140
123
+ genre solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ูุญุต
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,140 --> 00:02:27,360
127
+ ุทุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,960
131
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:34,420
135
+ glucose ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ุทูŠุจ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:39,090
139
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:39,090 --> 00:02:44,170
143
+ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:44,170 --> 00:02:49,330
147
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ change ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:49,330 --> 00:02:53,770
151
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:53,770 --> 00:02:58,210
155
+ ุจูŠุนุจุฑู„ูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:58,210 --> 00:03:02,790
159
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:07,450
163
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,450 --> 00:03:12,110
167
+ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:12,110 --> 00:03:16,370
171
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:21,410
175
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:24,370
179
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:28,650
183
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:33,990
187
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุบุงุฒ ุงูˆ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:39,650
191
+ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุกูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:39,650 --> 00:03:43,950
195
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:49,790
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,790 --> 00:03:54,490
203
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุจุฑู„ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:54,490 --> 00:03:58,630
207
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,630 --> 00:04:01,590
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:02,140 --> 00:04:07,500
215
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆู† pink ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุฏุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:12,900
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ pink ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู† .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุฎุทุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:18,880
223
+ ููŠ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ ุตุงุฑุช
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:23,480
227
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ agent
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:29,550
231
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ pink ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:33,870
235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:33,870 --> 00:04:39,790
239
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูƒุณู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,790 --> 00:04:43,110
243
+ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ reaction solution ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:47,630
247
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ reaction solutionู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,630 --> 00:04:52,470
251
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ that is used in conjunction with a
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:52,470 --> 00:04:57,770
255
+ given sample ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:02,490
259
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ expected to produce a measurable or
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:02,490 --> 00:05:06,630
263
+ noticable change ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:11,210
267
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ measurable or
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:16,350
271
+ noticable changeูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:16,350 --> 00:05:21,810
275
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:21,810 --> 00:05:26,370
279
+ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:30,770
283
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุงูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:35,610
287
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reagent
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:40,050
291
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ reagent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:44,370
295
+ solution ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุจู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,370 --> 00:05:49,490
299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ูุญุต ูŠู„ูˆ reagent ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,490 --> 00:05:52,910
303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจ .. ุจ ..
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:52,910 --> 00:05:56,150
307
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:56,150 --> 00:06:00,750
311
+ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:00,750 --> 00:06:05,060
315
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ glucoseู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:05,060 --> 00:06:08,900
319
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู†ุดุงุท
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:12,320
323
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,860
327
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ reagents ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:21,340
331
+ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตู…ู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตู…ู… ู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,340 --> 00:06:25,720
335
+ ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุจุช .. ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุตู…ู…ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:30,280
339
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ุทุจูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:34,830
343
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:40,050
347
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,570
351
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† powder ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:44,570 --> 00:06:47,830
355
+ ุงุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ุงู„ solvent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,830 --> 00:06:51,430
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู‡ distilled water ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:56,570
363
+ ุจุชูˆุตูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ powders solute ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:56,570 --> 00:07:00,370
367
+ solute ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:00,370 --> 00:07:06,130
371
+ solution ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,130 --> 00:07:10,590
375
+ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุชุญุต
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:10,590 --> 00:07:17,730
379
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุตุจุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ necessary care ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:24,610
383
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagentู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:28,150
387
+ care ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… including the following should be
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:31,750
391
+ taken in preparing a given reagent solution ูˆ ุงู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,830
395
+ ุจุญุถุฑ reagent solution ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:40,770
399
+ ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:43,110
403
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ chemical
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:47,740
407
+ selectionุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ chemical selection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,740 --> 00:07:51,400
411
+ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ูุญุตูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,960
415
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… reagent ุจูŠูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,180
419
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagent ู…ุฎุชุต
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:59,180 --> 00:08:02,900
423
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุจู‚ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ reagent
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:02,900 --> 00:08:07,540
427
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ุงุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:07,540 --> 00:08:12,390
431
+ selection ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagentุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:15,790
435
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:15,790 --> 00:08:19,670
439
+ ุงุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:23,950
443
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:28,430
447
+ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ selection ู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:31,190
451
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:31,190 --> 00:08:35,750
455
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุบู„ุทุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุทุฆ ุงู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:40,930
459
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:40,930 --> 00:08:46,190
463
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:49,290
467
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ุง following instruction of preparation
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:54,290
471
+ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ safety ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:54,290 --> 00:09:01,950
475
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง label ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ label ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:04,780 --> 00:09:08,880
479
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ expiration date
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,940
483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:18,040
487
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:22,020
491
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุชู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:22,020 --> 00:09:26,160
495
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช hazard
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:29,940
499
+ symbolsุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:32,680
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู†ุจู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ acidุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:39,500
507
+ ุญุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู†ุงู‚ุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:39,500 --> 00:09:43,560
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠ .. ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุนุงุชูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:47,480
515
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ label ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ label
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:55,340
519
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃุชุจุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:55,340 --> 00:10:00,020
523
+ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:00,020 --> 00:10:06,060
527
+ reagentุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุญุตู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:11,400
531
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุณุงู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:16,580
535
+ ููŠ ุงู„ accurate diagnosis ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ valuable ุงูŠุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,580 --> 00:10:23,020
539
+ treatment ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:24,090 --> 00:10:28,050
543
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:28,050 --> 00:10:31,130
547
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:36,170
551
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… using accurate measurement of substanceุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:36,170 --> 00:10:41,330
555
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:41,330 --> 00:10:46,770
559
+ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน .. ุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎัƒะดะธ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:54,010
563
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆ ุงุฎู„ุทูŠู‡ู… ุจู„ุชุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ูุนุด
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:54,010 --> 00:10:59,620
567
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจ letter ูˆ ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ letter ูˆ ู†ุตุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:02,980
571
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ accurate measurement of substances ู„ุงุฒู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:07,800
575
+ ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุญุฌูˆู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:12,340
579
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ using of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:15,700
583
+ appropriate type of glass or plasticware ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:15,700 --> 00:11:20,420
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ bottle ู„ุงุฒู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:23,980
591
+ ุงู„ bottle ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reagent ูƒุฏู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:28,680
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ reagentุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:28,680 --> 00:11:33,880
599
+ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ reagents
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:40,580
603
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุญูุธู‡ุง ุจ dark bottle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:40,580 --> 00:11:45,080
607
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ bottle ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:50,970
611
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ acid ูˆ ..ูˆ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ base
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:50,970 --> 00:11:55,970
615
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ glass container ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:55,970 --> 00:11:59,350
619
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† glass ุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:59,350 --> 00:12:02,190
623
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ container ..
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:02,190 --> 00:12:07,990
627
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุง glass ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู‚ ูˆ ูŠุตุนุจ ูุชุญู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:13,100
631
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ plastic bottle
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:17,540
635
+ ุญุณุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:20,800
639
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ bitter ุฃูˆ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:26,780
643
+ best container ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ reaction
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:26,780 --> 00:12:29,040
647
+ solution ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ reaction
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:33,120
651
+ solution ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,820
655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ change ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:36,820 --> 00:12:42,860
659
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:48,640
663
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:54,470
667
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงุซู†ุงุกุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:59,210
671
+ reagent ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:59,210 --> 00:13:04,550
675
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:08,010
679
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจุฏูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:12,730
683
+ ุฃุตู†ุนู‡ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุจุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:12,730 --> 00:13:17,030
687
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูุญุตูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ bottle
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:20,350
691
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ container ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฃุถู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:25,030
695
+ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:29,790
699
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reagent ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:29,790 --> 00:13:33,670
703
+ reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุต ุจูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ powder
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:36,610
707
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solute ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู„ู‡ solvent ุนุดุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:36,610 --> 00:13:42,080
711
+ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ solutionู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:46,060
715
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎููู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุฃุฎููู‡ ู„ุญูŠู† ุฃุตู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:46,060 --> 00:13:52,240
719
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:56,580
723
+ ready to use reagentุŒ reagent ู…ุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูˆ ุจุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:56,580 --> 00:14:01,440
727
+ ุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:07,640
731
+ ุงู„ staining solution stain .. stain ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุตุจุบ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:07,640 --> 00:14:12,500
735
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ staining solution ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ staining
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:16,420
739
+ solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solutions that contain
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:16,420 --> 00:14:22,230
743
+ colored dyes ููŠู‡ุงุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:27,070
747
+ ุตุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:27,070 --> 00:14:30,370
751
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:34,490
755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† basic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:38,910
759
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง acidic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู…ุถ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:38,910 --> 00:14:42,570
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง negative charge
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:42,570 --> 00:14:46,130
767
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง basic ูˆู„ุง acidic
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:46,130 --> 00:14:50,820
771
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุตูุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุญุณุจ ุทุจ .. ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:50,820 --> 00:14:57,080
775
+ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุตุจุบ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:01,320
779
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุจุตุจุบ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:06,580
783
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงูŠู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:06,580 --> 00:15:10,960
787
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,140
791
+ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุฅู„ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:19,580
795
+ ุชู…ุตุจุบุชู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ .. ุทุจุนุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:19,580 --> 00:15:23,440
799
+ ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,260
803
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:27,260 --> 00:15:32,700
807
+ DNA ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ DNAุŸ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,100
811
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุญุŸ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ acid
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:43,740
815
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉูุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:43,740 --> 00:15:47,860
819
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตุจุบู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:54,100
823
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู…ุง ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง basic ูุจุชู‡ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:54,100 --> 00:15:58,300
827
+ ุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:58,300 --> 00:16:03,140
831
+ acidic ูˆ ุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:03,140 --> 00:16:06,960
835
+ neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:12,140
839
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:15,660
843
+ different stain are used in medical laboratories
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:15,660 --> 00:16:19,760
847
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:24,080
851
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:28,120
855
+ ู…ู† ุดุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ stain ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ artificial
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:32,660
859
+ color ู„ูˆู† ู…ุตุทู†ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:32,660 --> 00:16:36,940
863
+ ู…ุตุทู†ุน ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุด ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:36,940 --> 00:16:42,360
867
+ identification ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:46,680
871
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ to be
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:50,620
875
+ identified ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูุจู†ูƒุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:50,620 --> 00:16:54,580
879
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ blood
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:59,100
883
+ ุฏู… ุฃูˆ body fluid ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ urine ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:59,100 --> 00:17:02,840
887
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูุงูŠู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,700
891
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ staining
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:10,580
895
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ staining
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:10,580 --> 00:17:14,100
899
+ solutionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† colored
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,990
903
+ dye ู…ู† ุณุจุบุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:18,990 --> 00:17:23,470
907
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ basic ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:27,250
911
+ standing solution ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:30,730
915
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ acidic ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ neutral
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:30,730 --> 00:17:34,710
919
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ basic ูˆู„ุง acidic ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:39,390
923
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ solution ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:39,390 --> 00:17:43,230
927
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุตุจุบ ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:48,930
931
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉู…ุง ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:56,550
935
+ DNA ูˆRNA ูุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:56,550 --> 00:18:00,430
939
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุงู„ basic solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:00,430 --> 00:18:05,110
943
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุถ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:11,570
947
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง basic ูู…ูˆุฌุจ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:11,570 --> 00:18:15,830
951
+ ู…ุน ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,210
955
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุตุจุงุบุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:25,490
959
+ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:29,370
963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:32,990
967
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:36,430
971
+ medical laboratories ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:39,210
975
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:43,370
979
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง artificial color ู„ูˆู† ุฅุตุทู†ุงุนู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:49,050
983
+ ุฃุตุจุบ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ urine ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ ูƒู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:49,050 --> 00:18:55,490
987
+ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุญุงุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ clinical
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:59,310
991
+ sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุจุบุชู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:03,930
995
+ ู„ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุงุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุญุตู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ุทูŠุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:03,930 --> 00:19:08,810
999
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ standard
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:08,810 --> 00:19:12,710
1003
+ solutions ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ standard solutionุŸ ุทุจุนุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:17,130
1007
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:17,130 --> 00:19:21,210
1011
+ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:26,430
1015
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุงูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:26,430 --> 00:19:34,570
1019
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:41,090
1023
+ standard solution ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:41,090 --> 00:19:46,790
1027
+ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:52,260
1031
+ ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:52,260 --> 00:19:58,140
1035
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:58,140 --> 00:20:02,260
1039
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:02,260 --> 00:20:07,420
1043
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ standard solution ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:07,420 --> 00:20:11,600
1047
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ issue ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:18,660
1051
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ standard solution ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:18,660 --> 00:20:22,880
1055
+ ุงุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุงู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:29,120
1059
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู„ู‡ glucose ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุนู„ูŠุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:33,780
1063
+ .. ูุนู„ูŠุงุงู„ standard solution ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:36,980
1067
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูˆ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ..
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:43,140
1071
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:43,140 --> 00:20:48,100
1075
+ ู„ู‡ู… reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink ู†ูุฑุถ ูู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ููŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:54,220
1079
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุต ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุต ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:54,220 --> 00:20:58,460
1083
+ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:05,030
1087
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุดุฏุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:05,030 --> 00:21:11,970
1091
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ standard ุฑุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:11,970 --> 00:21:18,570
1095
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุชูŠู† ุถุนู ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,350
1099
+ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:22,350 --> 00:21:28,320
1103
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard solution ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,720
1107
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… standard solution ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจู„ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,960
1111
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,880
1115
+ ุทูŠุจ they are used to determine the value of an
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,760
1119
+ identical chemical with unknown concentration of a
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:46,200
1123
+ given solutionูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:51,180
1127
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด to determine the value of
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:51,180 --> 00:21:54,060
1131
+ an identical chemical with a non-concentration
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:54,060 --> 00:21:59,420
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,500
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:03,500 --> 00:22:06,580
1143
+ chemicals that are used to prepare these solutions
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:10,280
1147
+ should be of analytical grade ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:13,660
1151
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:13,660 --> 00:22:17,660
1155
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solution
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:20,780
1159
+ ุชูƒูˆู† of analytical grade ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ analytical
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:26,020
1163
+ gradeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุจุงุชูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:26,020 --> 00:22:31,800
1167
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ูุญุต
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:36,960
1171
+ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:43,660
1175
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจSince poor standard solution cause error
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:46,960
1179
+ on the estimation of the intended substance, their
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:52,640
1183
+ accuracy preparation is of poor amount ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,000
1187
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,160
1191
+ standard solution ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:05,400
1195
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุตุงุฑ ุชุงู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:11,340
1199
+ errors ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูˆุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:15,920
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… importance in
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:18,760
1207
+ order to obtain accurate and precise laboratory
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,740
1211
+ finding in the medical laboratory ุฅุฐู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:22,740 --> 00:23:28,020
1215
+ standard solution ุชู†ุจุน ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:28,020 --> 00:23:33,220
1219
+ ุนู„ู‰ accurate and precise laboratory findings ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:33,220 --> 00:23:39,540
1223
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชู…ุงู… laboratory result ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:42,100
1227
+ accurate and precise laboratory finding ุฃูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:42,100 --> 00:23:46,160
1231
+ laboratory result ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standard
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,220
1235
+ solutionู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู†ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ standard solution ุฅู„ู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:54,160
1239
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary standard solution
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:58,460
1243
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ secondary standard solution
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:58,460 --> 00:24:01,820
1247
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ primary standard solution
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:05,680
1251
+ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† chemical
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:10,140
1255
+ solution that has the highest purity and can be
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:10,140 --> 00:24:12,820
1259
+ used directly for the exact measurement of
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:15,840
1263
+ substance of unknown concentration in a given
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:20,000
1267
+ solution ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ primary standard solution
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,080
1271
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ with the highest purity
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:30,720
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:37,850
1279
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:37,850 --> 00:24:41,790
1283
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,990
1287
+ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:45,990 --> 00:24:50,010
1291
+ ุงู„ sodium chloride ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ูˆ ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:50,010 --> 00:24:55,710
1295
+ potassium iodide ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุงุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:55,710 --> 00:24:58,210
1299
+ .. ุงุด ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ primary
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:03,230
1303
+ standard solution ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:07,370
1307
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ free of impurities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:07,370 --> 00:25:13,210
1311
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† highest pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:13,210 --> 00:25:18,890
1315
+ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:18,890 --> 00:25:21,650
1319
+ ู„ู„ primary standard ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ primary
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:21,650 --> 00:25:26,050
1323
+ standard ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ stable on keeping in solid
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:26,050 --> 00:25:30,530
1327
+ state and in solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:30,530 --> 00:25:33,950
1331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:33,950 --> 00:25:38,730
1335
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจ ..ุจูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ุจ .. ุจุตู†ุน primary standard
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:38,730 --> 00:25:43,930
1339
+ solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:47,450
1343
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:47,450 --> 00:25:51,470
1347
+ ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุถุฑุชุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง primary standard
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:55,990
1351
+ solution ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:59,090
1355
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:59,090 --> 00:26:04,300
1359
+ ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:09,380
1363
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:09,380 --> 00:26:13,640
1367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ powder ุจุชู†ุชุต
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:19,430
1371
+ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:19,430 --> 00:26:24,490
1375
+ ุจุชู†ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุชุตู„ุญ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:24,490 --> 00:26:27,830
1379
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ primary standard
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:27,830 --> 00:26:32,370
1383
+ solution ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable in keeping
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:32,370 --> 00:26:35,670
1387
+ in solid state ุงูˆ in solution ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:35,670 --> 00:26:39,270
1391
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ primary standard solution ูˆุงุชูุงุฌุฃุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:39,270 --> 00:26:43,680
1395
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ evaporation ุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:47,960
1399
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† primary standard solution ู‡ุงูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:52,970
1403
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† stable ุซุงุจุชุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:56,330
1407
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† able to be accurately weighed or measured
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:56,330 --> 00:27:01,330
1411
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุงูˆ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:01,330 --> 00:27:06,630
1415
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:12,610
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌูŠ .. ุงุฌุฏ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:12,610 --> 00:27:18,720
1423
+ ุจุฏู„ู‚ุชู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุทูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูŠุถุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:22,880
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† not hygroscopic ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุชุณ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:27,200
1431
+ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ hygroscopic ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠู…ุชุณ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ not
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:32,340
1435
+ hygroscopic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชุณ ุฑุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:35,760
1439
+ primary standard solution doesn't absorb moisture
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:40,360
1443
+ and vaporize ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงุจูŠุชุจุฎุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:44,600
1447
+ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุช
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:49,880
1451
+ ุงู„ุตุจุงุช ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† pure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,420
1455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ primary standard solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:53,420 --> 00:27:58,740
1459
+ highest pure solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:58,740 --> 00:28:02,840
1463
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:07,240
1467
+ primary standard solution ุจู…ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุถูŠู
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:12,300
1471
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† reagent ูˆ ุจุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:12,300 --> 00:28:15,160
1475
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ standard
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:18,040
1479
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:24,740
1483
+ standard ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:27,880
1487
+ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:33,820
1491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:34,900 --> 00:28:38,660
1495
+ ุทูŠุจ secondary standard solution ุงู„ secondary
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:38,660 --> 00:28:44,460
1499
+ standard solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ู‚ุงุก lower
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:50,400
1503
+ impurity ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… directly ุนู„ุดุงู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:55,440
1507
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:55,440 --> 00:29:00,620
1511
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:00,620 --> 00:29:04,460
1515
+ ู…ุงุจูƒูˆู†ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:09,500
1519
+ primary standard ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุช ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:14,920
1523
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจ .. ุจู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ primary
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:19,000
1527
+ standard ุจู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ number
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,240
1531
+ one ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,500
1535
+ analytical procedures ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:26,500 --> 00:29:31,970
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุงูŠุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:31,970 --> 00:29:35,230
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ nitric acid ุงู„ hydrochloric acid ูˆ ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:35,230 --> 00:29:40,890
1547
+ sulphuric acid ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด .. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ secondary
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:40,890 --> 00:29:45,980
1551
+ standard solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ุชุฑุงู‡ุงุฃูˆู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:45,980 --> 00:29:49,400
1555
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:54,320
1559
+ balance ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,720
1563
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ powder ุฎุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุฏุงูˆุจูŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,520
1567
+ ุจู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ distilled water ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ secondary
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:06,420
1571
+ standard solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:11,650
1575
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… analytical balanceุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:11,650 --> 00:30:16,970
1579
+ analytical ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุญุณุงุณ ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:16,970 --> 00:30:20,810
1583
+ ุทูŠุจ dissolving the weighted substance in the
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:24,610
1587
+ prescribed volume ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุงูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:29,150
1591
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ุจ 100 ml ู…ู† ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:29,150 --> 00:30:33,110
1595
+ solvent ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด 110 ูˆู„ุง 120
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:38,160
1599
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุฃู„ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…determining the
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:41,420
1603
+ exact concentration by converging against a
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:45,980
1607
+ primary solution ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุถุฑุช ูˆุฒู†ุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:45,980 --> 00:30:50,480
1611
+ ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ exact volume of solvent ู…ู† ุงู„ secondary
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:56,580
1615
+ standard solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:01,440
1619
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:04,560
1623
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ primary standard
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:08,310
1627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… one ููŠ ุงู„ solutionุงู„ highest purity ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:08,310 --> 00:31:14,890
1631
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ accurate concentration ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:14,890 --> 00:31:20,510
1635
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ูƒ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ stock ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:25,970
1639
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:25,970 --> 00:31:31,130
1643
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ready to use ุทุจุนุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:31,750 --> 00:31:37,190
1647
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:42,490
1651
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุถุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:42,490 --> 00:31:45,970
1655
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:45,970 --> 00:31:52,460
1659
+ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:52,460 --> 00:31:57,620
1663
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:57,620 --> 00:32:01,260
1667
+ buffer solution ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ bufferุŸ ุงู„ buffer ู‡ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:01,260 --> 00:32:07,240
1671
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ pHุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ buffer
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:13,020
1675
+ is a solution that resist change in pH ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูƒูˆู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:13,020 --> 00:32:18,380
1679
+ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† weak acid ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ strong base ุงูˆ strong
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:18,380 --> 00:32:23,420
1683
+ acid ูˆ weak base ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู…ุง weak acid ูˆ strong
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:23,420 --> 00:32:28,370
1687
+ base ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุนูŠู ุชู…ุงู…weak
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:28,370 --> 00:32:32,790
1691
+ acid with strong base ุงูˆ strong acid with weak
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:37,730
1695
+ base ูˆููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:37,730 --> 00:32:44,210
1699
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญ salt ู…ุตุทู„ุญ salt ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:44,210 --> 00:32:50,950
1703
+ ุงู„ weak acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ acidic acid ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:57,410
1707
+ acidic acid weak acid ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:57,410 --> 00:33:01,750
1711
+ base ุทุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ acetate ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:06,790
1715
+ strong base ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุงู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ conjugate base
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:06,790 --> 00:33:10,690
1719
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ base ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:10,690 --> 00:33:14,670
1723
+ salt ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูŠูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:18,780
1727
+ buffer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† weak acid ุงูˆ strongbase ุฃูˆ strong
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:18,780 --> 00:33:24,420
1731
+ acid weaknessุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:24,420 --> 00:33:28,020
1735
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ resisted change in the pH ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ buffer
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:28,020 --> 00:33:35,220
1739
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:35,220 --> 00:33:40,640
1743
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุคู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:44,960
1747
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:51,950
1751
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:51,950 --> 00:33:55,570
1755
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฅูŠุด
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:55,570 --> 00:33:58,850
1759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŸ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุณู…ุน ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุจุฏ ูˆูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒู„ุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:58,850 --> 00:34:02,230
1763
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุจุฏ ูˆูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:02,230 --> 00:34:05,930
1767
+ ุจุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:05,930 --> 00:34:10,050
1771
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:10,050 --> 00:34:13,770
1775
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:13,770 --> 00:34:17,910
1779
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุดุงุท ุทุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:22,820
1783
+ activity ุทุจุนุชู‡ุงูุนุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:22,820 --> 00:34:27,320
1787
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:30,320
1791
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุงู„ ..
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,760
1795
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ pH
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:40,300
1799
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆ inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠู‚
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:46,700
1803
+ ู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุท
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:46,700 --> 00:34:52,240
1807
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:56,060
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู†ุดุงุทู‡
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:56,060 --> 00:35:00,540
1815
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… buffers ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:00,540 --> 00:35:04,960
1819
+ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ enzymeูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุดุบุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:09,800
1823
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ุจู†ูุนุด
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:13,440
1827
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‰ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:18,740
1831
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ acidicุŒ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:23,510
1835
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ intestine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:23,510 --> 00:35:28,670
1839
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ alkaline ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุฏ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:28,670 --> 00:35:35,990
1843
+ ุงู‚ูŠุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ pH ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:35,990 --> 00:35:39,850
1847
+ 9 ุงูˆ 10 ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ pH ุชุจุนู‡ุง 3 ูˆ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:39,850 --> 00:35:44,610
1851
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ pH 3 ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:49,730
1855
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ pH ุชุจุนู‡ 8 ุงูˆ 9ุŸ ุบู„ุทุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุด
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:49,730 --> 00:35:53,090
1859
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุง .. ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงููƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:53,090 --> 00:35:56,930
1863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠ ุฏู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุจุฏุง ุงุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:56,930 --> 00:36:02,250
1867
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฎุงุทุฆ ูˆ diagnosis ุฎุงุทุฆ ูู…ู† .. ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:02,250 --> 00:36:08,230
1871
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ enzyme ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:14,010
1875
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ activity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงุนุจุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:14,010 --> 00:36:18,270
1879
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจูˆูุฑ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ enzyme ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:18,270 --> 00:36:24,510
1883
+ ุงู„ buffer ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bufferุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:24,510 --> 00:36:29,950
1887
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:29,950 --> 00:36:34,650
1891
+ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:34,650 --> 00:36:38,970
1895
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:38,970 --> 00:36:44,130
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ accurateุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:48,180
1903
+ .. ุงู„ unit ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:54,680
1907
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:59,180
1911
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ู…ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุจุฑ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:05,100
1915
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ milligram per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:11,080
1919
+ weight volume ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ molar ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูู‡ู…ุช ุฅูŠุด
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:16,950
1923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:16,950 --> 00:37:21,370
1927
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุดูƒู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:21,370 --> 00:37:26,520
1931
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูู‚ุทูˆ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,200
1935
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ concentration ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงุนุจุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:34,620
1939
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:34,620 --> 00:37:38,620
1943
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:38,620 --> 00:37:41,820
1947
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง physical unit ุงู„ physical unit ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:41,820 --> 00:37:46,060
1951
+ physical unitุŸู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:46,060 --> 00:37:49,960
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ ..
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:55,060
1959
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูƒ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุนุจุฑ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:55,060 --> 00:37:58,820
1963
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:58,820 --> 00:38:04,080
1967
+ .. ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:38:04,080 --> 00:38:09,140
1971
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:09,140 --> 00:38:15,020
1975
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:38:15,020 --> 00:38:20,260
1979
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุฅุฐุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:38:20,260 --> 00:38:22,920
1983
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจูƒูˆู† physical unit ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:28,400
1987
+ concentrationุฃูˆู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,260
1991
+ ุงู„ weight to volume ุงู„ weight to volume ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:36,920
1995
+ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:36,920 --> 00:38:41,400
1999
+ solventุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ solute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:45,300
2003
+ solvent ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weight to volume unitููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:49,620
2007
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:49,620 --> 00:38:54,400
2011
+ glucose solution ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:58,240
2015
+ weight to volume ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight to
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:02,300
2019
+ volume ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุณุฑู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:08,580
2023
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ weight ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:08,580 --> 00:39:15,040
2027
+ weight ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ glucoseููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:18,680
2031
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู…ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ volume
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,600
2035
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:26,800
2039
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight ูˆ volume
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,720
2043
+ glucose solution ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:35,980
2047
+ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ glucose ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฐุงุจุฉ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:35,980 --> 00:39:39,080
2051
+ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ weight ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:43,580
2055
+ solute ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ powder ุทุจุนุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:43,580 --> 00:39:49,900
2059
+ ุงุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุฐุงุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:57,120
2063
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠุช ml ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ solvent ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:00,700
2067
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ physical unit ุงู„ physical unit ู„ ุงู„ weight
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:40:00,700 --> 00:40:06,180
2071
+ ู„ ุงู„ weight ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ physical unit ู„ ุงู„ volume ml
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:40:06,180 --> 00:40:07,300
2075
+ ุทุจุนุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:15,020
2079
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ weight to weight ุทุจุนุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:17,960
2083
+ weight .. weight to weight ุฃูˆ weight per weight
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:23,220
2087
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:23,220 --> 00:40:27,440
2091
+ solvent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,560
2095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ weight to weight hydrochloric acid ุฅูŠุด
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:34,680
2099
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:40,140
2103
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ hydrochloric acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:40,140 --> 00:40:50,370
2107
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุชุจุงุด ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:50,370 --> 00:40:58,120
2111
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† gram ู…ู† ุงู„ solventุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:01,560
2115
+ weight to volume ุงู„ weight to volume ุงู„ 40 ููŠ 100
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:06,140
2119
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† weight
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:41:06,140 --> 00:41:10,320
2123
+ to weight ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:15,840
2127
+ ููŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ volume per volume
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:21,610
2131
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ volume to volume ratioู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูŠุท
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:41:21,610 --> 00:41:26,670
2135
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ solvent ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ volume to
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:41:26,670 --> 00:41:30,490
2139
+ volume ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:37,280
2143
+ solution ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู…ุงู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,620
2147
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:45,780
2151
+ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ ratio weight to weight
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:41:45,780 --> 00:41:49,780
2155
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆ volume to volume ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ratio
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:54,580
2159
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ volume to volume ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุญุฌู… ู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุฒู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:41:54,580 --> 00:42:00,280
2163
+ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:06,400
2167
+ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูƒู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:10,680
2171
+ ู…ุงุจุญุทุด ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:14,960
2175
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ volume to volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู‡ูŠู‡ุŒ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:19,420
2179
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุถูุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:42:19,420 --> 00:42:25,270
2183
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† weight to volumeุŒ ู„ุฃู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุด ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุช ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:42:25,270 --> 00:42:29,330
2187
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:42:29,330 --> 00:42:33,210
2191
+ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ distilled water ู…ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ุด ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง .. ุทุจุนุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:36,730
2195
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู† ู‡ู… .. ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฌุฏุด
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:42:36,730 --> 00:42:41,720
2199
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ุงูƒู…ู„ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:42:41,720 --> 00:42:45,300
2203
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ volume ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:42:45,300 --> 00:42:49,120
2207
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:54,540
2211
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุงู„ final volume ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:42:54,540 --> 00:42:58,480
2215
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุช ุฌุฑุงู…
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:03,860
2219
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:08,790
2223
+ final volume ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ ..
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:12,930
2227
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:43:12,930 --> 00:43:17,370
2231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:43:17,370 --> 00:43:22,310
2235
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ acid ูˆ ุงู„ bases ูˆ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:26,770
2239
+ ุงู„ reagents ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ standards ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:32,710
2243
+ ุทุจุนุงุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ specific gravity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:43:32,710 --> 00:43:36,630
2247
+ percentage by weight ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ ..
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:41,630
2251
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ moral .. ุงู„ morality ูˆ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:45,970
2255
+ ุงู„ morality ูˆ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ molar
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:51,620
2259
+ solutionุงู„ู€ molar solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:43:51,620 --> 00:43:57,000
2263
+ ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ molarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,340
2267
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฑ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:44:00,340 --> 00:44:05,160
2271
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ molarity ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ number
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,940
2275
+ of moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per literุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ number of
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:44:09,940 --> 00:44:14,320
2279
+ moles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume per liter ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฌูŠุณ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,860
2283
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ molarity ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ normality ุชู…ุงู…
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:44:18,860 --> 00:44:24,780
2287
+ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ molecular
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:44:24,780 --> 00:44:29,830
2291
+ weight ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ equivalent number ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:34,230
2295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Valency ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:38,810
2299
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Valency ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ molarity ูˆ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:44:38,810 --> 00:44:48,090
2303
+ ุงู„ normality ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฑุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ูˆ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:44:48,090 --> 00:44:52,550
2307
+ ุจุชุฑูƒู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุถุฑุจู„ูƒู… ุฃู…ุชู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:44:52,550 --> 00:44:58,610
2311
+ molarity ูˆ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ normality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุถุญ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:44:58,610 --> 00:45:01,230
2315
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:45:01,230 --> 00:45:05,370
2319
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุฑุฌุน ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:45:05,370 --> 00:45:11,070
2323
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุตุนุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:45:11,070 --> 00:45:13,730
2327
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:45:13,970 --> 00:45:18,350
2331
+ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:45:18,350 --> 00:45:24,910
2335
+ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ูˆ ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุนู…ู‚
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:45:24,910 --> 00:45:30,090
2339
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ molarity ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ normalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:45:30,090 --> 00:45:34,330
2343
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution of solution ุชุฎููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:45:35,510 --> 00:45:41,790
2347
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:45:41,790 --> 00:45:50,310
2351
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:45:50,310 --> 00:45:54,370
2355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:45:54,370 --> 00:45:58,700
2359
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:45:58,700 --> 00:46:02,980
2363
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ dilution of solution dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠู
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:46:02,980 --> 00:46:07,620
2367
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:46:07,620 --> 00:46:12,400
2371
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:16,480
2375
+ ready to use ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ powder ูˆ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,700
2379
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจุชูƒูˆู† solute ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:46:19,700 --> 00:46:24,680
2383
+ solvent ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ concentrated ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:29,510
2387
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง dilutionุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:34,370
2391
+ ุชุฎููŠู ุงูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู…
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:46:34,370 --> 00:46:39,430
2395
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:46:39,430 --> 00:46:45,790
2399
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:46:45,790 --> 00:46:51,710
2403
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชูŠ ูƒุงุณุฉ ู…ูŠ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:46:51,710 --> 00:46:59,550
2407
+ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ู†ุต
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:46:59,550 --> 00:47:05,630
2411
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุนุจูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู‡ ุถูˆุจุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:47:05,630 --> 00:47:11,570
2415
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุถุงู‚ ุญู„ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชูŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:47:11,570 --> 00:47:17,590
2419
+ ูƒู…ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฏูˆุจุชูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:23,210
2423
+ ุชุฐูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฐุงู‚ ุงู„ุญู„ุง
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:30,010
2427
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุฎู ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:47:30,010 --> 00:47:34,410
2431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ dilution ู‡ูˆ
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:47:34,410 --> 00:47:40,630
2435
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ concentration
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:47:40,630 --> 00:47:45,530
2439
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ activity ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:47:45,530 --> 00:47:51,790
2443
+ ุงูŠุด ุฎูุถู‡ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฎูุถ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:47:51,790 --> 00:47:56,350
2447
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ concentration ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:47:56,350 --> 00:48:02,230
2451
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุช ุถูุฉ solventุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:48:02,230 --> 00:48:08,010
2455
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:48:08,010 --> 00:48:11,410
2459
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‡ุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:48:11,410 --> 00:48:17,790
2463
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:48:17,790 --> 00:48:22,770
2467
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:48:22,770 --> 00:48:26,950
2471
+ ู…ู…ุชู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู†ุตู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู„ู‚ุฉ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:48:26,950 --> 00:48:32,370
2475
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:48:32,370 --> 00:48:38,190
2479
+ ุฃุถูŠู solvent ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ concentration ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:48:38,190 --> 00:48:46,150
2483
+ dilutionู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฅูŠุด ุงู„ ratio of
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:48:46,150 --> 00:48:49,750
2487
+ concentrated or stuck material to the total final
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:48:49,750 --> 00:48:55,330
2491
+ volume of solution ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:48:55,330 --> 00:48:59,910
2495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:48:59,910 --> 00:49:04,270
2499
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุถูŠูุฉ ุงู„ solventูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:49:04,270 --> 00:49:09,630
2503
+ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒุชุจ .. ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:49:09,630 --> 00:49:13,850
2507
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:49:13,850 --> 00:49:18,510
2511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ delusion ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:49:18,510 --> 00:49:22,990
2515
+ ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:49:22,990 --> 00:49:27,030
2519
+ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒูŠู
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:49:27,030 --> 00:49:30,850
2523
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุขุฎุฑmany of the laboratory
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:49:30,850 --> 00:49:35,750
2527
+ procedures involve the use of dilution ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:49:35,750 --> 00:49:40,350
2531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฏุงุฎู„
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:45,150
2535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุงุฒู…
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:49:45,150 --> 00:49:48,910
2539
+ ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎูู ุงู„
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:49:48,910 --> 00:49:53,240
2543
+ reagent ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:58,260
2547
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:49:58,260 --> 00:50:03,700
2551
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:50:03,700 --> 00:50:09,580
2555
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุทุฑู‚ูˆุง ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:50:09,580 --> 00:50:13,080
2559
+ dilution ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงit's important to
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:15,640
2563
+ understand the concept of dilution ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:50:15,640 --> 00:50:20,460
2567
+ ุงูู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ dilution ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:50:20,460 --> 00:50:24,920
2571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:29,000
2575
+ ุงุญุถุฑ dilution ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:33,900
2579
+ ุทุจุนุง these dilution have to be considered as they
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:50:33,900 --> 00:50:38,000
2583
+ make a quantitative difference what is going on
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:44,830
2587
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฎูู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:50:44,830 --> 00:50:49,830
2591
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ quantitative
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:50:49,830 --> 00:50:56,090
2595
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dilution is made to
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:50:56,090 --> 00:51:00,470
2599
+ prepare ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:51:00,470 --> 00:51:05,030
2603
+ stockู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:51:05,030 --> 00:51:08,770
2607
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock solution ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง working
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:51:08,770 --> 00:51:14,810
2611
+ solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎููŠู ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:51:14,810 --> 00:51:17,470
2615
+ measurable concentration of sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:51:17,470 --> 00:51:22,270
2619
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:51:22,270 --> 00:51:27,430
2623
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ kit ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠุณ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:51:27,430 --> 00:51:33,740
2627
+ ู„ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:51:33,740 --> 00:51:36,840
2631
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฌูŠุณ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:41,520
2635
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู†ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:51:41,520 --> 00:51:46,340
2639
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:51:46,340 --> 00:51:51,660
2643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุณู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:51:51,660 --> 00:51:54,950
2647
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:51:54,950 --> 00:51:59,830
2651
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ capacity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:51:59,830 --> 00:52:04,010
2655
+ ุชูƒุดู ู„ 300 ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 500 ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ุงุฎูู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:52:04,010 --> 00:52:08,990
2659
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง measurable ูŠู…ูƒู†
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:52:08,990 --> 00:52:14,530
2663
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ dilution
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:52:14,530 --> 00:52:20,510
2667
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:52:20,510 --> 00:52:24,790
2671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:52:24,790 --> 00:52:28,450
2675
+ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:52:28,450 --> 00:52:32,580
2679
+ simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฃู…ุง ุงู„ serial dilution ู‡ูˆ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:52:32,580 --> 00:52:36,840
2683
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ูˆ progressive dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:40,220
2687
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฌู… ูˆุถูุช solvent
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:52:40,220 --> 00:52:44,500
2691
+ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:52:44,500 --> 00:52:48,300
2695
+ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุญุทุชู‡ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:52:48,300 --> 00:52:53,660
2699
+ solvent ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุถูุชู‡ ููŠ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:52:53,660 --> 00:52:56,880
2703
+ ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง solvent ูุงู†ุง ุงุด ู…ุง
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:52:56,880 --> 00:53:02,340
2707
+ ุนุงู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:53:02,340 --> 00:53:07,160
2711
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงูŠุดุŸ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,080
2715
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… multiple dilutions ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช tu ุจุฑู‚ู…
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,400
2719
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:17,080
2723
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ multiple dilutions ูููŠ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:21,500
2727
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ serial dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:53:21,500 --> 00:53:25,880
2731
+ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู† tu ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:33,710
2735
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:53:33,710 --> 00:53:38,190
2739
+ .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงูˆ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:53:38,190 --> 00:53:41,970
2743
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจ .. ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:53:41,970 --> 00:53:47,870
2747
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:53:47,870 --> 00:53:51,910
2751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multiple ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ total dilution ู‡ูˆ the
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:53:51,910 --> 00:53:55,490
2755
+ product of each dilution in the seriesู‡ูˆ ุงู„ total
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:53:55,490 --> 00:54:00,690
2759
+ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:54:00,690 --> 00:54:04,930
2763
+ dilution ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:54:04,930 --> 00:54:10,590
2767
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ serial dilution ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:54:10,590 --> 00:54:14,210
2771
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ stock ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:54:14,210 --> 00:54:17,830
2775
+ ุญุฌู… ูˆุญุทุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ solvent ูุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:54:17,830 --> 00:54:23,420
2779
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง simple dilution ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:54:23,420 --> 00:54:27,200
2783
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:30,740
2787
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… subsequent
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:54:30,740 --> 00:54:38,260
2791
+ dilutions ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ู…ุชุชุงุจุนุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:54:38,260 --> 00:54:43,180
2795
+ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilutionุชู…ุงู…
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:54:43,180 --> 00:54:48,120
2799
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… serial dilution it has been known that if
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:54:48,120 --> 00:54:52,280
2803
+ we use larger volume we obtain a more accurate
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:58,620
2807
+ dilution ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุญุฌูˆู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:54:58,620 --> 00:55:02,640
2811
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ accurate dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:09,960
2815
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:16,940
2819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูdelution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ one microliter ูˆ ุฃุญ ..
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:55:16,940 --> 00:55:22,100
2823
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† microliter ู…ูŠู†ูุนุด
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:55:22,100 --> 00:55:25,600
2827
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:30,930
2831
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุบู„ุท ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุงุถุงุนู ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:55:30,930 --> 00:55:34,410
2835
+ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ microliter ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:55:34,410 --> 00:55:37,870
2839
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญุณู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:55:37,870 --> 00:55:42,410
2843
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฌูˆู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:55:42,410 --> 00:55:46,370
2847
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญุถุฑ ุงู„ dilution ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงูƒุจุฑ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:55:46,370 --> 00:55:50,070
2851
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงู‚ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุตู„
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:55:50,070 --> 00:55:54,090
2855
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉุชู…ุงู…
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:55:54,090 --> 00:55:57,190
2859
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ performing serial dilution in the
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:55:57,190 --> 00:56:01,710
2863
+ clinical laboratory one must know the dilution of
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:56:01,710 --> 00:56:07,270
2867
+ each tube ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:56:07,270 --> 00:56:16,630
2871
+ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:20,770
2875
+ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:56:20,770 --> 00:56:27,230
2879
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ .. ู„ ..
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:56:27,230 --> 00:56:33,760
2883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ simple dilution ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:37,200
2887
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ serial dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:40,160
2891
+ ุจุทุจู‚ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงุชูƒู… ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ primary dilution ุงูˆ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:42,820
2895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ simple dilution ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ serial
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:56:42,820 --> 00:56:46,500
2899
+ dilution ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:56:46,500 --> 00:56:52,710
2903
+ ูˆ ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูˆ
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:56:52,710 --> 00:56:56,310
2907
+ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุดุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:56:56,310 --> 00:57:01,290
2911
+ mouse ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุง
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:57:01,290 --> 00:57:04,790
2915
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:57:04,790 --> 00:57:10,190
2919
+ ุชุฏุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ .. ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:57:10,190 --> 00:57:14,330
2923
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญู…ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง drive ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:57:14,330 --> 00:57:18,910
2927
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:57:19,510 --> 00:57:25,570
2931
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:57:25,570 --> 00:57:29,130
2935
+ ุจู†ู†ุฒู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
2936
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/Bu-y4fC_shI.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3422 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,830 --> 00:00:06,730
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,730 --> 00:00:09,970
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ erythrocyte
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,970 --> 00:00:14,570
11
+ sedimentation rate erythrocyte ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง red blood
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,570 --> 00:00:19,980
15
+ cellุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ sedimentation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุฑุณูŠุจ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,980 --> 00:00:25,240
19
+ rate ู…ุนุฏู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† erythrocyte
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:29,500
23
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:35,900
27
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุจู€ ESRุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงู‹ ู„ู€ ESR ู‚ุจู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:39,600
31
+ ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ slidesุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,340
35
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:47,560
39
+ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ blood
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:51,140
43
+ componentุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ blood ููŠ tube
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,140 --> 00:00:55,620
47
+ ูˆูุตู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง separation on centrifuge ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:55,620 --> 00:01:00,900
51
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ูุฑุญ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ุทุจู‚ุงุช
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:01,150 --> 00:01:04,170
55
+ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู‡ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ red
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:08,790
59
+ blood cellุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ red blood cell ุฃูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:08,790 --> 00:01:15,710
63
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,710 --> 00:01:22,030
67
+ ุชุญุชู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 44 ุฅู„ู‰ 45% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total volume of whole
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:26,690
71
+ bloodุŒ ูˆ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:31,570
75
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,570 --> 00:01:35,650
79
+ white blood cell and the plateletุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:35,650 --> 00:01:41,370
83
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:41,370 --> 00:01:46,450
87
+ 1%ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุฌุงุฒุงู‹ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:51,590
91
+ total blood volume ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ whole blood volumeุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:51,590 --> 00:01:57,850
95
+ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ 55% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:57,850 --> 00:02:01,730
99
+ whole blood volumeุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ at the
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,730 --> 00:02:06,600
103
+ topุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎู ุทุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,920
107
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนู… ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุนู… ุจุนุฑุถ ู‡ุงูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:09,920 --> 00:02:17,680
111
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูู‚ุท ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:23,280
115
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:27,960
119
+ ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง mixingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุถุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ tube ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:32,240
123
+ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง mixing ู…ุน anticoagulantุŒ Anticoagulant ูŠุนู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:37,580
127
+ ู…ุงู†ุน ู„ู„ุชุฎุซุฑุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู†ุน ุงู„ุชุฎุซุฑ EDTA ุฃูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,580 --> 00:02:42,420
131
+ citrate ุฃูˆ heparin ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ูˆุงู†ุน ุงู„ุชุฎุซุฑ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:42,420 --> 00:02:46,840
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:53,290
139
+ componentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง mixing
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,290 --> 00:02:57,690
143
+ ู…ุน anticoagulantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุชุฎุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุนู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:57,690 --> 00:03:02,130
147
+ ุชุฌู„ุทู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:02,130 --> 00:03:06,530
151
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:10,230
155
+ tend to ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bench
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,230 --> 00:03:14,490
159
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู„ุด ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:20,530
163
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณุฑู‘ุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:24,810
167
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:30,930
171
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ blood ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:30,930 --> 00:03:35,230
175
+ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RBC ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:35,230 --> 00:03:39,770
179
+ ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆ ุจุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ plasma at the topุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:39,770 --> 00:03:44,060
183
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:50,760
187
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:56,500
191
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:56,500 --> 00:04:00,880
195
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:05,420
199
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:05,420 --> 00:04:08,700
203
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:08,700 --> 00:04:14,800
207
+ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:19,900
211
+ whole bloodุŒ ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง mixing ู…ุน anticoagulantุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:19,900 --> 00:04:23,440
215
+ ูŠูุถู‘ู„ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ citrateุŒ ุงู„ู€ sodium citrate
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,700
219
+ anticoagulantุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bench
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:28,700 --> 00:04:33,400
223
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:38,240
227
+ bench ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† vertical ุฃูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:41,410
231
+ perpendicular to the benchุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ rack ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:45,590
235
+ ุงู„ู€ rack ุจุฃุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:45,590 --> 00:04:51,390
239
+ .. ุจุดูƒู„ .. ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ูˆ ุชุตู†ุน ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:51,390 --> 00:04:56,270
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:56,270 --> 00:05:00,600
247
+ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:05,440
251
+ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bottom
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:13,160
255
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุฑุงุญ ุชูุตู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:18,520
259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู‚ูŠุณุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:23,340
263
+ rateุŒ ู…ุนุฏู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:23,340 --> 00:05:28,220
267
+ ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:28,220 --> 00:05:34,500
271
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:34,500 --> 00:05:38,820
275
+ RBCsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ู…ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:44,180
279
+ ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ plasma
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:50,210
283
+ volumeุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,210 --> 00:05:54,870
287
+ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:54,870 --> 00:06:01,410
291
+ ุจุงู„ู€ RBCุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ blood well mixedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:01,410 --> 00:06:07,390
295
+ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ุฌุฑู‘ุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุฑุณุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:07,390 --> 00:06:10,110
299
+ ู‚ุทุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sediment
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:10,110 --> 00:06:15,450
303
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:15,450 --> 00:06:18,110
307
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hematocriteุŒ ุงู„ู€ hematocrite ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:18,110 --> 00:06:22,770
311
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:26,090
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole blood volumeุŒ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ 100%ุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:30,890
319
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:30,890 --> 00:06:35,510
323
+ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ plasma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:35,510 --> 00:06:40,090
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ one hourุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:43,890
331
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑุญ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุจู„ุด ุจุงู„ุดุฑุญุŒ ุจุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:43,890 --> 00:06:50,430
335
+ slidesุŒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ESR
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,160
339
+ Erythrocyte Sedimentation RateุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:59,500
343
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุจู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ well
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:59,500 --> 00:07:04,280
347
+ mixedุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู…ุน anticoagulantุŒ ูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:10,380
351
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ูˆ ุจุฌู„ุณู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,380 --> 00:07:14,820
355
+ ุนู„ู‰ rackุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ rack ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,820 --> 00:07:18,800
359
+ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:22,600
363
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:27,020
367
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte sedimentation rateุŒ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:27,020 --> 00:07:32,740
371
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ESR is a non-specific measurement
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:37,640
375
+ used to detect and monitor an inflammatory response
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:41,740
379
+ to tissue injury and acute phase in which there is
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:41,740 --> 00:07:44,400
383
+ a change in plasma concentration of several
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:48,440
387
+ proteinsุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:52,920
391
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:59,680
395
+ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ used toุŒ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ detection and
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:04,790
399
+ monitoringุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ inflammatory responseุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:04,790 --> 00:08:09,670
403
+ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… inflammation ุฃูˆ tissue injury ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:14,210
407
+ infectionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ detectionุŒ ุชู†ุจุค ุนู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:14,210 --> 00:08:18,230
411
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ infection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ inflammation ุฃูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:21,950
415
+ ุงู„ู€ tissue injuryุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ monitoringุŒ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุถุน
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:21,950 --> 00:08:28,160
419
+ ุจูŠุชุญุณู‘ู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุณูˆุก ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:33,600
423
+ monitoringุŒ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ESR
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:37,560
427
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ุง inflammation ุฃูˆ tissue
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:43,100
431
+ injury ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ infectionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:43,100 --> 00:08:48,400
435
+ is non-specificุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:52,160
439
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ inflammation ุฃูˆ infection
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:57,460
443
+ ุฃูˆ tissue injuryุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:57,460 --> 00:09:02,840
447
+ inflammationุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุจู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏู‘ุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:07,100
451
+ infection ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ inflammationุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:07,100 --> 00:09:10,460
455
+ kidneyุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸ ุฃู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:10,460 --> 00:09:15,390
459
+ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏู‘ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:15,390 --> 00:09:18,150
463
+ infection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ inflammationุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ non-
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:23,590
467
+ specificุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ูุญุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:28,910
471
+ screeningุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู„ุชุดูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูƒุดูุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:28,910 --> 00:09:33,510
475
+ detection and monitoring ู„ู„ู€ inflammation ูˆ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:33,510 --> 00:09:39,790
479
+ tissue injuryุŒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:39,790 --> 00:09:42,330
483
+ inflammation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tissue injury ูˆ ุงู„ู€ infection
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:42,330 --> 00:09:48,010
487
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:48,010 --> 00:09:52,850
491
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง acute phase
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:52,850 --> 00:09:57,010
495
+ proteinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ acute phase proteinุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:01,990
499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:01,990 --> 00:10:08,580
503
+ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ acute phase
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:12,880
507
+ proteinุŒ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ acute phase of inflammation
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:18,580
511
+ ุฃูˆ tissue injury ุฃูˆ infectionุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ESR ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:24,300
515
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ this procedure very simply consists
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:29,500
519
+ of allowing a specific amount of blood to sit in
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:33,000
523
+ a vertical position for a period of timeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:38,300
527
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:38,300 --> 00:10:44,660
531
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:44,660 --> 00:10:50,100
535
+ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one hour ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:50,190 --> 00:10:56,030
539
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช one hourุŒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:56,030 --> 00:10:58,890
543
+ distanceุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:58,890 --> 00:11:04,210
547
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ millimeter per hourุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:04,210 --> 00:11:10,140
551
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุชูƒูˆู† millimeter per hourุŒ The ESR is
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:15,740
555
+ affected by three factorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ ESR ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุจุซู„ุงุซ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:15,740 --> 00:11:22,820
559
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ players ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:22,820 --> 00:11:29,040
563
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:29,040 --> 00:11:32,220
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,220 --> 00:11:36,140
571
+ sedimentationุŒ ุฃู‡ู… player ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ plasma
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,140 --> 00:11:40,660
575
+ compositionุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:40,660 --> 00:11:46,140
579
+ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,140 --> 00:11:49,740
583
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ inflammation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ infection ูˆ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:49,740 --> 00:11:54,800
587
+ tissue injuryุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,660
591
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:57,660 --> 00:12:05,100
595
+ composition ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:08,700
599
+ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ mechanical ูˆ ุงู„ู€ technical factorsุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:08,700 --> 00:12:13,660
603
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดุบู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ุนุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:13,660 --> 00:12:16,780
607
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง mixing ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ anticoagulantุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุดุชุบู„ุช
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:16,780 --> 00:12:20,300
611
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:23,800
615
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:28,960
619
+ slides ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู‘ู„ player ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:34,720
623
+ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyteุŒ erythrocyte is a factor of chief
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:38,240
627
+ importance in determining the distance that the
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:43,320
631
+ RBCs fallุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,300
635
+ erythrocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:46,300 --> 00:12:52,500
639
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆ ู„ุนู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:52,500 --> 00:13:00,200
643
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ size ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mass
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:05,520
647
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู‘ู… ุจู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:12,210
651
+ ุชุฑุณูŠุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ the larger the particle, the
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:12,210 --> 00:13:16,550
655
+ faster its rate of fallุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ slides
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:21,390
659
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:24,950
663
+ ุชุนุฏู‘ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ the larger the particle, the faster its
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:24,950 --> 00:13:29,090
667
+ rate of fallุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBC
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:29,090 --> 00:13:36,670
671
+ ุจูŠุณุฑู‘ุน ู…ู† ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:36,670 --> 00:13:44,570
675
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ RBCs size ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:44,570 --> 00:13:49,910
679
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุจู‘ุจ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ู‘
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:49,910 --> 00:13:55,450
683
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจู‘ุจ ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:55,450 --> 00:14:00,070
687
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ larger particle
688
+
689
+ 223
690
+ 00:17:49,190 --> 00:17:54,400
691
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ crowding ุฃูˆ
692
+
693
+ 224
694
+ 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:57,860
695
+ ุชุฒุงุญู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBC ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 225
698
+ 00:17:57,860 --> 00:18:01,920
699
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู† .. ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
700
+
701
+ 226
702
+ 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:08,360
703
+ RBCs ุฅุฐุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 227
706
+ 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:13,120
707
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ larger particle ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
708
+
709
+ 228
710
+ 00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:19,150
711
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง sedimentation ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
712
+
713
+ 229
714
+ 00:18:19,150 --> 00:18:23,890
715
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 230
718
+ 00:18:23,890 --> 00:18:29,660
719
+ .. ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ certain disease ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ certain
720
+
721
+ 231
722
+ 00:18:29,660 --> 00:18:34,720
723
+ diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ plasma protein concentration ูˆ may be
724
+
725
+ 232
726
+ 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:39,900
727
+ alteredุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ plasma protein ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
728
+
729
+ 233
730
+ 00:18:39,900 --> 00:18:44,760
731
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 234
734
+ 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,160
735
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ infection ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inflammation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tissue
736
+
737
+ 235
738
+ 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:52,100
739
+ injuryุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 236
742
+ 00:18:52,100 --> 00:18:58,020
743
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู† ุญุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ
744
+
745
+ 237
746
+ 00:18:58,020 --> 00:19:02,000
747
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ reduction ููŠ ุงู„ู€ negative charge ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ
748
+
749
+ 238
750
+ 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:07,560
751
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ zeta potential ุงู„ู„ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 239
754
+ 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:11,640
755
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุง
756
+
757
+ 240
758
+ 00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:16,100
759
+ ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠุŸ
760
+
761
+ 241
762
+ 00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:21,820
763
+ Larger massุŒ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุณู‚ุท ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 242
766
+ 00:19:21,820 --> 00:19:27,260
767
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ESR ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
768
+
769
+ 243
770
+ 00:19:27,260 --> 00:19:31,540
771
+ increase in the velocityุŒ ููŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
772
+
773
+ 244
774
+ 00:19:31,540 --> 00:19:34,500
775
+ increase sedimentation velocity ุฃูˆ increase
776
+
777
+ 245
778
+ 00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:39,600
779
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ..
780
+
781
+ 246
782
+ 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:46,490
783
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
784
+
785
+ 247
786
+ 00:19:46,490 --> 00:19:53,110
787
+ ุฒุงุฏุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ูุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 248
790
+ 00:19:53,110 --> 00:19:57,430
791
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุง
792
+
793
+ 249
794
+ 00:19:57,430 --> 00:20:01,450
795
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง roll-off formationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ roll
796
+
797
+ 250
798
+ 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:04,790
799
+ -off formationุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ roll-off
800
+
801
+ 251
802
+ 00:20:04,790 --> 00:20:09,910
803
+ formation ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ slides ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 252
806
+ 00:20:09,910 --> 00:20:18,350
807
+ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ
808
+
809
+ 253
810
+ 00:20:18,350 --> 00:20:24,190
811
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุชุฌู…ุนุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
812
+
813
+ 254
814
+ 00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:29,490
815
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุน
816
+
817
+ 255
818
+ 00:20:29,490 --> 00:20:35,080
819
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„ .. ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ
820
+
821
+ 256
822
+ 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:40,240
823
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูู…ุนุฏู„ ุณู‚ูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡
824
+
825
+ 257
826
+ 00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:43,960
827
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ..
828
+
829
+ 258
830
+ 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:50,500
831
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู„ู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 259
834
+ 00:20:50,500 --> 00:20:54,400
835
+ RBCsุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชุณู‚ุท ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุช .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ
836
+
837
+ 260
838
+ 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:59,540
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
840
+
841
+ 261
842
+ 00:20:59,540 --> 00:21:03,980
843
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
844
+
845
+ 262
846
+ 00:21:03,980 --> 00:21:07,720
847
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุช ุงู„ู€ RBCs
848
+
849
+ 263
850
+ 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:12,280
851
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฒูŠ
852
+
853
+ 264
854
+ 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:15,500
855
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
856
+
857
+ 265
858
+ 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:19,860
859
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุช ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
860
+
861
+ 266
862
+ 00:21:19,860 --> 00:21:25,530
863
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุงุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 267
866
+ 00:21:25,530 --> 00:21:30,350
867
+ ู†ุงุฒู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 268
870
+ 00:21:30,350 --> 00:21:34,970
871
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
872
+
873
+ 269
874
+ 00:21:34,970 --> 00:21:38,610
875
+ ูุชุฌู…ุนุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ูƒู€ .. ุฒูŠ ูƒู€ .. ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุงุฑ
876
+
877
+ 270
878
+ 00:21:38,610 --> 00:21:43,240
879
+ ูˆู…ุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
880
+
881
+ 271
882
+ 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:48,340
883
+ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง roll-off formationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
884
+
885
+ 272
886
+ 00:21:48,340 --> 00:21:51,800
887
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง roll-off formationุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ roll-off
888
+
889
+ 273
890
+ 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:56,180
891
+ formationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBC ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฌู…ุนุฉ
892
+
893
+ 274
894
+ 00:21:56,180 --> 00:22:02,240
895
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ like stack coinsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ like
896
+
897
+ 275
898
+ 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:08,520
899
+ stack coinsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‚ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 276
902
+ 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:13,020
903
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
904
+
905
+ 277
906
+ 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:16,840
907
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูุฉ ุดูˆุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูŠ
908
+
909
+ 278
910
+ 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:20,880
911
+ ุฏู‡ ุญุฑุดุชูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูƒู„
912
+
913
+ 279
914
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:23,480
915
+ ุงู„ู€ roll-off formationุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
916
+
917
+ 280
918
+ 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:29,020
919
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
920
+
921
+ 281
922
+ 00:22:29,020 --> 00:22:39,440
923
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ low formationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
924
+
925
+ 282
926
+ 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:45,690
927
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ Rouleau formationุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
928
+
929
+ 283
930
+ 00:22:45,690 --> 00:22:50,130
931
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุชุฃุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ stacking coinsุŒ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุน
932
+
933
+ 284
934
+ 00:22:50,130 --> 00:22:53,110
935
+ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุฒู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุฒูŠ ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุดูˆุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 285
938
+ 00:22:53,110 --> 00:22:58,250
939
+ ุฃู†ุชู ุจุชุฏุญุฑุฌูŠู‡ู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
940
+
941
+ 286
942
+ 00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:01,790
943
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ู‡ุฐุง
944
+
945
+ 287
946
+ 00:23:01,790 --> 00:23:05,350
947
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Rouleau formationุŒ ู‡ุฐุง Rouleau formationุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
948
+
949
+ 288
950
+ 00:23:05,350 --> 00:23:09,930
951
+ Rouleau formationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
952
+
953
+ 289
954
+ 00:23:09,930 --> 00:23:13,750
955
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ู„ู‡ formationุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBC's
956
+
957
+ 290
958
+ 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:17,710
959
+ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ stack coinsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
960
+
961
+ 291
962
+ 00:23:17,710 --> 00:23:26,100
963
+ like stack coinsุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ
964
+
965
+ 292
966
+ 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:29,580
967
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
968
+
969
+ 293
970
+ 00:23:29,580 --> 00:23:34,980
971
+ sedimentationุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฉ ..
972
+
973
+ 294
974
+ 00:23:34,980 --> 00:23:39,100
975
+ ูˆุดุญู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ negative charge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชุจุงุนุฏ
976
+
977
+ 295
978
+ 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:45,670
979
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 296
982
+ 00:23:45,670 --> 00:23:50,690
983
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุชุŒ roll-off formationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 297
986
+ 00:23:50,690 --> 00:23:55,830
987
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ larger particleุŒ ูู‡ูŠุณู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน
988
+
989
+ 298
990
+ 00:23:55,830 --> 00:23:59,190
991
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sedimentation rateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 299
994
+ 00:23:59,190 --> 00:24:02,670
995
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ sedimentation rate ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
996
+
997
+ 300
998
+ 00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:05,630
999
+ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 301
1002
+ 00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:09,210
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ RBC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ roll-off formation ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 302
1006
+ 00:24:09,210 --> 00:24:11,970
1007
+ diseaseุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plasma protein
1008
+
1009
+ 303
1010
+ 00:24:11,970 --> 00:24:15,830
1011
+ concentration ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ acute phase protein ุนุงู„ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 304
1014
+ 00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:19,950
1015
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ reduction ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 305
1018
+ 00:24:19,950 --> 00:24:23,010
1019
+ negative chargeุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs
1020
+
1021
+ 306
1022
+ 00:24:23,010 --> 00:24:27,370
1023
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ rouleau formation ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ larger massุŒ increase
1024
+
1025
+ 307
1026
+ 00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:31,190
1027
+ sedimentation rateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1028
+
1029
+ 308
1030
+ 00:24:31,190 --> 00:24:35,930
1031
+ agglutination ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
1032
+
1033
+ 309
1034
+ 00:24:35,930 --> 00:24:40,930
1035
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 310
1038
+ 00:24:40,930 --> 00:24:47,190
1039
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ increase RBCs massุŒ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 311
1042
+ 00:24:47,190 --> 00:24:51,370
1043
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ููŠุณุฑุน ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 312
1046
+ 00:24:51,370 --> 00:24:57,390
1047
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‚ุท ุตุฎุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณู‚ุท ุญุฌุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1048
+
1049
+ 313
1050
+ 00:24:57,390 --> 00:25:02,260
1051
+ ุงู„ุตุฎุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒุชู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 314
1054
+ 00:25:02,260 --> 00:25:07,160
1055
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ larger particleุŒ faster rate to
1056
+
1057
+ 315
1058
+ 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:14,450
1059
+ fallุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ macrocyte .. macro ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 316
1062
+ 00:25:14,450 --> 00:25:19,810
1063
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ very .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ large sizeุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 317
1066
+ 00:25:19,810 --> 00:25:24,630
1067
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ tend to settle more rapidly
1068
+
1069
+ 318
1070
+ 00:25:24,630 --> 00:25:29,350
1071
+ than .. mean than microcyteุŒ micro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 319
1074
+ 00:25:29,350 --> 00:25:33,100
1075
+ cyteุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 320
1078
+ 00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:36,380
1079
+ mass ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ size ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 321
1082
+ 00:25:36,380 --> 00:25:40,340
1083
+ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ fall ุฃูˆ settle ุฃูˆ sedimentation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 322
1086
+ 00:25:40,340 --> 00:25:44,800
1087
+ sedimentation more rapidly ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ microcyte
1088
+
1089
+ 323
1090
+ 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:51,020
1091
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ anisocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ poikilocytosis ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 324
1094
+ 00:25:51,020 --> 00:25:57,480
1095
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ reduce ู„ู„ู€ RBCs aggregationุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 325
1098
+ 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:02,980
1099
+ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุณูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒุŸ
1100
+
1101
+ 326
1102
+ 00:26:02,980 --> 00:26:06,340
1103
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุณูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell size
1104
+
1105
+ 327
1106
+ 00:26:06,340 --> 00:26:12,240
1107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌู…
1108
+
1109
+ 328
1110
+ 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:16,740
1111
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุณุทุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1112
+
1113
+ 329
1114
+ 00:26:16,740 --> 00:26:22,780
1115
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุดูƒู„
1116
+
1117
+ 330
1118
+ 00:26:22,780 --> 00:26:26,680
1119
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ููŠ shape ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 331
1122
+ 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:30,180
1123
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ biconcave ุฃูˆ discocyteุŒ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 332
1126
+ 00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:34,360
1127
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง spherocyte ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 333
1130
+ 00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:39,280
1131
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ sickle cellุŒ ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 334
1134
+ 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:45,000
1135
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช
1136
+
1137
+ 335
1138
+ 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:49,720
1139
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ุงูŠ
1140
+
1141
+ 336
1142
+ 00:26:49,720 --> 00:26:52,200
1143
+ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุชุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ roll-off formation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1144
+
1145
+ 337
1146
+ 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:56,780
1147
+ RBC aggregationุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู† uniformุŒ
1148
+
1149
+ 338
1150
+ 00:26:56,780 --> 00:27:00,540
1151
+ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนุดุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 339
1154
+ 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:03,520
1155
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ stack coins ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 340
1158
+ 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:09,220
1159
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠ ูˆ ุชุณู‚ุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน
1160
+
1161
+ 341
1162
+ 00:27:09,220 --> 00:27:14,320
1163
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 342
1166
+ 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:19,520
1167
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 343
1170
+ 00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:23,300
1171
+ sedimentation ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง aggregation ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 344
1174
+ 00:27:23,300 --> 00:27:28,070
1175
+ sedimentation ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตุงุฏู‚ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 345
1178
+ 00:27:28,070 --> 00:27:31,610
1179
+ ู†ุตุงุฏู‚ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1180
+
1181
+ 346
1182
+ 00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:37,590
1183
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู†ุง ุจุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1184
+
1185
+ 347
1186
+ 00:27:37,590 --> 00:27:42,290
1187
+ ููŠ ุชูˆุงุคู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู†ู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 348
1190
+ 00:27:42,290 --> 00:27:45,810
1191
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง aggregation ูˆ rouleau formation ุชูƒูˆู† ..
1192
+
1193
+ 349
1194
+ 00:27:45,810 --> 00:27:52,010
1195
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1196
+
1197
+ 350
1198
+ 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:55,210
1199
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1200
+
1201
+ 351
1202
+ 00:27:55,210 --> 00:28:00,630
1203
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ inhibition ุฃูˆ reduce the ability
1204
+
1205
+ 352
1206
+ 00:28:00,630 --> 00:28:06,630
1207
+ of RBCsุŒ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
1208
+
1209
+ 353
1210
+ 00:28:06,630 --> 00:28:12,790
1211
+ aggregationุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ larger particleุŒ ูˆูŠุญุตู„ุŒ ูุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 354
1214
+ 00:28:12,790 --> 00:28:16,450
1215
+ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ุชุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ูุฑุงุฏู‰ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 355
1218
+ 00:28:16,450 --> 00:28:22,070
1219
+ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1220
+
1221
+ 356
1222
+ 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:23,710
1223
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ
1224
+
1225
+ 357
1226
+ 00:28:26,070 --> 00:28:30,630
1227
+ ุทูŠุจ RBCsุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ anisocytosis
1228
+
1229
+ 358
1230
+ 00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:33,650
1231
+ and poikilocytosisุŒ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ aggregation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rouleau
1232
+
1233
+ 359
1234
+ 00:28:33,650 --> 00:28:37,930
1235
+ formation ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs should
1236
+
1237
+ 360
1238
+ 00:28:37,930 --> 00:28:41,730
1239
+ show an alteration in shapeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
1240
+
1241
+ 361
1242
+ 00:28:41,730 --> 00:28:46,600
1243
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sickle cellุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1244
+
1245
+ 362
1246
+ 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:51,200
1247
+ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1248
+
1249
+ 363
1250
+ 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,740
1251
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ aggregation ุฃูˆ rouleau formationุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 364
1254
+ 00:28:54,740 --> 00:28:58,240
1255
+ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte sedimentation rate ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1256
+
1257
+ 365
1258
+ 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:02,580
1259
+ decreasedุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุณูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ
1260
+
1261
+ 366
1262
+ 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:09,440
1263
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ severe anemiaุŒ anemia ูู‚ุฑ ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 367
1266
+ 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:14,420
1267
+ ููŠ .. severeุŒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ .. ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 368
1270
+ 00:29:14,420 --> 00:29:18,760
1271
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ anemiaุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ anemia ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 369
1274
+ 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:24,120
1275
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ the ESR is markedly elevatedุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 370
1278
+ 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:28,840
1279
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต hemoglobinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 371
1282
+ 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:35,930
1283
+ ู†ู‚ุต RBCsุŒ red blood cellsุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
1284
+
1285
+ 372
1286
+ 00:29:35,930 --> 00:29:40,270
1287
+ ุจุชุณู‚ุท ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชุณู‚ุท ู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 373
1290
+ 00:29:40,270 --> 00:29:47,330
1291
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฅู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุญูŠุฒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 374
1294
+ 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:54,340
1295
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ESR ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1296
+
1297
+ 375
1298
+ 00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:58,380
1299
+ concentration of RBCs ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1300
+
1301
+ 376
1302
+ 00:29:58,380 --> 00:30:02,520
1303
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1304
+
1305
+ 377
1306
+ 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,860
1307
+ aggregation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rouleau formation ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1308
+
1309
+ 378
1310
+ 00:30:06,580 --> 00:30:12,060
1311
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุณู‚ุท ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 379
1314
+ 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:16,540
1315
+ ุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 380
1318
+ 00:30:16,540 --> 00:30:22,060
1319
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR
1320
+
1321
+ 381
1322
+ 00:30:22,060 --> 00:30:26,840
1323
+ markedly elevatedุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 382
1326
+ 00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:33,000
1327
+ polycythemiaุŒ ESR is generally decreasedุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 383
1330
+ 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:36,860
1331
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุซูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ ESR is generally decreased
1332
+
1333
+ 384
1334
+ 00:30:36,860 --> 00:30:41,440
1335
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1336
+
1337
+ 385
1338
+ 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,120
1339
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
1340
+
1341
+ 386
1342
+ 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:49,500
1343
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 387
1346
+ 00:30:49,500 --> 00:30:54,410
1347
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุซูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† increaseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1348
+
1349
+ 388
1350
+ 00:30:54,410 --> 00:30:56,950
1351
+ aggregation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rouleau formation ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1352
+
1353
+ 389
1354
+ 00:30:56,950 --> 00:31:00,350
1355
+ decreaseุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 390
1358
+ 00:31:00,350 --> 00:31:04,550
1359
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชุณู‚ุท ู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 391
1362
+ 00:31:04,550 --> 00:31:08,430
1363
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูŠุชูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1364
+
1365
+ 392
1366
+ 00:31:08,430 --> 00:31:13,410
1367
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† cancerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€
1368
+
1369
+ 393
1370
+ 00:31:13,410 --> 00:31:17,790
1371
+ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mutation
1372
+
1373
+ 445
1374
+ 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:29,850
1375
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ although ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
1376
+
1377
+ 446
1378
+ 00:35:29,850 --> 00:35:33,650
1379
+ plasma viscosity will tend to inhibit the fall of
1380
+
1381
+ 447
1382
+ 00:35:33,650 --> 00:35:37,490
1383
+ RBCs, and the increase in plasma protein are
1384
+
1385
+ 448
1386
+ 00:35:37,490 --> 00:35:41,170
1387
+ generally those which cause low and aggregation of
1388
+
1389
+ 449
1390
+ 00:35:41,170 --> 00:35:44,690
1391
+ RBCs, which affect the ESR more greatly than the
1392
+
1393
+ 450
1394
+ 00:35:44,690 --> 00:35:48,930
1395
+ increase in plasma viscosity. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุญ ุฅู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 451
1398
+ 00:35:48,930 --> 00:35:54,830
1399
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 452
1402
+ 00:35:54,830 --> 00:36:01,250
1403
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 453
1406
+ 00:36:01,250 --> 00:36:09,650
1407
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 454
1410
+ 00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:13,650
1411
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช
1412
+
1413
+ 455
1414
+ 00:36:13,650 --> 00:36:17,950
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุทูŠุก
1416
+
1417
+ 456
1418
+ 00:36:17,950 --> 00:36:24,200
1419
+ ู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 457
1422
+ 00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:27,500
1423
+ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุฏุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 458
1426
+ 00:36:27,500 --> 00:36:31,920
1427
+ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง .. ุทุจ stop ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 459
1430
+ 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:35,200
1431
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ plasma protein ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ู‡ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 460
1434
+ 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:39,680
1435
+ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 461
1438
+ 00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:44,180
1439
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ role of formation ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 462
1442
+ 00:36:44,180 --> 00:36:49,520
1443
+ aggregationุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูุจุชุณุฑุน
1444
+
1445
+ 463
1446
+ 00:36:49,520 --> 00:36:54,340
1447
+ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุง. ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุจุชุนู…ู„
1448
+
1449
+ 464
1450
+ 00:36:54,340 --> 00:36:59,180
1451
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูุฉ .. ุงู„ูƒูุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ roll-off
1452
+
1453
+ 465
1454
+ 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:04,780
1455
+ formation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ aggregation ุจุชุฑุฌุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1456
+
1457
+ 466
1458
+ 00:37:04,780 --> 00:37:10,320
1459
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
1460
+
1461
+ 467
1462
+ 00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:15,160
1463
+ roll-off and aggregation of RBCs ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1464
+
1465
+ 468
1466
+ 00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:22,040
1467
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุน. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ .. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 469
1470
+ 00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:26,560
1471
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ albumin ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1472
+
1473
+ 470
1474
+ 00:37:26,560 --> 00:37:31,360
1475
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 471
1478
+ 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:34,920
1479
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 472
1482
+ 00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:41,420
1483
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ protein ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ุŒ
1484
+
1485
+ 473
1486
+ 00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:46,720
1487
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ
1488
+
1489
+ 474
1490
+ 00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,420
1491
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุง
1492
+
1493
+ 475
1494
+ 00:37:50,420 --> 00:37:55,560
1495
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ albuminุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1496
+
1497
+ 476
1498
+ 00:37:55,560 --> 00:38:01,100
1499
+ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ albumin ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 477
1502
+ 00:38:01,100 --> 00:38:06,120
1503
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ albumin ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู„ุนุจุŸ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ
1504
+
1505
+ 478
1506
+ 00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:10,540
1507
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุน ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุน ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู€ roll
1508
+
1509
+ 479
1510
+ 00:38:10,540 --> 00:38:14,440
1511
+ off formation and aggregation ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ albumin
1512
+
1513
+ 480
1514
+ 00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:20,660
1515
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุŒ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุงุณุงุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1516
+
1517
+ 481
1518
+ 00:38:20,660 --> 00:38:26,480
1519
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู„ุฎุต ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ protein ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 482
1522
+ 00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:31,470
1523
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 483
1526
+ 00:38:31,470 --> 00:38:34,510
1527
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ roll off formation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ aggregationุŒ
1528
+
1529
+ 484
1530
+ 00:38:34,510 --> 00:38:38,370
1531
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฑุน ู…ู†
1532
+
1533
+ 485
1534
+ 00:38:38,370 --> 00:38:45,470
1535
+ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ increased ESRุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1536
+
1537
+ 486
1538
+ 00:38:45,470 --> 00:38:49,770
1539
+ high ุชุนู…ู„ increase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ viscosityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 487
1542
+ 00:38:49,770 --> 00:38:55,790
1543
+ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ
1544
+
1545
+ 488
1546
+ 00:38:55,790 --> 00:39:01,690
1547
+ ูุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 489
1550
+ 00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:07,050
1551
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein ุจุชุดุชุบู„
1552
+
1553
+ 490
1554
+ 00:39:07,050 --> 00:39:11,770
1555
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ roll off formation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ aggregation ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
1556
+
1557
+ 491
1558
+ 00:39:11,770 --> 00:39:14,870
1559
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ acute phase protein
1560
+
1561
+ 492
1562
+ 00:39:14,870 --> 00:39:21,290
1563
+ ุจุชุณุฑุน ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ albumin ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 493
1566
+ 00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:26,330
1567
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ viscosity ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ..
1568
+
1569
+ 494
1570
+ 00:39:26,330 --> 00:39:31,610
1571
+ ุงู„ู€ albuminุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increased of viscosityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 495
1574
+ 00:39:31,610 --> 00:39:37,150
1575
+ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ fall of RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ lower ESRุŒ
1576
+
1577
+ 496
1578
+ 00:39:37,150 --> 00:39:44,230
1579
+ ุฃูˆ decreased ESR. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 497
1582
+ 00:39:44,230 --> 00:39:48,370
1583
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ plasma protein ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR. ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 498
1586
+ 00:39:48,370 --> 00:39:52,750
1587
+ mechanical and technical factorsุŒ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 499
1590
+ 00:39:52,750 --> 00:40:00,010
1591
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR ููŠ ุดุบู„ู†ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 500
1594
+ 00:40:00,010 --> 00:40:06,370
1595
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุดุบู„ู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR.
1596
+
1597
+ 501
1598
+ 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:10,000
1599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุณุญุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู
1600
+
1601
+ 502
1602
+ 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,480
1603
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง mixing ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ anticoagulantุŒ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
1604
+
1605
+ 503
1606
+ 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:16,520
1607
+ anticoagulant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ tube
1608
+
1609
+ 504
1610
+ 00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:20,260
1611
+ vertical ุฃูˆ ู…ุด verticalุŒ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 505
1614
+ 00:40:20,260 --> 00:40:23,360
1615
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ mechanical and technicalุŒ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 506
1618
+ 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:29,410
1619
+ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 507
1622
+ 00:40:29,410 --> 00:40:34,210
1623
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ESR should be exactly perpendicularุŒ
1624
+
1625
+ 508
1626
+ 00:40:34,210 --> 00:40:39,510
1627
+ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชุตู†ุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุตู†ุน .. ุชุตู†ุน
1628
+
1629
+ 509
1630
+ 00:40:39,510 --> 00:40:44,710
1631
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ benchุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 510
1634
+ 00:40:44,710 --> 00:40:49,850
1635
+ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ tilt .. ุงู„ู€ tilt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 511
1638
+ 00:40:49,850 --> 00:40:54,470
1639
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ tube ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 512
1642
+ 00:40:54,470 --> 00:41:00,470
1643
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ error 30% ูŠุนู†ูŠ 30% ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1644
+
1645
+ 513
1646
+ 00:41:00,470 --> 00:41:06,690
1647
+ ESRุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ tube ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 514
1650
+ 00:41:06,690 --> 00:41:11,570
1651
+ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ tube ู…ุงุฆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุทุญ
1652
+
1653
+ 515
1654
+ 00:41:11,570 --> 00:41:17,770
1655
+ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญุŒ ููŠ .. ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ roll off formation ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 516
1658
+ 00:41:17,770 --> 00:41:24,480
1659
+ roll off formation ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ESR ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1660
+
1661
+ 517
1662
+ 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:27,720
1663
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
1664
+
1665
+ 518
1666
+ 00:41:27,720 --> 00:41:29,860
1667
+ infection, inflammation, tissue injuryุŒ ูุฅุฐุง .. ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 519
1670
+ 00:41:29,860 --> 00:41:33,660
1671
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† falsely elevatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 520
1674
+ 00:41:33,660 --> 00:41:37,460
1675
+ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุทุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ a tiltingุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 521
1678
+ 00:41:37,460 --> 00:41:40,820
1679
+ ุงู„ุฅุชูŠูˆุจุŸ ุทูŠุจ also the rack holding the tubeุŒ ุงู„ู€ rack
1680
+
1681
+ 522
1682
+ 00:41:40,820 --> 00:41:45,870
1683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠ shouldn't be
1684
+
1685
+ 523
1686
+ 00:41:45,870 --> 00:41:49,270
1687
+ subject to any movement or vibrationุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ
1688
+
1689
+ 524
1690
+ 00:41:49,270 --> 00:41:54,910
1691
+ ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bench. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1692
+
1693
+ 525
1694
+ 00:41:54,910 --> 00:42:01,260
1695
+ bench ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ racks ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุŒ
1696
+
1697
+ 526
1698
+ 00:42:01,260 --> 00:42:03,760
1699
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ vibrationุŒ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 527
1702
+ 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:08,780
1703
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ rack ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†
1704
+
1705
+ 528
1706
+ 00:42:08,780 --> 00:42:11,760
1707
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1708
+
1709
+ 529
1710
+ 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:15,820
1711
+ ู…ุดุบู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ vibrationุŒ
1712
+
1713
+ 530
1714
+ 00:42:15,820 --> 00:42:20,400
1715
+ ู„ู„ู€ bench ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 531
1718
+ 00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:24,080
1719
+ ุชู‡ุชุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ sedimentation. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1720
+
1721
+ 533
1722
+ 00:42:29,090 --> 00:42:33,530
1723
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ minor everyday variation in room temperature
1724
+
1725
+ 534
1726
+ 00:42:33,530 --> 00:42:40,420
1727
+ don't significantly affect the ESR. ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 535
1730
+ 00:42:40,420 --> 00:42:45,800
1731
+ ุงู„ู€ ESR .. ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ESR.
1732
+
1733
+ 536
1734
+ 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:48,980
1735
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุจุงุฑุญ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 537
1738
+ 00:42:48,980 --> 00:42:52,960
1739
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 538
1742
+ 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:56,380
1743
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1744
+
1745
+ 539
1746
+ 00:42:56,380 --> 00:43:01,480
1747
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ minor variation ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 540
1750
+ 00:43:01,480 --> 00:43:07,400
1751
+ ุงู„ู€ ESR ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
1752
+
1753
+ 541
1754
+ 00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:10,960
1755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ don't significantly affect ESRุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 542
1758
+ 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:15,380
1759
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ู„ูƒู† large changes in
1760
+
1761
+ 543
1762
+ 00:43:15,380 --> 00:43:20,120
1763
+ temperatureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1764
+
1765
+ 544
1766
+ 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:24,140
1767
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ
1768
+
1769
+ 545
1770
+ 00:43:24,140 --> 00:43:28,140
1771
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR. ุงู„ู€ sedimentation
1772
+
1773
+ 546
1774
+ 00:43:28,140 --> 00:43:31,960
1775
+ rate increases as temperature increasesุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
1776
+
1777
+ 547
1778
+ 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:37,120
1779
+ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1780
+
1781
+ 548
1782
+ 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:43,120
1783
+ ESR. the length and inner diameter of ESR tube also
1784
+
1785
+ 549
1786
+ 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:47,280
1787
+ affect the final test result. ูƒู…ุงู† ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
1788
+
1789
+ 550
1790
+ 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:52,370
1791
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ ESR tube ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ test result. ุฅุญู†ุง
1792
+
1793
+ 551
1794
+ 00:43:52,370 --> 00:43:57,570
1795
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
1796
+
1797
+ 552
1798
+ 00:43:57,570 --> 00:44:01,770
1799
+ ESRุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ู…ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 553
1802
+ 00:44:01,770 --> 00:44:07,050
1803
+ ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ESR tubeุŒ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1804
+
1805
+ 554
1806
+ 00:44:07,050 --> 00:44:14,850
1807
+ ESRุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุถูŠู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1808
+
1809
+ 555
1810
+ 00:44:14,850 --> 00:44:17,750
1811
+ boreุŒ ุงู„ู€ internal bore .. ุงู„ู€ bore ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ
1812
+
1813
+ 556
1814
+ 00:44:17,750 --> 00:44:23,180
1815
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ lower sedimentation rateุŒ lower ESR
1816
+
1817
+ 557
1818
+ 00:44:23,180 --> 00:44:29,780
1819
+ resultุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุถูŠู‚ุŒ
1820
+
1821
+ 558
1822
+ 00:44:29,780 --> 00:44:34,320
1823
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ role
1824
+
1825
+ 559
1826
+ 00:44:34,320 --> 00:44:40,300
1827
+ of formation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCs aggregationุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR
1828
+
1829
+ 560
1830
+ 00:44:40,300 --> 00:44:40,780
1831
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„.
1832
+
1833
+ 561
1834
+ 00:44:43,650 --> 00:44:47,990
1835
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ significance of the testุŒ ุฃูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 562
1838
+ 00:44:47,990 --> 00:44:52,790
1839
+ significance of the ESRุŒ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
1840
+
1841
+ 563
1842
+ 00:44:52,790 --> 00:44:58,330
1843
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ represent a non-specific response
1844
+
1845
+ 564
1846
+ 00:44:58,330 --> 00:45:01,910
1847
+ to tissue damage, inflammation, infectionุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1848
+
1849
+ 565
1850
+ 00:45:01,910 --> 00:45:08,190
1851
+ disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏู„ู„
1852
+
1853
+ 566
1854
+ 00:45:08,190 --> 00:45:11,710
1855
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ severity ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ but not its severityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 567
1858
+ 00:45:11,710 --> 00:45:16,900
1859
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฏู„ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ infection ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
1860
+
1861
+ 568
1862
+ 00:45:16,900 --> 00:45:22,040
1863
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ inflammation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
1864
+
1865
+ 569
1866
+ 00:45:22,040 --> 00:45:24,920
1867
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ infection ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tuberculosisุŒ ู…ุฑุถ
1868
+
1869
+ 570
1870
+ 00:45:24,920 --> 00:45:30,940
1871
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุŒ ุทู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ failure ููŠ ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ tissue
1872
+
1873
+ 571
1874
+ 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:36,910
1875
+ injuryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู„ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† non-
1876
+
1877
+ 572
1878
+ 00:45:36,910 --> 00:45:40,510
1879
+ specificุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1880
+
1881
+ 573
1882
+ 00:45:40,510 --> 00:45:43,990
1883
+ infection ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ inflammation ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุญุงุฏุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1884
+
1885
+ 574
1886
+ 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:48,530
1887
+ tissue injuryุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ detection and
1888
+
1889
+ 575
1890
+ 00:45:48,530 --> 00:45:51,590
1891
+ monitoring ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ tissue damage ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inflammation ูˆ
1892
+
1893
+ 576
1894
+ 00:45:51,590 --> 00:45:54,790
1895
+ ุงู„ู€ infectionุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† non-specificุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
1896
+
1897
+ 577
1898
+ 00:45:54,790 --> 00:45:59,170
1899
+ ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ severity ุชุจุนู‡ุง. it's
1900
+
1901
+ 578
1902
+ 00:45:59,170 --> 00:46:02,610
1903
+ primarily reflected changes in plasma proteinุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1904
+
1905
+ 579
1906
+ 00:46:02,610 --> 00:46:06,350
1907
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1908
+
1909
+ 580
1910
+ 00:46:06,350 --> 00:46:11,310
1911
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 581
1914
+ 00:46:11,310 --> 00:46:15,190
1915
+ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ acute ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chronic
1916
+
1917
+ 582
1918
+ 00:46:15,190 --> 00:46:18,590
1919
+ infectionุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ tumorุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
1920
+
1921
+ 583
1922
+ 00:46:18,590 --> 00:46:21,710
1923
+ degenerative diseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† organ
1924
+
1925
+ 584
1926
+ 00:46:21,710 --> 00:46:25,790
1927
+ failure. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ plasma proteinุŒ
1928
+
1929
+ 585
1930
+ 00:46:25,790 --> 00:46:29,250
1931
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒุดู ู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ ..
1932
+
1933
+ 586
1934
+ 00:46:29,250 --> 00:46:33,350
1935
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ detection ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 587
1938
+ 00:46:33,350 --> 00:46:38,530
1939
+ monitoring ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ follow up ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ progress of
1940
+
1941
+ 588
1942
+ 00:46:38,530 --> 00:46:43,530
1943
+ certain diseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
1944
+
1945
+ 589
1946
+ 00:46:43,530 --> 00:46:48,860
1947
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจูŠุชุญุณู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุญุณู†ุŸ ุจูŠุชุญุณู†
1948
+
1949
+ 590
1950
+ 00:46:48,860 --> 00:46:53,940
1951
+ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุณูˆุกุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณู„ุŒ
1952
+
1953
+ 591
1954
+ 00:46:53,940 --> 00:46:57,080
1955
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Rheumatoid ArthritisุŒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ
1956
+
1957
+ 592
1958
+ 00:46:58,070 --> 00:47:02,650
1959
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
1960
+
1961
+ 593
1962
+ 00:47:02,650 --> 00:47:06,650
1963
+ ูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ inflammationุŒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ specific
1964
+
1965
+ 594
1966
+ 00:47:06,650 --> 00:47:11,510
1967
+ testุŒ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ููƒุดูุช ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู…ุง
1968
+
1969
+ 595
1970
+ 00:47:11,510 --> 00:47:16,110
1971
+ tuberculosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุŒ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ infectionุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1972
+
1973
+ 596
1974
+ 00:47:16,110 --> 00:47:20,350
1975
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ rheumatoid
1976
+
1977
+ 597
1978
+ 00:47:20,350 --> 00:47:25,140
1979
+ arthritisุŒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุทูŠุจ
1980
+
1981
+ 598
1982
+ 00:47:25,140 --> 00:47:29,380
1983
+ ูุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 599
1986
+ 00:47:29,380 --> 00:47:33,320
1987
+ tuberculosis ุฃูˆ rheumatoid arthritisุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 600
1990
+ 00:47:33,320 --> 00:47:39,100
1991
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุญุงู„ุชู‡
1992
+
1993
+ 601
1994
+ 00:47:39,100 --> 00:47:44,960
1995
+ ุจุชุชุญุณู† ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณูˆุกุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูˆูู‡
1996
+
1997
+ 602
1998
+ 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:51,500
1999
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุฒุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต. ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
2000
+
2001
+ 603
2002
+ 00:47:51,500 --> 00:47:57,320
2003
+ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ severityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุตุŒ
2004
+
2005
+ 604
2006
+ 00:47:57,320 --> 00:48:03,400
2007
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 605
2010
+ 00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:07,780
2011
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุฅุชุญุณู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุฅุชุญุณู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ูุญุต
2012
+
2013
+ 606
2014
+ 00:48:07,780 --> 00:48:11,720
2015
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ infection ุฃูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 607
2018
+ 00:48:11,720 --> 00:48:17,360
2019
+ inflammationุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุถุนู‡ ุชุนุจุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 608
2022
+ 00:48:17,360 --> 00:48:23,180
2023
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุญู‘ู‚ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2024
+
2025
+ 609
2026
+ 00:48:23,180 --> 00:48:26,660
2027
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 610
2030
+ 00:48:26,660 --> 00:48:32,500
2031
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูุญุต ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ other tests.
2032
+
2033
+ 611
2034
+ 00:48:32,500 --> 00:48:35,100
2035
+ ุทูŠุจ.
2036
+
2037
+ 612
2038
+ 00:48:36,180 --> 00:48:41,380
2039
+ An elevated ESR may be found inุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR ู…ู…ูƒู†
2040
+
2041
+ 613
2042
+ 00:48:41,380 --> 00:48:45,220
2043
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
2044
+
2045
+ 614
2046
+ 00:48:45,220 --> 00:48:47,920
2047
+ ุฅู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† inflammation ุฃูˆ infection ุฃูˆ tissue
2048
+
2049
+ 615
2050
+ 00:48:47,920 --> 00:48:51,940
2051
+ injury. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู acute and chronic infectionุŒ
2052
+
2053
+ 616
2054
+ 00:48:51,940 -->
2055
+
2056
+ 667
2057
+ 00:52:47,320 --> 00:52:52,580
2058
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€... ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
2059
+
2060
+ 668
2061
+ 00:52:52,580 --> 00:52:56,900
2062
+ ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
2063
+
2064
+ 669
2065
+ 00:52:56,900 --> 00:53:02,420
2066
+ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฃูŠุดุŸ RBC's ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชุทู„ุน RBCs ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2067
+
2068
+ 670
2069
+ 00:53:02,420 --> 00:53:05,420
2070
+ circulationุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ polycythemia
2071
+
2072
+ 671
2073
+ 00:53:05,420 --> 00:53:10,500
2074
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฑุณุจ
2075
+
2076
+ 672
2077
+ 00:53:10,500 --> 00:53:15,020
2078
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช
2079
+
2080
+ 673
2081
+ 00:53:15,020 --> 00:53:20,560
2082
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ุชุชุฑุณุจุŒ hypofibrogenemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2083
+
2084
+ 674
2085
+ 00:53:20,560 --> 00:53:26,470
2086
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ acute phase proteinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ู€
2087
+
2088
+ 675
2089
+ 00:53:26,470 --> 00:53:30,810
2090
+ fibrinogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ acute phase
2091
+
2092
+ 676
2093
+ 00:53:30,810 --> 00:53:35,210
2094
+ protein ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู†ุน fibrinogen
2095
+
2096
+ 677
2097
+ 00:53:35,210 --> 00:53:39,230
2098
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
2099
+
2100
+ 678
2101
+ 00:53:39,230 --> 00:53:44,310
2102
+ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ aggregation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ raw formation of
2103
+
2104
+ 679
2105
+ 00:53:44,310 --> 00:53:50,110
2106
+ RBCsุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR will decrease
2107
+
2108
+ 680
2109
+ 00:53:50,750 --> 00:53:54,270
2110
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ macrocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anisocytosis ูˆ
2111
+
2112
+ 681
2113
+ 00:53:54,270 --> 00:53:58,730
2114
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ... ูˆุฌูˆุฏ spherocytes ูˆ sickle cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ู…ุน
2115
+
2116
+ 682
2117
+ 00:53:58,730 --> 00:54:03,070
2118
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
2119
+
2120
+ 683
2121
+ 00:54:03,070 --> 00:54:05,330
2122
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ roll off formationุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2123
+
2124
+ 684
2125
+ 00:54:05,330 --> 00:54:12,270
2126
+ decreased ESRุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„
2127
+
2128
+ 685
2129
+ 00:54:12,270 --> 00:54:16,970
2130
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
2131
+
2132
+ 686
2133
+ 00:54:16,970 --> 00:54:20,730
2134
+ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2135
+
2136
+ 687
2137
+ 00:54:20,730 --> 00:54:25,750
2138
+ tubes ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆูŠุณุชูŠุฑุฌุฑูŠู† method ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง
2139
+
2140
+ 688
2141
+ 00:54:25,750 --> 00:54:30,370
2142
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Westergren tubeุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฑูˆุจ
2143
+
2144
+ 689
2145
+ 00:54:30,370 --> 00:54:34,950
2146
+ method ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Wintrobe tubeุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2147
+
2148
+ 690
2149
+ 00:54:34,950 --> 00:54:41,630
2150
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ Westergren method ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2151
+
2152
+ 691
2153
+ 00:54:41,630 --> 00:54:46,110
2154
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
2155
+
2156
+ 692
2157
+ 00:54:46,110 --> 00:54:50,950
2158
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ูุตู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
2159
+
2160
+ 693
2161
+ 00:54:50,950 --> 00:54:54,670
2162
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ one ml tube
2163
+
2164
+ 694
2165
+ 00:54:54,670 --> 00:54:58,150
2166
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰... ุนู„ู‰ tube ููŠู‡ุง one ml sodium
2167
+
2168
+ 695
2169
+ 00:54:58,150 --> 00:55:03,460
2170
+ citrateุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilution
2171
+
2172
+ 696
2173
+ 00:55:03,460 --> 00:55:08,920
2174
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎููุŸ ุงู„ู€
2175
+
2176
+ 697
2177
+ 00:55:08,920 --> 00:55:13,640
2178
+ citrateุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎูู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
2179
+
2180
+ 698
2181
+ 00:55:13,640 --> 00:55:18,840
2182
+ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ
2183
+
2184
+ 699
2185
+ 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:23,800
2186
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ... ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ blood
2187
+
2188
+ 700
2189
+ 00:55:24,830 --> 00:55:28,970
2190
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ dilution ูุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ูƒู…
2191
+
2192
+ 701
2193
+ 00:55:28,970 --> 00:55:35,670
2194
+ ุชุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูˆุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2195
+
2196
+ 702
2197
+ 00:55:35,670 --> 00:55:40,310
2198
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช EDTA anticoagulated bloodุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
2199
+
2200
+ 703
2201
+ 00:55:40,310 --> 00:55:43,490
2202
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ tube ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
2203
+
2204
+ 704
2205
+ 00:55:43,490 --> 00:55:47,070
2206
+ tube ููŠู‡ุง citrateุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ tube ููŠู‡ุง EDTA
2207
+
2208
+ 705
2209
+ 00:55:47,070 --> 00:55:53,470
2210
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2211
+
2212
+ 706
2213
+ 00:55:53,470 --> 00:55:59,690
2214
+ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ... ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Westergren tube ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„
2215
+
2216
+ 707
2217
+ 00:55:59,690 --> 00:56:02,570
2218
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู€ anticoagulated ุจุงู„ู€
2219
+
2220
+ 708
2221
+ 00:56:02,570 --> 00:56:09,530
2222
+ EDTA ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุต ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2223
+
2224
+ 709
2225
+ 00:56:09,530 --> 00:56:12,450
2226
+ 0.85% ู…ู† sodium chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2227
+
2228
+ 710
2229
+ 00:56:12,450 --> 00:56:18,280
2230
+ ุงู„ู€ salineุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ
2231
+
2232
+ 711
2233
+ 00:56:18,280 --> 00:56:22,980
2234
+ sodium chloride solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
2235
+
2236
+ 712
2237
+ 00:56:22,980 --> 00:56:26,600
2238
+ saline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡
2239
+
2240
+ 713
2241
+ 00:56:26,600 --> 00:56:33,310
2242
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2243
+
2244
+ 714
2245
+ 00:56:33,310 --> 00:56:39,270
2246
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ
2247
+
2248
+ 715
2249
+ 00:56:39,270 --> 00:56:45,170
2250
+ ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2251
+
2252
+ 716
2253
+ 00:56:45,170 --> 00:56:50,410
2254
+ 0.85% Sodium Chloride ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2255
+
2256
+ 717
2257
+ 00:56:50,410 --> 00:56:55,630
2258
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ osmotic pressure ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
2259
+
2260
+ 718
2261
+ 00:56:55,630 --> 00:56:59,830
2262
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ EDTA tubeุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด
2263
+
2264
+ 719
2265
+ 00:56:59,830 --> 00:57:02,070
2266
+ ุจุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ sodium
2267
+
2268
+ 720
2269
+ 00:57:02,070 --> 00:57:05,410
2270
+ chloride ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ osmotic pressure ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2271
+
2272
+ 721
2273
+ 00:57:05,410 --> 00:57:09,550
2274
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… sodium citrate ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2275
+
2276
+ 722
2277
+ 00:57:09,550 --> 00:57:14,190
2278
+ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ whole blood ุจุถูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ tube ููŠู‡ุง 1 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู†
2279
+
2280
+ 723
2281
+ 00:57:14,190 --> 00:57:20,220
2282
+ sodium citrate ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ EDTA ุจุถูŠู ู„ู‡ู… one
2283
+
2284
+ 724
2285
+ 00:57:20,220 --> 00:57:26,100
2286
+ ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ sodium chloride solutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2287
+
2288
+ 725
2289
+ 00:57:26,100 --> 00:57:31,080
2290
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุจูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูˆูŠุณุชุฑุฌุฑูŠู† tube
2291
+
2292
+ 726
2293
+ 00:57:31,080 --> 00:57:41,200
2294
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ EDTA... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุถูุช
2295
+
2296
+ 727
2297
+ 00:57:41,200 --> 00:57:44,320
2298
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ EDTA salineุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก... ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ุนู„ุดุงู†
2299
+
2300
+ 728
2301
+ 00:57:44,320 --> 00:57:49,160
2302
+ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ osmolalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
2303
+
2304
+ 729
2305
+ 00:57:49,160 --> 00:57:53,900
2306
+ ุนุดุงู†... ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ sodium citrate...
2307
+
2308
+ 730
2309
+ 00:57:53,900 --> 00:57:56,900
2310
+ ุงู„ู€ sodium citrate ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท one ml volume ู‡ุฐุง
2311
+
2312
+ 731
2313
+ 00:57:56,900 --> 00:58:02,480
2314
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ citrate ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2315
+
2316
+ 732
2317
+ 00:58:02,480 --> 00:58:09,260
2318
+ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood one ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ citrateุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
2319
+
2320
+ 733
2321
+ 00:58:09,260 --> 00:58:15,120
2322
+ EDTA ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช powder ูˆุฌุฒุก ู„ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2323
+
2324
+ 734
2325
+ 00:58:15,120 --> 00:58:19,060
2326
+ ู…ู…ุณูˆุญ ููŠ... ููŠ... ููŠ tube ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2327
+
2328
+ 735
2329
+ 00:58:19,060 --> 00:58:24,610
2330
+ ุฃุถูŠู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ tube ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู…ุง ุจุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆ
2331
+
2332
+ 736
2333
+ 00:58:24,610 --> 00:58:27,790
2334
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธู„ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2335
+
2336
+ 737
2337
+ 00:58:27,790 --> 00:58:30,990
2338
+ ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู‡ุงู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2339
+
2340
+ 738
2341
+ 00:58:30,990 --> 00:58:33,330
2342
+ salineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ volume ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ total volume
2343
+
2344
+ 739
2345
+ 00:58:33,330 --> 00:58:37,190
2346
+ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ blood ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ blood
2347
+
2348
+ 740
2349
+ 00:58:37,190 --> 00:58:41,030
2350
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tube ููŠู‡ุง EDTAุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ
2351
+
2352
+ 741
2353
+ 00:58:41,030 --> 00:58:46,050
2354
+ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
2355
+
2356
+ 742
2357
+ 00:58:46,050 --> 00:58:51,330
2358
+ tubeุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชูƒุงุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ one ml
2359
+
2360
+ 743
2361
+ 00:58:51,330 --> 00:58:57,290
2362
+ solution ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ saline solution ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
2363
+
2364
+ 744
2365
+ 00:58:57,290 --> 00:59:01,150
2366
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ proportionุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช
2367
+
2368
+ 745
2369
+ 00:59:01,150 --> 00:59:06,130
2370
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ
2371
+
2372
+ 746
2373
+ 00:59:06,130 --> 00:59:09,750
2374
+ ุงู„ู€ Westergren pipe ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Westergren tube ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
2375
+
2376
+ 747
2377
+ 00:59:09,750 --> 00:59:16,410
2378
+ allow it to standุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ vertical
2379
+
2380
+ 748
2381
+ 00:59:16,410 --> 00:59:21,610
2382
+ position ู„ู…ุฏุฉ one hour ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
2383
+
2384
+ 749
2385
+ 00:59:21,610 --> 00:59:24,430
2386
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBC ุจุงู„ู€ millimeter per one hour
2387
+
2388
+ 750
2389
+ 00:59:24,430 --> 00:59:30,050
2390
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 15ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰
2391
+
2392
+ 751
2393
+ 00:59:30,050 --> 00:59:33,810
2394
+ 10ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 millimeter per
2395
+
2396
+ 752
2397
+ 00:59:33,810 --> 00:59:39,870
2398
+ hourุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
2399
+
2400
+ 753
2401
+ 00:59:39,870 --> 00:59:43,870
2402
+ plasma protein ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
2403
+
2404
+ 754
2405
+ 00:59:43,870 --> 00:59:48,230
2406
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู†... ู…ู† period ุฃูˆ ูุงุฆุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2407
+
2408
+ 755
2409
+ 00:59:48,230 --> 00:59:51,730
2410
+ period ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู€ plasma protein ูˆุงู„ู€
2411
+
2412
+ 756
2413
+ 00:59:51,730 --> 00:59:55,350
2414
+ tissue injury ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†... ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆ
2415
+
2416
+ 757
2417
+ 00:59:55,350 --> 00:59:59,270
2418
+ ... ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2419
+
2420
+ 758
2421
+ 00:59:59,270 --> 01:00:00,090
2422
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
2423
+
2424
+ 759
2425
+ 01:00:03,160 --> 01:00:10,460
2426
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ normal rangesุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2427
+
2428
+ 760
2429
+ 01:00:10,460 --> 01:00:14,340
2430
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood
2431
+
2432
+ 761
2433
+ 01:00:14,340 --> 01:00:17,720
2434
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ุฅู…ุง
2435
+
2436
+ 762
2437
+ 01:00:17,720 --> 01:00:21,940
2438
+ ููŠ ุณุชุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ EDTA tubeุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุณุชุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงุต
2439
+
2440
+ 763
2441
+ 01:00:21,940 --> 01:00:26,390
2442
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 4 ml blood ุนู„ู‰ 1 ml sodium citrateุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
2443
+
2444
+ 764
2445
+ 01:00:26,390 --> 01:00:29,110
2446
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ EDTA tube ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถูŠู one and a half ml ู…ู†
2447
+
2448
+ 765
2449
+ 01:00:29,110 --> 01:00:32,590
2450
+ ุงู„ู€ salineุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ
2451
+
2452
+ 766
2453
+ 01:00:32,590 --> 01:00:35,810
2454
+ ุงู„ู€ dilution ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ proportion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ osmolality
2455
+
2456
+ 767
2457
+ 01:00:35,810 --> 01:00:39,550
2458
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ Westergren tube ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2459
+
2460
+ 768
2461
+ 01:00:39,550 --> 01:00:42,830
2462
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Westergren tube ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
2463
+
2464
+ 769
2465
+ 01:00:42,830 --> 01:00:47,110
2466
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฎุงุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2467
+
2468
+ 770
2469
+ 01:00:47,110 --> 01:00:50,430
2470
+ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุง specific tubeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
2471
+
2472
+ 771
2473
+ 01:00:50,430 --> 01:00:56,960
2474
+ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ standardุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ external
2475
+
2476
+ 772
2477
+ 01:00:56,960 --> 01:01:00,940
2478
+ diameterุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
2479
+
2480
+ 773
2481
+ 01:01:00,940 --> 01:01:07,690
2482
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ
2483
+
2484
+ 774
2485
+ 01:01:07,690 --> 01:01:12,790
2486
+ ุงู„ู€ rack ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ
2487
+
2488
+ 775
2489
+ 01:01:12,790 --> 01:01:17,430
2490
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ rackุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ rackุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…
2491
+
2492
+ 776
2493
+ 01:01:17,430 --> 01:01:21,590
2494
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ bulb ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rack
2495
+
2496
+ 777
2497
+ 01:01:21,590 --> 01:01:26,850
2498
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2499
+
2500
+ 778
2501
+ 01:01:26,850 --> 01:01:31,730
2502
+ bench ูู‡ูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2503
+
2504
+ 779
2505
+ 01:01:34,970 --> 01:01:39,670
2506
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ bulbุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
2507
+
2508
+ 780
2509
+ 01:01:39,670 --> 01:01:44,270
2510
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก
2511
+
2512
+ 781
2513
+ 01:01:44,270 --> 01:01:47,970
2514
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุตุทุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
2515
+
2516
+ 782
2517
+ 01:01:47,970 --> 01:01:52,110
2518
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุตู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู†ุตู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ
2519
+
2520
+ 783
2521
+ 01:01:52,110 --> 01:01:56,270
2522
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ
2523
+
2524
+ 784
2525
+ 01:01:56,270 --> 01:02:00,130
2526
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ู€... ู…ุตุฏุฑ
2527
+
2528
+ 785
2529
+ 01:02:00,130 --> 01:02:05,930
2530
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฏู‰ ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงุนุชุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ
2531
+
2532
+ 786
2533
+ 01:02:06,660 --> 01:02:11,260
2534
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ
2535
+
2536
+ 787
2537
+ 01:02:11,260 --> 01:02:15,660
2538
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
2539
+
2540
+ 788
2541
+ 01:02:15,660 --> 01:02:18,160
2542
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bulbุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
2543
+
2544
+ 789
2545
+ 01:02:18,160 --> 01:02:22,020
2546
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ rack
2547
+
2548
+ 790
2549
+ 01:02:22,020 --> 01:02:27,010
2550
+ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ vertical ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
2551
+
2552
+ 791
2553
+ 01:02:27,010 --> 01:02:33,650
2554
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ timer ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถุจุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ one hour ูˆูŠู€
2555
+
2556
+ 792
2557
+ 01:02:33,650 --> 01:02:37,890
2558
+ ูŠุญุณุจ ู„ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆูŠุฑู† ุจุนุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
2559
+
2560
+ 793
2561
+ 01:02:37,890 --> 01:02:45,400
2562
+ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2563
+
2564
+ 794
2565
+ 01:02:45,400 --> 01:02:52,380
2566
+ blood ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ุณุชุฑุงุช one mlุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ
2567
+
2568
+ 795
2569
+ 01:02:52,380 --> 01:02:59,580
2570
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ EDTA ูˆุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ saline
2571
+
2572
+ 796
2573
+ 01:02:59,580 --> 01:03:03,760
2574
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠู„ุชุฑ ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium chloride
2575
+
2576
+ 797
2577
+ 01:03:03,760 --> 01:03:08,220
2578
+ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ salineุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… point
2579
+
2580
+ 798
2581
+ 01:03:08,220 --> 01:03:12,420
2582
+ 0.85% weight per volume ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2583
+
2584
+ 799
2585
+ 01:03:12,420 --> 01:03:16,100
2586
+ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู†
2587
+
2588
+ 800
2589
+ 01:03:16,100 --> 01:03:19,120
2590
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ weight per volumeุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุญุถุฑู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
2591
+
2592
+ 801
2593
+ 01:03:19,120 --> 01:03:19,500
2594
+ saline
2595
+
2596
+ 802
2597
+ 01:03:22,320 --> 01:03:25,720
2598
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุจู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆ
2599
+
2600
+ 803
2601
+ 01:03:25,720 --> 01:03:30,940
2602
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุง
2603
+
2604
+ 804
2605
+ 01:03:30,940 --> 01:03:35,040
2606
+ ู‡ูŠ Wintrobe ูˆู„ุง WestergrenุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง...
2607
+
2608
+ 805
2609
+ 01:03:35,040 --> 01:03:37,520
2610
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒ ุตุฑุชูˆุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ already ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
2611
+
2612
+ 806
2613
+ 01:03:37,520 --> 01:03:44,910
2614
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง... ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ
2615
+
2616
+ 807
2617
+ 01:03:44,910 --> 01:03:52,430
2618
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ procedureุŒ Wintrobe and Landsberg method ุฃูˆ
2619
+
2620
+ 808
2621
+ 01:03:52,430 --> 01:03:57,580
2622
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‹ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง Wintrobe methodุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
2623
+
2624
+ 809
2625
+ 01:03:57,580 --> 01:04:02,000
2626
+ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… EDTA Anti-coagulated blood
2627
+
2628
+ 810
2629
+ 01:04:02,000 --> 01:04:05,940
2630
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุญุท ูˆุฃุนุจูŠู‡ ููŠ tube ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2631
+
2632
+ 811
2633
+ 01:04:05,940 --> 01:04:11,620
2634
+ Wintrobe tube ูˆุฃุฌู„ุณู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ one hour ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
2635
+
2636
+ 812
2637
+ 01:04:11,620 --> 01:04:15,900
2638
+ ุงู„ู€ vertical ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
2639
+
2640
+ 813
2641
+ 01:04:15,900 --> 01:04:23,160
2642
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
2643
+
2644
+ 814
2645
+ 01:04:23,160 --> 01:04:31,090
2646
+ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 9ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ normal ranges ู„ู„ู€
2647
+
2648
+ 815
2649
+ 01:04:31,090 --> 01:04:33,930
2650
+ Wintrobe tubeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช Wintrobe
2651
+
2652
+ 816
2653
+ 01:04:33,930 --> 01:04:37,890
2654
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ rack ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุชุงุฌ
2655
+
2656
+ 817
2657
+ 01:04:37,890 --> 01:04:44,710
2658
+ capillary pipet ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ a sticker ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุทุฑู
2659
+
2660
+ 818
2661
+ 01:04:44,710 --> 01:04:49,030
2662
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rackุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
2663
+
2664
+ 819
2665
+ 01:04:49,030 --> 01:04:54,190
2666
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ whole blood ุทุจุนู‹ุง one ml using EDTA
2667
+
2668
+ 820
2669
+ 01:04:54,190 --> 01:05:00,730
2670
+ anticoagulantุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนูŠู†ุฉ blood ู…ุฌู…ู‘ุนุฉ ููŠ EDTA
2671
+
2672
+ 821
2673
+ 01:05:00,730 --> 01:05:05,790
2674
+ tube ุจุนุจูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ capillary pipet ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุจูŠ
2675
+
2676
+ 822
2677
+ 01:05:05,790 --> 01:05:07,890
2678
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ capillary pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Wintrobe
2679
+
2680
+ 823
2681
+ 01:05:07,890 --> 01:05:13,650
2682
+ tube ูˆุจุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑูู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุทู‡ุง
2683
+
2684
+ 824
2685
+ 01:05:13,650 --> 01:05:17,990
2686
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rack ุจุงู„ู€ vertical position ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุจู‚ุฑุฃ
2687
+
2688
+ 825
2689
+ 01:05:17,990 --> 01:05:22,360
2690
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŽูŠู’ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ procedure ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ
2691
+
2692
+ 826
2693
+ 01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:29,860
2694
+ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ Wintrobe tube ุฃูˆ sorryุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
2695
+
2696
+ 827
2697
+ 01:05:29,860 --> 01:05:34,840
2698
+ ุงู„ู€ WestergrenุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ Westergren tube ู…ุน ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ sodium
2699
+
2700
+ 828
2701
+ 01:05:34,840 --> 01:05:37,780
2702
+ citrate tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง one ml sodium citrate
2703
+
2704
+ 829
2705
+ 01:05:37,780 --> 01:05:42,560
2706
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR tube ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุฌุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุชู‡ุง ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2707
+
2708
+ 830
2709
+ 01:05:42,560 --> 01:05:47,620
2710
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏ zeroุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ zero ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2711
+
2712
+ 831
2713
+ 01:05:47,620 --> 01:05:49,040
2714
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2715
+
2716
+ 832
2717
+ 01:05:55,410 --> 01:06:00,950
2718
+ ู‡ูŠ... ู‡ุฐู‡... ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง Wintrobe tubeุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูƒ
2719
+
2720
+ 833
2721
+ 01:06:00,950 --> 01:06:07,230
2722
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2723
+
2724
+ 834
2725
+ 01:06:07,230 --> 01:06:16,750
2726
+ ุชู…ุงู…
2727
+
2728
+ 835
2729
+ 01:06:20,360 --> 01:06:27,220
2730
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ESR
2731
+
2732
+ 836
2733
+ 01:06:27,220 --> 01:06:34,440
2734
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุชู…ุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2735
+
2736
+
2737
+ 889
2738
+ 01:10:38,750 --> 01:10:44,970
2739
+ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plasma ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุคุซุฑ
2740
+
2741
+ 890
2742
+ 01:10:44,970 --> 01:10:49,350
2743
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุคุฎุฐ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนูŠุฏ
2744
+
2745
+ 891
2746
+ 01:10:49,350 --> 01:10:52,970
2747
+ ุงู„ูุญุต. All the sedimentation racks should be
2748
+
2749
+ 892
2750
+ 01:10:52,970 --> 01:10:56,170
2751
+ equipped with leveling screws and a spirit
2752
+
2753
+ 893
2754
+ 01:10:56,170 --> 01:10:59,480
2755
+ level. ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ racks ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2756
+
2757
+ 894
2758
+ 01:10:59,480 --> 01:11:04,700
2759
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุถุงุจุท ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2760
+
2761
+ 895
2762
+ 01:11:04,700 --> 01:11:08,700
2763
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2764
+
2765
+ 896
2766
+ 01:11:08,700 --> 01:11:15,440
2767
+ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cube ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ 100%ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ.
2768
+
2769
+ 897
2770
+ 01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:22,240
2771
+ mechanical source of errorุŒ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2772
+
2773
+ 898
2774
+ 01:11:22,240 --> 01:11:29,090
2775
+ mechanical error. ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ
2776
+
2777
+ 899
2778
+ 01:11:29,090 --> 01:11:33,730
2779
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ...
2780
+
2781
+ 900
2782
+ 01:11:33,730 --> 01:11:36,690
2783
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŸ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2784
+
2785
+ 901
2786
+ 01:11:36,690 --> 01:11:40,270
2787
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
2788
+
2789
+ 902
2790
+ 01:11:40,270 --> 01:11:45,360
2791
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุนุจูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ blood
2792
+
2793
+ 903
2794
+ 01:11:45,360 --> 01:11:49,720
2795
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ EDTAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 904
2798
+ 01:11:49,720 --> 01:11:53,880
2799
+ EDTA ุฒุงุฏุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ EDTA ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2800
+
2801
+ 905
2802
+ 01:11:53,880 --> 01:11:57,620
2803
+ ุชูู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุทูŠุจ
2804
+
2805
+ 906
2806
+ 01:11:57,620 --> 01:12:01,260
2807
+ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู€ roll-off
2808
+
2809
+ 907
2810
+ 01:12:01,260 --> 01:12:06,900
2811
+ formation. ุงู„ู€ ESR ูŠู‚ู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ roll-off
2812
+
2813
+ 908
2814
+ 01:12:06,900 --> 01:12:10,440
2815
+ formation ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ EDTA ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุณุชุนู…ู„ inhibition
2816
+
2817
+ 909
2818
+ 01:12:10,440 --> 01:12:16,000
2819
+ ู„ู„ู€ roll-off formation. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ anticoagulant
2820
+
2821
+ 910
2822
+ 01:12:16,000 --> 01:12:20,680
2823
+ of sodium or potassium citratesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู†
2824
+
2825
+ 911
2826
+ 01:12:20,680 --> 01:12:26,240
2827
+ ูŠูุณุจุจ ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุดุงู‹ ู„ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2828
+
2829
+ 912
2830
+ 01:12:26,240 --> 01:12:31,600
2831
+ ุงุถู…ุญู„ุงู„ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุถู…ูˆุฑุงู‹ ู„ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชู†ูƒู…ุด ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2832
+
2833
+ 913
2834
+ 01:12:32,010 --> 01:12:36,390
2835
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู„ู€ sediment ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุณูŠู‚ู„.
2836
+
2837
+ 914
2838
+ 01:12:36,390 --> 01:12:42,130
2839
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุณุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
2840
+
2841
+ 915
2842
+ 01:12:42,130 --> 01:12:45,310
2843
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู‚ุทุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู‚ุทุชู‡ุง
2844
+
2845
+ 916
2846
+ 01:12:45,310 --> 01:12:48,090
2847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‚ุทุช ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆุงู†ูƒู…ุดุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
2848
+
2849
+ 917
2850
+ 01:12:48,090 --> 01:12:53,610
2851
+ anticoagulantุŒ ุงู†ูƒู…ุดุช. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ESR
2852
+
2853
+ 918
2854
+ 01:12:53,610 --> 01:12:58,590
2855
+ falsely elevatedุŒ ุฎู„ู„. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„
2856
+
2857
+ 919
2858
+ 01:12:58,590 --> 01:13:04,950
2859
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
2860
+
2861
+ 920
2862
+ 01:13:04,950 --> 01:13:10,590
2863
+ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู€ anticoagulant. ุฅุฐุง if the
2864
+
2865
+ 921
2866
+ 01:13:10,590 --> 01:13:14,590
2867
+ ESR stands for more than 60 minutes, the result will
2868
+
2869
+ 922
2870
+ 01:13:14,590 --> 01:13:17,850
2871
+ be falsely elevated. ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู€ tube
2872
+
2873
+ 923
2874
+ 01:13:17,850 --> 01:13:23,350
2875
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ESR ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
2876
+
2877
+ 924
2878
+ 01:13:23,350 --> 01:13:28,390
2879
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
2880
+
2881
+ 925
2882
+ 01:13:28,390 --> 01:13:33,210
2883
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูุนุทูŠู†ูŠ low valueุŒ ูู€
2884
+
2885
+ 926
2886
+ 01:13:33,210 --> 01:13:38,670
2887
+ ...ูˆ invalidุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคุฎุฐ ุจู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹. Mark the
2888
+
2889
+ 927
2890
+ 01:13:38,670 --> 01:13:41,890
2891
+ increase or decrease in room temperature leads to
2892
+
2893
+ 928
2894
+ 01:13:41,890 --> 01:13:45,170
2895
+ increase or decrease in ESR result. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2896
+
2897
+ 929
2898
+ 01:13:45,170 --> 01:13:49,270
2899
+ ุงู„ู€ room temperatureุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุชุฒูŠุฏ
2900
+
2901
+ 930
2902
+ 01:13:49,270 --> 01:13:54,360
2903
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ESR. Tilting of the ESR tube increases the
2904
+
2905
+ 931
2906
+ 01:13:54,360 --> 01:13:59,020
2907
+ ESR. ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2908
+
2909
+ 932
2910
+ 01:13:59,020 --> 01:14:02,980
2911
+ vertical positionุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุณุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2912
+
2913
+ 933
2914
+ 01:14:02,980 --> 01:14:07,920
2915
+ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2916
+
2917
+ 934
2918
+ 01:14:07,920 --> 01:14:11,920
2919
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ ู„ู„ู€ roll-off formation ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2920
+
2921
+ 935
2922
+ 01:14:11,920 --> 01:14:17,820
2923
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจ. Bubbles in blood cause invalid results.
2924
+
2925
+ 936
2926
+ 01:14:17,820 --> 01:14:22,840
2927
+ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
2928
+
2929
+ 937
2930
+ 01:14:23,760 --> 01:14:27,340
2931
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุณุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุณุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ invalid
2932
+
2933
+ 938
2934
+ 01:14:27,340 --> 01:14:32,120
2935
+ resultุŒ ูˆ...ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ
2936
+
2937
+ 939
2938
+ 01:14:32,120 --> 01:14:35,680
2939
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุงุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2940
+
2941
+ 940
2942
+ 01:14:35,680 --> 01:14:40,320
2943
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. Fibrin clots present
2944
+
2945
+ 941
2946
+ 01:14:40,320 --> 01:14:43,500
2947
+ in the blood invalidate results. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2948
+
2949
+ 942
2950
+ 01:14:43,500 --> 01:14:47,390
2951
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฎุซุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2952
+
2953
+ 943
2954
+ 01:14:47,390 --> 01:14:51,230
2955
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุณูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุคุฎุฐ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fibrin
2956
+
2957
+ 944
2958
+ 01:14:51,230 --> 01:14:54,290
2959
+ clotุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุฏู… ู‚ูŠุงู…ูŠ ุจุฎู„ุท
2960
+
2961
+ 945
2962
+ 01:14:54,290 --> 01:14:58,260
2963
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ anticoagulant ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููุŒ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2964
+
2965
+ 946
2966
+ 01:14:58,260 --> 01:15:02,640
2967
+ ุชุฎุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2968
+
2969
+ 947
2970
+ 01:15:02,640 --> 01:15:07,020
2971
+ ุชุฌุงู†ุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุชุฑุณุจ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ.
2972
+
2973
+ 948
2974
+ 01:15:07,020 --> 01:15:12,200
2975
+ The ESR should be set within two hours of
2976
+
2977
+ 949
2978
+ 01:15:12,200 --> 01:15:16,520
2979
+ blood collection. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
2980
+
2981
+ 950
2982
+ 01:15:16,520 --> 01:15:21,180
2983
+ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€
2984
+
2985
+ 951
2986
+ 01:15:21,180 --> 01:15:26,120
2987
+ EDTA anticoagulantุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
2988
+
2989
+ 952
2990
+ 01:15:26,120 --> 01:15:32,380
2991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฌู…ุน
2992
+
2993
+ 953
2994
+ 01:15:32,380 --> 01:15:37,440
2995
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุนูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุณุช
2996
+
2997
+ 954
2998
+ 01:15:37,440 --> 01:15:40,300
2999
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
3000
+
3001
+ 955
3002
+ 01:15:40,300 --> 01:15:45,480
3003
+ EDTAุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… set rateุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู….
3004
+
3005
+ 956
3006
+ 01:15:45,480 --> 01:15:47,660
3007
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Westergren ESR
3008
+
3009
+ 957
3010
+ 01:15:50,850 --> 01:15:55,510
3011
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ Westergren more sensitiveุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ESR ู„ู‡
3012
+
3013
+ 958
3014
+ 01:15:55,510 --> 01:16:03,970
3015
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ESR ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
3016
+
3017
+ 959
3018
+ 01:16:03,970 --> 01:16:09,190
3019
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ... ู‡ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃู†
3020
+
3021
+ 960
3022
+ 01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:14,010
3023
+ ุชูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง sensitiveุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ESR
3024
+
3025
+ 961
3026
+ 01:16:14,010 --> 01:16:18,070
3027
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ Westergren method ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‡
3028
+
3029
+ 962
3030
+ 01:16:19,650 --> 01:16:25,710
3031
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูุฌุฑูŠ detectionุŒ ุฃู…ุง Westergren methodุŒ ู‡ูŠ
3032
+
3033
+ 963
3034
+ 01:16:25,710 --> 01:16:30,630
3035
+ more accurate ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ESR ุนุงู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
3036
+
3037
+ 964
3038
+ 01:16:30,630 --> 01:16:33,510
3039
+ Westergren method has been chosen as the standard
3040
+
3041
+ 965
3042
+ 01:16:33,510 --> 01:16:36,110
3043
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ standard method ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู‘ุจุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
3044
+
3045
+ 966
3046
+ 01:16:36,110 --> 01:16:40,330
3047
+ Westergren method. When reading the ESR result on
3048
+
3049
+ 967
3050
+ 01:16:40,330 --> 01:16:43,930
3051
+ blood with an extremely high WBCs or platelet
3052
+
3053
+ 968
3054
+ 01:16:43,930 --> 01:16:48,050
3055
+ count, the buffy coat should be excluded. ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
3056
+
3057
+ 969
3058
+ 01:16:48,050 --> 01:16:51,450
3059
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆูƒุฑูŠุชุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆูƒุฑูŠุช ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
3060
+
3061
+ 970
3062
+ 01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:56,510
3063
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูู‚ุท ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ buffy coat. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง
3064
+
3065
+ 971
3066
+ 01:16:56,510 --> 01:17:00,290
3067
+ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจุŒ ุณุฃุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
3068
+
3069
+ 972
3070
+ 01:17:00,290 --> 01:17:03,550
3071
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…... ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
3072
+
3073
+ 973
3074
+ 01:17:03,550 --> 01:17:11,010
3075
+ ุงุญุชู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
3076
+
3077
+ 974
3078
+ 01:17:11,010 --> 01:17:13,790
3079
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ should be excluded.
3080
+
3081
+ 975
3082
+ 01:17:13,790 --> 01:17:17,290
3083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ.
3084
+
3085
+ 976
3086
+ 01:17:17,290 --> 01:17:21,450
3087
+ If there is poor separation of the RBCs and the
3088
+
3089
+ 977
3090
+ 01:17:21,450 --> 01:17:27,660
3091
+ plasma layer, this may be due to an increased number of
3092
+
3093
+ 978
3094
+ 01:17:27,660 --> 01:17:31,300
3095
+ reticulocytesุŒ ูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stratified sedimentation. ุงู„ุขู†
3096
+
3097
+ 979
3098
+ 01:17:31,300 --> 01:17:37,200
3099
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3100
+
3101
+ 980
3102
+ 01:17:37,200 --> 01:17:42,720
3103
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุถุฌ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reticulocyte.
3104
+
3105
+ 981
3106
+ 01:17:42,720 --> 01:17:46,900
3107
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจู‚ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง
3108
+
3109
+ 982
3110
+ 01:17:46,900 --> 01:17:51,990
3111
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ circulation. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุดูƒู„
3112
+
3113
+ 983
3114
+ 01:17:51,990 --> 01:17:55,490
3115
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุถุฌู‡ุง ุชู…ุฑ
3116
+
3117
+ 984
3118
+ 01:17:55,490 --> 01:17:59,850
3119
+ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
3120
+
3121
+ 985
3122
+ 01:17:59,850 --> 01:18:02,550
3123
+ marrow ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyteุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
3124
+
3125
+ 986
3126
+ 01:18:02,550 --> 01:18:07,050
3127
+ circulation. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 987
3130
+ 01:18:07,050 --> 01:18:09,810
3131
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulationุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง
3132
+
3133
+ 988
3134
+ 01:18:09,810 --> 01:18:17,040
3135
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง... ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุดุจูƒุฉ
3136
+
3137
+ 989
3138
+ 01:18:17,040 --> 01:18:21,620
3139
+ RNAุŒ ู„ู… ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† RNA ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฎุฑุฌ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3140
+
3141
+ 990
3142
+ 01:18:21,620 --> 01:18:24,700
3143
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ reticulocytes ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
3144
+
3145
+ 991
3146
+ 01:18:24,700 --> 01:18:29,280
3147
+ 1%ุŒ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 2%... ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ.
3148
+
3149
+ 992
3150
+ 01:18:29,280 --> 01:18:33,980
3151
+ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ reticulocytes ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆ
3152
+
3153
+ 993
3154
+ 01:18:33,980 --> 01:18:38,440
3155
+ ุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุฎุชููŠ RNAุŒ ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€
3156
+
3157
+ 994
3158
+ 01:18:38,440 --> 01:18:44,330
3159
+ RBCs ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ increase number of reticulocytesุŒ ู…ุชู‰
3160
+
3161
+ 995
3162
+ 01:18:44,330 --> 01:18:49,710
3163
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† reticulocytesุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ
3164
+
3165
+ 996
3166
+ 01:18:49,710 --> 01:18:53,610
3167
+ ุงู„ู€ reticulocytes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulationุŒ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
3168
+
3169
+ 997
3170
+ 01:18:53,610 --> 01:18:57,930
3171
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone
3172
+
3173
+ 998
3174
+ 01:18:57,930 --> 01:19:05,250
3175
+ marrowุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ blood lossุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชูƒุณุฑ
3176
+
3177
+ 999
3178
+ 01:19:05,250 --> 01:19:10,750
3179
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†... ุฃู†... ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
3180
+
3181
+ 1000
3182
+ 01:19:10,750 --> 01:19:15,170
3183
+ ูู‚ุฏุงู† RBCsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠูุตุจุญ ุชุญุช ุถุบุท
3184
+
3185
+ 1001
3186
+ 01:19:15,170 --> 01:19:19,090
3187
+ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑ RBCsุŒ ู†ุญู†
3188
+
3189
+ 1002
3190
+ 01:19:19,090 --> 01:19:22,990
3191
+ ู†ูู‚ุฏ RBCsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€
3192
+
3193
+ 1003
3194
+ 01:19:22,990 --> 01:19:25,410
3195
+ reticulocytesุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุณุงุนุฏูƒู…
3196
+
3197
+ 1004
3198
+ 01:19:25,410 --> 01:19:29,920
3199
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุชูุตุจุญ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
3200
+
3201
+ 1005
3202
+ 01:19:29,920 --> 01:19:34,420
3203
+ reticulocytes ู…ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
3204
+
3205
+ 1006
3206
+ 01:19:34,420 --> 01:19:39,100
3207
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉุŒ ููŠ
3208
+
3209
+ 1007
3210
+ 01:19:39,100 --> 01:19:44,840
3211
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ููŠ... ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
3212
+
3213
+ 1008
3214
+ 01:19:44,840 --> 01:19:48,980
3215
+ ู„ูƒู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒุซุงูุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
3216
+
3217
+ 1009
3218
+ 01:19:48,980 --> 01:19:54,260
3219
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ู„ุชุชุฑุณุจุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
3220
+
3221
+ 1010
3222
+ 01:19:54,260 --> 01:19:58,900
3223
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ stratified
3224
+
3225
+ 1011
3226
+ 01:19:58,900 --> 01:20:03,280
3227
+ sedimentationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3228
+
3229
+ 1012
3230
+ 01:20:03,280 --> 01:20:10,100
3231
+ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุจุŒ
3232
+
3233
+ 1013
3234
+ 01:20:10,100 --> 01:20:15,500
3235
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ RBCs ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹
3236
+
3237
+ 1014
3238
+ 01:20:15,500 --> 01:20:19,650
3239
+ RBCsุŒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ RBCsุŒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง. ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
3240
+
3241
+ 1015
3242
+ 01:20:19,650 --> 01:20:24,710
3243
+ reticulocytosisุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ reticulocytes.
3244
+
3245
+ 1016
3246
+ 01:20:24,710 --> 01:20:28,370
3247
+ The internal bore and the length of a graduated
3248
+
3249
+ 1017
3250
+ 01:20:28,370 --> 01:20:30,670
3251
+ scale on the Westergren pipe are critical
3252
+
3253
+ 1018
3254
+ 01:20:30,670 --> 01:20:34,990
3255
+ measurements. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง ูˆุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
3256
+
3257
+ 1019
3258
+ 01:20:34,990 --> 01:20:39,510
3259
+ standard. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
3260
+
3261
+ 1020
3262
+ 01:20:39,510 --> 01:20:43,940
3263
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ ูƒุงููŠุฉ
3264
+
3265
+ 1021
3266
+ 01:20:43,940 --> 01:20:48,700
3267
+ ู„ู€... ู„ู€... ู„ู„ู€ ESRุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ
3268
+
3269
+ 1022
3270
+ 01:20:48,700 --> 01:20:51,860
3271
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ roll-off formationุŒ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR. ูˆุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
3272
+
3273
+ 1023
3274
+ 01:20:51,860 --> 01:20:55,640
3275
+ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู€ roll-off formation
3276
+
3277
+ 1024
3278
+ 01:20:55,640 --> 01:21:00,680
3279
+ ุณูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ ESRุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
3280
+
3281
+ 1025
3282
+ 01:21:00,680 --> 01:21:03,580
3283
+ standard ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
3284
+
3285
+ 1026
3286
+ 01:21:03,580 --> 01:21:04,640
3287
+ accurate and precise.
3288
+
3289
+ 1027
3290
+ 01:21:09,520 --> 01:21:16,080
3291
+ disposable ESR. ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
3292
+
3293
+ 1028
3294
+ 01:21:16,080 --> 01:21:21,580
3295
+ disposableุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆ
3296
+
3297
+ 1029
3298
+ 01:21:21,580 --> 01:21:25,160
3299
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน disposable ูŠุนู†ูŠ one useุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู…
3300
+
3301
+ 1030
3302
+ 01:21:25,160 --> 01:21:29,560
3303
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ disposableุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
3304
+
3305
+ 1031
3306
+ 01:21:29,560 --> 01:21:34,020
3307
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎู„ุตูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฑู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ู„ุง ู†ูุนูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง.
3308
+
3309
+ 1032
3310
+ 01:21:34,020 --> 01:21:37,990
3311
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ WestergrenุŒ ูˆููŠ WintrobeุŒ
3312
+
3313
+ 1033
3314
+ 01:21:37,990 --> 01:21:42,230
3315
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุบุณู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ูุนู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
3316
+
3317
+ 1034
3318
+ 01:21:42,230 --> 01:21:45,690
3319
+ ู†ูุนูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
3320
+
3321
+ 1035
3322
+ 01:21:45,690 --> 01:21:49,330
3323
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
3324
+
3325
+ 1036
3326
+ 01:21:49,330 --> 01:21:53,490
3327
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณู…ู‰ disposable ESR.
3328
+
3329
+ 1037
3330
+ 01:21:53,490 --> 01:21:59,610
3331
+ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ commercial kitsุŒ ูƒุชุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุชุงุญุฉ
3332
+
3333
+ 1038
3334
+ 01:21:59,610 --> 01:22:04,550
3335
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช now available ู„ู„ู€ disposable ESR. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
3336
+
3337
+ 1039
3338
+ 01:22:04,550 --> 01:22:07,830
3339
+ civil kit include a safety cap for the tubes that allow
3340
+
3341
+ 1040
3342
+ 01:22:07,830 --> 01:22:10,970
3343
+ the blood to precisely fill to the zero. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
3344
+
3345
+ 1041
3346
+ 01:22:10,970 --> 01:22:16,490
3347
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุตู…ุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ... ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
3348
+
3349
+ 1042
3350
+ 01:22:16,490 --> 01:22:20,250
3351
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุตู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
3352
+
3353
+ 1043
3354
+ 01:22:20,250 --> 01:22:23,070
3355
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง
3356
+
3357
+ 1044
3358
+ 01:22:23,070 --> 01:22:28,040
3359
+ ุณุญุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู…ุงู… ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฃู†...
3360
+
3361
+ 1045
3362
+ 01:22:28,040 --> 01:22:32,580
3363
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชู…ุชู„ุฆ ุจุงู„ู€ blood ุญุชู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุญุชู‰
3364
+
3365
+ 1046
3366
+ 01:22:32,580 --> 01:22:36,480
3367
+ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ zeroุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡. ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆุชู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ูƒุจุฑ
3368
+
3369
+ 1047
3370
+ 01:22:36,480 --> 01:22:42,820
3371
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ zeroุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
3372
+
3373
+ 1048
3374
+ 01:22:42,820 --> 01:22:47,080
3375
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูู…ู„ุฃ ุญุชู‰
3376
+
3377
+ 1049
3378
+ 01:22:47,080 --> 01:22:51,940
3379
+ ุงู„ู€ zero bloodุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ zeroุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุฃู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุง
3380
+
3381
+ 1050
3382
+ 01:22:51,940 --> 01:22:56,900
3383
+ ุชูƒูˆู†... ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ... ุงู„ู€...
3384
+
3385
+ 1051
3386
+ 01:22:56,900 --> 01:23:00,740
3387
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุญู„ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ by subtractionุŒ
3388
+
3389
+ 1052
3390
+ 01:23:00,740 --> 01:23:03,900
3391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุฑุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ู†
3392
+
3393
+ 1053
3394
+ 01:23:03,900 --> 01:23:10,310
3395
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3396
+
3397
+ 1054
3398
+ 01:23:10,310 --> 01:23:14,070
3399
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
3400
+
3401
+ 1055
3402
+ 01:23:14,070 --> 01:23:19,770
3403
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ invalid result. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ
3404
+
3405
+ 1056
3406
+ 01:23:19,770 --> 01:23:24,440
3407
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ disposable ESR tube ููŠู‡ุง ุตู…ุงู…ุŒ
3408
+
3409
+ 1057
3410
+ 01:23:24,440 --> 01:23:29,160
3411
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
3412
+
3413
+ 1058
3414
+ 01:23:29,160 --> 01:23:33,520
3415
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ zero levelุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
3416
+
3417
+ 1059
3418
+ 01:23:33,520 --> 01:23:37,360
3419
+ ูŠุฌุนู„ by a closed systemุŒ ู†ุธุงู…
3420
+
3421
+ 1060
3422
+ 01:23:37,360 --> 01:23:4
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@@ -0,0 +1,2428 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,460
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡. ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,460 --> 00:00:13,080
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€ venipuncture
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:17,080
11
+ (venipuncture) ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,080 --> 00:00:20,560
15
+ Venipuncture must be performed with care. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:27,020
19
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุตู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,020 --> 00:00:30,560
23
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,440
27
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ the vein of the
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,640
31
+ patient are the main source of blood for testing
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:42,740
35
+ and the entry point for medication solutions and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,740 --> 00:00:47,160
39
+ blood transfusions. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:51,440
43
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:56,380
47
+ contact ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ testing
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:56,380 --> 00:01:01,240
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:04,980
55
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ entry point ู„ู„ู€ medication
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:04,980 --> 00:01:11,940
59
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:17,020
63
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฏุนู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,020 --> 00:01:22,360
67
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจุญุฐุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:26,020
71
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ because there are
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:29,760
75
+ only a limited number of easily accessible veins. ู„ุฃู†ู‡
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:34,200
79
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,400
83
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุทุจุนุงุŒ it is important that
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,860
87
+ everything be done to preserve their good
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:44,080
91
+ condition and availability. ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,860
95
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู…
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:47,860 --> 00:01:53,500
99
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:58,760
103
+ ุจุฃุญุณู† ุธุฑูˆูู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู€ .. ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ู€ quality ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:02,160
107
+ ุงู„ู€ availability ุชุจุนุชู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ good practice ุทุจุนุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,520
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ good practice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:10,620
115
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ุจู€ .. ุจู€ .. ุงุชุจุงุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุจุญุฐุงููŠุฑู‡ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:10,620 --> 00:02:14,580
119
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุถุทุฑ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุขุฎุฑ. ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:19,280
123
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ. ุชู…ุงู…. Part of this responsibility lies on the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,700
127
+ medical technologist. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:27,840
131
+ ุจูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู‡ู„ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:31,900
135
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง. The
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,540
139
+ ideal procedure is to have the patient lie down.
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:40,020
143
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:45,960
147
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ. If this is not possibleุŒ ุทุจุนุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:54,720
151
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุงุญ ุณุฑูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,920
155
+ the patient should sit in a sturdy, comfortable
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:02,280
159
+ chair with his or her arm firmly supported on the
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:07,180
163
+ table or chair arm, and is easily accessible to the
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:11,000
167
+ technologist. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุงุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,820
171
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ.
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:19,060
175
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:22,680
179
+ ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฑุฌ ุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุฏุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:27,140
183
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุงุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:31,520
187
+ ุฃุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆุซุงุจุชุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:36,110
191
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:41,250
195
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุŒ ูˆ .. ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:41,250 --> 00:03:44,410
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุนูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ู…ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:44,410 --> 00:03:48,910
203
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ.
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:53,290
207
+ A patient should never stand or .. or sit on a
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:57,150
211
+ high stool during any process of blood collection.
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:02,670
215
+ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,670 --> 00:04:07,090
219
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:07,090 --> 00:04:11,130
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:11,130 --> 00:04:16,540
227
+ ุฃุฎุทุฑ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:23,180
231
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆุขู…ู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท.
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:28,880
235
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู€ .. ูŠูุฑุฏ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bench ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:34,180
239
+ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:37,640
243
+ ุงู„ู€ technologist ูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:42,070
247
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ reagents ูˆุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:48,290
251
+ equipment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ TourniquetุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:48,290 --> 00:04:53,770
255
+ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ tourniquet ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุงุทุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:53,770 --> 00:04:58,730
259
+ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุณู‡ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:58,730 --> 00:05:03,620
263
+ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ. Alcohol wipes.
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:03,620 --> 00:05:07,520
267
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ 70%.
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,800
271
+ ุฃูŠุฒูˆุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ 70% ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„. Gauze sponge. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:18,940
275
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดุงุด. Adhesive bandage. ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:18,940 --> 00:05:26,020
279
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุตู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:30,560
283
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ gloves. ุฅุฐุง Nitrile ุฃูˆ Latex ุฃูˆ Vinyl ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:35,140
287
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ sterileุŒ disposable
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:35,140 --> 00:05:39,760
291
+ syringe. ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ disposable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,030 --> 00:05:47,390
295
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ disposable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:51,630
299
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:51,630 --> 00:05:55,570
303
+ ุณุฑู†ุฌุงุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ disposable syringe
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:55,570 --> 00:06:01,170
307
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง disposable needleุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ the
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:04,330
311
+ choice of needle depends on the size of the vein.
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:10,660
315
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ needle ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฃุญุฌุงู…. ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:15,980
319
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฃุญุฌุงู…. ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:19,700
323
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ needle ุฃู†ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:24,080
327
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ needle ุฑููŠุนุฉ. The most
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:29,720
331
+ commonly used needles. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ needle ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,940
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฑู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:33,940 --> 00:06:39,790
339
+ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ gauge numberุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Gauge
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:47,170
343
+ numberุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู† .. ุนู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:47,170 --> 00:06:52,710
347
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ gauge number. ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:52,710 --> 00:06:56,490
351
+ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ gauge number ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:56,490 --> 00:07:00,450
355
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ most commonly used
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:05,860
359
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ the higher the gauge number
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:11,480
363
+ the smaller the inner diameter. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:16,020
367
+ gauge numberุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ diameterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:20,170
371
+ ุฃุฑูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุจุฑุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:23,630
375
+ ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุŒ ุจู†ุญุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:23,630 --> 00:07:27,650
379
+ ู†ุชูˆุฌุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:31,750
383
+ gauge number ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู…ูŠู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,550
387
+ ู‡ู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅุจุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gauge
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:35,550 --> 00:07:39,610
391
+ number ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุณู…ูƒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gauge ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,610 --> 00:07:43,290
395
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:43,290 --> 00:07:48,040
399
+ diameterุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ gauge number.
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,500
403
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ The length of the needle is also chosen
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,500 --> 00:07:55,040
407
+ according to the depth of the vein. ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:55,040 --> 00:08:00,440
411
+ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:05,220
415
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุŒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅุจุฑุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:09,340
419
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃููˆุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:09,340 --> 00:08:14,950
423
+ ุนู…ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุณุทุญูŠุŒ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:19,370
427
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ most commonly used length ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:19,370 --> 00:08:22,730
431
+ ุฅู†ุด. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ุฅู†ุด. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:26,830
435
+ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ skip ุจุณ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:26,830 --> 00:08:31,070
439
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช.ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹.
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:31,070 --> 00:08:35,550
443
+ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:35,550 --> 00:08:39,950
447
+ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:39,950 --> 00:08:44,930
451
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง barrel of syringe. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:49,310
455
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ. ุงู„ู€ barrel ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ 10 ุณู†ุชูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:49,310 --> 00:08:53,490
459
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุŒ ููŠู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:53,490 --> 00:08:57,180
463
+ ููŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„. ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุงุช ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:57,180 --> 00:09:06,200
467
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ plungerุŒ ุฒูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,080
471
+ ุงู„ู€ plunger ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ pipet. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,400
475
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุจุณุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,540
479
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ plunger
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:15,540 --> 00:09:18,980
483
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:26,220
487
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:26,220 --> 00:09:30,240
491
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฌุงู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,100
495
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:37,140
499
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:40,920
503
+ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูุถูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุญุฌุงู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:46,610
507
+ ู„ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:46,610 --> 00:09:51,370
511
+ syringe disposableุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:51,370 --> 00:09:55,330
515
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจุช ููŠู‡ุง. ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุขุฎุฑ. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:55,330 --> 00:09:59,310
519
+ needle ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ disposable. ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ needle ุฒูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:59,310 --> 00:10:03,290
523
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†. ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ needle ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:07,890
527
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู„ูˆู‘ู†ุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,890 --> 00:10:12,250
531
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,250 --> 00:10:17,440
535
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ gauge numberุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:22,340
539
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:29,170
543
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑูุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:33,570
547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:37,850
551
+ ุงู„ู€ gauge numberุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:42,150
555
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:47,210
559
+ gauge ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:51,790
563
+ ุณู…ูƒุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑูุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:51,790 --> 00:10:55,710
567
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ gauge numberุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ.
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:55,710 --> 00:10:59,930
571
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:03,870
575
+ shaftุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุณุทูˆุงู†ุฉ ุชุจุน
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:10,990
579
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏุจู‘ุจุŒ ูˆููŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:13,970
583
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bevel of needleุŒ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:13,970 --> 00:11:17,960
587
+ needleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ bevel of needle ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹. ู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,760
591
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช. ู†ุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ needle ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:26,700
595
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,740
599
+ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,740 --> 00:11:34,220
603
+ ุญู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ bevel ูƒุชูŠุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,220 --> 00:11:38,310
607
+ ู„ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bevel ู‡ูˆ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,310 --> 00:11:42,470
611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุดุทูˆูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ..
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:45,950
615
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุดุงู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:45,950 --> 00:11:50,810
619
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ needle ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:50,810 --> 00:11:56,870
623
+ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…. ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ evac-
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:56,870 --> 00:12:00,030
627
+ uatedุŒ ุงู„ู€ vacutainer system. ุงู„ู€ vacutainer system ู‡ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:00,030 --> 00:12:06,050
631
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ syringe ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,050 --> 00:12:10,590
635
+ needle ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ needleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:10,590 --> 00:12:14,570
639
+ syringe ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:19,610
643
+ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุจููˆุชู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ syringe
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:19,610 --> 00:12:24,300
647
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:24,300 --> 00:12:31,100
651
+ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ ..
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:33,900
655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:37,960
659
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ tube. ู‡ุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:44,140
663
+ video ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ. ูู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:44,140 --> 00:12:48,700
667
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:51,420
671
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… needle ูˆุณุฑู†ุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ vacutainer
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:51,420 --> 00:12:56,040
675
+ system. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ vacutainer system ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:01,040
679
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ evacuatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 223
682
+ 00:16:42,210 --> 00:16:45,690
683
+ The cubital or the cephalic vein of the arm are used
684
+
685
+ 224
686
+ 00:16:45,690 --> 00:16:50,610
687
+ more frequently. ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rest
688
+
689
+ 225
690
+ 00:16:50,610 --> 00:16:54,250
691
+ ูˆ ุงู„ hand veins are also acceptable. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
692
+
693
+ 226
694
+ 00:16:54,590 --> 00:17:01,150
695
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุจุถุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุณ
696
+
697
+ 227
698
+ 00:17:01,150 --> 00:17:04,570
699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู…
700
+
701
+ 228
702
+ 00:17:04,570 --> 00:17:08,130
703
+ ู…ุคู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
704
+
705
+ 229
706
+ 00:17:08,130 --> 00:17:11,710
707
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 230
710
+ 00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:14,970
711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Anticubital AreaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 231
714
+ 00:17:14,970 --> 00:17:21,230
715
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Anticubital Area, and trace the path of the
716
+
717
+ 232
718
+ 00:17:21,230 --> 00:17:25,990
719
+ vein with the index finger. ุจุฃุตุจุนูƒ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุชุญุณุณูŠ
720
+
721
+ 233
722
+ 00:17:25,990 --> 00:17:30,370
723
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡. ู„ูŠุดุŸ
724
+
725
+ 234
726
+ 00:17:30,370 --> 00:17:34,370
727
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููˆุช .. ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 235
730
+ 00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:40,230
731
+ ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃููˆุช ุตุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู
732
+
733
+ 236
734
+ 00:17:40,230 --> 00:17:44,290
735
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณู‡ุŸ ุจุญุณู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุทุงุทูŠ ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุชุญุช ุฅุตุจุน
736
+
737
+ 237
738
+ 00:17:44,290 --> 00:17:48,130
739
+ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุญุณู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
740
+
741
+ 238
742
+ 00:17:48,130 --> 00:17:54,470
743
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ุทุงุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
744
+
745
+ 239
746
+ 00:17:54,470 --> 00:18:00,330
747
+ ู…ุบูŠุทุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ thick wall
748
+
749
+ 240
750
+ 00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:08,660
751
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ superficialุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุทุญูŠุŒ ู .. ุทุจุนุง
752
+
753
+ 241
754
+ 00:18:08,660 --> 00:18:13,720
755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู„ู‡ ุจ .. ุฅุฐุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃููˆุช
756
+
757
+ 242
758
+ 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:19,740
759
+ ุณุทุญูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููˆุช ุจุนู…ู‚ุŒ
760
+
761
+ 243
762
+ 00:18:19,740 --> 00:18:23,380
763
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ If superficial veins are not readily
764
+
765
+ 244
766
+ 00:18:23,380 --> 00:18:27,080
767
+ apparentุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ superficial veinsุŒ
768
+
769
+ 245
770
+ 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:31,120
771
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ You can force blood into the vein
772
+
773
+ 246
774
+ 00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:36,490
775
+ by massaging the arm from wrist to elbow, tap the
776
+
777
+ 247
778
+ 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:41,410
779
+ site with index and second finger, apply warm damp
780
+
781
+ 248
782
+ 00:18:41,410 --> 00:18:47,990
783
+ cloth to the site for five minutes. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชุด
784
+
785
+ 249
786
+ 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:52,390
787
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
788
+
789
+ 250
790
+ 00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:56,370
791
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ massaging ูŠู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ wrist ุงู„ู„ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 251
794
+ 00:18:56,370 --> 00:19:05,090
795
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุณุบ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุนุŒ ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 252
798
+ 00:19:05,090 --> 00:19:08,530
799
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถุบุท .. ุฃุชูŽุญูŽุณูŽู‘ุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
800
+
801
+ 253
802
+ 00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:12,510
803
+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฏููู‘ุฆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 254
806
+ 00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:17,550
807
+ ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุงุด ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูุฆุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 255
810
+ 00:19:17,550 --> 00:19:21,970
811
+ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
812
+
813
+ 256
814
+ 00:19:21,970 --> 00:19:26,050
815
+ ุจูŠุชุถูŽููŽู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุจูŠู†
816
+
817
+ 257
818
+ 00:19:26,050 --> 00:19:30,010
819
+ ุจุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
820
+
821
+ 258
822
+ 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,450
823
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Anticubital
824
+
825
+ 259
826
+ 00:19:33,450 --> 00:19:36,630
827
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
828
+
829
+ 260
830
+ 00:19:36,630 --> 00:19:40,410
831
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณุบุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ massage ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
832
+
833
+ 261
834
+ 00:19:40,410 --> 00:19:43,670
835
+ ุจูŽุนู…ู„ massage ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…
836
+
837
+ 262
838
+ 00:19:43,670 --> 00:19:47,510
839
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ
840
+
841
+ 263
842
+ 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:51,700
843
+ ู‚ู…ุงุด ุฏุงูุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
844
+
845
+ 264
846
+ 00:19:51,700 --> 00:19:54,700
847
+ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุฏุง ู‚ูŽุทููˆุนู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 7
848
+
849
+ 265
850
+ 00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:59,220
851
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ main .. ุงู„ median cubitalุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 266
854
+ 00:19:59,220 --> 00:20:02,200
855
+ median cubital vein ูˆ ุงู„ cephalic veinุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูุถู„
856
+
857
+ 267
858
+ 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,500
859
+ ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 268
862
+ 00:20:05,500 --> 00:20:07,960
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ deepุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ู†ุง
864
+
865
+ 269
866
+ 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:13,980
867
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ .. ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุญุณุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ
868
+
869
+ 270
870
+ 00:20:13,980 --> 00:20:17,660
871
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
872
+
873
+ 271
874
+ 00:20:17,660 --> 00:20:20,320
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ
876
+
877
+ 272
878
+ 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,500
879
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ cubital ูˆ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 273
882
+ 00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:28,000
883
+ cephalicุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุชูุณูŠุฑููŠ
884
+
885
+ 274
886
+ 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,880
887
+ ุชูุนุฑูููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุชูุนุฑูููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ
888
+
889
+ 275
890
+ 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,300
891
+ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชููˆุชูŠ ุงู„ needleุŒ ุจุชุนุฑููŠ
892
+
893
+ 276
894
+ 00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:41,530
895
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุญุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡
896
+
897
+ 277
898
+ 00:20:41,530 --> 00:20:45,590
899
+ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจ
900
+
901
+ 278
902
+ 00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:50,470
903
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู…ุŒ ู‡ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ุชุณุญุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง
904
+
905
+ 279
906
+ 00:20:50,470 --> 00:20:53,790
907
+ ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ volunteersุŒ ุชุณุญุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุณุญุจูˆุง
908
+
909
+ 280
910
+ 00:20:53,790 --> 00:20:57,910
911
+ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 281
914
+ 00:20:57,910 --> 00:21:03,190
915
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฅู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู‚ู†ุชูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฌุฑู‘ุจูˆุง
916
+
917
+ 282
918
+ 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:07,870
919
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุชุทูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชู‚ู†ูˆุง
920
+
921
+ 283
922
+ 00:21:07,870 --> 00:21:11,290
923
+ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆ ุชู…ุงุฑุณูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
924
+
925
+ 284
926
+ 00:21:11,290 --> 00:21:15,270
927
+ Performance of vein punctureุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูุช
928
+
929
+ 285
930
+ 00:21:15,270 --> 00:21:18,450
931
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
932
+
933
+ 286
934
+ 00:21:18,450 --> 00:21:23,380
935
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถู‘ุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ vein punctureุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
936
+
937
+ 287
938
+ 00:21:23,380 --> 00:21:28,540
939
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ slide ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฑุฏุช
940
+
941
+ 288
942
+ 00:21:28,540 --> 00:21:31,740
943
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ skin punctureุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
944
+
945
+ 289
946
+ 00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:36,260
947
+ ุจุดูƒู„ friendlyุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ calm mannerุŒ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุกุŒ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 290
950
+ 00:21:36,260 --> 00:21:41,600
951
+ aggressive ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ
952
+
953
+ 291
954
+ 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:46,220
955
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฑูŠุญู‡ุŒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุญู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุชุฑุŒ
956
+
957
+ 292
958
+ 00:21:46,220 --> 00:21:51,370
959
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ูŠุณุชุฑุฎูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
960
+
961
+ 293
962
+ 00:21:51,370 --> 00:21:55,330
963
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ procedureุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู„ู
964
+
965
+ 294
966
+ 00:21:55,330 --> 00:21:57,870
967
+ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŒ
968
+
969
+ 295
970
+ 00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:03,070
971
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ
972
+
973
+ 296
974
+ 00:22:03,070 --> 00:22:05,850
975
+ identify the patient correctlyุŒ ูˆ ูŠุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
976
+
977
+ 297
978
+ 00:22:05,850 --> 00:22:09,130
979
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 298
982
+ 00:22:09,130 --> 00:22:12,150
983
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุตุญุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ request ุงู„ุตุญุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
984
+
985
+ 299
986
+ 00:22:12,150 --> 00:22:17,430
987
+ ุงู„ุตุญุŒ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ููŠุง ุจุงู„ request
988
+
989
+ 300
990
+ 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:20,950
991
+ formุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ date ูˆ ุงู„ time ูˆ ุงู„ initial
992
+
993
+ 301
994
+ 00:22:20,950 --> 00:22:26,210
995
+ ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุณุชูˆููŠ ู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
996
+
997
+ 302
998
+ 00:22:26,210 --> 00:22:31,910
999
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุตุงูŠู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุตุงูŠู…ุŸ ุฃูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 303
1002
+ 00:22:31,910 --> 00:22:36,090
1003
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุฏูˆุงุกุŸ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุตุจุงุญุงุŒ ููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 304
1006
+ 00:22:36,090 --> 00:22:40,110
1007
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุฌุฑู‰ ู…ุณุงุกู‹ุŒ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ exerciseุŒ
1008
+
1009
+ 305
1010
+ 00:22:40,110 --> 00:22:43,830
1011
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 306
1014
+ 00:22:43,830 --> 00:22:47,390
1015
+ .. ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 307
1018
+ 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:51,330
1019
+ ู…ุณุชูˆููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡: ุตุงูŠู…ุŸ ุทุจ
1020
+
1021
+ 308
1022
+ 00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:56,490
1023
+ ูƒู… ุณุงุนุฉ ุตู…ุชุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุชู‰ ู„ู…ุชู‰ุŸ ุตู…ุชุŸ ุทุจ ุฃูƒู„ุช
1024
+
1025
+ 309
1026
+ 00:22:56,490 --> 00:22:59,150
1027
+ ุฅุดูŠุŸ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1028
+
1029
+ 310
1030
+ 00:22:59,150 --> 00:23:03,570
1031
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุจุนุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ
1032
+
1033
+ 311
1034
+ 00:23:03,570 --> 00:23:07,550
1035
+ prepare the blood collection assemblyุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1036
+
1037
+ 312
1038
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:10,910
1039
+ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนูŽุชูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ syringe ูˆ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 313
1042
+ 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:14,570
1043
+ needleุŒ ูˆ ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ syringe .. ุงู„ syringe ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ
1044
+
1045
+ 314
1046
+ 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:19,630
1047
+ ุงู„ plunger ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hectaresุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ูŽูŠู‘ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 315
1050
+ 00:23:19,630 --> 00:23:24,000
1051
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุตุญู‰
1052
+
1053
+ 316
1054
+ 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:31,460
1055
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 317
1058
+ 00:23:31,460 --> 00:23:34,080
1059
+ needle .. ุจุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ bevel
1060
+
1061
+ 318
1062
+ 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:40,340
1063
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 319
1066
+ 00:23:40,340 --> 00:23:43,400
1067
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 320
1070
+ 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:49,780
1071
+ syringeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนูŽุชูŠุŒ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 321
1074
+ 00:23:49,780 --> 00:23:51,940
1075
+ needle is firmly adjusted to the tip of the
1076
+
1077
+ 322
1078
+ 00:23:51,940 --> 00:23:55,140
1079
+ syringeุŒ ุจุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ needle ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ syringeุŒ it
1080
+
1081
+ 323
1082
+ 00:23:55,140 --> 00:23:58,360
1083
+ check is then made to see that the plunger is not
1084
+
1085
+ 324
1086
+ 00:23:58,360 --> 00:24:02,000
1087
+ stick with the barrelุŒ ุจุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ plunger ู…ุด
1088
+
1089
+ 325
1090
+ 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:07,700
1091
+ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ barrelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุชุงุฑุณุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุฃู„ูŽูŠู‘ู†
1092
+
1093
+ 326
1094
+ 00:24:07,700 --> 00:24:14,390
1095
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุชุฃูƒูŽู‘ุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 327
1098
+ 00:24:14,390 --> 00:24:19,470
1099
+ ุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ patientุŒ position ุฏู‡ุŒ
1100
+
1101
+ 328
1102
+ 00:24:19,470 --> 00:24:26,450
1103
+ patientุŒ ุจุฌู„ุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฏู‘ ู„ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 329
1106
+ 00:24:26,450 --> 00:24:31,570
1107
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ Apply the tourniquet
1108
+
1109
+ 330
1110
+ 00:24:31,570 --> 00:24:34,810
1111
+ from three to four inches above the selected
1112
+
1113
+ 331
1114
+ 00:24:34,810 --> 00:24:39,630
1115
+ puncture siteุŒ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุท
1116
+
1117
+ 332
1118
+ 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:44,940
1119
+ ุงู„ tourniquet ู„ููˆู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชูุŒ ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ
1120
+
1121
+ 333
1122
+ 00:24:44,940 --> 00:24:49,640
1123
+ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ inchesุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุงุŸ
1124
+
1125
+ 334
1126
+ 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,920
1127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุนุŒ ุจุชู„ุงุช ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุตุงุจุนุŒ
1128
+
1129
+ 335
1130
+ 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,400
1131
+ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุตุงุจุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 336
1134
+ 00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:01,400
1135
+ ุฃุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ tourniquetุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 337
1138
+ 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,300
1139
+ tourniquet ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑุจุงุท ู…ุทุงุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ุญุฒุงู…ุŒ ุจุฑุจุท ููŠู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 338
1142
+ 00:25:05,300 --> 00:25:10,080
1143
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุจุฑุฒ
1144
+
1145
+ 339
1146
+ 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:14,820
1147
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ anticubitalุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1148
+
1149
+ 340
1150
+ 00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:21,160
1151
+ don't place too tightly or leave on more than two
1152
+
1153
+ 341
1154
+ 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:25,040
1155
+ minutesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุญุฒู’ุฌุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 342
1158
+ 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:28,900
1159
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ tourniquetุŒ ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 343
1162
+ 00:25:28,900 --> 00:25:33,500
1163
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 344
1166
+ 00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:37,780
1167
+ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 345
1170
+ 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:43,360
1171
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถู‘ุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุชูŠุŒ
1172
+
1173
+ 346
1174
+ 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:47,940
1175
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Prepare the blood collection assemblyุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 347
1178
+ 00:25:47,940 --> 00:25:53,870
1179
+ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† the patient should
1180
+
1181
+ 348
1182
+ 00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:59,350
1183
+ make a fist without bumping the handุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจ .. ุจ
1184
+
1185
+ 349
1186
+ 00:25:59,350 --> 00:26:02,810
1187
+ .. ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 350
1190
+ 00:26:02,810 --> 00:26:06,090
1191
+ ูŠ .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠูุชุญู‡ุงุด ูˆ ูŠุณูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ without bumpingุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 351
1194
+ 00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:09,670
1195
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุธู„ ูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท
1196
+
1197
+ 352
1198
+ 00:26:09,670 --> 00:26:14,410
1199
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1200
+
1201
+ 353
1202
+ 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,420
1203
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ tourniquet
1204
+
1205
+ 354
1206
+ 00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:22,600
1207
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ู„ูู‘ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1208
+
1209
+ 355
1210
+ 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:26,200
1211
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃููƒู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู…
1212
+
1213
+ 356
1214
+ 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:30,720
1215
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆู‘ุฑ video
1216
+
1217
+ 357
1218
+ 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:37,350
1219
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ video ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุซ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 358
1222
+ 00:26:37,350 --> 00:26:40,630
1223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 359
1226
+ 00:26:40,630 --> 00:26:44,750
1227
+ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุญุถู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู
1228
+
1229
+ 360
1230
+ 00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:51,310
1231
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ plunger ุชุจุน ุงู„ tourniquet ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู
1232
+
1233
+ 361
1234
+ 00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:57,230
1235
+ ุจุญุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูŽุฑูู‘ุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู„ุณุญุจุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1236
+
1237
+ 362
1238
+ 00:26:57,230 --> 00:27:01,750
1239
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุณุญุจุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุณู‡ ู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 363
1242
+ 00:27:01,750 --> 00:27:06,970
1243
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุฅุตุจุน ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู‚ู‘ู…ุŒ ุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 364
1246
+ 00:27:06,970 --> 00:27:12,150
1247
+ ุจุนู‚ู‘ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู‚ู‘ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 365
1250
+ 00:27:12,150 --> 00:27:16,930
1251
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุจุฃุฎุฐุŒ ุจุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 366
1254
+ 00:27:16,930 --> 00:27:20,570
1255
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุณู‘ุนุŒ ุฃูˆุณู‘ุนุŒ ุฃูˆุณู‘ุนุŒ ู„ูู…ู† ู…ุง ุฃุตู„
1256
+
1257
+ 367
1258
+ 00:27:20,570 --> 00:27:26,020
1259
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 368
1262
+ 00:27:26,020 --> 00:27:28,780
1263
+ contamination ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 369
1266
+ 00:27:28,780 --> 00:27:35,240
1267
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃูุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุงุŒ ุจู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 370
1270
+ 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:40,300
1271
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† .. ุชุชุณุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 371
1274
+ 00:27:40,300 --> 00:27:44,120
1275
+ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฌุนุด ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 372
1278
+ 00:27:45,050 --> 00:27:48,450
1279
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ุด ู…ู†
1280
+
1281
+ 373
1282
+ 00:27:48,450 --> 00:27:51,430
1283
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† .. ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู„ู…ู‘ ูƒู„ ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 374
1286
+ 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:55,010
1287
+ .. ุงู„ contamination ูˆ ุจุญุทู‘ ู‡ูˆุงูŠุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ
1288
+
1289
+ 375
1290
+ 00:27:55,010 --> 00:28:00,800
1291
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
1292
+
1293
+ 376
1294
+ 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:03,200
1295
+ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 377
1298
+ 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:07,440
1299
+ contamination ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุช ุนูŠุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุช
1300
+
1301
+ 378
1302
+ 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:12,120
1303
+ ุฑุฌุนุชู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 379
1306
+ 00:28:12,120 --> 00:28:19,340
1307
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ ุจุนู‚ู‘ู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1308
+
1309
+ 380
1310
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:24,080
1311
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุฌูุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1312
+
1313
+ 381
1314
+ 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:28,780
1315
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูู‘ู ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุณูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 382
1318
+ 00:28:28,780 --> 00:28:35,540
1319
+ ู‚ูŽุทู’ู†ุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ .. ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ู…ุนู‚ู‘ู…ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุดู‘ู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 383
1322
+ 00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:40,520
1323
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุทุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
1324
+
1325
+ 384
1326
+ 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,880
1327
+ ุทูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ูŠูุนุฏูŠุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูู‘ูู‡ ุจู†ูุณูŠุŸ
1328
+
1329
+ 385
1330
+ 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:47,400
1331
+ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1332
+
1333
+ 386
1334
+ 00:28:47
1335
+
1336
+ 445
1337
+ 00:33:26,540 --> 00:33:30,560
1338
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ู…ู‘ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุณู‘ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŸ
1339
+
1340
+ 446
1341
+ 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:35,060
1342
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุฃู„ู…ุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุฑู ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1343
+
1344
+ 447
1345
+ 00:33:35,060 --> 00:33:38,560
1346
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฃููˆุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ .. ุจูƒูˆู†
1347
+
1348
+ 448
1349
+ 00:33:38,560 --> 00:33:42,420
1350
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ sorryุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1351
+
1352
+ 449
1353
+ 00:33:42,420 --> 00:33:46,420
1354
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุงูŠุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1355
+
1356
+ 450
1357
+ 00:33:46,420 --> 00:33:51,260
1358
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1359
+
1360
+ 451
1361
+ 00:33:51,260 --> 00:33:54,280
1362
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1363
+
1364
+ 452
1365
+ 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:58,430
1366
+ needle ู…ุด ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰
1367
+
1368
+ 453
1369
+ 00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:02,290
1370
+ ุถูŠู‚ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุถูŠู‚ุŒ
1371
+
1372
+ 454
1373
+ 00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:05,090
1374
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชููˆุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1375
+
1376
+ 455
1377
+ 00:34:05,090 --> 00:34:07,510
1378
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู…
1379
+
1380
+ 456
1381
+ 00:34:07,510 --> 00:34:10,810
1382
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุชุญุช
1383
+
1384
+ 457
1385
+ 00:34:10,810 --> 00:34:15,470
1386
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
1387
+
1388
+ 458
1389
+ 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:20,180
1390
+ ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃู†ุชู ูุฎู’ุฏู ุบู„ุทุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1391
+
1392
+ 459
1393
+ 00:34:20,180 --> 00:34:23,460
1394
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูุงูŠุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ
1395
+
1396
+ 460
1397
+ 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:27,260
1398
+ ููˆุชุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ ููˆุชุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1399
+
1400
+ 461
1401
+ 00:34:27,260 --> 00:34:33,440
1402
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃููˆุช ููŠู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู„ู‘ู„
1403
+
1404
+ 462
1405
+ 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:36,900
1406
+ ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุฑุจ
1407
+
1408
+ 463
1409
+ 00:34:36,900 --> 00:34:41,760
1410
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจู€ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1411
+
1412
+ 464
1413
+ 00:34:44,030 --> 00:34:48,750
1414
+ ุจูุญุถู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ุจุญุฏู‘ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
1415
+
1416
+ 465
1417
+ 00:34:48,750 --> 00:34:53,290
1418
+ ุจุนู‚ู‘ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ syringeุŒ
1419
+
1420
+ 466
1421
+ 00:34:53,290 --> 00:34:56,350
1422
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ syringe ูˆ ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ
1423
+
1424
+ 467
1425
+ 00:34:56,350 --> 00:35:00,590
1426
+ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ hubุŒ ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู…ุŒ
1427
+
1428
+ 468
1429
+ 00:35:00,590 --> 00:35:05,930
1430
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ skin ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ ..
1431
+
1432
+ 469
1433
+ 00:35:05,930 --> 00:35:09,530
1434
+ ุจ .. ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1435
+
1436
+ 470
1437
+ 00:35:09,630 --> 00:35:12,690
1438
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ syringeุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1439
+
1440
+ 471
1441
+ 00:35:12,690 --> 00:35:15,710
1442
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ syringeุŒ ุญุฃูˆุฑู‘ุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1443
+
1444
+ 472
1445
+ 00:35:15,710 --> 00:35:20,330
1446
+ ุญุณูŽูˆูู‘ุฑู’ูƒูู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ videoุŒ ุญุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจููˆุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1447
+
1448
+ 473
1449
+ 00:35:20,330 --> 00:35:24,550
1450
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุง
1451
+
1452
+ 474
1453
+ 00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:29,130
1454
+ ุจู†ุชุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ deepุŒ ุจูƒุจู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1455
+
1456
+ 475
1457
+ 00:35:29,130 --> 00:35:33,130
1458
+ superficialุŒ ุจูุตูŽุบูู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ
1459
+
1460
+ 476
1461
+ 00:35:33,130 --> 00:35:37,370
1462
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1463
+
1464
+ 477
1465
+ 00:35:37,370 --> 00:35:43,090
1466
+ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ plunger ู„ูˆุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุณุญุจ ุจูŠุฏูŠ
1467
+
1468
+ 478
1469
+ 00:35:43,090 --> 00:35:48,230
1470
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ plungerุŒ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1471
+
1472
+ 479
1473
+ 00:35:48,230 --> 00:35:52,540
1474
+ syringeุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุชุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
1475
+
1476
+ 480
1477
+ 00:35:52,540 --> 00:35:55,640
1478
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฑุจุท ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1479
+
1480
+ 481
1481
+ 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:55,880
1482
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1483
+
1484
+ 482
1485
+ 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:58,300
1486
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1487
+
1488
+ 483
1489
+ 00:35:58,300 --> 00:35:58,780
1490
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1491
+
1492
+ 484
1493
+ 00:35:58,780 --> 00:35:58,800
1494
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1495
+
1496
+ 485
1497
+ 00:35:58,800 --> 00:35:59,100
1498
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1499
+
1500
+ 486
1501
+ 00:35:59,100 --> 00:35:59,860
1502
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1503
+
1504
+ 487
1505
+ 00:35:59,860 --> 00:36:00,800
1506
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1507
+
1508
+ 488
1509
+ 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:11,140
1510
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1511
+
1512
+ 489
1513
+ 00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:22,560
1514
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
1515
+
1516
+ 490
1517
+ 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:26,400
1518
+ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุทุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉุŒ
1519
+
1520
+ 491
1521
+ 00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:31,560
1522
+ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุฏู… .. ุงู„ุฅุฌู’ุชูู…ุงุนุŒ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุฅูู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€
1523
+
1524
+ 492
1525
+ 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:34,680
1526
+ skinุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ bleedingุŒ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1527
+
1528
+ 493
1529
+ 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:37,460
1530
+ ุญูŽูŠูุนู’ุจููŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skin ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ
1531
+
1532
+ 494
1533
+ 00:36:37,460 --> 00:36:41,900
1534
+ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1535
+
1536
+ 495
1537
+ 00:36:41,900 --> 00:36:45,860
1538
+ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ needle ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„
1539
+
1540
+ 496
1541
+ 00:36:45,860 --> 00:36:50,520
1542
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ needle ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุญุทู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ ุถุบุทุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1543
+
1544
+ 497
1545
+ 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:53,200
1546
+ ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ needle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฃู†ุง ุณุจู‘ุจุช ุฃู„ู…
1547
+
1548
+ 498
1549
+ 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:56,980
1550
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุบู„ุทุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
1551
+
1552
+ 499
1553
+ 00:36:56,980 --> 00:37:02,740
1554
+ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุถุบุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
1555
+
1556
+ 500
1557
+ 00:37:02,740 --> 00:37:08,800
1558
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ discussionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1559
+
1560
+ 501
1561
+ 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:15,700
1562
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ veinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
1563
+
1564
+ 502
1565
+ 00:37:15,700 --> 00:37:20,180
1566
+ venipunctureุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ there are certain areas to
1567
+
1568
+ 503
1569
+ 00:37:20,180 --> 00:37:23,120
1570
+ be avoided when choosing a site for venipunctureุŒ
1571
+
1572
+ 504
1573
+ 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:26,860
1574
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1575
+
1576
+ 505
1577
+ 00:37:26,860 --> 00:37:30,920
1578
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
1579
+
1580
+ 506
1581
+ 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:37,960
1582
+ extensive scarsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑูˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃุซุฑ
1583
+
1584
+ 507
1585
+ 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,380
1586
+ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฃุซุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
1587
+
1588
+ 508
1589
+ 00:37:42,380 --> 00:37:47,140
1590
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฉุŒ
1591
+
1592
+ 509
1593
+ 00:37:47,140 --> 00:37:54,030
1594
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ mastectomyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ
1595
+
1596
+ 510
1597
+ 00:37:54,030 --> 00:38:00,850
1598
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณุช ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ ู„ุซุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
1599
+
1600
+ 511
1601
+ 00:38:00,850 --> 00:38:05,170
1602
+ ุงู„ุซุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู†ุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
1603
+
1604
+ 512
1605
+ 00:38:05,170 --> 00:38:07,610
1606
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ mastectomyุŒ ุตุงุฑ
1607
+
1608
+ 513
1609
+ 00:38:07,610 --> 00:38:13,610
1610
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ุŒ ู„ู„ูƒุชู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1611
+
1612
+ 514
1613
+ 00:38:13,610 --> 00:38:16,890
1614
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ breast cancerุŒ
1615
+
1616
+ 515
1617
+ 00:38:16,890 --> 00:38:22,330
1618
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅุณูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ
1619
+
1620
+ 516
1621
+ 00:38:22,330 --> 00:38:26,630
1622
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1623
+
1624
+ 517
1625
+ 00:38:26,630 --> 00:38:31,280
1626
+ ุงู„ุฅุณูˆุฑุฉุŒ "don't touch my arm"ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ
1627
+
1628
+ 518
1629
+ 00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:34,340
1630
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฅุบู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
1631
+
1632
+ 519
1633
+ 00:38:34,340 --> 00:38:37,560
1634
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุจูˆุนูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1635
+
1636
+ 520
1637
+ 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:41,220
1638
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง "don't
1639
+
1640
+ 521
1641
+ 00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:44,360
1642
+ touch my arm"ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1643
+
1644
+ 522
1645
+ 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:49,480
1646
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mastectomyุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1647
+
1648
+ 523
1649
+ 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:52,830
1650
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณุญุจุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1651
+
1652
+ 524
1653
+ 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:57,290
1654
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ lymphedemaุŒ ุจุชู†ุชูุฎ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ
1655
+
1656
+ 525
1657
+ 00:38:57,290 --> 00:39:01,670
1658
+ ุงู„ู„ู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
1659
+
1660
+ 526
1661
+ 00:39:01,670 --> 00:39:06,910
1662
+ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง hematomaุŒ ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1663
+
1664
+ 527
1665
+ 00:39:06,910 --> 00:39:11,390
1666
+ ุงู†ุณุญุจ ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู‚ุจู„ู‹ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1667
+
1668
+ 528
1669
+ 00:39:11,390 --> 00:39:16,500
1670
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
1671
+
1672
+ 529
1673
+ 00:39:16,500 --> 00:39:20,400
1674
+ skinุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุฌู†ู‘ุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1675
+
1676
+ 530
1677
+ 00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:25,580
1678
+ hematomaุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุณุญุจ ุฏู… ู…ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู‡ุณุญุจ ุฏู… ู…ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†
1679
+
1680
+ 531
1681
+ 00:39:25,580 --> 00:39:29,300
1682
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุณุญุจ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
1683
+
1684
+ 532
1685
+ 00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,640
1686
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุทู‘ูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ hematoma ูŠุง
1687
+
1688
+ 533
1689
+ 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:35,620
1690
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุงู„ุทู‘ูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ
1691
+
1692
+ 534
1693
+ 00:39:35,620 --> 00:39:42,150
1694
+ ูˆ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุชุฑูŽูƒู‘ุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชุฎู„ู‘ุต
1695
+
1696
+ 535
1697
+ 00:39:42,150 --> 00:39:47,140
1698
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ .. ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1699
+
1700
+ 536
1701
+ 00:39:47,140 --> 00:39:49,900
1702
+ intravenous therapyุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ blood
1703
+
1704
+ 537
1705
+ 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:55,840
1706
+ transfusionุŒ ุนู…ู‘ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏู… ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู‘ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุณุงุฆู„
1707
+
1708
+ 538
1709
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:59,980
1710
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
1711
+
1712
+ 539
1713
+ 00:39:59,980 --> 00:40:03,940
1714
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุฎูู‘ู ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู‘
1715
+
1716
+ 540
1717
+ 00:40:03,940 --> 00:40:07,780
1718
+ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1719
+
1720
+ 541
1721
+ 00:40:07,780 --> 00:40:12,030
1722
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูู‚ูู„ุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู…
1723
+
1724
+ 542
1725
+ 00:40:12,030 --> 00:40:16,330
1726
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ circulationุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุง .. ูŠุฎุชู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ
1727
+
1728
+ 543
1729
+ 00:40:16,330 --> 00:40:21,730
1730
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ .. ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ุทุจ ..
1731
+
1732
+ 544
1733
+ 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:24,910
1734
+ ูุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
1735
+
1736
+ 545
1737
+ 00:40:24,910 --> 00:40:30,890
1738
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง cannula ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆุญู€ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰
1739
+
1740
+ 546
1741
+ 00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:35,690
1742
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
1743
+
1744
+ 547
1745
+ 00:40:35,690 --> 00:40:39,850
1746
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ .. ุจ .. ุจุณุญุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„
1747
+
1748
+ 548
1749
+ 00:40:39,850 --> 00:40:47,930
1750
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุณุงุฆู„ุŸ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุŒ
1751
+
1752
+ 549
1753
+ 00:40:47,930 --> 00:40:54,510
1754
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ turn off the IVุŒ ุจุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ flowุŒ ุจุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€
1755
+
1756
+ 550
1757
+ 00:40:54,510 --> 00:40:58,290
1758
+ cannulaุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ู„ู‡ IV ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1759
+
1760
+ 551
1761
+ 00:40:58,290 --> 00:41:03,090
1762
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ venipunctureุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ tourniquet
1763
+
1764
+ 552
1765
+ 00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:08,710
1766
+ ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ IV siteุŒ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ cannulaุŒ ูˆ
1767
+
1768
+ 553
1769
+ 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:13,010
1770
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ
1771
+
1772
+ 554
1773
+ 00:41:13,010 --> 00:41:17,430
1774
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
1775
+
1776
+ 555
1777
+ 00:41:17,430 --> 00:41:22,910
1778
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
1779
+
1780
+ 556
1781
+ 00:41:22,910 --> 00:41:26,470
1782
+ cannulaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ cannulaุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
1783
+
1784
+ 557
1785
+ 00:41:26,470 --> 00:41:33,330
1786
+ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ IVุŒ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€
1787
+
1788
+ 558
1789
+ 00:41:33,330 --> 00:41:37,150
1790
+ tourniquet ุชุญุชุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1791
+
1792
+ 559
1793
+ 00:41:37,150 --> 00:41:41,150
1794
+ ุฑุงูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
1795
+
1796
+ 560
1797
+ 00:41:41,150 --> 00:41:44,170
1798
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ุท ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ุชุญุชุŒ
1799
+
1800
+ 561
1801
+ 00:41:44,170 --> 00:41:49,070
1802
+ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ IVุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1803
+
1804
+ 562
1805
+ 00:41:49,070 --> 00:41:54,810
1806
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "apply the tourniquet below the IV"ุŒ
1807
+
1808
+ 563
1809
+ 00:41:54,810 --> 00:42:00,090
1810
+ siteุŒ select a veinุŒ ุจุฏูˆู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ vein ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆ
1811
+
1812
+ 564
1813
+ 00:42:00,090 --> 00:42:05,850
1814
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ venipunctureุŒ ุจุณุญุจ
1815
+
1816
+ 565
1817
+ 00:42:05,850 --> 00:42:10,250
1818
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1819
+
1820
+ 566
1821
+ 00:42:10,250 --> 00:42:15,090
1822
+ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃู†
1823
+
1824
+ 567
1825
+ 00:42:15,090 --> 00:42:19,990
1826
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ representative sampleุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1827
+
1828
+ 568
1829
+ 00:42:19,990 --> 00:42:23,830
1830
+ ุฃุญุตู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1831
+
1832
+ 569
1833
+ 00:42:23,830 --> 00:42:29,660
1834
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ hematomaุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1835
+
1836
+ 570
1837
+ 00:42:29,660 --> 00:42:33,780
1838
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hematomaุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ
1839
+
1840
+ 571
1841
+ 00:42:33,780 --> 00:42:40,380
1842
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† blood accumulates ..
1843
+
1844
+ 572
1845
+ 00:42:40,380 --> 00:42:46,260
1846
+ blood accumulates under the skinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู .. ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ
1847
+
1848
+ 573
1849
+ 00:42:46,260 --> 00:42:49,900
1850
+ from under the skin adjacent to the puncture siteุŒ
1851
+
1852
+ 574
1853
+ 00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:54,280
1854
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ
1855
+
1856
+ 575
1857
+ 00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:58,160
1858
+ releaseุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
1859
+
1860
+ 576
1861
+ 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:01,100
1862
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1863
+
1864
+ 577
1865
+ 00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:04,360
1866
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ release the tourniquet
1867
+
1868
+ 578
1869
+ 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:08,320
1870
+ immediatelyุŒ ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ tourniquet immediatelyุŒ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ
1871
+
1872
+ 579
1873
+ 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:13,020
1874
+ ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุท ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจ
1875
+
1876
+ 580
1877
+ 00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:16,060
1878
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ hematomaุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู…ุน
1879
+
1880
+ 581
1881
+ 00:43:16,060 --> 00:43:21,800
1882
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ
1883
+
1884
+ 582
1885
+ 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:26,920
1886
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู† .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ the
1887
+
1888
+ 583
1889
+ 00:43:26,920 --> 00:43:29,780
1890
+ needle may have gone through the veinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
1891
+
1892
+ 584
1893
+ 00:43:29,780 --> 00:43:33,700
1894
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ needle ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1895
+
1896
+ 585
1897
+ 00:43:33,700 --> 00:43:36,640
1898
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูุงุชุช ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1899
+
1900
+ 586
1901
+ 00:43:36,640 --> 00:43:38,800
1902
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ูุงู‚ูุนู’ุชูู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1903
+
1904
+ 587
1905
+ 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:42,440
1906
+ ู‡ุฏุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฒู ูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1907
+
1908
+ 588
1909
+ 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:46,800
1910
+ ุณูŽูŠู’ู€ .. ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ remove the needle
1911
+
1912
+ 589
1913
+ 00:43:46,800 --> 00:43:50,440
1914
+ before removing the tourniquetุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„ู€
1915
+
1916
+ 590
1917
+ 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:53,760
1918
+ needle ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
1919
+
1920
+ 591
1921
+ 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:58,760
1922
+ bleedingุŒ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุญูŠุชุญุจุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1923
+
1924
+ 592
1925
+ 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:03,700
1926
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
1927
+
1928
+ 593
1929
+ 00:44:03,700 --> 00:44:07,030
1930
+ ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ the
1931
+
1932
+ 594
1933
+ 00:44:07,030 --> 00:44:12,130
1934
+ needle may not fully penetrate the uppermost wall
1935
+
1936
+ 595
1937
+ 00:44:12,130 --> 00:44:18,330
1938
+ of the veinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ needle ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1939
+
1940
+ 596
1941
+ 00:44:18,330 --> 00:44:24,070
1942
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
1943
+
1944
+ 597
1945
+ 00:44:24,070 --> 00:44:27,210
1946
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bevel ู†ุตู‘ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ
1947
+
1948
+ 598
1949
+ 00:44:27,210 --> 00:44:31,590
1950
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€
1951
+
1952
+ 599
1953
+ 00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:37,250
1954
+ needleุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุฌุฒุก
1955
+
1956
+ 600
1957
+ 00:44:37,250 --> 00:44:39,910
1958
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bevel ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุงุŒ
1959
+
1960
+ 601
1961
+ 00:44:39,910 --> 00:44:43,130
1962
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูุนู’ุจููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ
1963
+
1964
+ 602
1965
+ 00:44:43,130 --> 00:44:47,670
1966
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู‘ุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1967
+
1968
+ 603
1969
+ 00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:50,770
1970
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skin ู‡ู†ุงุŒ accumulates under the skinุŒ
1971
+
1972
+ 604
1973
+ 00:44:50,770 --> 00:44:56,970
1974
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎุŒ ุฅุฐุง hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุญุฏ
1975
+
1976
+ 605
1977
+ 00:44:56,970 --> 00:45:03,090
1978
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ failure to apply pressureุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1979
+
1980
+ 606
1981
+ 00:45:03,090 --> 00:45:06,690
1982
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุถุบุท ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1983
+
1984
+ 6
1985
+
1986
+ 667
1987
+ 00:49:34,810 --> 00:49:40,110
1988
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† two minutesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท
1989
+
1990
+ 668
1991
+ 00:49:40,110 --> 00:49:44,330
1992
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1993
+
1994
+ 669
1995
+ 00:49:44,330 --> 00:49:47,330
1996
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†ุนุช ุงุฎุชู„ุงุทู‡
1997
+
1998
+ 670
1999
+ 00:49:47,330 --> 00:49:50,790
2000
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุชุฑูƒุฒ ุตุงุฑ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
2001
+
2002
+ 671
2003
+ 00:49:50,790 --> 00:49:55,560
2004
+ hemoconcentrationุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก .. ูƒู„
2005
+
2006
+ 672
2007
+ 00:49:55,560 --> 00:49:59,940
2008
+ ุดูŠุก ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ increased concentrationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2009
+
2010
+ 673
2011
+ 00:49:59,940 --> 00:50:03,780
2012
+ hemoconcentration ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ is
2013
+
2014
+ 674
2015
+ 00:50:03,780 --> 00:50:07,000
2016
+ defined as increased concentration of larger
2017
+
2018
+ 675
2019
+ 00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:11,000
2020
+ molecules and formed elements in the blood or non-
2021
+
2022
+ 676
2023
+ 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:13,260
2024
+ filtrable elementsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2025
+
2026
+ 677
2027
+ 00:50:17,100 --> 00:50:21,340
2028
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2029
+
2030
+ 678
2031
+ 00:50:21,340 --> 00:50:25,040
2032
+ two minutesุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2033
+
2034
+ 679
2035
+ 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:29,440
2036
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ vein collapseุŒ ูˆูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุตุญุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2037
+
2038
+ 680
2039
+ 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:32,340
2040
+ ุฏู… ุจู„ุงุฌูŠ ูˆุฌุงูู‚ุงุด ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
2041
+
2042
+ 681
2043
+ 00:50:32,340 --> 00:50:36,080
2044
+ ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ
2045
+
2046
+ 682
2047
+ 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:38,800
2048
+ ููŠู‡ ุงุฒุฑู‚ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen delivery
2049
+
2050
+ 683
2051
+ 00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:42,360
2052
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุจุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2053
+
2054
+ 684
2055
+ 00:50:42,360 --> 00:50:46,580
2056
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุงุบุทุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุต .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ุง
2057
+
2058
+ 685
2059
+ 00:50:46,580 --> 00:50:51,380
2060
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุบูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุงุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2061
+
2062
+ 686
2063
+ 00:50:51,380 --> 00:50:55,500
2064
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุฒุฑู‚ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุชุญุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู…
2065
+
2066
+ 687
2067
+ 00:50:55,500 --> 00:50:59,050
2068
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ tissue ischemiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2069
+
2070
+ 688
2071
+ 00:50:59,050 --> 00:51:03,830
2072
+ ุงุฒุฑู‚ุงู‚ ูˆู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ air must never be
2073
+
2074
+ 689
2075
+ 00:51:03,830 --> 00:51:07,950
2076
+ pumped into a vein because a few cubic centimeters
2077
+
2078
+ 690
2079
+ 00:51:07,950 --> 00:51:13,260
2080
+ of air pumped into a vein could cause deathุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
2081
+
2082
+ 691
2083
+ 00:51:13,260 --> 00:51:19,460
2084
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ syringe ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2085
+
2086
+ 692
2087
+ 00:51:19,460 --> 00:51:23,440
2088
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญ ุจู„ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
2089
+
2090
+ 693
2091
+ 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:28,020
2092
+ ุฃู„ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุฑุบู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ู†ุช ู‡ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
2093
+
2094
+ 694
2095
+ 00:51:28,020 --> 00:51:31,320
2096
+ ู‚ุงุชู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ plunger of syringe mustn't be
2097
+
2098
+ 695
2099
+ 00:51:37,590 --> 00:51:41,710
2100
+ pulled back with too much forceุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง .. ู„ู…ุง
2101
+
2102
+ 696
2103
+ 00:51:41,710 --> 00:51:45,830
2104
+ ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃ .. ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ plunger ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุจุน
2105
+
2106
+ 697
2107
+ 00:51:45,830 --> 00:51:49,930
2108
+ ุงู„ู€ syringeุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุณุจุจ hemolysis ุฃูˆ
2109
+
2110
+ 698
2111
+ 00:51:49,930 --> 00:51:54,150
2112
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุจุจ vein collapseุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ
2113
+
2114
+ 699
2115
+ 00:51:54,240 --> 00:52:00,780
2116
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ bevelุŒ ูˆ
2117
+
2118
+ 700
2119
+ 00:52:00,780 --> 00:52:05,220
2120
+ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง vein collapseุŒ voidุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2121
+
2122
+ 701
2123
+ 00:52:05,220 --> 00:52:09,860
2124
+ hemolysisุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ wall of veinุŒ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2125
+
2126
+ 702
2127
+ 00:52:09,860 --> 00:52:16,060
2128
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุณุญุจุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ pull ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ adhere to
2129
+
2130
+ 703
2131
+ 00:52:16,060 --> 00:52:21,650
2132
+ the bevel of needleุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2133
+
2134
+ 704
2135
+ 00:52:21,650 --> 00:52:26,230
2136
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุญุจ ุฏู… ูˆุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู… ูุฌุฃุฉ
2137
+
2138
+ 705
2139
+ 00:52:26,230 --> 00:52:29,630
2140
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู… ุจุณ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉุŒ ุชูˆู‚ู
2141
+
2142
+ 706
2143
+ 00:52:29,630 --> 00:52:32,790
2144
+ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุจ .. ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุง ุนู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
2145
+
2146
+ 707
2147
+ 00:52:32,790 --> 00:52:38,710
2148
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more bloodุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
2149
+
2150
+ 708
2151
+ 00:52:38,710 --> 00:52:42,950
2152
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ needle
2153
+
2154
+ 709
2155
+ 00:52:42,950 --> 00:52:46,910
2156
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ syringeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุชุช ุจุนู…ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
2157
+
2158
+ 710
2159
+ 00:52:46,910 --> 00:52:51,990
2160
+ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ ..
2161
+
2162
+ 711
2163
+ 00:52:51,990 --> 00:52:55,550
2164
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ position ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
2165
+
2166
+ 712
2167
+ 00:52:55,550 --> 00:53:01,290
2168
+ ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฌุฑุจ
2169
+
2170
+ 713
2171
+ 00:53:01,290 --> 00:53:04,950
2172
+ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ plunger ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุญุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ
2173
+
2174
+ 714
2175
+ 00:53:04,950 --> 00:53:11,010
2176
+ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุตุบุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€
2177
+
2178
+ 715
2179
+ 00:53:11,010 --> 00:53:15,190
2180
+ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจู„ูู‡ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ูู‡ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2181
+
2182
+ 716
2183
+ 00:53:15,190 --> 00:53:18,790
2184
+ ุฃุธุจุท ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ change the
2185
+
2186
+ 717
2187
+ 00:53:18,790 --> 00:53:22,470
2188
+ position of the needleุŒ move it forwardุŒ ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
2189
+
2190
+ 718
2191
+ 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:28,390
2192
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… or move it backwardุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŒ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
2193
+
2194
+ 719
2195
+ 00:53:28,390 --> 00:53:32,550
2196
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช
2197
+
2198
+ 720
2199
+ 00:53:32,550 --> 00:53:38,050
2200
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ zoneุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† adjust the angleุŒ ุฃุธุจุท
2201
+
2202
+ 721
2203
+ 00:53:38,050 --> 00:53:41,190
2204
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
2205
+
2206
+ 722
2207
+ 00:53:41,190 --> 00:53:45,650
2208
+ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุบุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ vein collapseุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„
2209
+
2210
+ 723
2211
+ 00:53:45,650 --> 00:53:51,590
2212
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃููƒ ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ..
2213
+
2214
+ 724
2215
+ 00:53:51,590 --> 00:53:54,950
2216
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
2217
+
2218
+ 725
2219
+ 00:53:54,950 --> 00:53:59,710
2220
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูˆุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
2221
+
2222
+ 726
2223
+ 00:53:59,710 --> 00:54:05,650
2224
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู†ูŠ ุจุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก
2225
+
2226
+ 727
2227
+ 00:54:05,650 --> 00:54:11,260
2228
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌุฑุจูŠ ู…ุน ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒ
2229
+
2230
+ 728
2231
+ 00:54:11,260 --> 00:54:15,800
2232
+ ูˆุช .. ุชูุงุฌุฆูŠ ุฃู† .. ุฃู† ุณุญุจุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ blood
2233
+
2234
+ 729
2235
+ 00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:19,740
2236
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจูƒ ูˆ
2237
+
2238
+ 730
2239
+ 00:54:19,740 --> 00:54:24,920
2240
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒุŒ ุงุฑุฌุนูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฌุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุณุญุจุชุดุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ
2241
+
2242
+ 731
2243
+ 00:54:24,920 --> 00:54:28,840
2244
+ ุทุจ ุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฌุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุณุญุจุชุดุŒ ุทุจ ุงุฑูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
2245
+
2246
+ 732
2247
+ 00:54:28,840 --> 00:54:36,640
2248
+ ุทุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ blood stop
2249
+
2250
+ 733
2251
+ 00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:44,020
2252
+ flowingุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ syringe
2253
+
2254
+ 734
2255
+ 00:54:44,020 --> 00:54:47,220
2256
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ syringe ููŠ ุงู„ู€ syringe
2257
+
2258
+ 735
2259
+ 00:54:47,220 --> 00:54:50,920
2260
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบูŠุฑ
2261
+
2262
+ 736
2263
+ 00:54:50,920 --> 00:54:54,420
2264
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ vein collapseุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2265
+
2266
+ 737
2267
+ 00:54:54,420 --> 00:54:57,140
2268
+ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
2269
+
2270
+ 738
2271
+ 00:54:57,140 --> 00:55:01,240
2272
+ tourniquet ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ .. ุฅูŠุด ..
2273
+
2274
+ 739
2275
+ 00:55:01,240 --> 00:55:07,620
2276
+ vein collapseุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ tourniquet
2277
+
2278
+ 740
2279
+ 00:55:07,620 --> 00:55:11,820
2280
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑูŠุงู† ููŠ ..
2281
+
2282
+ 741
2283
+ 00:55:11,820 --> 00:55:17,340
2284
+ ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ blood ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุชูƒูˆ
2285
+
2286
+ 742
2287
+ 00:55:17,340 --> 00:55:21,400
2288
+ .. ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ bloodุŒ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ flow ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน
2289
+
2290
+ 743
2291
+ 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:27,660
2292
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุŒ ูŠุนุจุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฌุญุชุด ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
2293
+
2294
+ 744
2295
+ 00:55:27,660 --> 00:55:32,780
2296
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุณุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ syringeุŒ ุจ .. ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ needle
2297
+
2298
+ 745
2299
+ 00:55:32,780 --> 00:55:38,080
2300
+ ุจุทู„ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุญุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒ ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
2301
+
2302
+ 746
2303
+ 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:43,020
2304
+ needle ูˆุจุญุท ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† to apply pressureุŒ ูˆ
2305
+
2306
+ 747
2307
+ 00:55:43,020 --> 00:55:47,380
2308
+ ุจุดูˆู ู…ูƒุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ volume ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…
2309
+
2310
+ 748
2311
+ 00:55:47,380 --> 00:55:50,980
2312
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠุฏุŒ the
2313
+
2314
+ 749
2315
+ 00:55:50,980 --> 00:55:56,130
2316
+ needle may have pulled out of the veinุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2317
+
2318
+ 750
2319
+ 00:55:56,130 --> 00:56:00,530
2320
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุฅู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡
2321
+
2322
+ 751
2323
+ 00:56:00,530 --> 00:56:04,870
2324
+ collapse ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ needle ุงุชุญุฑูƒุชุŒ ูˆุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
2325
+
2326
+ 752
2327
+ 00:56:04,870 --> 00:56:07,970
2328
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ needle ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
2329
+
2330
+ 753
2331
+ 00:56:07,970 --> 00:56:11,750
2332
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุจู€ .. ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุฃูˆ ุฃุธุจุท
2333
+
2334
+ 754
2335
+ 00:56:11,750 --> 00:56:17,690
2336
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃููƒ ุงู„ู€ tourniquetุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
2337
+
2338
+ 755
2339
+ 00:56:17,690 --> 00:56:22,230
2340
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ vein puncture ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ phlebotomyุŒ ูˆ
2341
+
2342
+ 756
2343
+ 00:56:22,230 --> 00:56:25,230
2344
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ phlebotomy ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ vein punctureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2345
+
2346
+ 757
2347
+ 00:56:25,230 --> 00:56:31,190
2348
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุฎู†ุฎุฒ ุฃูˆ ุซู‚ุจ ููŠ
2349
+
2350
+ 758
2351
+ 00:56:31,190 --> 00:56:34,850
2352
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2353
+
2354
+ 759
2355
+ 00:56:34,850 --> 00:56:39,770
2356
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ bloodุŒ whole bloodุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2357
+
2358
+ 760
2359
+ 00:56:39,770 --> 00:56:43,630
2360
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูุถูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
2361
+
2362
+ 761
2363
+ 00:56:43,630 --> 00:56:46,950
2364
+ plain ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง EDTA ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง citrate ุฃูˆ heparinุŒ ุญุณุจ
2365
+
2366
+ 762
2367
+ 00:56:46,950 --> 00:56:51,790
2368
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุจุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2369
+
2370
+ 763
2371
+ 00:56:51,790 --> 00:56:57,390
2372
+ tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ูˆุจุนู…ู„ labeling ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆ
2373
+
2374
+ 764
2375
+ 00:56:57,390 --> 00:57:01,720
2376
+ ุจุงุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
2377
+
2378
+ 765
2379
+ 00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:05,720
2380
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ู€ part one ูˆุงู„ู€ part
2381
+
2382
+ 766
2383
+ 00:57:05,720 --> 00:57:09,700
2384
+ two ู„ู€ blood collectionุŒ ูˆุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ
2385
+
2386
+ 767
2387
+ 00:57:09,700 --> 00:57:12,440
2388
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ skin ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† finger ุฃูˆ
2389
+
2390
+ 768
2391
+ 00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:16,800
2392
+ heel ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vein punctureุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
2393
+
2394
+ 769
2395
+ 00:57:16,800 --> 00:57:22,600
2396
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2397
+
2398
+ 770
2399
+ 00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:27,830
2400
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
2401
+
2402
+ 771
2403
+ 00:57:27,830 --> 00:57:30,790
2404
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… .. ุฑุงุญ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ YouTube
2405
+
2406
+ 772
2407
+ 00:57:30,790 --> 00:57:35,650
2408
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
2409
+
2410
+ 773
2411
+ 00:57:35,650 --> 00:57:41,650
2412
+ ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
2413
+
2414
+ 774
2415
+ 00:57:41,650 --> 00:57:46,030
2416
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
2417
+
2418
+ 775
2419
+ 00:57:46,030 --> 00:57:50,970
2420
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู†ู€
2421
+
2422
+ 776
2423
+ 00:57:50,970 --> 00:57:55,320
2424
+ .. ู† .. ู†ุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2425
+
2426
+ 777
2427
+ 00:57:55,320 --> 00:57:57,820
2428
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/C6AH0Ptcsrk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3116 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,460
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,460 --> 00:00:13,080
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ van
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:17,080
11
+ puncture ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,080 --> 00:00:20,560
15
+ van puncture must be performed with care ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:27,020
19
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุตู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,020 --> 00:00:30,560
23
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,440
27
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ the vein of the
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,640
31
+ patient are the main source of blood for testing
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:42,740
35
+ and the entry point for medication solutions and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,740 --> 00:00:47,160
39
+ the blood transfusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:51,440
43
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:56,380
47
+ contact ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถู…ู† .. ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ testing
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:56,380 --> 00:01:01,240
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:04,980
55
+ ุงูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ entry point ู„ู„ medication
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:04,980 --> 00:01:11,940
59
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:17,020
63
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุชู… ..ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฏุนู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,020 --> 00:01:22,360
67
+ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจุญุฐุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:26,020
71
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ because there are
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:29,760
75
+ only limited number of easily accessible vein ู„ุฅู†ู‡
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:34,200
79
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,400
83
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง it is important that
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,860
87
+ everything to be done to preserve their good
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:44,080
91
+ condition and availabilityุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,860
95
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู…
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:47,860 --> 00:01:53,500
99
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡ ููŠ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:58,760
103
+ ุจุฃุญุณู† ุธุฑูˆูู‡ ูˆ ุจ .. ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ quality ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:02,160
107
+ ุงู„ availability ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ good practice ุทุจุนุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,520
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ good practice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:10,620
115
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุงุชุจุงุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุจุญุฐุงููŠุฑู‡ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:10,620 --> 00:02:14,580
119
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงู…ุง ุงุถุทุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:19,280
123
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… part of this responsibility lies on the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,700
127
+ medical technologist ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:27,840
131
+ ุจูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู‡ู„ ุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:31,900
135
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงthe
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,540
139
+ ideal procedure is to have the patient lie down
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:40,020
143
+ ุงูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:45,960
147
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ if this is not possible ุทุจุนุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:54,720
151
+ ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุงุญ ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุณู…ุญู„ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,920
155
+ the patient should sit in a sturdy comfortable
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:02,280
159
+ chair with his or her arm firmly supported on the
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:07,180
163
+ table or chair arm and is easily accessible to the
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:11,000
167
+ technologist ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุงุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,820
171
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠูƒุฑุณูŠ ุฃุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:19,060
175
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุฏู‡ุฑ ุชุจุงุนู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:22,680
179
+ ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฑู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:27,140
183
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุชุงุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:31,520
187
+ ุฃุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆ ุซุงุจุช ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:36,110
191
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:41,250
195
+ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ุฑ ูˆ .. ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:41,250 --> 00:03:44,410
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุฅู† ู…ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:44,410 --> 00:03:48,910
203
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ ู…ุญุฑุฒุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:53,290
207
+ a patient should never stand or .. or sit on a
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:57,150
211
+ high stool during any process of blood collection
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:02,670
215
+ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,670 --> 00:04:07,090
219
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:07,090 --> 00:04:11,130
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌุนุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:11,130 --> 00:04:16,540
227
+ ุฎุทุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:23,180
231
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆ ุขู…ู† ูˆ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:28,880
235
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠูุฑุฏ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bench ุงูˆ ูŠุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:34,180
239
+ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:37,640
243
+ ุงู„ technology ูŠุตู„ ู„ุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:42,070
247
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ reagents ูˆ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:48,290
251
+ equipment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง? tourniquet ุชู…ุงู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:48,290 --> 00:04:53,770
255
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง tourniquet ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุทุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:53,770 --> 00:04:58,730
259
+ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุณู‡ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:58,730 --> 00:05:03,620
263
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏalcohol wipes
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:03,620 --> 00:05:07,520
267
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ 70%
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,800
271
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุงูˆ 70% ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ gauze sponge ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:18,940
275
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุดุงุด ุงุฏู‡ูŠุณู ุจุงู†ุฏุด ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:18,940 --> 00:05:26,020
279
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุณู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:30,560
283
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ glovesุฅุฐุง nitril ุฃูˆ latex ุฃูˆ vinyl ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:35,140
287
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ disposable
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:35,140 --> 00:05:39,760
291
+ syringe ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ disposable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,030 --> 00:05:47,390
295
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ disposable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:51,630
299
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:51,630 --> 00:05:55,570
303
+ ุณุฑู†ุฌุงุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ disposable syringe
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:55,570 --> 00:06:01,170
307
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง disposable needle ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ the
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:04,330
311
+ choice of needle depends on the size of the van
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:10,660
315
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ needle ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฌุงู…ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:15,980
319
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:19,700
323
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฑููŠุน ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle ุฃู†ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:24,080
327
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑููŠุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ needle ุฑููŠุน The most
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:29,720
331
+ commonly used needle ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ needle ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,940
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฑูุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:33,940 --> 00:06:39,790
339
+ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุจ number ุงุณู…ู‡ gauge numberุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ gauge
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:47,170
343
+ number ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:47,170 --> 00:06:52,710
347
+ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ gauge number ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:52,710 --> 00:06:56,490
351
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ gauge number ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:56,490 --> 00:07:00,450
355
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ most commonly used
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:05,860
359
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ the higher the gauge number
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:11,480
363
+ the smaller the inner diameter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:16,020
367
+ gauge number ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ diameter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:20,170
371
+ ุฃุฑูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุจุฑุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:23,630
375
+ ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ ุจู†ุญุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:23,630 --> 00:07:27,650
379
+ ู†ุชูˆุฌุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:31,750
383
+ gauge number ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู…ูŠู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,550
387
+ ู‡ู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅุจุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gauge
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:35,550 --> 00:07:39,610
391
+ number ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุณู…ูƒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gauge ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,610 --> 00:07:43,290
395
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตู…ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:43,290 --> 00:07:48,040
399
+ diameterุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ gauge number
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,500
403
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ the length of the needle also chosen
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,500 --> 00:07:55,040
407
+ according to the depth of the vein ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:55,040 --> 00:08:00,440
411
+ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุง ู„ุนู…ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:05,220
415
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุณู…ูŠุก ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅุจุฑุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:09,340
419
+ ุทูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃููˆุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:09,340 --> 00:08:14,950
423
+ ุนู…ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุณุทุญูŠ ูุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:19,370
427
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ most commonly used depth ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:19,370 --> 00:08:22,730
431
+ ุงู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู†ุด ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:26,830
435
+ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ skip ุจุณ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ูˆ ุงุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:26,830 --> 00:08:31,070
439
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ needle ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:31,070 --> 00:08:35,550
443
+ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:35,550 --> 00:08:39,950
447
+ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:39,950 --> 00:08:44,930
451
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง barrel of syringe ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:49,310
455
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ barrel ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:49,310 --> 00:08:53,490
459
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:53,490 --> 00:08:57,180
463
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุฑู†ุฌุงุช ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:57,180 --> 00:09:06,200
467
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ blangar ุฒูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,080
471
+ ุงู„ blangar ุชุจุน ุงู„ pipet ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,400
475
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุจุณุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจุณุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,540
479
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ blangar
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:15,540 --> 00:09:18,980
483
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:26,220
487
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:26,220 --> 00:09:30,240
491
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฌุงู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,100
495
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:37,140
499
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:40,920
503
+ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูุถูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุญุฌูˆู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:46,610
507
+ ู„ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุถูŠุฉุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:46,610 --> 00:09:51,370
511
+ syringe disposable ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:51,370 --> 00:09:55,330
515
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:55,330 --> 00:09:59,310
519
+ needle ุฃูŠุถุง disposable ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ needle ุฒูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:59,310 --> 00:10:03,290
523
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ needle ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:07,890
527
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,890 --> 00:10:12,250
531
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,250 --> 00:10:17,440
535
+ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ gauge number ุทุจุนุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:22,340
539
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:29,170
543
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงุŒ ุฃุฑูุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:33,570
547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:37,850
551
+ ุงู„ gauge numberุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:42,150
555
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:47,210
559
+ gauge ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณู…ูƒุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:51,790
563
+ ุณู…ูƒุงุŒ ุฃุฑูุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:51,790 --> 00:10:55,710
567
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ gauge number ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตู…ุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:55,710 --> 00:10:59,930
571
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:03,870
575
+ shaft ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:10,990
579
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏุจู‘ุจ ูˆ ููŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bevelุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:13,970
583
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bevel of needleุŒ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:13,970 --> 00:11:17,960
587
+ needleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ bevel of needle ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,760
591
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู†ุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:26,700
595
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,740
599
+ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,740 --> 00:11:34,220
603
+ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ bevelุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ bevel ูƒุชูŠุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,220 --> 00:11:38,310
607
+ ู„ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ bevel ู‡ูˆ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ needleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุฌุฒุก
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,310 --> 00:11:42,470
611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุดุทูˆูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ ..
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:45,950
615
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุดุงู…ูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:45,950 --> 00:11:50,810
619
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูุงุชุญุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:50,810 --> 00:11:56,870
623
+ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุชู…ุงู… ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ evac
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:56,870 --> 00:12:00,030
627
+ .. ุงู„ vacotainer system ุงู„ vacotainer system ู‡ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:00,030 --> 00:12:06,050
631
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ syringe ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,050 --> 00:12:10,590
635
+ needle ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ููŠู‡ุง needle ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:10,590 --> 00:12:14,570
639
+ syringe ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:19,610
643
+ ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจููˆุชู‡ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ syringe
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:19,610 --> 00:12:24,300
647
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุฅู†ู‡ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:24,300 --> 00:12:31,100
651
+ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ..
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:33,900
655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:37,960
659
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ tube ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:44,140
663
+ video ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:44,140 --> 00:12:48,700
667
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:51,420
671
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… needle ูˆ ุณุฑู†ุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ vacotainer
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:51,420 --> 00:12:56,040
675
+ systemุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ vacotainer system ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:01,040
679
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ evacuated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฑุบุฉ ู…ู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:05,280
683
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ designed
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:09,160
687
+ to fill with a predetermined volume by .. of a
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,800
691
+ blood by vacuumูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† .. ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,420
695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:20,680
699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:20,680 --> 00:13:24,940
703
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:25,970 --> 00:13:29,270
707
+ ุทุจุนุง ุบุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rubber ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:29,270 --> 00:13:32,770
711
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุซู‚ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ needle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:32,770 --> 00:13:36,070
715
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ syringe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:36,070 --> 00:13:43,010
719
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ .. ุงู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุญุฌูˆู… ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ .. ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:43,010 --> 00:13:46,550
723
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุญุฌุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:50,300
727
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉBlood should never be poured
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:53,640
731
+ from one tube to another since that tube can have
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:58,700
735
+ different additive or coating ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:58,700 --> 00:14:03,000
739
+ tubeุงุช ู„ุฅู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,640
743
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:10,420
747
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุณุชุฑุฉ ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:10,420 --> 00:14:14,670
751
+ ู‡ุจุงุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู„ุงู†ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:14,670 --> 00:14:19,510
755
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:19,510 --> 00:14:22,750
759
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจ .. ุจููˆ .. ุจููˆุชู‡ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:22,750 --> 00:14:27,050
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุจูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:27,050 --> 00:14:32,980
767
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ tube ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุจุนุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุถุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:35,480
771
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vacuum cleaner system ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู„ูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:39,120
775
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ needle ุงู„ needle ู‡ุฐู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:42,500
779
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ the gauge number indicate the pore size
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:47,260
783
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ gauge number ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:47,260 --> 00:14:51,520
787
+ needle pore ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ needle ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,240
791
+ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ syringe ูˆ ุจ ..
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:01,570 --> 00:15:04,990
795
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ syringe
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:04,990 --> 00:15:09,090
799
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ tube ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ YouTube
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:15,630
803
+ ุบุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุท ุทุจุนุง ููŠ holder ุฃูˆ adapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:15,630 --> 00:15:17,970
807
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vacuum container system ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:21,550
811
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ tube ูˆ ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูˆููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:21,550 --> 00:15:25,890
815
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ needle disposable unitุฅู†ู‡ needle
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:25,890 --> 00:15:31,670
819
+ should never .. ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:35,410
823
+ ุฃุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃููƒ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:35,410 --> 00:15:38,250
827
+ ุฃุฑูƒุจ needle ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ needle ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:38,250 --> 00:15:42,770
831
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุฌุน ุจูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:42,770 --> 00:15:45,550
835
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:45,550 --> 00:15:51,150
839
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ neverbroke, bent, recap needle ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:51,150 --> 00:15:56,370
843
+ ุฃุชู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ needle ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:56,370 --> 00:15:59,290
847
+ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุถูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุญ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุฎุฐ ู†ูุณูŠ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:59,290 --> 00:16:02,770
851
+ ุงู„ needle ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุฉ needles should be placed in a
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:02,770 --> 00:16:06,590
855
+ proper disposable unit ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง immediately
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:06,590 --> 00:16:11,110
859
+ ููˆุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ sharp box ููŠ ุงู„ disposable unit ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:13,530
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ container ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:13,530 --> 00:16:18,590
867
+ sharp box ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:18,590 --> 00:16:21,890
871
+ vacotainer system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ procedure ุทุจุนุชูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:21,890 --> 00:16:26,370
875
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจ .. ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:29,690
879
+ ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ median cubital ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cephalic vein
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:29,690 --> 00:16:36,430
883
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:36,430 --> 00:16:42,210
887
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฉ ุทุจุนุงุฅุฐู† ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ median
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:42,210 --> 00:16:45,690
891
+ cubital ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cephalic vein of the arm are used
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:45,690 --> 00:16:50,610
895
+ more frequently ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rest
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:50,610 --> 00:16:54,250
899
+ ูˆ ุงู„ hand vein are also acceptable ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:54,590 --> 00:17:01,150
903
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุจุถุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุณ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:01,150 --> 00:17:04,570
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจู‡ู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู…
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:04,570 --> 00:17:08,130
911
+ ู…ุคู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:08,130 --> 00:17:11,710
915
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:14,970
919
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Anticubital Area ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:14,970 --> 00:17:21,230
923
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Anticubital Areaand trace the path of the
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:21,230 --> 00:17:25,990
927
+ vein with the index finger ุจุฃุตุจุนูƒ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุชุญุณุณูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:25,990 --> 00:17:30,370
931
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:30,370 --> 00:17:34,370
935
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช .. ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:40,230
939
+ ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงููˆุช ุตุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:40,230 --> 00:17:44,290
943
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณู‡ุŸ ุจุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุทุงุทูŠ ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุชุญุช ุฅุตุจุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:44,290 --> 00:17:48,130
947
+ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุญุณู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:48,130 --> 00:17:54,470
951
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ุทุงุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:54,470 --> 00:18:00,330
955
+ ู…ุบูŠุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ .. ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ thick wall
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:08,660
959
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ superficial ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุทุญูŠ ู ..ุทุจุนุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:08,660 --> 00:18:13,720
963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงููˆุชู„ู‡ ุจ .. ุงุฐุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงููˆุช
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:19,740
967
+ ุณุทุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุจุนู…ู‚ุŒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:19,740 --> 00:18:23,380
971
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ if superficial veins are not readily
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:23,380 --> 00:18:27,080
975
+ apparent ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ superficial veinsุŒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:31,120
979
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ you can force blood into the vein
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:36,490
983
+ by massaging the armfrom wrist to elbow, tap the
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:41,410
987
+ site with index and second finger, apply warm damp
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:41,410 --> 00:18:47,990
991
+ to the site for five minutes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุดูˆูุชุด
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:52,390
995
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:56,370
999
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ massaging ูŠู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ wrist ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:56,370 --> 00:19:05,090
1003
+ ู‡ูˆู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุณุบ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:05,090 --> 00:19:08,530
1007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุถ .. ุงุชุญุณุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:12,510
1011
+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฏู .. ุงุฏู ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:17,550
1015
+ ุงุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุงุด ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู†ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:17,550 --> 00:19:21,970
1019
+ ุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:21,970 --> 00:19:26,050
1023
+ ุจูŠุชุถูู‚ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุจูŠู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:26,050 --> 00:19:30,010
1027
+ ุจุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,450
1031
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Anticubital
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:33,450 --> 00:19:36,630
1035
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:36,630 --> 00:19:40,410
1039
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณุบุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ massage ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:40,410 --> 00:19:43,670
1043
+ ุจุนู…ู„ massage ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:43,670 --> 00:19:47,510
1047
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:51,700
1051
+ ู‚ู…ุงุด ุฏุงูุนุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:51,700 --> 00:19:54,700
1055
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏุง ู‚ุทูˆุนู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 7
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:59,220
1059
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ main .. ุงู„ median cubital ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:59,220 --> 00:20:02,200
1063
+ median cubital van ูˆ ุงู„ cephalic van ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูุถู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,500
1067
+ ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:05,500 --> 00:20:07,960
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ deep ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ู†ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:13,980
1075
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ .. ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุญุณุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:13,980 --> 00:20:17,660
1079
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:17,660 --> 00:20:20,320
1083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,500
1087
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ cubital ูˆ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:28,000
1091
+ ุงู„cephalic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,880
1095
+ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏ ุชุนุฑููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,300
1099
+ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุช ุงู„ needle ุจุชุนุชุฑูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:41,530
1103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุญุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:41,530 --> 00:20:45,590
1107
+ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุณุญุจ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:50,470
1111
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ุชุณุญุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:50,470 --> 00:20:53,790
1115
+ ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู† volunteer ุชุณุญุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุณุญุจูˆุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:53,790 --> 00:20:57,910
1119
+ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:57,910 --> 00:21:03,190
1123
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู‚ู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:07,870
1127
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุชุทูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ูƒู…ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุชู‚ู†ูˆุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:07,870 --> 00:21:11,290
1131
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุชู…ุงุฑุณูˆุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู…
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:11,290 --> 00:21:15,270
1135
+ performance of vent puncture ุงู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:15,270 --> 00:21:18,450
1139
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:18,450 --> 00:21:23,380
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ vent punctureุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:23,380 --> 00:21:28,540
1147
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ slide ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆุฑุฏุช
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:28,540 --> 00:21:31,740
1151
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ skin puncture ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:36,260
1155
+ ุจุดูƒู„ friendly ุจุดูƒู„ calm manner ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:36,260 --> 00:21:41,600
1159
+ aggressive ู…ุนู‡ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:46,220
1163
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฑูŠุญู‡ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุญู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุชุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:46,220 --> 00:21:51,370
1167
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุนู…ูŠู‚ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ .. ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ .. ูŠุณุชุฑุฎูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:51,370 --> 00:21:55,330
1171
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ procedure ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู„ู
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:55,330 --> 00:21:57,870
1175
+ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:03,070
1179
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ูŠุญ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:03,070 --> 00:22:05,850
1183
+ identify the patient correctly ูˆ ูŠุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:05,850 --> 00:22:09,130
1187
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:09,130 --> 00:22:12,150
1191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุตุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ request ุงู„ุตุญ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:12,150 --> 00:22:17,430
1195
+ ุงู„ุตุญูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงุจู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฎุงุต ููŠุง ุจุงู„ request
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:20,950
1199
+ form ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ date ูˆ ุงู„ time ูˆ ุงู„ initial
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:20,950 --> 00:22:26,210
1203
+ ุชุจุนู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุณุชูˆูู‰ ู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:26,210 --> 00:22:31,910
1207
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุตุงูŠู… ู…ุด ุตุงูŠู…ู…ุงูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:31,910 --> 00:22:36,090
1211
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏ ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุตุจุงุญุงุŒ ููŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:36,090 --> 00:22:40,110
1215
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุฌุฑู‰ ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุŒ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ exerciseุŒ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:40,110 --> 00:22:43,830
1219
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:43,830 --> 00:22:47,390
1223
+ .. ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:51,330
1227
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุต. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ุตุงูŠู…ุŸ ุทุจ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:56,490
1231
+ ูƒุงู… ุณุงุนุฉ ุตูˆู…ุชุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุชู‰ ู„ู…ุชู‰ุŸุตู…ุช ุทุจ ุฃูƒู„ุช
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:56,490 --> 00:22:59,150
1235
+ ุฅุดูŠุŸ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:59,150 --> 00:23:03,570
1239
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:03,570 --> 00:23:07,550
1243
+ prepare the blood collection assembly ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:10,910
1247
+ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ syringe ูˆ ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:14,570
1251
+ needle ูˆ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ syringe .. ุงู„ syringe ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:19,630
1255
+ ุงู„ plunger ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hectares ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:19,630 --> 00:23:24,000
1259
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุฌุงุจู„ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุตุญู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:31,460
1263
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:31,460 --> 00:23:34,080
1267
+ needle .. ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ bevel
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:40,340
1271
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:40,340 --> 00:23:43,400
1275
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:49,780
1279
+ syringeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:49,780 --> 00:23:51,940
1283
+ needle is firmly adjusted to the tip of the
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:51,940 --> 00:23:55,140
1287
+ syringe ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ needle ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ syringe it
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:55,140 --> 00:23:58,360
1291
+ check is then made to see that the plunger is not
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:58,360 --> 00:24:02,000
1295
+ stick with the barrel ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ plunger ู…ุด
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:07,700
1299
+ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ barrel ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุชุงุฑุณ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณู„ูŠู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:07,700 --> 00:24:14,390
1303
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:14,390 --> 00:24:19,470
1307
+ ุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠู‘ู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ patient position ุฏู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:19,470 --> 00:24:26,450
1311
+ patient ุจุฌู„ุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฏู„ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:26,450 --> 00:24:31,570
1315
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ apply the tear
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:31,570 --> 00:24:34,810
1319
+ naked ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุน inches above the selected
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:34,810 --> 00:24:39,630
1323
+ puncture site ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุท
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:44,940
1327
+ ุงู„ tear naked ู„ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชู ู„ููˆู‚
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:44,940 --> 00:24:49,640
1331
+ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุน inches ุทุจุนุง ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,920
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุจุชู„ุช ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฃุตุงุจุน
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,400
1339
+ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุช ุฃุตุงุจุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:01,400
1343
+ ุงุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ turnicut ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,300
1347
+ turnicut ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ุทุงุทูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุฒุงู… ุจุฑุจุท ููŠู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:05,300 --> 00:25:10,080
1351
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุจุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:14,820
1355
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ anticubital ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุจุฑุฒุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:21,160
1359
+ don't place too tightly or leave on more than two
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:25,040
1363
+ minutes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุญุฒุฌุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:28,900
1367
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ternicate ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:28,900 --> 00:25:33,500
1371
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุฅู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:37,780
1375
+ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:43,360
1379
+ ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุชูŠุŒ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:47,940
1383
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ prepare the blood collection assemblyุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:47,940 --> 00:25:53,870
1387
+ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุจุนุฏูŠู† the patient should
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:59,350
1391
+ make a fist without bumping the hand ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจ .. ุจ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:59,350 --> 00:26:02,810
1395
+ .. ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:02,810 --> 00:26:06,090
1399
+ ูŠ .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠูุชุญุงุด ูˆ ูŠุณูƒุฑู‡ุง without bumping ุงู†ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:09,670
1403
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ูŠุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:09,670 --> 00:26:14,410
1407
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณูƒุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,420
1411
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ternicate
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:22,600
1415
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ู„ููŠู†ูƒุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:26,200
1419
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃููƒู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:30,720
1423
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฑุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑ video
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:37,350
1427
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ video ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุซู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:37,350 --> 00:26:40,630
1431
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:40,630 --> 00:26:44,750
1435
+ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูƒูŠู
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:51,310
1439
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ blanger ุชุจุน ุงู„ternic ุชุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠู† ูˆ ูƒูŠู
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:57,230
1443
+ ุจุญุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงูŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู„ู„ุณุญุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:57,230 --> 00:27:01,750
1447
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ุณุญุจ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุณู‡ ู…ู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:01,750 --> 00:27:06,970
1451
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุฅุตุจุน ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู‚ู… ุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:06,970 --> 00:27:12,150
1455
+ ุจุนู‚ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู‚ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:12,150 --> 00:27:16,930
1459
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:16,930 --> 00:27:20,570
1463
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุณุน ุฃูˆุณุน ุฃูˆุณุน ู„ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฃุตู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:20,570 --> 00:27:26,020
1467
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:26,020 --> 00:27:28,780
1471
+ contaminated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:28,780 --> 00:27:35,240
1475
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:40,300
1479
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† .. ุชุชุณุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:40,300 --> 00:27:44,120
1483
+ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุด ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:45,050 --> 00:27:48,450
1487
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ุด ู…ู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:48,450 --> 00:27:51,430
1491
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† .. ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู„ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:55,010
1495
+ .. ุงู„ contamination ูˆ ุจุญุท ู‡ูˆุงูŠุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุŒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:55,010 --> 00:28:00,800
1499
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:03,200
1503
+ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:07,440
1507
+ contamination ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุช ุนูŠุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุช
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:12,120
1511
+ ุฑุฌุนุชู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:12,120 --> 00:28:19,340
1515
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ ุจุนู‚ู… ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุทุจุนุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:24,080
1519
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุฌูุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:28,780
1523
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฌูู ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู†ูุณูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:28,780 --> 00:28:35,540
1527
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ .. ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒูˆุชู† ู…ุนู‚ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุดู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:40,520
1531
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ .. ุทุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,880
1535
+ ุทูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนุฏู‰ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌููู‡ ุจู†ูุณู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:47,400
1539
+ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:50,560
1543
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ hemoconcentration ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:52,300 --> 00:28:56,540
1547
+ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง prepare the patient arm using alcohol
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:56,540 --> 00:29:00,200
1551
+ swab it cleans in circular fashion ุจุนู‚ู… ููŠ ุดูƒู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:05,200
1555
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:09,500
1559
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงูˆุณุน outward ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุนุดุงู† ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:13,180
1563
+ contamination ุงู†ุง ุงุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุญุจ grasp the
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:13,180 --> 00:29:19,700
1567
+ patient arm firmly ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจ ..ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:19,700 --> 00:29:25,240
1571
+ .. ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุซุจุชุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… using your thumb
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:30,220
1575
+ to draw the skin and anchor the vein ุจ .. ุจ ..
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:30,220 --> 00:29:36,180
1579
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ skin ุชุจุนู‡
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:36,180 --> 00:29:41,280
1583
+ ุจุฎู„ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุงุจู‡ุงู… ุชุจุนู‰ ุนุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:46,960
1587
+ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ needle ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ .. ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:52,760
1591
+ ุจูŠู† 15 ุงูˆ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 15 ู„ 30 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:57,520
1595
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู„ blanker
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:00,860
1599
+ ู„ูˆุฑุงู‚ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูู‰
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:05,580
1603
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ hub ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ needle ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ุทุฑ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:11,720
1607
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ needle ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ syringe ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:18,720
1611
+ ุงู„ bevel ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ needle
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:23,240
1615
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:27,100
1619
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตุญู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ hub ูู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:27,100 --> 00:30:31,040
1623
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:34,880
1627
+ ุดูˆูุช ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตุญ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุด ุงุนู…ู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:38,020
1631
+ ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:38,020 --> 00:30:41,920
1635
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุนู‡ ู„ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงูŠุด
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:48,170
1639
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:48,170 --> 00:30:55,330
1643
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุญุจ ุงุฐุง ุจููˆุช ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† 15 ู„ 30 we
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:55,330 --> 00:30:58,870
1647
+ swiftly insert the needle through the skin and
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:58,870 --> 00:31:02,430
1651
+ into the lumen of the vein ุจููˆุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:08,220
1655
+ ุงู„ needleุจุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:08,220 --> 00:31:12,580
1659
+ the needle should be in the level in the bevel up
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:12,580 --> 00:31:17,600
1663
+ position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ needle ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ bevel ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:23,320
1667
+ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ bevel ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,860
1671
+ when the last tube is to be drawn is filling
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:26,860 --> 00:31:29,820
1675
+ removed aternity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ .. ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:29,820 --> 00:31:36,580
1679
+ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ vacotainerูˆ ุจ .. ุจุญุท .. ุจุจุฏู„ ุงู„ tube
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:36,580 --> 00:31:40,600
1683
+ back ุนู†ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ tube ุจููƒ ุงู„ tourniquet ู„ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:44,320
1687
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู†ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:48,440
1691
+ needle ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุฌูˆุง ุจูุช .. ุจููƒ ุงู„ tourniquet ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:52,460
1695
+ needle ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† remove the needle ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงููƒ ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:52,460 --> 00:31:57,440
1699
+ tourniquet ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุด ุจุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:02,610
1703
+ needleูˆ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุญุท ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุถุบุท
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:07,350
1707
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู ูˆ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:07,350 --> 00:32:10,510
1711
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hematoma ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hematoma ูƒู…ุงู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:12,650
1715
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:14,380 --> 00:32:17,600
1719
+ dispose of contaminated material supplies in
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:21,080
1723
+ designed containers ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซ ุจุงู„ุฏู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:25,440
1727
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง biohazard ุงู„ู‚ุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:30,700
1731
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบู„ูŠู ุงู„ nylon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบู„ู ุงู„ syringe
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:30,700 --> 00:32:35,610
1735
+ ูˆ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:39,230
1739
+ needle ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง sharp ุจุชู†ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ sharp boxุŒ ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:39,230 --> 00:32:44,430
1743
+ syringe ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู… ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:44,430 --> 00:32:48,350
1747
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ biohazardุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:48,350 --> 00:32:53,790
1751
+ ุทูŠุจ mix and label ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูุถูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:53,790 --> 00:33:00,570
1755
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ syringeุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ tube ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนู…ู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:00,570 --> 00:33:03,710
1759
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุฑ ุงู„ tube ุจุนู…ู„ mix gently ูŠุนู†ูŠ by
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:03,710 --> 00:33:09,950
1763
+ inversion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ tube by inversion
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:09,950 --> 00:33:16,230
1767
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูุฌูˆ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจ .. ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง label ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:16,230 --> 00:33:20,710
1771
+ ูˆ ุงู„ patient ู„ุณู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ labeling ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุณู‰ ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:26,540
1775
+ ุจ .. ุจุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุทุจุนุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:26,540 --> 00:33:30,560
1779
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ู… .. ุจ .. ุจุญุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŸ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:35,060
1783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุฃู„ู…ุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุฑู ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:35,060 --> 00:33:38,560
1787
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฃููˆุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ .. ุจูƒูˆู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:38,560 --> 00:33:42,420
1791
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ sorryููŠ ู†ูุณ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:42,420 --> 00:33:46,420
1795
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุงูŠุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:46,420 --> 00:33:51,260
1799
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:51,260 --> 00:33:54,280
1803
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:58,430
1807
+ needle ู…ุด ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณู‡ุงู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:02,290
1811
+ ุถูŠู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุถูŠู‚ุŒ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:05,090
1815
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชููˆุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:05,090 --> 00:34:07,510
1819
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุชุฎุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู…
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:07,510 --> 00:34:10,810
1823
+ ุงู„ุงุดุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุชุญุช
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:10,810 --> 00:34:15,470
1827
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณูƒุงู†ุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:20,180
1831
+ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ุช ูุฎุฏุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงููˆุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:20,180 --> 00:34:23,460
1835
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ needle ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูุงูŠุชุฉ ู„ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:27,260
1839
+ ููˆุชุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ููˆุชุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:27,260 --> 00:34:33,440
1843
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ูŠ ุงููˆุช ููŠู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู„ู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:36,900
1847
+ ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุณุฑุจ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:36,900 --> 00:34:41,760
1851
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจ hematoma ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:44,030 --> 00:34:48,750
1855
+ ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ tourniquet ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:48,750 --> 00:34:53,290
1859
+ ุจุนู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฉ ู„ู„ syringe
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:34:53,290 --> 00:34:56,350
1863
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ syringe ูˆ ุงู„ needle
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:34:56,350 --> 00:35:00,590
1867
+ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ hub ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู…
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:00,590 --> 00:35:05,930
1871
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ skin ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ ..
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:05,930 --> 00:35:09,530
1875
+ ุจ .. ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠุช ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:09,630 --> 00:35:12,690
1879
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ syringe ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:12,690 --> 00:35:15,710
1883
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ syringe ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:15,710 --> 00:35:20,330
1887
+ ู‡ุตูˆุฑูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ video ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจููˆุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:20,330 --> 00:35:24,550
1891
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:29,130
1895
+ ุจู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ deep ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:29,130 --> 00:35:33,130
1899
+ superficial ุจุธุบุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:33,130 --> 00:35:37,370
1903
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:37,370 --> 00:35:43,090
1907
+ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุจุฏุฃุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู„ูˆุฑู‡ ุจุณุญุจ ุจูŠุฏ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:35:43,090 --> 00:35:48,230
1911
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุนุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ blood ููŠ ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:35:48,230 --> 00:35:52,540
1915
+ syringeู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:35:52,540 --> 00:35:55,640
1919
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุจุท ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:55,880
1923
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:58,300
1927
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:35:58,300 --> 00:35:58,780
1931
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:35:58,780 --> 00:35:58,800
1935
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:35:58,800 --> 00:35:59,100
1939
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:59,100 --> 00:35:59,860
1943
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:59,860 --> 00:35:59,860
1947
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:59,860 --> 00:36:00,800
1951
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:11,140
1955
+ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:22,560
1959
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:26,400
1963
+ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุทุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ternicุงุช ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉุŒ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:31,560
1967
+ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุฏู… .. ุงู„ุงุฌุชุฏุงู… ุจูŠู†ุฏูุน ุงุด .. ุงู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:34,680
1971
+ skinุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bleeding ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:37,460
1975
+ ู‡ูŠุนุจูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:36:37,460 --> 00:36:41,900
1979
+ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:36:41,900 --> 00:36:45,860
1983
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ needle ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:36:45,860 --> 00:36:50,520
1987
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ needle ุฌูˆุง ุญุทุช ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฏุบุทุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:53,200
1991
+ ุฏุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ needle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุจุจุช ุฃู„ู…
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:56,980
1995
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฏุบุทุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุบู„ุทุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:56,980 --> 00:37:02,740
1999
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงุถุบุทุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:02,740 --> 00:37:08,800
2003
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ discussion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:15,700
2007
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ van ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:37:15,700 --> 00:37:20,180
2011
+ van punctureุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ there are certain area are to
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:37:20,180 --> 00:37:23,120
2015
+ be avoided when choosing a site of vent puncture
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:26,860
2019
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:26,860 --> 00:37:30,920
2023
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:37,960
2027
+ extensive scarูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑูˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃุซุฑ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,380
2031
+ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฃุซุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุจุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:37:42,380 --> 00:37:47,140
2035
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฉ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:47,140 --> 00:37:54,030
2039
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ mastectomyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:54,030 --> 00:38:00,850
2043
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณุช ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ู„ุณุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:00,850 --> 00:38:05,170
2047
+ ุงู„ุณุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:05,170 --> 00:38:07,610
2051
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ domestic to me ุตุงุฑ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:07,610 --> 00:38:13,610
2055
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:13,610 --> 00:38:16,890
2059
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ breast cancer
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:16,890 --> 00:38:22,330
2063
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ุจูŠู„ุงุจุณู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุณูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:38:22,330 --> 00:38:26,630
2067
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:38:26,630 --> 00:38:31,280
2071
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ don't touch my armุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:34,340
2075
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฅุบู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ู†ูƒู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:38:34,340 --> 00:38:37,560
2079
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุจูˆุงุนูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:41,220
2083
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง don't
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:44,360
2087
+ touch my arm ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:49,480
2091
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mastectomy ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:52,830
2095
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณุญุจุช ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅูŠุด
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:57,290
2099
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ lymphedema ุจุชู†ุชูุฎ ุงู„ุบุฏุท
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:57,290 --> 00:39:01,670
2103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ุงู… ูƒุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:01,670 --> 00:39:06,910
2107
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง hematoma ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:06,910 --> 00:39:11,390
2111
+ ุงู†ุณุญุจู„ู‡ ุนูŠู† ุฃุตุงุจู‚ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hematomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:39:11,390 --> 00:39:16,500
2115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:39:16,500 --> 00:39:20,400
2119
+ skin ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:25,580
2123
+ hematoma ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุณุญุจ ุฏู… ู…ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุณุญุจ ุฏู… ู…ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:39:25,580 --> 00:39:29,300
2127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณุญุจ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,640
2131
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ hematoma ูŠุง
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:35,620
2135
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู„ู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู…
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:39:35,620 --> 00:39:42,150
2139
+ ูˆ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุนูƒุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุฎู„ุต
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:39:42,150 --> 00:39:47,140
2143
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ .. ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:39:47,140 --> 00:39:49,900
2147
+ intravenous therapy ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ blood
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:55,840
2151
+ transfusion ุนู… ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏู… ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู… ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุณุงุฆู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:59,980
2155
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุฃู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:39:59,980 --> 00:40:03,940
2159
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุฎูู ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:03,940 --> 00:40:07,780
2163
+ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:07,780 --> 00:40:12,030
2167
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู‡ูู„ุงุฒู…
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:40:12,030 --> 00:40:16,330
2171
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ circulation ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุง .. ูŠุฎุชู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:40:16,330 --> 00:40:21,730
2175
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆ .. ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ุทุจ ..
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:24,910
2179
+ ูุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:40:24,910 --> 00:40:30,890
2183
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง canula ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆุญ .. ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุญุช
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:35,690
2187
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:40:35,690 --> 00:40:39,850
2191
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ .. ุจ .. ุจุณุญุจู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:40:39,850 --> 00:40:47,930
2195
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุณุงุฆู„ุŸู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:40:47,930 --> 00:40:54,510
2199
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ turn off the IV ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ flow ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:40:54,510 --> 00:40:58,290
2203
+ cannula ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠููˆุชู„ู‡ IV ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:40:58,290 --> 00:41:03,090
2207
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ pen punctureุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุญุท ุงู„ternicate
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:08,710
2211
+ ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ IV site ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ cannula ูˆ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:13,010
2215
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ternicate ู„ุชุญุชู‡ุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:13,010 --> 00:41:17,430
2219
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:41:17,430 --> 00:41:22,910
2223
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:41:22,910 --> 00:41:26,470
2227
+ cannula ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ cannula ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:41:26,470 --> 00:41:33,330
2231
+ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ IVูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:41:33,330 --> 00:41:37,150
2235
+ tourniquet ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:41:37,150 --> 00:41:41,150
2239
+ ุฑุงูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:41:41,150 --> 00:41:44,170
2243
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ tourniquet ุชุญุช
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:41:44,170 --> 00:41:49,070
2247
+ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ IVุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:41:49,070 --> 00:41:54,810
2251
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ apply the tourniquet below the IV
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:41:54,810 --> 00:42:00,090
2255
+ siteselect a vein ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ vein ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:00,090 --> 00:42:05,850
2259
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ vein puncture ุจุณุญุจ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:05,850 --> 00:42:10,250
2263
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:42:10,250 --> 00:42:15,090
2267
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:42:15,090 --> 00:42:19,990
2271
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ representative sample ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:42:19,990 --> 00:42:23,830
2275
+ ุฃุญุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูˆุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชู‡ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:42:23,830 --> 00:42:29,660
2279
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุชู…ุงู… hematoma ุฅูŠุด
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:42:29,660 --> 00:42:33,780
2283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hematomaุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:42:33,780 --> 00:42:40,380
2287
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ blood accumulate ..
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:42:40,380 --> 00:42:46,260
2291
+ blood accumulate under the skin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู .. ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:42:46,260 --> 00:42:49,900
2295
+ form under the skin adjacent to the puncture site
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:54,280
2299
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุญุจ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:58,160
2303
+ release ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:01,100
2307
+ ููŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:04,360
2311
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ release the tourniquet
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:08,320
2315
+ immediately ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ tourniquet immediately ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:13,020
2319
+ ุงู„ needle ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุท ู‚ุทู†ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:16,060
2323
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ hematoma ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู…ุน
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:43:16,060 --> 00:43:21,800
2327
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ skin
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:26,920
2331
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู† .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ the
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:43:26,920 --> 00:43:29,780
2335
+ needle may have gone through the vein ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ..
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:43:29,780 --> 00:43:33,700
2339
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:43:33,700 --> 00:43:36,640
2343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูุงุชุช ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:43:36,640 --> 00:43:38,800
2347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‚ุจุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:42,440
2351
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฒู ูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ skinุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:46,800
2355
+ ุณูŠ .. ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒremove the needle
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:43:46,800 --> 00:43:50,440
2359
+ before removing the tourniquet ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:53,760
2363
+ needle ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ tourniquet ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:58,760
2367
+ bleeding ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠุชุญุจุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:03,700
2371
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hematoma ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ู‡ู…
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:44:03,700 --> 00:44:07,030
2375
+ ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ tourniquet ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ needlethe
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:44:07,030 --> 00:44:12,130
2379
+ needle may not fully penetrate the uppermost wall
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:44:12,130 --> 00:44:18,330
2383
+ of vein ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:44:18,330 --> 00:44:24,070
2387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:44:24,070 --> 00:44:27,210
2391
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bevel ู†ุตู‡ ุฌุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bevel
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:44:27,210 --> 00:44:31,590
2395
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ูุชุญุช ุงู„
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:37,250
2399
+ needle ุทุจุนุงุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bevel ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฌุฒุก
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:44:37,250 --> 00:44:39,910
2403
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ bevel ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุง
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:44:39,910 --> 00:44:43,130
2407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ bevel
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:44:43,130 --> 00:44:47,670
2411
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:50,770
2415
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ู‡ู†ุง accumulate under the skin
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:44:50,770 --> 00:44:56,970
2419
+ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุงุฐุง hematoma ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุฏ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:44:56,970 --> 00:45:03,090
2423
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง failureto apply pressure ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:45:03,090 --> 00:45:06,690
2427
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุถุบุท ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:45:06,690 --> 00:45:10,630
2431
+ ุตุญ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุถุบุท ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงุถุบุท ู…ู†ูŠุญ
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:45:10,630 --> 00:45:14,150
2435
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:45:14,150 --> 00:45:21,610
2439
+ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ hematomaุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุฅู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:45:21,610 --> 00:45:25,990
2443
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุฑู‚
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:45:25,990 --> 00:45:32,990
2447
+ partially ูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ternicate ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูุน
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:45:32,990 --> 00:45:36,710
2451
+ ุงู„ needle .. sorry ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ needleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:45:36,710 --> 00:45:40,090
2455
+ needle ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ hematoma ุงู„ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฑูุน
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:45:40,090 --> 00:45:45,010
2459
+ ุงู„ternicate ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ ุงุญุฏ .. ู‡ู‰ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:45:45,010 --> 00:45:47,970
2463
+ correct position ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:45:47,970 --> 00:45:54,170
2467
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ blood ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:45:54,170 --> 00:45:57,790
2471
+ ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑู‚ .. ุชุฑู‚ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ุฏู…
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:45:57,790 --> 00:46:01,170
2475
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชุฑูƒู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:46:01,170 --> 00:46:05,510
2479
+ hematoma ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช ุจุดูƒู„ partially ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:46:05,510 --> 00:46:08,750
2483
+ ุงู„ pivotal ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:46:08,750 --> 00:46:12,700
2487
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนุจูŠ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆ ูŠุชุฑุงูƒู…
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:46:12,700 --> 00:46:17,600
2491
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ู…ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:46:17,600 --> 00:46:22,860
2495
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bevel resting on vein wall ุฅุฐุง ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:46:22,860 --> 00:46:27,880
2499
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุณุญุจุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:46:27,880 --> 00:46:31,700
2503
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bevel ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:46:31,700 --> 00:46:37,520
2507
+ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช .. ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:46:37,520 --> 00:46:45,260
2511
+ needle ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุทุจุนุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูุฑุน ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:46:45,260 --> 00:46:49,120
2515
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุถูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑููŠุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:53,780
2519
+ ูŠุณุญุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:46:53,780 --> 00:46:57,600
2523
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ needle ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:46:57,600 --> 00:47:04,140
2527
+ ูุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง set ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ููŠ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:47:04,140 --> 00:47:10,340
2531
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฑูุน .. ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑุŒ ุฑุฌุนุช
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:47:10,340 --> 00:47:15,520
2535
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ needle ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุณุญุจุชู‡ ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฏูุน
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:19,160
2539
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ syringe ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:47:19,160 --> 00:47:22,420
2543
+ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทูˆู„ุช ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:47:22,420 --> 00:47:25,620
2547
+ ุงู„ternicate ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:47:25,620 --> 00:47:30,750
2551
+ ุงู„ุฏู…and ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:47:30,750 --> 00:47:34,950
2555
+ ู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฏู… ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒ ุงู„ternicate ุนู„ุดุงู†
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:47:34,950 --> 00:47:37,010
2559
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:47:39,010 --> 00:47:43,410
2563
+ ูŠุจุทู„ ู…ู†ู‚ุจุถ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:47:43,410 --> 00:47:48,410
2567
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:47:48,410 --> 00:47:53,090
2571
+ position ุฃูˆ ุถุงุน ุงู„ needle ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู…ู†ุน ุงู„
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:47:53,090 --> 00:47:58,330
2575
+ hemolysis ุฃู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:47:58,330 --> 00:48:03,790
2579
+ blood ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ tube ุฃุนู…ู„ mixing ู„ู„ tube ุชู…ุงู…
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:48:03,790 --> 00:48:10,520
2583
+ mixing ู„ู„ blood gently ุชู…ุงู…ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:12,840
2587
+ anticoagulant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ additive
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:48:12,840 --> 00:48:16,780
2591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ tube avoid drawing blood from
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:48:16,780 --> 00:48:19,960
2595
+ hematoma ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ hematoma ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู…
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:23,820
2599
+ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู… ู…ูƒุณุฑ hemolized blood avoid
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:48:23,820 --> 00:48:28,160
2603
+ drawing the plunger back to forcely ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:32,760
2607
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ plunger ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:35,600
2611
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุฉ ุงู„ needle ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ needle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:48:35,600 --> 00:48:40,530
2615
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏุง ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ bevel
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:48:40,530 --> 00:48:45,050
2619
+ ู‡ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:48:45,050 --> 00:48:49,490
2623
+ ุงู†ุฏูุงุนู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ syringe ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ุชุชูƒุณุฑ make
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:48:49,490 --> 00:48:52,830
2627
+ sure the paint puncture is dry ู…ุงููŠุด ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ูƒุญูˆู„
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:48:52,830 --> 00:48:56,350
2631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ paint puncture ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:48:56,350 --> 00:49:00,110
2635
+ ุงู„ blood ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ hemolysis ุงูŠุถุงูˆ avoid probing
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:49:00,110 --> 00:49:05,570
2639
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุจุท .. ุงุถุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:49:05,570 --> 00:49:08,830
2643
+ ุงุตุญุจ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง trauma ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฑุญ ุงูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุถุฑุจุฉ ุงูˆ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:49:08,830 --> 00:49:13,390
2647
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ massaging ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:49:13,390 --> 00:49:18,290
2651
+ massaging ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุนุตุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุถุฑุจ ุงูˆ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:49:18,290 --> 00:49:22,770
2655
+ ุงุฑุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูุธ ุญุฏูˆุท ุงู„ homoses
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:49:22,770 --> 00:49:27,490
2659
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุจุทุช ุงู„ tourniquet ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† two
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:49:27,490 --> 00:49:31,750
2663
+ minutes ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:49:31,750 --> 00:49:34,810
2667
+ tourniquet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุถุบุท ุญุงุจุณุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฏุงุฎู„
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:49:34,810 --> 00:49:40,110
2671
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† two minutesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:49:40,110 --> 00:49:44,330
2675
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:49:44,330 --> 00:49:47,330
2679
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ circulation ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†ุนุช ุงุฎุชู„ุงุทู‡
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:49:47,330 --> 00:49:50,790
2683
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฑูƒุฒ ุตุงุฑ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:49:50,790 --> 00:49:55,560
2687
+ hemoconcentrationูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ .. ูƒู„
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:49:55,560 --> 00:49:59,940
2691
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ increased concentration ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:49:59,940 --> 00:50:03,780
2695
+ hemoconcentration ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ is
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:50:03,780 --> 00:50:07,000
2699
+ defined as increased concentration of larger
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:11,000
2703
+ molecules and formed element in the blood or non
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:13,260
2707
+ -filtrable element ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:50:17,100 --> 00:50:21,340
2711
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุจุท ุงู„ tourniquet ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:50:21,340 --> 00:50:25,040
2715
+ two minutes ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุณุญุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:29,440
2719
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ van collapse ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุญุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:32,340
2723
+ ุฏู… ุจู„ุงุฌูŠ ูˆ ุฌุงูู‚ุงุด ูู‚ุงุด ุงู„ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู†
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:50:32,340 --> 00:50:36,080
2727
+ ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tourniquet ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:38,800
2731
+ ููŠ ุงุฐุฑู‚ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ oxygen delivery
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:42,360
2735
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ oxygenู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุจุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:50:42,360 --> 00:50:46,580
2739
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุงุบุทุฉ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุต .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:50:46,580 --> 00:50:51,380
2743
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุบูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุงุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:50:51,380 --> 00:50:55,500
2747
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅุฒุฑู‚ุช ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงุชุญุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู…
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:50:55,500 --> 00:50:59,050
2751
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ tissue ischemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:50:59,050 --> 00:51:03,830
2755
+ ุฅุฐ ุฑู‚ุงุบ ูˆู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ air must never be
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:51:03,830 --> 00:51:07,950
2759
+ pumped into a van because a few cubic centimeter
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:51:07,950 --> 00:51:13,260
2763
+ of air pumped into a van could cause deathู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:51:13,260 --> 00:51:19,460
2767
+ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ syringe ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:51:19,460 --> 00:51:23,440
2771
+ ุงู†ุง ุตุญ ุจู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:28,020
2775
+ ุฃู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุน ุจูุฑุบู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:51:28,020 --> 00:51:31,320
2779
+ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุญู‚ู†ุช ู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:51:31,320 --> 00:51:37,590
2783
+ ู‚ุงุชู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนblanger of syringe mustn't be
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:51:37,590 --> 00:51:41,710
2787
+ pulled back with too force ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง .. ู„ู…ุง
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:51:41,710 --> 00:51:45,830
2791
+ ุงููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุง .. ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู„blanger ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุจุน
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:51:45,830 --> 00:51:49,930
2795
+ ุงู„ syringe ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุณุจุจ homolysis ุงูˆ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:51:49,930 --> 00:51:54,150
2799
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุจุจ ash vein collapse ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุงุŸ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:51:54,240 --> 00:52:00,780
2803
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ bevel ูˆ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:52:00,780 --> 00:52:05,220
2807
+ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงุฐุง van collapse, void ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:52:05,220 --> 00:52:09,860
2811
+ homolescenceุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ wall of vanุŒ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:52:09,860 --> 00:52:16,060
2815
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุณุญุจุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ pull ุงูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงู‚ adhere to
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:52:16,060 --> 00:52:21,650
2819
+ the bevel of needle ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุทูŠุจ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:52:21,650 --> 00:52:26,230
2823
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ููŠ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุช ุงุณุญุจ ุฏู… ูˆ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู… ูุฌุฃุฉ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:52:26,230 --> 00:52:29,630
2827
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู… ุจุณ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉุŒ ุชูˆู‚ู
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:52:29,630 --> 00:52:32,790
2831
+ ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุจ .. ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุงุนู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ..
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:52:32,790 --> 00:52:38,710
2835
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more bloodุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:52:38,710 --> 00:52:42,950
2839
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ needle
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:52:42,950 --> 00:52:46,910
2843
+ ูˆ ุงู„ syringe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุชุช ุจุนู…ู‚ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:52:46,910 --> 00:52:51,990
2847
+ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธุจุท ุงู„ ..
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:52:51,990 --> 00:52:55,550
2851
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ position ุชุจุน ุงู„ needle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:52:55,550 --> 00:53:01,290
2855
+ ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ููˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฌุฑุจ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:53:01,290 --> 00:53:04,950
2859
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ blender ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุญุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:53:04,950 --> 00:53:11,010
2863
+ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุตุบุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:53:11,010 --> 00:53:15,190
2867
+ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจู„ูู‡ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ูู‡ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:53:15,190 --> 00:53:18,790
2871
+ ุฃุธุจุท ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ change the
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:53:18,790 --> 00:53:22,470
2875
+ position of the needlemove it forward ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:28,390
2879
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… or move it backward ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงุณุญุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:53:28,390 --> 00:53:32,550
2883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:53:32,550 --> 00:53:38,050
2887
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ zone ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒูˆู† adjust the angle ุงุธุจุท
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:53:38,050 --> 00:53:41,190
2891
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:53:41,190 --> 00:53:45,650
2895
+ ุงุตุบุฑู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ van collapse ูุงู„ุงูุถู„
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:53:45,650 --> 00:53:51,590
2899
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงููƒ ุงู„ tourniquet ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ..
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:53:51,590 --> 00:53:54,950
2903
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:53:54,950 --> 00:53:59,710
2907
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:53:59,710 --> 00:54:05,650
2911
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู†ูŠ ุจุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:54:05,650 --> 00:54:11,260
2915
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุฌุฑุจู‰ ู…ุน ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:54:11,260 --> 00:54:15,800
2919
+ ูˆ ุช .. ุชูุงุฌุฃู‰ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุณุญุจุชู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ blood
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:19,740
2923
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุตูŠู„ ุงู‡ุงุฌู‰ ุฌู†ุจูƒ ูˆ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:54:19,740 --> 00:54:24,920
2927
+ ุงุญูƒู‰ู„ูƒ ุฑุฌุนูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุจู‰ ุงุตุญุจูŠ ู…ุงุตุญุจุด ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:54:24,920 --> 00:54:28,840
2931
+ ุทุจ ุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุจู‰ ุงุตุญุจูŠ ุทุจ ุงุฑูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:54:28,840 --> 00:54:36,640
2935
+ ุทุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ููƒูŠ ุงู„ternicate ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุทูŠุจ ููŠ blood stop
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:44,020
2939
+ flowing ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ seriano
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 00:54:44,020 --> 00:54:47,220
2943
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ seriano ููŠ ุงู„ syringe
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 00:54:47,220 --> 00:54:50,920
2947
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 00:54:50,920 --> 00:54:54,420
2951
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ vein collapse ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 00:54:54,420 --> 00:54:57,140
2955
+ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ tourniquet ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 00:54:57,140 --> 00:55:01,240
2959
+ tourniquet ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง .. ุฅูŠุด ..
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 00:55:01,240 --> 00:55:07,620
2963
+ vein collapseูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ternicate
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 00:55:07,620 --> 00:55:11,820
2967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑูŠุงู† ููŠ ..
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 00:55:11,820 --> 00:55:17,340
2971
+ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ blood ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุชูƒูˆ
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 00:55:17,340 --> 00:55:21,400
2975
+ .. ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ blood ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ flow ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุทู„ุน
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:27,660
2979
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌุŒ ูŠุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฌุญุชุด ููŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 00:55:27,660 --> 00:55:32,780
2983
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุณุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ syringe ุจ .. ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ needle
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 00:55:32,780 --> 00:55:38,080
2987
+ ุจุทู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒ ุงู„ tourniquet ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:43,020
2991
+ needle ูˆ ุจุญุท ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ to apply pressure ูˆ
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 00:55:43,020 --> 00:55:47,380
2995
+ ุจุดูˆู ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ volume ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 00:55:47,380 --> 00:55:50,980
2999
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠุฏ the
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 00:55:50,980 --> 00:55:56,130
3003
+ needle may have pulled out of the veinุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 00:55:56,130 --> 00:56:00,530
3007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงุชูˆู‚ู ุงู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑู„ู‡
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 00:56:00,530 --> 00:56:04,870
3011
+ collapse ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ needle ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ูˆ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 00:56:04,870 --> 00:56:07,970
3015
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ needle ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 00:56:07,970 --> 00:56:11,750
3019
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุจ .. ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงูˆ ุงุธุจุท
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 00:56:11,750 --> 00:56:17,690
3023
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงููƒ ุงู„ุชุฑู†ูƒุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 00:56:17,690 --> 00:56:22,230
3027
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ van puncture ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูู„ูŠุจุชู…ูŠ ูˆ
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 00:56:22,230 --> 00:56:25,230
3031
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูู„ูŠุจุชู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ van puncture ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 00:56:25,230 --> 00:56:31,190
3035
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุฎู†ุฎุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุจ ููŠ
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 00:56:31,190 --> 00:56:34,850
3039
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 00:56:34,850 --> 00:56:39,770
3043
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ blood whole bloodุทุจุนุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 00:56:39,770 --> 00:56:43,630
3047
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูุถูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 00:56:43,630 --> 00:56:46,950
3051
+ plain ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง edita ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง citrate ุฃูˆ heparin ุญุณุจ
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 00:56:46,950 --> 00:56:51,790
3055
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุจุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 00:56:51,790 --> 00:56:57,390
3059
+ tube ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนู…ู„ mix ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ labeling ู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 00:56:57,390 --> 00:57:01,720
3063
+ ุจุงุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:05,720
3067
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ part one ูˆ ุงู„ part
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 00:57:05,720 --> 00:57:09,700
3071
+ two ู„ ุงู„ blood collection ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 00:57:09,700 --> 00:57:12,440
3075
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ skin ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† finger ุฃูˆ
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:16,800
3079
+ heel ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ vent puncture ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 00:57:16,800 --> 00:57:22,600
3083
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:27,830
3087
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 00:57:27,830 --> 00:57:30,790
3091
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… .. ุฑุงุญ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ YouTube
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 00:57:30,790 --> 00:57:35,650
3095
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 00:57:35,650 --> 00:57:41,650
3099
+ ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 00:57:41,650 --> 00:57:46,030
3103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 00:57:46,030 --> 00:57:50,970
3107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชููƒุฑ ูˆ ู†
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 00:57:50,970 --> 00:57:55,320
3111
+ .. ู† .. ู†ุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 00:57:55,320 --> 00:57:57,820
3115
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
3116
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/DG-2O71i3Fw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2366 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:09,950 --> 00:00:13,210
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:13,210 --> 00:00:17,230
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† white
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:17,230 --> 00:00:21,530
11
+ blood cell count. ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒูˆู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,530 --> 00:00:26,370
15
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:26,370 --> 00:00:31,670
19
+ manualุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,670 --> 00:00:35,230
23
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก as a totalุŒ ุฅุฐุง white blood cell count
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,230 --> 00:00:40,330
27
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:44,090
31
+ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ูˆ ุงู„ู€
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:48,110
35
+ characteristics ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:53,530
39
+ whenever a germ or infection enters the body, the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:57,450
43
+ white blood cells have a variety of ways by which
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,450 --> 00:01:03,950
47
+ they can attack. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ germุŒ ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู… ุฃูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:09,850
51
+ ุนุฏูˆู‰ุŒ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,850 --> 00:01:14,610
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง variety
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,610 --> 00:01:19,690
59
+ of waysุŒ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:24,230
63
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุฒุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฏุฎู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:29,790
67
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡. Some will produce protective antibodiesุŒ ุจุนุถ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:29,790 --> 00:01:33,750
71
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ white species ู…ู…ูƒู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:39,750
75
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ antibodiesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุงุฑุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:39,750 --> 00:01:44,050
79
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ that
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:44,050 --> 00:01:47,910
83
+ will overpower the germุŒ ุชุชุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:53,010
87
+ antibodiesุŒ ุชุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:53,010 --> 00:01:57,350
91
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุฒุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,350 --> 00:02:02,050
95
+ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู…. Other will surround and devour the
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,050 --> 00:02:07,110
99
+ bacteria. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญูŠุท
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,110 --> 00:02:13,890
103
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุชุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุชู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:20,130
107
+ ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ The white blood cells have a rather
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:20,130 --> 00:02:28,270
111
+ short life cycle. ุจู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,270 --> 00:02:33,290
115
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,290 --> 00:02:37,610
119
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง short life cycleุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:42,050
123
+ ู…ู† few days ุฅู„ู‰ few weeksุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,050 --> 00:02:47,770
127
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ RBC ุจุชุนูŠุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,770 --> 00:02:52,030
131
+ white BC ู…ู† few days ุฅู„ู‰ few weeksุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุจุชุนูŠุด
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,030 --> 00:02:57,940
135
+ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุง life span ุฃูˆ life
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,940 --> 00:03:03,000
139
+ cycleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง. ูุงู„ู€ white
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,080
143
+ species ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:12,760
147
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชูˆููŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ dead cellsุŒ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:20,430
151
+ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุบุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุงูŠุงุŒ T-ShirtุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ wasteุŒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:24,330
155
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู…
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:30,410
159
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู... ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:30,410 --> 00:03:34,650
163
+ Several different and diverse types of leukocytes
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,650 --> 00:03:40,530
167
+ exist. ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood components ุฅู†ู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:46,490
171
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:46,490 --> 00:03:52,930
175
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุจุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ granulocytesุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:52,930 --> 00:03:57,610
179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุฃูˆ granulocytesุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:02,270
183
+ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:02,270 --> 00:04:06,830
187
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุงุถู…ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:14,270
191
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ storeุŒ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจุฉุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:14,270 --> 00:04:20,590
195
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุจุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,590 --> 00:04:24,270
199
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง agranulocytesุŒ ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:28,950
203
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ A ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ููŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ A-
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:33,330
207
+ granulocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:33,330 --> 00:04:37,200
211
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฑุญ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,460
215
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ูƒู…ู„.
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:45,180
219
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุตุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ different
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:49,260
223
+ and diverse types of leukocytesุŒ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,260 --> 00:04:57,530
227
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† they are allุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… produced and
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:57,530 --> 00:05:03,110
231
+ derivedุŒ ุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† multipotent
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:06,890
235
+ stem cellsุŒ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:11,450
239
+ hematopoietic stem cellsุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:11,450 --> 00:05:15,890
243
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:22,770
247
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:22,770 --> 00:05:26,870
251
+ ูˆูŠู† ุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ู‡ุง. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:30,830
255
+ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ููŠ ู†ุฎุงุน
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:36,810
259
+ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hematopoietic stem cells. ู†ุฌุฑุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:42,460
263
+ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. Hematopoietic Stem Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:42,460 --> 00:05:45,980
267
+ multipotent stem cellุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุนูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:45,980 --> 00:05:50,920
271
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:57,820
275
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ูู‡ูŠ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:57,820 --> 00:06:04,080
279
+ mother cellsุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง myeloidุŒ myeloid
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:08,120
283
+ progenitor cellsุŒ myeloidุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:13,140
287
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lymphoid. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:17,860
291
+ myeloidุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:17,860 --> 00:06:22,280
295
+ ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชู…ุงูŠุฒุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:28,280
299
+ eosinophilsุŒ ูˆ basophilsุŒ ูˆ neutrophilsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:32,460
303
+ ุงู„ู€ granulocytesุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง monocytesุŒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:32,460 --> 00:06:35,960
307
+ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ erythrocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูˆ platelets.
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:38,980
311
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:38,980 --> 00:06:43,600
315
+ ุงู„ู€ myeloid. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ lymphoidุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:48,620
319
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T cells lymphocytesุŒ ูˆ B cell lymphocytesุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:52,920
323
+ ูˆ natural killer lymphocytesุŒ ูˆ dendritic cells. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,080
327
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ lymphocytes ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง.
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,860
331
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง lymphoid lymphocytesุŒ myeloid ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:02,960
335
+ granulocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ eosinophilsุŒ basophilsุŒ ูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:07,780
339
+ neutrophilsุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูˆ monocytesุŒ ูˆ platelets.
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,780 --> 00:07:13,160
343
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,100
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ white blood cell countุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:16,100 --> 00:07:18,980
351
+ ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granulocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ eosinophilsุŒ ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:23,600
355
+ basophilsุŒ ูˆ neutrophilsุŒ ูˆู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ agranulocytes
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:29,330
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ monocytes ูˆ lymphocytesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,330 --> 00:07:34,630
363
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:34,630 --> 00:07:38,070
367
+ hematopoietic stem cellsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง multi-
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:40,450
371
+ potent stem cells. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ multipotentุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:40,450 --> 00:07:43,790
375
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง... ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุนูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:43,790 --> 00:07:54,070
379
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:58,070 --> 00:08:01,330
383
+ Leukocytes are found throughout the bodyุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:01,330 --> 00:08:04,850
387
+ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphatic
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:04,850 --> 00:08:09,690
391
+ systemุŒ ููŠ... ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tissuesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:09,690 --> 00:08:13,970
395
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง lymph... white species ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:13,970 --> 00:08:18,250
399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ to haggleุŒ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:22,730
403
+ spleenุŒ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intestineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:26,990
407
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ infectionุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,990 --> 00:08:30,970
411
+ ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ leukocytesุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:30,970 --> 00:08:35,010
415
+ ุงู„ู€ leukocytesุŒ ุงู„ู€ white blood cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,010 --> 00:08:39,110
419
+ ุจุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulationุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:42,390
423
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphatic systemุŒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:48,550
427
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูˆูŠ. The name white blood cellsุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:51,690
431
+ ุฌุงุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง white blood cellsุŸ ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:51,690 --> 00:08:56,670
435
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง whiteุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:56,670 --> 00:09:02,530
439
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ from the fact that
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:02,530 --> 00:09:05,930
443
+ after centrifugation of a blood sample, the white
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:09,700
447
+ blood cells are found in the buffy coat. ุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:12,700
451
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:16,680
455
+ centrifugationุŒ ู†ูุณ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:19,240
459
+ white blood cells ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ buffy
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:24,460
463
+ coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุจูŠุถ. ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ white blood
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:29,020
467
+ cells ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง colorlessุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:29,020 --> 00:09:33,240
471
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:41,000
475
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง white blood cellsุŒ ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:46,500
479
+ ... ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:50,300
483
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:53,500
487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† thin layer of the nucleated cellsุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:53,500 --> 00:09:57,780
491
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between the sedimented red blood cells
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:57,780 --> 00:10:01,400
495
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:06,060
499
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:09,380
503
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ the thin layer of the nucleated cells
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:14,370
507
+ that is found between the RBCs layer and the plasma
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,370 --> 00:10:18,150
511
+ layerุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:20,610
515
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:20,610 --> 00:10:26,410
519
+ white blood cells ูˆ plateletsุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ white BCs
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:30,410
523
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ leukocytes. ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:34,870
527
+ leukocytesุŸ Leukocytes ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:39,990
531
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ white cells. Leuko whiteุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ cyte
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:44,650
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ cells. ุฒูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง erythrocytesุŒ ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:44,650 --> 00:10:48,430
539
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ erythro ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง redุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:48,430 --> 00:10:54,740
543
+ cyte ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง cellุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:54,740 --> 00:10:58,320
547
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุŸ ููŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:03,040
551
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ free-flowing capillaryุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,040
555
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… well-mixed anticoagulated venous blood.
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,740
559
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:15,640
563
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ EDTAุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุทู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุญูŠุซ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:21,040
567
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆูŠุญูุธ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ WBCs
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,820
571
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุง. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:25,820 --> 00:11:30,720
575
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,700
579
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎููุŒ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:39,760
583
+ ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:43,560
587
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,890
591
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ. Free-flowing capillary or well-mixed
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:47,890 --> 00:11:51,730
595
+ anticoagulated venous blood is added to a specific
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:51,730 --> 00:11:56,390
599
+ volume of the diluent in the micropipette. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:56,390 --> 00:12:00,970
603
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:05,110
607
+ tubeุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง anticoagulantุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:05,110 --> 00:12:08,930
611
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง well-mixed anticoagulated venous
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:08,930 --> 00:12:09,370
615
+ blood.
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:14,850 --> 00:12:17,990
619
+ ููŠ tubeุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:22,370
623
+ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง good mixingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:22,370 --> 00:12:29,290
627
+ good mixingุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:29,290 --> 00:12:34,130
631
+ blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ dilution ู…ุน
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:38,610
635
+ diluent. ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:38,610 --> 00:12:42,590
639
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† free-flowing capillaryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:42,590 --> 00:12:46,490
643
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ skin punctureุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุจุนุŒ ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:46,490 --> 00:12:49,930
647
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃุนุจูŠ capillary. ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ capillary ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:49,930 --> 00:12:54,670
651
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต... ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ Thoma pipette. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:54,670 --> 00:12:58,710
655
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:58,710 --> 00:13:03,510
659
+ ... ุงู„ู€ capillary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:03,510 --> 00:13:07,470
663
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง. ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด capillary ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ capillary ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:11,750
667
+ capillary tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดูุชูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:18,010
671
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุชู… ุชุนุจุฆุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:18,010 --> 00:13:21,890
675
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:21,890 --> 00:13:25,810
679
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุฑููŠุนุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:25,810 --> 00:13:31,010
683
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:31,010 --> 00:13:35,510
687
+ RBCsุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells. ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:39,950
691
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ white
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:44,070
695
+ blood cells. Thoma pipette. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ RBCs count ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:44,070 --> 00:13:49,740
699
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs pipette. ุทูŠุจ
700
+
701
+ 223
702
+ 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:50,380
703
+ reagents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 224
706
+ 00:17:50,380 --> 00:17:54,000
707
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃุฎููู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… diluting
708
+
709
+ 225
710
+ 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,180
711
+ fluidุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ diluting fluid ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡
712
+
713
+ 226
714
+ 00:17:58,340 --> 00:18:01,560
715
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ascetic acid ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ 2% volume to
716
+
717
+ 227
718
+ 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:07,020
719
+ volumeุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ dilution ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง
720
+
721
+ 228
722
+ 00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:13,100
723
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ volume to volume 2% ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ 3%
724
+
725
+ 229
726
+ 00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:18,020
727
+ ุญุณุจุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูุจุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 230
730
+ 00:18:18,020 --> 00:18:21,520
731
+ dilution ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุถุฑ volume to volume
732
+
733
+ 231
734
+ 00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:27,440
735
+ wet to wet ุฃูˆ wet to volumeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ diluting
736
+
737
+ 232
738
+ 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:32,600
739
+ fluid ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Acetic acid 2% volume to volume ุฃูˆ
740
+
741
+ 233
742
+ 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:37,760
743
+ HCl 1% volume to volume ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน
744
+
745
+ 234
746
+ 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:41,400
747
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Terg
748
+
749
+ 235
750
+ 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,480
751
+ solution ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
752
+
753
+ 236
754
+ 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,100
755
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† glacial acetic
756
+
757
+ 237
758
+ 00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:56,010
759
+ acidุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆcrystal violet ุตุจุบุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง crystal
760
+
761
+ 238
762
+ 00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:59,550
763
+ violetุŒ ูˆdistilled waterุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ glacial acetic
764
+
765
+ 239
766
+ 00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:04,110
767
+ acid ุญู…ุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
768
+
769
+ 240
770
+ 00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,530
771
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ membrane
772
+
773
+ 241
774
+ 00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:14,580
775
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุงู„ู€... ู„ู€ crystal violet ุฑุงุญ
776
+
777
+ 242
778
+ 00:19:14,580 --> 00:19:18,100
779
+ ุชุตุจุบ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ... ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุจุบ ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
780
+
781
+ 243
782
+ 00:19:18,100 --> 00:19:23,720
783
+ white piecesุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
784
+
785
+ 244
786
+ 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:27,900
787
+ ... ุชู…ุงู… ... ุฃู†ูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
788
+
789
+ 245
790
+ 00:19:27,900 --> 00:19:31,480
791
+ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู€ crystal
792
+
793
+ 246
794
+ 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:36,940
795
+ violetุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจ... ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 247
798
+ 00:19:36,940 --> 00:19:43,990
799
+ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
800
+
801
+ 248
802
+ 00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:49,690
803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ diluting fluid ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
804
+
805
+ 249
806
+ 00:19:49,690 --> 00:19:55,730
807
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ Terg ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ Thoma white pipet
808
+
809
+ 250
810
+ 00:19:55,730 --> 00:20:01,830
811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RBC's
812
+
813
+ 251
814
+ 00:20:01,830 --> 00:20:05,570
815
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ bulb
816
+
817
+ 252
818
+ 00:20:05,570 --> 00:20:08,650
819
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ white pieces ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
820
+
821
+ 253
822
+ 00:20:08,650 --> 00:20:11,750
823
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ white
824
+
825
+ 254
826
+ 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:16,510
827
+ piecesุŒ ุงู„... ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
828
+
829
+ 255
830
+ 00:20:16,510 --> 00:20:22,110
831
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู€ 101 ูˆ... ู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒูˆู†
832
+
833
+ 256
834
+ 00:20:22,110 --> 00:20:26,430
835
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎูู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
836
+
837
+ 257
838
+ 00:20:26,430 --> 00:20:32,160
839
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs count
840
+
841
+ 258
842
+ 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:37,280
843
+ lectureุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 259
846
+ 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:41,080
847
+ thermopipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ white piecesุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 260
850
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:45,940
851
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌู‡ุง ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุญุฏ 11ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
852
+
853
+ 261
854
+ 00:20:45,940 --> 00:20:49,700
855
+ thermopipetุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ hematocytometer chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 262
858
+ 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:53,580
859
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 263
862
+ 00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:56,340
863
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู†
864
+
865
+ 264
866
+ 00:20:56,340 --> 00:21:01,440
867
+ ุชุบุทูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…... ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 265
870
+ 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,220
871
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscope ูˆุฃุนุฏุŒ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ microscopeุŒ
872
+
873
+ 266
874
+ 00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:10,260
875
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ wipe ุดุงุด ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุฒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทู†ุŒ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
876
+
877
+ 267
878
+ 00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:15,120
879
+ ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ... ู‚ุทู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุณุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ alcohol pads
880
+
881
+ 268
882
+ 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:19,960
883
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
884
+
885
+ 269
886
+ 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:24,540
887
+ Thoma pipetุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ rubberุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 270
890
+ 00:21:24,540 --> 00:21:28,160
891
+ ุงู„ู€ rubber ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุนู‚ู… ูˆู†ุธูŠูุŒ ูˆู…ุชุตู„ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ
892
+
893
+ 271
894
+ 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:33,480
895
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูู… ููŠ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
896
+
897
+ 272
898
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:37,660
899
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง hematocytometer chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
900
+
901
+ 273
902
+ 00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:43,120
903
+ ุนู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ
904
+
905
+ 274
906
+ 00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:46,620
907
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
908
+
909
+ 275
910
+ 00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:51,300
911
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
912
+
913
+ 276
914
+ 00:21:51,300 --> 00:21:56,480
915
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ accurateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 277
918
+ 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,800
919
+ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ hematocytometerุŒ ุงู„ู€ chamber ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
920
+
921
+ 278
922
+ 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:05,720
923
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ plastic container ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ
924
+
925
+ 279
926
+ 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:09,220
927
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
928
+
929
+ 280
930
+ 00:22:09,220 --> 00:22:13,640
931
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 281
934
+ 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:18,230
935
+ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุจูƒุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู‚ู…ู‡ ูˆุจุฑุฌุน
936
+
937
+ 282
938
+ 00:22:18,230 --> 00:22:23,230
939
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 283
942
+ 00:22:23,230 --> 00:22:28,090
943
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุชู„ูู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 284
946
+ 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,560
947
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ plastic containerุŒ ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 285
950
+ 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:35,920
951
+ hematocytometerุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 286
954
+ 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,100
955
+ hematocytometer counting chamber is used for cell
956
+
957
+ 287
958
+ 00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:42,960
959
+ countingุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†... ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ hematocytometer
960
+
961
+ 288
962
+ 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,380
963
+ chamber... chamberุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
964
+
965
+ 289
966
+ 00:22:47,380 --> 00:22:51,500
967
+ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุŒ it's constructed so that
968
+
969
+ 290
970
+ 00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:54,220
971
+ the distance between the bottom of the cover slip
972
+
973
+ 291
974
+ 00:22:54,220 --> 00:22:57,840
975
+ and the surface of the counting area is point one
976
+
977
+ 292
978
+ 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,300
979
+ millimeterุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตู…ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู„ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 293
982
+ 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:05,620
983
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 294
986
+ 00:23:05,620 --> 00:23:09,500
987
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ cover
988
+
989
+ 295
990
+ 00:23:09,500 --> 00:23:13,860
991
+ slip ูˆุงู„ู€ chamber ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ point ูˆุงุญุฏ
992
+
993
+ 296
994
+ 00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:18,320
995
+ millimeterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
996
+
997
+ 297
998
+ 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,860
999
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 298
1002
+ 00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:25,800
1003
+ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† point ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeterุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 299
1006
+ 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:29,880
1007
+ ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ูˆุงู„ู€ cover slipุŒ the
1008
+
1009
+ 300
1010
+ 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:33,300
1011
+ surface of that chamber contains two square ruled
1012
+
1013
+ 301
1014
+ 00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:38,240
1015
+ areas separated by a H shapeุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 302
1018
+ 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,880
1019
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุดูƒู„
1020
+
1021
+ 303
1022
+ 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:47,580
1023
+ ุงู„ู€ HุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุน
1024
+
1025
+ 304
1026
+ 00:23:47,580 --> 00:23:52,540
1027
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุทุฑูŠู† ุจ... ุชุณุทูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุญูˆุฑุฌูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู…
1028
+
1029
+ 305
1030
+ 00:23:52,540 --> 00:23:56,660
1031
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 306
1034
+ 00:23:56,660 --> 00:24:01,960
1035
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠุช cover
1036
+
1037
+ 307
1038
+ 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:06,400
1039
+ slipุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ cover ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 308
1042
+ 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,780
1043
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ cover slip ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 309
1046
+ 00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:14,140
1047
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ cover slip ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 310
1050
+ 00:24:14,140 --> 00:24:17,540
1051
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„... ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ูˆุงู„ู€ cover slipุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 311
1054
+ 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:20,820
1055
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ millimeter
1056
+
1057
+ 312
1058
+ 00:24:20,820 --> 00:24:25,960
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ... ุจ... ุจุนู…ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 313
1062
+ 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:30,170
1063
+ ุชุนุจูŠู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1064
+
1065
+ 314
1066
+ 00:24:30,170 --> 00:24:33,510
1067
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 315
1070
+ 00:24:33,510 --> 00:24:37,630
1071
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงูู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ
1072
+
1073
+ 316
1074
+ 00:24:37,630 --> 00:24:42,210
1075
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 317
1078
+ 00:24:42,210 --> 00:24:46,070
1079
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡ุง air bubbleุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุงุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 318
1082
+ 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:51,350
1083
+ ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 319
1086
+ 00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:55,710
1087
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃุŒ errorุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 320
1090
+ 00:24:55,710 --> 00:25:02,000
1091
+ ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุทูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท
1092
+
1093
+ 321
1094
+ 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:06,340
1095
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ุนุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1096
+
1097
+ 322
1098
+ 00:25:06,340 --> 00:25:12,860
1099
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1100
+
1101
+ 323
1102
+ 00:25:12,860 --> 00:25:17,760
1103
+ ูˆู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงูุŒ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ
1104
+
1105
+ 324
1106
+ 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:20,960
1107
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† well-fitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 325
1110
+ 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:25,720
1111
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง...
1112
+
1113
+ 326
1114
+ 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,080
1115
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุนุจุฆุฉุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 327
1118
+ 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:34,200
1119
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ... ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1120
+
1121
+ 328
1122
+ 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:37,760
1123
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 329
1126
+ 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:41,140
1127
+ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ average ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 330
1130
+ 00:25:41,140 --> 00:25:44,660
1131
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1132
+
1133
+ 331
1134
+ 00:25:47,820 --> 00:25:51,640
1135
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„... ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 332
1138
+ 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:55,040
1139
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ู…ู† skin punctureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 333
1142
+ 00:25:55,040 --> 00:26:00,040
1143
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุจุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† EDTA tubeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุญุจุช... ุณุญุจุช ู…ู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 334
1146
+ 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:03,640
1147
+ ูˆูˆุถุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ EDTA tubeุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ
1148
+
1149
+ 335
1150
+ 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:08,730
1151
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ EDTAุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ skin puncture ุฃูˆ vein
1152
+
1153
+ 336
1154
+ 00:26:08,730 --> 00:26:14,210
1155
+ punctureุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1156
+
1157
+ 337
1158
+ 00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:14,490
1159
+ ... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„...
1160
+
1161
+ 338
1162
+ 00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:15,030
1163
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1164
+
1165
+ 339
1166
+ 00:26:15,030 --> 00:26:15,590
1167
+ ... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„...
1168
+
1169
+ 340
1170
+ 00:26:15,590 --> 00:26:16,330
1171
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1172
+
1173
+ 341
1174
+ 00:26:16,330 --> 00:26:16,870
1175
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1176
+
1177
+ 342
1178
+ 00:26:16,870 --> 00:26:19,630
1179
+ ... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„...
1180
+
1181
+ 343
1182
+ 00:26:19,630 --> 00:26:19,690
1183
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1184
+
1185
+ 344
1186
+ 00:26:19,690 --> 00:26:21,850
1187
+ ... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„...
1188
+
1189
+ 345
1190
+ 00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:26,170
1191
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ capillary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thoma pipet
1192
+
1193
+ 346
1194
+ 00:26:26,170 --> 00:26:29,890
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ tubeุŒ ุญุชุชุจู‡ุฏู„ ู…ู†
1196
+
1197
+ 347
1198
+ 00:26:29,890 --> 00:26:35,610
1199
+ ุจุฑุงุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจู€ wipeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุธูู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุดูŠู„
1200
+
1201
+ 348
1202
+ 00:26:35,610 --> 00:26:40,390
1203
+ ุงู„ู€ excess ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุฃูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 349
1206
+ 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:43,550
1207
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 350
1210
+ 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:47,460
1211
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ Thoma
1212
+
1213
+ 351
1214
+ 00:26:47,460 --> 00:26:52,320
1215
+ pipet ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู…ุณุญูŠุŒ wipe
1216
+
1217
+ 352
1218
+ 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:55,020
1219
+ the outside of the capillaryุŒ ุจู†ู…ุณุญ ุงู„ู€ capillary
1220
+
1221
+ 353
1222
+ 00:26:55,020 --> 00:26:57,920
1223
+ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ excess blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
1224
+
1225
+ 354
1226
+ 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:02,640
1227
+ ุจุฑุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 355
1230
+ 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:05,960
1231
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 356
1234
+ 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:10,820
1235
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ tubeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ tube ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ diluentุŒ
1236
+
1237
+ 357
1238
+ 00:27:10,820 --> 00:27:16,080
1239
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ... ูˆ ุฃุณุญุจ ุจุงู„ู€ diluentุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 358
1242
+ 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:20,080
1243
+ capillary ุจุงู„ู€ diluent ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1244
+
1245
+ 359
1246
+ 00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:26,410
1247
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
1248
+
1249
+ 360
1250
+ 00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:30,110
1251
+ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ู„ุฃุชู‡ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1252
+
1253
+ 361
1254
+ 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:33,970
1255
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตูุŒ bloodุŒ ู…ุณุญุชู‡ุง ูˆู†ุธูุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุนุดุงู†
1256
+
1257
+ 362
1258
+ 00:27:33,970 --> 00:27:37,030
1259
+ ุงู„ู€ excess blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilutionุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1260
+
1261
+ 363
1262
+ 00:27:37,030 --> 00:27:40,870
1263
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ุจููˆุช ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 364
1266
+ 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:45,050
1267
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† diluentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ it's a solutionุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 365
1270
+ 00:27:45,050 --> 00:27:51,490
1271
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„... ุฑุญ ุฃุณุญุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ ุฃ... ุงู„... ุงู„...
1272
+
1273
+ 366
1274
+ 00:27:51,490 --> 00:27:56,450
1275
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ููŠ... ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุง ุจุงูŠุจูุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1276
+
1277
+ 367
1278
+ 00:27:56,450 --> 00:28:01,890
1279
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ blood
1280
+
1281
+ 368
1282
+ 00:28:01,890 --> 00:28:06,330
1283
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนุจู‰ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€ blood ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน... ูƒู„ู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 369
1286
+ 00:28:06,330 --> 00:28:10,910
1287
+ ุญูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1288
+
1289
+ 370
1290
+ 00:28:10,910 --> 00:28:15,210
1291
+ blood ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 371
1294
+ 00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:20,370
1295
+ ุชุงุฑูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ blood ู…ุน ุงู„...
1296
+
1297
+ 372
1298
+ 00:28:20,370 --> 00:28:27,320
1299
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 373
1302
+ 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:32,540
1303
+ ุจูุถูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ stem ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 374
1306
+ 00:28:32,540 --> 00:28:36,940
1307
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุชุงุฑูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 375
1310
+ 00:28:36,940 --> 00:28:40,420
1311
+ ุชุงุฑูƒ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diluentุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฎู„ุงุต
1312
+
1313
+ 376
1314
+ 00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:48,330
1315
+ ุตุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ capillary
1316
+
1317
+ 377
1318
+ 00:28:48,330 --> 00:28:57,410
1319
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 378
1322
+ 00:28:57,410 --> 00:29:01,170
1323
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ diluentุŒ ุจุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 379
1326
+ 00:29:01,170 --> 00:29:05,390
1327
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ
1328
+
1329
+ 380
1330
+ 00:29:05,390 --> 00:29:11,450
1331
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†ุŒ ุจูุถูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช
1332
+
1333
+ 381
1334
+ 00:29:11,450 --> 00:29:16,670
1335
+ ุงู„ู€ stem ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุถูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซู„ุงุซ
1336
+
1337
+ 382
1338
+ 00:29:16,670 --> 00:29:21,490
1339
+ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ stemุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ
1340
+
1341
+ 383
1342
+ 00:29:21,490 --> 00:29:26,770
1343
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู…ุณุญ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ hematocytometer ูˆุจู†ุธูู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 384
1346
+ 00:29:26,770 --> 00:29:33,930
1347
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู…ุน... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฒ ุดุงุด
1348
+
1349
+ 385
1350
+ 00:29:33,930 --> 00:29:39,630
1351
+ ู…ุจู„ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ุธูู‡ุŒ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover slip ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 386
1354
+ 00:29:39,630 --> 00:29:44,310
1355
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ pipette ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุญูˆุงูุŒ ุฃูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 387
1358
+ 00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:49,510
1359
+ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ cover slipุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃูุฑุบ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู„ุฃ
1360
+
1361
+ 388
1362
+ 00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:56,630
1363
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆูŠุนุจูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุชู†ุงุณู‚ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุทูุญ ู…ู† ุนู†
1364
+
1365
+ 389
1366
+ 00:29:56,630 --> 00:29:59,930
1367
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† excess ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 445
1370
+ 00:34:12,650 --> 00:34:15,470
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1372
+
1373
+ 446
1374
+ 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:19,570
1375
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู when ูƒุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒู ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 447
1378
+ 00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:23,230
1379
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ .. ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 448
1382
+ 00:34:23,230 --> 00:34:27,210
1383
+ ูˆ ุดูุชู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุชุญุช
1384
+
1385
+ 449
1386
+ 00:34:27,210 --> 00:34:30,510
1387
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูƒู ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒู ุฅู†ูƒู ุฃู†ุชู
1388
+
1389
+ 450
1390
+ 00:34:30,510 --> 00:34:34,230
1391
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒ ูƒู„
1392
+
1393
+ 451
1394
+ 00:34:34,230 --> 00:34:38,430
1395
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ fieldุŒ ุงู„ู€ field ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 16
1396
+
1397
+ 452
1398
+ 00:34:38,430 --> 00:34:42,470
1399
+ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ูƒ .. ุจุณ ุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1400
+
1401
+ 453
1402
+ 00:34:42,470 --> 00:34:46,490
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุจุชู‚ุฑุฆูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 454
1406
+ 00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:54,130
1407
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู .. ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 455
1410
+ 00:34:54,130 --> 00:34:59,230
1411
+ ู…ุฎูŠู„ุชูƒู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒู
1412
+
1413
+ 456
1414
+ 00:34:59,230 --> 00:35:02,390
1415
+ ุฃู†ุชู ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู .. ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† .. ูˆูŠู†
1416
+
1417
+ 457
1418
+ 00:35:02,390 --> 00:35:05,330
1419
+ ุจุฏูƒู ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูุชู
1420
+
1421
+ 458
1422
+ 00:35:05,330 --> 00:35:08,970
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู†
1424
+
1425
+ 459
1426
+ 00:35:08,970 --> 00:35:12,310
1427
+ ุจุฏูƒู ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠุŸ ุจุฏูƒู ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏูƒู
1428
+
1429
+ 460
1430
+ 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:17,130
1431
+ ุชุชุญุฑูƒูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ field ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูƒู ุชู†ุฒู„ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 461
1434
+ 00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:21,310
1435
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒู ูˆูŠู† ..
1436
+
1437
+ 462
1438
+ 00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:26,970
1439
+ ุชุญุฏุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 463
1442
+ 00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:32,610
1443
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชุจุน ุญุฑูƒุชูƒู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ
1444
+
1445
+ 464
1446
+ 00:35:32,610 --> 00:35:37,430
1447
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 465
1450
+ 00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:42,070
1451
+ ุดูŠุก ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
1452
+
1453
+ 466
1454
+ 00:35:42,070 --> 00:35:48,090
1455
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง relaxedุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 467
1458
+ 00:35:48,090 --> 00:35:51,550
1459
+ ุชุฎุงููˆุงุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 468
1462
+ 00:35:52,450 --> 00:35:56,310
1463
+ ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠุด ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 469
1466
+ 00:35:56,310 --> 00:35:59,510
1467
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุงุŒ ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1468
+
1469
+ 470
1470
+ 00:35:59,510 --> 00:36:05,830
1471
+ ู…ุชู…ูƒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุดุงุทุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ
1472
+
1473
+ 471
1474
+ 00:36:05,830 --> 00:36:08,550
1475
+ ุฃู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ
1476
+
1477
+ 472
1478
+ 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:12,790
1479
+ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chamber
1480
+
1481
+ 473
1482
+ 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:16,030
1483
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉุŒ ูˆ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 474
1486
+ 00:36:16,030 --> 00:36:20,230
1487
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉุŒ ูˆ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 475
1490
+ 00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:24,330
1491
+ ุฃุนุฏู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ู‡ุงูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 476
1494
+ 00:36:24,330 --> 00:36:29,010
1495
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฏุจุฑุณุŒ ูˆ
1496
+
1497
+ 477
1498
+ 00:36:29,010 --> 00:36:36,030
1499
+ ุบุจุงุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุณู‘ุฎุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 478
1502
+ 00:36:36,030 --> 00:36:40,020
1503
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุŸ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1504
+
1505
+ 479
1506
+ 00:36:40,020 --> 00:36:43,300
1507
+ microscopeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ course adjustment ุนุดุงู†
1508
+
1509
+ 480
1510
+ 00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:46,020
1511
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ fieldุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ stage ูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 481
1514
+ 00:36:46,020 --> 00:36:49,900
1515
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustment ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1516
+
1517
+ 482
1518
+ 00:36:49,900 --> 00:36:54,660
1519
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ู€ fine adjustment ุฅุฐุง
1520
+
1521
+ 483
1522
+ 00:36:54,660 --> 00:36:58,540
1523
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก
1524
+
1525
+ 484
1526
+ 00:36:58,540 --> 00:37:02,320
1527
+ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1528
+
1529
+ 485
1530
+ 00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:05,600
1531
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹
1532
+
1533
+ 486
1534
+ 00:37:05,600 --> 00:37:11,390
1535
+ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
1536
+
1537
+ 487
1538
+ 00:37:11,390 --> 00:37:14,610
1539
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 488
1542
+ 00:37:14,610 --> 00:37:18,030
1543
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Turk solutionุŒ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€
1544
+
1545
+ 489
1546
+ 00:37:18,030 --> 00:37:24,580
1547
+ dilutant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1548
+
1549
+ 490
1550
+ 00:37:24,580 --> 00:37:30,300
1551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 491
1554
+ 00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:32,820
1555
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ white pieces countุŒ ุงู„ู€ total white
1556
+
1557
+ 492
1558
+ 00:37:32,820 --> 00:37:36,960
1559
+ pieces countุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 493
1562
+ 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:40,920
1563
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุฃุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 494
1566
+ 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:45,280
1567
+ ูƒุงู†ุช 1 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 495
1570
+ 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:50,840
1571
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ูˆ cover slip ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1572
+
1573
+ 496
1574
+ 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,500
1575
+ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 497
1578
+ 00:37:54,500 --> 00:37:59,900
1579
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌุง .. ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ
1580
+
1581
+ 498
1582
+ 00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:05,310
1583
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ Thaumabiotic ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1584
+
1585
+ 499
1586
+ 00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,830
1587
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ Tom and pieุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู„ุฃุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต
1588
+
1589
+ 500
1590
+ 00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:19,530
1591
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ู„ุช ุจุงู„ู€ daily one ู„ุนู†ุฏ 11ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 501
1594
+ 00:38:19,530 --> 00:38:26,590
1595
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1596
+
1597
+ 502
1598
+ 00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:35,010
1599
+ ุจู†ุญุท notesุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bloodุŒ ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
1600
+
1601
+ 503
1602
+ 00:38:35,010 --> 00:38:45,050
1603
+ blood ุฅู„ู‰ diluent ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ุญุทูŠุช
1604
+
1605
+ 504
1606
+ 00:38:45,050 --> 00:38:58,330
1607
+ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ diluent ูƒุงู† 11 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 505
1610
+ 00:38:58,330 --> 00:39:02,170
1611
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ stemุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชุŒ ูุถู‘ูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1612
+
1613
+ 506
1614
+ 00:39:02,170 --> 00:39:05,510
1615
+ daily want ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† .. ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 507
1618
+ 00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:10,230
1619
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ blood ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ stem
1620
+
1621
+ 508
1622
+ 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:15,230
1623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† .. ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1624
+
1625
+ 509
1626
+ 00:39:15,230 --> 00:39:20,590
1627
+ daily want ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ daily want ุตุงููŠุŒ ุชุฑูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 510
1630
+ 00:39:20,590 --> 00:39:24,530
1631
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู‘ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stem ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 511
1634
+ 00:39:24,530 --> 00:39:28,230
1635
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฃุตุจุญ ุฃู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 512
1638
+ 00:39:28,230 --> 00:39:31,850
1639
+ ุฎู„ุตุช .. ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ stemุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1640
+
1641
+ 513
1642
+ 00:39:31,850 --> 00:39:41,210
1643
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰ .. ุฅู„ู‰
1644
+
1645
+ 514
1646
+ 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:46,270
1647
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 515
1650
+ 00:39:49,070 --> 00:39:53,110
1651
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนุจูŠุชู‡
1652
+
1653
+ 516
1654
+ 00:39:53,110 --> 00:39:57,810
1655
+ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ 11ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ..
1656
+
1657
+ 517
1658
+ 00:39:57,810 --> 00:40:00,950
1659
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ daily wantุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููˆุชุช ุงู„ุฏู…
1660
+
1661
+ 518
1662
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:06,160
1663
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู†ุชู‘ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1664
+
1665
+ 519
1666
+ 00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:09,560
1667
+ ูุฅุฐุงุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ stem ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง daily
1668
+
1669
+ 520
1670
+ 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:13,880
1671
+ one ู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 521
1674
+ 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:18,420
1675
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ู†ุต ู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 522
1678
+ 00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:24,800
1679
+ 11ุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ู„ู€ 10ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…
1680
+
1681
+ 523
1682
+ 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:25,440
1683
+ ุฅู„ู‰
1684
+
1685
+ 524
1686
+ 00:40:31,120 --> 00:40:34,940
1687
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
1688
+
1689
+ 525
1690
+ 00:40:34,940 --> 00:40:40,980
1691
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1692
+
1693
+ 526
1694
+ 00:40:40,980 --> 00:40:47,140
1695
+ bead ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1696
+
1697
+ 527
1698
+ 00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:50,860
1699
+ beadุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช mixingุŒ ุฑุฌู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ by bit ุทุจุนุงู‹
1700
+
1701
+ 528
1702
+ 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:55,140
1703
+ ุณูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุชู‡ุง ุจู€ .. ุจุฃุตุงุจุนูŠุŒ ุณูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุช ููˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 529
1706
+ 00:40:55,140 --> 00:40:59,700
1707
+ ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ beads ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎู„ุท
1708
+
1709
+ 530
1710
+ 00:40:59,700 --> 00:41:04,280
1711
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ diluentุŒ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
1712
+
1713
+ 531
1714
+ 00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,860
1715
+ RBCsุŒ ูˆ ุชู†ุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€ white BCs ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 532
1718
+ 00:41:07,860 --> 00:41:12,740
1719
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
1720
+
1721
+ 533
1722
+ 00:41:12,740 --> 00:41:19,890
1723
+ ุฃู…ู„ุคู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน
1724
+
1725
+ 534
1726
+ 00:41:19,890 --> 00:41:24,990
1727
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู‘ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน
1728
+
1729
+ 535
1730
+ 00:41:24,990 --> 00:41:29,430
1731
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1732
+
1733
+ 536
1734
+ 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:33,190
1735
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 537
1738
+ 00:41:33,190 --> 00:41:37,170
1739
+ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1740
+
1741
+ 538
1742
+ 00:41:37,170 --> 00:41:41,910
1743
+ millimeter ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 539
1746
+ 00:41:41,910 --> 00:41:46,210
1747
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 540
1750
+ 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:49,750
1751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุถุฑุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ุทูŠุจ
1752
+
1753
+ 541
1754
+ 00:41:49,750 --> 00:41:53,770
1755
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆ ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeterุŒ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุทุจ
1756
+
1757
+ 542
1758
+ 00:41:53,770 --> 00:41:58,270
1759
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ
1760
+
1761
+ 543
1762
+ 00:41:58,270 --> 00:42:04,210
1763
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ูˆ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุงู„ู€ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 544
1766
+ 00:42:04,210 --> 00:42:11,620
1767
+ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง .. ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 545
1770
+ 00:42:11,620 --> 00:42:17,720
1771
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 546
1774
+ 00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:23,260
1775
+ ุจุชูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ููŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 547
1778
+ 00:42:23,260 --> 00:42:28,060
1779
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ููŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 548
1782
+ 00:42:28,060 --> 00:42:31,540
1783
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ููŠ ูƒู… ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ูƒู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 549
1786
+ 00:42:31,540 --> 00:42:37,960
1787
+ ุงู„ู€ cover slip ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ
1788
+
1789
+ 550
1790
+ 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:41,000
1791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1792
+
1793
+ 551
1794
+ 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:45,100
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠู‘ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 552
1798
+ 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:51,520
1799
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chamber ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุทู‘ุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1800
+
1801
+ 553
1802
+ 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:55,580
1803
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุทู‘ุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 554
1806
+ 00:42:55,580 --> 00:43:01,920
1807
+ ุดูู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุณุทู‘ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 555
1810
+ 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:05,520
1811
+ ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจุชู‡
1812
+
1813
+ 556
1814
+ 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:10,140
1815
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 557
1818
+ 00:43:10,140 --> 00:43:13,660
1819
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 558
1822
+ 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:18,380
1823
+ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 0.4 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 559
1826
+ 00:43:18,380 --> 00:43:22,860
1827
+ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ู‡ูˆ
1828
+
1829
+ 560
1830
+ 00:43:22,860 --> 00:43:25,540
1831
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ microliterุŒ ุทูŠุจ
1832
+
1833
+ 561
1834
+ 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:36,740
1835
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1836
+
1837
+ 562
1838
+ 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:39,540
1839
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1840
+
1841
+ 563
1842
+ 00:43:39,540 --> 00:43:46,020
1843
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌู… 0.4 ู…ู†
1844
+
1845
+ 564
1846
+ 00:43:46,020 --> 00:43:51,560
1847
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุทุจ ูƒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1848
+
1849
+ 565
1850
+ 00:43:51,560 --> 00:43:57,330
1851
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 566
1854
+ 00:43:57,330 --> 00:44:03,470
1855
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cellsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 567
1858
+ 00:44:03,470 --> 00:44:10,030
1859
+ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ cells per micrometer ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ per
1860
+
1861
+ 568
1862
+ 00:44:10,030 --> 00:44:11,230
1863
+ micrometer ู…ูƒุนุจ
1864
+
1865
+ 569
1866
+ 00:44:16,630 --> 00:44:20,150
1867
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุต ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
1868
+
1869
+ 570
1870
+ 00:44:20,150 --> 00:44:24,050
1871
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 571
1874
+ 00:44:24,050 --> 00:44:31,690
1875
+ ุนู† cells per microliterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ per microliterุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 572
1878
+ 00:44:31,690 --> 00:44:34,930
1879
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microliter ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1880
+
1881
+ 573
1882
+ 00:44:34,930 --> 00:44:38,350
1883
+ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1884
+
1885
+ 574
1886
+ 00:44:38,350 --> 00:44:44,660
1887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุถุฑุจ ุชุจุงุฏู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ
1888
+
1889
+ 575
1890
+ 00:44:44,660 --> 00:44:49,460
1891
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1892
+
1893
+ 576
1894
+ 00:44:49,460 --> 00:44:53,760
1895
+ ุงู„ู€ volume correction ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1896
+
1897
+ 577
1898
+ 00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:57,100
1899
+ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1900
+
1901
+ 578
1902
+ 00:44:57,100 --> 00:45:01,020
1903
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1904
+
1905
+ 579
1906
+ 00:45:01,020 --> 00:45:06,800
1907
+ dilution factorุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution factor ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 580
1910
+ 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:18,360
1911
+ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ of White PCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1912
+
1913
+ 581
1914
+ 00:45:18,360 --> 00:45:22,880
1915
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน
1916
+
1917
+ 582
1918
+ 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:28,020
1919
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 583
1922
+ 00:45:28,020 --> 00:45:33,400
1923
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 584
1926
+ 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:38,360
1927
+ 0.4 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
1928
+
1929
+ 585
1930
+ 00:45:38,360 --> 00:45:42,900
1931
+ ู…ูƒุนุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู€ .. ุจู€ .. ุจุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ
1932
+
1933
+ 586
1934
+ 00:45:42,900 --> 00:45:48,270
1935
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ volume
1936
+
1937
+ 587
1938
+ 00:45:48,270 --> 00:45:52,290
1939
+ correctionุŒ ุทุจุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎููุฉุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 588
1942
+ 00:45:52,290 --> 00:45:57,670
1943
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ .. ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 589
1946
+ 00:45:57,670 --> 00:46:00,830
1947
+ ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution factorุŒ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1948
+
1949
+ 590
1950
+ 00:46:00,830 --> 00:46:04,430
1951
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ originalุŒ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution
1952
+
1953
+ 591
1954
+ 00:46:04,430 --> 00:46:09,590
1955
+ factorุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ total of white pieces count ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1956
+
1957
+ 592
1958
+ 00:46:09,590 --> 00:46:12,910
1959
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุจุนุŸ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 593
1962
+ 00:46:12,910 --> 00:46:17,090
1963
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 594
1966
+ 00:46:17,090 --> 00:46:20,790
1967
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1968
+
1969
+ 595
1970
+ 00:46:20,790 --> 00:46:24,050
1971
+ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู…ุงู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุชุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
1972
+
1973
+ 596
1974
+ 00:46:24,050 --> 00:46:28,330
1975
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุชุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช
1976
+
1977
+ 597
1978
+ 00:46:28,330 --> 00:46:33,800
1979
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆ
1980
+
1981
+ 598
1982
+ 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:36,560
1983
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume correctionุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1984
+
1985
+ 599
1986
+ 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:40,120
1987
+ dilution factorุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1988
+
1989
+ 600
1990
+ 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:48,380
1991
+ ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ discussionุŒ ุฃูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 601
1994
+ 00:46:48,380 --> 00:46:53,500
1995
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุตุฑู’ุฏ .. ุตุฑุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ errorุŒ ูˆ
1996
+
1997
+ 602
1998
+ 00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:56,820
1999
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
2000
+
2001
+ 603
2002
+ 00:46:56,820 --> 00:47:02,800
2003
+ leukocytosisุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ leukocytosisุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ high
2004
+
2005
+ 604
2006
+ 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:08,640
2007
+ ุฃูˆ elevated leukocyte countุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
2008
+
2009
+ 605
2010
+ 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:13,060
2011
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
2012
+
2013
+ 606
2014
+ 00:47:13,060 --> 00:47:16,220
2015
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ
2016
+
2017
+ 607
2018
+ 00:47:16,220 --> 00:47:20,160
2019
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ dilution ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ู…ุด
2020
+
2021
+ 608
2022
+ 00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:22,860
2023
+ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ThaumapipetุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2024
+
2025
+ 609
2026
+ 00:4
2027
+
2028
+ 667
2029
+ 00:51:45,020 --> 00:51:50,260
2030
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ leukocytopenia ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช dilution ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
2031
+
2032
+ 668
2033
+ 00:51:50,260 --> 00:51:54,720
2034
+ ุงู„ู€ leukocytosis ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2035
+
2036
+ 669
2037
+ 00:51:54,720 --> 00:52:01,760
2038
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠ
2039
+
2040
+ 670
2041
+ 00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:04,940
2042
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ุชูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
2043
+
2044
+ 671
2045
+ 00:52:04,940 --> 00:52:08,610
2046
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. failure to mix well ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
2047
+
2048
+ 672
2049
+ 00:52:08,610 --> 00:52:14,070
2050
+ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ู„ู€ blood ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ diluent. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2051
+
2052
+ 673
2053
+ 00:52:14,070 --> 00:52:18,210
2054
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุขุฎุฏ concentrated ุฃูˆ ุขุฎุฏ
2055
+
2056
+ 674
2057
+ 00:52:18,210 --> 00:52:24,430
2058
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏู… ู…ุด ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2059
+
2060
+ 675
2061
+ 00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:29,660
2062
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ. failure to discard the first four drops ู„ูˆ
2063
+
2064
+ 676
2065
+ 00:52:29,660 --> 00:52:33,560
2066
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2067
+
2068
+ 677
2069
+ 00:52:33,560 --> 00:52:40,380
2070
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chamber. ุจุนูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2071
+
2072
+ 678
2073
+ 00:52:40,380 --> 00:52:45,060
2074
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stem. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ chamber
2075
+
2076
+ 679
2077
+ 00:52:45,060 --> 00:52:50,000
2078
+ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุงู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุฃู‡ ุจู€ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2079
+
2080
+ 680
2081
+ 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:53,320
2082
+ solution ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2083
+
2084
+ 681
2085
+ 00:52:53,320 --> 00:52:56,140
2086
+ ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ white blood cells count
2087
+
2088
+ 682
2089
+ 00:52:56,140 --> 00:53:01,430
2090
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชุด ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ. failure to .. ูˆ
2091
+
2092
+ 683
2093
+ 00:53:01,430 --> 00:53:04,850
2094
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ dilution ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„. failure
2095
+
2096
+ 684
2097
+ 00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:07,710
2098
+ to barely charge the counting chamber ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2099
+
2100
+ 685
2101
+ 00:53:07,710 --> 00:53:11,910
2102
+ ู…ุง ู…ู…ู„ู‚ุชุด ุงู„ู€ chamber ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2103
+
2104
+ 686
2105
+ 00:53:11,910 --> 00:53:15,730
2106
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ
2107
+
2108
+ 687
2109
+ 00:53:15,730 --> 00:53:19,930
2110
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† .. ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2111
+
2112
+ 688
2113
+ 00:53:19,930 --> 00:53:25,790
2114
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2115
+
2116
+ 689
2117
+ 00:53:25,790 --> 00:53:30,070
2118
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ volume correctionุŒ ูˆุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2119
+
2120
+ 690
2121
+ 00:53:30,070 --> 00:53:33,510
2122
+ dilution factor ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2123
+
2124
+ 691
2125
+ 00:53:33,510 --> 00:53:39,240
2126
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ. failure to properly charge the
2127
+
2128
+ 692
2129
+ 00:53:39,240 --> 00:53:41,960
2130
+ counting chamber ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ู…ู„ู‚ุชุด ุงู„ู€ chamber ุจุดูƒู„
2131
+
2132
+ 693
2133
+ 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:46,060
2134
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุจุฑ
2135
+
2136
+ 694
2137
+ 00:53:46,060 --> 00:53:50,380
2138
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ. ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2139
+
2140
+ 695
2141
+ 00:53:50,380 --> 00:53:55,060
2142
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ error ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠูˆุนุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2143
+
2144
+ 696
2145
+ 00:53:55,060 --> 00:53:58,760
2146
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุงู„ู€ pipette ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ chamber
2147
+
2148
+ 697
2149
+ 00:53:58,760 --> 00:54:04,070
2150
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† inaccurateุŒ ุชุณุชูŠุฑุชู‡ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุŒ
2151
+
2152
+ 698
2153
+ 00:54:04,070 --> 00:54:09,070
2154
+ ุงู„ู€ pipette ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุงุชุŒ ุณุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠุŒ moist
2155
+
2156
+ 699
2157
+ 00:54:09,070 --> 00:54:12,850
2158
+ or unclean. ุงู„ู€ pipette ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ pipette ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
2159
+
2160
+ 700
2161
+ 00:54:12,850 --> 00:54:17,390
2162
+ ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ..
2163
+
2164
+ 701
2165
+ 00:54:17,390 --> 00:54:22,070
2166
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุบู„ ุญูŠุฒุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2167
+
2168
+ 702
2169
+ 00:54:22,070 --> 00:54:25,470
2170
+ ูˆ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุชุจุนูŠ. excessive pressure in
2171
+
2172
+ 703
2173
+ 00:54:25,470 --> 00:54:29,690
2174
+ finger ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ finger ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2175
+
2176
+ 704
2177
+ 00:54:29,690 --> 00:54:33,490
2178
+ skin puncture ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช pressureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุบุท ุฌุงู…ุฏุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2179
+
2180
+ 705
2181
+ 00:54:33,490 --> 00:54:37,170
2182
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุทู„ุน ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุฌูˆุณุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2183
+
2184
+ 706
2185
+ 00:54:37,170 --> 00:54:40,470
2186
+ blood ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† dilutedุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุนุจุฑ.
2187
+
2188
+ 707
2189
+ 00:54:41,390 --> 00:54:46,050
2190
+ ู‡ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ reduced ุฃูˆ low white blood cells count too.
2191
+
2192
+ 708
2193
+ 00:54:46,050 --> 00:54:48,930
2194
+ little or too much diluting fluid ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
2195
+
2196
+ 709
2197
+ 00:54:48,930 --> 00:54:52,870
2198
+ diluting fluid ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2199
+
2200
+ 710
2201
+ 00:54:52,870 --> 00:54:56,930
2202
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dilution. slowness in manipulation ูˆู‡ูŠ
2203
+
2204
+ 711
2205
+ 00:54:56,930 --> 00:55:04,190
2206
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฏูŠ
2207
+
2208
+ 712
2209
+ 00:55:04,190 --> 00:55:09,650
2210
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุดุทูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุทูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ
2211
+
2212
+ 713
2213
+ 00:55:09,650 --> 00:55:13,470
2214
+ ู†ูุงุฑุทุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
2215
+
2216
+ 714
2217
+ 00:55:13,470 --> 00:55:16,510
2218
+ ุงู„ู€ skin puncture ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ chamberุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง
2219
+
2220
+ 715
2221
+ 00:55:16,510 --> 00:55:20,330
2222
+ ุฃุณุฑุนุชูŠุด ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ู„ู„ู†ุตุŒ ูˆุฑุงู‡
2223
+
2224
+ 716
2225
+ 00:55:20,330 --> 00:55:24,030
2226
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุชู ุงู„ู€ diluentุŒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุญ ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ู„ุฅู†
2227
+
2228
+ 717
2229
+ 00:55:24,030 --> 00:55:27,570
2230
+ ุฃู†ุช ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ skin punctureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2231
+
2232
+ 718
2233
+ 00:55:27,570 --> 00:55:31,590
2234
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด anticoagulant ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ูˆ ูŠุณุฏุฏ
2235
+
2236
+ 719
2237
+ 00:55:31,590 --> 00:55:35,600
2238
+ ุงู„ู€ chamber. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chamber
2239
+
2240
+ 720
2241
+ 00:55:35,600 --> 00:55:38,760
2242
+ air bubblesุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2243
+
2244
+ 721
2245
+ 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:43,440
2246
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญูƒู… ุจู†ูุณูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ volumesุŒ ูˆ
2247
+
2248
+ 722
2249
+ 00:55:43,440 --> 00:55:49,580
2250
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃููˆุช ุงู„ู€ pipette ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ solution
2251
+
2252
+ 723
2253
+ 00:55:49,580 --> 00:55:53,380
2254
+ ุฃููˆุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ tricks ู‡ุชุฑูŠุญ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง
2255
+
2256
+ 724
2257
+ 00:55:53,380 --> 00:55:59,100
2258
+ ุจุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุช ุชู…ู†ุนูŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ air bubbles ุฃูˆ
2259
+
2260
+ 725
2261
+ 00:55:59,100 --> 00:56:02,750
2262
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ air bubbles ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„. ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€
2263
+
2264
+ 726
2265
+ 00:56:02,750 --> 00:56:05,590
2266
+ air bubble ููŠ ุงู„ู€ counting chamber ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2267
+
2268
+ 727
2269
+ 00:56:05,590 --> 00:56:10,930
2270
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ุฅุฐุง
2271
+
2272
+ 728
2273
+ 00:56:10,930 --> 00:56:14,750
2274
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ chamber ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠู ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
2275
+
2276
+ 729
2277
+ 00:56:14,750 --> 00:56:20,110
2278
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ yeast ุฃูˆ fungi ุฃูˆ ูุทุฑ
2279
+
2280
+ 730
2281
+ 00:56:20,110 --> 00:56:23,900
2282
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุนูู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2283
+
2284
+ 731
2285
+ 00:56:23,900 --> 00:56:28,520
2286
+ chamberุŒ ู…ุง .. ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบุจุงุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุณุญ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2287
+
2288
+ 732
2289
+ 00:56:28,520 --> 00:56:33,740
2290
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑุŒ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ..
2291
+
2292
+ 733
2293
+ 00:56:33,740 --> 00:56:39,840
2294
+ ุงู„ู€ contamination. Presence of many nucleated red
2295
+
2296
+ 734
2297
+ 00:56:39,840 --> 00:56:43,280
2298
+ cells causing a high white cell count ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
2299
+
2300
+ 735
2301
+ 00:56:43,280 --> 00:56:48,580
2302
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ red blood cells nucleated
2303
+
2304
+ 736
2305
+ 00:56:48,580 --> 00:56:52,920
2306
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ errorุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
2307
+
2308
+ 737
2309
+ 00:56:52,920 --> 00:56:57,360
2310
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ white blood cells count ู…ุน blood film ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ ู„ู…ุญุช
2311
+
2312
+ 738
2313
+ 00:56:57,360 --> 00:57:01,820
2314
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film nucleated red blood cellsุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
2315
+
2316
+ 739
2317
+ 00:57:01,820 --> 00:57:05,700
2318
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ corrected white blood cells count
2319
+
2320
+ 740
2321
+ 00:57:07,130 --> 00:57:10,110
2322
+ mistakes in counting or calculation ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
2323
+
2324
+ 741
2325
+ 00:57:10,110 --> 00:57:14,950
2326
+ ุทุจู‚ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ N ุชูƒูˆู†
2327
+
2328
+ 742
2329
+ 00:57:14,950 --> 00:57:20,010
2330
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 8 ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
2331
+
2332
+ 743
2333
+ 00:57:20,010 --> 00:57:23,710
2334
+ ููŠ 3 ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ 8ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ
2335
+
2336
+ 744
2337
+ 00:57:23,710 --> 00:57:30,730
2338
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุชุญุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2339
+
2340
+ 745
2341
+ 00:57:30,730 --> 00:57:33,870
2342
+ number of cellsุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
2343
+
2344
+ 746
2345
+ 00:57:33,870 --> 00:57:34,730
2346
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2347
+
2348
+ 747
2349
+ 00:57:39,680 --> 00:57:43,900
2350
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ correction
2351
+
2352
+ 748
2353
+ 00:57:43,900 --> 00:57:50,920
2354
+ volume ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume correction ุตุญุŒ ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€
2355
+
2356
+ 749
2357
+ 00:57:50,920 --> 00:57:57,000
2358
+ dilution factor ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญุŒ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑุŒ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
2359
+
2360
+ 750
2361
+ 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:00,460
2362
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2363
+
2364
+ 751
2365
+ 00:58:00,460 --> 00:58:04,180
2366
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/DG-2O71i3Fw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3004 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:09,950 --> 00:00:13,210
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:13,210 --> 00:00:17,230
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† white
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:17,230 --> 00:00:21,530
11
+ blood cell count ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒูˆู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,530 --> 00:00:26,370
15
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:26,370 --> 00:00:31,670
19
+ manual ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,670 --> 00:00:35,230
23
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก as a total ุงุฐุง white blood cell count
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,230 --> 00:00:40,330
27
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:44,090
31
+ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† ุงู„ white blood cells ูˆ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:48,110
35
+ characteristic ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:53,530
39
+ whenever a germ or infection enter the body the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:57,450
43
+ white blood cell have a variety of ways by which
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,450 --> 00:01:03,950
47
+ they can attack ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ germุŒ ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู… ุฃูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:09,850
51
+ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุบุฑูŠุจุฉุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,850 --> 00:01:14,610
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ white blood cells ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง variety
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,610 --> 00:01:19,690
59
+ of waysุŒ ุฃุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:24,230
63
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุฒู‰ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฏุฎู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:29,790
67
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡Some will produce protective antibodiesุŒ ุจุนุถ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:29,790 --> 00:01:33,750
71
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ white species ู…ู…ูƒู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:39,750
75
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ antibodies ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุงุฑุซ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:39,750 --> 00:01:44,050
79
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉthat
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:44,050 --> 00:01:47,910
83
+ will overpower the germ ุชุชุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:53,010
87
+ antibodies ุชุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:53,010 --> 00:01:57,350
91
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุฒุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,350 --> 00:02:02,050
95
+ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู…other will surround and devour the
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,050 --> 00:02:07,110
99
+ bacteria ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญูŠุท
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,110 --> 00:02:13,890
103
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุชุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุชู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:20,130
107
+ ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ the white blood cellhave a rather
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:20,130 --> 00:02:28,270
111
+ short life cycle ุจู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,270 --> 00:02:33,290
115
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ white blood cell ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,290 --> 00:02:37,610
119
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง short life cycleุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:42,050
123
+ ู…ู† few days ู„ few weeks ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,050 --> 00:02:47,770
127
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ RBC ุจุชุนูŠุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,770 --> 00:02:52,030
131
+ white BC ู…ู† few days ู„ few weeks ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุจุชุนูŠุด
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,030 --> 00:02:57,940
135
+ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงูุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง life span ุฃูˆ life
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,940 --> 00:03:03,000
139
+ cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ white
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,080
143
+ species ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:12,760
147
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชูˆูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ dead cells
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:20,430
151
+ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง T-ShirtูŠุนู†ูŠ waste
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:24,330
155
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู…
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:30,410
159
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู .. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุน ุนุงู…ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:30,410 --> 00:03:34,650
163
+ several different and diverse types of leukocyte
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,650 --> 00:03:40,530
167
+ exist ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ blood component ุฃู†ู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:46,490
171
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:46,490 --> 00:03:52,930
175
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู… granulocyte ูˆู…ุงุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:52,930 --> 00:03:57,610
179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุฃูˆ granulocyteุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:02,270
183
+ ุงู„cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุทุจุนุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:02,270 --> 00:04:06,830
187
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุงุถู…ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:14,270
191
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ store ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:14,270 --> 00:04:20,590
195
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุจุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,590 --> 00:04:24,270
199
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง A-granulocyte ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:28,950
203
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ A ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ููŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ A
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:33,330
207
+ -granulocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:33,330 --> 00:04:37,200
211
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ monocyte ูˆ ุงู„ lymphocyteู‡ู„ุฃ ุฑุญ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,460
215
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ูƒู…ู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:45,180
219
+ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุญ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ different
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:49,260
223
+ and diverse types of leukocytes ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,260 --> 00:04:57,530
227
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู† they are all ูƒู„ู‡ู…produced and
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:57,530 --> 00:05:03,110
231
+ derived ุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† multi-potent
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:06,890
235
+ stem cell ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:11,450
239
+ hematobiotic stem cell ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:11,450 --> 00:05:15,890
243
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:22,770
247
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:22,770 --> 00:05:26,870
251
+ ูˆูŠู† ุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ู‡ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:30,830
255
+ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ููŠ ู†ุฎุงุน
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:36,810
259
+ ุงู„ุนุถู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hematobiotic stem cell ู†ุฌุฑุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:42,460
263
+ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉHematobiotic Stem Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:42,460 --> 00:05:45,980
267
+ Multipotential Stem Cell ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุนูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:45,980 --> 00:05:50,920
271
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:57,820
275
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:57,820 --> 00:06:04,080
279
+ mother cells ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Myeloidmyeloid
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:08,120
283
+ progenitor cells myeloid ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:13,140
287
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lymphoid ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:17,860
291
+ myeloid ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:17,860 --> 00:06:22,280
295
+ ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:28,280
299
+ Xenophilูˆ Bezophil ูˆ Neutrophil ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:32,460
303
+ ุงู„ู‰ granulocyte ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง monocyte
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:32,460 --> 00:06:35,960
307
+ ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ erythrocyte ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ Blatulate
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:38,980
311
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:38,980 --> 00:06:43,600
315
+ ุงู„myeloidุทุจุนุง ุงู„ lymphoid ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ lymphoid
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:48,620
319
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ T cells lymphocyte ูˆ B cell lymphocyte
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:52,920
323
+ ูˆ natural killer lymphocyte ูˆ dendritic cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,080
327
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ lymphocyte ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,860
331
+ ุทุจุนุง lymphoid lymphocyte myeloid ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:02,960
335
+ granulocyte ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ xenophil, bezophil ูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:07,780
339
+ neutrophil ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ RBCs ูˆ monocyte ูˆ black lead
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,780 --> 00:07:13,160
343
+ ุทุจุนุงุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,100
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ white pieces count ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:16,100 --> 00:07:18,980
351
+ ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ xenophil ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:23,600
355
+ bezophil ูˆ neutrophil ูˆ ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ agranulocyte
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:29,330
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ monocyte ูˆ lymphocyteุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,330 --> 00:07:34,630
363
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:34,630 --> 00:07:38,070
367
+ hematobiotic stem cell ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง multi
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:40,450
371
+ potential stem cell ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ multi potentialุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:40,450 --> 00:07:43,790
375
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุนูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:43,790 --> 00:07:54,070
379
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:58,070 --> 00:08:01,330
383
+ leukocytes are found throughout the body ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:01,330 --> 00:08:04,850
387
+ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ููŠ ุงู„ lymphatic
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:04,850 --> 00:08:09,690
391
+ system ููŠ .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ tissues ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:09,690 --> 00:08:13,970
395
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง lymph .. white species ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:13,970 --> 00:08:18,250
399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ to haggle ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฒู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:22,730
403
+ spleen ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ intestine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:26,990
407
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ infectionู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,990 --> 00:08:30,970
411
+ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ leukocyte ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:30,970 --> 00:08:35,010
415
+ ุงู„ู€ leukocyte ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ white disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,010 --> 00:08:39,110
419
+ ุจุชูˆุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ circulation ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:42,390
423
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lymphatic system
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:48,550
427
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูุงูˆูŠ the name white blood cell ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:51,690
431
+ ุงุฌุงุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุตู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง white blood cellุŸ ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุง ู‡ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:51,690 --> 00:08:56,670
435
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง white ู„ุญุชู‰ ุตู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง whiteุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:56,670 --> 00:09:02,530
439
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ from the fact that
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:02,530 --> 00:09:05,930
443
+ after centrifugation of a blood sample the white
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:09,700
447
+ blood cell are found in the puffy coatุชู… ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:12,700
451
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ white blood cell ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:16,680
455
+ centrifugation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ centrifuge ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:19,240
459
+ white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ buffy
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:24,460
463
+ coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ white blood
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:29,020
467
+ cell ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง colorless ู…ุด ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุธุฑุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:29,020 --> 00:09:33,240
471
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ buffy coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุงุฎุฐ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:41,000
475
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง white blood cellูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:46,500
479
+ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:50,300
483
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ centrifuge ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ buffy coat
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:53,500
487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† thin layer of the nucleated cell
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:53,500 --> 00:09:57,780
491
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between the sedimented red blood cell
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:57,780 --> 00:10:01,400
495
+ ูˆุจุชูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:06,060
499
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:09,380
503
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ the thin layer of the nucleated cell
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:14,370
507
+ that found between the RBCs layer and the plasma
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,370 --> 00:10:18,150
511
+ layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ buffet code ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:20,610
515
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ buffet code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:20,610 --> 00:10:26,410
519
+ white pieces ูˆplatelet ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ white bc's
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:30,410
523
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ lycosides ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:34,870
527
+ lycosidesุŸ lycosides ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:39,990
531
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ white cells lyco white ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ site
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:44,650
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ cells ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ rbc's ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง erythrocyte ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:44,650 --> 00:10:48,430
539
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ erythro ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง red ูˆ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:48,430 --> 00:10:54,740
543
+ site ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง cellุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:54,740 --> 00:10:58,320
547
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุŸ ููŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:03,040
551
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ free-flowing capillary ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,040
555
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… well-mixed anticoagulated venous blood
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,740
559
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:15,640
563
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ daily you want ุงู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุทู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุญูŠุซ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:21,040
567
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ูŠุญูุธู„ูŠ ุงู„ YBCs
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,820
571
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุงุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:25,820 --> 00:11:30,720
575
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,700
579
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ diligent ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:39,760
583
+ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microscope ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:43,560
587
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,890
591
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉfree-flowing capillary or well-mixed
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:47,890 --> 00:11:51,730
595
+ anticoagulated venous blood is added to a specific
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:51,730 --> 00:11:56,390
599
+ volume of the diluent in the thermopiped ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:56,390 --> 00:12:00,970
603
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:05,110
607
+ tube ุฅุฏุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง anticoagulant ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:05,110 --> 00:12:08,930
611
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง well-mixed anticoagulated venous
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:08,930 --> 00:12:09,370
615
+ blood
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:14,850 --> 00:12:17,990
619
+ ูู‰ tube editor ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุชุฏุงู… ูู‰ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:22,370
623
+ editor ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ good mixing ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุนู…ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:22,370 --> 00:12:29,290
627
+ good mixing ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:29,290 --> 00:12:34,130
631
+ blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ dilution ู…ุน
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:38,610
635
+ diluentุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:38,610 --> 00:12:42,590
639
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† free flowing capillary ูŠุนู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:42,590 --> 00:12:46,490
643
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุตุจุน ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:46,490 --> 00:12:49,930
647
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุนุจูŠ capillary ุทุจ ุงู„ capillary ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:49,930 --> 00:12:54,670
651
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸู‡ูŠ Thoma Bibet ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:54,670 --> 00:12:58,710
655
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Bibet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:58,710 --> 00:13:03,510
659
+ .. ุงู„ capillary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:03,510 --> 00:13:07,470
663
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด capillary ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ capillary ุฒูŠ ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:11,750
667
+ capillary tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุดูุชูˆู‡ู…ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:18,010
671
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุชู… ุชุนุจุฆุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:18,010 --> 00:13:21,890
675
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:21,890 --> 00:13:25,810
679
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุฑููŠุนุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:25,810 --> 00:13:31,010
683
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:31,010 --> 00:13:35,510
687
+ RPCs ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ white PCs ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:39,950
691
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ white
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:44,070
695
+ PCs ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงูŠุจุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ RPCs count ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:44,070 --> 00:13:49,740
699
+ ุงู„ RPCs by bitุทูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:49,740 --> 00:13:54,060
703
+ ุซูˆู…ุงุจุงูŠุจุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง capillary stem stem
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:54,060 --> 00:14:00,360
707
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ capillary stem ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ capillary stem ุฏุฑุฌ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:07,460
711
+ ู„ู†ุต ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง bulb ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ุงูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:12,280
715
+ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ุงูˆ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ bulb ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:18,170
719
+ capillary stemุณุชู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:18,170 --> 00:14:23,050
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุชู… ุชุนุจู‚ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:23,050 --> 00:14:30,910
727
+ ุฑููŠุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฌ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู‡ุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:36,710
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ bulb ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:36,710 --> 00:14:41,150
735
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:41,150 --> 00:14:48,870
739
+ bead ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง beadูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:55,090
743
+ capillary ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ 11 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:55,090 --> 00:14:58,870
747
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง volume ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:58,870 --> 00:15:03,530
751
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:03,530 --> 00:15:07,070
755
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ bulb ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ..
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:07,070 --> 00:15:11,890
759
+ ุฑู‚ู… 11 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… 11ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:11,890 --> 00:15:17,590
763
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ .. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจุดุฑุญ ุงู„ .. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุนุจุฆุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:17,590 --> 00:15:23,170
767
+ ุงู„ capillary ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:23,170 --> 00:15:28,450
771
+ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุงูŠุจุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ white
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:33,090
775
+ pieces thermopiped ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:37,270
779
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ capillary ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:42,780
783
+ ุชู…ุชุน ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุงู„ blood
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:47,600
787
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:51,900
791
+ ุงู„ tube ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ .. ุณุญุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู… ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:51,900 --> 00:15:56,460
795
+ ูˆูุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ tube ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ will mixing ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:56,460 --> 00:15:56,800
799
+ ุทูŠุจ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:02,850 --> 00:16:07,710
803
+ the diluent ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… diluent lies erythrocyte
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:07,710 --> 00:16:11,350
807
+ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ erythrocyte ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ erythrocyte ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:11,350 --> 00:16:14,770
811
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ white pieces
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:14,770 --> 00:16:19,570
815
+ ุจุงู„ุขู„ุงู ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ erythrocyte ุนุดุงู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:19,570 --> 00:16:23,410
819
+ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ noise ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:23,410 --> 00:16:26,070
823
+ leucocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:26,340 --> 00:16:30,060
827
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ erythrocyte ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:34,840
831
+ ูŠุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:39,520
835
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ erythrocyte ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:46,810
839
+ erythrocyte ุชู…ุงู…ุŸthe diluted blood is added to the
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:46,810 --> 00:16:51,830
843
+ hematocytometer chamber ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎูู ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠูู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:51,830 --> 00:16:55,090
847
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hematocytometer chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:55,090 --> 00:17:01,290
851
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎูˆุงุต ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุฅู†ู‡
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:01,290 --> 00:17:08,260
855
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู‚ุท ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:08,260 --> 00:17:11,680
859
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง edata anticoagulated venous blood
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:16,980
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู… ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ edata ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:16,980 --> 00:17:21,540
867
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ edata anticoagulated
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:21,540 --> 00:17:27,050
871
+ blood ุทุจุนุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ capillary
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:27,050 --> 00:17:31,590
875
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ venous ูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:35,230
879
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ุฃูุถู„ ู†ูˆุน anticoagulant ู…ู…ูƒู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:35,230 --> 00:17:39,810
883
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ skin puncture ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:39,810 --> 00:17:46,560
887
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ thermopipedุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:50,380
891
+ reagents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:50,380 --> 00:17:54,000
895
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃุฎููู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… diluting
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,180
899
+ fluid ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ diluting fluid ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:58,340 --> 00:18:01,560
903
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ascetic acid ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ 2% volume to
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:07,020
907
+ volume ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ dilution ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:13,100
911
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ volume to volume 2% ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซู„ุง ุงูˆ 3%
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:18,020
915
+ ุญุณุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:18,020 --> 00:18:21,520
919
+ dilution ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุถุฑ volume to volume
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:27,440
923
+ wet to wet ุงูˆ wet to volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจุŒ diluting
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:32,600
927
+ fluid ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Acetic acid 2% volume to volume ุฃูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:37,760
931
+ HCl 1% volume to volume ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:41,400
935
+ ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ terg
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,480
939
+ solution ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,100
943
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ู…ุง ู…ูƒูˆู† .. ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† glacial acetic
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:56,010
947
+ acidุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ crystal violet ุตุจุบุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง crystal
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:59,550
951
+ violet ูˆ distilled water ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ glacial acetic
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:04,110
955
+ acid ุญู…ุถ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,530
959
+ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ membrane
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:14,580
963
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุณู‡ูˆู„ ุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุงู„ .. ู„crystal violet ุฑุงุญ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:14,580 --> 00:19:18,100
967
+ ุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ .. ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุจุบุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุจุบ ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:18,100 --> 00:19:23,720
971
+ white pieces ูุฅุฐู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:27,900
975
+ .. ุชู…ุงู… .. ุฃู†ูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:27,900 --> 00:19:31,480
979
+ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„crystal
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:36,940
983
+ violet ูุฅุฐู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจ .. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:36,940 --> 00:19:43,990
987
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:49,690
991
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ diluting fluid ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:49,690 --> 00:19:55,730
995
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ TERC ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ thoma white pipet
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:55,730 --> 00:20:01,830
999
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุต ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ RBC's
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:01,830 --> 00:20:05,570
1003
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุชุงุนู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุฉ ู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ bulb
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:05,570 --> 00:20:08,650
1007
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ white pieces ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:08,650 --> 00:20:11,750
1011
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ white
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:16,510
1015
+ pieces ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:16,510 --> 00:20:22,110
1019
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ 101 ูˆ .. ู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒูˆู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:22,110 --> 00:20:26,430
1023
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:26,430 --> 00:20:32,160
1027
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs count
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:37,280
1031
+ lecture ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:41,080
1035
+ thermopipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ white pieces ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:45,940
1039
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌู‡ุง ู†ุต ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ 11 ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:45,940 --> 00:20:49,700
1043
+ thermopipet ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ hematocytometer chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:53,580
1047
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:56,340
1051
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:56,340 --> 00:21:01,440
1055
+ ุชุบุทูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,220
1059
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microscope ูˆ ุฃุนุฏ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ microscopeุŒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:10,260
1063
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ wipe ุดุงุด ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุฒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทู†ุŒ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:15,120
1067
+ ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ .. ู‚ุทู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุณุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ alcohol pads
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:19,960
1071
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:24,540
1075
+ thomapipetุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ rubberุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:24,540 --> 00:21:28,160
1079
+ ุงู„ rubber ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุนู‚ู‘ู… ูˆู†ุธูŠู ูˆู…ุชุตู„ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:33,480
1083
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูู… ููŠ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:37,660
1087
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง hematocytometer chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฑุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:43,120
1091
+ ุนู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:46,620
1095
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:51,300
1099
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:51,300 --> 00:21:56,480
1103
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ accurate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,800
1107
+ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ metacitometer ุงู„ chamber ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:05,720
1111
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ plastic container ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:09,220
1115
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:09,220 --> 00:22:13,640
1119
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:18,230
1123
+ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุจูƒุจู‡ุง ู„ุฃููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู‚ู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:18,230 --> 00:22:23,230
1127
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:23,230 --> 00:22:28,090
1131
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชู„ูู‡ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซุฑ ูุฅุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,560
1135
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ plastic containerุงู„ู€
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:35,920
1139
+ hematocytometer ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chamber ุงู„ู€
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,100
1143
+ hematocytometer counting chamber is used for cell
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:42,960
1147
+ counting ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ hematocytometer
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,380
1151
+ chamber .. chamber ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:47,380 --> 00:22:51,500
1155
+ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง it's constructed so that
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:54,220
1159
+ the distance between the bottom of the cover slip
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:54,220 --> 00:22:57,840
1163
+ and the surface of the counting area point one
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,300
1167
+ millimeterู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตู…ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:05,620
1171
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:05,620 --> 00:23:09,500
1175
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cover
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:09,500 --> 00:23:13,860
1179
+ slip ูˆ ุงู„ chamber ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ point ูˆุงุญุฏ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:18,320
1183
+ millimeterุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,860
1187
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:25,800
1191
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† point ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:29,880
1195
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ ุงู„ cover slab the
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:33,300
1199
+ surface of that chamber contain two square ruled
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:38,240
1203
+ areas separated by at shape mode ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,880
1207
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chamber ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุดูƒู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:47,580
1211
+ ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุน
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:47,580 --> 00:23:52,540
1215
+ ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุทุฑูŠู† ู‡ .. ุชุณุทูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:52,540 --> 00:23:56,660
1219
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฃุน
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:56,660 --> 00:24:01,960
1223
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุญุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠุช cover
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:06,400
1227
+ slip ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ cover ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chamber ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,780
1231
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ cover slip ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:14,140
1235
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ cover slip ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:14,140 --> 00:24:17,540
1239
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ ุงู„ cover slip ู‡ุฐู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:20,820
1243
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ millimeter
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:20,820 --> 00:24:25,960
1247
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชู… .. ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:30,170
1251
+ ุชุนุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:30,170 --> 00:24:33,510
1255
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:33,510 --> 00:24:37,630
1259
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงูู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:37,630 --> 00:24:42,210
1263
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:42,210 --> 00:24:46,070
1267
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡ุง air bubble ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:51,350
1271
+ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุทุจุนุชูŠ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:55,710
1275
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃ error ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:55,710 --> 00:25:02,000
1279
+ ููŠู‡ุงูุฑุงุบุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุทู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:06,340
1283
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:06,340 --> 00:25:12,860
1287
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:12,860 --> 00:25:17,760
1291
+ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:20,960
1295
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ุงู‚ุต ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† well-fit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:25,720
1299
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ููŠู‡ู‡ .. ู‡ู†ุง ..
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,080
1303
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุนุจุฆุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:34,200
1307
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:37,760
1311
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:41,140
1315
+ ุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:41,140 --> 00:25:44,660
1319
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:47,820 --> 00:25:51,640
1323
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุทุจุนุชูŠุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:55,040
1327
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ blood ู…ู† skin puncture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:55,040 --> 00:26:00,040
1331
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุจุน ุฃูˆ ู…ู† edita tube ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุญุจุช .. ุณุญุจุช ู…ู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:03,640
1335
+ ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู„ู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ edita tube ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:08,730
1339
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ editaุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ skin puncture ุฃูˆ vein
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:08,730 --> 00:26:14,210
1343
+ puncture ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:14,490
1347
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:15,030
1351
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:15,030 --> 00:26:15,590
1355
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:15,590 --> 00:26:16,330
1359
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:16,330 --> 00:26:16,870
1363
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:16,870 --> 00:26:19,630
1367
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:19,630 --> 00:26:19,690
1371
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:19,690 --> 00:26:21,850
1375
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:26,170
1379
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ Cabillary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thaumabibet
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:26,170 --> 00:26:29,890
1383
+ ุจุงู„ู€ blood ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุชุชุจู‡ุฏู„ ู…ู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:29,890 --> 00:26:35,610
1387
+ ุจุฑุง ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจ wipe ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุธูู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:35,610 --> 00:26:40,390
1391
+ ุงู„ excess ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:43,550
1395
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:47,460
1399
+ ุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู…ู„ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ thoma
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:47,460 --> 00:26:52,320
1403
+ pipet ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุนู„ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุงู„ blood ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู…ุณุญูŠ wipe
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:55,020
1407
+ the outside of the capillary ุจู†ู…ุณุญูŠ ุงู„ capillary
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:55,020 --> 00:26:57,920
1411
+ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ excess blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:02,640
1415
+ ุจุฑุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:05,960
1419
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ capillary ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ blood ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:10,820
1423
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ tube ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tube ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ diluent
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:10,820 --> 00:27:16,080
1427
+ ุทู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ .. ูˆ ุฃุตุญู‰ ุจุงู„ diligent ุงู… ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:20,080
1431
+ capillary ุจุงู„ diligent ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:26,410
1435
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11 ุทูŠุจ ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:30,110
1439
+ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ุฑูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู„ุงู‚ุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:33,970
1443
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต blood ู…ุณุญุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุธูุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุนุดุงู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:33,970 --> 00:27:37,030
1447
+ ุงู„ excess blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:37,030 --> 00:27:40,870
1451
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ุฑูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจููˆุช ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:45,050
1455
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† diluent ุชู…ุงู… it's a solution
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:45,050 --> 00:27:51,490
1459
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุงู„ .. ุฑุญ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ ุง .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:51,490 --> 00:27:56,450
1463
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู„ .. ููŠ .. ุชุนุจู‚ุช ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงูŠุจุชุŒ ุจุฏู„ูŠ one ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:56,450 --> 00:28:01,890
1467
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ blood
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:01,890 --> 00:28:06,330
1471
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนุจ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ blood ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน .. ูƒู„ู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:06,330 --> 00:28:10,910
1475
+ ู‡ูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:10,910 --> 00:28:15,210
1479
+ blood ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:20,370
1483
+ ุชุงุฑูƒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ blood ู…ุน ุงู„ ..
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:20,370 --> 00:28:27,320
1487
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูƒุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11 ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:32,540
1491
+ ุจูุถู‘ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ stem ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:32,540 --> 00:28:36,940
1495
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุชุงุฑูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:36,940 --> 00:28:40,420
1499
+ ุชุงุฑูƒ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ daily one ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฎู„ุงุต
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:48,330
1503
+ ุตุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ู„ู‚ ุงู„ capillary
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:48,330 --> 00:28:57,410
1507
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ 11 ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:57,410 --> 00:29:01,170
1511
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ daily want ุจุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:01,170 --> 00:29:05,390
1515
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:05,390 --> 00:29:11,450
1519
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุจูุถูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:11,450 --> 00:29:16,670
1523
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุถู‘ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:16,670 --> 00:29:21,490
1527
+ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณุชู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:21,490 --> 00:29:26,770
1531
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู…ุณุญ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hematocytometer ูˆ ุจู†ุถูู‡
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:26,770 --> 00:29:33,930
1535
+ ุจู‚ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู…ุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฒ ุดุงุด
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:33,930 --> 00:29:39,630
1539
+ ู…ุจู„ู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุจู†ุทูู‡ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover slip ูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:39,630 --> 00:29:44,310
1543
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ by bit ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุญูˆุงู ุฃูˆ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:49,510
1547
+ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ cover slip ุจุณูŠุฑ ุงูุฑุบ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู„ุฃ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:56,630
1551
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆ ูŠุนุจูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุชู†ุงุณู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุทู ู…ู† ุนู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:56,630 --> 00:29:59,930
1555
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† excess ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุงุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:59,930 --> 00:30:04,790
1559
+ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ airdrops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุนุฉ ู‡ูˆุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:07,660 --> 00:30:12,480
1563
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง .. ู…ุง ู„ุงู‚ุช ุงู„ chamber ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:17,320
1567
+ microscope ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:20,680
1571
+ field ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:24,640
1575
+ ุฃุนุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:28,260
1579
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุทูŠุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:28,260 --> 00:30:30,820
1583
+ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:30,820 --> 00:30:36,100
1587
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:36,100 --> 00:30:39,120
1591
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:45,640
1595
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุจุจ .. ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ field
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:50,860
1599
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุณุทุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:50,860 --> 00:30:54,500
1603
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุณุชูŠุฑุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:54,500 --> 00:30:59,640
1607
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:03,600
1611
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:07,260
1615
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:07,260 --> 00:31:11,720
1619
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microscopeุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุตุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:17,940
1623
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎุทูˆุท
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:17,940 --> 00:31:23,780
1627
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:23,780 --> 00:31:27,660
1631
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:27,660 --> 00:31:30,820
1635
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chamber ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:30,820 --> 00:31:35,240
1639
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุตุทูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,400
1643
+ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† .. ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:42,300
1647
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุตุทูŠุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,080
1651
+ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:49,600
1655
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:51,820 --> 00:32:01,160
1659
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ..
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:06,200
1663
+ ุงู„ cross ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุท
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:10,100
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุชูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ุชู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:10,100 --> 00:32:14,590
1671
+ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุชุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุถุบูˆุท
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:14,590 --> 00:32:18,910
1675
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:18,910 --> 00:32:22,950
1679
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:22,950 --> 00:32:25,590
1683
+ white pieces ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ W ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:25,590 --> 00:32:29,570
1687
+ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ white pieces ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ white pieces ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:29,570 --> 00:32:34,790
1691
+ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ RPCs ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:34,790 --> 00:32:41,540
1695
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ RPCs count ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:41,540 --> 00:32:46,040
1699
+ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:49,860
1703
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุญูˆุงูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:49,860 --> 00:32:52,400
1707
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:58,600
1711
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:06,890
1715
+ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:06,890 --> 00:33:12,190
1719
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:17,090
1723
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ at shed ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:17,090 --> 00:33:22,310
1727
+ chamberูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ 8 ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููˆู‚
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:22,310 --> 00:33:26,130
1731
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุญุช ูุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:30,130
1735
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฃุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนุฏูŠุช
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:30,130 --> 00:33:33,530
1739
+ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:33,530 --> 00:33:37,610
1743
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:37,610 --> 00:33:43,890
1747
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุทูŠุจุฅุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:43,890 --> 00:33:49,830
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:49,830 --> 00:33:53,870
1755
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:53,870 --> 00:33:57,710
1759
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุช ุงู„ field ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ู…ุณู„ุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:57,710 --> 00:34:01,090
1763
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุนุฑูุช .. ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:01,090 --> 00:34:04,950
1767
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูุงู†ุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:04,950 --> 00:34:08,490
1771
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:08,490 --> 00:34:12,650
1775
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† .. ูŠูƒูˆู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:12,650 --> 00:34:15,470
1779
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:19,570
1783
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุช when ูƒุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:23,230
1787
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:23,230 --> 00:34:27,210
1791
+ ูˆ ุดูุชูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุชุญุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:27,210 --> 00:34:30,510
1795
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฅู†ุช
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:30,510 --> 00:34:34,230
1799
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑุถู„ูƒ ูƒู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:34,230 --> 00:34:38,430
1803
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ field ุงู„ field ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 16
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:38,430 --> 00:34:42,470
1807
+ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฌุงูŠุจู„ูƒ .. ุจุณ ุนุฑุถู„ูƒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:42,470 --> 00:34:46,490
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:54,130
1815
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู .. ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ููŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:54,130 --> 00:34:59,230
1819
+ ู…ุฎูŠู„ุชูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:59,230 --> 00:35:02,390
1823
+ ุงู†ุช ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู .. ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† .. ูˆูŠู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:02,390 --> 00:35:05,330
1827
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูˆูุช
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:05,330 --> 00:35:08,970
1831
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:08,970 --> 00:35:12,310
1835
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:17,130
1839
+ ุชุชุญุฑูƒูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ field ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุฒู„ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:21,310
1843
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ูˆูŠู† ..
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:26,970
1847
+ ุชุญุฏุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:32,610
1851
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชุจุน ุญุฑูƒุชูƒุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:32,610 --> 00:35:37,430
1855
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุจู‡ู… ุงูˆ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:42,070
1859
+ ุงุดูŠ ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุช ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:42,070 --> 00:35:48,090
1863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง relaxed ูˆ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุง ุงูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:48,090 --> 00:35:51,550
1867
+ ุชุฎุงููˆุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุน ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:52,450 --> 00:35:56,310
1871
+ ู…ุงุจุญูƒูŠุด ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:56,310 --> 00:35:59,510
1875
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:59,510 --> 00:36:05,830
1879
+ ู…ุชู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุดุทุฑูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:05,830 --> 00:36:08,550
1883
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:12,790
1887
+ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chamber
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:16,030
1891
+ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:16,030 --> 00:36:20,230
1895
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:24,330
1899
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:24,330 --> 00:36:29,010
1903
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฏุจุฑุณ ูˆ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:29,010 --> 00:36:36,030
1907
+ ุบุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:36,030 --> 00:36:40,020
1911
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุŸุฒุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:40,020 --> 00:36:43,300
1915
+ microscope ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ course adjustment ุนุดุงู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:46,020
1919
+ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ stage ูˆ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:46,020 --> 00:36:49,900
1923
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ fine adjustment ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ details
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:49,900 --> 00:36:54,660
1927
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ fine adjustment ุฅุฐุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:54,660 --> 00:36:58,540
1931
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุฅู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:58,540 --> 00:37:02,320
1935
+ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:05,600
1939
+ ุงุฎุถุฑุงุฑ ู„ุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุงู„ microscope ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:05,600 --> 00:37:11,390
1943
+ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ูุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:11,390 --> 00:37:14,610
1947
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:14,610 --> 00:37:18,030
1951
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ Turk solution ูู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:18,030 --> 00:37:24,580
1955
+ diligent ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:24,580 --> 00:37:30,300
1959
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุฒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:32,820
1963
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ white pieces count ุงู„ total white
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:32,820 --> 00:37:36,960
1967
+ pieces count ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:40,920
1971
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุนุจู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู„ู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:45,280
1975
+ ูƒุงู†ุช 1 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:50,840
1979
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ cover slipุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,500
1983
+ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:54,500 --> 00:37:59,900
1987
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌุง .. ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:05,310
1991
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ Thaumabioticูˆ ู†ุณุชููƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,830
1995
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ Tom and pie ุฃู†ุง ู…ู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุต
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:19,530
1999
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ู„ุช ุจุงู„ daily one ู„ุนู†ุฏ 11 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:19,530 --> 00:38:26,590
2003
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:35,010
2007
+ ุจู†ุญุท notes ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ blood ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:35,010 --> 00:38:45,050
2011
+ blood ุฅู„ู‰ diluent ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ blood ุญุทูŠุช
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:45,050 --> 00:38:58,330
2015
+ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ diluent ูƒุงู† 11 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจููŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:58,330 --> 00:39:02,170
2019
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ stem ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ูุถูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:02,170 --> 00:39:05,510
2023
+ daily want ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† .. ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:10,230
2027
+ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ blood ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stem
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:15,230
2031
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ูˆุงู‚ ู…ู† .. ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:15,230 --> 00:39:20,590
2035
+ daily want ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงูˆ daily want ุตุงูู‰ุชุฑูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:20,590 --> 00:39:24,530
2039
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู‘ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ stem ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:24,530 --> 00:39:28,230
2043
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุฃุตุจุญ ุฃู†ุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:28,230 --> 00:39:31,850
2047
+ ุฎู„ุตุช .. ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ stem ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:31,850 --> 00:39:41,210
2051
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ dilution ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰ .. ุฅู„ู‰
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:46,270
2055
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:49,070 --> 00:39:53,110
2059
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุตู„ุง ุนุจูŠุชู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:53,110 --> 00:39:57,810
2063
+ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ 11ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ..
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:57,810 --> 00:40:00,950
2067
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ daily want ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููˆุชุช ุงู„ุฏู…
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:06,160
2071
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู†ุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:09,560
2075
+ ูุฅุฐุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ stem ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง daily
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:13,880
2079
+ one ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:18,420
2083
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู†ุต ู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:24,800
2087
+ 11 ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ู„ 10 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:25,440
2091
+ ุฅู„ู‰
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:31,120 --> 00:40:34,940
2095
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ take ุงู„ delayotion ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:34,940 --> 00:40:40,980
2099
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:40,980 --> 00:40:47,140
2103
+ bead ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:50,860
2107
+ bead ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ุฑุฌูŠุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bit ุทุจุนุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:55,140
2111
+ ุณูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุจ ..ุจุฃุตุงุจุนูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ููˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:55,140 --> 00:40:59,700
2115
+ ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎู„ุท
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:59,700 --> 00:41:04,280
2119
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ diligent ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,860
2123
+ RBCs ูˆ ุชู†ุตุจุบ ุงู„ white BCs ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:41:07,860 --> 00:41:12,740
2127
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:41:12,740 --> 00:41:19,890
2131
+ ุฃู…ู„ุคู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ chamberุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:41:19,890 --> 00:41:24,990
2135
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:41:24,990 --> 00:41:29,430
2139
+ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:33,190
2143
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:41:33,190 --> 00:41:37,170
2147
+ ุณุชุงุด ุงูŠุด ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:41:37,170 --> 00:41:41,910
2151
+ millimeter ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุŸุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:41:41,910 --> 00:41:46,210
2155
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูˆ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:49,750
2159
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุทูŠุจ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:41:49,750 --> 00:41:53,770
2163
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุทูˆู„ ูˆ ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุทูˆู„ ุทุจ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:41:53,770 --> 00:41:58,270
2167
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:58,270 --> 00:42:04,210
2171
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:42:04,210 --> 00:42:11,620
2175
+ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ..ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:42:11,620 --> 00:42:17,720
2179
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:23,260
2183
+ ุจุชูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ููŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:42:23,260 --> 00:42:28,060
2187
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ููŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:42:28,060 --> 00:42:31,540
2191
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:42:31,540 --> 00:42:37,960
2195
+ ุงู„ cover slip ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:41,000
2199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:45,100
2203
+ ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:51,520
2207
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุทุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:55,580
2211
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุทุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:42:55,580 --> 00:43:01,920
2215
+ ุดูู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุณุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:05,520
2219
+ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจุชู‡
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:10,140
2223
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:43:10,140 --> 00:43:13,660
2227
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:18,380
2231
+ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:43:18,380 --> 00:43:22,860
2235
+ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ู‡ูˆ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:43:22,860 --> 00:43:25,540
2239
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ microliter ุทูŠุจ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:36,740
2243
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏุช ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:39,540
2247
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูุชุฑุถ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:43:39,540 --> 00:43:46,020
2251
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ู†
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:43:46,020 --> 00:43:51,560
2255
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจ ุทุจ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:43:51,560 --> 00:43:57,330
2259
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุงูˆุญุฏุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:43:57,330 --> 00:44:03,470
2263
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:44:03,470 --> 00:44:10,030
2267
+ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู„ per micrometer ู…ูƒุนุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ per
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:44:10,030 --> 00:44:11,230
2271
+ micrometer ู…ูƒุนุจ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:44:16,630 --> 00:44:20,150
2275
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุต ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:44:20,150 --> 00:44:24,050
2279
+ ู…ุชุฑ ู… .. ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:44:24,050 --> 00:44:31,690
2283
+ ุนู† ุณู„ ุจูŠุฑ microliter ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุฑ microliter ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:44:31,690 --> 00:44:34,930
2287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ microliter ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:44:34,930 --> 00:44:38,350
2291
+ millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:44:38,350 --> 00:44:44,660
2295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุถุฑุจ ุชุจุงุฏู„ูŠูˆ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:44:44,660 --> 00:44:49,460
2299
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:44:49,460 --> 00:44:53,760
2303
+ ุงู„ volume correction ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:57,100
2307
+ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ and ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:44:57,100 --> 00:45:01,020
2311
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:45:01,020 --> 00:45:06,800
2315
+ dilution factor ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:18,360
2319
+ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total ุทุจุนุง ofWhite PCsุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:45:18,360 --> 00:45:22,880
2323
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:28,020
2327
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ .. ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:45:28,020 --> 00:45:33,400
2331
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:38,360
2335
+ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ูƒุนุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:45:38,360 --> 00:45:42,900
2339
+ ู…ูƒุนุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:45:42,900 --> 00:45:48,270
2343
+ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌุจุช ุงู„ volume
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:45:48,270 --> 00:45:52,290
2347
+ correction ุทุจ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎููุฉ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:45:52,290 --> 00:45:57,670
2351
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ุฃุตู„ ู…ุฌุฏุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุฏูŠ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:45:57,670 --> 00:46:00,830
2355
+ ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:46:00,830 --> 00:46:04,430
2359
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ original ุจุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ dilution
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:46:04,430 --> 00:46:09,590
2363
+ factorูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ total of white pieces count ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:46:09,590 --> 00:46:12,910
2367
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุจุนุŸ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:46:12,910 --> 00:46:17,090
2371
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:46:17,090 --> 00:46:20,790
2375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฅู†
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:46:20,790 --> 00:46:24,050
2379
+ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ูุฃู†ุง
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:46:24,050 --> 00:46:28,330
2383
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:46:28,330 --> 00:46:33,800
2387
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑูˆ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:36,560
2391
+ ุจุฏุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ volume correction ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:40,120
2395
+ dilution factor ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:48,380
2399
+ ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ discussion ุงูˆ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:46:48,380 --> 00:46:53,500
2403
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุตุฑุฏ .. ุตุฑุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ error ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:56,820
2407
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:46:56,820 --> 00:47:02,800
2411
+ leukocytosis ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ leukocytosisุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ high
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:08,640
2415
+ ุฃูˆ elevated leukocyte count ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:13,060
2419
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:47:13,060 --> 00:47:16,220
2423
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ dilution ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:47:16,220 --> 00:47:20,160
2427
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ dilution ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tube ู…ุด
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:22,860
2431
+ ุดุฑุท ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุงุจุงูŠุจุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูˆูุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:47:22,860 --> 00:47:26,380
2435
+ dilution ุทูŠุจ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:47:26,380 --> 00:47:29,760
2439
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:47:33,780 --> 00:47:39,120
2443
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจูŠู†ูŠุง
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:47:40,620 --> 00:47:45,840
2447
+ leukocytopenia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ low like leukocyte
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:49,920
2451
+ count ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ reduced leukocyte count ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:55,080
2455
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ white pieces ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:47:55,080 --> 00:48:01,060
2459
+ 3000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ per millimeter ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:48:01,060 --> 00:48:03,940
2463
+ dilution ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช dilution 1 ู„ 20 ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:48:03,940 --> 00:48:07,560
2467
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:11,720
2471
+ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุฎููุงู‡ุงูุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ dilution ุจุนู…ู„ dilution
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:48:11,720 --> 00:48:17,840
2475
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:24,400
2479
+ ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ุงู„ุฅุญุฏุงุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:48:24,400 --> 00:48:28,700
2483
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:48:28,700 --> 00:48:33,180
2487
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒ dilution ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ูƒูŠู
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:48:33,180 --> 00:48:34,880
2491
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ dilution ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทูŠูˆุจ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:43,600
2495
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุฏู… ู„ .. ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:48:43,600 --> 00:48:49,260
2499
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ blood smear in nucleated RBCs
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:48:49,260 --> 00:48:53,700
2503
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ terg
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:48:53,700 --> 00:48:56,600
2507
+ solution ูˆ ุชุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ .. ู‚ุงุนุฏ .. ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ุง
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:48:56,600 --> 00:49:02,420
2511
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง white BCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:49:02,420 --> 00:49:07,050
2515
+ errorุชุฒูˆุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ count ุงู„ total count ุทุจุนุง
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:49:07,050 --> 00:49:10,610
2519
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู…ุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ blood smear ููŠ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:49:10,610 --> 00:49:14,430
2523
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง nucleated ูˆูƒู†ุช
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:49:14,430 --> 00:49:17,790
2527
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช white pieces count ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑูˆุญ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:49:17,790 --> 00:49:21,250
2531
+ ุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ corrected white pieces count ุทุจุนุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:49:21,250 --> 00:49:26,330
2535
+ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏูŠุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RPCs ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:49:26,330 --> 00:49:29,990
2539
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง white piecesุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCsุŸ ุงู„ู€
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:49:29,990 --> 00:49:34,490
2543
+ Nucleated RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉุŒ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:49:34,490 --> 00:49:38,570
2547
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:49:38,570 --> 00:49:42,490
2551
+ ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:49:42,490 --> 00:49:46,270
2555
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุน ุงู„ circulation ุจูุนู„ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:49:46,270 --> 00:49:50,330
2559
+ ููŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ู…ุด
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:49:50,330 --> 00:49:53,810
2563
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ RBCs ูˆู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:49:53,810 --> 00:49:58,310
2567
+ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ุชุญู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:49:58,310 --> 00:50:04,530
2571
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ high box ุชู…ุงู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:50:04,530 --> 00:50:09,150
2575
+ nucleated RBCs resist lysis ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูุนู„
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:50:09,150 --> 00:50:12,410
2579
+ ุงู„ diluent ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู…ุญุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ blood film ุทุจุนุง
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:50:12,410 --> 00:50:15,690
2583
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:50:15,690 --> 00:50:21,710
2587
+ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุญุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:50:21,710 --> 00:50:24,790
2591
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช white pieces count ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:50:24,790 --> 00:50:27,890
2595
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces count ุณุจุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:50:27,890 --> 00:50:30,750
2599
+ ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง white
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:50:30,750 --> 00:50:34,230
2603
+ pieces ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:50:34,230 --> 00:50:37,030
2607
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ white pieces ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:50:37,030 --> 00:50:42,450
2611
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง .. ู‡ูŠ uncorrect ุถุฑุจ 100
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:50:42,960 --> 00:50:48,320
2615
+ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:50:48,320 --> 00:50:52,920
2619
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:50:52,920 --> 00:50:56,780
2623
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ differential
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:50:56,780 --> 00:51:01,920
2627
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง white bases ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood smear
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:51:01,920 --> 00:51:06,500
2631
+ ุจุดูˆู .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:51:06,500 --> 00:51:10,280
2635
+ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:51:10,280 --> 00:51:13,300
2639
+ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ nucleated RBCs ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง white
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:51:13,300 --> 00:51:16,840
2643
+ pieces differential ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ blood
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:51:16,840 --> 00:51:21,440
2647
+ film ุฃูˆ blood smear ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุชุถุญ .. ู‡ุชุถุญ ุฅู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:51:21,440 --> 00:51:30,970
2651
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุทูŠุจ sources of error ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:51:30,970 --> 00:51:36,770
2655
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุณุจุจู‡ failure to have required blood
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:51:36,770 --> 00:51:40,600
2659
+ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ู†ุตููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ููŠ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:51:40,600 --> 00:51:45,020
2663
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุงู…ู„ู‚ุชู‡ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:51:45,020 --> 00:51:50,260
2667
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ leukocytopenia ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช dilution ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:51:50,260 --> 00:51:54,720
2671
+ ุงู„ leukocytosis ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:51:54,720 --> 00:52:01,760
2675
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:04,940
2679
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ุชูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:52:04,940 --> 00:52:08,610
2683
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉfailure to mix well ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:52:08,610 --> 00:52:14,070
2687
+ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ู„ blood ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ daily one ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:52:14,070 --> 00:52:18,210
2691
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุงุฎุฏ concentrated ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:52:18,210 --> 00:52:24,430
2695
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏู… ู…ุด ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ RBCs ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:29,660
2699
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉfailure to discard the first four drops ู„ูˆ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:52:29,660 --> 00:52:33,560
2703
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:52:33,560 --> 00:52:40,380
2707
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:52:40,380 --> 00:52:45,060
2711
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„stemู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‡ุฌุฃ ุงู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ chamber
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:52:45,060 --> 00:52:50,000
2715
+ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุฃู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุฃู‡ ุจุชุฑูƒ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:53,320
2719
+ solution ู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:52:53,320 --> 00:52:56,140
2723
+ ุงู„ chamber ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ white pieces count
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:52:56,140 --> 00:53:01,430
2727
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุทุชุด ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉfailure to .. ูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:53:01,430 --> 00:53:04,850
2731
+ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ delution ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ failure
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:07,710
2735
+ to barely charge the counting chamber ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:53:07,710 --> 00:53:11,910
2739
+ ู…ู…ู„ู‚ุชุด ุงู„ chamber ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:53:11,910 --> 00:53:15,730
2743
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู„ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:53:15,730 --> 00:53:19,930
2747
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† .. ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:53:19,930 --> 00:53:25,790
2751
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ blood ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:53:25,790 --> 00:53:30,070
2755
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ volume correctionูˆุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:53:30,070 --> 00:53:33,510
2759
+ delusion factor ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:53:33,510 --> 00:53:39,240
2763
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉfailure to preparely chart the
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:53:39,240 --> 00:53:41,960
2767
+ counting chamber ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ู„ุงู‚ุช ุงู„ chamber ุจุดูƒู„
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:46,060
2771
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุจุฑ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:53:46,060 --> 00:53:50,380
2775
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:53:50,380 --> 00:53:55,060
2779
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ error ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:53:55,060 --> 00:53:58,760
2783
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ by ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ chamber
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:53:58,760 --> 00:54:04,070
2787
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† inaccurateุชุณุชูŠุฑุชู‡ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุŒ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:54:04,070 --> 00:54:09,070
2791
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุงุชุŒ ุณุจุฏุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠุŒ moist
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:54:09,070 --> 00:54:12,850
2795
+ or unclean ุจูŠุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุจุท ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:54:12,850 --> 00:54:17,390
2799
+ ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ..
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:54:17,390 --> 00:54:22,070
2803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุบู„ ุญูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:54:22,070 --> 00:54:25,470
2807
+ ูˆ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ุชุจุนูŠexcessive pressure in
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:54:25,470 --> 00:54:29,690
2811
+ finger ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ finger ู…ู† ุงู„
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:54:29,690 --> 00:54:33,490
2815
+ skin puncture ูˆุนู…ู„ุช pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุบุท ุฌุงู…ุฏ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:54:33,490 --> 00:54:37,170
2819
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุทู„ุน ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชูŠ ุดุฌูˆุณ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:54:37,170 --> 00:54:40,470
2823
+ blood ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† diluted ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุนุจุฑ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:54:41,390 --> 00:54:46,050
2827
+ ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ reduced ุงูˆ low white basis count too
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:54:46,050 --> 00:54:48,930
2831
+ little or too much diluting fluid ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:54:48,930 --> 00:54:52,870
2835
+ diluting fluid ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏู‡ุง
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:54:52,870 --> 00:54:56,930
2839
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution slowness in manipulation ูˆู‡ูŠ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:54:56,930 --> 00:55:04,190
2843
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฑุน ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠูƒูŠู ุฏูŠ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:55:04,190 --> 00:55:09,650
2847
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุดุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุทู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:55:09,650 --> 00:55:13,470
2851
+ ู†ูุงุฑุทุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:55:13,470 --> 00:55:16,510
2855
+ ุงู„ skin puncture ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุซู…ุงุจูŠุจุช ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:55:16,510 --> 00:55:20,330
2859
+ ุฃุณุฑุนุชูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ blood ู„ู„ู†ุต ูˆ ูˆุฑุงู‡
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:55:20,330 --> 00:55:24,030
2863
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช daily one ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุญ ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ู„ุฅู†
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:55:24,030 --> 00:55:27,570
2867
+ ุงู†ุช ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:55:27,570 --> 00:55:31,590
2871
+ ู…ุงููŠุด anticoagulant ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ูˆ ูŠุณุฏุฏ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:55:31,590 --> 00:55:35,600
2875
+ ุงู„ themabibetู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ thermo pipet
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:55:35,600 --> 00:55:38,760
2879
+ air bubbles ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:43,440
2883
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญูƒู… ุจู†ูุณูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volumes ูˆ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:55:43,440 --> 00:55:49,580
2887
+ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงููˆุช ุงู„ pipet ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ solution
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:55:49,580 --> 00:55:53,380
2891
+ ุงููˆุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ trickุงุช ุฑูŠุญุช ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:55:53,380 --> 00:55:59,100
2895
+ ุจุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุช ุชู…ู†ุนูŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ air bubbles ุงูˆ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:55:59,100 --> 00:56:02,750
2899
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ air bubbles ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:56:02,750 --> 00:56:05,590
2903
+ air bubble ููŠ ุงู„ counting chamber ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:56:05,590 --> 00:56:10,930
2907
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุนุฏู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ุฅุฐุง
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:56:10,930 --> 00:56:14,750
2911
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:56:14,750 --> 00:56:20,110
2915
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ yeast ุฃูˆ fungi ุฃูˆ ูุทุฑ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:56:20,110 --> 00:56:23,900
2919
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุนูู†ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:56:23,900 --> 00:56:28,520
2923
+ chamber ู…ุง .. ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุณุญ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:56:28,520 --> 00:56:33,740
2927
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ ..
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:56:33,740 --> 00:56:39,840
2931
+ ุงู„ contaminationPresence of many nucleated red
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:56:39,840 --> 00:56:43,280
2935
+ cells causing a high white cell count ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 00:56:43,280 --> 00:56:48,580
2939
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ red cell ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุชุฏ
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 00:56:48,580 --> 00:56:52,920
2943
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 00:56:52,920 --> 00:56:57,360
2947
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ white bc count ู…ุน blood film ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ู…ุญุช
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 00:56:57,360 --> 00:57:01,820
2951
+ ููŠ ุงู„ blood film ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุชุฏ red cell ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 00:57:01,820 --> 00:57:05,700
2955
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ corrected white bc count
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 00:57:07,130 --> 00:57:10,110
2959
+ mistakes in counting or calculation ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 00:57:10,110 --> 00:57:14,950
2963
+ ุทุจู‚ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุบู„ุท ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ and ุชูƒูˆู†
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 00:57:14,950 --> 00:57:20,010
2967
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ 8 ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 00:57:20,010 --> 00:57:23,710
2971
+ ููŠ 3 ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุบู„ุท ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ 8 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 00:57:23,710 --> 00:57:30,730
2975
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุชุญุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุน 2 ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 00:57:30,730 --> 00:57:33,870
2979
+ number of cells ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 00:57:33,870 --> 00:57:34,730
2983
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 00:57:39,680 --> 00:57:43,900
2987
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ correction
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 00:57:43,900 --> 00:57:50,920
2991
+ volume ุฃูˆ ุงู„ volume correction ุตุญ ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 00:57:50,920 --> 00:57:57,000
2995
+ dilution factor ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:00,460
2999
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 00:58:00,460 --> 00:58:04,180
3003
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
3004
+
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:14,530
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:14,530 --> 00:00:18,470
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† blood smear
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:18,470 --> 00:00:22,770
11
+ examination and preparationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ blood smear
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,770 --> 00:00:27,750
15
+ preparation and examinationุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุดูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,970
19
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุญุฉุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,970 --> 00:00:35,780
23
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ูˆุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscopeุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณุชูƒุดู
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,800
27
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ blood smear ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:46,940
31
+ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฑุฏ ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:46,940 --> 00:00:50,940
35
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุซุจุช ู‡ุฐู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,940 --> 00:00:55,560
39
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูˆู
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,560 --> 00:01:00,180
43
+ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:00,180 --> 00:01:04,620
47
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ morphology of RBCs ุฃูˆ..ุฃูˆ ุงู„ morphology
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:10,480
51
+ of white BCsุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช white
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:16,580
55
+ BCs ุฃูˆ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุช ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:23,210
59
+ diagnosisุŒ ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,210 --> 00:01:27,410
63
+ ..ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemiaุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ RBC
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:27,410 --> 00:01:31,670
67
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:36,010
71
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ white BC ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ white BC ู‡ุฐู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:36,010 --> 00:01:39,610
75
+ immatureุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃุดูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:39,610 --> 00:01:46,410
79
+ ุจ leukemiaุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,410 --> 00:01:53,470
83
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ .. ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:53,470 --> 00:01:57,810
87
+ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุชุนุฑู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฏ ุฃูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:03,250
91
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ differential ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,250 --> 00:02:08,410
95
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ blood film ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงูู‚
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,410 --> 00:02:11,630
99
+ ู„ู„ CBCุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช CBC ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:17,090
103
+ hemoglobin testุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช hematocritุŒ ุญุณุงุจุฉ ุงู„ MCV ูˆ ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:17,090 --> 00:02:26,370
107
+ ..ุงู„ .. ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู…
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,370 --> 00:02:31,790
111
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† blood filmุŒ there are
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:31,790 --> 00:02:35,290
115
+ three types of blood smearุŒ ุทุจุนุง blood smear ุฃูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,290 --> 00:02:39,290
119
+ blood film ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,290 --> 00:02:43,670
123
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุชุฌุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cover glass ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:47,650
127
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,650 --> 00:02:51,810
131
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุบุทูˆุง ุงู„ chamberุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:51,810 --> 00:02:56,730
135
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ cover glass smearุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู… .. ุฃุนู…ู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:56,730 --> 00:03:02,490
139
+ wedge smear ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุดุฑูŠุญุชูŠู† ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:02,490 --> 00:03:07,770
143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ wedge smear ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ sponge
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:07,770 --> 00:03:13,470
147
+ smear ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ electronic
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:13,470 --> 00:03:18,730
151
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุขู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:18,730 --> 00:03:21,670
155
+ ุงู„ blood films ุฃูˆ ุงู„ blood smearsุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,670 --> 00:03:25,850
159
+ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ wedge smearุŒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:29,930
163
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two slidesุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,930 --> 00:03:34,840
167
+ slidesุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood smears
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:40,020
171
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ blood filmุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… for specific
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:40,020 --> 00:03:46,240
175
+ purposesุŒ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง buffy coat smearุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:51,340
179
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ centrifugeุŒ ูˆุขุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,340 --> 00:03:54,680
183
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ buffy coatุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฑุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:54,680 --> 00:04:02,640
187
+ slideุŒ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ white cellsุŒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนุฏุงุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:06,700
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ white cells ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:12,300
195
+ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… leukocytopeniaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ leukocytes
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:12,300 --> 00:04:18,060
199
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood films ุฃูˆ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:18,060 --> 00:04:22,180
203
+ blood smearsุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ thick blood smearsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:22,180 --> 00:04:28,760
207
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ blood film ุณู…ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุญุถุฑ blood film
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:33,580
211
+ ุณู…ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ blood parasitesุŒ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,580 --> 00:04:38,500
215
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุชุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:38,500 --> 00:04:44,230
219
+ ุงู„ malaria ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุฎุต
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:47,570
223
+ malariaุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thick blood filmุŒ ุฅูŠุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,570 --> 00:04:50,330
227
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ thick blood filmุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:50,330 --> 00:04:53,950
231
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจูุฑุถู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุญุชู‰ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณู…ูƒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:59,840
235
+ ..ุชุนุทูŠ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ู„ู„ููŠู„ู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,840 --> 00:05:03,020
239
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ EDTA anticoagulantุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:03,020 --> 00:05:07,340
243
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ anticoagulantุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:07,340 --> 00:05:11,100
247
+ ุงู„ most commonุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:15,640
251
+ ุงู„ EDTAุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:20,920
255
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ blood film ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:26,640
259
+ blood film ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:32,880
263
+ change ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs morphologyุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:37,360
267
+ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ุชุชูƒุณุฑุŒ ุงู„ white BCs ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,580
271
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:41,580 --> 00:05:45,400
275
+ freshุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุณุญุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:50,150
279
+ ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ blood filmุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:54,090
283
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด RBCs morphologyุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:54,090 --> 00:05:57,150
287
+ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง speculated ุฃูˆ granulatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ shrinkage
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:57,150 --> 00:06:00,950
291
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinkageุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:00,950 --> 00:06:04,510
295
+ ุงู„ shrinkageุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ excessive amount of anticoagulantุŒ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:04,510 --> 00:06:08,710
299
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุนุจูŠู‘ุช ุฏู… ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ EDTA ุนู†ุฏ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:12,610
303
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ EDTA ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:12,610 --> 00:06:17,890
307
+ bloodุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ excessive amount of anticoagulantุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:17,890 --> 00:06:21,130
311
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinkageุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:21,130 --> 00:06:25,790
315
+ .. ุงู„ shrinkage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:25,790 --> 00:06:30,750
319
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุดูˆุงูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:36,450
323
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูˆุงูƒุŒ all the blood longstandingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ all the
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:36,450 --> 00:06:41,470
327
+ blood longstandingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทูˆู„ุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:41,470 --> 00:06:45,330
331
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs morphologyุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:45,330 --> 00:06:50,790
335
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ุฃูˆ ุงู„ blood ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:55,270
339
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:55,270 --> 00:07:01,180
343
+ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ุฑุญ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,280
347
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ warm environmentุŒ ุงู„ warm environment
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:10,040
351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆ ุญุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:14,880
355
+ ุฏุงูุฆุฉุŒ ุญุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:21,710
359
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ plasmaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:21,710 --> 00:07:26,790
363
+ ุฌูุงู ุงู„ blood ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:33,370
367
+ ุฌูุงูู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RBCs
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:33,370 --> 00:07:36,470
371
+ morphologyุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนุฏ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:36,470 --> 00:07:41,990
375
+ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chamberุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌู
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:41,990 --> 00:07:46,550
379
+ ุงู„ salineุŒ ูˆุงู„ RBCs ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:46,550 --> 00:07:50,510
383
+ ุจุญุซุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ morphology
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,510 --> 00:07:55,890
387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ RBCs ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:55,890 --> 00:07:59,710
391
+ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinkageุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง speculated ุฃูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:59,710 --> 00:08:04,170
395
+ crenatedุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุจุณ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ speculated ุฃูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:04,170 --> 00:08:08,810
399
+ crenatedุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ .. ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนุฑููƒู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:08,810 --> 00:08:16,350
403
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ RBCs ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง speculatedุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:16,350 --> 00:08:20,330
407
+ speculated
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:20,330 --> 00:08:24,230
411
+ RBCs
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:24,230 --> 00:08:31,510
415
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ high speculated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:35,970
419
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุฃุดูˆุงูƒุŒ ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:35,970 --> 00:08:39,590
423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ RBCs ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinkageุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:39,590 --> 00:08:42,850
427
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ RBCs ุฒูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:49,270
431
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุนุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฑุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุชุŒ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:52,590
435
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:57,870
439
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ blood filmุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:00,470
443
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ excessive amount of
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:00,470 --> 00:09:04,930
447
+ anticoagulantุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ ..
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:04,930 --> 00:09:12,060
451
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุญุงุฑุฉ ูุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌูุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:15,900
455
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌุฑูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:15,900 --> 00:09:19,020
459
+ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:19,020 --> 00:09:23,100
463
+ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ clean
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:23,100 --> 00:09:27,920
467
+ glass slideุŒ ุนู„ู‰ glass slideุŒ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:32,560
471
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุฃูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:32,560 --> 00:09:38,100
475
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดุฑูŠุญุชูŠู† ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:41,460
479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุซุจุชุงู‡ุง ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:41,460 --> 00:09:45,870
483
+ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ู„ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:45,870 --> 00:09:49,210
487
+ ุจุงู„ thickness of the smearุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:49,210 --> 00:09:55,350
491
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:55,350 --> 00:10:02,720
495
+ ูŠุฌู ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ู„ู„ุตุจุงุบุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:06,180
499
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:06,180 --> 00:10:12,040
503
+ ุฃู†ูุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌูุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุชุฌู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:16,700
507
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฎ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:16,700 --> 00:10:20,160
511
+ RBCs artifactุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ุชุชุดูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:25,380
515
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู…ู† .. ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:32,080
519
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู†ุง place a drop of bloodุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:36,500
523
+ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ .. ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:40,880
527
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุฃุญุทู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:45,900
531
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชูุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:45,900 --> 00:10:49,980
535
+ ุจ .. ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,980 --> 00:10:54,280
539
+ ูุฑุฏุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:59,240
543
+ .. ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู… ู…ุณุญู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:03,140
547
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑูƒู‡ to .. to air dryุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุฌู
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:03,140 --> 00:11:09,240
551
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุทูŠุจ characteristics of a good smearุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:14,100
555
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ุฃูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ good smearุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:20,460
559
+ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุญุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:20,460 --> 00:11:25,680
563
+ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:25,680 --> 00:11:31,120
567
+ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ thick at one end, thinning out to a smooth
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,980
571
+ round feather edgeุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† thick
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:39,580
575
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆ thin ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ thick ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:43,540
579
+ dropุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ dropุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:49,200
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชูƒูˆู† thickุŒ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:53,360
587
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู…ุณุญ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:58,680
591
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฐูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:58,680 --> 00:12:03,060
595
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุฑุดุฑุฉุŒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:03,060 --> 00:12:06,700
599
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:06,700 --> 00:12:13,870
603
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ occupy two thirds of the total
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:18,610
607
+ slide areaุŒ ุชุญุชู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซู„ุซุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:19,700 --> 00:12:22,720
611
+ shouldn't touch any edge of the slideุŒ ู…ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:28,760
615
+ ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:34,400
619
+ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† should be margin freeุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ู…ุน
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:40,940
623
+ ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูุฑุฏุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:40,940 --> 00:12:46,020
627
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:46,020 --> 00:12:50,260
631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุณุญุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุŒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:50,260 --> 00:12:54,800
635
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ should
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:54,800 --> 00:13:00,460
639
+ be margin freeุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆ as soon as the drop of blood
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:00,460 --> 00:13:04,400
643
+ is placed on the glass slide, the smear should be
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:08,060
647
+ made without delayุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:08,060 --> 00:13:12,700
651
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ smearุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุญุฉุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:18,600
655
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,220
659
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ abnormal distribution of the white blood
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:22,220 --> 00:13:29,380
663
+ cellsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุชุฌูุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:29,380 --> 00:13:33,280
667
+ ุชุฌุฑู‘ุญ ุงู„ูุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฏุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:38,490
671
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู„ุณุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:38,490 --> 00:13:42,990
675
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฌุงูุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:42,990 --> 00:13:48,090
679
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ู„ blood film ุจุดูƒู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:48,090 --> 00:13:54,070
683
+ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ..
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:54,070 --> 00:13:56,770
687
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ distribution of
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:56,770 --> 00:14:00,930
691
+ white blood cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ large white cells
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:00,930 --> 00:14:04,530
695
+ accumulating at the thin edges of the smearุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:04,
699
+
700
+ 223
701
+ 00:17:58,490 --> 00:18:03,770
702
+ .. ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุฑุฏ ูˆ ุจ .. ุจู‚ูุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง
703
+
704
+ 224
705
+ 00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:07,510
706
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุฑุงุบุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง
707
+
708
+ 225
709
+ 00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:11,050
710
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู€ blood
711
+
712
+ 226
713
+ 00:18:11,050 --> 00:18:14,730
714
+ film ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† margin free ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุงุชุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
715
+
716
+ 227
717
+ 00:18:14,730 --> 00:18:20,170
718
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท. ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู† failure to keep the
719
+
720
+ 228
721
+ 00:18:20,170 --> 00:18:23,210
722
+ entire edge of the spreader slide against the
723
+
724
+ 229
725
+ 00:18:23,210 --> 00:18:26,990
726
+ slide while making the smear. ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
727
+
728
+ 230
729
+ 00:18:26,990 --> 00:18:34,210
730
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
731
+
732
+ 231
733
+ 00:18:34,210 --> 00:18:39,190
734
+ film ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูุฑุฏ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู‚ู
735
+
736
+ 232
737
+ 00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:44,780
738
+ ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
739
+
740
+ 233
741
+ 00:18:44,780 --> 00:18:48,340
742
+ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุŒ
743
+
744
+ 234
745
+ 00:18:48,340 --> 00:18:52,680
746
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
747
+
748
+ 235
749
+ 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:56,360
750
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุชูˆู‚ูุช ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ
751
+
752
+ 236
753
+ 00:18:56,360 --> 00:19:01,040
754
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
755
+
756
+ 237
757
+ 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,860
758
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ blood film ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉุŒ
759
+
760
+ 238
761
+ 00:19:04,860 --> 00:19:09,520
762
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน .. ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
763
+
764
+ 239
765
+ 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:14,660
766
+ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุชูˆู‚ูุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ
767
+
768
+ 240
769
+ 00:19:14,660 --> 00:19:18,960
770
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
771
+
772
+ 241
773
+ 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:23,020
774
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ entire slide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช
775
+
776
+ 242
777
+ 00:19:23,020 --> 00:19:29,070
778
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท. failure to keep the spreader
779
+
780
+ 243
781
+ 00:19:29,070 --> 00:19:34,610
782
+ slide at 30 degree angle. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
783
+
784
+ 244
785
+ 00:19:34,610 --> 00:19:38,110
786
+ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง
787
+
788
+ 245
789
+ 00:19:38,110 --> 00:19:41,650
790
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ short ูˆ
791
+
792
+ 246
793
+ 00:19:41,650 --> 00:19:48,570
794
+ thick ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุตุบุฑุชู‡ุง ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ thin ูˆ long ูˆู‡ุฐุง
795
+
796
+ 247
797
+ 00:19:48,570 --> 00:19:52,680
798
+ ุบู„ุท. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุณ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
799
+
800
+ 248
801
+ 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:56,120
802
+ decreased hematocrit ูˆุจุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
803
+
804
+ 249
805
+ 00:19:56,120 --> 00:19:59,780
806
+ increased hematocrit. ุดุฎุต normal ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
807
+
808
+ 250
809
+ 00:19:59,780 --> 00:20:03,880
810
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 30 ู„ู€ 40. failure
811
+
812
+ 251
813
+ 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:06,900
814
+ to push the spreader slide completely across the
815
+
816
+ 252
817
+ 00:20:06,900 --> 00:20:11,030
818
+ slide. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง .. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
819
+
820
+ 253
821
+ 00:20:11,030 --> 00:20:17,290
822
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
823
+
824
+ 254
825
+ 00:20:17,290 --> 00:20:22,750
826
+ ุจูุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ smear
827
+
828
+ 255
829
+ 00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:27,170
830
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ. irregular spread with ridges and
831
+
832
+ 256
833
+ 00:20:27,170 --> 00:20:33,030
834
+ long tail. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆ
835
+
836
+ 257
837
+ 00:20:33,030 --> 00:20:38,770
838
+ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
839
+
840
+ 258
841
+ 00:20:38,770 --> 00:20:43,750
842
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุง
843
+
844
+ 259
845
+ 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:50,150
846
+ dirty ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุบุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ..
847
+
848
+ 260
849
+ 00:20:50,150 --> 00:20:56,300
850
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุฏูˆุด ุฃูˆ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ. Hole
851
+
852
+ 261
853
+ 00:20:56,300 --> 00:21:01,560
854
+ in films. ุฅุฐุง ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ blood film ููŠู‡ ุญููˆุฑุงุช
855
+
856
+ 262
857
+ 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:07,180
858
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง fat ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ูˆู†
859
+
860
+ 263
861
+ 00:21:07,180 --> 00:21:12,080
862
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุธูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
863
+
864
+ 264
865
+ 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,820
866
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„. ููŠ
867
+
868
+ 265
869
+ 00:21:16,820 --> 00:21:20,580
870
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ู‡ูŠ already ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ุจุดู…ุน
871
+
872
+ 266
873
+ 00:21:21,050 --> 00:21:24,790
874
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฌุฑุญ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ
875
+
876
+ 267
877
+ 00:21:24,790 --> 00:21:30,530
878
+ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุน. ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
879
+
880
+ 268
881
+ 00:21:30,530 --> 00:21:34,990
882
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†
883
+
884
+ 269
885
+ 00:21:34,990 --> 00:21:38,630
886
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ู‚ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
887
+
888
+ 270
889
+ 00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:45,210
890
+ overnightุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ jar ููŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‚ุจู„
891
+
892
+ 271
893
+ 00:21:45,210 --> 00:21:48,910
894
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
895
+
896
+ 272
897
+ 00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:52,390
898
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. Cellular degenerative changes. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
899
+
900
+ 273
901
+ 00:21:52,390 --> 00:22:00,990
902
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fixation ููŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู…
903
+
904
+ 274
905
+ 00:22:00,990 --> 00:22:04,110
906
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ fixative ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
907
+
908
+ 275
909
+ 00:22:04,110 --> 00:22:07,790
910
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ methanol ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุชู„ูˆูŠุซู‡ ุจู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
911
+
912
+ 276
913
+ 00:22:07,790 --> 00:22:11,190
914
+ ุฅุฌู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
915
+
916
+ 277
917
+ 00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:14,210
918
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
919
+
920
+ 278
921
+ 00:22:14,210 --> 00:22:18,070
922
+ cellular degenerative changes. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุจุงุจ
923
+
924
+ 279
925
+ 00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:22,760
926
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood film. ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ
927
+
928
+ 280
929
+ 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:26,000
930
+ either edge ุฃูˆ irregular edges ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุดุฑุดุฑุฉ
931
+
932
+ 281
933
+ 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:30,160
934
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุด ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุบุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
935
+
936
+ 282
937
+ 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:33,520
938
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
939
+
940
+ 283
941
+ 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:37,180
942
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดู‚ูˆู‚. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ jerky manner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
943
+
944
+ 284
945
+ 00:22:37,180 --> 00:22:41,580
946
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡
947
+
948
+ 285
949
+ 00:22:41,580 --> 00:22:45,300
950
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง too short ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
951
+
952
+ 286
953
+ 00:22:45,300 --> 00:22:52,250
954
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
955
+
956
+ 287
957
+ 00:22:52,250 --> 00:22:56,150
958
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง holes
959
+
960
+ 288
961
+ 00:22:56,150 --> 00:23:03,470
962
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช. ุชู…ุงู…. oil
963
+
964
+ 289
965
+ 00:23:03,470 --> 00:23:09,470
966
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุงู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
967
+
968
+ 290
969
+ 00:23:09,470 --> 00:23:13,640
970
+ ุงู†ุญุฑูุช ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฏุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถู„ ุนู„ู‰
971
+
972
+ 291
973
+ 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:18,820
974
+ ุงู„ู€ entire ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุฃู€ .. ู…ุง ุฃู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฃุถู„ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
975
+
976
+ 292
977
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:22,980
978
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ failure to keep the
979
+
980
+ 293
981
+ 00:23:22,980 --> 00:23:25,720
982
+ entire edge of the spreader slide against the
983
+
984
+ 294
985
+ 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:31,800
986
+ slide while making the smear. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญุธุฉ
987
+
988
+ 295
989
+ 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:39,080
990
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุฑุฏ
991
+
992
+ 296
993
+ 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:47,080
994
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
995
+
996
+ 297
997
+ 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:49,860
998
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุชุนุฏุŒ ุจุจุชุนุฏ
999
+
1000
+ 298
1001
+ 00:23:49,860 --> 00:23:53,140
1002
+ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ุฃูˆุฑjูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ููŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 299
1005
+ 00:23:53,140 --> 00:23:56,460
1006
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ air drop ุนุดุงู†
1007
+
1008
+ 300
1009
+ 00:23:56,460 --> 00:24:01,980
1010
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทู„ุนุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต
1011
+
1012
+ 301
1013
+ 00:24:01,980 --> 00:24:07,970
1014
+ ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. ุชู…ุงู…. biological causes of a poor smear ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 302
1017
+ 00:24:07,970 --> 00:24:14,430
1018
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฆ ุฃูˆ ุฑุฏูŠุก
1019
+
1020
+ 303
1021
+ 00:24:14,430 --> 00:24:20,110
1022
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. ุฃูˆู„
1023
+
1024
+ 304
1025
+ 00:24:20,110 --> 00:24:27,000
1026
+ ุดูŠุก called agglutination. ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1027
+
1028
+ 305
1029
+ 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:30,620
1030
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 37 ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1031
+
1032
+ 306
1033
+ 00:24:30,620 --> 00:24:36,620
1034
+ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
1035
+
1036
+ 307
1037
+ 00:24:36,620 --> 00:24:39,300
1038
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ููŠู‡ anticoagulant ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1039
+
1040
+ 308
1041
+ 00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:42,340
1042
+ antibody ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1043
+
1044
+ 309
1045
+ 00:24:42,340 --> 00:24:47,640
1046
+ aggregation. ูุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
1047
+
1048
+ 310
1049
+ 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:51,340
1050
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูุฃู‚ู„
1051
+
1052
+ 311
1053
+ 00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:56,530
1054
+ ู…ู† 25 ูˆุชุญุช. ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูุฆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1055
+
1056
+ 312
1057
+ 00:24:56,530 --> 00:25:00,230
1058
+ 37 ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ antibody ูŠููƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูŠูุจุทู„
1059
+
1060
+ 313
1061
+ 00:25:00,230 --> 00:25:05,610
1062
+ ูŠูุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆูŠูุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ agglutination. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1063
+
1064
+ 314
1065
+ 00:25:05,610 --> 00:25:10,770
1066
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ููŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1067
+
1068
+ 315
1069
+ 00:25:10,770 --> 00:25:14,450
1070
+ antibody ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ RBC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ called
1071
+
1072
+ 316
1073
+ 00:25:14,450 --> 00:25:18,330
1074
+ agglutination. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ incubation ู„ู„ู€
1075
+
1076
+ 317
1077
+ 00:25:18,330 --> 00:25:22,690
1078
+ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1079
+
1080
+ 318
1081
+ 00:25:22,690 --> 00:25:26,190
1082
+ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฏูุฆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1083
+
1084
+ 319
1085
+ 00:25:26,190 --> 00:25:33,280
1086
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ. ู„ูŠุจูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
1087
+
1088
+ 320
1089
+ 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:36,480
1090
+ lipemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
1091
+
1092
+ 321
1093
+ 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:40,880
1094
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ holes ุญููˆุฑุงุช ููŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 322
1097
+ 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:44,260
1098
+ ุงู„ู€ blood film. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1099
+
1100
+ 323
1101
+ 00:25:44,260 --> 00:25:50,570
1102
+ ุฃุญู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1103
+
1104
+ 324
1105
+ 00:25:50,570 --> 00:25:53,410
1106
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1107
+
1108
+ 325
1109
+ 00:25:53,410 --> 00:25:55,850
1110
+ ุฃู†ุธู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ. ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1111
+
1112
+ 326
1113
+ 00:25:55,850 --> 00:26:01,290
1114
+ ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุญุญ ู‡ุฐุง
1115
+
1116
+ 327
1117
+ 00:26:01,290 --> 00:26:07,250
1118
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. Rouleau Formation. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs
1119
+
1120
+ 328
1121
+ 00:26:07,250 --> 00:26:10,810
1122
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ stack resembling coins. ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹
1123
+
1124
+ 329
1125
+ 00:26:10,810 --> 00:26:13,570
1126
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ Rouleau Formation ูˆุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ
1127
+
1128
+ 330
1129
+ 00:26:13,570 --> 00:26:18,950
1130
+ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ESR. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1131
+
1132
+ 331
1133
+ 00:26:18,950 --> 00:26:21,970
1134
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs
1135
+
1136
+ 332
1137
+ 00:26:21,970 --> 00:26:25,310
1138
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1139
+
1140
+ 333
1141
+ 00:26:25,310 --> 00:26:28,330
1142
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ infection ูˆุงู„ู€
1143
+
1144
+ 334
1145
+ 00:26:28,330 --> 00:26:31,380
1146
+ inflammation ูˆุงู„ู€ tissue injury. ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃู†ุง ..
1147
+
1148
+ 335
1149
+ 00:26:31,380 --> 00:26:34,820
1150
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญู„ู‡ุง
1151
+
1152
+ 336
1153
+ 00:26:34,820 --> 00:26:40,300
1154
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ rouleau ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1155
+
1156
+ 337
1157
+ 00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:47,720
1158
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญู„ู‡. ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
1159
+
1160
+ 338
1161
+ 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:52,500
1162
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง examination ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1163
+
1164
+ 339
1165
+ 00:26:52,500 --> 00:26:57,380
1166
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ .. ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง skip. ุทูŠุจ
1167
+
1168
+ 340
1169
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:03,800
1170
+ although this is the easiest and most popular
1171
+
1172
+ 341
1173
+ 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:07,020
1174
+ method for producing a blood smear it doesn't
1175
+
1176
+ 342
1177
+ 00:27:07,020 --> 00:27:11,680
1178
+ produce a quality smear as a result of. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุญ ุงู„ู€ ..
1179
+
1180
+ 343
1181
+ 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:15,320
1182
+ ุงู„ู€ smear. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ smear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญุถุฑ
1183
+
1184
+ 344
1185
+ 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:20,280
1186
+ ุจู€ two slides ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1187
+
1188
+ 345
1189
+ 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:25,010
1190
+ ุงู„ู€ easiest ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ most popular ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹
1191
+
1192
+ 346
1193
+ 00:27:25,010 --> 00:27:29,870
1194
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ smear ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1195
+
1196
+ 347
1197
+ 00:27:29,870 --> 00:27:34,270
1198
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ automated ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€ spun ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1199
+
1200
+ 348
1201
+ 00:27:34,270 --> 00:27:41,690
1202
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุชุชูˆุฒุนุด
1203
+
1204
+ 349
1205
+ 00:27:41,690 --> 00:27:44,350
1206
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
1207
+
1208
+ 350
1209
+ 00:27:44,350 --> 00:27:49,690
1210
+ distortion ุจุชุชุดูˆู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1211
+
1212
+ 351
1213
+ 00:27:49,690 --> 00:27:56,990
1214
+ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู…ุดุฑุดุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1215
+
1216
+ 352
1217
+ 00:27:56,990 --> 00:27:59,410
1218
+ .. ุงู„ู€ smaller white blood cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes ุงู„ู€
1219
+
1220
+ 353
1221
+ 00:27:59,410 --> 00:28:02,850
1222
+ smaller white blood cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1223
+
1224
+ 354
1225
+ 00:28:02,850 --> 00:28:07,170
1226
+ ููŠ .. ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ large
1227
+
1228
+ 355
1229
+ 00:28:07,170 --> 00:28:12,610
1230
+ lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1231
+
1232
+ 356
1233
+ 00:28:12,610 --> 00:28:16,430
1234
+ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1235
+
1236
+ 357
1237
+ 00:28:16,430 --> 00:28:20,280
1238
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ููŠู‡
1239
+
1240
+ 358
1241
+ 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:24,760
1242
+ lymphocytes ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
1243
+
1244
+ 359
1245
+ 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:28,080
1246
+ .. ุงู„ู€ monocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ large lymphocytes .. ุงู„ู€
1247
+
1248
+ 360
1249
+ 00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:32,580
1250
+ large white blood cells. Spun Smear reproduce the most
1251
+
1252
+ 361
1253
+ 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:35,460
1254
+ uniform distribution of blood cells. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spun
1255
+
1256
+ 362
1257
+ 00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:39,920
1258
+ Smear ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ automated Smear ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
1259
+
1260
+ 363
1261
+ 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:46,620
1262
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ blood cells. ุทูŠุจ ุญุถุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ..
1263
+
1264
+ 364
1265
+ 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:52,880
1266
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ blood ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู„ู… ูˆุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ air dry
1267
+
1268
+ 365
1269
+ 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:57,990
1270
+ ูŠุฌู ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ fixation and
1271
+
1272
+ 366
1273
+ 00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,150
1274
+ staining. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ fixation and staining. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1275
+
1276
+ 367
1277
+ 00:29:02,150 --> 00:29:05,690
1278
+ fixation ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰
1279
+
1280
+ 368
1281
+ 00:29:05,690 --> 00:29:10,750
1282
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… fixative. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1283
+
1284
+ 369
1285
+ 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:14,190
1286
+ fixative ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŸ preserve the morphology of cells
1287
+
1288
+ 370
1289
+ 00:29:14,190 --> 00:29:19,650
1290
+ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุธู„ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุญุชูุธุฉ
1291
+
1292
+ 371
1293
+ 00:29:19,650 --> 00:29:23,290
1294
+ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ morphology ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1295
+
1296
+ 372
1297
+ 00:29:23,290 --> 00:29:26,630
1298
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุจุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation
1299
+
1300
+ 373
1301
+ 00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:33,770
1302
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุต ุตุญ. ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ films
1303
+
1304
+ 374
1305
+ 00:29:33,770 --> 00:29:38,490
1306
+ must be fixed. ู„ุงุฒู… .. ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1307
+
1308
+ 375
1309
+ 00:29:38,490 --> 00:29:42,210
1310
+ ุชุฌู ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… fixative. ุงู„ู€ fixative
1311
+
1312
+ 376
1313
+ 00:29:42,210 --> 00:29:45,550
1314
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ methyl alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1315
+
1316
+ 377
1317
+ 00:29:45,550 --> 00:29:49,690
1318
+ methanol ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ethyl alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1319
+
1320
+ 378
1321
+ 00:29:49,690 --> 00:29:53,290
1322
+ ุงู„ู€ ethanol. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† absolute. ุงู„ู€ methanol
1323
+
1324
+ 379
1325
+ 00:29:53,290 --> 00:29:56,670
1326
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† pure ูˆุงู„ู€ ethanol
1327
+
1328
+ 380
1329
+ 00:29:56,670 --> 00:30:00,610
1330
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… 70% ethanol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1331
+
1332
+ 381
1333
+ 00:30:00,610 --> 00:30:04,850
1334
+ ุจุญุถุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงุฎุฐ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ethanol ูˆุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ 30
1335
+
1336
+ 382
1337
+ 00:30:04,850 --> 00:30:12,990
1338
+ water. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ absolute ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1339
+
1340
+ 383
1341
+ 00:30:12,990 --> 00:30:20,270
1342
+ ุงู„ู€ ethyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 99.9% pure ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
1343
+
1344
+ 384
1345
+ 00:30:20,270 --> 00:30:24,250
1346
+ ู…ุงุก. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ methanol ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† pure ู…ุด
1347
+
1348
+ 385
1349
+ 00:30:24,250 --> 00:30:29,010
1350
+ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡
1351
+
1352
+ 386
1353
+ 00:30:29,010 --> 00:30:34,730
1354
+ ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ dilution ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุงู‹. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1355
+
1356
+ 387
1357
+ 00:30:34,730 --> 00:30:39,920
1358
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุชุŒ degenerative changesุŒ
1359
+
1360
+ 388
1361
+ 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:44,580
1362
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
1363
+
1364
+ 389
1365
+ 00:30:44,580 --> 00:30:51,520
1366
+ artifactุŒ ูŠุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1367
+
1368
+ 390
1369
+ 00:30:51,520 --> 00:30:55,140
1370
+ fixative pure ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุซุจุช ู„ูŠ
1371
+
1372
+ 391
1373
+ 00:30:55,140 --> 00:30:58,480
1374
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ preserve ู„ู„ู€ morphology ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
1375
+
1376
+ 392
1377
+ 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:07,400
1378
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ jar ููŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุงู†
1379
+
1380
+ 393
1381
+ 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:12,300
1382
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุงู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑุฒุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
1383
+
1384
+ 394
1385
+ 00:31:12,300 --> 00:31:16,620
1386
+ ููŠู‡. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1387
+
1388
+ 395
1389
+ 00:31:16,620 --> 00:31:21,880
1390
+ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูุจุญุท ุงู„ุด
1391
+
1392
+ 445
1393
+ 00:34:59,340 --> 00:35:03,020
1394
+ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diagnosis to prevent the alcohol from
1395
+
1396
+ 446
1397
+ 00:35:03,020 --> 00:35:07,740
1398
+ becoming contaminated by absorbed water. ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ุดุงู†
1399
+
1400
+ 447
1401
+ 00:35:07,740 --> 00:35:12,620
1402
+ ุฃู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชุต ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุฃูˆ
1403
+
1404
+ 448
1405
+ 00:35:12,620 --> 00:35:16,600
1406
+ ูŠุตุจุญ contaminated ุจู…ุงุก. ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1407
+
1408
+ 449
1409
+ 00:35:16,600 --> 00:35:20,540
1410
+ ููŠ bottle with a tightly fitting stopperุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทู‰
1411
+
1412
+ 450
1413
+ 00:35:20,540 --> 00:35:26,090
1414
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ and not left exposed to the
1415
+
1416
+ 451
1417
+ 00:35:26,090 --> 00:35:30,490
1418
+ atmosphere. ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑ ูˆุฃุชุฑูƒ
1419
+
1420
+ 452
1421
+ 00:35:30,490 --> 00:35:35,610
1422
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญุ› ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ
1423
+
1424
+ 453
1425
+ 00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:38,270
1426
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ humid climatesุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ููŠ
1427
+
1428
+ 454
1429
+ 00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:43,510
1430
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฑุทุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1431
+
1432
+ 455
1433
+ 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:47,310
1434
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ fixation. ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงุญุชูุธู†ุง
1435
+
1436
+ 456
1437
+ 00:35:47,310 --> 00:35:51,810
1438
+ ุจูุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ู†ุนู†ุง ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ fixation
1439
+
1440
+ 457
1441
+ 00:35:51,810 --> 00:35:55,370
1442
+ ุบุณู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ
1443
+
1444
+ 458
1445
+ 00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:59,830
1446
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ methanol ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ethanol ู…ู„ูˆุซ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก. ุทูŠุจุŒ
1447
+
1448
+ 459
1449
+ 00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:05,070
1450
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตุจุบ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุจุบ ุงู„ููŠู„ู….
1451
+
1452
+ 460
1453
+ 00:36:05,070 --> 00:36:09,790
1454
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Romanovski stains. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1455
+
1456
+ 461
1457
+ 00:36:09,790 --> 00:36:12,450
1458
+ Romanovski stainsุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงู„ู€ Romanovski
1459
+
1460
+ 462
1461
+ 00:36:12,450 --> 00:36:16,910
1462
+ stains ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 463
1465
+ 00:36:16,910 --> 00:36:20,750
1466
+ ู…ุด ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุ› ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
1467
+
1468
+ 464
1469
+ 00:36:20,750 --> 00:36:24,790
1470
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 465
1473
+ 00:36:24,790 --> 00:36:31,840
1474
+ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€ blood filmุŒ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1475
+
1476
+ 466
1477
+ 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:36,400
1478
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ very satisfactory. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1479
+
1480
+ 467
1481
+ 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:40,840
1482
+ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ูˆูุณูƒูŠ ุณุชูŠู†ุฒุŒ ุงู„ู€ Giemsa
1483
+
1484
+ 468
1485
+ 00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:45,180
1486
+ stain. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1487
+
1488
+ 469
1489
+ 00:36:45,180 --> 00:36:49,660
1490
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ routine workุŒ ู„ู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€
1491
+
1492
+ 470
1493
+ 00:36:49,660 --> 00:36:54,080
1494
+ Giemsa stain ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
1495
+
1496
+ 471
1497
+ 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:57,680
1498
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ delicate stainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
1499
+
1500
+ 472
1501
+ 00:36:59,740 --> 00:37:04,680
1502
+ Leishmanโ€™s stain. Leishmanโ€™s ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the
1503
+
1504
+ 473
1505
+ 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:08,520
1506
+ simplest methodุŒ ุฃุจุณุท ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุจุณุท
1507
+
1508
+ 474
1509
+ 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:12,140
1510
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1511
+
1512
+ 475
1513
+ 00:37:12,140 --> 00:37:16,940
1514
+ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ blood filmุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
1515
+
1516
+ 476
1517
+ 00:37:16,940 --> 00:37:20,700
1518
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ blood film ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡
1519
+
1520
+ 477
1521
+ 00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:23,860
1522
+ urgently. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ urgentlyุŸ ู‡ุชู…ุฑู‘ ู…ุนูƒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1523
+
1524
+ 478
1525
+ 00:37:23,860 --> 00:37:29,800
1526
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูƒู…. ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ urgently ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุต ุนุงุฌู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ
1527
+
1528
+ 479
1529
+ 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:33,770
1530
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงุฌู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง
1531
+
1532
+ 480
1533
+ 00:37:33,770 --> 00:37:37,590
1534
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1535
+
1536
+ 481
1537
+ 00:37:37,590 --> 00:37:42,070
1538
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุชู‡ urgently. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1539
+
1540
+ 482
1541
+ 00:37:42,070 --> 00:37:46,110
1542
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงุฑุฆุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฌู„. ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ urgently.
1543
+
1544
+ 483
1545
+ 00:37:46,110 --> 00:37:53,050
1546
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ urgent
1547
+
1548
+ 484
1549
+ 00:37:53,050 --> 00:38:00,360
1550
+ cases ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ urgent samplesุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1551
+
1552
+ 485
1553
+ 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:04,700
1554
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง fixative ูˆุตุจุบุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2 ููŠ 1. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
1555
+
1556
+ 486
1557
+ 00:38:04,700 --> 00:38:08,760
1558
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ powder ุชู… adapt ุจู€ methanolุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ
1559
+
1560
+ 487
1561
+ 00:38:08,760 --> 00:38:12,180
1562
+ ู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ fixation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูุฑุช ู…ู† 2 ู„ู€ 3 minutes ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1563
+
1564
+ 488
1565
+ 00:38:12,180 --> 00:38:16,700
1566
+ fixation. ูุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูุฑุบ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1567
+
1568
+ 489
1569
+ 00:38:16,700 --> 00:38:21,320
1570
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง air dryุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Leishmanโ€™s. ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1571
+
1572
+ 490
1573
+ 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:24,800
1574
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุชุซุจุช ูˆุชุตุจุบ ููŠ
1575
+
1576
+ 491
1577
+ 00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:28,420
1578
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง simpleุŒ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูˆ
1579
+
1580
+ 492
1581
+ 00:38:28,420 --> 00:38:31,540
1582
+ ุจุชู†ูุน ู„ู„ู€ urgent casesุŒ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ
1583
+
1584
+ 493
1585
+ 00:38:31,540 --> 00:38:34,640
1586
+ ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ at night ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1587
+
1588
+ 494
1589
+ 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,040
1590
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูุนุชุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ู‡ุง blood filmุŒ
1591
+
1592
+ 495
1593
+ 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,180
1594
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุน
1595
+
1596
+ 496
1597
+ 00:38:41,180 --> 00:38:45,650
1598
+ ุญุฑุฌุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูุนุชุช. Field stainุŒ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ field
1599
+
1600
+ 497
1601
+ 00:38:45,650 --> 00:38:53,090
1602
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู€ thin
1603
+
1604
+ 498
1605
+ 00:38:53,090 --> 00:38:56,770
1606
+ films ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ thick films of parasitesุŒ malariaุŒ ุงู„ู€
1607
+
1608
+ 499
1609
+ 00:38:56,770 --> 00:39:00,950
1610
+ parasitesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹
1611
+
1612
+ 500
1613
+ 00:39:00,950 --> 00:39:08,200
1614
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง. ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ Romanovski stainsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก
1615
+
1616
+ 501
1617
+ 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:12,700
1618
+ ูƒุงู†ุช Giemsa ุฃูˆ Wright ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช Leishmanโ€™s ุฃูˆ whateverุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1619
+
1620
+ 502
1621
+ 00:39:12,700 --> 00:39:17,600
1622
+ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
1623
+
1624
+ 503
1625
+ 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:21,900
1626
+ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Romanovski stainsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตุจุบุฉ
1627
+
1628
+ 504
1629
+ 00:39:21,900 --> 00:39:27,660
1630
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1631
+
1632
+ 505
1633
+ 00:39:27,660 --> 00:39:32,020
1634
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ cationic ุฃูˆ basic dyeุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู†
1635
+
1636
+ 506
1637
+ 00:39:32,020 --> 00:39:36,450
1638
+ blueุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1639
+
1640
+ 507
1641
+ 00:39:36,450 --> 00:39:41,870
1642
+ oxidation product ู„ู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุจู„ูˆุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Azur. ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1643
+
1644
+ 508
1645
+ 00:39:41,870 --> 00:39:46,490
1646
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุจู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ AzurุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ
1647
+
1648
+ 509
1649
+ 00:39:46,490 --> 00:39:51,590
1650
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุŒ cationic. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1651
+
1652
+ 510
1653
+ 00:39:51,590 --> 00:39:56,070
1654
+ ู‡ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€ anionic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ acidic ุฃูˆ
1655
+
1656
+ 511
1657
+ 00:39:56,070 --> 00:40:01,400
1658
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1659
+
1660
+ 512
1661
+ 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:04,140
1662
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
1663
+
1664
+ 513
1665
+ 00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:09,560
1666
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
1667
+
1668
+ 514
1669
+ 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:13,780
1670
+ nucleic acidุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูุจุชุตุจุบู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ู…
1671
+
1672
+ 515
1673
+ 00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:17,400
1674
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† blue ู„ู€ grey. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ู…
1675
+
1676
+ 516
1677
+ 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:22,380
1678
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ violet. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ nucleoproteinsุŒ
1679
+
1680
+ 517
1681
+ 00:40:22,380 --> 00:40:28,480
1682
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ basophil ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1683
+
1684
+ 518
1685
+ 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:33,000
1686
+ ุจุชู†ุตุจุบ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€
1687
+
1688
+ 519
1689
+ 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:36,580
1690
+ neutrophil ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1691
+
1692
+ 520
1693
+ 00:40:36,580 --> 00:40:39,300
1694
+ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ basophilุŸ ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1695
+
1696
+ 521
1697
+ 00:40:39,300 --> 00:40:43,170
1698
+ neutrophil ูˆุงู„ู€ basophil ูˆุงู„ู€ eosinophilุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1699
+
1700
+ 522
1701
+ 00:40:43,170 --> 00:40:47,830
1702
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… granulocytesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1703
+
1704
+ 523
1705
+ 00:40:47,830 --> 00:40:51,870
1706
+ ู…ุญุจุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1707
+
1708
+ 524
1709
+ 00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:56,650
1710
+ ุงู„ู€ basophilุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ basophilุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง
1711
+
1712
+ 525
1713
+ 00:40:56,650 --> 00:41:04,200
1714
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ basic dyeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1715
+
1716
+ 526
1717
+ 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:08,460
1718
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood filmุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด
1719
+
1720
+ 527
1721
+ 00:41:08,460 --> 00:41:12,200
1722
+ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง basophilุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ phil ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1723
+
1724
+ 528
1725
+ 00:41:12,200 --> 00:41:15,780
1726
+ ู…ุญุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ philicุŒ ู…ุญุจุฉ. ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1727
+
1728
+ 529
1729
+ 00:41:15,780 --> 00:41:21,070
1730
+ hydrophilicุŒ ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ phil ู…ุญุจุฉุŒ ูˆ baso
1731
+
1732
+ 530
1733
+ 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:26,250
1734
+ ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุญุงู…ุถุŒ ู…ุญุจุฉ
1735
+
1736
+ 531
1737
+ 00:41:26,250 --> 00:41:31,890
1738
+ ู„ู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ basic dyeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1739
+
1740
+ 532
1741
+ 00:41:31,890 --> 00:41:38,140
1742
+ methylene blue. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†
1743
+
1744
+ 533
1745
+ 00:41:38,140 --> 00:41:42,460
1746
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตุจุบุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1747
+
1748
+ 534
1749
+ 00:41:42,460 --> 00:41:47,360
1750
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ anionicุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ
1751
+
1752
+ 535
1753
+ 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:52,420
1754
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ eosin Y ูˆุงู„ู€ eosin BุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู‚
1755
+
1756
+ 536
1757
+ 00:41:52,420 --> 00:41:57,280
1758
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ eosin Y ูˆ eosin B. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฏุง
1759
+
1760
+ 537
1761
+ 00:41:57,280 --> 00:42:03,940
1762
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจูŠุตุจุบ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1763
+
1764
+ 538
1765
+ 00:42:03,940 --> 00:42:10,500
1766
+ cationicุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ูู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃูˆ ูŠุตุจุบ
1767
+
1768
+ 539
1769
+ 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:16,760
1770
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ
1771
+
1772
+ 540
1773
+ 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:19,740
1774
+ ุงู„ู€ azinophilic granulesุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1775
+
1776
+ 541
1777
+ 00:42:19,740 --> 00:42:25,070
1778
+ orange ู„ู„ู€ red. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ azinophilic granules ู†ูุณ
1779
+
1780
+ 542
1781
+ 00:42:25,070 --> 00:42:29,950
1782
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ basophil. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ azinophilic ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1783
+
1784
+ 543
1785
+ 00:42:29,950 --> 00:42:34,290
1786
+ granulocyteุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ
1787
+
1788
+ 544
1789
+ 00:42:34,290 --> 00:42:39,890
1790
+ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ phil ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ eosinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1791
+
1792
+ 545
1793
+ 00:42:39,890 --> 00:42:44,230
1794
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ acidic dyeุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง azinophilic granules.
1795
+
1796
+ 546
1797
+ 00:42:44,230 --> 00:42:49,040
1798
+ ุฃูˆ azinophilic cells. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
1799
+
1800
+ 547
1801
+ 00:42:49,040 --> 00:42:53,240
1802
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Giemsa, Wright, Leishmanโ€™s, FieldุŒ ุฃูŠ
1803
+
1804
+ 548
1805
+ 00:42:53,240 --> 00:42:56,520
1806
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ methylene blue ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ
1807
+
1808
+ 549
1809
+ 00:42:56,520 --> 00:42:59,920
1810
+ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ AzurุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1811
+
1812
+ 550
1813
+ 00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:05,900
1814
+ eosin Y ูˆ eosin B. ุงู„ู€ methylene blue ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ูˆุดุญู†ุชู‡
1815
+
1816
+ 551
1817
+ 00:43:05,900 --> 00:43:10,060
1818
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตุจุบ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1819
+
1820
+ 552
1821
+ 00:43:10,060 --> 00:43:13,480
1822
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ู€ nucleoproteinsุŒ
1823
+
1824
+ 553
1825
+ 00:43:14,420 --> 00:43:20,660
1826
+ ูˆุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ basophil. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
1827
+
1828
+ 554
1829
+ 00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:24,860
1830
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ anionicุŒ ุฒูŠ
1831
+
1832
+ 555
1833
+ 00:43:24,860 --> 00:43:30,560
1834
+ ุงู„ู€ eosin Y ูˆุงู„ู€ eosin BุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃูˆ ูŠุตุจุบ ุจุงู„ู€ cationic sitesุŒ ุฃูˆ
1835
+
1836
+ 556
1837
+ 00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:34,320
1838
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
1839
+
1840
+ 557
1841
+ 00:43:34,320 --> 00:43:37,830
1842
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ orange ู„ู„ู€ redุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1843
+
1844
+ 558
1845
+ 00:43:37,830 --> 00:43:41,010
1846
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1847
+
1848
+ 559
1849
+ 00:43:41,010 --> 00:43:44,870
1850
+ ูŠู†ุตุจุบ ุจุงู„ู€ eosinุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ azinophilic granules.
1851
+
1852
+ 560
1853
+ 00:43:44,870 --> 00:43:49,310
1854
+ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ azinophil. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1855
+
1856
+ 561
1857
+ 00:43:49,310 --> 00:43:53,550
1858
+ neutralุŒ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูู…ุญุจุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุตุจุบ
1859
+
1860
+ 562
1861
+ 00:43:53,550 --> 00:43:56,830
1862
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ methylene blue ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ eosinุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1863
+
1864
+ 563
1865
+ 00:43:56,830 --> 00:44:00,130
1866
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
1867
+
1868
+ 564
1869
+ 00:44:00,130 --> 00:44:04,630
1870
+ pinkุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ blue
1871
+
1872
+ 565
1873
+ 00:44:04,630 --> 00:44:08,950
1874
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ orange ู„ู„ู€ redุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1875
+
1876
+ 566
1877
+ 00:44:08,950 --> 00:44:13,510
1878
+ pink. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… bufferุŒ phosphate bufferุŒ
1879
+
1880
+ 567
1881
+ 00:44:13,510 --> 00:44:18,050
1882
+ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฃูŠูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดู‚
1883
+
1884
+ 568
1885
+ 00:44:18,050 --> 00:44:22,350
1886
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ููŠุตุจุบ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
1887
+
1888
+ 569
1889
+ 00:44:22,350 --> 00:44:29,230
1890
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ููŠุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€
1891
+
1892
+ 570
1893
+ 00:44:29,230 --> 00:44:36,170
1894
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1895
+
1896
+ 571
1897
+ 00:44:36,170 --> 00:44:40,330
1898
+ ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Leishmanโ€™s stain. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุญุงูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ smearุŒ
1899
+
1900
+ 572
1901
+ 00:44:40,330 --> 00:44:45,330
1902
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ air-dryุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ air-dry ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ stainุŒ
1903
+
1904
+ 573
1905
+ 00:44:45,330 --> 00:44:50,150
1906
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stain ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง fixative ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1907
+
1908
+ 574
1909
+ 00:44:50,150 --> 00:44:56,210
1910
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆุตุจุบู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฌูุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉุŒ
1911
+
1912
+ 575
1913
+ 00:44:56,210 --> 00:44:59,250
1914
+ ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ bufferุŒ ุงู„ู€ buffer ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุชุชุฃูŠู† ูˆุชุตุจุบุŒ
1915
+
1916
+ 576
1917
+ 00:44:59,250 --> 00:45:03,810
1918
+ ุจุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู…ู† ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ู„ู€ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุบุณู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฌูุŒ
1919
+
1920
+ 577
1921
+ 00:45:03,810 --> 00:45:08,770
1922
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscope. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1923
+
1924
+ 578
1925
+ 00:45:08,770 --> 00:45:12,410
1926
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ GiemsaุŒ ูˆู‡ุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู…
1927
+
1928
+ 579
1929
+ 00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:18,800
1930
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง
1931
+
1932
+ 580
1933
+ 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:22,640
1934
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1935
+
1936
+ 581
1937
+ 00:45:22,640 --> 00:45:28,560
1938
+ ููŠู‡ุง DNA ูˆRNA ูˆnuclear proteinsุŒ ูู‡ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
1939
+
1940
+ 582
1941
+ 00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:32,320
1942
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ methylene blue ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ azurุŒ
1943
+
1944
+ 583
1945
+ 00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:36,380
1946
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ purpleุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ู‘ุง violet
1947
+
1948
+ 584
1949
+ 00:45:36,380 --> 00:45:40,470
1950
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blueุŒ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ purple. ุงู„ู€
1951
+
1952
+ 585
1953
+ 00:45:40,470 --> 00:45:44,010
1954
+ cytoplasmุŒ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmal erythrocyte ููŠู‡
1955
+
1956
+ 586
1957
+ 00:45:44,010 --> 00:45:47,110
1958
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1959
+
1960
+ 587
1961
+ 00:45:47,110 --> 00:45:52,110
1962
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ eosinุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠู†ุตุจุบ ุจุงู„ู€
1963
+
1964
+ 588
1965
+ 00:45:52,110 --> 00:45:58,590
1966
+ eosin ูˆุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ red. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ุงู„ู€
1967
+
1968
+ 589
1969
+ 00:45:58,590 --> 00:46:03,230
1970
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1971
+
1972
+ 590
1973
+ 00:46:03,230 --> 00:46:07,550
1974
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ blue ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ methylene
1975
+
1976
+ 591
1977
+ 00:46:07,550 --> 00:46:15,000
1978
+ blue ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ุชู†ุตุจุบ ุจุงู„ู€ eosin Y ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ eosin
1979
+
1980
+ 592
1981
+ 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:19,860
1982
+ BุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ orange ู„ู„ู€ pink.
1983
+
1984
+ 593
1985
+ 00:46:19,860 --> 00:46:23,800
1986
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ lymphocytesุŒ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† blueุŒ
1987
+
1988
+ 594
1989
+ 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:28,440
1990
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุตุจุบ ุจุงู„ู€ methylene blue. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1991
+
1992
+ 595
1993
+ 00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:31,660
1994
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง blueุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ basophils
1995
+
1996
+ 596
1997
+ 00:46:31,660 --> 00:46:35,160
1998
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง blue. ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู„ู„ู€
1999
+
2000
+ 597
2001
+ 00:46:35,160 --> 00:46:38,480
2002
+ neutrophilsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง fine purple ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2003
+
2004
+ 598
2005
+ 00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:43,140
2006
+ ู…ูˆู ูุงุชุญ ุฃูˆ pinkุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ eosinophilic
2007
+
2008
+ 599
2009
+ 00:46:43,140 --> 00:46:47,320
2010
+ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ eosinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ red ู„ู€
2011
+
2012
+ 600
2013
+ 00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:52,060
2014
+ orange. ุงู„ู€ basophil ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ basicุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
2015
+
2016
+ 601
2017
+ 00:46:52,060 --> 00:46:58,360
2018
+ ุงู„ู€ methylene blueุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ
2019
+
2020
+ 602
2021
+ 00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:01,680
2022
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ blue ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ purpleุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
2023
+
2024
+ 603
2025
+ 00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:05,320
2026
+ basophilic ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู€ purple ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช
2027
+
2028
+ 604
2029
+ 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:11,060
2030
+ blackุŒ black. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ monocytesุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2031
+
2032
+ 605
2033
+ 00:47:11,060 --> 00:47:14,920
2034
+ ููŠู‡ุง granulesุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ fine reddishุŒ ุฃูˆ azurophil
2035
+
2036
+ 606
2037
+ 00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:18,950
2038
+ granules. ุทุจุŒ ุทุจ ู„ุญุธุฉ. ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุตู†ู‘ูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ูˆุงู„ู€
2039
+
2040
+ 607
2041
+ 00:47:18,950 --> 00:47:22,370
2042
+ lymphocytes ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† agranulocytesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
2043
+
2044
+ 608
2045
+ 00:47:22,370 --> 00:47:26,690
2046
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุตู†ู‘ููˆู‡ู…ุŒ ุญูƒูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ white
2047
+
2048
+ 609
2049
+ 00:47:26,690 --> 00:47:31,010
2050
+ blood cells ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ granulocytesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
2051
+
2052
+ 610
2053
+ 00:47:31,010 --> 00:47:
2054
+
2055
+ 667
2056
+ 00:51:53,490 --> 00:51:57,410
2057
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ agranulocyte
2058
+
2059
+ 668
2060
+ 00:51:57,410 --> 00:52:00,190
2061
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
2062
+
2063
+ 669
2064
+ 00:52:00,190 --> 00:52:05,830
2065
+ monocyte ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง agranulocytes
2066
+
2067
+ 670
2068
+ 00:52:05,830 --> 00:52:09,410
2069
+ ูŠูˆู„ูˆุณุงูŠุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฅู„ุง
2070
+
2071
+ 671
2072
+ 00:52:09,410 --> 00:52:11,610
2073
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ electron microscope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2074
+
2075
+ 672
2076
+ 00:52:11,610 --> 00:52:15,790
2077
+ microscope ุฐูˆ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ู ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2078
+
2079
+ 673
2080
+ 00:52:15,790 --> 00:52:18,050
2081
+ light microscope ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
2082
+
2083
+ 674
2084
+ 00:52:18,050 --> 00:52:22,030
2085
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุตุนุจ ุฃุดูˆู ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ monocyte ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2086
+
2087
+ 675
2088
+ 00:52:22,030 --> 00:52:25,930
2089
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงุฒู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง agranulocytes ู„ูƒู†
2090
+
2091
+ 676
2092
+ 00:52:25,930 --> 00:52:30,500
2093
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง
2094
+
2095
+ 677
2096
+ 00:52:30,500 --> 00:52:33,660
2097
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ small
2098
+
2099
+ 678
2100
+ 00:52:33,660 --> 00:52:40,540
2101
+ white blood cells ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง round or oval ุชู…ุงู…
2102
+
2103
+ 679
2104
+ 00:52:40,540 --> 00:52:46,340
2105
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
2106
+
2107
+ 680
2108
+ 00:52:46,340 --> 00:52:50,130
2109
+ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู ุดูุชู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูƒูŠุชูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง lymphocyte
2110
+
2111
+ 681
2112
+ 00:52:50,130 --> 00:52:53,010
2113
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุทู„ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุทู„ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2114
+
2115
+ 682
2116
+ 00:52:53,010 --> 00:52:58,750
2117
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2118
+
2119
+ 683
2120
+ 00:52:58,750 --> 00:53:02,050
2121
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ lymphocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง
2122
+
2123
+ 684
2124
+ 00:53:02,050 --> 00:53:09,650
2125
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุฑู…ุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุดุบู„ ุญุฌู…ู‹ุง
2126
+
2127
+ 685
2128
+ 00:53:09,650 --> 00:53:14,320
2129
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ
2130
+
2131
+ 686
2132
+ 00:53:14,320 --> 00:53:17,180
2133
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2134
+
2135
+ 687
2136
+ 00:53:17,180 --> 00:53:21,060
2137
+ cytoplasm ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง thin rim of
2138
+
2139
+ 688
2140
+ 00:53:21,060 --> 00:53:28,360
2141
+ cytoplasmุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte
2142
+
2143
+ 689
2144
+ 00:53:28,360 --> 00:53:36,780
2145
+ lymphocyte has a thin rim of
2146
+
2147
+ 690
2148
+ 00:53:39,550 --> 00:53:40,590
2149
+ cytoplasm
2150
+
2151
+ 691
2152
+ 00:53:43,420 --> 00:53:47,700
2153
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู†
2154
+
2155
+ 692
2156
+ 00:53:47,700 --> 00:53:52,280
2157
+ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ ู…ุนุธู…
2158
+
2159
+ 693
2160
+ 00:53:52,280 --> 00:53:56,380
2161
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2162
+
2163
+ 694
2164
+ 00:53:56,380 --> 00:53:59,480
2165
+ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyteุŒ ุทุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ monocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ monocyte
2166
+
2167
+ 695
2168
+ 00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:03,420
2169
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง kidney .. sorryุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
2170
+
2171
+ 696
2172
+ 00:54:03,420 --> 00:54:06,960
2173
+ kidney-shapedุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ kidney
2174
+
2175
+ 697
2176
+ 00:54:06,960 --> 00:54:09,640
2177
+ shape ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุณุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
2178
+
2179
+ 698
2180
+ 00:54:11,840 --> 00:54:17,380
2181
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู monocyte
2182
+
2183
+ 699
2184
+ 00:54:17,380 --> 00:54:21,020
2185
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง irregular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
2186
+
2187
+ 700
2188
+ 00:54:21,020 --> 00:54:24,880
2189
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2190
+
2191
+ 701
2192
+ 00:54:24,880 --> 00:54:29,440
2193
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
2194
+
2195
+ 702
2196
+ 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:35,130
2197
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุบุจุด ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠู‡
2198
+
2199
+ 703
2200
+ 00:54:35,130 --> 00:54:38,590
2201
+ ู…ุด ุญุงูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ azurophilic granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
2202
+
2203
+ 704
2204
+ 00:54:38,590 --> 00:54:43,130
2205
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ light microscope ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
2206
+
2207
+ 705
2208
+ 00:54:43,130 --> 00:54:46,990
2209
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ pure ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง
2210
+
2211
+ 706
2212
+ 00:54:46,990 --> 00:54:51,630
2213
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุบุจุด ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
2214
+
2215
+ 707
2216
+ 00:54:51,630 --> 00:54:56,660
2217
+ azurophilic granulesุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑู‘ู‚ ู…ุง
2218
+
2219
+ 708
2220
+ 00:54:56,660 --> 00:55:00,500
2221
+ ุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ band ูˆู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ monocyteุŸ ุฃูˆู„
2222
+
2223
+ 709
2224
+ 00:55:00,500 --> 00:55:05,320
2225
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ band ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุชูุฑุฌุŸ
2226
+
2227
+ 710
2228
+ 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:07,900
2229
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ band band
2230
+
2231
+ 711
2232
+ 00:55:07,900 --> 00:55:12,160
2233
+ neutrophilุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ band
2234
+
2235
+ 712
2236
+ 00:55:12,160 --> 00:55:16,700
2237
+ eosinophilุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุฉ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ู„ุง
2238
+
2239
+ 713
2240
+ 00:55:16,700 --> 00:55:21,880
2241
+ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ band basophilุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ
2242
+
2243
+ 714
2244
+ 00:55:21,880 --> 00:55:25,760
2245
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฒูŠ .. ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2246
+
2247
+ 715
2248
+ 00:55:25,760 --> 00:55:31,020
2249
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุณูƒุฑุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ .. ูˆูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ุง
2250
+
2251
+ 716
2252
+ 00:55:31,020 --> 00:55:36,440
2253
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฑุณู…ุช ุฎุท ูˆู‡ู…ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
2254
+
2255
+ 717
2256
+ 00:55:36,440 --> 00:55:43,110
2257
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
2258
+
2259
+ 718
2260
+ 00:55:43,110 --> 00:55:48,970
2261
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณูƒุฑุชู‡ุง
2262
+
2263
+ 719
2264
+ 00:55:48,970 --> 00:55:54,130
2265
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏูŠ bandุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุณูƒุฑ ูˆุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
2266
+
2267
+ 720
2268
+ 00:55:54,130 --> 00:55:57,950
2269
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆุจูŽุฑุณู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
2270
+
2271
+ 721
2272
+ 00:55:57,950 --> 00:56:03,570
2273
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ bandุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุณูƒุฑุช ูˆ
2274
+
2275
+ 722
2276
+ 00:56:03,570 --> 00:56:09,010
2277
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฎุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูู€
2278
+
2279
+ 723
2280
+ 00:56:09,010 --> 00:56:13,490
2281
+ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2282
+
2283
+ 724
2284
+ 00:56:13,490 --> 00:56:17,450
2285
+ ุงู„ูุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุตู .. ู„ุง ู†ุตู
2286
+
2287
+ 725
2288
+ 00:56:17,450 --> 00:56:22,690
2289
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ monocyte ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
2290
+
2291
+ 726
2292
+ 00:56:22,690 --> 00:56:24,190
2293
+ monocyte ู…ุด ู†ูˆุงุฉ band
2294
+
2295
+ 727
2296
+ 00:56:27,180 --> 00:56:31,120
2297
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจ
2298
+
2299
+ 728
2300
+ 00:56:31,120 --> 00:56:34,860
2301
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ูุชุงููŠุช ู…ู†
2302
+
2303
+ 729
2304
+ 00:56:34,860 --> 00:56:39,680
2305
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ megakaryocyte ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ megakaryocyte
2306
+
2307
+ 730
2308
+ 00:56:39,680 --> 00:56:43,400
2309
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ bone marrow ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูุชุช ุงู„ู€
2310
+
2311
+ 731
2312
+ 00:56:43,400 --> 00:56:46,160
2313
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
2314
+
2315
+ 732
2316
+ 00:56:46,160 --> 00:56:52,460
2317
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
2318
+
2319
+ 733
2320
+ 00:56:52,460 --> 00:56:56,700
2321
+ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2322
+
2323
+ 734
2324
+ 00:56:56,700 --> 00:57:00,980
2325
+ ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
2326
+
2327
+ 735
2328
+ 00:57:00,980 --> 00:57:05,520
2329
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2330
+
2331
+ 736
2332
+ 00:57:05,520 --> 00:57:09,080
2333
+ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู†
2334
+
2335
+ 737
2336
+ 00:57:09,080 --> 00:57:13,760
2337
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ red blood cells ุฒูŠ
2338
+
2339
+ 738
2340
+ 00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:19,950
2341
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุตูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
2342
+
2343
+ 739
2344
+ 00:57:19,950 --> 00:57:23,630
2345
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุช ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ู„ูƒู†
2346
+
2347
+ 740
2348
+ 00:57:23,630 --> 00:57:26,950
2349
+ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุตูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2350
+
2351
+ 741
2352
+ 00:57:28,050 --> 00:57:32,590
2353
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2354
+
2355
+ 742
2356
+ 00:57:32,590 --> 00:57:36,250
2357
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุตูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2358
+
2359
+ 743
2360
+ 00:57:36,250 --> 00:57:39,690
2361
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ูŠ ู†ุฌูŠ
2362
+
2363
+ 744
2364
+ 00:57:39,690 --> 00:57:43,190
2365
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู‚ุฑุตูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
2366
+
2367
+ 745
2368
+ 00:57:43,190 --> 00:57:47,570
2369
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
2370
+
2371
+ 746
2372
+ 00:57:47,570 --> 00:57:50,990
2373
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุซูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 60%
2374
+
2375
+ 747
2376
+ 00:57:50,990 --> 00:57:55,270
2377
+ ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2378
+
2379
+ 748
2380
+ 00:57:55,270 --> 00:57:59,530
2381
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ central pallorุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ุดุญูˆุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
2382
+
2383
+ 749
2384
+ 00:57:59,530 --> 00:58:03,170
2385
+ central pallorุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ central pallor ุจูŠุญุชู„ ุทูˆู„ู‹ุง
2386
+
2387
+ 750
2388
+ 00:58:03,170 --> 00:58:08,330
2389
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ central pallor
2390
+
2391
+ 751
2392
+ 00:58:08,330 --> 00:58:09,310
2393
+ of
2394
+
2395
+ 752
2396
+ 00:58:11,880 --> 00:58:17,320
2397
+ RBC'sุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ central pallor
2398
+
2399
+ 753
2400
+ 00:58:17,320 --> 00:58:22,700
2401
+ ุงู„ุดุญูˆุจุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pallor ุดุญูˆุจ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ of RBC'sุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
2402
+
2403
+ 754
2404
+ 00:58:22,700 --> 00:58:26,820
2405
+ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง central pallor of RBC'sุŸ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ
2406
+
2407
+ 755
2408
+ 00:58:26,820 --> 00:58:29,280
2409
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุดุฎุต ุดุงุญุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
2410
+
2411
+ 756
2412
+ 00:58:29,280 --> 00:58:34,180
2413
+ ุฏู…ู‡ ุถุนูŠู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุดุงุญุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2414
+
2415
+ 757
2416
+ 00:58:34,180 --> 00:58:37,880
2417
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงููŠุŒ ูู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ููŠู‡ุง
2418
+
2419
+ 758
2420
+ 00:58:37,880 --> 00:58:41,660
2421
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุดุงุญุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุญุจุฉ
2422
+
2423
+ 759
2424
+ 00:58:41,660 --> 00:58:45,300
2425
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆู…ุด
2426
+
2427
+ 760
2428
+ 00:58:45,300 --> 00:58:49,020
2429
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุดุฎุต
2430
+
2431
+ 761
2432
+ 00:58:49,020 --> 00:58:53,580
2433
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูˆุฑุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ
2434
+
2435
+ 762
2436
+ 00:58:53,580 --> 00:58:58,450
2437
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
2438
+
2439
+ 763
2440
+ 00:58:58,450 --> 00:59:01,670
2441
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุญูˆุจ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
2442
+
2443
+ 764
2444
+ 00:59:01,670 --> 00:59:05,810
2445
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏู… ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2446
+
2447
+ 765
2448
+ 00:59:05,810 --> 00:59:10,350
2449
+ ุณู…ูŠุช ุจุงู„ู€ pallorุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2450
+
2451
+ 766
2452
+ 00:59:10,350 --> 00:59:17,050
2453
+ ุจุชุญุชู„ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุด
2454
+
2455
+ 767
2456
+ 00:59:17,050 --> 00:59:21,080
2457
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
2458
+
2459
+ 768
2460
+ 00:59:21,080 --> 00:59:25,060
2461
+ cytoplasm ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
2462
+
2463
+ 769
2464
+ 00:59:25,060 --> 00:59:30,400
2465
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชู„ุฒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„
2466
+
2467
+ 770
2468
+ 00:59:30,400 --> 00:59:32,760
2469
+ ุงู„ู€ 120 ูŠูˆู… ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง
2470
+
2471
+ 771
2472
+ 00:59:37,700 --> 00:59:44,760
2473
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุจู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุงุชุนุฑูุช ูƒูŠู
2474
+
2475
+ 772
2476
+ 00:59:44,760 --> 00:59:49,740
2477
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฃุตุจุญ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
2478
+
2479
+ 773
2480
+ 00:59:49,740 --> 00:59:55,820
2481
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆ ..
2482
+
2483
+ 774
2484
+ 00:59:55,820 --> 01:00:00,030
2485
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
2486
+
2487
+ 775
2488
+ 01:00:00,030 --> 01:00:06,130
2489
+ field ุนู„ู‰ 10xุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญูˆู‘ู„ ุนู„ู‰ 100xุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ 100x ุฃู†ุง
2490
+
2491
+ 776
2492
+ 01:00:06,130 --> 01:00:10,430
2493
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
2494
+
2495
+ 777
2496
+ 01:00:10,430 --> 01:00:14,770
2497
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ differentialุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2498
+
2499
+ 778
2500
+ 01:00:14,770 --> 01:00:18,510
2501
+ differentialุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃุนุฏู‘ 100 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ white
2502
+
2503
+ 779
2504
+ 01:00:18,510 --> 01:00:24,390
2505
+ blood cellsุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฑู ุจุฌูŠุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
2506
+
2507
+ 780
2508
+ 01:00:24,390 --> 01:00:28,080
2509
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุฏูŠุช 100
2510
+
2511
+ 781
2512
+ 01:00:28,080 --> 01:00:31,820
2513
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง monocyteุŒ
2514
+
2515
+ 782
2516
+ 01:00:31,820 --> 01:00:34,200
2517
+ ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง neutrophilุŒ ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง eosinophil ุฃูˆ
2518
+
2519
+ 783
2520
+ 01:00:34,200 --> 01:00:38,520
2521
+ basophilุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู†
2522
+
2523
+ 784
2524
+ 01:00:38,520 --> 01:00:42,220
2525
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช differentialุŒ ุฌุจุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2526
+
2527
+ 785
2528
+ 01:00:42,220 --> 01:00:46,740
2529
+ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ 100 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2530
+
2531
+ 786
2532
+ 01:00:47,580 --> 01:00:52,400
2533
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ
2534
+
2535
+ 787
2536
+ 01:00:52,400 --> 01:00:55,120
2537
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง differentialุŒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2538
+
2539
+ 788
2540
+ 01:00:55,120 --> 01:00:59,620
2541
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…
2542
+
2543
+ 789
2544
+ 01:00:59,620 --> 01:01:02,720
2545
+ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ fieldุŒ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
2546
+
2547
+ 790
2548
+ 01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:07,500
2549
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุณุชูƒุดู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู
2550
+
2551
+ 791
2552
+ 01:01:07,500 --> 01:01:10,720
2553
+ ุชุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ RBCs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช
2554
+
2555
+ 792
2556
+ 01:01:10,720 --> 01:01:13,140
2557
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ lymphocyteุŒ monocyteุŒ eosinophilุŒ
2558
+
2559
+ 793
2560
+ 01:01:13,360 --> 01:01:19,450
2561
+ neutrophilุŒ basophil ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
2562
+
2563
+ 794
2564
+ 01:01:19,450 --> 01:01:23,690
2565
+ ุงู„ู€ field ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ
2566
+
2567
+ 795
2568
+ 01:01:23,690 --> 01:01:28,050
2569
+ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood film ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุฏุชู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
2570
+
2571
+ 796
2572
+ 01:01:28,050 --> 01:01:31,410
2573
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
2574
+
2575
+ 797
2576
+ 01:01:31,410 --> 01:01:35,050
2577
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2578
+
2579
+ 798
2580
+ 01:01:35,050 --> 01:01:40,870
2581
+ condenser ูˆููˆู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
2582
+
2583
+ 799
2584
+ 01:01:40,870 --> 01:01:47,030
2585
+ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
2586
+
2587
+ 800
2588
+ 01:01:47,030 --> 01:01:53,030
2589
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฑููŠุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2590
+
2591
+ 801
2592
+ 01:01:53,030 --> 01:01:58,070
2593
+ blood smearุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง
2594
+
2595
+ 802
2596
+ 01:01:58,070 --> 01:02:01,710
2597
+ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ condenser
2598
+
2599
+ 803
2600
+ 01:02:01,710 --> 01:02:08,400
2601
+ ูˆููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจู€ .. ุจุญุท ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ on ูˆุจู€
2602
+
2603
+ 804
2604
+ 01:02:08,400 --> 01:02:12,520
2605
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ stage ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ
2606
+
2607
+ 805
2608
+ 01:02:12,520 --> 01:02:17,720
2609
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
2610
+
2611
+ 806
2612
+ 01:02:17,720 --> 01:02:21,920
2613
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง evenly
2614
+
2615
+ 807
2616
+ 01:02:21,920 --> 01:02:25,900
2617
+ distributedุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ evenly distributedุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
2618
+
2619
+ 808
2620
+ 01:02:25,900 --> 01:02:32,900
2621
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุด
2622
+
2623
+ 809
2624
+ 01:02:32,900 --> 01:02:38,020
2625
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุฒุญู…ุฉุŒ ูˆ
2626
+
2627
+ 810
2628
+ 01:02:38,020 --> 01:02:42,720
2629
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ
2630
+
2631
+ 811
2632
+ 01:02:42,720 --> 01:02:50,670
2633
+ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2634
+
2635
+ 812
2636
+ 01:02:50,670 --> 01:02:54,990
2637
+ distributionุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ุŒ informationุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
2638
+
2639
+ 813
2640
+ 01:02:54,990 --> 01:02:59,870
2641
+ roleุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู„ุง
2642
+
2643
+ 814
2644
+ 01:02:59,870 --> 01:03:03,250
2645
+ ูุงุถูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู€ .. ุจู€ .. ุจุญูƒู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ central
2646
+
2647
+ 815
2648
+ 01:03:03,250 --> 01:03:06,170
2649
+ pallor ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุชู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2650
+
2651
+ 816
2652
+ 01:03:06,170 --> 01:03:08,490
2653
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดุงุญุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
2654
+
2655
+ 817
2656
+ 01:03:08,490 --> 01:03:14,250
2657
+ anemiaุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2658
+
2659
+ 818
2660
+ 01:03:16,450 --> 01:03:21,910
2661
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุท ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุช ูˆุจุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡
2662
+
2663
+ 819
2664
+ 01:03:21,910 --> 01:03:26,050
2665
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
2666
+
2667
+ 820
2668
+ 01:03:26,050 --> 01:03:31,190
2669
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ systematicุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ
2670
+
2671
+ 821
2672
+ 01:03:31,190 --> 01:03:34,710
2673
+ ุฒุงุฌุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2674
+
2675
+ 822
2676
+ 01:03:34,710 --> 01:03:38,110
2677
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุฒุงุฌุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจู€
2678
+
2679
+ 823
2680
+ 01:03:38,110 --> 01:03:44,010
2681
+ ุจููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุฒุงุฌุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2682
+
2683
+ 824
2684
+ 01:03:44,010 --> 01:03:48,990
2685
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชูƒุดูุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชูƒุดูุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
2686
+
2687
+ 825
2688
+ 01:03:48,990 --> 01:03:52,830
2689
+ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ basophil ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ two
2690
+
2691
+ 826
2692
+ 01:03:52,830 --> 01:03:57,590
2693
+ lobesุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2694
+
2695
+ 827
2696
+ 01:03:57,590 --> 01:04:00,910
2697
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
2698
+
2699
+ 828
2700
+ 01:04:00,910 --> 01:04:04,850
2701
+ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
2702
+
2703
+ 829
2704
+ 01:04:04,850 --> 01:04:08,390
2705
+ neutrophilุŒ ุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู…ุฉ ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2706
+
2707
+ 830
2708
+ 01:04:08,390 --> 01:04:09,370
2709
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ lobes
2710
+
2711
+ 831
2712
+ 01:04:12,390 --> 01:04:16,210
2713
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ู†ุง
2714
+
2715
+ 832
2716
+ 01:04:16,210 --> 01:04:21,470
2717
+ eosinophilุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ lobes ูˆุญุจูŠุจุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
2718
+
2719
+ 833
2720
+ 01:04:21,470 --> 01:04:26,890
2721
+ lymphocyteุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thin rim of
2722
+
2723
+ 834
2724
+ 01:04:26,890 --> 01:04:30,15
2725
+
2726
+ 889
2727
+ 01:09:31,660 --> 01:09:34,680
2728
+ parasite ุถุฏ ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
2729
+
2730
+ 890
2731
+ 01:09:34,680 --> 01:09:38,320
2732
+ allergy ูˆ ุงู„ู€ basophil ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ allergy
2733
+
2734
+ 891
2735
+ 01:09:38,320 --> 01:09:42,110
2736
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antigen representationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ู€
2737
+
2738
+ 892
2739
+ 01:09:42,110 --> 01:09:47,210
2740
+ antigen ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
2741
+
2742
+ 893
2743
+ 01:09:47,210 --> 01:09:52,410
2744
+ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุตุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน
2745
+
2746
+ 894
2747
+ 01:09:52,410 --> 01:09:57,730
2748
+ ุนู† ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2749
+
2750
+ 895
2751
+ 01:09:57,730 --> 01:10:02,050
2752
+ lymphocyteุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
2753
+
2754
+ 896
2755
+ 01:10:02,050 --> 01:10:10,000
2756
+ lymphocytosisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. lymphocytosis. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
2757
+
2758
+ 897
2759
+ 01:10:10,000 --> 01:10:15,160
2760
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
2761
+
2762
+ 898
2763
+ 01:10:15,160 --> 01:10:20,900
2764
+ lymphocyteุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ lympho
2765
+
2766
+ 899
2767
+ 01:10:20,900 --> 01:10:29,400
2768
+ lymphocytopenia
2769
+
2770
+ 900
2771
+ 01:10:29,400 --> 01:10:35,450
2772
+ lymphocytopenia. ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุŒ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง
2773
+
2774
+ 901
2775
+ 01:10:35,450 --> 01:10:39,310
2776
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ ..
2777
+
2778
+ 902
2779
+ 01:10:39,310 --> 01:10:42,990
2780
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ
2781
+
2782
+ 903
2783
+ 01:10:42,990 --> 01:10:49,110
2784
+ ู‡ุงุฏ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ white
2785
+
2786
+ 904
2787
+ 01:10:49,110 --> 01:10:53,010
2788
+ blood cellsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
2789
+
2790
+ 905
2791
+ 01:10:53,010 --> 01:10:57,890
2792
+ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
2793
+
2794
+ 906
2795
+ 01:10:57,890 --> 01:11:02,650
2796
+ monocytosis. ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyteุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุตู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2797
+
2798
+ 907
2799
+ 01:11:02,650 --> 01:11:06,570
2800
+ lymphocyte ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ cyteุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ monocyte ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ cyte
2801
+
2802
+ 908
2803
+ 01:11:06,570 --> 01:11:12,090
2804
+ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2805
+
2806
+ 909
2807
+ 01:11:12,090 --> 01:11:16,670
2808
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู…ุง ุฃูˆ
2809
+
2810
+ 910
2811
+ 01:11:16,670 --> 01:11:20,230
2812
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte
2813
+
2814
+ 911
2815
+ 01:11:20,230 --> 01:11:26,110
2816
+ lymphocytosisุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ monocyte monocytosis.
2817
+
2818
+ 912
2819
+ 01:11:28,340 --> 01:11:38,620
2820
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ monocyte ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† monocytopenia.
2821
+
2822
+ 913
2823
+ 01:11:38,620 --> 01:11:45,160
2824
+ .. monocytopenia. ุทุจุนุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ููŠ
2825
+
2826
+ 914
2827
+ 01:11:45,160 --> 01:11:51,660
2828
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ neutrophilia.
2829
+
2830
+ 915
2831
+ 01:11:51,660 --> 01:11:56,660
2832
+ .. ุทุจุนุง neutrophiliaุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุตุงู†ู‡ุง
2833
+
2834
+ 916
2835
+ 01:12:04,910 --> 01:12:08,250
2836
+ neutropenia. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ eosinophil ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ุง
2837
+
2838
+ 917
2839
+ 01:12:08,250 --> 01:12:14,370
2840
+ eosinophiliaุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุตุงู†ู‡ุง eosinopenia. basophilia,
2841
+
2842
+ 918
2843
+ 01:12:14,770 --> 01:12:20,550
2844
+ basocytopenia. ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุชู…
2845
+
2846
+ 919
2847
+ 01:12:20,550 --> 01:12:22,890
2848
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
2849
+
2850
+ 920
2851
+ 01:12:22,890 --> 01:12:25,570
2852
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ differential ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2853
+
2854
+ 921
2855
+ 01:12:25,570 --> 01:12:30,030
2856
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ differential count ุฅูŠุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…
2857
+
2858
+ 922
2859
+ 01:12:30,030 --> 01:12:35,010
2860
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hematology
2861
+
2862
+ 923
2863
+ 01:12:35,010 --> 01:12:43,870
2864
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅู†
2865
+
2866
+ 924
2867
+ 01:12:43,870 --> 01:12:46,570
2868
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
2869
+
2870
+ 925
2871
+ 01:12:46,570 --> 01:12:47,390
2872
+ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
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@@ -0,0 +1,2712 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,860 --> 00:00:08,240
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:10,600
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,780
11
+ microscope ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,780 --> 00:00:20,080
15
+ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:25,120
19
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,470
23
+ ุงู„ู€ microscope. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ microscope ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,470 --> 00:00:34,470
27
+ is an important device that enables us to visualize
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:39,430
31
+ minute objects. ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู‡ู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:46,550
35
+ device that enables us ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุถุงุญ ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,550 --> 00:00:51,630
39
+ minute objectsุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,630 --> 00:00:55,490
43
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:55,490 --> 00:01:01,730
47
+ ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ objects.
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,730 --> 00:01:07,190
51
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุง ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,190 --> 00:01:10,470
55
+ ุจุงู„ู€ microscope. ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope that you
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,470 --> 00:01:14,730
59
+ can't be seen by our naked eye. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,730 --> 00:01:19,510
63
+ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ. ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope. ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:22,770
67
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ minor objectsุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:25,530
71
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ objects ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุญูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:29,510
75
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฅูŠุถุงุญู‡ุง ุญูŠุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:34,410
79
+ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุญูŠุฉ. ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ microscope. ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,410 --> 00:01:39,410
83
+ microscopeุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ocular lensesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:43,050
87
+ ocular lenses ุฃูˆ eyepieceุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,050 --> 00:01:50,110
91
+ eyepiece ุฃูˆ ocular lensesุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,110 --> 00:01:56,170
95
+ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ tube ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,170 --> 00:01:59,990
99
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,990 --> 00:02:06,730
103
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,730 --> 00:02:15,470
107
+ ุฐุฑุงุน armุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ arm. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† baseุŒ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ. ู…ูƒูˆู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,470 --> 00:02:19,310
111
+ ู…ู† course adjustmentุŒ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ course
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:22,950
115
+ adjustmentุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุฌู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ fine adjustment. ุทุจุนุงู‹
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:22,950 --> 00:02:26,090
119
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุง ู‡ู…ุง course adjustment ูˆ fine adjustment.
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:26,090 --> 00:02:32,190
123
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† light sourceุŒ ูˆ iris diaphragmุŒ ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,190 --> 00:02:35,910
127
+ condenserุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ stageุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:40,470
131
+ ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุท
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:46,600
135
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง clips ุฃูˆ stage clipsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,180
139
+ objective lensesุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ..
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:49,180 --> 00:02:52,600
143
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ.. ุงู„ุชูŠ..
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:57,860
147
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stage ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:02,080
151
+ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ microscope. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:06,220
155
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„. ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ major
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:06,220 --> 00:03:08,940
159
+ parts of microscopeุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:08,940 --> 00:03:13,360
163
+ microscopeุŒ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,720
167
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ framework of microscopeุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:21,280
171
+ microscopeุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู†.. ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:26,000
175
+ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,480
179
+ armุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ armุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:36,370
183
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€ microscope ุจุจุนุถู‡.
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:36,370 --> 00:03:42,550
187
+ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ attachment ุฃูˆ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:49,500
191
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ stage ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:49,500 --> 00:03:53,380
195
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,380 --> 00:03:58,260
199
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:58,260 --> 00:04:02,580
203
+ stageุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ tableุŒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:05,960
207
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ slide ูŠูƒูˆู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:10,320
211
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:15,780
215
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุง. Foot ุฃูˆ baseุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุฃูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:20,120
219
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู„ู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:23,760
223
+ ูŠุฑุชุงุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:28,280
227
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ุŒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:33,790
231
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ base. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:36,670
235
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ microscopeุŒ the frame work ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:36,670 --> 00:04:41,590
239
+ ู‡ูŠ the framework of the microscope. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:46,670
243
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ system ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:46,670 --> 00:04:50,810
247
+ microscopeุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ focusing systemุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,810 --> 00:04:53,830
251
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microscope. ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ microscope ูŠูˆุถุญุŒ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:58,150
255
+ ูŠูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:58,150 --> 00:05:03,300
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฎุงุต
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:08,200
263
+ ูŠุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ focusing
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:12,720
267
+ systemุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุฃูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:17,810
271
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:17,810 --> 00:05:23,910
275
+ ุนุฌู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ two knobs. ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ู€ two knobs ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:23,910 --> 00:05:29,030
279
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ course focusing adjustmentุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:33,200
283
+ fine focusing adjustment. ู„ู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ course
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:38,800
287
+ adjustment ูˆ fine adjustmentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:43,600
291
+ knobsุŒ ู‡ุฐุงู† ู‡ู…ุง pair of knobsุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ course
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:47,300
295
+ adjustmentุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ fine adjustment. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,300 --> 00:05:49,780
299
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ course adjustment ูˆุงู„ู€ fine adjustmentุŸ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:54,350
303
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุงู„ู€ course adjustmentุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:54,350 --> 00:05:58,870
307
+ microscope ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ู€ courseุŒ ู‡ุง ู‡ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุนุฌู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:58,870 --> 00:06:02,610
311
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุง course adjustment ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,610 --> 00:06:07,890
315
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ fine adjustment. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ course
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:07,890 --> 00:06:10,910
319
+ adjustmentุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:15,810
323
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:15,810 --> 00:06:19,770
327
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:23,930
331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ stage
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:23,930 --> 00:06:28,310
335
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:28,310 --> 00:06:33,790
339
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:33,790 --> 00:06:40,430
343
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุชู… ุนุฑุถู‡ ุจุฅูŠุถุงุญุŒ ูŠุชู… ุนุฑุถู‡ ุจุฅูŠุถุงุญ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:45,090
347
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:45,090 --> 00:06:50,130
351
+ stageุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ stage ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:51,210 --> 00:06:56,270
355
+ ูุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ knobsุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ course
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:56,270 --> 00:07:01,330
359
+ adjustmentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ knob ูŠุชู… ุฅู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,330 --> 00:07:04,850
363
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stage ู…ู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:07,880
367
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุณุชุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:11,780
371
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ู„ุฃุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:11,780 --> 00:07:14,220
375
+ ุงู„ู€ stage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ. ุฃู†ุชู… ุณุชุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ุนุธู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:17,440
379
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stage ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:23,080
383
+ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ูŠุตุนุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:26,940
387
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:26,940 --> 00:07:31,620
391
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:36,220
395
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ objectsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ to be
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:40,120
399
+ visualizedุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง. ูุชู„ุชู‚ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:44,940
403
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:50,550
407
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุชู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:50,550 --> 00:07:55,210
411
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ูˆุฅุฐุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:55,210 --> 00:07:58,950
415
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:58,950 --> 00:08:02,710
419
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:06,470
423
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:06,470 --> 00:08:10,990
427
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:10,990 --> 00:08:17,430
431
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:17,430 --> 00:08:20,810
435
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ course adjustment ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:20,810 --> 00:08:25,410
439
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stage ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:29,050
443
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ู„ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:29,050 --> 00:08:32,730
447
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:32,730 --> 00:08:37,730
451
+ objectsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:42,970
455
+ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustmentุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:48,630
459
+ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠุŒ ูƒู„ moleculeุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† objectุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:48,630 --> 00:08:53,550
463
+ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู†ุญู† ู†ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู‘ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:53,550 --> 00:08:56,110
467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆู…ุง.. ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:56,110 --> 00:09:02,190
471
+ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุนุฑุถุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ fine
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:06,760
475
+ adjustmentุŒ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustmentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:11,960
479
+ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจู€.. ุจู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:16,660
483
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ objectุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู….. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:16,660 --> 00:09:24,750
487
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุชุญูƒู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุนู…ู‚
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:24,750 --> 00:09:28,150
491
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุฑุถ ู„ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุฌุจุชุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:32,070
495
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ animal cellุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:36,730
499
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ููŠ.. ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:36,730 --> 00:09:41,850
503
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุนุฑุถุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:41,850 --> 00:09:45,030
507
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ endoplasmic
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:45,030 --> 00:09:48,860
511
+ reticulumุŒ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฅู†ุฏูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง golgi apparatusุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:48,860 --> 00:09:52,420
515
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฌูˆู„ุฌูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠุจูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:52,420 --> 00:09:56,760
519
+ ุณูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:00,680
523
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ course
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:00,680 --> 00:10:04,380
527
+ adjustmentุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ stage ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:04,380 --> 00:10:08,700
531
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:08,700 --> 00:10:12,600
535
+ ุจุณ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:19,110
539
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:22,670
543
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:22,670 --> 00:10:25,070
547
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† golgi ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:25,070 --> 00:10:29,350
551
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูู€.. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:29,350 --> 00:10:33,490
555
+ reticulumุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ golgiุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:33,490 --> 00:10:38,160
559
+ ู†ุญู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏ. ูุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู€ fine
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:43,320
563
+ adjustment ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,640
567
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:51,140
571
+ membrane ูˆู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustmentุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:51,140 --> 00:10:56,110
575
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุนุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ golgiุŒ ูŠุฎุชููŠ golgiุŒ ูŠุชุจูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:56,110 --> 00:10:59,670
579
+ endoplasmic reticulum. ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุฃูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:59,670 --> 00:11:04,310
583
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู…ุงู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:08,230
587
+ ู„ุฃู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:11,290
591
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ object ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:11,290 --> 00:11:15,970
595
+ ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู‡ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ. ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustment
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:15,970 --> 00:11:20,910
599
+ ูŠููˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ detailsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠููˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ details. ู‡ุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:20,910 --> 00:11:25,430
603
+ ุงู„ู€ fine adjustmentุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุต
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:25,430 --> 00:11:30,970
607
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ high power objective lensุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€..
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:30,970 --> 00:11:36,770
611
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ุนุงู…ุงู‹.
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:36,770 --> 00:11:41,710
615
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ Condenser AdjustmentุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ุงุจ ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:46,110
619
+ ุนุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Condenser Adjustment. ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:49,790
623
+ ุงู„ู€ Condenser AdjustmentุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุญูƒู…ุŒ ู‡ู€.. this moves
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:53,850
627
+ the condenser up or down. ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ condenser ุฅู„ู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,850 --> 00:11:58,490
631
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„.
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:59,380 --> 00:12:03,900
635
+ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:03,900 --> 00:12:06,920
639
+ condenser ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ condenserุŒ ุชุญุช
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:10,580
643
+ ุงู„ู€ stage ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุณุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูุชุญุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:15,560
647
+ ุงู„ู€ stage. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:18,000
651
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ light sourceุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,220
655
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุถูˆุกุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุณุชู„ู… ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:22,220 --> 00:12:25,400
659
+ condenserุŒ ูŠูƒุซู‘ู ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุถูˆุก
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:29,400
663
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:34,980
667
+ ูŠุชู… ูˆุตูˆู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:35,610 --> 00:12:42,390
671
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุชู… ุชูƒุซูŠูู‡ ูˆุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€.. ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:42,390 --> 00:12:47,050
675
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก..
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:47,050 --> 00:12:50,510
679
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุฅู„ู‰.. ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠูˆู†ู†ุงุŒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:55,310
683
+ ูู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุชู…ุฉ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:55,990 --> 00:13:00,230
687
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ูŠุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‰ ุนูŠูˆู†ู†ุงุŒ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:00,230 --> 00:13:
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:16:56,830 --> 00:17:00,950
694
+ The principal purpose of the condenser is to condense
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:04,690
698
+ the light. ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ condenser ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:17:04,690 --> 00:17:07,870
702
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ... ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู†
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:17:07,870 --> 00:17:12,430
706
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ู„ู€ visualization ู„ู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€... ูˆุงู„ู€
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:17:12,430 --> 00:17:18,260
710
+ ...ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชู‚ุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:17:18,260 --> 00:17:22,920
714
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ frameุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:27,600
718
+ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,580
722
+ course adjustment, fine adjustment, condenser
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:38,590
726
+ adjustmentุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ iris diaphragmุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,770
730
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ... ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู†ุธุงู…
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:17:41,770 --> 00:17:46,230
734
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:50,730
738
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ object ููŠ ุงู„ู€
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:17:50,730 --> 00:17:56,150
742
+ microscopeุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ objective lensesุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:17:56,150 --> 00:17:59,130
746
+ ocular lensesุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:17:59,130 --> 00:18:04,480
750
+ microscope ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุณุงุช
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,000
754
+ objective lensesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง objectiveุŒ ู„ูŠุด
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,120
758
+ ุชุณู…ู‰ objectiveุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:17,700
762
+ ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูุญุตู‡ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณู…ู‰
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:18:17,700 --> 00:18:23,760
766
+ objective. ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:29,160
770
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 4xุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ object
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:34,760
774
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ... ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:38,100
778
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทู‡ุง.
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:44,300
782
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ object ูŠุชู… ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ 10xุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:18:44,300 --> 00:18:49,180
786
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 40x ูˆู‡ู†ุง 100xุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:18:49,180 --> 00:18:54,300
790
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ low power objectiveุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:18:54,300 --> 00:18:56,980
794
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ objectiveุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:18:56,980 --> 00:19:01,210
798
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ. ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ high power
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:19:01,210 --> 00:19:05,130
802
+ objectiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:19:05,130 --> 00:19:09,190
806
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ oil immersion objectiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:13,670
810
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุฅู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:19:13,670 --> 00:19:18,370
814
+ ุจู€ power ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ low power, high power, oil
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:19:18,370 --> 00:19:18,850
818
+ immersion.
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:19:21,980 --> 00:19:27,360
822
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ upper optical
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:30,260
826
+ componentุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ... ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุดูˆู
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:19:30,260 --> 00:19:35,520
830
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:39,960
834
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุชู‚ุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:46,880
838
+ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู…ุง 4X ุฃูˆ 10X ุฃูˆ 40X ุฃูˆ 100XุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:54,070
842
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:19:54,070 --> 00:19:58,190
846
+ ocular lensesุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ocular lensesุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:03,030
850
+ magnify the primary imageุŒ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:06,810
854
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:20:06,810 --> 00:20:13,290
858
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง 4x, 6x, 7x ุฃูˆ 10 ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ 15 ุฃูˆ 20xุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:16,630
862
+ ูุฅุฐู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุงุช ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ more common use
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:20,150
866
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ ocular lenses
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:20:20,150 --> 00:20:26,760
870
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง 10xุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู... ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,840
874
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ objective ููŠ
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:41,160
878
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ microscopeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€... ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€... ุจู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,800
882
+ ุงู„ู€ eyepiece ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ microscope
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:48,960
886
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ one ocular lenses ุฃูˆ one eyepieceุŒ
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:20:49,460 --> 00:20:57,700
890
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ mono-ocularุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนุฏุณุชูŠู† ุนูŠู†ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ two
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:20:57,700 --> 00:21:02,880
894
+ ุฃูˆ ocular lensesุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bi-ocularุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:06,340
898
+ microscope ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bi-ocular ุฃูˆ mono-ocular ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:21:06,340 --> 00:21:10,600
902
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡. ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,360
906
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ eyepiece ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ocular lensesุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰.
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:21:16,460 --> 00:21:21,920
910
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:26,500
914
+ illuminationุŒ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:32,720
918
+ condenser ูˆุงู„ู€ irisุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,650
922
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Condenser
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:21:36,650 --> 00:21:40,330
926
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠ... ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:21:40,330 --> 00:21:43,550
930
+ light sourceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:21:43,550 --> 00:21:47,190
934
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ objective lens
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:52,070
938
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€... the condenserุŒ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ condenser
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:55,710
942
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†... ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€...
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:21:55,710 --> 00:21:59,150
946
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุชู„ู… ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:21:59,150 --> 00:22:02,850
950
+ light sourceุŒ ูˆุจุชู…ุฑุฑู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:22:02,850 --> 00:22:05,890
954
+ objective. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ irisุŒ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:07,230
958
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ condenser.
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:19,000
962
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุญุฌุงุจ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ูˆุจูŠูุชุญุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,720
966
+ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ูˆุจูŠูุชุญุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,140
970
+ ุงู„ู€ light source ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ condenser. ู‡ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:22:26,140 --> 00:22:29,460
974
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุบู„ู‚
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:22:29,460 --> 00:22:33,580
978
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:22:33,580 --> 00:22:37,480
982
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต diaphragm ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ... ุจูŠ... ุจูŠุณูƒุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:42,130
986
+ diaphragm ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูุชุญู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู‹ุง the iris is
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:22:42,130 --> 00:22:46,230
990
+ a mechanical device mounted underneath the condenser
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:50,930
994
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ and controls the amount of
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:22:50,930 --> 00:22:55,470
998
+ lightุŒ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ condenser
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:22:55,470 --> 00:22:58,730
1002
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:22:58,730 --> 00:23:03,710
1006
+ source. ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† mirrorุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:23:03,710 --> 00:23:08,020
1010
+ mirror ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:12,040
1014
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,180
1018
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:23:15,180 --> 00:23:21,000
1022
+ light source ูˆุชุนูƒุณู‡ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:25,020
1026
+ condenserุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:32,720
1030
+ ู„ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ...
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:23:34,540 --> 00:23:37,880
1034
+ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุจุฉุŒ
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:41,100
1038
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:44,720
1042
+ ูู„ุฒุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฌุงู…ุน ู„ู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,360
1046
+ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:51,880
1050
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ูˆุชูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ CondenserุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:57,120
1054
+ ูุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ mirrorุŒ ุงู„ู€ mirror ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:23:57,120 --> 00:24:02,260
1058
+ condenserุŒ ูˆุชุญุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ light source
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:24:02,260 --> 00:24:06,440
1062
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ reflect the beam of lightุŒ
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:10,560
1066
+ ุชุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฅู„ู‰... ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ into
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:16,580
1070
+ the condenser. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:24:16,580 --> 00:24:19,520
1074
+ daylight ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ electrical lightุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:21,860
1078
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microscope.
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:28,950
1082
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ daylightุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถูˆุก
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:34,330
1086
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชููŠ ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆ
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:24:34,330 --> 00:24:40,110
1090
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† sufficientุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:24:40,110 --> 00:24:44,750
1094
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูˆุฉ
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:47,650
1098
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 100x.
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:24:47,950 --> 00:24:52,430
1102
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:24:52,430 --> 00:24:56,070
1106
+ objective lenses ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุถูˆุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:24:56,070 --> 00:24:59,630
1110
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ objective
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:24:59,630 --> 00:25:05,190
1114
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:25:05,190 --> 00:25:12,510
1118
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ electric lightุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:25:12,510 --> 00:25:16,830
1122
+ ...ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† tungsten lampุŒ
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:25:16,830 --> 00:25:20,810
1126
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† tungsten lampุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:25:20,810 --> 00:25:25,230
1130
+ tungsten lamp ุฃูˆ quartz halogen lampุŒ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:25:25,230 --> 00:25:28,850
1134
+ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ... ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:34,050
1138
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:25:34,050 --> 00:25:39,590
1142
+ microscope. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูู„ุงุชุฑุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:25:39,590 --> 00:25:43,990
1146
+ ...ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ illumination systemุŒ ูู„ุงุชุฑ.
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:25:47,230 --> 00:25:50,630
1150
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:55,790
1154
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:25:55,790 --> 00:25:58,970
1158
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€... ุฏูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑ
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:25:58,970 --> 00:26:04,910
1162
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจู€... ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:26:04,910 --> 00:26:09,530
1166
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูƒุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:26:09,530 --> 00:26:13,110
1170
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:26:13,110 --> 00:26:17,370
1174
+ microscopeุŒ ูู„ุงุชุฑ ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู†
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:26:17,370 --> 00:26:22,170
1178
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:26:22,170 --> 00:26:25,250
1182
+ light source ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชูŠ
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:26:25,250 --> 00:26:29,650
1186
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:26:29,650 --> 00:26:34,510
1190
+ calorie meterุŒ ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุจุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:26:34,510 --> 00:26:39,850
1194
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุฒุฌุงุฌ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ... ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญุฌุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:26:39,850 --> 00:26:46,010
1198
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูˆูŠู…ุฑุฑ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:26:46,010 --> 00:26:48,830
1202
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ... ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุจุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:26:48,830 --> 00:26:52,850
1206
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ objective. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู†
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:26:52,850 --> 00:26:56,270
1210
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:26:56,270 --> 00:27:02,310
1214
+ ู…ุณุจูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุถุงุญุŒ increase resolutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:27:02,310 --> 00:27:06,370
1218
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:27:06,530 --> 00:27:12,830
1222
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุถูˆุก ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:27:12,830 --> 00:27:17,890
1226
+ ูุงุชุญุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ filter
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:27:17,890 --> 00:27:21,190
1230
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ protect the eye from injuryุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:27:21,190 --> 00:27:28,650
1234
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€ MicroscopeุŒ ูŠุชู…... ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:27:28,650 --> 00:27:32,030
1238
+ ู„ู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ filter
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:35,050
1242
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุจุท ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู†ุงุŒ
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:40,770
1246
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูƒูˆู†
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:27:40,770 --> 00:27:45,930
1250
+ ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุฑุถู†ุง
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:27:45,930 --> 00:27:53,240
1254
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ุณุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุณุฑุฏ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,740
1258
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:27:57,740 --> 00:28:03,260
1262
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ... ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ arm ูˆุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ูˆ
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:28:03,260 --> 00:28:07,820
1266
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ base. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:28:07,820 --> 00:28:10,900
1270
+ focusing systemุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ course ูˆุงู„ู€
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:28:10,900 --> 00:28:14,220
1274
+ fine adjustmentุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ condenser adjustmentุŒ ูˆ
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:28:14,220 --> 00:28:18,000
1278
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ elimination
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:23,560
1282
+ systemุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:27,400
1286
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:32,040
1290
+ source ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ illumination systemุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ filterุŒ ูˆ
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:36,360
1294
+ ุงู„ู€ mirror. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ magnification systemุŒ ู†ุธุงู…
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:40,740
1298
+ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ objective lenses ูˆุงู„ู€
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:28:40,740 --> 00:28:46,070
1302
+ ocular lenses. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:28:46,070 --> 00:28:50,830
1306
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฌู„ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู„ู€...
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:28:50,830 --> 00:28:56,110
1310
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ... ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:28:56,110 --> 00:29:00,610
1314
+ ูˆููŠ... ููŠ ูƒุจุณุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชูุชุญ ูˆุจุชุณูƒุฑ
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:29:00,610 --> 00:29:10,190
1318
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€... ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:29:10,190 --> 00:29:13,770
1322
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:29:13,770 --> 00:29:22,010
1326
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง 100XุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oil immersionุŸ
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:29:22,010 --> 00:29:26,670
1330
+ ุชู…ุงู…. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:29:26,670 --> 00:29:31,100
1334
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ microscope ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€...
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:29:31,100 --> 00:29:35,940
1338
+ ุงู„ู€ microscope ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ magnifying instrumentุŒ
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:29:35,940 --> 00:29:42,500
1342
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู„
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:29:42,500 --> 00:29:46,400
1346
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู€ objective
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:51,320
1350
+ lenses ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ primaryุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ image.
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:56,920
1354
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:00,760
1358
+ ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ objectiveุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:05,040
1362
+ objective ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุชู„ุชู‚ุท ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:09,420
1366
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ primary imageุŒ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1367
+
1368
+ 392
1369
+ 00
1370
+
1371
+ 445
1372
+ 00:34:17,770 --> 00:34:22,330
1373
+ ุจุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€mu ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1374
+
1375
+ 446
1376
+ 00:34:22,330 --> 00:34:25,450
1377
+ ุงู„ู€muุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1378
+
1379
+ 447
1380
+ 00:34:27,650 --> 00:34:32,750
1381
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ assigned ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ numerical
1382
+
1383
+ 448
1384
+ 00:34:32,750 --> 00:34:36,290
1385
+ aperture. ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ numerical aperture
1386
+
1387
+ 449
1388
+ 00:34:37,410 --> 00:34:41,510
1389
+ depends on the radius of the lens. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1390
+
1391
+ 450
1392
+ 00:34:41,510 --> 00:34:48,370
1393
+ numerical aperture ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ. ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1394
+
1395
+ 451
1396
+ 00:34:48,370 --> 00:34:55,010
1397
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุทุฑ
1398
+
1399
+ 452
1400
+ 00:34:55,010 --> 00:35:02,520
1401
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1402
+
1403
+ 453
1404
+ 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:06,940
1405
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1406
+
1407
+ 454
1408
+ 00:35:06,940 --> 00:35:10,020
1409
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ numerical
1410
+
1411
+ 455
1412
+ 00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:14,280
1413
+ aperture ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1414
+
1415
+ 456
1416
+ 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:19,840
1417
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ numerical aperture 95%ุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
1418
+
1419
+ 457
1420
+ 00:35:19,840 --> 00:35:24,700
1421
+ ู‚ู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ู€ numerical apertureุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูู‚ู„ุช
1422
+
1423
+ 458
1424
+ 00:35:24,700 --> 00:35:27,640
1425
+ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ numerical aperture ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
1426
+
1427
+ 459
1428
+ 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:30,480
1429
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1430
+
1431
+ 460
1432
+ 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:36,080
1433
+ ุงู„ู€ objective lensุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1434
+
1435
+ 461
1436
+ 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,240
1437
+ ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ RุŒ refractive index of glassุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃู†
1438
+
1439
+ 462
1440
+ 00:35:39,240 --> 00:35:42,780
1441
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glassุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ muุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1442
+
1443
+ 463
1444
+ 00:35:42,780 --> 00:35:47,220
1445
+ ุงู„ู€ angleุŒ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ made byุŒ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† rayุŒ
1446
+
1447
+ 464
1448
+ 00:35:47,220 --> 00:35:53,690
1449
+ ุดุนุงุน ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ the edge of lensุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1450
+
1451
+ 465
1452
+ 00:35:53,690 --> 00:35:59,110
1453
+ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู€ the center of the lensุŒ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1454
+
1455
+ 466
1456
+ 00:35:59,110 --> 00:36:06,230
1457
+ resolving powerุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทูŠุจุŒ ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
1458
+
1459
+ 467
1460
+ 00:36:06,230 --> 00:36:10,970
1461
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†
1462
+
1463
+ 468
1464
+ 00:36:10,970 --> 00:36:19,030
1465
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุถูˆุก
1466
+
1467
+ 469
1468
+ 00:36:19,030 --> 00:36:23,130
1469
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1470
+
1471
+ 470
1472
+ 00:36:23,130 --> 00:36:29,250
1473
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€ condenser ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1474
+
1475
+ 471
1476
+ 00:36:29,250 --> 00:36:34,930
1477
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ low power lensุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1478
+
1479
+ 472
1480
+ 00:36:34,930 --> 00:36:40,510
1481
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุถูˆุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ
1482
+
1483
+ 473
1484
+ 00:36:40,510 --> 00:36:43,910
1485
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุนุดุงู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
1486
+
1487
+ 474
1488
+ 00:36:47,590 --> 00:36:53,950
1489
+ resolving powerุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1490
+
1491
+ 475
1492
+ 00:36:53,950 --> 00:36:56,430
1493
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ magnificationุŒ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1494
+
1495
+ 476
1496
+ 00:36:56,430 --> 00:37:00,070
1497
+ magnification ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ resolving powerุŒ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ
1498
+
1499
+ 477
1500
+ 00:37:00,070 --> 00:37:01,770
1501
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ.
1502
+
1503
+ 478
1504
+ 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:09,230
1505
+ ูŠูุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ resolving power ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ the ability of
1506
+
1507
+ 479
1508
+ 00:37:09,230 --> 00:37:12,750
1509
+ microscopeุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ at the specific
1510
+
1511
+ 480
1512
+ 00:37:12,750 --> 00:37:17,210
1513
+ magnificationุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ to distinguish
1514
+
1515
+ 481
1516
+ 00:37:17,210 --> 00:37:22,590
1517
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ two separate objects situated close to
1518
+
1519
+ 482
1520
+ 00:37:22,590 --> 00:37:26,410
1521
+ one anotherุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ two objects
1522
+
1523
+ 483
1524
+ 00:37:26,410 --> 00:37:29,850
1525
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุตุฑูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
1526
+
1527
+ 484
1528
+ 00:37:29,850 --> 00:37:34,150
1529
+ ูุญุตู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1530
+
1531
+ 485
1532
+ 00:37:34,150 --> 00:37:37,070
1533
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two objectsุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
1534
+
1535
+ 486
1536
+ 00:37:37,070 --> 00:37:41,310
1537
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ the
1538
+
1539
+ 487
1540
+ 00:37:41,310 --> 00:37:46,790
1541
+ smaller the distanceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ the smaller the
1542
+
1543
+ 488
1544
+ 00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:50,850
1545
+ distanceุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1546
+
1547
+ 489
1548
+ 00:37:50,850 --> 00:37:55,530
1549
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ microscope ู…ู†
1550
+
1551
+ 490
1552
+ 00:37:55,530 --> 00:37:59,930
1553
+ ุฅูŠุถุงุญู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ู…. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ microscope ุนู†ุฏู‡
1554
+
1555
+ 491
1556
+ 00:37:59,930 --> 00:38:05,310
1557
+ greater resolving powerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฅูŠุถุงุญ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
1558
+
1559
+ 492
1560
+ 00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:12,770
1561
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ุงุท
1562
+
1563
+ 493
1564
+ 00:38:12,770 --> 00:38:16,750
1565
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
1566
+
1567
+ 494
1568
+ 00:38:16,750 --> 00:38:20,470
1569
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
1570
+
1571
+ 495
1572
+ 00:38:20,470 --> 00:38:25,830
1573
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุถุงุญู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ greater
1574
+
1575
+ 496
1576
+ 00:38:25,830 --> 00:38:31,070
1577
+ resolving powerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimum distanceุŒ
1578
+
1579
+ 497
1580
+ 00:38:31,070 --> 00:38:34,850
1581
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two objectsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
1582
+
1583
+ 498
1584
+ 00:38:34,850 --> 00:38:41,640
1585
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุท. The
1586
+
1587
+ 499
1588
+ 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:45,300
1589
+ larger numerical apertureุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ larger numerical
1590
+
1591
+ 500
1592
+ 00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:48,200
1593
+ apertureุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1594
+
1595
+ 501
1596
+ 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:53,320
1597
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง
1598
+
1599
+ 502
1600
+ 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:57,060
1601
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ magnification ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
1602
+
1603
+ 503
1604
+ 00:38:57,060 --> 00:39:02,670
1605
+ larger NAุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ุง larger numerical aperture. ุทูŠุจุŒ
1606
+
1607
+ 504
1608
+ 00:39:02,670 --> 00:39:08,710
1609
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ numerical
1610
+
1611
+ 505
1612
+ 00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:11,230
1613
+ apertureุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง
1614
+
1615
+ 506
1616
+ 00:39:11,230 --> 00:39:16,530
1617
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ smaller distance between objects.
1618
+
1619
+ 507
1620
+ 00:39:16,530 --> 00:39:21,410
1621
+ ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุชโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ objects ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
1622
+
1623
+ 508
1624
+ 00:39:21,410 --> 00:39:27,030
1625
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1626
+
1627
+ 509
1628
+ 00:39:27,030 --> 00:39:32,030
1629
+ efficient ุฃูˆ greater resolving powerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1630
+
1631
+ 510
1632
+ 00:39:32,030 --> 00:39:35,430
1633
+ ุงู„ู€ numerical apertureุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
1634
+
1635
+ 511
1636
+ 00:39:35,430 --> 00:39:39,410
1637
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
1638
+
1639
+ 512
1640
+ 00:39:39,410 --> 00:39:43,130
1641
+ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
1642
+
1643
+ 513
1644
+ 00:39:43,130 --> 00:39:48,510
1645
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ objects ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1646
+
1647
+ 514
1648
+ 00:39:48,510 --> 00:39:51,450
1649
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1650
+
1651
+ 515
1652
+ 00:39:54,070 --> 00:39:57,530
1653
+ working principle of an oil immersionุŒ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1654
+
1655
+ 516
1656
+ 00:39:57,530 --> 00:40:02,550
1657
+ oil immersionุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ 100x ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1658
+
1659
+ 517
1660
+ 00:40:02,550 --> 00:40:08,010
1661
+ oil immersion lensุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€
1662
+
1663
+ 518
1664
+ 00:40:08,010 --> 00:40:14,570
1665
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุก.
1666
+
1667
+ 519
1668
+ 00:40:16,490 --> 00:40:21,930
1669
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุขุฉ
1670
+
1671
+ 520
1672
+ 00:40:21,930 --> 00:40:27,590
1673
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ filterุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
1674
+
1675
+ 521
1676
+ 00:40:27,590 --> 00:40:31,670
1677
+ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ condenserุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ condenser
1678
+
1679
+ 522
1680
+ 00:40:31,670 --> 00:40:37,010
1681
+ ุจูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1682
+
1683
+ 523
1684
+ 00:40:37,010 --> 00:40:42,220
1685
+ ู‡ูŠ 100X ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ oil immersion. ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†
1686
+
1687
+ 524
1688
+ 00:40:42,220 --> 00:40:47,280
1689
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ oil immersion ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ
1690
+
1691
+ 525
1692
+ 00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:50,320
1693
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light microscopeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1694
+
1695
+ 526
1696
+ 00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:54,660
1697
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1698
+
1699
+ 527
1700
+ 00:40:54,660 --> 00:41:01,050
1701
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠู…ุฑ
1702
+
1703
+ 528
1704
+ 00:41:01,050 --> 00:41:06,750
1705
+ ุจุฃูˆุณุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ: glass ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุจุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ glass ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1706
+
1707
+ 529
1708
+ 00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:07,970
1709
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1710
+
1711
+ 530
1712
+ 00:41:07,970 --> 00:41:08,250
1713
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1714
+
1715
+ 531
1716
+ 00:41:08,250 --> 00:41:11,670
1717
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1718
+
1719
+ 532
1720
+ 00:41:11,670 --> 00:41:12,430
1721
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1722
+
1723
+ 533
1724
+ 00:41:12,430 --> 00:41:12,450
1725
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1726
+
1727
+ 534
1728
+ 00:41:12,450 --> 00:41:12,970
1729
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1730
+
1731
+ 535
1732
+ 00:41:12,970 --> 00:41:13,030
1733
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1734
+
1735
+ 536
1736
+ 00:41:13,030 --> 00:41:13,750
1737
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1738
+
1739
+ 537
1740
+ 00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:14,830
1741
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1742
+
1743
+ 538
1744
+ 00:41:14,830 --> 00:41:14,850
1745
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1746
+
1747
+ 539
1748
+ 00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:19,150
1749
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1750
+
1751
+ 540
1752
+ 00:41:19,150 --> 00:41:23,430
1753
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1754
+
1755
+ 541
1756
+ 00:41:29,750 --> 00:41:35,750
1757
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง
1758
+
1759
+ 542
1760
+ 00:41:35,750 --> 00:41:39,810
1761
+ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุชุดุชุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1762
+
1763
+ 543
1764
+ 00:41:39,810 --> 00:41:45,850
1765
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆุณุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุงุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุทุจ
1766
+
1767
+ 544
1768
+ 00:41:45,850 --> 00:41:49,370
1769
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐู‡
1770
+
1771
+ 545
1772
+ 00:41:49,370 --> 00:41:52,990
1773
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุดุชุช ู‡ุฐุง
1774
+
1775
+ 546
1776
+ 00:41:52,990 --> 00:41:58,430
1777
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุณ ู„ู„ู€ slide.
1778
+
1779
+ 547
1780
+ 00:42:01,070 --> 00:42:07,110
1781
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ู…ุฑุฉโ€ฆ
1782
+
1783
+ 548
1784
+ 00:42:07,110 --> 00:42:11,350
1785
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ูุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1786
+
1787
+ 549
1788
+ 00:42:11,350 --> 00:42:16,390
1789
+ ุจูŠุชุดุชุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ
1790
+
1791
+ 550
1792
+ 00:42:16,390 --> 00:42:23,080
1793
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุชุŒ oilุŒ ุบู…ุฑุชู‡ุง ุจู€
1794
+
1795
+ 551
1796
+ 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:27,180
1797
+ oilุŒ ูุตุงุฑุช oilุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†โ€ฆ
1798
+
1799
+ 552
1800
+ 00:42:27,180 --> 00:42:30,220
1801
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ 100xุŒ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1802
+
1803
+ 553
1804
+ 00:42:30,220 --> 00:42:34,860
1805
+ slideุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ูุฅุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
1806
+
1807
+ 554
1808
+ 00:42:34,860 --> 00:42:38,640
1809
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจู‚ุทุฑุฉ oilุŒ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1810
+
1811
+ 555
1812
+ 00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:42,140
1813
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1814
+
1815
+ 556
1816
+ 00:42:42,140 --> 00:42:46,420
1817
+ ุฅู…ุง 100x ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1818
+
1819
+ 557
1820
+ 00:42:46,420 --> 00:42:52,360
1821
+ ุชุบู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ู„ูˆ
1822
+
1823
+ 558
1824
+ 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:59,480
1825
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช oil immersionุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡
1826
+
1827
+ 559
1828
+ 00:42:59,480 --> 00:43:03,860
1829
+ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ
1830
+
1831
+ 560
1832
+ 00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:09,470
1833
+ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ light sourceุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1834
+
1835
+ 561
1836
+ 00:43:09,470 --> 00:43:13,770
1837
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒุฌุงุฌ
1838
+
1839
+ 562
1840
+ 00:43:13,770 --> 00:43:17,890
1841
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ
1842
+
1843
+ 563
1844
+ 00:43:17,890 --> 00:43:21,410
1845
+ ุจุงู„ู€ oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฒุงูŠ
1846
+
1847
+ 564
1848
+ 00:43:21,410 --> 00:43:26,250
1849
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1850
+
1851
+ 565
1852
+ 00:43:26,250 --> 00:43:30,610
1853
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ. ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ
1854
+
1855
+ 566
1856
+ 00:43:30,610 --> 00:43:34,630
1857
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช
1858
+
1859
+ 567
1860
+ 00:43:34,630 --> 00:43:38,330
1861
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ
1862
+
1863
+ 568
1864
+ 00:43:38,330 --> 00:43:42,230
1865
+ ูุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฒุฌุงุฌ
1866
+
1867
+ 569
1868
+ 00:43:42,230 --> 00:43:46,210
1869
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ oil ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุฌุงุฌ
1870
+
1871
+ 570
1872
+ 00:43:46,210 --> 00:43:52,510
1873
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุชุดุชุช
1874
+
1875
+ 571
1876
+ 00:43:52,510 --> 00:43:56,890
1877
+ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก. ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1878
+
1879
+ 572
1880
+ 00:43:56,890 --> 00:44:01,310
1881
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนุฏุณุฉ
1882
+
1883
+ 573
1884
+ 00:44:01,310 --> 00:44:06,570
1885
+ 100XุŒ ูู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ NAุŒ ุงู„ู€
1886
+
1887
+ 574
1888
+ 00:44:06,570 --> 00:44:10,950
1889
+ numerical apertureุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
1890
+
1891
+ 575
1892
+ 00:44:10,950 --> 00:44:15,600
1893
+ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุชุดุชุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุถูˆุก ูŠุชุดุชุช. ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1894
+
1895
+ 576
1896
+ 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:18,900
1897
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุชุดุชุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡
1898
+
1899
+ 577
1900
+ 00:44:18,900 --> 00:44:23,640
1901
+ ุจู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oilุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฑุญ ูŠู†ุญุฌุจุŒ ูˆ
1902
+
1903
+ 578
1904
+ 00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:30,220
1905
+ ุฑุญ ูŠุธู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡โ€ฆ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู…ุณุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡
1906
+
1907
+ 579
1908
+ 00:44:30,220 --> 00:44:33,600
1909
+ ู‡ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ objectiveุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1910
+
1911
+ 580
1912
+ 00:44:33,600 --> 00:44:38,480
1913
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฅูŠุถุงุญ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูุถู„. ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
1914
+
1915
+ 581
1916
+ 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:42,300
1917
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง. ูˆ in a beam of lightุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1918
+
1919
+ 582
1920
+ 00:44:42,300 --> 00:44:47,080
1921
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฒู…ุฉ ุถูˆุกุŒ passes from air into glassุŒ it
1922
+
1923
+ 583
1924
+ 00:44:47,080 --> 00:44:50,860
1925
+ is bentุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุญุช
1926
+
1927
+ 584
1928
+ 00:44:50,860 --> 00:44:54,220
1929
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ู„ู„ู€ glass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ.
1930
+
1931
+ 585
1932
+ 00:44:54,580 --> 00:44:58,320
1933
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ and when it passes back from glass to airุŒ ูˆ
1934
+
1935
+ 586
1936
+ 00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:01,560
1937
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glass ุชุจุน
1938
+
1939
+ 587
1940
+ 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:08,060
1941
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ
1942
+
1943
+ 588
1944
+ 00:45:08,060 --> 00:45:14,300
1945
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1946
+
1947
+ 589
1948
+ 00:45:14,300 --> 00:45:19,310
1949
+ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุดุชุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡. ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฑ
1950
+
1951
+ 590
1952
+ 00:45:19,310 --> 00:45:23,570
1953
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง
1954
+
1955
+ 591
1956
+ 00:45:23,570 --> 00:45:27,510
1957
+ ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุงุชู‡. ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุนุŒ
1958
+
1959
+ 592
1960
+ 00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:32,230
1961
+ ูŠู†ุนูƒุณุŒ ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู†ุนูƒุณ. ุฅุฐุงโ€ฆ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุดุชุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1962
+
1963
+ 593
1964
+ 00:45:32,230 --> 00:45:37,490
1965
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ oil immersion objectiveุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1966
+
1967
+ 594
1968
+ 00:45:37,490 --> 00:45:40,510
1969
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ numerical apertureุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1970
+
1971
+ 595
1972
+ 00:45:40,510 --> 00:45:44,110
1973
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ objective. ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูƒุฑุฑู†ุง
1974
+
1975
+ 596
1976
+ 00:45:44,110 --> 00:45:48,270
1977
+ ู…ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ
1978
+
1979
+ 597
1980
+ 00:45:48,270 --> 00:45:52,510
1981
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุถูˆุก ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู„
1982
+
1983
+ 598
1984
+ 00:45:52,510 --> 00:45:57,390
1985
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ objective lensุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
1986
+
1987
+ 599
1988
+ 00:45:57,390 --> 00:46:00,770
1989
+ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ resolving powerุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุถุงุญ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1990
+
1991
+ 600
1992
+ 00:46:00,770 --> 00:46:06,030
1993
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู†ุน ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1994
+
1995
+ 601
1996
+ 00:46:06,030 --> 00:46:14,420
1997
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏโ€ฆ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก
1998
+
1999
+ 602
2000
+ 00:46:14,420 --> 00:46:21,280
2001
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุทุฑุฉ
2002
+
2003
+ 603
2004
+ 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:27,140
2005
+ ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุชโ€ฆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ู‡ the same
2006
+
2007
+ 604
2008
+ 00:46:27,140 --> 00:46:30,600
2009
+ optical properties of glassุŒ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2010
+
2011
+ 605
2012
+ 00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:36,280
2013
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
2014
+
2015
+ 606
2016
+ 00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:42,980
2017
+ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ. ูุฅุฐุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
2018
+
2019
+ 607
2020
+ 00:46:42,980 --> 00:46:48,000
2021
+ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ
2022
+
2023
+ 608
2024
+ 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,960
2025
+ ู†ูุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
2026
+
2027
+ 609
2028
+ 00:46:50,960 --> 00:46:54,820
2029
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oilุŒ ูˆู…ู†
2030
+
2031
+ 610
2032
+ 00:46:54,820 --> 00:47:01,530
2033
+ ุซู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฒุฌุงุฌ.
2034
+
2035
+ 611
2036
+ 00:47:01,530 --> 00:47:06,670
2037
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุญุฏุช ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ู…ู†ุนุช ุชุดุชุชู‡
2038
+
2039
+ 667
2040
+ 00:51:27,680 --> 00:51:31,720
2041
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจู€ fluorescent dye ูˆุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
2042
+
2043
+ 668
2044
+ 00:51:31,720 --> 00:51:35,160
2045
+ microscope ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent
2046
+
2047
+ 669
2048
+ 00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:39,790
2049
+ microscope. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ dark field microscopeุŒ ุงู„ู€ dark
2050
+
2051
+ 670
2052
+ 00:51:39,790 --> 00:51:43,470
2053
+ field microscope ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† microscope ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
2054
+
2055
+ 671
2056
+ 00:51:43,470 --> 00:51:49,330
2057
+ black backgroundุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
2058
+
2059
+ 672
2060
+ 00:51:49,330 --> 00:51:53,930
2061
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูู‚ุท ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
2062
+
2063
+ 673
2064
+ 00:51:53,930 --> 00:51:58,760
2065
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฆู‹ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ suspended bacteria
2066
+
2067
+ 674
2068
+ 00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:01,740
2069
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ elementุŒ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2070
+
2071
+ 675
2072
+ 00:52:01,740 --> 00:52:08,100
2073
+ brightุŒ ู„ุงู…ุนู‹ุง ูˆู…ุถุฆู‹ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€...
2074
+
2075
+ 676
2076
+ 00:52:08,100 --> 00:52:12,480
2077
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ microscope ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ special
2078
+
2079
+ 677
2080
+ 00:52:12,480 --> 00:52:17,260
2081
+ condenser. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ condenser ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูู‚ุท
2082
+
2083
+ 678
2084
+ 00:52:17,260 --> 00:52:20,840
2085
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2086
+
2087
+ 679
2088
+ 00:52:20,840 --> 00:52:25,360
2089
+ ุงู„ู€... ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2090
+
2091
+ 680
2092
+ 00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:29,250
2093
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2094
+
2095
+ 681
2096
+ 00:52:29,250 --> 00:52:33,810
2097
+ element ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู†ู‡
2098
+
2099
+ 682
2100
+ 00:52:33,810 --> 00:52:37,570
2101
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ. ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2102
+
2103
+ 683
2104
+ 00:52:37,570 --> 00:52:42,110
2105
+ ... ุงู„ู€ elementุŒ ูŠุชุจุฏุฏ. ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุชู… ุฅู„ุง
2106
+
2107
+ 684
2108
+ 00:52:42,110 --> 00:52:47,360
2109
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฆู‹ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู€
2110
+
2111
+ 685
2112
+ 00:52:47,360 --> 00:52:50,560
2113
+ ... ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ face contrast
2114
+
2115
+ 686
2116
+ 00:52:50,560 --> 00:52:54,600
2117
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ. ุงู„ู€ face contrast ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2118
+
2119
+ 687
2120
+ 00:52:54,600 --> 00:52:58,460
2121
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
2122
+
2123
+ 688
2124
+ 00:52:58,460 --> 00:53:03,700
2125
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุฆุนูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก
2126
+
2127
+ 689
2128
+ 00:53:03,700 --> 00:53:08,160
2129
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ animal cells or plant cells ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰
2130
+
2131
+ 690
2132
+ 00:53:08,160 --> 00:53:16,320
2133
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ prokaryotes. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2134
+
2135
+ 691
2136
+ 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:20,960
2137
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุฌููŠูู‡ุง ูˆุตุจุงุบุชู‡ุง. should be
2138
+
2139
+ 692
2140
+ 00:53:20,960 --> 00:53:25,760
2141
+ killed, dried, and stained. ูˆุตุจุงุบุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
2142
+
2143
+ 693
2144
+ 00:53:25,760 --> 00:53:28,540
2145
+ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ microscope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ face
2146
+
2147
+ 694
2148
+ 00:53:28,540 --> 00:53:33,520
2149
+ contrast microscope ุจูŠูุฑู’ุฌูŠู†ูŠ
2150
+
2151
+ 695
2152
+ 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:37,970
2153
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. visualize the living bacteria and cells.
2154
+
2155
+ 696
2156
+ 00:53:37,970 --> 00:53:42,070
2157
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠูุฑู’ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุฉ. ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
2158
+
2159
+ 697
2160
+ 00:53:42,070 --> 00:53:46,450
2161
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก
2162
+
2163
+ 698
2164
+ 00:53:46,450 --> 00:53:55,390
2165
+ ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2166
+
2167
+ 699
2168
+ 00:53:55,390 --> 00:54:00,130
2169
+ ู…ูŠุชุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ microscope ูŠูˆุธู
2170
+
2171
+ 700
2172
+ 00:54:00,130 --> 00:54:04,650
2173
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
2174
+
2175
+ 701
2176
+ 00:54:04,650 --> 00:54:07,890
2177
+ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2178
+
2179
+ 702
2180
+ 00:54:07,890 --> 00:54:12,580
2181
+ ุญูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ microscope enhances
2182
+
2183
+ 703
2184
+ 00:54:12,580 --> 00:54:16,820
2185
+ ุจูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ slight differenceุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง
2186
+
2187
+ 704
2188
+ 00:54:16,820 --> 00:54:19,760
2189
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ refractive
2190
+
2191
+ 705
2192
+ 00:54:19,760 --> 00:54:24,120
2193
+ indexุŒ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญูŠุฉ
2194
+
2195
+ 706
2196
+ 00:54:24,120 --> 00:54:27,840
2197
+ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ
2198
+
2199
+ 707
2200
+ 00:54:27,840 --> 00:54:34,560
2201
+ ุจู‡ุง. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
2202
+
2203
+ 708
2204
+ 00:54:34,560 --> 00:54:38,580
2205
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰
2206
+
2207
+ 709
2208
+ 00:54:38,580 --> 00:54:43,540
2209
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ. ู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ
2210
+
2211
+ 710
2212
+ 00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:50,120
2213
+ 1500x ุฃูˆ 2000xุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู x. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2214
+
2215
+ 711
2216
+ 00:54:50,120 --> 00:54:51,300
2217
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
2218
+
2219
+ 712
2220
+ 00:54:54,250 --> 00:54:59,850
2221
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
2222
+
2223
+ 713
2224
+ 00:54:59,850 --> 00:55:02,850
2225
+ transmission electron microscopeุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2226
+
2227
+ 714
2228
+ 00:55:02,850 --> 00:55:06,490
2229
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ scanning electron microscope
2230
+
2231
+ 715
2232
+ 00:55:06,490 --> 00:55:14,650
2233
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ุจู€...
2234
+
2235
+ 716
2236
+ 00:55:14,650 --> 00:55:16,990
2237
+ ุจู€... ุฅุญู†ุง... ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ light
2238
+
2239
+ 717
2240
+ 00:55:16,990 --> 00:55:20,210
2241
+ microscope. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ light microscope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‚ู’ุตูู‘ุฑ
2242
+
2243
+ 718
2244
+ 00:55:20,210 --> 00:55:24,550
2245
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ decreased efficiency ูˆ resolving powerุŒ
2246
+
2247
+ 719
2248
+ 00:55:24,550 --> 00:55:28,390
2249
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ... ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ high degree of resolving
2250
+
2251
+ 720
2252
+ 00:55:28,390 --> 00:55:33,900
2253
+ power. ุงู„ู€ electron microscopy. ุทูŠุจุŒ routine use of
2254
+
2255
+ 721
2256
+ 00:55:33,900 --> 00:55:37,400
2257
+ microscope. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
2258
+
2259
+ 722
2260
+ 00:55:37,400 --> 00:55:42,300
2261
+ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰
2262
+
2263
+ 723
2264
+ 00:55:42,300 --> 00:55:46,500
2265
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ... ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ microscope ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู€
2266
+
2267
+ 724
2268
+ 00:55:46,500 --> 00:55:50,260
2269
+ ... ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุก
2270
+
2271
+ 725
2272
+ 00:55:50,260 --> 00:55:53,280
2273
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2274
+
2275
+ 726
2276
+ 00:55:53,280 --> 00:55:56,560
2277
+ firm benchุŒ ุนู„ู‰ bench ุซุงุจุช. ู…ุง ููŠุด... ุงู„ู€ bench ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
2278
+
2279
+ 727
2280
+ 00:55:56,560 --> 00:56:00,660
2281
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู†ุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ centrifuge ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ
2282
+
2283
+ 728
2284
+ 00:56:00,660 --> 00:56:05,300
2285
+ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ make
2286
+
2287
+ 729
2288
+ 00:56:05,300 --> 00:56:08,140
2289
+ sure that it is not exposed to direct sunlight. ุฅู†ู‡
2290
+
2291
+ 730
2292
+ 00:56:08,140 --> 00:56:13,200
2293
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2294
+
2295
+ 731
2296
+ 00:56:13,200 --> 00:56:20,380
2297
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŽุชูŽู„ูŽูุŒ ูŠูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏูŽู‘ุนุŒ ูŠุฎุฑุจ. ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ userุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
2298
+
2299
+ 732
2300
+ 00:56:20,380 --> 00:56:24,680
2301
+ ู„ู„ู€ microscope ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2302
+
2303
+ 733
2304
+ 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:28,260
2305
+ microscope. should be seated at the correct height.
2306
+
2307
+ 734
2308
+ 00:56:28,260 --> 00:56:35,650
2309
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ microscope. select the
2310
+
2311
+ 735
2312
+ 00:56:35,650 --> 00:56:40,310
2313
+ appropriate source of light. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
2314
+
2315
+ 736
2316
+ 00:56:40,310 --> 00:56:45,950
2317
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ daylightุŒ ูˆุจุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ
2318
+
2319
+ 737
2320
+ 00:56:45,950 --> 00:56:48,870
2321
+ ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ knob ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุญูƒู…
2322
+
2323
+ 738
2324
+ 00:56:48,870 --> 00:56:54,260
2325
+ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
2326
+
2327
+ 739
2328
+ 00:56:54,260 --> 00:57:00,260
2329
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ slides. ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ
2330
+
2331
+ 740
2332
+ 00:57:00,260 --> 00:57:05,620
2333
+ ุจุซุจุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ clips. ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ slide ู…ู† ุชุญุช
2334
+
2335
+ 741
2336
+ 00:57:05,620 --> 00:57:10,500
2337
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุดูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุตุจุบุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฑุงุญ
2338
+
2339
+ 742
2340
+ 00:57:10,500 --> 00:57:15,460
2341
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ูุจู…ุณุญู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2342
+
2343
+ 743
2344
+ 00:57:15,460 --> 00:57:20,040
2345
+ slideุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stage. select the objective to be used.
2346
+
2347
+ 744
2348
+ 00:57:22,490 --> 00:57:28,510
2349
+ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุง
2350
+
2351
+ 745
2352
+ 00:57:28,510 --> 00:57:32,410
2353
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู†
2354
+
2355
+ 746
2356
+ 00:57:32,410 --> 00:57:36,010
2357
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. it's
2358
+
2359
+ 747
2360
+ 00:57:36,010 --> 00:57:38,490
2361
+ better to begin examination with low power with
2362
+
2363
+ 748
2364
+ 00:57:38,490 --> 00:57:43,850
2365
+ a 10xุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูŠุด... ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจู€... ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
2366
+
2367
+ 749
2368
+ 00:57:43,850 --> 00:57:46,510
2369
+ ุงู„ู€ 10xุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู€... ุฃุธุจุท ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2370
+
2371
+ 750
2372
+ 00:57:46,510 --> 00:57:51,930
2373
+ illuminationุŒ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ fieldุŒ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
2374
+
2375
+ 751
2376
+ 00:57:51,930 --> 00:57:57,450
2377
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„
2378
+
2379
+ 752
2380
+ 00:57:57,450 --> 00:58:00,410
2381
+ ู„ู„ู€ high power fieldุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 40x ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ oil
2382
+
2383
+ 753
2384
+ 00:58:00,410 --> 00:58:05,520
2385
+ immersionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
2386
+
2387
+ 754
2388
+ 00:58:05,520 --> 00:58:09,940
2389
+ fieldุŸ bring the objective as close as possible to
2390
+
2391
+ 755
2392
+ 00:58:09,940 --> 00:58:15,780
2393
+ the slide preparation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
2394
+
2395
+ 756
2396
+ 00:58:15,780 --> 00:58:20,160
2397
+ ุงู„ู€ stage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ slide ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ objective
2398
+
2399
+ 757
2400
+ 00:58:20,160 --> 00:58:25,100
2401
+ lenses. ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ coarse adjustment. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ
2402
+
2403
+ 758
2404
+ 00:58:25,100 --> 00:58:29,720
2405
+ coarse adjustmentุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2406
+
2407
+ 759
2408
+ 00:58:29,720 --> 00:58:34,540
2409
+ ู…ุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ adjustment ู„ู„ู€ light ูˆู€...
2410
+
2411
+ 760
2412
+ 00:58:34,540 --> 00:58:40,630
2413
+ ูˆู€... ู„ู„ู€ condenser. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2414
+
2415
+ 761
2416
+ 00:58:40,630 --> 00:58:43,130
2417
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุถุจุทู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2418
+
2419
+ 762
2420
+ 00:58:43,130 --> 00:58:47,330
2421
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง. ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ low powerุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ูŠูุถู„
2422
+
2423
+ 763
2424
+ 00:58:47,330 --> 00:58:50,990
2425
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ุŒ ูˆุจูุชุญู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ high power ูˆุงู„ู€ oil
2426
+
2427
+ 764
2428
+ 00:58:50,990 --> 00:58:55,490
2429
+ immersion. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ the wider the
2430
+
2431
+ 765
2432
+ 00:58:55,490 --> 00:59:00,670
2433
+ condenser aperture. ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆุณุนุช ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ apertureุŒ
2434
+
2435
+ 766
2436
+ 00:59:00,670 --> 00:59:04,990
2437
+ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2438
+
2439
+ 767
2440
+ 00:59:04,990 --> 00:59:09,110
2441
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุชููˆุช ู„ู„ู€ condenserุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2442
+
2443
+ 768
2444
+ 00:59:09,110 --> 00:59:13,650
2445
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ brighterุŒ ู…ุถูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
2446
+
2447
+ 769
2448
+ 00:59:13,650 --> 00:59:18,610
2449
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง... ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ details ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
2450
+
2451
+ 770
2452
+ 00:59:18,610 --> 00:59:23,250
2453
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2454
+
2455
+ 771
2456
+ 00:59:23,250 --> 00:59:27,890
2457
+ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ wider condenser ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
2458
+
2459
+ 772
2460
+ 00:59:27,890 --> 00:59:33,830
2461
+ brighterุŒ ูˆุจุฑุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆุถุญ. ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
2462
+
2463
+ 773
2464
+ 00:59:33,830 --> 00:59:37,830
2465
+ ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
2466
+
2467
+ 774
2468
+ 00:59:37,830 --> 00:59:40,590
2469
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ details ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง
2470
+
2471
+ 775
2472
+ 00:59:40,590 --> 00:59:44,650
2473
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
2474
+
2475
+ 776
2476
+ 00:59:44,650 --> 00:59:48,350
2477
+ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ 10xุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
2478
+
2479
+ 777
2480
+ 00:59:48,350 --> 00:59:50,830
2481
+ ุงู„ู€ condenser ูุงุชุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2482
+
2483
+ 778
2484
+ 00:59:50,830 --> 00:59:53,870
2485
+ ุงู„ู€ details ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ
2486
+
2487
+ 779
2488
+ 00:59:53,870 --> 00:59:57,750
2489
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ smaller apertureุŒ
2490
+
2491
+ 780
2492
+ 00:59:57,750 --> 01:00:02,150
2493
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ greater will be contrastุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ
2494
+
2495
+ 781
2496
+ 01:00:02,150 --> 01:00:06,530
2497
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ 10xุŒ ู„ูƒู†
2498
+
2499
+ 782
2500
+ 01:00:06,530 --> 01:00:11,150
2501
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2502
+
2503
+ 783
2504
+ 01:00:11,150 --> 01:00:13,850
2505
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ wider condenser ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุถูˆุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
2506
+
2507
+ 784
2508
+ 01:00:16,710 --> 01:00:20,330
2509
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุŸ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง upside
2510
+
2511
+ 785
2512
+ 01:00:20,330 --> 01:00:26,450
2513
+ downุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ูˆู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†. upside down and in
2514
+
2515
+ 786
2516
+ 01:00:26,450 --> 01:00:29,110
2517
+ opposite direction. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
2518
+
2519
+ 787
2520
+ 01:00:29,110 --> 01:00:33,710
2521
+ ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ.
2522
+
2523
+ 788
2524
+ 01:00:33,710 --> 01:00:40,510
2525
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูŠู…ูŠู†. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
2526
+
2527
+ 789
2528
+ 01:00:40,510 --> 01:00:43,510
2529
+ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
2530
+
2531
+ 790
2532
+ 01:00:44,850 --> 01:00:52,430
2533
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
2534
+
2535
+ 791
2536
+ 01:00:52,430 --> 01:00:58,290
2537
+ ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„... ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ
2538
+
2539
+ 792
2540
+ 01:00:58,290 --> 01:01:04,130
2541
+ ููˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆุชุญุชุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
2542
+
2543
+ 793
2544
+ 01:01:04,130 --> 01:01:09,410
2545
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰... ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุฑูƒ
2546
+
2547
+ 794
2548
+ 01:01:09,410 --> 01:01:13,210
2549
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
2550
+
2551
+ 795
2552
+ 01:01:13,210 --> 01:01:17,350
2553
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
2554
+
2555
+ 796
2556
+ 01:01:17,350 --> 01:01:23,290
2557
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€
2558
+
2559
+ 797
2560
+ 01:01:23,290 --> 01:01:26,890
2561
+ ... ุงู„ู€ slide ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stageุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
2562
+
2563
+ 798
2564
+ 01:01:26,890 --> 01:01:30,010
2565
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ. ูˆู†ูุณ
2566
+
2567
+ 799
2568
+ 01:01:30,010 --> 01:01:33,490
2569
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ
2570
+
2571
+ 800
2572
+ 01:01:33,490 --> 01:01:37,450
2573
+ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
2574
+
2575
+ 801
2576
+ 01:01:37,450 --> 01:01:41,420
2577
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ููŠ
2578
+
2579
+ 802
2580
+ 01:01:41,420 --> 01:01:44,700
2581
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† upside-down. ุฅุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
2582
+
2583
+ 803
2584
+ 01:01:44,700 --> 01:01:47,380
2585
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscope. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„... ุดุบู„
2586
+
2587
+ 804
2588
+ 01:01:47,380 --> 01:01:51,820
2589
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ.
2590
+
2591
+ 805
2592
+ 01:02:00,350 --> 01:02:05,210
2593
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตู„ ู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 40x ุจุนุฏ
2594
+
2595
+ 806
2596
+ 01:02:05,210 --> 01:02:10,090
2597
+ ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ 10xุŒ ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2598
+
2599
+ 807
2600
+ 01:02:10,090 --> 01:02:15,370
2601
+ ... ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ oil
2602
+
2603
+ 808
2604
+ 01:02:15,370 --> 01:02:22,170
2605
+ immersion ุฃูˆ 100x lensesุŒ ูุจุญุท ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
2606
+
2607
+ 809
2608
+ 01:02:22,170 --> 01:02:28,870
2609
+ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุดูˆ... ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2610
+
2611
+ 810
2612
+ 01:02:28,870 --> 01:02:32,670
2613
+ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ oil immersionุŒ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
2614
+
2615
+ 811
2616
+ 01:02:32,670 --> 01:02:36,190
2617
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ blood smearุŒ ู…ุณุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
2618
+
2619
+ 812
2620
+ 01:02:36,190 --> 01:02:40,630
2621
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ microbiologyุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ asbestos
2622
+
2623
+ 813
2624
+ 01:02:40,630 --> 01:02:46,010
2625
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง. ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2626
+
2627
+ 814
2628
+ 01:02:46,010 --> 01:02:49,730
2629
+ ุชูŽุตุจุบูˆุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ oil
2630
+
2631
+ 815
2632
+ 01:02:49,730 --> 01:02:54,880
2633
+ immersion. ุทูŠุจุŒ care, cleaning and repair of the
2634
+
2635
+ 816
2636
+ 01:02:54,880 --> 01:02:57,640
2637
+ microscope. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŸ ุฃูˆู„
2638
+
2639
+ 817
2640
+ 01:02:57,640 --> 01:03:03,140
2641
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ microscope ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
2642
+
2643
+ 818
2644
+ 01:03:03,140 --> 01:03:07,020
2645
+ ุฃุฑุงุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุชูุฑุงุนูŽู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
2646
+
2647
+ 819
2648
+ 01:03:07,020 --> 01:03:10,910
2649
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡
2650
+
2651
+ 820
2652
+ 01:03:10,910 --> 01:03:14,690
2653
+ ุจุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ุน ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูŠุฎุฑุจุŒ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ.
2654
+
2655
+ 821
2656
+ 01:03:14,690 --> 01:03:18,310
2657
+ ูˆ not in useุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
2658
+
2659
+ 822
2660
+ 01:03:18,310 --> 01:03:22,750
2661
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2662
+
2663
+ 823
2664
+ 01:03:22,750 --> 01:03:29,370
2665
+ sunlight. ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sackุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
2666
+
2667
+ 824
2668
+ 01:03:29,370 --> 01:03:33,390
2669
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ case ุฃูˆ cover ุจูŠุบุทูŠู‡. ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูƒูˆู†
2670
+
2671
+ 825
2672
+ 01:03:33,390 --> 01:03:37,630
2673
+ ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก. ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู„ู‘ ู…ูุดุจูŽูƒ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
2674
+
2675
+ 826
2676
+ 01:03:37,630 --> 01:03:44,420
2677
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง... ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง... ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
2678
+
2679
+ 827
2680
+ 01:03:44,420 --> 01:03:48,680
2681
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
2682
+
2683
+ 828
2684
+ 01:03:48,680 --> 01:03:53,020
2685
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ cover ุจุชุงุนู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ humidity
2686
+
2687
+ 829
2688
+ 01:03:53,020 --> 01:03:56,960
2689
+ climateุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฑุทุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡
2690
+
2691
+ 830
2692
+ 01:03:56,960 --> 01:03:59,880
2693
+ ูŠูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏูŽู‘ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ microscopeุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
2694
+
2695
+ 831
2696
+ 01:03:59,880 --> 01:04:04,420
2697
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุจูŠูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏูŽู‘ุน. ููŠูุถู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ cover ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2698
+
2699
+ 832
2700
+ 01:04:04,420 --> 01:04:08,160
2701
+ plastic bag ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2702
+
2703
+ 833
2704
+ 01:04:08,160 --> 01:04:14,850
2705
+ ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง silica gelุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ silica gelุŒ
2706
+
2707
+ 834
2708
+ 01:04:14,850 --> 01:04:18,970
2709
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ drying agentุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌููุŒ ูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู†
2710
+
2711
+ 835
2712
+ 01:04:18,970 --> 01:04:25,03
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:10,490
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,490 --> 00:00:15,050
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† red blood
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,050 --> 00:00:19,530
11
+ cell count RBC count ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,530 --> 00:00:25,070
15
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:31,310
19
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ manual ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,310 --> 00:00:37,310
23
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ chamber ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:41,930
27
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ microscope ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,930 --> 00:00:45,370
31
+ dilution ู„ blood ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,370 --> 00:00:49,740
35
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ white blood
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,740 --> 00:00:55,340
39
+ cell count ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,340 --> 00:01:02,300
43
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ..
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,300 --> 00:01:08,020
47
+ ุงู„ red blood cells ูˆูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุงRed blood cell make up
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,020 --> 00:01:14,540
51
+ almost 45% of the blood volume ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:19,980
55
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุญุฌู… 45% ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒูƒู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,980 --> 00:01:24,780
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ 44% ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ buffy coat 1%
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,150 --> 00:01:32,050
63
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงู„ 45% ุงูˆ 44% ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชู„ ุฌุฒุก ..
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,050 --> 00:01:38,790
67
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 45% ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒูƒู„ their
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,790 --> 00:01:44,450
71
+ primary function is to carry oxygen ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,450 --> 00:01:49,830
75
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:54,010
79
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ lungู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ to the every cell in the body
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:58,310
83
+ ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ tissue ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ organs ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ oxygen
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:03,290
87
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Red blood cell ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก composed
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:07,650
91
+ predominantly of a protein and iron compound ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:07,650 --> 00:02:15,930
95
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,930 --> 00:02:20,570
99
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุชู„ู‡ุง homoglobinู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:26,210
103
+ iron containing ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ iron
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,210 --> 00:02:30,630
107
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ homoglobin ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,630 --> 00:02:35,830
111
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:42,150
115
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ oxygen ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:45,690
119
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen pressure ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:45,690 --> 00:02:51,090
123
+ ุงู„ lung ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ oxygen release ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชุฑูƒ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:54,690
127
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ release ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:54,690 --> 00:02:58,590
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen pressure ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:58,590 --> 00:03:01,610
135
+ tissues ูˆ ุงู„ organs ูˆ ุงู„ blood cells every blood
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:01,610 --> 00:03:07,740
139
+ cells ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ .. ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,740 --> 00:03:13,640
143
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒุณุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:18,540
147
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูŠูƒุณุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,540 --> 00:03:23,620
151
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ the blood vessels through body
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:27,760
155
+ tissueshomoglobin then release the oxygen to the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,840
159
+ cell or the body ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:37,820
163
+ ุงู„ lung ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:37,820 --> 00:03:41,920
167
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ุฅู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ lung ุนุงู„ูŠูˆ as
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:46,120
171
+ blood pass through the body ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:51,360
175
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ circulate ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ .. ุจูŠ ..
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,640
179
+ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ tissue ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:00,520
183
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ oxygenุŒ it
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:05,100
187
+ releasethe oxygenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ red blood cells are so
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:09,000
191
+ packed with homoglobinุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุจู‚ุฉุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,640
195
+ ู…ู…ู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ู…oglobinุŒ ุจูŠุดุบู„ ุญุฌู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,740
199
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุงู„ homoglobinincluding
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:18,740 --> 00:04:23,740
203
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs lack .. lack money
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:28,220
207
+ component ุทุจุนุง ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,220 --> 00:04:32,640
211
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,900
215
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,900 --> 00:04:41,160
219
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด nucleus ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด organelles ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,640
223
+ ู„ุฅู† ู„ุญุชู‰ุงุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุญู…ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:49,360
227
+ homoglobinุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด nucleusุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด organelles ุนู„ุดุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:55,760
231
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ homoglobin ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:00,940
235
+ ู…ู† ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ oxygen ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:02,620 --> 00:05:07,720
239
+ RBCs structure the membrane or out layer of the
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:11,560
243
+ red blood cell is flexible ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Like a soup
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:16,760
247
+ bubble ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ membraneุŒ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุชุจุนูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:23,520
251
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ RBCsู‡ูˆ ุบู„ุงู ู…ุฑู† ุฌุฏุงุŒ flexibleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฑู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:27,720
255
+ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู‡ุง ุจูู‚ุงุนุฉ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู„ุนุจุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:31,240
259
+ ุงู„ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,610
263
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุตุงุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ..ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:38,850
267
+ ุงู„ู†ูุฎ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุงุนุฉ ุตุจูˆู† ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ูู‚ุงุนุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:38,850 --> 00:05:42,710
271
+ ุงู„ุตุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:46,810
275
+ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ .. ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:46,810 --> 00:05:51,810
279
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ RBCs bend able to bend ู…ู…ูƒู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:56,890
283
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:56,890 --> 00:06:02,420
287
+ ุงู†ุซู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ without breaking
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:06,220
291
+ ุทุจุนุง .. without breaking ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:10,320
295
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,120
299
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ูู‰ ุงู„ blood
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,860
303
+ vessels ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ capillaries ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:20,500
307
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชููˆุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุถุทุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:25,100
311
+ ุชุชู†ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูˆุตู„ oxygen ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ..
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:25,100 --> 00:06:29,720
315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุชู„ุชูˆูŠ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุงููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:34,180
319
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงูุงุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:34,180 --> 00:06:37,360
323
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:41,840
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:47,980
331
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ RBCs ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุชููˆุช
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:51,400
335
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† everywhere this is important
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:56,330
339
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู„ูŠุดุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:56,330 --> 00:07:00,050
343
+ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง able to pass through the thinnest
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:00,050 --> 00:07:05,710
347
+ blood vessels ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:05,710 --> 00:07:09,730
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฎู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ thinnest blood
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:09,730 --> 00:07:12,190
355
+ vessels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:12,190 --> 00:07:16,310
359
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠู„ุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ oxygen to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:16,310 --> 00:07:19,910
363
+ deliver oxygen whenever it is needed ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:19,910 --> 00:07:24,400
367
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygenุฎู„ู‘ูˆู†ุง ุจุณ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:29,700
371
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ flexibility ุจุงู„ fragility
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:35,700
375
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ RBCs ู…ุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:35,700 --> 00:07:39,740
379
+ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู†ุซู†ุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:39,740 --> 00:07:46,780
383
+ membrane ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุนุจุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุชู…ุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:46,780 --> 00:07:51,260
387
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ capillaries ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตูŠ ุงู„ oxygen ุฅู„ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:51,260 --> 00:07:56,980
391
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง .. ุฅู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:56,980 --> 00:08:02,100
395
+ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุนุชุจุฑ fragile ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุดุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:02,100 --> 00:08:05,840
399
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุงุตุญู‰ ุจูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุนูˆู‘ู„ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:10,220
403
+ gentle mixing ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:10,220 --> 00:08:16,020
407
+ mechanicalูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:20,870
411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงthe capillaries
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:20,870 --> 00:08:25,250
415
+ are so narrow ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ the
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:29,230
419
+ thinnest blood vessels ุงู„ุฃุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ are so
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:29,230 --> 00:08:35,030
423
+ narrow ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง to the limit that ู„ุญุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ RBCs
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:35,030 --> 00:08:38,610
427
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bacon
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:38,610 --> 00:08:45,330
431
+ cap shape ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ุง must bend and twist to pass
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:45,330 --> 00:08:49,810
435
+ through them ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุนุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸbend and
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:49,810 --> 00:08:54,250
439
+ twist ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ูˆุชู„ุชูุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:58,050
443
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ RBCs ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:58,050 --> 00:09:02,250
447
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:02,250 --> 00:09:05,790
451
+ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ..
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:05,790 --> 00:09:08,470
455
+ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ top view ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ discs
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:13,250
459
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง circular ุฃูˆ discothequeุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:16,850
463
+ ุทุจุนุงcircular ุฃูˆ discotheque ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:16,850 --> 00:09:19,530
467
+ discotheque ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,530 --> 00:09:27,890
471
+ discothequeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง disc
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:27,890 --> 00:09:33,810
475
+ shapeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ discotheque ุฃูˆ disc
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:33,810 --> 00:09:39,490
479
+ shapeุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:39,490 --> 00:09:43,470
483
+ RBC's ุงูŠุด ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง .. ุงู†ุชูˆุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:43,470 --> 00:09:47,550
487
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ููŠ .. ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญูุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุดูŠ ุถูŠู‚ ..
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:47,550 --> 00:09:50,870
491
+ ุงูŠุดูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:54,690
495
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุจุดูˆู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุซุงุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุชุซุงุญ ูˆ ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:09:59,450
499
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง biconcave shape
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:04,730
503
+ ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:04,730 --> 00:10:09,930
507
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:09,930 --> 00:10:15,960
511
+ biconcave shapeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ุงู„ top viewุŒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:19,800
515
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ RBCs ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง circularุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:24,760
519
+ discothequeุŒ disc shape ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:30,820
523
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ูุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† biconcave ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,820 --> 00:10:36,380
527
+ biconcave ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู† concave top ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:36,380 --> 00:10:43,780
531
+ bottomุทูŠุจ Erythrocyte count ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:43,780 --> 00:10:49,940
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง per microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,940 --> 00:10:55,180
539
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุณู„ per microliter ุฃูˆ ุณู„ per millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:55,180 --> 00:10:57,840
543
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ white pieces
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:03,870
547
+ countู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ normal ranges of RBCs ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุฑู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:09,930
551
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนู‰ ู…ู† 4.2 ู„ 5.4 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:09,930 --> 00:11:16,890
555
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ female 3.6 ู„ 5 ูˆ ุงู„ newborn 5.5 ู„ 6.5
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:16,890 --> 00:11:20,250
559
+ ุทุจุนุง ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ newborn ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:20,250 --> 00:11:24,150
563
+ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:28,650
567
+ RBCs ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:28,650 --> 00:11:33,550
571
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:33,550 --> 00:11:38,210
575
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช count ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:43,410
579
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ hematocrit ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:43,410 --> 00:11:46,510
583
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง polycythemia
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:47,190 --> 00:11:52,870
587
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ polycythemia ุฃู…ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ ู†ู‚ุต
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:55,790
591
+ ุงู„ hematocrit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:55,790 --> 00:12:00,750
595
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,830
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ polycythemia ุญุงู„ุงุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:11,900
603
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุทูŠุจ erythrocyte count
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:16,660
607
+ the principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ erythrocyte count in
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:21,040
611
+ order to facilitate RBCs count a specified volume
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:24,800
615
+ of blood is diluted with a specified volume of
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:31,180
619
+ isotonic fluidุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:31,180 --> 00:12:37,220
623
+ holy blood ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:37,220 --> 00:12:42,800
627
+ ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ daily one ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ white
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:47,420
631
+ pieces countุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:47,420 --> 00:12:51,140
635
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ diligent ุทูŠุจ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ diligent ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:51,140 --> 00:12:56,940
639
+ white pieces count ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒุณุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RPCs ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:56,940 --> 00:13:02,140
643
+ ูŠุญูุธู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ white pieces ูˆ ูŠุตุจุบู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:02,140 --> 00:13:08,360
647
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุญ ุจุนู…ู„ dilution ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:14,650
651
+ blood ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ diligent ูˆู„ูƒู†ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:14,650 --> 00:13:19,490
655
+ diligent isotonic fluid ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,490 --> 00:13:23,450
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูุฑู‚ู†ุง ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypotonicุŸ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:23,450 --> 00:13:27,250
663
+ hypertonicุŸ ูˆุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonicุŸ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:27,250 --> 00:13:31,570
667
+ isotonic ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุงุด
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:31,570 --> 00:13:37,050
671
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง lysis ุงูˆ swelling ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,050 --> 00:13:41,340
675
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุงุด shrinkageุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,340 --> 00:13:44,840
679
+ diligent ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู† ู‡ูˆ isotonic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:47,700
683
+ .. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุบุท
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:51,340
687
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:55,580
691
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:02,250
695
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฑูˆุท ุฃุฎุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:02,250 --> 00:14:07,030
699
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ red cell diluting fluid ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:10,790
703
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ diluent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:10,790 --> 00:14:15,230
707
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ red blood cells ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:15,230 --> 00:14:20,140
711
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† anticoagulantูŠู…ู†ุน ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:25,060
715
+ .. ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ clotting ุชุฌู…ุน
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:25,060 --> 00:14:29,400
719
+ ู„ู„ุฏู… .. ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ RBC ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ clot ุฒูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:34,420
723
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:34,420 --> 00:14:38,460
727
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ red blood cell ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง trapping ููŠ ุงู„ clot
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:38,460 --> 00:14:43,180
731
+ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญุฌุฒุช ููŠ ุงู„ clot ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุญ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุนุฏุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:43,180 --> 00:14:48,180
735
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ RBC ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:51,800
739
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† antihemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด antihemolysisุŸ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,080
743
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonic. Anti aggregation
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,640
747
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชุฌู…ุน ุฎู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:02,740
751
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:02,740 --> 00:15:08,550
755
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุงAnti-relaw ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุฏุณ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:12,210
759
+ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ relaw
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:18,190
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stacks like coins ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู„ุชุซู‚ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:18,190 --> 00:15:22,030
767
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุบู„ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:22,030 --> 00:15:26,370
771
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุทู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:26,370 --> 00:15:31,870
775
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ reserve RBCs ship ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:36,300
779
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:40,860
783
+ isotonic solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ isotonic saline ูˆ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:40,860 --> 00:15:43,980
787
+ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง .. ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ ESR ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:47,200
791
+ ุงู„ saline ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:51,380
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุฌุฑุญ ู„ .. ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:51,380 --> 00:15:56,920
799
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุบุฏุงุก ุงูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:00,770
803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ..ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุบุทู‡ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:00,770 --> 00:16:03,870
807
+ ูˆุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุบู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:03,870 --> 00:16:07,510
811
+ ุฏู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… Sodium Chloride
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:07,510 --> 00:16:12,930
815
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 85% ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:20,210
819
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:23,690
823
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anti-Coagulant, Anti
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:23,690 --> 00:16:25,990
827
+ -Hemolysis, Anti-Aggregation, Anti-Rouleau, We
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:31,670
831
+ preserve RBCs count ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:36,290
835
+ Hayam's solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Hayam's solution ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:36,290 --> 00:16:40,860
839
+ Sodium Chlorideูˆ ุงู„ sodium chloride ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:43,720
843
+ ุงู„ osmotic pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† isotonic ุชู…ุงู… ุจ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,160
847
+ provide isotonicity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ isotonic
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:51,580
851
+ sodium sulfate ุทุจุนุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ sodium sulfate ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:51,580 --> 00:16:56,380
855
+ prevent roll off formation ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ roll off
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:56,380 --> 00:16:59,840
859
+ formation ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roll off formationmercuric
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:03,320
863
+ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ act as antiseptic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:08,720
867
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชู‡ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู‚ู…ุฉ ุชู…ู†ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ุงูŠ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุนูู† ุงูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:12,860
871
+ ุงูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูุจูŠุถู„ ู†ุธูŠู ุจูŠุถู„ ุฎุงู„ูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:12,860 --> 00:17:16,700
875
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูู…ุงุจูŠุฃุซุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:16,700 --> 00:17:22,480
879
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆู…ุงูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,760
883
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ white pieces count ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:30,040
887
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chamber ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,000
891
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ yeast ุฎู…ุงุฆุฑ ุงูˆ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุนุตู† ุงูˆ ุงูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,930
895
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงู„mercuricucloride
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:38,930 --> 00:17:42,770
899
+ act as antiseptic ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:46,430
903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏ Distilled water ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,770
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุฐู‡ solutes ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:50,770 --> 00:17:54,550
911
+ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุงู… solution
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:54,550 --> 00:17:59,990
915
+ isotonic ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฑู„ูˆุฉ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† antiseptic ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:06,480
919
+ ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒ diluent ู„ ุงู„ red blood
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,300
923
+ cell count ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ gore solution ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:13,760
927
+ sodium sulfate ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ sodium sulfate
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,780
931
+ ูˆุถูŠูุชู‡ ุจ prevention of low formation ูˆ ุงู„ glacial
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:16,780 --> 00:18:21,180
935
+ acetic acid ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง distilled water
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:25,620
939
+ Citrate Formalin Solution ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:30,140
943
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Trisodium Citrate ูˆ Formalin ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:30,140 --> 00:18:34,860
947
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ Buffer ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุชู…
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,540
951
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุตุจุบู„ุด ู„ุฅู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:42,940
955
+ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง Red ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:42,940 --> 00:18:46,220
959
+ microscope ุดูˆูุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุนุจุช ุจุงู„ู€Fine Adjustment ุดูˆูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:46,220 --> 00:18:49,080
963
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ details ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:53,220
967
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ white
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:53,220 --> 00:18:56,480
971
+ pieces count ูƒุงู† ุงู„ solution ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ crystal
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:56,480 --> 00:19:00,160
975
+ violet ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ fine
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:04,380
979
+ adjustment ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ white pieces ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุนุดุงู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:04,380 --> 00:19:10,350
983
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช in certain
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:10,350 --> 00:19:15,150
987
+ conditions Hayan solution may cause the clumping
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:15,150 --> 00:19:20,110
991
+ of RBCs under lawุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:24,550
995
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ Hayan solution ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ clumping
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:24,550 --> 00:19:28,810
999
+ ู„ู„ RBCsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ law formationุŒ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู„ู„ RBCsุŒ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:33,370
1003
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุฏููˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Hayam ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:33,370 --> 00:19:38,250
1007
+ patient ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง clumping ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆุฑุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:38,250 --> 00:19:41,250
1011
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:46,250
1015
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Hayam solution ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:46,250 --> 00:19:50,670
1019
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน Hayam solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุนุฏ gore
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:50,670 --> 00:19:53,450
1023
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Gore solution prevent these
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:53,450 --> 00:19:58,210
1027
+ problems ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฅุฐู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:04,030
1031
+ ุฏูˆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ gower solution ูŠุชููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุงู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:04,030 --> 00:20:07,470
1035
+ clumping ูˆ ุงู„ roll-off ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ูˆุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:07,470 --> 00:20:12,240
1039
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู† ุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุทูŠุจ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:16,120
1043
+ holy blood using edita or heparin as anticoagulant
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:21,040
1047
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† holy blood
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:26,500
1051
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tube edita ุงูˆ heparin ุทุจุนุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:26,500 --> 00:20:30,670
1055
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง edita ุงูˆ heparinูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:30,670 --> 00:20:34,210
1059
+ capillary blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:34,210 --> 00:20:38,050
1063
+ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:38,050 --> 00:20:43,750
1067
+ ุงูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุช ุชู…ุงู… ุงู…ุง micro bibet ุงูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:46,390
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ automatic bibet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:50,350
1075
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:55,940
1079
+ RBCsุชูุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง .. ุนุฑุถู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:55,940 --> 00:21:01,280
1083
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุฎุงุตุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:06,300
1087
+ ุจุงู„ white pieces count ูˆ ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ R
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:13,070
1091
+ pieces count ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ thoma pivot
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:13,070 --> 00:21:17,410
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ RBCs count ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:22,030
1099
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏ 101 ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ YPCs ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:25,790
1103
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏ 11 ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ู† skin
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:25,790 --> 00:21:29,410
1107
+ puncture ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุจุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ tube
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:29,410 --> 00:21:33,940
1111
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุจุงุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู„ู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:33,940 --> 00:21:38,660
1115
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃุนุจูŠ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ..
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:39,680
1119
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:39,800
1123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:39,880
1127
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:40,580
1131
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:40,580 --> 00:21:41,500
1135
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:41,840
1139
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:42,040
1143
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:42,480
1147
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:42,560
1151
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:44,940
1155
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:50,760
1159
+ .. ุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุดูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:54,160
1163
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary action
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:58,800
1167
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู…ุณุญ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,800
1171
+ capillary ุจู†ุธู ุงู„ excess blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:05,600
1175
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:11,600
1179
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู…ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ 101 ุจุงู„ diluent ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,560
1183
+ diluent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:22,990
1187
+ saline ู‡ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ูƒ daily one ู‡ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:22,990 --> 00:22:25,670
1191
+ ุงู„ isotonic saline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:28,750
1195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:32,430
1199
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชุนู‚ู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู„ seal suspension
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:32,430 --> 00:22:38,170
1203
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:38,170 --> 00:22:41,370
1207
+ ูˆู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:45,910 --> 00:22:46,410
1211
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:50,990 --> 00:22:55,710
1215
+ ุฅุฐู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ bybit ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช thermobibet ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:55,710 --> 00:22:59,570
1219
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ automatic bybit ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ chamber
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:59,570 --> 00:23:04,990
1223
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:04,990 --> 00:23:08,750
1227
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:08,750 --> 00:23:12,870
1231
+ ู…ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏ ุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:12,870 --> 00:23:17,400
1235
+ white pieces ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ RBCsู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:21,740
1239
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ chambers ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ chambers ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:21,740 --> 00:23:25,120
1243
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ..
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:28,980
1247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุนุจุฏ RBCs ุจุณ ู„ white BCs ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ new
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:28,980 --> 00:23:34,280
1251
+ power chamber ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ chamber ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:38,600
1255
+ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ YBCs ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:42,960
1259
+ improved neopower chamberุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:48,360
1263
+ chamber ู…ุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RBCsุทู…ุงู…ุŸ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:48,360 --> 00:23:52,820
1267
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ light microscopeุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฌูˆุฒุŒ ุดุงุด ุฃูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:52,820 --> 00:23:57,680
1271
+ cotton ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:02,040
1275
+ ุงู„ chamber ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ pipe ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ pipe
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:06,500
1279
+ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ microscopeุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฌูˆุฒุทูŠุจ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:06,500 --> 00:24:09,620
1283
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ dilution ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ dilution
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:09,620 --> 00:24:13,540
1287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ thermobibet ุจุงุฎุฏ ู„ู†ุต ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ 101 ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:13,540 --> 00:24:18,280
1291
+ ุงู„ total dilution ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:24,080
1295
+ ุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต blood ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ 101
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:33,710
1299
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:33,710 --> 00:24:39,290
1303
+ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ุจ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:39,290 --> 00:24:41,710
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ diligent ููŠ ุงู„ white
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:44,670
1311
+ pieces ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท tech ููŠ ุงู„ RPCs ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:44,670 --> 00:24:50,830
1315
+ ูู‚ุท saline ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจูŠ ุงู„ chamber
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:53,770
1319
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:53,770 --> 00:24:57,510
1323
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† diluent ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:57,510 --> 00:25:02,410
1327
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุช ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,410
1331
+ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ dilution ู†ุต
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:05,410 --> 00:25:14,850
1335
+ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† sorry ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:19,980
1339
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:19,980 --> 00:25:22,760
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:28,420
1347
+ total dilution ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุงูŠุจุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:28,420 --> 00:25:32,720
1351
+ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ thomabibet ุงู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:38,820
1355
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ .. ู„ dilution ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:45,870
1359
+ ุงู„ total ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงู„ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:45,870 --> 00:25:53,810
1363
+ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:53,810 --> 00:26:00,830
1367
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ tube .. ุงู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:00,830 --> 00:26:07,750
1371
+ diluent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume ุชุจุนู‡4000 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:11,310
1375
+ ููŠ ู…ุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถุนู ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช .. ุฅุฐุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:11,310 --> 00:26:14,090
1379
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:14,090 --> 00:26:19,210
1383
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ 4000 ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:22,190
1387
+ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฃุญุท ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:22,190 --> 00:26:27,090
1391
+ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ diluting fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ saline ุทุจุนุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:27,090 --> 00:26:29,290
1395
+ ุทูŠุจ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:30,820 --> 00:26:35,060
1399
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซูˆู…ุงุจูŠุจุช ุฃุณุญุจ ู„ู„ู†ุต ุฃูƒู…ู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:35,060 --> 00:26:39,840
1403
+ ู„ 101 ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃุนู…ู„ mixing ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ 3-4 ู‚ุทุฑุงุช
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:44,120
1407
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution 1 ู„ 2 ูƒ dilution ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:48,180
1411
+ ู…ุงุจุญูƒูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ total dilution ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:48,180 --> 00:26:53,300
1415
+ blood ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ diluent ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ 1 ู„ 2 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฅู…ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:58,180
1419
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ micro pipette ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชูŠูˆุจ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:58,180 --> 00:27:03,930
1423
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ diluent ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ bloodุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:03,930 --> 00:27:08,090
1427
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ salineุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:11,210
1431
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:11,210 --> 00:27:17,030
1435
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูุถู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:17,030 --> 00:27:21,030
1439
+ ุจูุถู‘ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ุญุชู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:24,710
1443
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุถุบุทุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:24,710 --> 00:27:27,750
1447
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:27,750 --> 00:27:31,250
1451
+ ุงู„ dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:31,250 --> 00:27:35,650
1455
+ ูˆุฏูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุดุฏุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู‰ ูุญุต ุงู„ homoglobin ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:35,650 --> 00:27:39,030
1459
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ drapkin ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:39,030 --> 00:27:42,610
1463
+ microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:46,690
1467
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูุถู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:46,690 --> 00:27:49,790
1471
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุฏ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุฏูุชุฑ ุนุณุงุณ ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:49,790 --> 00:27:54,810
1475
+ volumeุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ู„ู‚ ุงู„ chamber ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:54,810 --> 00:27:59,190
1479
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ chamber ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:59,190 --> 00:28:02,230
1483
+ slip ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 1 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:02,230 --> 00:28:06,750
1487
+ ู…ูƒุนุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู†ู…ู„ู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:10,490
1491
+ ุจุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hematocytometer ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microscope ูˆ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:10,490 --> 00:28:13,730
1495
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนู„ู‰
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:13,730 --> 00:28:17,440
1499
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,220
1503
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:21,220 --> 00:28:24,920
1507
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนู„ู‰
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:29,840
1511
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŸ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ slide ู‡ู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:35,720
1515
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:35,720 --> 00:28:40,070
1519
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุญุท
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:44,770
1523
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,870
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,650
1531
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:52,650 --> 00:28:57,430
1535
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:57,430 --> 00:29:03,430
1539
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:06,370
1543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:11,970
1547
+ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:11,970 --> 00:29:16,050
1551
+ ุทูŠุจุŸ ูุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:16,050 --> 00:29:19,250
1555
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:19,250 --> 00:29:25,190
1559
+ ุทูŠุจุŸูุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:25,190 --> 00:29:29,230
1563
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:35,790
1567
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุญุท ุงู„ chamber ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:35,790 --> 00:29:41,040
1571
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:44,240
1575
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:48,520
1579
+ microscope ุงูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูƒุจ .. ุจ .. ุจูƒุจุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:53,020
1583
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ 40 ูุจูŠ .. ุจ .. ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:53,020 --> 00:29:56,780
1587
+ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:56,780 --> 00:30:00,860
1591
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 25 ู…ุฑุจุน ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:07,890
1595
+ 25 ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:07,890 --> 00:30:12,230
1599
+ .. ุจ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฏ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:12,230 --> 00:30:16,510
1603
+ .. ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฑู ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:19,730
1607
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจ .. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:23,150
1611
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจ .. ุดูˆู ..
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,130
1615
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:26,130 --> 00:30:30,310
1619
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:35,340
1623
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ู†ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:35,340 --> 00:30:39,960
1627
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:43,660
1631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ู‡ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชู„ุช
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:43,660 --> 00:30:47,260
1635
+ ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ูƒ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุจุงูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:47,260 --> 00:30:51,660
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ microscope
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:51,660 --> 00:30:54,580
1643
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ูุงู†ุช ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:54,580 --> 00:30:59,000
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู…ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู„ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:04,040
1651
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,000
1655
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงุชุฑูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,700
1659
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชุฑูƒ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:17,780
1663
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:21,480
1667
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:25,400
1671
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:31,060
1675
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:31,060 --> 00:31:35,880
1679
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชู…ุงู…
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:40,340
1683
+ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:40,340 --> 00:31:45,450
1687
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:45,450 --> 00:31:51,350
1691
+ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:51,350 --> 00:31:55,210
1695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃู†ุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:55,210 --> 00:31:58,710
1699
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:03,450
1703
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุญุฏุฏ ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:07,890
1707
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ุนุฏุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:07,890 --> 00:32:12,210
1711
+ total RPCs count ุชุจุนูŠ ู†ูุณ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ total YPCs
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:12,210 --> 00:32:16,110
1715
+ count ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† N ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง N ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:16,110 --> 00:32:20,270
1719
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:20,270 --> 00:32:26,870
1723
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆ ุจุนูˆุฏ ููŠ N ุฅุฐุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:26,870 --> 00:32:30,110
1727
+ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุช shape ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุน
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:30,110 --> 00:32:33,250
1731
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฅู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุฏูŠุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชุญุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:38,280
1735
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ dilution factor
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:43,760
1739
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:49,880
1743
+ ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution factor ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:54,900
1747
+ ุจูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุณ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:54,900 --> 00:32:59,120
1751
+ ุงุชุนุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง .. ุงุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,790
1755
+ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูŠู†ุทูŠุจ ู .. ูƒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:03,790 --> 00:33:07,990
1759
+ .. ูƒ total ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ุต ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:12,190
1763
+ .. ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃุตู„ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:17,390
1767
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุถูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:17,390 --> 00:33:20,810
1771
+ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุญุชู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:25,050
1775
+ ุงู„ total ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุฏู‡ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:27,910
1779
+ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:27,910 --> 00:33:28,390
1783
+ ู…ุชูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:33,940 --> 00:33:38,400
1787
+ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 200 ูˆ ุงู„ volume
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:42,160
1791
+ correction factor ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ per microliter ูˆุงุญุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:46,100
1795
+ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† microliter ูˆุงุญุฏ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:46,100 --> 00:33:49,600
1799
+ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:58,020
1803
+ ุนู† ุณู„ per microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณู„ per
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:05,250
1807
+ microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู .. ุจุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ microliter ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:05,250 --> 00:34:08,630
1811
+ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง volume
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:12,050
1815
+ correction ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจูƒูˆุง volume correction factor ุทุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:15,010
1819
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฏูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:15,010 --> 00:34:19,090
1823
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนุฏุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:19,090 --> 00:34:24,440
1827
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:26,840
1831
+ white pieces ูƒุงู… ุญุฌู… ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฏ ููŠู‡ white pieces ู‡ุฐุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:32,460
1835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:32,460 --> 00:34:36,940
1839
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:42,220
1843
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:42,220 --> 00:34:46,260
1847
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:46,260 --> 00:34:50,670
1851
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณู‡ุง ูƒู… ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:50,670 --> 00:34:55,230
1855
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:55,230 --> 00:34:59,950
1859
+ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:34:59,950 --> 00:35:04,870
1863
+ chamber ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุชุจุน
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:04,870 --> 00:35:07,910
1867
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:10,490
1871
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ ุงู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:10,490 --> 00:35:14,900
1875
+ cover slip ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:19,640
1879
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:24,960
1883
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูˆู„ ุนุฑุถ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,200
1887
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:33,200
1891
+ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:36,700
1895
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ุฃุฌูŠุจ factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:41,180
1899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:41,180 --> 00:35:46,960
1903
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ N ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:55,020
1907
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุถุฑุจ ู…ุชูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ N ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุจุทู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:35:55,020 --> 00:35:59,740
1911
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ Rbcsุทุจุนุง in certain conditions such as
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:35:59,740 --> 00:36:02,540
1915
+ polycythemia, red blood cell count may be
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:02,540 --> 00:36:05,500
1919
+ extremely high ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ polycythemia
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:05,500 --> 00:36:09,980
1923
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:09,980 --> 00:36:13,500
1927
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ YBCs count
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:13,620 --> 00:36:16,020
1931
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces count ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:16,020 --> 00:36:20,620
1935
+ leukocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฑูˆุญ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:20,620 --> 00:36:25,260
1939
+ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูˆุฏ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:28,780
1943
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ dilution ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:28,780 --> 00:36:32,000
1947
+ polycythemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ red blood cell
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:36,780
1951
+ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงุฎูููŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:36,780 --> 00:36:40,320
1955
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ larger dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 200
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:46,260
1959
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 300 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:36:46,260 --> 00:36:51,060
1963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู„ุณุช ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ blood
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:36:51,060 --> 00:36:55,960
1967
+ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:36:55,960 --> 00:37:03,140
1971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:03,140 --> 00:37:08,220
1975
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ low RBC count ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ dilution
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:08,220 --> 00:37:11,600
1979
+ ุจุนู…ู„ smaller dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ 1 ู„ 200 ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:17,690
1983
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 100 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 20 microliter ุนู„ู‰ 2 ml ููŠ tubeู…ุด
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:17,690 --> 00:37:22,370
1987
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงูŠุจุช make certain ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:25,610
1991
+ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ hematocytometer and the covering glass
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:25,610 --> 00:37:29,350
1995
+ are free from their cleaned and dried blood ู„ุงุฒู…
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:29,350 --> 00:37:32,510
1999
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงูˆ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:32,510 --> 00:37:35,250
2003
+ hematocytometer ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ covering
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:35,250 --> 00:37:41,870
2007
+ glassู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุนู…ู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:37:41,870 --> 00:37:46,830
2011
+ ุงุชุณุงุฎุŒ ุจุชู„ุชุณู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:37:46,830 --> 00:37:50,970
2015
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฌุงู ensure that the diluting
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:37:50,970 --> 00:37:54,670
2019
+ fluid is free from bloodุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ diluting fluid
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:54,670 --> 00:37:58,190
2023
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฏู…
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:58,190 --> 00:38:03,250
2027
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ contamination ุฃุฎุฑู‰ูˆ ุงู„ RPCs takes
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:03,250 --> 00:38:07,910
2031
+ longer to perform than YPCs ุทุจุนุง ุนุฏ ุงู„ RPCs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:07,910 --> 00:38:11,910
2035
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:11,910 --> 00:38:15,250
2039
+ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:19,410
2043
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠูƒ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:19,410 --> 00:38:24,930
2047
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ .. ุชุชู…ุฑู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ RPCs
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:24,930 --> 00:38:29,840
2051
+ countููŠ .. ูƒ .. ูƒุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:29,840 --> 00:38:31,320
2055
+ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:40,040
2059
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ู…ุง ุฌุงู
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:45,040
2063
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูุงู ุงู„ chamber ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,020
2067
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ proceed as quickly as
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:38:48,020 --> 00:38:51,840
2071
+ possible ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:56,060
2075
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs count ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู†ุช
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:38:56,060 --> 00:39:00,880
2079
+ ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูƒุจุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ RPC ุงู„ white
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:05,000
2083
+ PCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู„ู‘ุง .. ูŠู„ู‘ุง ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุชุดูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,080
2087
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ RPC ุจุชุดูˆููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:13,040
2091
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:16,140
2095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ the range of error ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:39:16,140 --> 00:39:18,660
2099
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:39:18,660 --> 00:39:24,500
2103
+ automatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ู† 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 20% ู†ุณุจุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:24,500 --> 00:39:29,360
2107
+ ุฎุทุฃู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:34,240
2111
+ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ white pieces
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:36,120
2115
+ count ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:43,980
2119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ R .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal range ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:39:43,980 --> 00:39:46,940
2123
+ .. ุงู„ RPCs count ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:39:46,940 --> 00:39:50,080
2127
+ ุณุชุฉ ุณู„ ุจูŠู† microliter ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณู„ ุจูŠู† microliter
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:56,160
2131
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ white PCs ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:39:56,160 --> 00:40:01,360
2135
+ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฃู„ู ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุฃู„ูsilver microliter ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:06,320
2139
+ ุงุญูˆู„ ู„ liter ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุณุนู‰ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ per
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:17,360
2143
+ microliter ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุจุฏู‡ุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:24,360
2147
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:30,520
2151
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:38,900
2155
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑูุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:40:38,900 --> 00:40:42,020
2159
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ power ุชู…ุงู…
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:53,100
2163
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:53,100 --> 00:41:00,640
2167
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:04,680
2171
+ ุงู„ microliter ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุฃู…
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:06,700
2175
+ ุงู„ .. sorry
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:09,010 --> 00:41:14,010
2179
+ ุจ .. ุจูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ capital M
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:14,010 --> 00:41:18,470
2183
+ ูˆ ุงู„ L ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ microliter ุจุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุดูƒู„ .. ุจุดูƒู„
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:18,470 --> 00:41:23,310
2187
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:23,310 --> 00:41:28,690
2191
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ูˆ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุณู„per microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:41:28,690 --> 00:41:32,730
2195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช per microliter ุงูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:41:32,730 --> 00:41:36,210
2199
+ silver microliter ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:41:36,210 --> 00:41:40,430
2203
+ range ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:43,170
2207
+ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงู
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:43,170 --> 00:41:48,030
2211
+ ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ูุทุจุนุง ูˆ Jadir ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ normal
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:48,030 --> 00:41:52,750
2215
+ ranges ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูุฆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:52,750 --> 00:41:56,650
2219
+ population ู„ population ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:41:56,650 --> 00:41:59,610
2223
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุญูุธ normal ranges ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:41:59,610 --> 00:42:04,280
2227
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ู…ุฏุฑูƒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:07,200
2231
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุญูุธูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ normal ranges ุจุณ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:11,340
2235
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ .. ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:11,340 --> 00:42:14,880
2239
+ headlines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ homoglobin ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:20,160
2243
+ female ู…ู† ุงู„ 11 ู„ 13 ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 11 ู„ 14 ู…ู† 3000 ู„ 11000
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:25,560
2247
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 4000 ู„ .. ู„ 11000 ุงู„ YPCs ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:30,820
2251
+ .. ู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Y .. ุงู„ RPCs ูˆู‡ุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:30,820 --> 00:42:31,120
2255
+ ูƒุฐุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:34,850 --> 00:42:39,770
2259
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง .. ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:39,770 --> 00:42:43,690
2263
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
2264
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/FJ1Ngmal9to_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/FJ1Ngmal9to_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2268 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:10,490
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,490 --> 00:00:15,050
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† red blood
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,050 --> 00:00:19,530
11
+ cell count RBC count ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,530 --> 00:00:25,070
15
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:31,310
19
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ manual ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,310 --> 00:00:37,310
23
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ chamber ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:41,930
27
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ microscope ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,930 --> 00:00:45,370
31
+ dilution ู„ blood ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,370 --> 00:00:49,740
35
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ white blood
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,740 --> 00:00:55,340
39
+ cell count ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,340 --> 00:01:02,300
43
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ..
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,300 --> 00:01:08,020
47
+ ุงู„ red blood cells ูˆูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุงRed blood cell make up
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,020 --> 00:01:14,540
51
+ almost 45% of the blood volume ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:19,980
55
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุญุฌู… 45% ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒูƒู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,980 --> 00:01:24,780
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ 44% ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ buffy coat 1%
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,150 --> 00:01:32,050
63
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงู„ 45% ุงูˆ 44% ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชู„ ุฌุฒุก ..
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,050 --> 00:01:38,790
67
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 45% ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒูƒู„ their
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,790 --> 00:01:44,450
71
+ primary function is to carry oxygen ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,450 --> 00:01:49,830
75
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:54,010
79
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ lungู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ to the every cell in the body
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:58,310
83
+ ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ tissue ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ organs ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ oxygen
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:03,290
87
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Red blood cell ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก composed
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:07,650
91
+ predominantly of a protein and iron compound ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:07,650 --> 00:02:15,930
95
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,930 --> 00:02:20,570
99
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุชู„ู‡ุง homoglobinู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:26,210
103
+ iron containing ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ iron
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,210 --> 00:02:30,630
107
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ homoglobin ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,630 --> 00:02:35,830
111
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:42,150
115
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ oxygen ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:45,690
119
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen pressure ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:45,690 --> 00:02:51,090
123
+ ุงู„ lung ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ oxygen release ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชุฑูƒ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:54,690
127
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ release ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:54,690 --> 00:02:58,590
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen pressure ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:58,590 --> 00:03:01,610
135
+ tissues ูˆ ุงู„ organs ูˆ ุงู„ blood cells every blood
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:01,610 --> 00:03:07,740
139
+ cells ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ .. ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,740 --> 00:03:13,640
143
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒุณุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:18,540
147
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูŠูƒุณุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,540 --> 00:03:23,620
151
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ the blood vessels through body
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:27,760
155
+ tissueshomoglobin then release the oxygen to the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,840
159
+ cell or the body ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:37,820
163
+ ุงู„ lung ุชู…ุงู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:37,820 --> 00:03:41,920
167
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ุฅู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ lung ุนุงู„ูŠูˆ as
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:46,120
171
+ blood pass through the body ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:51,360
175
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ circulate ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ .. ุจูŠ ..
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,640
179
+ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ tissue ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:00,520
183
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ oxygenุŒ it
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:05,100
187
+ releasethe oxygenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ red blood cells are so
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:09,000
191
+ packed with homoglobinุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุจู‚ุฉุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,640
195
+ ู…ู…ู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ู…oglobinุŒ ุจูŠุดุบู„ ุญุฌู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,740
199
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุงู„ homoglobinincluding
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:18,740 --> 00:04:23,740
203
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs lack .. lack money
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:28,220
207
+ component ุทุจุนุง ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,220 --> 00:04:32,640
211
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,900
215
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,900 --> 00:04:41,160
219
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด nucleus ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด organelles ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,640
223
+ ู„ุฅู† ู„ุญุชู‰ุงุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุญู…ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:49,360
227
+ homoglobinุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด nucleusุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด organelles ุนู„ุดุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:55,760
231
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ homoglobin ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:00,940
235
+ ู…ู† ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ oxygen ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:02,620 --> 00:05:07,720
239
+ RBCs structure the membrane or out layer of the
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:11,560
243
+ red blood cell is flexible ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Like a soup
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:16,760
247
+ bubble ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ membraneุŒ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุชุจุนูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:23,520
251
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ RBCsู‡ูˆ ุบู„ุงู ู…ุฑู† ุฌุฏุงุŒ flexibleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฑู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:27,720
255
+ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู‡ุง ุจูู‚ุงุนุฉ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู„ุนุจุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:31,240
259
+ ุงู„ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,610
263
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุตุงุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ..ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:38,850
267
+ ุงู„ู†ูุฎ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุงุนุฉ ุตุจูˆู† ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ูู‚ุงุนุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:38,850 --> 00:05:42,710
271
+ ุงู„ุตุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:46,810
275
+ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ .. ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:46,810 --> 00:05:51,810
279
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ RBCs bend able to bend ู…ู…ูƒู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:56,890
283
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:56,890 --> 00:06:02,420
287
+ ุงู†ุซู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ without breaking
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:06,220
291
+ ุทุจุนุง .. without breaking ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:10,320
295
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,120
299
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ูู‰ ุงู„ blood
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,860
303
+ vessels ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ capillaries ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:20,500
307
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชููˆุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุถุทุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:25,100
311
+ ุชุชู†ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูˆุตู„ oxygen ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ..
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:25,100 --> 00:06:29,720
315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุชู„ุชูˆูŠ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุงููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:34,180
319
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงูุงุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:34,180 --> 00:06:37,360
323
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:41,840
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:47,980
331
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ RBCs ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุชููˆุช
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:51,400
335
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† everywhere this is important
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:56,330
339
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู„ูŠุดุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:56,330 --> 00:07:00,050
343
+ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง able to pass through the thinnest
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:00,050 --> 00:07:05,710
347
+ blood vessels ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:05,710 --> 00:07:09,730
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฎู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ thinnest blood
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:09,730 --> 00:07:12,190
355
+ vessels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:12,190 --> 00:07:16,310
359
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠู„ุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ oxygen to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:16,310 --> 00:07:19,910
363
+ deliver oxygen whenever it is needed ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:19,910 --> 00:07:24,400
367
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygenุฎู„ู‘ูˆู†ุง ุจุณ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:29,700
371
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ flexibility ุจุงู„ fragility
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:35,700
375
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ RBCs ู…ุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:35,700 --> 00:07:39,740
379
+ ุชู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู†ุซู†ุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:39,740 --> 00:07:46,780
383
+ membrane ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุนุจุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุชู…ุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:46,780 --> 00:07:51,260
387
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ capillaries ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุตูŠ ุงู„ oxygen ุฅู„ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:51,260 --> 00:07:56,980
391
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง .. ุฅู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:56,980 --> 00:08:02,100
395
+ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุนุชุจุฑ fragile ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุดุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:02,100 --> 00:08:05,840
399
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุงุตุญู‰ ุจูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุนูˆู‘ู„ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:10,220
403
+ gentle mixing ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:10,220 --> 00:08:16,020
407
+ mechanicalูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:20,870
411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงthe capillaries
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:20,870 --> 00:08:25,250
415
+ are so narrow ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ the
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:29,230
419
+ thinnest blood vessels ุงู„ุฃุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ are so
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:29,230 --> 00:08:35,030
423
+ narrow ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง to the limit that ู„ุญุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ RBCs
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:35,030 --> 00:08:38,610
427
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bacon
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:38,610 --> 00:08:45,330
431
+ cap shape ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ุง must bend and twist to pass
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:45,330 --> 00:08:49,810
435
+ through them ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุนุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸbend and
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:49,810 --> 00:08:54,250
439
+ twist ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ูˆุชู„ุชูุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:58,050
443
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ RBCs ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:58,050 --> 00:09:02,250
447
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:02,250 --> 00:09:05,790
451
+ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ..
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:05,790 --> 00:09:08,470
455
+ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ top view ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ discs
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:13,250
459
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง circular ุฃูˆ discothequeุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:16,850
463
+ ุทุจุนุงcircular ุฃูˆ discotheque ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:16,850 --> 00:09:19,530
467
+ discotheque ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,530 --> 00:09:27,890
471
+ discothequeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง disc
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:27,890 --> 00:09:33,810
475
+ shapeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุตุŒ discotheque ุฃูˆ disc
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:33,810 --> 00:09:39,490
479
+ shapeุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:39,490 --> 00:09:43,470
483
+ RBC's ุงูŠุด ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง .. ุงู†ุชูˆุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:43,470 --> 00:09:47,550
487
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ููŠ .. ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญูุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุดูŠ ุถูŠู‚ ..
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:47,550 --> 00:09:50,870
491
+ ุงูŠุดูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:54,690
495
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุจุดูˆู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุซุงุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุชุซุงุญ ูˆ ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,690 --> 00:09:59,450
499
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง biconcave shape
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:04,730
503
+ ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:04,730 --> 00:10:09,930
507
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:09,930 --> 00:10:15,960
511
+ biconcave shapeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ุงู„ top viewุŒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:19,800
515
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ RBCs ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง circularุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:24,760
519
+ discothequeุŒ disc shape ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:30,820
523
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ูุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† biconcave ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,820 --> 00:10:36,380
527
+ biconcave ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ูŠู† concave top ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:36,380 --> 00:10:43,780
531
+ bottomุทูŠุจ Erythrocyte count ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:43,780 --> 00:10:49,940
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง per microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,940 --> 00:10:55,180
539
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุณู„ per microliter ุฃูˆ ุณู„ per millimeter ู…ูƒุนุจ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:55,180 --> 00:10:57,840
543
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ white pieces
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:03,870
547
+ countู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ normal ranges of RBCs ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุฑู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:09,930
551
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนู‰ ู…ู† 4.2 ู„ 5.4 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:09,930 --> 00:11:16,890
555
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ female 3.6 ู„ 5 ูˆ ุงู„ newborn 5.5 ู„ 6.5
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:16,890 --> 00:11:20,250
559
+ ุทุจุนุง ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ newborn ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:20,250 --> 00:11:24,150
563
+ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:28,650
567
+ RBCs ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:28,650 --> 00:11:33,550
571
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:33,550 --> 00:11:38,210
575
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช count ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:43,410
579
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ hematocrit ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:43,410 --> 00:11:46,510
583
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ homoglobin ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง polycythemia
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:47,190 --> 00:11:52,870
587
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ polycythemia ุฃู…ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ ู†ู‚ุต
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:55,790
591
+ ุงู„ hematocrit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ RBCsุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:55,790 --> 00:12:00,750
595
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,830
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ polycythemia ุญุงู„ุงุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:11,900
603
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุทูŠุจ erythrocyte count
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:16,660
607
+ the principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ erythrocyte count in
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:21,040
611
+ order to facilitate RBCs count a specified volume
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:24,800
615
+ of blood is diluted with a specified volume of
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:31,180
619
+ isotonic fluidุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:31,180 --> 00:12:37,220
623
+ holy blood ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:37,220 --> 00:12:42,800
627
+ ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ daily one ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ white
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:47,420
631
+ pieces countุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:47,420 --> 00:12:51,140
635
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ diligent ุทูŠุจ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ diligent ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:51,140 --> 00:12:56,940
639
+ white pieces count ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒุณุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RPCs ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:56,940 --> 00:13:02,140
643
+ ูŠุญูุธู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ white pieces ูˆ ูŠุตุจุบู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:02,140 --> 00:13:08,360
647
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุญ ุจุนู…ู„ dilution ุจุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:14,650
651
+ blood ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ diligent ูˆู„ูƒู†ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:14,650 --> 00:13:19,490
655
+ diligent isotonic fluid ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,490 --> 00:13:23,450
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูุฑู‚ู†ุง ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypotonicุŸ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:23,450 --> 00:13:27,250
663
+ hypertonicุŸ ูˆุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonicุŸ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:27,250 --> 00:13:31,570
667
+ isotonic ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุงุด
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:31,570 --> 00:13:37,050
671
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง lysis ุงูˆ swelling ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,050 --> 00:13:41,340
675
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุงุด shrinkageุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,340 --> 00:13:44,840
679
+ diligent ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู† ู‡ูˆ isotonic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:47,700
683
+ .. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุบุท
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:51,340
687
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:55,580
691
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:02,250
695
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฑูˆุท ุฃุฎุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:02,250 --> 00:14:07,030
699
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ red cell diluting fluid ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:10,790
703
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ diluent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:10,790 --> 00:14:15,230
707
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ red blood cells ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:15,230 --> 00:14:20,140
711
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† anticoagulantูŠู…ู†ุน ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:25,060
715
+ .. ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ clotting ุชุฌู…ุน
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:25,060 --> 00:14:29,400
719
+ ู„ู„ุฏู… .. ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ RBC ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ clot ุฒูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:34,420
723
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:34,420 --> 00:14:38,460
727
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ red blood cell ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง trapping ููŠ ุงู„ clot
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:38,460 --> 00:14:43,180
731
+ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญุฌุฒุช ููŠ ุงู„ clot ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุญ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุนุฏุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:43,180 --> 00:14:48,180
735
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ RBC ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ error ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:51,800
739
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† antihemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด antihemolysisุŸ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,080
743
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonic. Anti aggregation
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,640
747
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชุฌู…ุน ุฎู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:02,740
751
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:02,740 --> 00:15:08,550
755
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุงAnti-relaw ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุฏุณ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:12,210
759
+ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ relaw
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:18,190
763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stacks like coins ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู„ุชุซู‚ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:18,190 --> 00:15:22,030
767
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุบู„ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:22,030 --> 00:15:26,370
771
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุทู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:26,370 --> 00:15:31,870
775
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ reserve RBCs ship ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:36,300
779
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:40,860
783
+ isotonic solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ isotonic saline ูˆ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:40,860 --> 00:15:43,980
787
+ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง .. ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ ESR ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:47,200
791
+ ุงู„ saline ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:51,380
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุฌุฑุญ ู„ .. ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:51,380 --> 00:15:56,920
799
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ูƒ .. ูƒ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุบุฏุงุก ุงูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:00,770
803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ..ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุบุทู‡ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:00,770 --> 00:16:03,870
807
+ ูˆุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุบู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:03,870 --> 00:16:07,510
811
+ ุฏู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… Sodium Chloride
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:07,510 --> 00:16:12,930
815
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 85% ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:20,210
819
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:23,690
823
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anti-Coagulant, Anti
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:23,690 --> 00:16:25,990
827
+ -Hemolysis, Anti-Aggregation, Anti-Rouleau, We
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:31,670
831
+ preserve RBCs count ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:36,290
835
+ Hayam's solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Hayam's solution ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:36,290 --> 00:16:40,860
839
+ Sodium Chlorideูˆ ุงู„ sodium chloride ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:43,720
843
+ ุงู„ osmotic pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† isotonic ุชู…ุงู… ุจ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,160
847
+ provide isotonicity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ isotonic
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:51,580
851
+ sodium sulfate ุทุจุนุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ sodium sulfate ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:51,580 --> 00:16:56,380
855
+ prevent roll off formation ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ roll off
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:56,380 --> 00:16:59,840
859
+ formation ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roll off formationmercuric
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:03,320
863
+ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ act as antiseptic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:08,720
867
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุชู‡ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู‚ู…ุฉ ุชู…ู†ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ุงูŠ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุนูู† ุงูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:12,860
871
+ ุงูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูุจูŠุถู„ ู†ุธูŠู ุจูŠุถู„ ุฎุงู„ูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:12,860 --> 00:17:16,700
875
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูู…ุงุจูŠุฃุซุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:16,700 --> 00:17:22,480
879
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆู…ุงูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,760
883
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ white pieces count ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:30,040
887
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chamber ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,000
891
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ yeast ุฎู…ุงุฆุฑ ุงูˆ ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุนุตู† ุงูˆ ุงูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,930
895
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงู„mercuricucloride
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:38,930 --> 00:17:42,770
899
+ act as antiseptic ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:46,430
903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏ Distilled water ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,770
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุฐู‡ solutes ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:50,770 --> 00:17:54,550
911
+ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุงู… solution
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:54,550 --> 00:17:59,990
915
+ isotonic ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฑู„ูˆุฉ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† antiseptic ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:06,480
919
+ ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒ diluent ู„ ุงู„ red blood
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,300
923
+ cell count ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ gore solution ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:13,760
927
+ sodium sulfate ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ sodium sulfate
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,780
931
+ ูˆุถูŠูุชู‡ ุจ prevention of low formation ูˆ ุงู„ glacial
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:16,780 --> 00:18:21,180
935
+ acetic acid ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง distilled water
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:25,620
939
+ Citrate Formalin Solution ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:30,140
943
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Trisodium Citrate ูˆ Formalin ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:30,140 --> 00:18:34,860
947
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ Buffer ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุชู…
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,540
951
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุตุจุบู„ุด ู„ุฅู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:42,940
955
+ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง Red ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:42,940 --> 00:18:46,220
959
+ microscope ุดูˆูุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุนุจุช ุจุงู„ู€Fine Adjustment ุดูˆูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:46,220 --> 00:18:49,080
963
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ details ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:53,220
967
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ white
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:53,220 --> 00:18:56,480
971
+ pieces count ูƒุงู† ุงู„ solution ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ crystal
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:56,480 --> 00:19:00,160
975
+ violet ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ fine
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:04,380
979
+ adjustment ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ white pieces ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุนุดุงู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:04,380 --> 00:19:10,350
983
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ุงุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช in certain
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:10,350 --> 00:19:15,150
987
+ conditions Hayan solution may cause the clumping
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:15,150 --> 00:19:20,110
991
+ of RBCs under lawุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:24,550
995
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ Hayan solution ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ clumping
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:24,550 --> 00:19:28,810
999
+ ู„ู„ RBCsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ law formationุŒ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู„ู„ RBCsุŒ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:33,370
1003
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุฏููˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Hayam ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:33,370 --> 00:19:38,250
1007
+ patient ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง clumping ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆุฑุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:38,250 --> 00:19:41,250
1011
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:46,250
1015
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Hayam solution ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:46,250 --> 00:19:50,670
1019
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน Hayam solution ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุนุฏ gore
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:50,670 --> 00:19:53,450
1023
+ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Gore solution prevent these
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:53,450 --> 00:19:58,210
1027
+ problems ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฅุฐู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:04,030
1031
+ ุฏูˆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ gower solution ูŠุชููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุงู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:04,030 --> 00:20:07,470
1035
+ clumping ูˆ ุงู„ roll-off ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ูˆุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:07,470 --> 00:20:12,240
1039
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู† ุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุทูŠุจ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:16,120
1043
+ holy blood using edita or heparin as anticoagulant
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:21,040
1047
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† holy blood
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:26,500
1051
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tube edita ุงูˆ heparin ุทุจุนุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:26,500 --> 00:20:30,670
1055
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง edita ุงูˆ heparinูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:30,670 --> 00:20:34,210
1059
+ capillary blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ skin puncture ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:34,210 --> 00:20:38,050
1063
+ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:38,050 --> 00:20:43,750
1067
+ ุงูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุช ุชู…ุงู… ุงู…ุง micro bibet ุงูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:46,390
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ automatic bibet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:50,350
1075
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:55,940
1079
+ RBCsุชูุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง .. ุนุฑุถู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:55,940 --> 00:21:01,280
1083
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุฎุงุตุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:06,300
1087
+ ุจุงู„ white pieces count ูˆ ุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุจุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ R
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:13,070
1091
+ pieces count ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ thoma pivot
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:13,070 --> 00:21:17,410
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ RBCs count ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:22,030
1099
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏ 101 ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ YPCs ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:25,790
1103
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏ 11 ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ู† skin
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:25,790 --> 00:21:29,410
1107
+ puncture ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุจุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ tube
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:29,410 --> 00:21:33,940
1111
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุจุงุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู„ู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:33,940 --> 00:21:38,660
1115
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ุช mixing ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃุนุจูŠ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ..
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:39,680
1119
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:39,800
1123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:39,880
1127
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:40,580
1131
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:40,580 --> 00:21:41,500
1135
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:41,840
1139
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:42,040
1143
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:42,480
1147
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:42,560
1151
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:44,940
1155
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:44,940
1159
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:50,760
1163
+ .. ุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุดูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:54,160
1167
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary action
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:58,800
1171
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู…ุณุญ ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,800
1175
+ capillary ุจู†ุธู ุงู„ excess blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:05,600
1179
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dilution ุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:11,600
1183
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู…ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ 101 ุจุงู„ diluent ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,560
1187
+ diluent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:22,990
1191
+ saline ู‡ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ูƒ daily one ู‡ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:22,990 --> 00:22:25,670
1195
+ ุงู„ isotonic saline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:28,750
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:32,430
1203
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชุนู‚ู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู„ seal suspension
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:32,430 --> 00:22:38,170
1207
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:38,170 --> 00:22:41,370
1211
+ ูˆู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:45,910 --> 00:22:46,410
1215
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:50,990 --> 00:22:55,710
1219
+ ุฅุฐู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ bybit ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช thermobibet ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:55,710 --> 00:22:59,570
1223
+ ู„ู„ RBCs ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ automatic bybit ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ chamber
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:59,570 --> 00:23:04,990
1227
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:04,990 --> 00:23:08,750
1231
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:08,750 --> 00:23:12,870
1235
+ ู…ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏ ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:12,870 --> 00:23:17,400
1239
+ white pieces ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ RBCsู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:21,740
1243
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ chambers ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ chambers ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:21,740 --> 00:23:25,120
1247
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ..
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:28,980
1251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุนุจุฏ RBCs ุจุณ ู„ white BCs ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ new
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:28,980 --> 00:23:34,280
1255
+ power chamber ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ chamber ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:38,600
1259
+ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ YBCs ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:42,960
1263
+ improved neopower chamberุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:48,360
1267
+ chamber ู…ุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RBCsุทู…ุงู…ุŸ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:48,360 --> 00:23:52,820
1271
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ light microscopeุŒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฌูˆุฒุŒ ุดุงุด ุฃูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:52,820 --> 00:23:57,680
1275
+ cotton ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:02,040
1279
+ ุงู„ chamber ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ pipe ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ pipe
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:06,500
1283
+ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ microscopeุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฌูˆุฒุทูŠุจ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:06,500 --> 00:24:09,620
1287
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ dilution ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ dilution
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:09,620 --> 00:24:13,540
1291
+ ููŠ ุงู„ thermobibet ุจุงุฎุฏ ู„ู†ุต ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ 101 ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:13,540 --> 00:24:18,280
1295
+ ุงู„ total dilution ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:24,080
1299
+ ุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต blood ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ 101
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:33,710
1303
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:33,710 --> 00:24:39,290
1307
+ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู‚ุฑ ุจ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:39,290 --> 00:24:41,710
1311
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ diligent ููŠ ุงู„ white
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:44,670
1315
+ pieces ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท tech ููŠ ุงู„ RPCs ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:44,670 --> 00:24:50,830
1319
+ ูู‚ุท saline ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุจูŠ ุงู„ chamber
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:53,770
1323
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:53,770 --> 00:24:57,510
1327
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† diluent ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:57,510 --> 00:25:02,410
1331
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุช ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,410
1335
+ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ dilution ู†ุต
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:05,410 --> 00:25:14,850
1339
+ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† sorry ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:19,980
1343
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุถุฑู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:19,980 --> 00:25:22,760
1347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:28,420
1351
+ total dilution ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุงูŠุจุช
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:28,420 --> 00:25:32,720
1355
+ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ thomabibet ุงู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:38,820
1359
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ .. ู„ dilution ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:45,870
1363
+ ุงู„ total ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงู„ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:45,870 --> 00:25:53,810
1367
+ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:53,810 --> 00:26:00,830
1371
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ tube .. ุงู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:00,830 --> 00:26:07,750
1375
+ diluent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ volume ุชุจุนู‡4000 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:11,310
1379
+ ููŠ ู…ุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถุนู ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช .. ุฅุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:11,310 --> 00:26:14,090
1383
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:14,090 --> 00:26:19,210
1387
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ 4000 ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:22,190
1391
+ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฃุญุท ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:22,190 --> 00:26:27,090
1395
+ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ diluting fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ saline ุทุจุนุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:27,090 --> 00:26:29,290
1399
+ ุทูŠุจ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:30,820 --> 00:26:35,060
1403
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซูˆู…ุงุจูŠุจุช ุฃุณุญุจ ู„ู„ู†ุต ุฃูƒู…ู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:35,060 --> 00:26:39,840
1407
+ ู„ 101 ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃุนู…ู„ mixing ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ 3-4 ู‚ุทุฑุงุช
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:44,120
1411
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dilution 1 ู„ 2 ูƒ dilution ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:48,180
1415
+ ู…ุงุจุญูƒูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ total dilution ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:48,180 --> 00:26:53,300
1419
+ blood ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ diluent ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ 1 ู„ 2 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฅู…ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:58,180
1423
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ micro pipette ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชูŠูˆุจ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:58,180 --> 00:27:03,930
1427
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ diluent ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ bloodุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:03,930 --> 00:27:08,090
1431
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ salineุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:11,210
1435
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:11,210 --> 00:27:17,030
1439
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูุถู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:17,030 --> 00:27:21,030
1443
+ ุจูุถู‘ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ุญุชู‰
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:24,710
1447
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุถุบุทุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:24,710 --> 00:27:27,750
1451
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุคุซ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุนู„ู‰
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:27,750 --> 00:27:31,250
1455
+ ุงู„ dilutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชุจุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:31,250 --> 00:27:35,650
1459
+ ูˆุฏูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุดุฏุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู‰ ูุญุต ุงู„ homoglobin ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:35,650 --> 00:27:39,030
1463
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ drapkin ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:39,030 --> 00:27:42,610
1467
+ microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:46,690
1471
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูุถู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:46,690 --> 00:27:49,790
1475
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุฏ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุฏูุชุฑ ุนุณุงุณ ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:49,790 --> 00:27:54,810
1479
+ volumeุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ู„ู‚ ุงู„ chamber ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:54,810 --> 00:27:59,190
1483
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ chamber ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ cover
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:59,190 --> 00:28:02,230
1487
+ slip ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 1 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:02,230 --> 00:28:06,750
1491
+ ู…ูƒุนุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู†ู…ู„ู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:10,490
1495
+ ุจุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hematocytometer ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microscope ูˆ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:10,490 --> 00:28:13,730
1499
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนู„ู‰
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:13,730 --> 00:28:17,440
1503
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,220
1507
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:21,220 --> 00:28:24,920
1511
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุนู„ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:29,840
1515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŸ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ slide ู‡ู†ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:35,720
1519
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:35,720 --> 00:28:40,070
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุญุท
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:44,770
1527
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,870
1531
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,650
1535
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:52,650 --> 00:28:57,430
1539
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:57,430 --> 00:29:03,430
1543
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:06,370
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:11,970
1551
+ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:11,970 --> 00:29:16,050
1555
+ ุทูŠุจุŸ ูุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:16,050 --> 00:29:19,250
1559
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:19,250 --> 00:29:25,190
1563
+ ุทูŠุจุŸูุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:25,190 --> 00:29:29,230
1567
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:35,790
1571
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุญุท ุงู„ chamber ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:35,790 --> 00:29:41,040
1575
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:44,240
1579
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:48,520
1583
+ microscope ุงูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูƒุจ .. ุจ .. ุจูƒุจุฑ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:53,020
1587
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ 40 ูุจูŠ .. ุจ .. ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:53,020 --> 00:29:56,780
1591
+ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:56,780 --> 00:30:00,860
1595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 25 ู…ุฑุจุน ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:07,890
1599
+ 25 ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ 16 ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:07,890 --> 00:30:12,230
1603
+ .. ุจ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:12,230 --> 00:30:16,510
1607
+ .. ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฑู ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:19,730
1611
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจ .. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:23,150
1615
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจ .. ุดูˆู ..
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,130
1619
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:26,130 --> 00:30:30,310
1623
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:35,340
1627
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:35,340 --> 00:30:39,960
1631
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:43,660
1635
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ู‡ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชู„ุช
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:43,660 --> 00:30:47,260
1639
+ ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ูƒ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุจุงูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:47,260 --> 00:30:51,660
1643
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ microscope
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:51,660 --> 00:30:54,580
1647
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ูุงู†ุช ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:54,580 --> 00:30:59,000
1651
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู…ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู„ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:04,040
1655
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,000
1659
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงุชุฑูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,700
1663
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชุฑูƒ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:17,780
1667
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:21,480
1671
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:25,400
1675
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:31,060
1679
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:31,060 --> 00:31:35,880
1683
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชู…ุงู…
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:40,340
1687
+ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:40,340 --> 00:31:45,450
1691
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:45,450 --> 00:31:51,350
1695
+ ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:51,350 --> 00:31:55,210
1699
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃู†ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:55,210 --> 00:31:58,710
1703
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:03,450
1707
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุญุฏุฏ ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:07,890
1711
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ุนุฏุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:07,890 --> 00:32:12,210
1715
+ total RPCs count ุชุจุนูŠ ู†ูุณ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ total YPCs
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:12,210 --> 00:32:16,110
1719
+ count ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† N ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง N ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:16,110 --> 00:32:20,270
1723
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:20,270 --> 00:32:26,870
1727
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆ ุจุนูˆุฏ ููŠ N ุฅุฐุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:26,870 --> 00:32:30,110
1731
+ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุช shape ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุน
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:30,110 --> 00:32:33,250
1735
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฅู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุฏูŠุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชุญุช
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:38,280
1739
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ dilution factor
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:43,760
1743
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:49,880
1747
+ ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dilution factor ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:54,900
1751
+ ุจูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุณ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:54,900 --> 00:32:59,120
1755
+ ุงุชุนุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง .. ุงุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,790
1759
+ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูŠู†ุทูŠุจ ู .. ูƒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:03,790 --> 00:33:07,990
1763
+ .. ูƒ total ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ุต ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:12,190
1767
+ .. ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃุตู„ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:17,390
1771
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุถูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:17,390 --> 00:33:20,810
1775
+ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุญุชู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:25,050
1779
+ ุงู„ total ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุฏู‡ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:27,910
1783
+ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:27,910 --> 00:33:28,390
1787
+ ู…ุชูŠู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:33,940 --> 00:33:38,400
1791
+ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ 200 ูˆ ุงู„ volume
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:42,160
1795
+ correction factor ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ per microliter ูˆุงุญุฏ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:46,100
1799
+ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† microliter ูˆุงุญุฏ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:46,100 --> 00:33:49,600
1803
+ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:58,020
1807
+ ุนู† ุณู„ per microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณู„ per
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:05,250
1811
+ microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู .. ุจุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ microliter ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:05,250 --> 00:34:08,630
1815
+ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง volume
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:12,050
1819
+ correction ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจูƒูˆุง volume correction factor ุทุจ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:15,010
1823
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฏูŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:15,010 --> 00:34:19,090
1827
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนุฏุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:19,090 --> 00:34:24,440
1831
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:26,840
1835
+ white pieces ูƒุงู… ุญุฌู… ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฏ ููŠู‡ white pieces ู‡ุฐุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:32,460
1839
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:32,460 --> 00:34:36,940
1843
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:42,220
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:42,220 --> 00:34:46,260
1851
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:46,260 --> 00:34:50,670
1855
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณู‡ุง ูƒู… ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:50,670 --> 00:34:55,230
1859
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:34:55,230 --> 00:34:59,950
1863
+ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:34:59,950 --> 00:35:04,870
1867
+ chamber ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุชุจุน
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:04,870 --> 00:35:07,910
1871
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:10,490
1875
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chamber ูˆ ุงู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:10,490 --> 00:35:14,900
1879
+ cover slip ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:19,640
1883
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:24,960
1887
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูˆู„ ุนุฑุถ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,200
1891
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:33,200
1895
+ ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:36,700
1899
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ุฃุฌูŠุจ factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:41,180
1903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:41,180 --> 00:35:46,960
1907
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ N ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:55,020
1911
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุถุฑุจ ู…ุชูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ N ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุจุทู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:35:55,020 --> 00:35:59,740
1915
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ Rbcsุทุจุนุง in certain conditions such as
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:35:59,740 --> 00:36:02,540
1919
+ polycythemia, red blood cell count may be
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:02,540 --> 00:36:05,500
1923
+ extremely high ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ polycythemia
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:05,500 --> 00:36:09,980
1927
+ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:09,980 --> 00:36:13,500
1931
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ YBCs count
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:13,620 --> 00:36:16,020
1935
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces count ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:16,020 --> 00:36:20,620
1939
+ leukocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ white pieces ุจุฑูˆุญ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:20,620 --> 00:36:25,260
1943
+ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ dilution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูˆุฏ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:28,780
1947
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ dilution ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:28,780 --> 00:36:32,000
1951
+ polycythemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ red blood cell
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:36,780
1955
+ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงุฎูููŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:36,780 --> 00:36:40,320
1959
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ larger dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 200
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:46,260
1963
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 300 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:36:46,260 --> 00:36:51,060
1967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter ู„ุณุช ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ blood
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:36:51,060 --> 00:36:55,960
1971
+ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:36:55,960 --> 00:37:03,140
1975
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:03,140 --> 00:37:08,220
1979
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ low RBC count ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ dilution
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:08,220 --> 00:37:11,600
1983
+ ุจุนู…ู„ smaller dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ 1 ู„ 200 ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:17,690
1987
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ 1 ู„ 100 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 20 microliter ุนู„ู‰ 2 ml ููŠ tubeู…ุด
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:17,690 --> 00:37:22,370
1991
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงูŠุจุช make certain ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:25,610
1995
+ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ hematocytometer and the covering glass
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:25,610 --> 00:37:29,350
1999
+ are free from their cleaned and dried blood ู„ุงุฒู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:29,350 --> 00:37:32,510
2003
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงูˆ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:32,510 --> 00:37:35,250
2007
+ hematocytometer ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ cover slip ุงู„ covering
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:37:35,250 --> 00:37:41,870
2011
+ glassู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุนู…ู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:37:41,870 --> 00:37:46,830
2015
+ ุงุชุณุงุฎุŒ ุจุชู„ุชุณู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:37:46,830 --> 00:37:50,970
2019
+ ู„ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฌุงู ensure that the diluting
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:50,970 --> 00:37:54,670
2023
+ fluid is free from bloodุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ diluting fluid
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:54,670 --> 00:37:58,190
2027
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฏู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:37:58,190 --> 00:38:03,250
2031
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ contamination ุฃุฎุฑู‰ูˆ ุงู„ RPCs takes
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:03,250 --> 00:38:07,910
2035
+ longer to perform than YPCs ุทุจุนุง ุนุฏ ุงู„ RPCs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:07,910 --> 00:38:11,910
2039
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:11,910 --> 00:38:15,250
2043
+ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:19,410
2047
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠูƒ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:19,410 --> 00:38:24,930
2051
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ .. ุชุชู…ุฑู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ RPCs
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:24,930 --> 00:38:29,840
2055
+ countููŠ .. ูƒ .. ูƒุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:29,840 --> 00:38:31,320
2059
+ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:40,040
2063
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chamber ู…ุง ุฌุงู
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:45,040
2067
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูุงู ุงู„ chamber ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏู„
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,020
2071
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ proceed as quickly as
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:38:48,020 --> 00:38:51,840
2075
+ possible ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:56,060
2079
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs count ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู†ุช
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:38:56,060 --> 00:39:00,880
2083
+ ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูƒุจุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ RPC ุงู„ white
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:05,000
2087
+ PCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู„ู‘ุง .. ูŠู„ู‘ุง ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุชุดูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,080
2091
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ RPC ุจุชุดูˆููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:13,040
2095
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู„ุฅู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:16,140
2099
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ the range of error ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:39:16,140 --> 00:39:18,660
2103
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:18,660 --> 00:39:24,500
2107
+ automatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ู† 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 20% ู†ุณุจุฉ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:24,500 --> 00:39:29,360
2111
+ ุฎุทุฃู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:34,240
2115
+ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ white pieces
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:36,120
2119
+ count ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:43,980
2123
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ R .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal range ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:39:43,980 --> 00:39:46,940
2127
+ .. ุงู„ RPCs count ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:39:46,940 --> 00:39:50,080
2131
+ ุณุชุฉ ุณู„ ุจูŠู† microliter ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณู„ ุจูŠู† microliter
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:56,160
2135
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ white PCs ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:39:56,160 --> 00:40:01,360
2139
+ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฃู„ู ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุฃู„ูsilver microliter ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:06,320
2143
+ ุงุญูˆู„ ู„ liter ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุณุนู‰ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ per
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:17,360
2147
+ microliter ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุจุฏู‡ุง
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:24,360
2151
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:30,520
2155
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:38,900
2159
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑูุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:38,900 --> 00:40:42,020
2163
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ power ุชู…ุงู…
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:53,100
2167
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:40:53,100 --> 00:41:00,640
2171
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:04,680
2175
+ ุงู„ microliter ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุฃู…
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:06,700
2179
+ ุงู„ .. sorry
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:09,010 --> 00:41:14,010
2183
+ ุจ .. ุจูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ capital M
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:14,010 --> 00:41:18,470
2187
+ ูˆ ุงู„ L ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ microliter ุจุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุดูƒู„ .. ุจุดูƒู„
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:18,470 --> 00:41:23,310
2191
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:41:23,310 --> 00:41:28,690
2195
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ูˆ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุณู„per microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:41:28,690 --> 00:41:32,730
2199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช per microliter ุงูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:41:32,730 --> 00:41:36,210
2203
+ silver microliter ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:41:36,210 --> 00:41:40,430
2207
+ range ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:43,170
2211
+ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงู
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:43,170 --> 00:41:48,030
2215
+ ู„ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงู„ูุทุจุนุง ูˆ Jadir ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ normal
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:48,030 --> 00:41:52,750
2219
+ ranges ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูุฆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:41:52,750 --> 00:41:56,650
2223
+ population ู„ population ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:41:56,650 --> 00:41:59,610
2227
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุญูุธ normal ranges ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:41:59,610 --> 00:42:04,280
2231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ู…ุฏุฑูƒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:07,200
2235
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุญูุธูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ normal ranges ุจุณ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:11,340
2239
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ .. ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:11,340 --> 00:42:14,880
2243
+ headlines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ homoglobin ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:20,160
2247
+ female ู…ู† ุงู„ 11 ู„ 13 ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 11 ู„ 14 ู…ู† 3000 ู„ 11000
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:25,560
2251
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 4000 ู„ .. ู„ 11000 ุงู„ YPCs ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:30,820
2255
+ .. ู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Y .. ุงู„ RPCs ูˆู‡ุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:30,820 --> 00:42:31,120
2259
+ ูƒุฐุง
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:34,850 --> 00:42:39,770
2263
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง .. ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:42:39,770 --> 00:42:43,690
2267
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
2268
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/FgXeSCpsx3M.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1517 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:10,510
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุชุŒ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,510 --> 00:00:14,410
7
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจู„ุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,410 --> 00:00:18,990
11
+ centrifugesุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,990 --> 00:00:25,310
15
+ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,310 --> 00:00:30,350
19
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… blood componentsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:34,690
23
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:39,270
27
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:42,210
31
+ ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sediment ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:42,210 --> 00:00:47,610
35
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ at the bottomุŒ ูˆูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,610 --> 00:00:51,290
39
+ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ white BCs ูˆุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:55,510
43
+ platelets ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:59,350
47
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,350 --> 00:01:04,910
51
+ ุชูƒูˆู† at the topุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:04,910 --> 00:01:09,710
55
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,710 --> 00:01:15,010
59
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:15,010 --> 00:01:21,450
63
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฐูƒุฑ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,450 --> 00:01:25,450
67
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุชุญุชู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,450 --> 00:01:29,070
71
+ buffy coat ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูˆู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:33,400
75
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ. ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,420
79
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:38,820
83
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:43,060
87
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชโ€ฆ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูˆู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:46,980
91
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:50,600
95
+ negligibleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ู„. ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,920
99
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ูˆุงุญุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:57,710
103
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:57,710 --> 00:02:02,250
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุชู… ูุตู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู€ blood ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:02,250 --> 00:02:07,130
111
+ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:11,830
115
+ ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coatุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:15,670
119
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:21,670
123
+ at the top. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจูุนู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:25,850
127
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,850 --> 00:02:30,150
131
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช. centrifuge
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:34,990
135
+ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ centrifugeุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† equipmentุŒ it's
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:34,990 --> 00:02:38,870
139
+ equipment that is used to separate solid matter
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:38,870 --> 00:02:42,450
143
+ from liquid suspension by means of centrifugal
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:46,790
147
+ forces. ุฃู†ุง ุจูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:51,770
151
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:51,770 --> 00:02:56,190
155
+ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:56,190 --> 00:02:59,750
159
+ bloodุŒ ุงู„ู€ blood ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุนู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:03,950
163
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:03,950 --> 00:03:08,680
167
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† solid matter ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ from ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:12,880
171
+ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง from liquid suspension ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠโ€ฆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:16,100
175
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠโ€ฆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plasma
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:20,420
179
+ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุงู„ู€ sediment ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:20,420 --> 00:03:27,250
183
+ solid matterุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุŒ cast
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:27,250 --> 00:03:32,690
187
+ ุฑูˆุงุณุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† parasitesุŒ ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู‚
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:32,690 --> 00:03:37,510
191
+ suspended in a fluidุŒ ู…ุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ุณุงุฆู„. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุซุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:42,570
195
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,570 --> 00:03:47,610
199
+ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ sediment ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจุŒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:52,490
203
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ solid matter ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:52,490 --> 00:03:57,070
207
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:57,070 --> 00:04:01,710
211
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ centrifugal forces ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† force
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:01,710 --> 00:04:07,850
215
+ greater than that of gravityุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนุงู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,850 --> 00:04:11,560
219
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ. the suspended
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:17,540
223
+ materialุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ are deposited in
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:17,540 --> 00:04:21,940
227
+ the order of their weightุŒ ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:21,940 --> 00:04:27,440
231
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุฎู
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:32,540
235
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ at the topุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:38,260
239
+ whyุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนูŠู†ุฉ bloodุŒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:38,260 --> 00:04:44,080
243
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ at the bottom ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,920
247
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ white BCs ูˆุงู„ู€ plateletsุŒ ูˆูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,240
251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,580
255
+ ุฏูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ topุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,580 --> 00:04:59,400
259
+ ุงู„ู€ surfaceุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุฅุฐู† the suspended
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,680
263
+ materialุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑุชุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:08,060
267
+ ุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ูˆุฃุฎู ุดูŠุก at the top.
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,760
271
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ there are many types of centrifugesุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,060
275
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ centrifugesุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:22,160
279
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุธู ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,720
283
+ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,180
287
+ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช. ุทุจ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:29,180 --> 00:05:34,610
291
+ centrifugal forcesุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุชุทุจู‚ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:39,150
295
+ centrifugal forces ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. when
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:39,150 --> 00:05:43,570
299
+ a body is rotated in a circular movement at speed,
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:43,570 --> 00:05:48,130
303
+ centrifugal force is created that drives the body
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:48,130 --> 00:05:51,390
307
+ away from the center of the circular movement.
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:51,390 --> 00:05:58,260
311
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… bodyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:58,260 --> 00:06:02,600
315
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ circular movement at speedุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:08,080
319
+ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง centrifugal
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:12,620
323
+ forceุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุจุชโ€ฆ ู‡ุฐุงโ€ฆ ุจุชโ€ฆ ุจุชโ€ฆ ุจุชโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,620 --> 00:06:17,580
327
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุฒุนุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชโ€ฆ ุจุชโ€ฆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,580 --> 00:06:23,400
331
+ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:28,080
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุงูˆู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:32,580
339
+ ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุขู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:37,320
343
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‡ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ู„ุนุจู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:43,820
347
+ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุนู…ูˆุฏ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:51,570
351
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑุชุจุท
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:51,570 --> 00:06:56,550
355
+ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ูƒุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bodyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:56,550 --> 00:07:01,990
359
+ bodyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชโ€ฆ ุจู†ุดุบู„ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:06,670
363
+ body ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู€ circular movementุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,690
367
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,690 --> 00:07:14,290
371
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุจุนุฏุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,290 --> 00:07:17,550
375
+ ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:22,420
379
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŸ ู‡ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:22,420 --> 00:07:26,700
383
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุฑุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:34,240
387
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:38,360
391
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ body ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:43,880
395
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,620
399
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชุจุนุฏุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:51,960
403
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:59,370
407
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:59,370 --> 00:08:03,310
411
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†โ€ฆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญโ€ฆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:07,630
415
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:13,510
419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:17,070
423
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† at the bottom of the tubeุŒ ููŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:23,970
427
+ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠูุŒ lightุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:29,750
431
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุฎููŠูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† at the
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:33,890
435
+ top of the tubeุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:38,960
439
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tube. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:43,460
443
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ centrifugal forcesุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ objectsุŒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:43,460 --> 00:08:48,920
447
+ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ body ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,930
451
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ the greater the
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:53,930 --> 00:08:57,890
455
+ outward pull due to rotation that is centrifugal
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:57,890 --> 00:09:01,730
459
+ force, the more rapid and effective is the
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:06,090
463
+ sedimentation. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:10,830
467
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:10,830 --> 00:09:16,210
471
+ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู„ู„ู€ sedimentationุŒ ู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,210 --> 00:09:21,930
475
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ as a resultุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:27,370
479
+ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ heavier elements are thrown to the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,370 --> 00:09:32,470
483
+ bottom of the tubeุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:36,930
487
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ the bottom of the tubeุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:36,930 --> 00:09:40,290
491
+ ููŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู€ tube ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฌุฒุก
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:40,290 --> 00:09:44,830
495
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ followed by lighter particlesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:44,830 --> 00:09:49,530
499
+ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† at the top
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,530 --> 00:09:52,670
503
+ of the tubeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ.
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:52,670 --> 00:09:57,750
507
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:01,830
511
+ centrifugeุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:01,830 --> 00:10:05,370
515
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูุฑุถุงู‹ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:10,630
519
+ centrifuge ูˆุดุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,260
523
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุฑุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:14,260 --> 00:10:17,920
527
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุฅูŠุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,620
531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุนุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:20,620 --> 00:10:25,800
535
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:29,940
539
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:34,240
543
+ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ centrifugal forceุŒ as a result
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:00,990 --> 00:11:06,270
547
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:06,270 --> 00:11:09,550
551
+ centrifugeุŒ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ centrifugal forcesุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:09,550 --> 00:11:15,710
555
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ centrifugal forces
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:15,710 --> 00:11:19,870
559
+ increase with the speed of rotation, that is
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:19,870 --> 00:11:23,290
563
+ revolutions of the rotor per minute and the radius
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:23,290 --> 00:11:28,560
567
+ of rotation. ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจุชโ€ฆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:32,820
571
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง revolutions per
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:36,240
575
+ minute ุฃูˆ rounds per minuteุŒ ูƒู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉโ€ฆ ูƒู… ู„ูุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:41,660
579
+ ูŠู„ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:41,660 --> 00:11:46,060
583
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุทุฑู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:46,060 --> 00:11:51,340
587
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญูŠูƒูˆู†โ€ฆ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุฑุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:55,920
591
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู†โ€ฆ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:55,920 --> 00:12:04,840
595
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„โ€ฆ ุจุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:11,360
599
+ โ€ฆ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:17,640
603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:24,660
607
+ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ centrifugal forces.
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:30,500
611
+ the actual sedimentation achieved at a given speed
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:34,120
615
+ depends therefore on the radius of centrifugation.
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:40,360
619
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ a given speedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:44,560
623
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ sedimentation ุญ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:47,840
627
+ ุญ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ radiusุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ centrifugal
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,180
631
+ forcesุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ radiusุŒ ุฅุฐู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:51,180 --> 00:12:55,160
635
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ radiusุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,020
639
+ ุฅุฐู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ. most techniques
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:00,020 --> 00:13:03,460
643
+ requiring centrifugation will usually specify that
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:03,460 --> 00:13:07,080
647
+ require a relative centrifugal force expressed in
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:12,810
651
+ gโ€™s (gravity). ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:17,370
655
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:17,370 --> 00:13:21,370
659
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ plasmaุŒ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ serum ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:21,370 --> 00:13:25,550
663
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… bloodุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ sediment ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:25,550 --> 00:13:30,490
667
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ urine ุฃูˆ stool ุฃูˆ whateverุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:30,490 --> 00:13:34,550
671
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,540 --> 00:13:41,440
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุญุชู‰ ุฃูุตู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:48,140
679
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:48,140 --> 00:13:52,640
683
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:57,660
687
+ relative centrifugal forces ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:00,660
691
+ ุจูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ relative centrifugal forces ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:05,560
695
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ gโ€™sุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนุงู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:05,5
699
+
700
+ 223
701
+ 00:17:46,050 --> 00:17:50,030
702
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุญูุทู‘ุช ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ head ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุงู„ู…ุง
703
+
704
+ 224
705
+ 00:17:50,030 --> 00:17:53,630
706
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูู‘ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ central shaft ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ
707
+
708
+ 225
709
+ 00:17:53,630 --> 00:17:57,650
710
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
711
+
712
+ 226
713
+ 00:17:57,650 --> 00:18:00,470
714
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ buckets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ tubes ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
715
+
716
+ 227
717
+ 00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:06,050
718
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ buckets ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
719
+
720
+ 228
721
+ 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:10,770
722
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a portion ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ that
723
+
724
+ 229
725
+ 00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:15,010
726
+ hold test tubes ุจุชุซุจุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ุง
727
+
728
+ 230
729
+ 00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:18,030
730
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุชูŠ to best band
731
+
732
+ 231
733
+ 00:18:18,030 --> 00:18:22,130
734
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง
735
+
736
+ 232
737
+ 00:18:22,130 --> 00:18:26,650
738
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
739
+
740
+ 233
741
+ 00:18:26,650 --> 00:18:32,190
742
+ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฒุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
743
+
744
+ 234
745
+ 00:18:32,190 --> 00:18:37,290
746
+ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
747
+
748
+ 235
749
+ 00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:40,370
750
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู .. ุจุณ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
751
+
752
+ 236
753
+ 00:18:40,370 --> 00:18:43,490
754
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุจุฃูู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
755
+
756
+ 237
757
+ 00:18:43,490 --> 00:18:48,970
758
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุดูˆู ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ head ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
759
+
760
+ 238
761
+ 00:18:48,970 --> 00:18:52,150
762
+ buckets ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูุด ุงู„ู€ shaft ุงู„ู€ central shaft
763
+
764
+ 239
765
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:59,950
766
+ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
767
+
768
+ 240
769
+ 00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:03,650
770
+ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ centrifuge classification of
771
+
772
+ 241
773
+ 00:19:03,650 --> 00:19:07,730
774
+ centrifuge ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญุณุจ
775
+
776
+ 242
777
+ 00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:12,810
778
+ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
779
+
780
+ 243
781
+ 00:19:12,810 --> 00:19:18,190
782
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูŠูุตู†ู‘ู ุงู„ู€ centrifuges ุฅู„ู‰ hand
783
+
784
+ 244
785
+ 00:19:18,190 --> 00:19:22,980
786
+ centrifuges ูˆ electrical centrifugesุŒ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hand
787
+
788
+ 245
789
+ 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:27,720
790
+ centrifuges ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุชูุฏุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ
791
+
792
+ 246
793
+ 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:31,780
794
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ electrical centrifuges
795
+
796
+ 247
797
+ 00:19:31,780 --> 00:19:35,980
798
+ ุชูุฏุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
799
+
800
+ 248
801
+ 00:19:35,980 --> 00:19:40,080
802
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hand centrifuges ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
803
+
804
+ 249
805
+ 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:44,300
806
+ ุนู† old fashion of centrifuge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge
807
+
808
+ 250
809
+ 00:19:44,300 --> 00:19:51,060
810
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
811
+
812
+ 251
813
+ 00:19:51,060 --> 00:19:54,780
814
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุจู€ .. ุจู€ .. ูŠูุชู…ู‘
815
+
816
+ 252
817
+ 00:19:54,780 --> 00:19:57,980
818
+ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ hand ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง
819
+
820
+ 253
821
+ 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:03,290
822
+ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
823
+
824
+ 254
825
+ 00:20:03,290 --> 00:20:06,370
826
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ central shaft ูˆ head ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
827
+
828
+ 255
829
+ 00:20:06,370 --> 00:20:09,970
830
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ cross ูˆ ุงู„ู€ buckets ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹
831
+
832
+ 256
833
+ 00:20:09,970 --> 00:20:14,150
834
+ ู‡ุงุฏู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูŠูุชู…ู‘
835
+
836
+ 257
837
+ 00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:17,490
838
+ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ hand ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ water pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
839
+
840
+ 258
841
+ 00:20:17,490 --> 00:20:20,950
842
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุถุบุท ู…ุงุก ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
843
+
844
+ 259
845
+ 00:20:20,950 --> 00:20:25,570
846
+ ูุงุชู„ู ูˆูŠู„ู ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†
847
+
848
+ 260
849
+ 00:20:25,570 --> 00:20:28,610
850
+ old fashion ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ small
851
+
852
+ 261
853
+ 00:20:28,610 --> 00:20:34,170
854
+ laboratories ูƒุงู† ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
855
+
856
+ 262
857
+ 00:20:34,170 --> 00:20:37,870
858
+ routine purposesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine purposesุŸ ู„ู…ุง
859
+
860
+ 263
861
+ 00:20:37,870 --> 00:20:44,510
862
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ routine test ุฃูˆ routine lab work ูŠุนู†ูŠ urine
863
+
864
+ 264
865
+ 00:20:44,510 --> 00:20:50,250
866
+ and stool analysis ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
867
+
868
+ 265
869
+ 00:20:51,010 --> 00:20:55,410
870
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ centrifuges ููŠ ุงู„ู€ routine work ูŠุนู†ูŠ
871
+
872
+ 266
873
+ 00:20:55,410 --> 00:20:58,810
874
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urinary sediment ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุญุถู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ urinary
875
+
876
+ 267
877
+ 00:20:58,810 --> 00:21:02,210
878
+ sediment ุฃููุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ urine ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„
879
+
880
+ 268
881
+ 00:21:02,210 --> 00:21:05,110
882
+ concentration ู„ู„ู€ parasites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stool
883
+
884
+ 269
885
+ 00:21:05,110 --> 00:21:08,730
886
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ urine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
887
+
888
+ 270
889
+ 00:21:08,730 --> 00:21:15,030
890
+ it is not advisableุŒ not advisable ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููˆุตู‰
891
+
892
+ 271
893
+ 00:21:15,030 --> 00:21:19,340
894
+ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ .. ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุตุญ ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃููุตู„
895
+
896
+ 272
897
+ 00:21:19,340 --> 00:21:25,260
898
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุฏูŠ
899
+
900
+ 273
901
+ 00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:28,820
902
+ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ relative centrifugal forces
903
+
904
+ 274
905
+ 00:21:28,820 --> 00:21:33,220
906
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† irregularุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ irregular
907
+
908
+ 275
909
+ 00:21:33,220 --> 00:21:37,660
910
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ
911
+
912
+ 276
913
+ 00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:41,860
914
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู‘ ุชู†ูุตู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู‘ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ sediment ุชุชูƒุณุฑ
915
+
916
+ 277
917
+ 00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:45,690
918
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง
919
+
920
+ 278
921
+ 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:50,810
922
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠ strong color ูˆ
923
+
924
+ 279
925
+ 00:21:50,810 --> 00:21:56,570
926
+ ุชูƒูˆู† clear ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑ
927
+
928
+ 280
929
+ 00:21:56,570 --> 00:22:02,350
930
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ serum
931
+
932
+ 281
933
+ 00:22:02,350 --> 00:22:06,710
934
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ plasma ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆุชุตุจุญ
935
+
936
+ 282
937
+ 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:11,870
938
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
939
+
940
+ 283
941
+ 00:22:11,870 --> 00:22:16,110
942
+ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุตุญ ุจู‡ ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
943
+
944
+ 284
945
+ 00:22:16,110 --> 00:22:20,450
946
+ electrical centrifugesุŒ electrical centrifuges ู‡ูŠ
947
+
948
+ 285
949
+ 00:22:20,450 --> 00:22:23,610
950
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ centrifuges that are operated by
951
+
952
+ 286
953
+ 00:22:23,610 --> 00:22:27,890
954
+ electrical power ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠูุชู…ู‘ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
955
+
956
+ 287
957
+ 00:22:27,890 --> 00:22:33,070
958
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก and produce high centrifugal force ุจู€ ..
959
+
960
+ 288
961
+ 00:22:33,070 --> 00:22:41,000
962
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ
963
+
964
+ 289
965
+ 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,860
966
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ most medical laboratories ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
967
+
968
+ 290
969
+ 00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:49,200
970
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุตู„
971
+
972
+ 291
973
+ 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:55,570
974
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ .. how it
975
+
976
+ 292
977
+ 00:22:55,570 --> 00:22:59,870
978
+ operated ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ by hand or by
979
+
980
+ 293
981
+ 00:22:59,870 --> 00:23:04,590
982
+ electric .. electric ุฃูˆ electricity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ
983
+
984
+ 294
985
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:10,470
986
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ููŠ
987
+
988
+ 295
989
+ 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:14,310
990
+ micro centrifuge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
991
+
992
+ 296
993
+ 00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:18,490
994
+ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ zero centrifuge ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจูŠู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
995
+
996
+ 297
997
+ 00:23:18,490 --> 00:23:22,750
998
+ for spinning ู„ูุตู„ small tubes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
999
+
1000
+ 298
1001
+ 00:23:22,750 --> 00:23:25,410
1002
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ small tubes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1003
+
1004
+ 299
1005
+ 00:23:25,410 --> 00:23:28,570
1006
+ centrifuges ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood bank
1007
+
1008
+ 300
1009
+ 00:23:28,570 --> 00:23:32,990
1010
+ laboratories ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุงู‹
1011
+
1012
+ 301
1013
+ 00:23:32,990 --> 00:23:39,100
1014
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ small tubesุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ
1015
+
1016
+ 302
1017
+ 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:42,520
1018
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tube ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง eppendorf tube ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1019
+
1020
+ 303
1021
+ 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:45,480
1022
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
1023
+
1024
+ 304
1025
+ 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:49,940
1026
+ ู†ุตู ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุฌุฉ ูˆ
1027
+
1028
+ 305
1029
+ 00:23:49,940 --> 00:23:55,040
1030
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุŒ ูุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1031
+
1032
+ 306
1033
+ 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:59,220
1034
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง small
1035
+
1036
+ 307
1037
+ 00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:04,250
1038
+ amountุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ small tubesุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู€
1039
+
1040
+ 308
1041
+ 00:24:04,250 --> 00:24:08,530
1042
+ centrifuge ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1043
+
1044
+ 309
1045
+ 00:24:08,530 --> 00:24:12,110
1046
+ ูˆุจูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ micro centrifuge ุฃูˆ sericentrifuge
1047
+
1048
+ 310
1049
+ 00:24:12,110 --> 00:24:14,310
1050
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ micro centrifuge ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1051
+
1052
+ 311
1053
+ 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:17,190
1054
+ sericentrifuge ุงู„ู€ bucket ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุตู…ู‘ู…ุฉ
1055
+
1056
+ 312
1057
+ 00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:23,040
1058
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ eppendorf tube ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1059
+
1060
+ 313
1061
+ 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:27,660
1062
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ medium-sized centrifuge ุญุฌู…
1063
+
1064
+ 314
1065
+ 00:24:27,660 --> 00:24:31,000
1066
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ urineุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1067
+
1068
+ 315
1069
+ 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,420
1070
+ ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… medium-sized tubesุŒ ุจูŠูุตู„
1071
+
1072
+ 316
1073
+ 00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:38,080
1074
+ medium-sized tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง centrifuge
1075
+
1076
+ 317
1077
+ 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:43,120
1078
+ tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง centrifuge tubes ุฒูŠ
1079
+
1080
+ 318
1081
+ 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:47,900
1082
+ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง
1083
+
1084
+ 319
1085
+ 00:24:47,900 --> 00:24:52,200
1086
+ ู‡ูŠ falcon tube ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุบุทุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง falcon tube
1087
+
1088
+ 320
1089
+ 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:56,740
1090
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุบุทุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ centrifuge tubeุŒ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 321
1093
+ 00:24:56,740 --> 00:25:00,240
1094
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ูˆ ุจุชูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1095
+
1096
+ 322
1097
+ 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:03,720
1098
+ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
1099
+
1100
+ 323
1101
+ 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:08,020
1102
+ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุบุทุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…
1103
+
1104
+ 324
1105
+ 00:25:12,270 --> 00:25:18,370
1106
+ ูˆูŠู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡
1107
+
1108
+ 325
1109
+ 00:25:18,370 --> 00:25:22,470
1110
+ centrifuge tube ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1111
+
1112
+ 326
1113
+ 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:28,850
1114
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ medium size ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1115
+
1116
+ 327
1117
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:33,110
1118
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ large centrifuges ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ centrifuges
1119
+
1120
+ 328
1121
+ 00:25:33,110 --> 00:25:36,290
1122
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
1123
+
1124
+ 329
1125
+ 00:25:36,290 --> 00:25:42,940
1126
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1127
+
1128
+ 330
1129
+ 00:25:42,940 --> 00:25:50,280
1130
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1131
+
1132
+ 331
1133
+ 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:54,640
1134
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุท ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุŒ
1135
+
1136
+ 332
1137
+ 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:59,500
1138
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูู„ุงุณูƒุงุชุŒ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1139
+
1140
+ 333
1141
+ 00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:03,080
1142
+ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Large CentrifugesุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1143
+
1144
+ 334
1145
+ 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,640
1146
+ bacteriology ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytology ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1147
+
1148
+ 335
1149
+ 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:15,420
1150
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
1151
+
1152
+ 336
1153
+ 00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:18,900
1154
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู€ micro part ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ enrichment
1155
+
1156
+ 337
1157
+ 00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:22,800
1158
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ cultivation .. culture ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ
1159
+
1160
+ 338
1161
+ 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:27,340
1162
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
1163
+
1164
+ 339
1165
+ 00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:30,160
1166
+ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููุตู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bacteria ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ
1167
+
1168
+ 340
1169
+ 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:33,320
1170
+ ุฃูุฑุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1171
+
1172
+ 341
1173
+ 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:38,000
1174
+ large centrifugeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€
1175
+
1176
+ 342
1177
+ 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,160
1178
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ centrifuges ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠ
1179
+
1180
+ 343
1181
+ 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:48,160
1182
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู
1183
+
1184
+ 344
1185
+ 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,960
1186
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุฃุญุงูุธ
1187
+
1188
+ 345
1189
+ 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,760
1190
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ reading of the manufacturer
1191
+
1192
+ 346
1193
+ 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:00,520
1194
+ instruction ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ู‘ุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1195
+
1196
+ 347
1197
+ 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:05,280
1198
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช
1199
+
1200
+ 348
1201
+ 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:09,500
1202
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฑ
1203
+
1204
+ 349
1205
+ 00:27:09,500 --> 00:27:14,640
1206
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 350
1209
+ 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:21,560
1210
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ placing ุนู„ู‰
1211
+
1212
+ 351
1213
+ 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,140
1214
+ firm level benchุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ bench
1215
+
1216
+ 352
1217
+ 00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:29,320
1218
+ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุบูŠุฑ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด .. ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1219
+
1220
+ 353
1221
+ 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:35,760
1222
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง
1223
+
1224
+ 354
1225
+ 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:41,300
1226
+ ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ุฃูˆ
1227
+
1228
+ 355
1229
+ 00:27:41,300 --> 00:27:46,320
1230
+ vibrationsุŒ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุช ูˆ
1231
+
1232
+ 356
1233
+ 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:51,420
1234
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ benchุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
1235
+
1236
+ 357
1237
+ 00:27:51,420 --> 00:27:56,160
1238
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆูŠู‚ุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1239
+
1240
+ 358
1241
+ 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:01,890
1242
+ sunlightุŒ ุนู† ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ูŠุฎุฑุจุŒ ูˆุจุญุทู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ bench
1243
+
1244
+ 359
1245
+ 00:28:01,890 --> 00:28:05,630
1246
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู€ bench ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
1247
+
1248
+ 360
1249
+ 00:28:05,630 --> 00:28:09,930
1250
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ always closing the centrifuge
1251
+
1252
+ 361
1253
+ 00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,010
1254
+ before turning it onุŒ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ
1255
+
1256
+ 362
1257
+ 00:28:15,010 --> 00:28:18,990
1258
+ ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge
1259
+
1260
+ 363
1261
+ 00:28:18,990 --> 00:28:24,220
1262
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cover ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1263
+
1264
+ 364
1265
+ 00:28:24,220 --> 00:28:27,880
1266
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู‘ู„ุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุทุงูŠุฑ
1267
+
1268
+ 365
1269
+ 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:32,820
1270
+ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ rotationุŒ
1271
+
1272
+ 366
1273
+ 00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:37,900
1274
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณูƒุฑ
1275
+
1276
+ 367
1277
+ 00:28:37,900 --> 00:28:43,480
1278
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ุŒ Always balancing the tubes that
1279
+
1280
+ 368
1281
+ 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,890
1282
+ are being centrifugedุŒ ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
1283
+
1284
+ 369
1285
+ 00:28:47,890 --> 00:28:52,270
1286
+ balance ู„ู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฌูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„
1287
+
1288
+ 370
1289
+ 00:28:52,270 --> 00:28:55,590
1290
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจูŠู€ .. ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ
1291
+
1292
+ 371
1293
+ 00:28:55,590 --> 00:29:00,850
1294
+ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ูุณ
1295
+
1296
+ 372
1297
+ 00:29:00,850 --> 00:29:04,610
1298
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠููุถู‘ู„ุŒ
1299
+
1300
+ 373
1301
+ 00:29:04,610 --> 00:29:09,000
1302
+ ูŠูุฑุงุนูŽู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge
1303
+
1304
+ 374
1305
+ 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:13,640
1306
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู„ุงุฒู…
1307
+
1308
+ 375
1309
+ 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:17,440
1310
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง balanceุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูƒู„ tube ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง tube ู†ูุณ
1311
+
1312
+ 376
1313
+ 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:21,800
1314
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1315
+
1316
+ 377
1317
+ 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,770
1318
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช balancing ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1319
+
1320
+ 378
1321
+ 00:29:25,770 --> 00:29:29,950
1322
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1323
+
1324
+ 379
1325
+ 00:29:29,950 --> 00:29:35,110
1326
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1327
+
1328
+ 380
1329
+ 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,830
1330
+ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌุŒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด
1331
+
1332
+ 381
1333
+ 00:29:38,830 --> 00:29:44,890
1334
+ balanceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ balance ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
1335
+
1336
+ 382
1337
+ 00:29:44,890 --> 00:29:48,630
1338
+ balance ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ tubes should also be
1339
+
1340
+ 383
1341
+ 00:29:48,630 --> 00:29:51,230
1342
+ the same size and should contain the same amount
1343
+
1344
+ 384
1345
+ 00:29:51,230 --> 00:29:53,610
1346
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1347
+
1348
+ 385
1349
+ 00:29:53,610 --> 00:29:58,770
1350
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง
1351
+
1352
+ 386
1353
+ 00:29:58,770 --> 00:30:05,030
1354
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 5 cm ุฃูˆ 5 ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood
1355
+
1356
+ 387
1357
+ 00:30:05,030 --> 00:30:08,790
1358
+ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง balanceุŸ
1359
+
1360
+ 388
1361
+ 00:30:08,790 --> 00:30:12,590
1362
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด balance ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุณุชุญุณู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1363
+
1364
+ 389
1365
+ 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:17,830
1366
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท tube .. ุฃุฌูŠุจ tube ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ
1367
+
1368
+ 390
1369
+ 00:30:17,830 --> 00:30:23,150
1370
+ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ู‘ูŠ waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ distilled water ุฃูˆ
1371
+
1372
+ 391
1373
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:27,290
1374
+ water .. tap water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1375
+
1376
+ 392
1377
+ 00:30:27,290 --> 00:30:33,150
1378
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฅุฐุง
1379
+
1380
+ 393
1381
+ 00:30:33,15
1382
+
1383
+ 445
1384
+ 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:30,440
1385
+ ูˆูŠู‚ู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ timer ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
1386
+
1387
+ 446
1388
+ 00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:35,040
1389
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ timer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูˆู‚ุช
1390
+
1391
+ 447
1392
+ 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:38,200
1393
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ five minutesุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนู† five minutes ุจุณ
1394
+
1395
+ 448
1396
+ 00:34:38,200 --> 00:34:44,460
1397
+ ูŠุฎู„ุตู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ...ุจูŠ... ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ run ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุชุจุนู‡
1398
+
1399
+ 449
1400
+ 00:34:44,460 --> 00:34:47,760
1401
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ run ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ
1402
+
1403
+ 450
1404
+ 00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:53,580
1405
+ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉุŒ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุจุงุทุฃ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
1406
+
1407
+ 451
1408
+ 00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:58,850
1409
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1410
+
1411
+ 452
1412
+ 00:34:58,850 --> 00:35:03,290
1413
+ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡
1414
+
1415
+ 453
1416
+ 00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:07,830
1417
+ hematocrit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBC'sุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ...ู†ุณุจุฉ
1418
+
1419
+ 454
1420
+ 00:35:07,830 --> 00:35:11,270
1421
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBC's ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ whole blood
1422
+
1423
+ 455
1424
+ 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:15,750
1425
+ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุญุชู„ ุงู„ RBC's ู…ู† ุงู„ whole volume
1426
+
1427
+ 456
1428
+ 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:19,730
1429
+ ุฏู‡ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ blood ูƒู„ู‡ุง 100%ุŒ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุงู„
1430
+
1431
+ 457
1432
+ 00:35:19,730 --> 00:35:24,170
1433
+ RBC's ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
1434
+
1435
+ 458
1436
+ 00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:28,150
1437
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ theoretical 45%ุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ...ููŠ ุงู„...ููŠ
1438
+
1439
+ 459
1440
+ 00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:31,890
1441
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุขุฏู…ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ range
1442
+
1443
+ 460
1444
+ 00:35:31,890 --> 00:35:38,060
1445
+ ุทุจุนุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„...ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1446
+
1447
+ 461
1448
+ 00:35:38,060 --> 00:35:42,100
1449
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ tube ุทุจุนุง ุงู„...
1450
+
1451
+ 462
1452
+ 00:35:42,100 --> 00:35:46,060
1453
+ ุงู„...ุงู„...ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญ ุนุดุงู† ูŠ...ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†
1454
+
1455
+ 463
1456
+ 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:49,820
1457
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ tube ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„
1458
+
1459
+ 464
1460
+ 00:35:49,820 --> 00:35:53,500
1461
+ hematocrite ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุฃุตู„ุง
1462
+
1463
+ 465
1464
+ 00:35:53,500 --> 00:35:57,870
1465
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุงุต ููŠ...ูุญุต ุงู„ hematocrit ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ hematocrit
1466
+
1467
+ 466
1468
+ 00:35:57,870 --> 00:36:02,350
1469
+ centrifuge ูˆุจูุตู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… meter
1470
+
1471
+ 467
1472
+ 00:36:02,350 --> 00:36:08,410
1473
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ู€ hematocrit ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„...
1474
+
1475
+ 468
1476
+ 00:36:08,410 --> 00:36:12,230
1477
+ ุงู„...ุงู„ RBC's ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1478
+
1479
+ 469
1480
+ 00:36:12,230 --> 00:36:17,160
1481
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†
1482
+
1483
+ 470
1484
+ 00:36:17,160 --> 00:36:21,080
1485
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ hematocrit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1486
+
1487
+ 471
1488
+ 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:26,040
1489
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1490
+
1491
+ 472
1492
+ 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:29,540
1493
+ ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุงุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณูŠุท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง
1494
+
1495
+ 473
1496
+ 00:36:29,540 --> 00:36:32,580
1497
+ ุชุชุฑุฏุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจู€ group ุงู„ whatsapp ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1498
+
1499
+ 474
1500
+ 00:36:32,580 --> 00:36:38,000
1501
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ discussion ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูƒู„
1502
+
1503
+ 475
1504
+ 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:42,600
1505
+ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ google meetุŒ ูˆุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู…
1506
+
1507
+ 476
1508
+ 00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:48,230
1509
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1510
+
1511
+ 477
1512
+ 00:36:48,230 --> 00:36:54,690
1513
+ google meet ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุจู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1514
+
1515
+ 478
1516
+ 00:36:54,690 --> 00:36:55,210
1517
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
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@@ -0,0 +1,1912 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:10,510
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุชุŒ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,510 --> 00:00:14,410
7
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจู„ุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,410 --> 00:00:18,990
11
+ centrifugesุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,990 --> 00:00:25,310
15
+ ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุจุณ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,310 --> 00:00:30,350
19
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ blood component ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:34,690
23
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:39,270
27
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุงู„ .. ุงู„ RBCs ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:42,210
31
+ ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ sediment ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:42,210 --> 00:00:47,610
35
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ุชู…ุงู… at the bottom ูˆ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,610 --> 00:00:51,290
39
+ .. ุงู„ buffy coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ white BCs ูˆ ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:55,510
43
+ blatelet ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:59,350
47
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุฃุฎูู‚ุด ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,350 --> 00:01:04,910
51
+ ุชูƒูˆู† at the top ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:04,910 --> 00:01:09,710
55
+ ..ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ buffy coat ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,710 --> 00:01:15,010
59
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ plasma ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:15,010 --> 00:01:21,450
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,450 --> 00:01:25,450
67
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ RBC ุจุชุญุชู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,450 --> 00:01:29,070
71
+ buffy coat ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ plasma ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:33,400
75
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุญู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,420
79
+ .. ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ RBC's ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:38,820
83
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎู„ุงู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:43,060
87
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช .. ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ RBC's ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:46,980
91
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ buffy coat
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:50,600
95
+ negligable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,920
99
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ buffy coat ูˆุงุญุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:57,710
103
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:57,710 --> 00:02:02,250
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู„ blood ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:02,250 --> 00:02:07,130
111
+ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:11,830
115
+ ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ buffy coat ูˆ ุซู… ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:15,670
119
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:21,670
123
+ at the topุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ centrifuge ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจูุนู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:25,850
127
+ ุงู„ centrifuge ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,850 --> 00:02:30,150
131
+ ุงู„ fossil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช centrifuge
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:34,990
135
+ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ centrifugeุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† equipment it's
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:34,990 --> 00:02:38,870
139
+ equipment that is used to separate solid matter
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:38,870 --> 00:02:42,450
143
+ from liquid suspension by mean of centrifugal
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:46,790
147
+ forcesุฃู†ุง ุจูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:51,770
151
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:51,770 --> 00:02:56,190
155
+ centrifugal forces ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:56,190 --> 00:02:59,750
159
+ blood ุงู„ blood ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุตู„ุจุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:03,950
163
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตู„ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:03,950 --> 00:03:08,680
167
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง solid matter ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงfrom ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:12,880
171
+ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง from liquid suspension ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:16,100
175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ plasma
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:20,420
179
+ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ centrifugal forces ุงู„ sediment ุฃูˆ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:20,420 --> 00:03:27,250
183
+ solid matter ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงcast
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:27,250 --> 00:03:32,690
187
+ ุฑูˆุงุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† parasite ุชูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู‚
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:32,690 --> 00:03:37,510
191
+ suspended in a fluid ู…ุนู„ู‚ ููŠู‡ ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฃุซุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:42,570
195
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ centrifugal forces ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,570 --> 00:03:47,610
199
+ ุงู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sediment ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:52,490
203
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..ุงู„ solid matter ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนู„ tube ูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:52,490 --> 00:03:57,070
207
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:57,070 --> 00:04:01,710
211
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ centrifugal forces ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† force
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:01,710 --> 00:04:07,850
215
+ greater than of the gravityุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนุงู ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,850 --> 00:04:11,560
219
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠthe suspended
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:17,540
223
+ material ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุณุงุฆู„ are deposited in
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:17,540 --> 00:04:21,940
227
+ the order of their weight ุจุชุชุฑุซุจุช ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:21,940 --> 00:04:27,440
231
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุฎู
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:32,540
235
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ at the top ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:38,260
239
+ whyุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ blood ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:38,260 --> 00:04:44,080
243
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ at the bottom ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎู ูˆุฒู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,920
247
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ white BCs ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠู„ุช ูˆ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,240
251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู ุฅุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,580
255
+ ุฏูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ top ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,580 --> 00:04:59,400
259
+ ุงู„ surface ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง the suspended
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,680
263
+ material ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉุจุชุฑุชุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:08,060
267
+ ุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูู‚ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ูˆ ุฃุฎู ุฅุดูŠ at the top
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,760
271
+ ุทุจุนุง there are many types of centrifuges ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,060
275
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ centrifuges ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:22,160
279
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุธู ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,720
283
+ centrifugal forces ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‰ ูู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,180
287
+ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุนุฉ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:29,180 --> 00:05:34,610
291
+ centrifugal forces ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุชุทุจู‚ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:39,150
295
+ centrifugal forces ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… when
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:39,150 --> 00:05:43,570
299
+ a body is rotated in a circular movement at speed
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:43,570 --> 00:05:48,130
303
+ centrifugal force is created that drive the body
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:48,130 --> 00:05:51,390
307
+ away from the center of the circular movement
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:51,390 --> 00:05:58,260
311
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… body ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:58,260 --> 00:06:02,600
315
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ circular movement at speed ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:08,080
319
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง centrifugal
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:12,620
323
+ force ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุจุช .. ู‡ุฐุง .. ุจุช .. ุจุช .. ุจุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,620 --> 00:06:17,580
327
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุฒุน ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุช .. ุจุช ..
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,580 --> 00:06:23,400
331
+ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:28,080
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:32,580
339
+ ูŠูˆุถุญู„ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:37,320
343
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู„ุนุจู†ุง ุจู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:43,820
347
+ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุนู…ูˆุฏ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:51,570
351
+ ุฃูˆ ..ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:51,570 --> 00:06:56,550
355
+ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ูƒุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ body ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:56,550 --> 00:07:01,990
359
+ body ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุช .. ุจู†ุดุบู„ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ูˆ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:06,670
363
+ body ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจ circular movementุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,690
367
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,690 --> 00:07:14,290
371
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,290 --> 00:07:17,550
375
+ ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:22,420
379
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŸู‡ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:22,420 --> 00:07:26,700
383
+ ุงู„ centrifugal forces ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุฑุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:34,240
387
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:38,360
391
+ ุงู„ centrifuge ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:43,880
395
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชูˆ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุณุฑุนุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,620
399
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชูุฑุฏุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:51,960
403
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:59,370
407
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฃุณู‚ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:59,370 --> 00:08:03,310
411
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:07,630
415
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุงู ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฅุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:13,510
419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:17,070
423
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† at the bottom of a tubeุŒ ููŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:23,970
427
+ ู‚ุงุนู„ุฉ tubeุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠูุŒ lightุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:29,750
431
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุฎููŠูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† at the
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:33,890
435
+ top of ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:38,960
439
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ centrifuge ูˆู‡ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:43,460
443
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ centrifugal forces ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ objects
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:43,460 --> 00:08:48,920
447
+ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ body ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,930
451
+ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸthe greater the
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:53,930 --> 00:08:57,890
455
+ outward pull due to rotation that is centrifugal
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:57,890 --> 00:09:01,730
459
+ force, the more rapid and effective is the
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:06,090
463
+ sedimentation ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:10,830
467
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:10,830 --> 00:09:16,210
471
+ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู„ู„ sedimentationุŒ ู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,210 --> 00:09:21,930
475
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจas a result ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:27,370
479
+ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ heavier elements are thrown to the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,370 --> 00:09:32,470
483
+ bottom of the tube ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:36,930
487
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ the bottom of ุงู„ tube
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:36,930 --> 00:09:40,290
491
+ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนู„ ุงู„ tube ู„ุฅู† ู‚ุงุนู„ ุงู„ tube ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฌุฒุก
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:40,290 --> 00:09:44,830
495
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชู…ุงู…? followed by lighter particle ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:44,830 --> 00:09:49,530
499
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†at the top
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,530 --> 00:09:52,670
503
+ of the tube ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:52,670 --> 00:09:57,750
507
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:01,830
511
+ centrifuge ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ centrifuge ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:01,830 --> 00:10:05,370
515
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู†ุง ูุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุจูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:10,630
519
+ centrifuge ูˆ ุดุบู„ู†ุงู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,260
523
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:14,260 --> 00:10:17,920
527
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุฅูŠุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,620
531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุนุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:20,620 --> 00:10:25,800
535
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:29,940
539
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุทู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:34,240
543
+ ุชุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู€ centrifugal force as a result
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:00,990 --> 00:11:06,270
547
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:06,270 --> 00:11:09,550
551
+ centrifuge ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ centrifugal forces ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:09,550 --> 00:11:15,710
555
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ centrifugal forces
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:15,710 --> 00:11:19,870
559
+ increase with the speed of rotation that is
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:19,870 --> 00:11:23,290
563
+ revolution of the rotor per minute and the radius
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:23,290 --> 00:11:28,560
567
+ of rotation ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‰ ุจ ..ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:32,820
571
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง revolution per
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:36,240
575
+ minute ุฃูˆ round per minuteุŒ ูƒุงู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ูƒุงู… ู„ูุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:41,660
579
+ ุจูŠู„ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:41,660 --> 00:11:46,060
583
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุทุฑู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:46,060 --> 00:11:51,340
587
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุฑุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:55,920
591
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุงุน ู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:55,920 --> 00:12:04,840
595
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจ ..ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:11,360
599
+ .. ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:17,640
603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:24,660
607
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุงู„ ..ุงู„centrifugal forces
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:30,500
611
+ the actual sedimentation achieved at a given speed
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:34,120
615
+ depends therefore on the radius of centrifusion
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:40,360
619
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ a given speed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:44,560
623
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ sedimentation ู‡ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:47,840
627
+ ู‡ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ radius ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ centrifugal
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,180
631
+ forces ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ radius ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:51,180 --> 00:12:55,160
635
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ radius ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,020
639
+ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ most techniques
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:00,020 --> 00:13:03,460
643
+ requiring centrifugation will usually specify that
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:03,460 --> 00:13:07,080
647
+ require a relative centrifugal force expressed in
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:12,810
651
+ gravityู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:17,370
655
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:17,370 --> 00:13:21,370
659
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง plasma ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ serum ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:21,370 --> 00:13:25,550
663
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… blood ุฃูˆ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ sediment ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:25,550 --> 00:13:30,490
667
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ urine ุฃูˆ stool ุฃูˆ whatever ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:30,490 --> 00:13:34,550
671
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ ..
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,540 --> 00:13:41,440
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฃุฌุฑ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„centrifugal ุญุชู‰ ุฃูุตู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:48,140
679
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู†ุดู†ู„ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:48,140 --> 00:13:52,640
683
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุฐุง ุงูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:57,660
687
+ relative centrifugal forces ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:00,660
691
+ ุจูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ relative centrifugal forces ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:05,560
695
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ G ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฃุถุนู ู„ gravityุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:08,520
699
+ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ gravityุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:13,880
703
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ 2000 X gravityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ relative
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:18,620
707
+ centrifugal forcesู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู„ููŠู† ุถุนู ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ููŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:18,620 --> 00:14:23,340
711
+ ุฌุฏ ู„ gravity ุทุจุนุง ุฃู„ููŠู† ุถุนู ู„ gravity ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:28,320
715
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:33,640
719
+ ุซุงุจุช ูˆุงุญุฏ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:37,550
723
+ ุงู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ round per minute ุงุณุชุฑุจูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุงู„ round
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:39,790
727
+ per minute ุงูˆ ุงู„ revolution per minute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:39,790 --> 00:14:42,650
731
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ relative centrifuge forces
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:42,650 --> 00:14:46,630
735
+ ู‡ุชุชุนุฏ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius ูˆ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:52,660
739
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ speedุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุดุฑุญ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:56,360
743
+ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ RCFุŸ centrifugal forces ุฃูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:00,320
747
+ relative centrifugal forces ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ R
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,840
751
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius ูˆ ุงู„ round per minute ุฃูˆ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:06,740
755
+ revolution per minute ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ G
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:11,000
759
+ gravitational force ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,700
763
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุช ุนูˆุถุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:23,750
767
+ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Rู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุณุฑุนุชู‡ ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:27,730
771
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงูุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:27,730 --> 00:15:32,690
775
+ ุชู„ุงู G ุจูƒุชุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ู…ุฑุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ gravity ุงู„ู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:32,690 --> 00:15:39,270
779
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:39,270 --> 00:15:44,610
783
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:44,610 --> 00:15:48,610
787
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ central shaft ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ central
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:48,610 --> 00:15:53,310
791
+ shaftุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ central shaft ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:53,310 --> 00:16:00,280
795
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ..ู‡ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,440
799
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ู ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:09,960
803
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ the part that rotates ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,860
807
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ spinning ุงูˆ centrifugation ุงูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:17,380
811
+ sedimentation ุงูˆ fossil separation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:17,380 --> 00:16:20,540
815
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช spinning
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:24,940
819
+ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุนู…ู„ุช centrifugation ุงุนู…ู„ุช sedimentation
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:25,180 --> 00:16:28,680
823
+ ุนู…ู„ุช separation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:33,440
827
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:40,800
831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ rotate ุจูŠู„ู ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ head ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:45,400
835
+ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ..
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:50,600
839
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ at the top of centrifuge ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:54,680
843
+ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ centrifugeุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉุŒ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:57,600
847
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ course ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,360
851
+ headุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„head ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุชุญุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:06,140
855
+ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง buckets ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:06,140 --> 00:17:10,880
859
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุน ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:15,000
863
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ tube ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,600
867
+ tube ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:25,790
871
+ buckets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:30,010
875
+ head ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† it's a part that hold the bucket
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:30,010 --> 00:17:35,450
879
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ bucketsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:35,450 --> 00:17:42,650
883
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:42,650 --> 00:17:46,050
887
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ central shaft ูŠุนู†ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:46,050 --> 00:17:50,030
891
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทุช ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ head ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุงู„ู…ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:50,030 --> 00:17:53,630
895
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ central shaft ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:53,630 --> 00:17:57,650
899
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:57,650 --> 00:18:00,470
903
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ buckets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tubes ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:06,050
907
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ buckets ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:10,770
911
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a portion ุฌุฒุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸthat
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:15,010
915
+ hold test tubes ุจุชุซุจุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:18,030
919
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุชูŠ to beast band
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:18,030 --> 00:18:22,130
923
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:22,130 --> 00:18:26,650
927
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:26,650 --> 00:18:32,190
931
+ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฒุนุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:32,190 --> 00:18:37,290
935
+ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:40,370
939
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู .. ุจุณ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:40,370 --> 00:18:43,490
943
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุจู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:43,490 --> 00:18:48,970
947
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุดูˆู ุจุณ ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:48,970 --> 00:18:52,150
951
+ buckets ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุจุดูˆูุด ุงู„ shaft ุงู„ central shaft
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:59,950
955
+ ู…ุงุจุดูˆูู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:03,650
959
+ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ centrifuge classification of
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:03,650 --> 00:19:07,730
963
+ centrifuge ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ centrifuge ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:12,810
967
+ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:12,810 --> 00:19:18,190
971
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุชุตู†ู ุงู„ centrifuges ู„ hand
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:18,190 --> 00:19:22,980
975
+ centrifuges ูˆ electrical centrifugesู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hand
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:27,720
979
+ centrifuges ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุชุฏุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:31,780
983
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ electrical centrifuges
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:31,780 --> 00:19:35,980
987
+ ุชุฏุงุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:35,980 --> 00:19:40,080
991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hand centrifugesุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:44,300
995
+ ุนู† old fashion of centrifuge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ centrifuge
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:44,300 --> 00:19:51,060
999
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:51,060 --> 00:19:54,780
1003
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ centrifuge ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจูŠุชู…
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:54,780 --> 00:19:57,980
1007
+ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ hand ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:03,290
1011
+ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฏูˆุฑุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:03,290 --> 00:20:06,370
1015
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ central shaft ูˆ head ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:06,370 --> 00:20:09,970
1019
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ cross ูˆ ุงู„ buckets ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:09,970 --> 00:20:14,150
1023
+ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุชู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:17,490
1027
+ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ hand ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ water pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:17,490 --> 00:20:20,950
1031
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุถุบุท ู…ุงุก ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:20,950 --> 00:20:25,570
1035
+ ูุงุชู„ู ูˆ ูŠู„ู ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุง ุงู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:25,570 --> 00:20:28,610
1039
+ old fashion ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ small
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:28,610 --> 00:20:34,170
1043
+ laboratories ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:34,170 --> 00:20:37,870
1047
+ routine purposes ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine purposesุŸ ู„ู…ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:37,870 --> 00:20:44,510
1051
+ ุงุญูƒูŠ routine test ุงูˆ routine lab work ูŠุนู†ูŠ urine
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:44,510 --> 00:20:50,250
1055
+ and stool analysis ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:51,010 --> 00:20:55,410
1059
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ centrifuges ููŠ ุงู„ routine work ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:55,410 --> 00:20:58,810
1063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ urinary sediment ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ urinary
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:58,810 --> 00:21:02,210
1067
+ sediment ุฃูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ urine ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:02,210 --> 00:21:05,110
1071
+ concentration ู„ู„ parasites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ stool
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:05,110 --> 00:21:08,730
1075
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ urine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ stool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:08,730 --> 00:21:15,030
1079
+ it is not advisable not advisable ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุตู
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:15,030 --> 00:21:19,340
1083
+ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ .. ู„ุง ูŠู†ุตุญุจุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุตู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:19,340 --> 00:21:25,260
1087
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุฏูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:28,820
1091
+ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ relative centrifugal forces
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:28,820 --> 00:21:33,220
1095
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† irregular ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ irregular
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:33,220 --> 00:21:37,660
1099
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:41,860
1103
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู… ุชู†ูุตู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนู… ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ sediment ุชุชูƒุณุฑ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:45,690
1107
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:50,810
1111
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุดูŠ strong color ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:50,810 --> 00:21:56,570
1115
+ ุชูƒูˆู† clear ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:56,570 --> 00:22:02,350
1119
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ serum
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:02,350 --> 00:22:06,710
1123
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plasma ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุชุตุจุญ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:11,870
1127
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:11,870 --> 00:22:16,110
1131
+ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุตุญ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:16,110 --> 00:22:20,450
1135
+ electrical centrifuges electrical centrifuges ู‡ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:20,450 --> 00:22:23,610
1139
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ centrifuges that are operated by
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:23,610 --> 00:22:27,890
1143
+ electrical power ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:27,890 --> 00:22:33,070
1147
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก and produce high centrifugal force ุจ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:33,070 --> 00:22:41,000
1151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,860
1155
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ most medical laboratories ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:49,200
1159
+ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุตู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:55,570
1163
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ .. how it
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:55,570 --> 00:22:59,870
1167
+ operated ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ by hand or by
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:59,870 --> 00:23:04,590
1171
+ electric .. electric ุฃูˆ electricity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:10,470
1175
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ centrifugeุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:14,310
1179
+ micro centrifuge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:18,490
1183
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ zero centrifuge ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:18,490 --> 00:23:22,750
1187
+ for spinning ู„ูุตู„ small tubes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:22,750 --> 00:23:25,410
1191
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ small tubes ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:25,410 --> 00:23:28,570
1195
+ centrifuges ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood bank
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:28,570 --> 00:23:32,990
1199
+ laboratories ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:32,990 --> 00:23:39,100
1203
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ small tubes ู‡ู„ุฃ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:42,520
1207
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tube ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ebendrof tube ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:45,480
1211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:49,940
1215
+ ู†ุต ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:49,940 --> 00:23:55,040
1219
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู…ู‚ุงู„ ูุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:59,220
1223
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง small
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:04,250
1227
+ amountูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ small tubes ูุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:04,250 --> 00:24:08,530
1231
+ centrifuge ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:08,530 --> 00:24:12,110
1235
+ ูˆ ุจูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠ micro centrifuge ุงูˆ sericentrifuge
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:12,110 --> 00:24:14,310
1239
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ micro centrifuge ุงูˆ ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:17,190
1243
+ sericentrifuge ุงู„ bucket ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:23,040
1247
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ependrofetubeุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:27,660
1251
+ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ medium-sized centrifuge ุญุฌู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:27,660 --> 00:24:31,000
1255
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ urine ู…ู…ูƒู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,420
1259
+ ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ blood ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… medium-sized tubes ุจูŠูุตู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:38,080
1263
+ medium-sized tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง centrifuge
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:43,120
1267
+ tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง centrifuge tubesุฒูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:47,900
1271
+ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:47,900 --> 00:24:52,200
1275
+ ู‡ูŠ falcon tube ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง falcon tube
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:56,740
1279
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ centrifuge tube ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:56,740 --> 00:25:00,240
1283
+ ุงู„ centrifuge ูˆ ุจุชูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:03,720
1287
+ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:08,020
1291
+ ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:12,270 --> 00:25:18,370
1295
+ ูˆูŠู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:18,370 --> 00:25:22,470
1299
+ centrifuge tube ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:28,850
1303
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุชู†ุง medium size ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:33,110
1307
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ large centrifuges ุงู„ .. ุงู„ centrifuges
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:33,110 --> 00:25:36,290
1311
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:36,290 --> 00:25:42,940
1315
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:42,940 --> 00:25:50,280
1319
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:54,640
1323
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:59,500
1327
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูู„ุณูƒุงุชุŒ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:03,080
1331
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Large Centrifugesู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,640
1335
+ bacteriology ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ cytology ููŠ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:15,420
1339
+ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:18,900
1343
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ micro part ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ enrichment
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:22,800
1347
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ cultivation .. culture ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:27,340
1351
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:30,160
1355
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ bacteria ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:33,320
1359
+ ุฃุฑุณู‘ุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:38,000
1363
+ dark centrifugeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,160
1367
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ centrifuges ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฃูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:48,160
1371
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,960
1375
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุฃุญุงูุธ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,760
1379
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ reading of the manufacturer
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:00,520
1383
+ instruction ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:05,280
1387
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:09,500
1391
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฐูŠุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:09,500 --> 00:27:14,640
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:21,560
1399
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ placing ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,140
1403
+ firm level bench ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ bench
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:29,320
1407
+ ุซุงุจุช ุบูŠุฑ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด .. ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:35,760
1411
+ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠูŠุฌุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุงุŸูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:41,300
1415
+ ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฐุฏุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:41,300 --> 00:27:46,320
1419
+ vibrations ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุช ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:51,420
1423
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bench ูู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:51,420 --> 00:27:56,160
1427
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุชู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:01,890
1431
+ sunlight ุนู† ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฎุฑุจ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bench
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:01,890 --> 00:28:05,630
1435
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ bench ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:05,630 --> 00:28:09,930
1439
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ always closing the centrifuge
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,010
1443
+ before turning it on ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:15,010 --> 00:28:18,990
1447
+ ุบุทุงูŠุช ุงู„ centrifuge ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ centrifuge
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:18,990 --> 00:28:24,220
1451
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ cover ุทุจุนู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:24,220 --> 00:28:27,880
1455
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุทุงูŠุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:32,820
1459
+ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุนู„ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ rotationุŒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:37,900
1463
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณูƒุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:37,900 --> 00:28:43,480
1467
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ Always balancing the tubes that
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,890
1471
+ are being centrifugedู‡ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:47,890 --> 00:28:52,270
1475
+ balance ู„ู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฌูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:52,270 --> 00:28:55,590
1479
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆุง ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:55,590 --> 00:29:00,850
1483
+ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:00,850 --> 00:29:04,610
1487
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠูุถู„ุŒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:04,610 --> 00:29:09,000
1491
+ ูŠุฑุนู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุทุจุนุง ูู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:13,640
1495
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ centrifuge ู„ุงุฒู…
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:17,440
1499
+ ุงุญุทู‡ุง balance ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ tube ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง tube ู†ูุณ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:21,800
1503
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,770
1507
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช balancing ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:25,770 --> 00:29:29,950
1511
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:29,950 --> 00:29:35,110
1515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,830
1519
+ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌุŒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:38,830 --> 00:29:44,890
1523
+ balanceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ balance ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:44,890 --> 00:29:48,630
1527
+ balance ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุงู„ tubes should also be
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:48,630 --> 00:29:51,230
1531
+ the same size and should contain the same amount
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:51,230 --> 00:29:53,610
1535
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:53,610 --> 00:29:58,770
1539
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:58,770 --> 00:30:05,030
1543
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 5 cm ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:05,030 --> 00:30:08,790
1547
+ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง balanceุŸ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:08,790 --> 00:30:12,590
1551
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด balance ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:17,830
1555
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท tube .. ุฃุฌูŠุจ tube ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:17,830 --> 00:30:23,150
1559
+ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ water ุชู…ุงู…? distilled water ุฃูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:27,290
1563
+ water .. tap water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:27,290 --> 00:30:33,150
1567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฅุฐุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:33,150 --> 00:30:37,450
1571
+ ู…ุง .. ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุช balanceุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชู„ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:37,450 --> 00:30:41,770
1575
+ usingู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ tube
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:41,770 --> 00:30:45,730
1579
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง tube ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:45,730 --> 00:30:50,660
1583
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:50,660 --> 00:30:54,000
1587
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท balance ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชู†ุญ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:57,620
1591
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุจ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุตูˆุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:57,620 --> 00:31:00,460
1595
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูˆ vibration
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:00,460 --> 00:31:05,540
1599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุทู„ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุนู† ุฌุฏ ุชู…ุงู… never open the
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:05,540 --> 00:31:09,240
1603
+ centrifuge while it is spinning never try to slow
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:13,800
1607
+ it down with your hand ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุนุง ุจุงุชุง ุงู†ู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:18,500
1611
+ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุญุงูˆู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:18,500 --> 00:31:23,890
1615
+ ุงุจุทู‚ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:23,890 --> 00:31:27,170
1619
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุจู„ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ .. ุฃูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:27,170 --> 00:31:31,370
1623
+ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:36,990
1627
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุณู„ุงุณู„ ูˆ ุฅู† ูุชุญ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:41,070
1631
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ุงู† ู„ู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:41,070 --> 00:31:44,690
1635
+ ุจูŠุฑุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:44,690 --> 00:31:50,880
1639
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุชุญุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cover ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:56,910
1643
+ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ ..
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:01,870
1647
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ุฏุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:01,870 --> 00:32:06,890
1651
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุทุก ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:06,890 --> 00:32:12,530
1655
+ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃ .. ุฃุณุฑุน ุงูˆ ุฃุจุงุทุฆ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:12,530 --> 00:32:16,690
1659
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุทุฆ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ slow down ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุจyour
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:16,690 --> 00:32:22,350
1663
+ handู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:22,350 --> 00:32:25,210
1667
+ ุงู†ูุตู„ุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุฃูุถู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:25,210 --> 00:32:28,090
1671
+ RBCs ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ bottom ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ buffy coat
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:28,090 --> 00:32:34,050
1675
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ plasma ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:34,050 --> 00:32:39,950
1679
+ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุจุทู‚ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ู ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุต ูุตู„ ุทุจุนุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:39,950 --> 00:32:43,010
1683
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุถูˆุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุต
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:43,010 --> 00:32:48,710
1687
+ ูุตู„ ุทุจุนุงู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุŒ ุฌุฒุก
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:48,710 --> 00:32:52,350
1691
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ red blood cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sediment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:52,350 --> 00:32:56,570
1695
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ุจูŠู†ุฏูุน ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:56,570 --> 00:33:00,450
1699
+ surfaceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ุท ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:00,450 --> 00:33:04,530
1703
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ sedimentationุงู„ separation ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:04,530 --> 00:33:09,470
1707
+ centrifugation ุงู„ spinning ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ not efficient ู…ุด
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:09,470 --> 00:33:13,730
1711
+ ูุนุงู„ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงูุตู„ุชุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:13,730 --> 00:33:22,230
1715
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฎุฑุจุชู‡ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:25,710
1719
+ ุจู†ูุณูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:25,710 --> 00:33:27,270
1723
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:29,630 --> 00:33:34,370
1727
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุณุชู†ุงู„ู‡ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุจู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจูˆู‚ูู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:34,370 --> 00:33:38,350
1731
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุจุทู‚ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:38,350 --> 00:33:42,810
1735
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ balance ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุฃุถูŠู tube ุฃูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:42,810 --> 00:33:46,980
1739
+ ุฃุญุท ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุญุทุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุงุญุทุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:46,980 --> 00:33:50,560
1743
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง break ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:54,760
1747
+ ุจูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:59,920
1751
+ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฑุฌุน
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:59,920 --> 00:34:05,820
1755
+ ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠ .. ูŠุนู…ู„ around ุฃูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:05,820 --> 00:34:11,380
1759
+ centrifugal forces ุฃูˆ ..rotation ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:14,300
1763
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ break ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:14,300 --> 00:34:17,880
1767
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูˆู‚ูู‡ ุจุญู‚ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:17,880 --> 00:34:21,680
1771
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูŠูุถู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:25,080
1775
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุจุงุทุฃ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:30,440
1779
+ ูˆูŠู‚ู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุทุจุนุง ููŠ timer ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:35,040
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ timer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูˆู‚ุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:38,200
1787
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ five minutes ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนู† five minutes ุจุณ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:38,200 --> 00:34:44,460
1791
+ ูŠุฎู„ุตู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ run ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุชุจุนู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:44,460 --> 00:34:47,760
1795
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ run ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:53,580
1799
+ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุจุงุทุฃ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠู‚ู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:58,850
1803
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:58,850 --> 00:35:03,290
1807
+ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:07,830
1811
+ hematocrit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBC's ู†ุณุจุฉ .. ู†ุณุจุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:07,830 --> 00:35:11,270
1815
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ RBC's ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ whole blood
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:15,750
1819
+ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุด ุจุชุญุชู„ ุงู„ RBC's ู…ู† ุงู„ whole volume
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:19,730
1823
+ ุฏู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ blood ูƒู„ู‡ุง 100% ูˆ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:19,730 --> 00:35:24,170
1827
+ RBC's ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:28,150
1831
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ theoretical 45% ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:31,890
1835
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ range
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:31,890 --> 00:35:38,060
1839
+ ุทุจุนู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:38,060 --> 00:35:42,100
1843
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ tube ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ..
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:42,100 --> 00:35:46,060
1847
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญ ุนุดุงู† ูŠ .. ูŠู‚ุฑุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:49,820
1851
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ tube ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:49,820 --> 00:35:53,500
1855
+ hematocrite ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุฃุตู„ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:53,500 --> 00:35:57,870
1859
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุงุต ููŠ ..ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ hematocrit
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:57,870 --> 00:36:02,350
1863
+ centrifuge ูˆ ุจูุตู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… meter
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:02,350 --> 00:36:08,410
1867
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ hematocrit ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ ..
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:08,410 --> 00:36:12,230
1871
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RBC's ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:12,230 --> 00:36:17,160
1875
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:17,160 --> 00:36:21,080
1879
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ math of creative ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:26,040
1883
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:29,540
1887
+ ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู… ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:29,540 --> 00:36:32,580
1891
+ ุชุชุฑุฏุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจ group ุงู„ whatsapp ุฃูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:32,580 --> 00:36:38,000
1895
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ discussion ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูƒู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:42,600
1899
+ ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ google meet ูˆ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู…
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:48,230
1903
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:48,230 --> 00:36:54,690
1907
+ google meet ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุจู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุฑุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:54,690 --> 00:36:55,210
1911
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1912
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/KXPW3iBAdP0.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2803 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,900 --> 00:00:09,780
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุชุŒ ุฅู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,780 --> 00:00:13,380
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุญ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,380 --> 00:00:19,080
11
+ micro-hematocritุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ micro-hematocritุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:24,220
15
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ micro-hematocritุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,220 --> 00:00:28,060
19
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,060 --> 00:00:32,280
23
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,140
27
+ centrifugeุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,140 --> 00:00:40,200
31
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:45,640
35
+ ุจูŠุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:49,520
39
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bottom of the tubeุŒ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,650
43
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† at the surface ุฃูˆ at the topุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:53,650 --> 00:01:00,030
47
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:03,910
51
+ instantaneous refusalุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŽุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:03,910 --> 00:01:07,290
55
+ manufacturer recommendationsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:07,290 --> 00:01:12,430
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุขุฎุฐ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุจุนุถ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:17,410
63
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุฃุณู‘ูƒู‘ู
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,410 --> 00:01:21,490
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅูŠู‚ุงูุงู‹
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,490 --> 00:01:24,470
71
+ ู…ูุงุฌุฆุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุทุฆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:24,470 --> 00:01:29,470
75
+ ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ู…ุฑุงุนุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฌุจ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:29,470 --> 00:01:34,130
79
+ ุงุชุจุงุนู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge.
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:40,120
83
+ ูƒุชูˆุธูŠู ู„ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุญูˆู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ ุฑุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:44,220
87
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ micro hematocritุŒ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:46,980
91
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ micro hematocritุŸ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:54,280
95
+ hematocrit ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:58,380
99
+ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:58,380 --> 00:02:02,080
103
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:07,040
107
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:09,810
111
+ whole bloodุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,810 --> 00:02:14,650
115
+ microhematocrit ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ micro ุฅู„ู‰ hematocritุŒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,650 --> 00:02:20,210
119
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:20,210 --> 00:02:27,600
123
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐ small amount of sampleุŒ micro sampleุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:32,560
127
+ skin punctureุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ skin puncture ุจุดุชุบู„ุŒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,140
131
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง micro sampling ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ skin puncture
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,140 --> 00:02:40,660
135
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ micro sampling ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:40,660 --> 00:02:46,320
139
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ููŠ tube ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฑููŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ micro
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:50,680
143
+ tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ micro hematocritุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:55,000
147
+ ุฅุฐู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ micro ูู‚ุท ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,340
151
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:58,340 --> 00:03:02,320
155
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ micro hematocritุŒ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:06,640
159
+ hematocrit ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑุŒ packed cell volume of whole
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:06,640 --> 00:03:10,020
163
+ bloodุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ packed cell volumeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:10,020 --> 00:03:15,720
167
+ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:18,900
171
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง packaging ุฃูˆ packingุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:22,180
175
+ packagingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง sedimentation ุฃูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:22,180 --> 00:03:25,480
179
+ spinning ุฃูˆ centrifugation ุฃูˆ separationุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:31,180
183
+ ุฌู…ุนุช ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู„ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู‘ุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:31,180 --> 00:03:36,940
187
+ ุญุตุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ volume ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ volume
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:36,940 --> 00:03:40,960
191
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู… ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:44,880
195
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ hematocrit is
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:49,900
199
+ defined as the volume occupied by erythrocytes in a
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,900 --> 00:03:54,180
203
+ given volume of blood and is usually expressed as
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:56,780
207
+ a percentage of the volume of the whole blood
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:56,780 --> 00:04:01,240
211
+ sample. The hematocrit may also be referred to as
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:05,660
215
+ packed cell volume. ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆูƒุฑูŠุช ูŠูุนุฑู‘ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:05,660 --> 00:04:10,440
219
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ volume occupiedุŒ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:15,780
223
+ RBCs ูู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:19,100
227
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ a given volume of bloodุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฌู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:24,700
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ total blood ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:24,700 --> 00:04:28,560
235
+ hematocrit ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ packed cell volumeุŒ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,780
239
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠุฉ ู„ู€ packed cell volumeุŒ ูุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:32,780 --> 00:04:37,060
243
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุญ ู†ุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูƒุชุจ ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,060 --> 00:04:40,820
247
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ micro hematocritุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:40,820 --> 00:04:45,000
251
+ tube ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง capillary tubeุŒ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,420
255
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillary tube ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:49,420 --> 00:04:54,000
259
+ ุฃุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ skin punctureุŒ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,380
263
+ puncture ููŠ ุงู„ู€ skinุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบู…ุณู‡ุง ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:57,380 --> 00:05:01,780
267
+ ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:01,780 --> 00:05:05,200
271
+ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ ุงู„ู€ blood ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:08,940
275
+ ูŠู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillary ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:08,940 --> 00:05:12,300
279
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง capillary tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ capillary action
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:12,300 --> 00:05:16,440
283
+ ุจูŠู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ tube ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ capillary actionุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:20,250
287
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ tube ุงุณู…ู‡ุง capillary tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:20,250 --> 00:05:23,990
291
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ tube ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฑุญ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:28,950
295
+ ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุทุฑูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… clayุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ clayุŸ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:32,290
299
+ ู…ุนุฌูˆู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:32,290 --> 00:05:34,930
303
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:40,020
307
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ tube ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:43,980
311
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:43,980 --> 00:05:48,860
315
+ micro hematocrit centrifugeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠูุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:48,860 --> 00:05:53,340
319
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† at the bottomุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:54,260 --> 00:05:57,440
323
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† at the topุŒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:04,000
327
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุชุญุชู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,760
331
+ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ hematocritุŒ ุทุจ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,280
335
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:10,280 --> 00:06:15,910
339
+ hematocrit ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูฃูฆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:15,910 --> 00:06:21,770
343
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ as a percentageุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:21,770 --> 00:06:25,990
347
+ ุฅุฐู† ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ as a percentageุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:29,510
351
+ ุชุญุชู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŸ ุฃู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:33,610
355
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:33,610 --> 00:06:38,650
359
+ ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ุงุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:38,650 --> 00:06:43,070
363
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ principleุŒ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:43,070 --> 00:06:48,790
367
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:53,350
371
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ hematocrit is
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:56,630
375
+ usually determined by spinning a blood-filled
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:56,630 --> 00:07:02,180
379
+ capillary tube in a centrifuge. ุจุนู…ู„ determinationุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:02,180 --> 00:07:07,020
383
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hematocrit ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:07,020 --> 00:07:11,700
387
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ spinningุŒ centrifugationุŒ separationุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:15,020
391
+ sedimentationุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:15,020 --> 00:07:18,180
395
+ ู„ู„ู€ blood ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ blood ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:21,480
399
+ capillary ู…ู…ุชู„ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:26,180
403
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillary tube ุฃู†ุง ุนุจู‘ูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:26,180 --> 00:07:31,410
407
+ bloodุŒ ุณูƒู‘ุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุบู„ู‚ุŒ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:31,410 --> 00:07:36,330
411
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง before centrifugationุŒ after centrifugationุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:36,330 --> 00:07:40,310
415
+ ููŠู‡ packing ู„ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:40,310 --> 00:07:44,890
419
+ ุชุชุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:47,830
423
+ buffy coatุŒ ูˆูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasma ู‡ุฐู‡
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:47,830 --> 00:07:53,260
427
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง plasmaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู… ุชุญุชู„ ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:53,260 --> 00:07:57,600
431
+ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:02,600
435
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:07,280
439
+ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง venous bloodุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุฏู… ู…ู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:12,350
443
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ skin punctureุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:16,790
447
+ ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ EDTA tubeุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:21,070
451
+ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง lavenderุŒ ุงู„ู€ cap ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ mauveุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:21,070 --> 00:08:24,950
455
+ lavenderุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ EDTA anticoagulantุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:31,720
459
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุนุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:36,060
463
+ capillary ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:36,060 --> 00:08:40,100
467
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ skin punctureุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ capillary tubeุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:40,100 --> 00:08:44,040
471
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ capillary tubeุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนุฑุถุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:48,900
475
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ capillary tube ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:48,900 --> 00:08:52,640
479
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ capillary tubeุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:55,110 --> 00:08:58,450
483
+ ู‡ูŽูŠู’ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillary tubeุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:03,510
487
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ุฆุฉ tubeุŒ ุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:07,370
491
+ capillary tubeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‡ุง color codeุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:07,370 --> 00:09:12,670
495
+ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:12,670 --> 00:09:17,340
499
+ ู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anticoagulantุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:17,340 --> 00:09:21,580
503
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจู€ heparinุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:26,620
507
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† skinุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:26,620 --> 00:09:31,000
511
+ punctureุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:38,090
515
+ capillaryุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง blue ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ blueุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:41,730
519
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ capillary ูุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู…ุณูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:41,730 --> 00:09:44,790
523
+ anticoagulantุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง blandุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:44,790 --> 00:09:48,270
527
+ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠู‡ุง blandุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ capillary
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:48,270 --> 00:09:52,470
531
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง anticoagulantุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:52,470 --> 00:09:57,780
535
+ bland capillaryุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฃู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:57,780 --> 00:10:01,780
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ EDTA tubeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ุนุช blood ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:01,780 --> 00:10:05,300
543
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ EDTA tubeุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ capillary ูˆุฃุดุชุบู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:05,300 --> 00:10:09,840
547
+ micro hematocritุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ blandุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:13,680
551
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ skin puncture ูˆู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ capillary ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:13,680 --> 00:10:16,660
555
+ skin punctureุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ heparinizedุŒ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:16,660 --> 00:10:23,540
559
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ blood ููŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:23,540 --> 00:10:28,080
563
+ EDTA tube ูˆุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ heparinized capillaryุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:33,800
567
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุฃู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุฃู…ุฑุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:37,580
571
+ ุงู„ู€ blood ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† anticoagulantุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ EDTA ููŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:42,460
575
+ tubeุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ heparin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:42,460 --> 00:10:48,060
579
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ anticoagulant ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† saltsุŒ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:54,000
583
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,980
587
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ osmolality ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:03,080
591
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุซู‘ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:07,640
595
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,910
599
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:13,910 --> 00:11:18,700
603
+ hematocritุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:18,700 --> 00:11:23,320
607
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ specimen ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:26,620
611
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ specimen ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:26,620 --> 00:11:30,900
615
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง sampleุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:30,900 --> 00:11:34,200
619
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ centrifugeุŒ should be
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,820
623
+ centrifuged within six hours of collectionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:37,820 --> 00:11:43,940
627
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:43,940 --> 00:11:50,140
631
+ centrifugationุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช centrifugationุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:50,140 --> 00:11:55,260
635
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:55,260 --> 00:12:00,540
639
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒุณุฑุŒ ุชุชุญู„ู‘ู„ุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:03,560
643
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:06,560
647
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:10,160
651
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole bloodุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุฅุฐู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:14,680
655
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:21,060
659
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ decreasedุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:25,920
663
+ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit. Hemolyzed samples can't be used for
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:31,300
667
+ testingุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:31,300 --> 00:12:36,260
671
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุด properุŒ ู…ุด ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:41,500
675
+ hematocritุŒ whyุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hemolyzed sample ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:41,500 --> 00:12:45,240
679
+ ูู‚ุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:50,140
683
+ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุนู… ุจุญุณุจ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ erythrocytesุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:50,1
687
+
688
+ 223
689
+ 00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:42,010
690
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช. ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู„ุฃ
691
+
692
+ 224
693
+ 00:16:42,010 --> 00:16:45,370
694
+ ุงู„ู€ tube ุจุชู„ุงุช ... ุจุชู„ุงุช ุฃุฑุจุงุนู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
695
+
696
+ 225
697
+ 00:16:45,370 --> 00:16:49,290
698
+ blood ุจูŠู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ capillary action
699
+
700
+ 226
701
+ 00:16:49,290 --> 00:16:53,450
702
+ seal the end of the tube with the non-coloring
703
+
704
+ 227
705
+ 00:16:53,450 --> 00:17:00,510
706
+ ring with the non-absorbent clay. ู‡ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†
707
+
708
+ 228
709
+ 00:17:00,510 --> 00:17:07,750
710
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุด ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง. ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ capillary ุจุงู„ู€ clay
711
+
712
+ 229
713
+ 00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:16,040
714
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุชูŠู‡ุง ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ... ููˆุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ container
715
+
716
+ 230
717
+ 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:20,560
718
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ bottle ุฃูˆ cup ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ clay ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠ
719
+
720
+ 231
721
+ 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:24,820
722
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ clay ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ capillary ูˆูŠุณูƒุฑ
723
+
724
+ 232
725
+ 00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:29,940
726
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†. balance the tube in the
727
+
728
+ 233
729
+ 00:17:29,940 --> 00:17:32,600
730
+ centrifuge with the clay. ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… two
731
+
732
+ 234
733
+ 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:36,520
734
+ capillary ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. whyุŸ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
735
+
736
+ 235
737
+ 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:40,550
738
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ tube ุจุฏู‡ุง balance ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซุงู†ูŠ
739
+
740
+ 236
741
+ 00:17:40,550 --> 00:17:44,530
742
+ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจ ... ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ two capillaries
743
+
744
+ 237
745
+ 00:17:44,530 --> 00:17:49,670
746
+ tube ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจ ... ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ average ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู…. ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง
747
+
748
+ 238
749
+ 00:17:49,670 --> 00:17:52,170
750
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ average ู„ู‚ุฑุงู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง more
751
+
752
+ 239
753
+ 00:17:52,170 --> 00:17:57,280
754
+ accurate and precise. ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge
755
+
756
+ 240
757
+ 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:03,100
758
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดุบู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€
759
+
760
+ 241
761
+ 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:07,040
762
+ centrifuge ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑ
763
+
764
+ 242
765
+ 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:12,060
766
+ ุฃู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ู round per minute. use the brake
767
+
768
+ 243
769
+ 00:18:12,060 --> 00:18:14,980
770
+ to stop the centrifuge. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ brake
771
+
772
+ 244
773
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:19,060
774
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
775
+
776
+ 245
777
+ 00:18:19,060 --> 00:18:23,080
778
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ู„ู„ู€ centrifuge
779
+
780
+ 246
781
+ 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:27,920
782
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ sediment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฑุณุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
783
+
784
+ 247
785
+ 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:30,780
786
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ mixing ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
787
+
788
+ 248
789
+ 00:18:30,780 --> 00:18:34,520
790
+ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ sediment ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ errorุŒ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
791
+
792
+ 249
793
+ 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:40,050
794
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ. ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
795
+
796
+ 250
797
+ 00:18:40,050 --> 00:18:43,670
798
+ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจูŠุฑู† ุฌุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุจูŠู‡
799
+
800
+ 251
801
+ 00:18:43,670 --> 00:18:49,870
802
+ ุฃู† ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุจุทุฆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจู†ูุณู‡
803
+
804
+ 252
805
+ 00:18:49,870 --> 00:18:56,550
806
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ to stop. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู€
807
+
808
+ 253
809
+ 00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:03,070
810
+ stopุŒ ูŠู‚ู ุจ ... ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุญ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ cover ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจุงุฎุฏ
811
+
812
+ 254
813
+ 00:19:03,070 --> 00:19:07,770
814
+ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ. ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฎุงุต ุจ ... ุจุนู…ู„
815
+
816
+ 255
817
+ 00:19:07,770 --> 00:19:10,430
818
+ determination ู„ู„ู€ hematocritุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
819
+
820
+ 256
821
+ 00:19:13,130 --> 00:19:16,330
822
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ... ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ reader ุชุจุนูŠุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
823
+
824
+ 257
825
+ 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:20,330
826
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
827
+
828
+ 258
829
+ 00:19:20,330 --> 00:19:26,090
830
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุชุณุน ูƒู„
831
+
832
+ 259
833
+ 00:19:26,090 --> 00:19:30,330
834
+ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจูŠุชุณุน ู‡ู†ุง
835
+
836
+ 260
837
+ 00:19:30,330 --> 00:19:34,830
838
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ุตูุฑ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡
839
+
840
+ 261
841
+ 00:19:34,830 --> 00:19:39,080
842
+ ู…ุฆุฉ. ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ... ู„ูŠุด ุนู… ุจุงู„ุชุณุงุนุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุฌู…ูŠุน
843
+
844
+ 262
845
+ 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:42,280
846
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ... ู„ูˆ
847
+
848
+ 263
849
+ 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:46,300
850
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ tube ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ tube
851
+
852
+ 264
853
+ 00:19:46,300 --> 00:19:49,440
854
+ ู…ุง ู…ู„ู‚ุชู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ tube ู…ุง ... ู…ุง ... ู…ุง ุนุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
855
+
856
+ 265
857
+ 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:53,640
858
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ
859
+
860
+ 266
861
+ 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:56,040
862
+ ู„ุง tube ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†
863
+
864
+ 267
865
+ 00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:01,540
866
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ tube ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tube ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ
867
+
868
+ 268
869
+ 00:20:01,540 --> 00:20:06,260
870
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ. ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุทุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
871
+
872
+ 269
873
+ 00:20:06,260 --> 00:20:09,140
874
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฎุท
875
+
876
+ 270
877
+ 00:20:09,140 --> 00:20:13,720
878
+ ุงู„ุตูุฑ. ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ plasma ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ุฎุท
879
+
880
+ 271
881
+ 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:18,340
882
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ buffer
883
+
884
+ 272
885
+ 00:20:18,340 --> 00:20:23,880
886
+ code ุจุดูˆู ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ุฃูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุจุนุฑู ูƒู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€
887
+
888
+ 273
889
+ 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:27,820
890
+ RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ whole blood
891
+
892
+ 274
893
+ 00:20:27,820 --> 00:20:32,920
894
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ...
895
+
896
+ 275
897
+ 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:35,860
898
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ. ุฑุงุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ
899
+
900
+ 276
901
+ 00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:38,700
902
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง
903
+
904
+ 277
905
+ 00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:44,640
906
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ don't include the
907
+
908
+ 278
909
+ 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:48,020
910
+ buffy coat, leukocyte and the platelet. whyุŸ ุงุญู†ุง
911
+
912
+ 279
913
+ 00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:51,260
914
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ micro hematocrit. ุงู„ู€ volume occupied by
915
+
916
+ 280
917
+ 00:20:51,260 --> 00:20:57,520
918
+ erythrocyte by erythrocyte. ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡
919
+
920
+ 281
921
+ 00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:03,330
922
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูู‚ุท. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ... ู…ุง ... ุงู„ู€ ...
923
+
924
+ 282
925
+ 00:21:03,330 --> 00:21:06,610
926
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
927
+
928
+ 283
929
+ 00:21:06,610 --> 00:21:10,210
930
+ don't include the buffy coat in the reading. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
931
+
932
+ 284
933
+ 00:21:10,210 --> 00:21:13,970
934
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุฏุงุฎู„
935
+
936
+ 285
937
+ 00:21:13,970 --> 00:21:18,170
938
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ. ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
939
+
940
+ 286
941
+ 00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:21,490
942
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ tubes ... ุงู„ู€ tubes ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ two tubes
943
+
944
+ 287
945
+ 00:21:21,490 --> 00:21:26,160
946
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ... ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
947
+
948
+ 288
949
+ 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,680
950
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
951
+
952
+ 289
953
+ 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:33,740
954
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
955
+
956
+ 290
957
+ 00:21:33,740 --> 00:21:37,180
958
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ plus minus ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
959
+
960
+ 291
961
+ 00:21:37,180 --> 00:21:40,320
962
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ plus minus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ plus minus ุงุซู†ูŠู†
963
+
964
+ 292
965
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,100
966
+ ูˆู†ุตู ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ variation ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
967
+
968
+ 293
969
+ 00:21:44,100 --> 00:21:46,140
970
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ... ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ variationุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
971
+
972
+ 294
973
+ 00:21:46,140 --> 00:21:50,830
974
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
975
+
976
+ 295
977
+ 00:21:50,830 --> 00:21:54,510
978
+ ู„ู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ hematocrite ููŠู‡ุง ุทู„ุน
979
+
980
+ 296
981
+ 00:21:54,510 --> 00:22:00,910
982
+ 36%ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุนุŸ
983
+
984
+ 297
985
+ 00:22:00,910 --> 00:22:06,330
986
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน 36 ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† 36.5 ุฃูˆ 35.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
987
+
988
+ 298
989
+ 00:22:06,330 --> 00:22:11,250
990
+ plus minus ู†ุตูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ
991
+
992
+ 299
993
+ 00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:14,890
994
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† plus minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
995
+
996
+ 300
997
+ 00:22:14,890 --> 00:22:19,830
998
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ plus
999
+
1000
+ 301
1001
+ 00:22:19,830 --> 00:22:25,170
1002
+ minus ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ุจุณ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ... ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ู…ุง ุจู‚ุจู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1003
+
1004
+ 302
1005
+ 00:22:25,170 --> 00:22:29,130
1006
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1007
+
1008
+ 303
1009
+ 00:22:29,130 --> 00:22:31,610
1010
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1011
+
1012
+ 304
1013
+ 00:22:31,610 --> 00:22:34,910
1014
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
1015
+
1016
+ 305
1017
+ 00:22:34,910 --> 00:22:38,030
1018
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุบู„ุท. ู„ุงุฒู…
1019
+
1020
+ 306
1021
+ 00:22:38,030 --> 00:22:40,910
1022
+ within ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ุดุงู†
1023
+
1024
+ 307
1025
+ 00:22:40,910 --> 00:22:45,790
1026
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ
1027
+
1028
+ 308
1029
+ 00:22:45,790 --> 00:22:49,530
1030
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุชูŠู† ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ two tubes ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1031
+
1032
+ 309
1033
+ 00:22:49,530 --> 00:22:52,870
1034
+ average ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† more accurate and precise
1035
+
1036
+ 310
1037
+ 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:59,440
1038
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1039
+
1040
+ 311
1041
+ 00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:02,160
1042
+ ... ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ micro hematocrit
1043
+
1044
+ 312
1045
+ 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,840
1046
+ centrifuge. ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง typical
1047
+
1048
+ 313
1049
+ 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:09,380
1050
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฒูŠู‡ุŒ typicallyุŒ ูŠุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุŒ
1051
+
1052
+ 314
1053
+ 00:23:09,380 --> 00:23:13,710
1054
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cover ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆููŠ
1055
+
1056
+ 315
1057
+ 00:23:13,710 --> 00:23:18,710
1058
+ cover ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ timer ู‡ูˆ already set
1059
+
1060
+ 316
1061
+ 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:22,330
1062
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุณุฑุนุชู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ
1063
+
1064
+ 317
1065
+ 00:23:22,330 --> 00:23:26,590
1066
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ break. ุชู…ุงู….
1067
+
1068
+ 318
1069
+ 00:23:26,590 --> 00:23:30,730
1070
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ cover ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฑุญ
1071
+
1072
+ 319
1073
+ 00:23:30,730 --> 00:23:35,860
1074
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ hematocritุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
1075
+
1076
+ 320
1077
+ 00:23:35,860 --> 00:23:41,320
1078
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
1079
+
1080
+ 321
1081
+ 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:45,240
1082
+ micro hematocrit centrifuge ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„. ุงู„ู€ ... ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1083
+
1084
+ 322
1085
+ 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,680
1086
+ head ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง bucketsุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ูุฑุฒุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑุฒ
1087
+
1088
+ 323
1089
+ 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,980
1090
+ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ู€ capillary. ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1091
+
1092
+ 324
1093
+ 00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:56,520
1094
+ centrifuge ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู€ hematocritุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ. ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1095
+
1096
+ 325
1097
+ 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:59,940
1098
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
1099
+
1100
+ 326
1101
+ 00:23:59,940 --> 00:24:06,200
1102
+ ุงู„ู€ micro hematocrit. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
1103
+
1104
+ 327
1105
+ 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:10,280
1106
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ micro centrifuge ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ micro hematocrit
1107
+
1108
+ 328
1109
+ 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,900
1110
+ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„. ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฅู„ู‡.
1111
+
1112
+ 329
1113
+ 00:24:13,900 --> 00:24:18,580
1114
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงุฏ ... ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ central shaftุŒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ head
1115
+
1116
+ 330
1117
+ 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:24,000
1118
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง buckets ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€ buckets ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1119
+
1120
+ 331
1121
+ 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,940
1122
+ centrifuges ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ูˆุนุงุก ุจูŠุดุจู‡
1123
+
1124
+ 332
1125
+ 00:24:28,940 --> 00:24:35,820
1126
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ tube ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุตุต
1127
+
1128
+ 333
1129
+ 00:24:35,820 --> 00:24:39,780
1130
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ capillaryุŒ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ capillary tube
1131
+
1132
+ 334
1133
+ 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:46,060
1134
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู€ micro-hematocrit. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู„ู€
1135
+
1136
+ 335
1137
+ 00:24:46,060 --> 00:24:48,600
1138
+ centrifuge ู‡ุฐู‡. ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 336
1141
+ 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:52,140
1142
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ. ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ู„ูŠ tubes
1143
+
1144
+ 337
1145
+ 00:24:52,140 --> 00:24:57,760
1146
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ balanceุŒ ูƒู„ tube ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„
1147
+
1148
+ 338
1149
+ 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:02,940
1150
+ tube ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1151
+
1152
+ 339
1153
+ 00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:08,160
1154
+ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ tube ุจุงู„ู€ clay ู„ุงุฒู…
1155
+
1156
+ 340
1157
+ 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:12,840
1158
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1159
+
1160
+ 341
1161
+ 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:16,580
1162
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ
1163
+
1164
+ 342
1165
+ 00:25:16,910 --> 00:25:21,910
1166
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทุงุฑุฏ
1167
+
1168
+ 343
1169
+ 00:25:21,910 --> 00:25:24,830
1170
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ... ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ
1171
+
1172
+ 344
1173
+ 00:25:24,830 --> 00:25:27,890
1174
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ central shaftุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†
1175
+
1176
+ 345
1177
+ 00:25:27,890 --> 00:25:32,210
1178
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุทุฑุฏุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1179
+
1180
+ 346
1181
+ 00:25:32,210 --> 00:25:36,380
1182
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฌู…ุน. ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู…ุด
1183
+
1184
+ 347
1185
+ 00:25:36,380 --> 00:25:40,080
1186
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ clayุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ... ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1187
+
1188
+ 348
1189
+ 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,960
1190
+ ุทุฑุฏู‡ุง ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุทุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุช ...
1191
+
1192
+ 349
1193
+ 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:49,160
1194
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูˆูƒุชุฑู†ุงุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุทุฑุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
1195
+
1196
+ 350
1197
+ 00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:54,040
1198
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆู„ูŠุณ at the bottom of ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1199
+
1200
+ 351
1201
+ 00:25:54,540 --> 00:25:58,420
1202
+ ุทุจุนุง. ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1203
+
1204
+ 352
1205
+ 00:25:58,420 --> 00:26:02,920
1206
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡. ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูŠุชู… ุทุฑุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุง ุฃูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 353
1209
+ 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:06,120
1210
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฑุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง sedimentation separation ููŠ
1211
+
1212
+ 354
1213
+ 00:26:06,120 --> 00:26:09,620
1214
+ at the bottom of the tubeุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1215
+
1216
+ 355
1217
+ 00:26:09,620 --> 00:26:15,380
1218
+ ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง lossุŒ ูู‚ุฏุงู†. ุทุจุนุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ
1219
+
1220
+ 356
1221
+ 00:26:15,380 --> 00:26:19,150
1222
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนูƒุณุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ... ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุทุงุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
1223
+
1224
+ 357
1225
+ 00:26:19,150 --> 00:26:22,270
1226
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆูƒุงุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูƒ
1227
+
1228
+ 358
1229
+ 00:26:22,270 --> 00:26:27,010
1230
+ ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆ ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุบุฒูŠุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุจุณุฉ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ...
1231
+
1232
+ 359
1233
+ 00:26:27,010 --> 00:26:34,860
1234
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจูŠ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ cover ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
1235
+
1236
+ 360
1237
+ 00:26:34,860 --> 00:26:38,740
1238
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุบู„ู‚ ... ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฑุณ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡
1239
+
1240
+ 361
1241
+ 00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:44,440
1242
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capillary tube. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€
1243
+
1244
+ 362
1245
+ 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,160
1246
+ cover ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู„ tube
1247
+
1248
+ 363
1249
+ 00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,280
1250
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ
1251
+
1252
+ 364
1253
+ 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:55,520
1254
+ ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ. ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ... ุจุงู„ูุฑุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1255
+
1256
+ 365
1257
+ 00:26:55,520 --> 00:27:00,310
1258
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
1259
+
1260
+ 366
1261
+ 00:27:00,310 --> 00:27:05,050
1262
+ ... ุงู„ุบุทุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆุชุญุจูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทุญู† ุงู„ู€ tube
1263
+
1264
+ 367
1265
+ 00:27:05,050 --> 00:27:09,530
1266
+ ุงู„ู€ capillary ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุชูุชูุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
1267
+
1268
+ 368
1269
+ 00:27:09,530 --> 00:27:15,630
1270
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ. ูุฅุญุฐุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุชูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 369
1273
+ 00:27:15,630 --> 00:27:20,430
1274
+ ุชุจุนุชูƒู…. ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ tube ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1275
+
1276
+ 370
1277
+ 00:27:20,430 --> 00:27:25,350
1278
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง. ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ
1279
+
1280
+ 371
1281
+ 00:27:25,350 --> 00:27:29,990
1282
+ ุจุงู„ู€ clay ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ outsideุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆ
1283
+
1284
+ 372
1285
+ 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:34,590
1286
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง. ุชู…ุงู….
1287
+
1288
+ 373
1289
+ 00:27:36,940 --> 00:27:41,140
1290
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู€ ... ุจู€ ... ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1291
+
1292
+ 374
1293
+ 00:27:41,140 --> 00:27:46,400
1294
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุญุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood ุนู†ุฏ ุฎุท ุงู„ู€
1295
+
1296
+ 375
1297
+ 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:50,960
1298
+ zero ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุนู†ุฏ ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
1299
+
1300
+ 376
1301
+ 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:56,860
1302
+ ... ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ whole blood ูˆู…ู†
1303
+
1304
+ 377
1305
+ 00:27:56,860 --> 00:27:59,680
1306
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ุจู‚ุฑุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ ...
1307
+
1308
+ 378
1309
+ 00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:04,430
1310
+ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ. ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1311
+
1312
+ 379
1313
+ 00:28:04,430 --> 00:28:08,550
1314
+ reference rangesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal range. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1315
+
1316
+ 380
1317
+ 00:28:08,550 --> 00:28:14,070
1318
+ normal value ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ range ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1319
+
1320
+ 381
1321
+ 00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:18,890
1322
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ู„ู€ newbornุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆูƒุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ
1323
+
1324
+ 382
1325
+ 00:28:18,890 --> 00:28:26,530
1326
+ ู…ู† 53% ู„ู€ 65%. ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ 53% ู„ู€ 65%ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 383
1329
+ 00:28:26,530 --> 00:28:29,970
1330
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก
1331
+
1332
+ 384
1333
+ 00:28:30,550 --> 00:28:34,990
1334
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ newbornุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญุฏูŠุซูŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
1335
+
1336
+ 385
1337
+ 00:28:34,990 --> 00:28:39,030
1338
+ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€
1339
+
1340
+ 386
1341
+ 00:28:39,030 --> 00:28:42,310
1342
+ RBCs ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1343
+
1344
+ 387
1345
+ 00:28:42,310 --> 00:28:46,750
1346
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู… ููŠ
1347
+
1348
+ 388
1349
+ 00:28:46,750 --> 00:28:50,810
1350
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ growth burstุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1351
+
1352
+ 389
1353
+ 00:28:50,810 --> 00:28:56,030
1354
+ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุงุฆู„. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† oxygen
1355
+
1356
+ 390
1357
+ 00:28:56,030 --> 00:29:03,850
1358
+ deliveryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† RBCs ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ. ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1359
+
1360
+ 391
1361
+ 00:29:03,850 --> 0
1362
+
1363
+ 445
1364
+ 00:33:16,360 --> 00:33:21,940
1365
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ูˆ ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ poly ุนุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1366
+
1367
+ 446
1368
+ 00:33:21,940 --> 00:33:25,480
1369
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ polysaccharideุŒ polypeptideุŒ poly .. ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃูŠ
1370
+
1371
+ 447
1372
+ 00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:31,340
1373
+ poly ูู‡ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ .. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ poly ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1374
+
1375
+ 448
1376
+ 00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:36,510
1377
+ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ site ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. site
1378
+
1379
+ 449
1380
+ 00:33:36,510 --> 00:33:41,310
1381
+ .. cytology ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. site ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. emia ูƒุฃูŠ
1382
+
1383
+ 450
1384
+ 00:33:41,310 --> 00:33:46,790
1385
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ emia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1386
+
1387
+ 451
1388
+ 00:33:46,790 --> 00:33:50,450
1389
+ .. ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
1390
+
1391
+ 452
1392
+ 00:33:50,450 --> 00:33:55,660
1393
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ polycythemia ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
1394
+
1395
+ 453
1396
+ 00:33:55,660 --> 00:33:59,780
1397
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ polycythemiaุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ
1398
+
1399
+ 454
1400
+ 00:33:59,780 --> 00:34:06,180
1401
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1402
+
1403
+ 455
1404
+ 00:34:06,180 --> 00:34:11,580
1405
+ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1406
+
1407
+ 456
1408
+ 00:34:11,580 --> 00:34:14,620
1409
+ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุด
1410
+
1411
+ 457
1412
+ 00:34:14,620 --> 00:34:18,880
1413
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ polycythemiaุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ organ
1414
+
1415
+ 458
1416
+ 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:23,280
1417
+ dysfunctionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฌุณู…ู‡ ูุฃุฏุช
1418
+
1419
+ 459
1420
+ 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,460
1421
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตู†ุน polycythemia .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
1422
+
1423
+ 460
1424
+ 00:34:26,460 --> 00:34:30,520
1425
+ ูŠุตู†ุน RBCs ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ polycythemia ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1426
+
1427
+ 461
1428
+ 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:34,360
1429
+ ุงู„ู€ tumor ูˆุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชูƒุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1430
+
1431
+ 462
1432
+ 00:34:35,110 --> 00:34:38,850
1433
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ ..
1434
+
1435
+ 463
1436
+ 00:34:38,850 --> 00:34:42,450
1437
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1438
+
1439
+ 464
1440
+ 00:34:42,450 --> 00:34:46,070
1441
+ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ oxygen
1442
+
1443
+ 465
1444
+ 00:34:46,070 --> 00:34:50,890
1445
+ ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1446
+
1447
+ 466
1448
+ 00:34:50,890 --> 00:34:54,050
1449
+ polycythemiaุŒ ุตุญ ู‡ู… normal ุจุณ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
1450
+
1451
+ 467
1452
+ 00:34:54,050 --> 00:35:01,370
1453
+ polycythemiaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… organ
1454
+
1455
+ 468
1456
+ 00:35:01,370 --> 00:35:05,630
1457
+ dysfunctionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1458
+
1459
+ 469
1460
+ 00:35:05,630 --> 00:35:09,690
1461
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุฎ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ุณุงุฆุฑ
1462
+
1463
+ 470
1464
+ 00:35:09,690 --> 00:35:13,630
1465
+ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
1466
+
1467
+ 471
1468
+ 00:35:13,630 --> 00:35:16,590
1469
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุถุฎ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1470
+
1471
+ 472
1472
+ 00:35:16,590 --> 00:35:21,900
1473
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1474
+
1475
+ 473
1476
+ 00:35:21,900 --> 00:35:27,340
1477
+ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1478
+
1479
+ 474
1480
+ 00:35:27,340 --> 00:35:33,340
1481
+ heartุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฌุณุงุช ุจูŠุญุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1482
+
1483
+ 475
1484
+ 00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:37,620
1485
+ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุŒ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุต ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
1486
+
1487
+ 476
1488
+ 00:35:37,620 --> 00:35:41,340
1489
+ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตู†ุน RBC's ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ุงู‡
1490
+
1491
+ 477
1492
+ 00:35:41,340 --> 00:35:49,620
1493
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุฒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ุงู‡
1494
+
1495
+ 478
1496
+ 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:54,650
1497
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ
1498
+
1499
+ 479
1500
+ 00:35:54,650 --> 00:35:59,900
1501
+ ุญุงุณุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด oxygenุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1502
+
1503
+ 480
1504
+ 00:35:59,900 --> 00:36:02,960
1505
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุถุฎ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
1506
+
1507
+ 481
1508
+ 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:08,540
1509
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ hypoxiaุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1510
+
1511
+ 482
1512
+ 00:36:08,540 --> 00:36:14,380
1513
+ hypoxiaุŸ hypo ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ oxia ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1514
+
1515
+ 483
1516
+ 00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:19,500
1517
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ bone marrow
1518
+
1519
+ 484
1520
+ 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:24,170
1521
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุตู†ุน ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ
1522
+
1523
+ 485
1524
+ 00:36:24,170 --> 00:36:28,890
1525
+ oxygen ูƒุงููŠ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุตู†ุนุŒ ู…ุด oxygen ูƒุงููŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุตู†ุนุŒ
1526
+
1527
+ 486
1528
+ 00:36:28,890 --> 00:36:31,850
1529
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1530
+
1531
+ 487
1532
+ 00:36:31,850 --> 00:36:37,270
1533
+ bone marrow ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ oxygen ูƒุงููŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1534
+
1535
+ 488
1536
+ 00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:42,750
1537
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1538
+
1539
+ 489
1540
+ 00:36:42,750 --> 00:36:47,320
1541
+ polycythemiaุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1542
+
1543
+ 490
1544
+ 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:51,740
1545
+ polycythemia ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tumor ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู€
1546
+
1547
+ 491
1548
+ 00:36:51,740 --> 00:36:55,320
1549
+ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1550
+
1551
+ 492
1552
+ 00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:59,940
1553
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1554
+
1555
+ 493
1556
+ 00:36:59,940 --> 00:37:05,920
1557
+ ู…ู† .. ุจุณ ุชุชูƒุซุฑ ุจุชู†ุชุฌุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1558
+
1559
+ 494
1560
+ 00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:09,300
1561
+ ุฃู… ู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1562
+
1563
+ 495
1564
+ 00:37:09,300 --> 00:37:13,380
1565
+ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุทูุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†
1566
+
1567
+ 496
1568
+ 00:37:13,380 --> 00:37:17,680
1569
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs above
1570
+
1571
+ 497
1572
+ 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:20,740
1573
+ normalุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ normalุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
1574
+
1575
+ 498
1576
+ 00:37:20,740 --> 00:37:24,960
1577
+ polycythemiaุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disorders ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง
1578
+
1579
+ 499
1580
+ 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:28,700
1581
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุฌู‡ุง ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1582
+
1583
+ 500
1584
+ 00:37:28,700 --> 00:37:31,860
1585
+ polycythemiaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† hematocrite
1586
+
1587
+ 501
1588
+ 00:37:31,860 --> 00:37:37,880
1589
+ lower than normal anemiaุŒ hematocrite above than
1590
+
1591
+ 502
1592
+ 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:42,580
1593
+ normal or more than normal polycythemia
1594
+
1595
+ 503
1596
+ 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:49,460
1597
+ ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1598
+
1599
+ 504
1600
+ 00:37:49,460 --> 00:37:54,320
1601
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ source of error and
1602
+
1603
+ 505
1604
+ 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:58,540
1605
+ comments ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ improper sealingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1606
+
1607
+ 506
1608
+ 00:37:58,540 --> 00:38:01,720
1609
+ ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑุชุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ capillary ูˆูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1610
+
1611
+ 507
1612
+ 00:38:01,720 --> 00:38:05,360
1613
+ ูƒู†ุง ุนู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1614
+
1615
+ 508
1616
+ 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:09,300
1617
+ ููŠู‡ decrease ู„ู„ู€ hematocritุŒ whyุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ loss
1618
+
1619
+ 509
1620
+ 00:38:09,300 --> 00:38:13,660
1621
+ ู„ู„ู€ blood during centrifugationุŒ whyุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1622
+
1623
+ 510
1624
+ 00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:18,260
1625
+ ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑู†ุงุด ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑุฏ
1626
+
1627
+ 511
1628
+ 00:38:18,260 --> 00:38:22,620
1629
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ .. ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1630
+
1631
+ 512
1632
+ 00:38:22,620 --> 00:38:27,360
1633
+ ุชุณุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ู€ bloodุŒ ูˆู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1634
+
1635
+ 513
1636
+ 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:32,080
1637
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‚ุฏ RBCs
1638
+
1639
+ 514
1640
+ 00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:36,780
1641
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1642
+
1643
+ 515
1644
+ 00:38:36,780 --> 00:38:39,460
1645
+ ุชุจุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1646
+
1647
+ 516
1648
+ 00:38:39,460 --> 00:38:43,140
1649
+ decreased hematocritุŒ ุฅุฐู† a higher number of
1650
+
1651
+ 517
1652
+ 00:38:43,140 --> 00:38:46,980
1653
+ erythrocytes are lost in relation to the plasma
1654
+
1655
+ 518
1656
+ 00:38:46,980 --> 00:38:51,140
1657
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1658
+
1659
+ 519
1660
+ 00:38:51,140 --> 00:38:56,300
1661
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ู† .. ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
1662
+
1663
+ 520
1664
+ 00:38:56,300 --> 00:38:59,960
1665
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1666
+
1667
+ 521
1668
+ 00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:03,320
1669
+ ู…ุด ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ erythrocytes
1670
+
1671
+ 522
1672
+ 00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:10,150
1673
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ an
1674
+
1675
+ 523
1676
+ 00:39:10,150 --> 00:39:13,870
1677
+ increased amount of anticoagulant decreased the
1678
+
1679
+ 524
1680
+ 00:39:13,870 --> 00:39:16,670
1681
+ hematocrit reading as a result of erythrocyte
1682
+
1683
+ 525
1684
+ 00:39:16,670 --> 00:39:21,110
1685
+ shrinkageุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
1686
+
1687
+ 526
1688
+ 00:39:21,110 --> 00:39:27,170
1689
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ
1690
+
1691
+ 527
1692
+ 00:39:27,170 --> 00:39:32,130
1693
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† skin puncture ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฃุฎุฐ
1694
+
1695
+ 528
1696
+ 00:39:32,130 --> 00:39:36,050
1697
+ ุงู„ู€ heparinized capillaryุŒ ุงู„ู€ red top ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ red cap
1698
+
1699
+ 529
1700
+ 00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:42,240
1701
+ capillaryุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1702
+
1703
+ 530
1704
+ 00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:45,740
1705
+ ูุฑู‚ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ tube ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจูŠ capillaryุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
1706
+
1707
+ 531
1708
+ 00:39:45,740 --> 00:39:50,020
1709
+ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ capillary ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ EDTA tubeุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1710
+
1711
+ 532
1712
+ 00:39:50,020 --> 00:39:54,880
1713
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ capillary ู‡ุงูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† plainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1714
+
1715
+ 533
1716
+ 00:39:54,880 --> 00:40:01,920
1717
+ blue cap ุฃูˆ blue topุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
1718
+
1719
+ 534
1720
+ 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:06,280
1721
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ู…ู† tube EDTAุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1722
+
1723
+ 535
1724
+ 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:10,080
1725
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anticoagulants ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ anticoagulants
1726
+
1727
+ 536
1728
+ 00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:14,680
1729
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1730
+
1731
+ 537
1732
+ 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:18,970
1733
+ osmolality ูˆุงู„ู€ osmotic pressure ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1734
+
1735
+ 538
1736
+ 00:40:18,970 --> 00:40:23,950
1737
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1738
+
1739
+ 539
1740
+ 00:40:23,950 --> 00:40:32,410
1741
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ
1742
+
1743
+ 540
1744
+ 00:40:32,410 --> 00:40:37,090
1745
+ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ hypertonicุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypertonicุŸ
1746
+
1747
+ 541
1748
+ 00:40:37,090 --> 00:40:41,590
1749
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ blood
1750
+
1751
+ 542
1752
+ 00:40:41,590 --> 00:40:46,130
1753
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ EDTA ูˆู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1754
+
1755
+ 543
1756
+ 00:40:46,130 --> 00:40:51,250
1757
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ water ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1758
+
1759
+ 544
1760
+ 00:40:51,250 --> 00:40:56,430
1761
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ุงู„ู€ water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„
1762
+
1763
+ 545
1764
+ 00:40:56,430 --> 00:41:02,850
1765
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ
1766
+
1767
+ 546
1768
+ 00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:07,250
1769
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
1770
+
1771
+ 547
1772
+ 00:41:07,250 --> 00:41:12,370
1773
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ water ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1774
+
1775
+ 548
1776
+ 00:41:12,370 --> 00:41:16,050
1777
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ
1778
+
1779
+ 549
1780
+ 00:41:16,050 --> 00:41:21,090
1781
+ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุฃูˆ
1782
+
1783
+ 550
1784
+ 00:41:21,090 --> 00:41:25,130
1785
+ ูŠุฎูู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1786
+
1787
+ 551
1788
+ 00:41:25,130 --> 00:41:30,960
1789
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ูˆุงู„ู€ heparin ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1790
+
1791
+ 552
1792
+ 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:35,520
1793
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชูƒุฑู…ุด ุทุจุนุงุŸ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1794
+
1795
+ 553
1796
+ 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:40,520
1797
+ shrinkageุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง shrinkage ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1798
+
1799
+ 554
1800
+ 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:45,100
1801
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฃูˆ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1802
+
1803
+ 555
1804
+ 00:41:45,100 --> 00:41:51,180
1805
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ุณุจุฉ
1806
+
1807
+ 556
1808
+ 00:41:51,180 --> 00:41:56,240
1809
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
1810
+
1811
+ 557
1812
+ 00:41:56,240 --> 00:42:01,080
1813
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰ intactุŒ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ
1814
+
1815
+ 558
1816
+ 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:04,200
1817
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ intact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ .. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ intact ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†
1818
+
1819
+ 559
1820
+ 00:42:04,200 --> 00:42:10,330
1821
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
1822
+
1823
+ 560
1824
+ 00:42:10,330 --> 00:42:13,970
1825
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ููŠ
1826
+
1827
+ 561
1828
+ 00:42:13,970 --> 00:42:19,610
1829
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„
1830
+
1831
+ 562
1832
+ 00:42:19,610 --> 00:42:27,020
1833
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ isotonic solutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1834
+
1835
+ 563
1836
+ 00:42:27,020 --> 00:42:34,080
1837
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ hypotonicุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1838
+
1839
+ 564
1840
+ 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:39,060
1841
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง hypertonic
1842
+
1843
+ 565
1844
+ 00:42:39,060 --> 00:42:44,340
1845
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ hyperุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1846
+
1847
+ 566
1848
+ 00:42:44,340 --> 00:42:50,260
1849
+ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ isotonic solutionุŒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1850
+
1851
+ 567
1852
+ 00:42:50,260 --> 00:42:55,500
1853
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1854
+
1855
+ 568
1856
+ 00:42:55,500 --> 00:43:01,140
1857
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1858
+
1859
+ 569
1860
+ 00:43:01,140 --> 00:43:07,260
1861
+ hypotonicุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ hypoุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
1862
+
1863
+ 570
1864
+ 00:43:07,260 --> 00:43:11,060
1865
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŸ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
1866
+
1867
+ 571
1868
+ 00:43:11,060 --> 00:43:14,120
1869
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
1870
+
1871
+ 572
1872
+ 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:18,920
1873
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅู†ู‡
1874
+
1875
+ 573
1876
+ 00:43:18,920 --> 00:43:26,720
1877
+ ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1878
+
1879
+ 574
1880
+ 00:43:26,720 --> 00:43:31,320
1881
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ุง
1882
+
1883
+ 575
1884
+ 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:36,000
1885
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
1886
+
1887
+ 576
1888
+ 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:42,600
1889
+ lysis ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชูƒุณุฑุŒ breakdown ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1890
+
1891
+ 577
1892
+ 00:43:42,600 --> 00:43:47,820
1893
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1894
+
1895
+ 578
1896
+ 00:43:47,820 --> 00:43:53,510
1897
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ hypertonicุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1898
+
1899
+ 579
1900
+ 00:43:53,510 --> 00:43:57,850
1901
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
1902
+
1903
+ 580
1904
+ 00:43:57,850 --> 00:44:02,470
1905
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
1906
+
1907
+ 581
1908
+ 00:44:02,470 --> 00:44:06,170
1909
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุงูŠ
1910
+
1911
+ 582
1912
+ 00:44:06,170 --> 00:44:09,730
1913
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚
1914
+
1915
+ 583
1916
+ 00:44:09,730 --> 00:44:14,130
1917
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1918
+
1919
+ 584
1920
+ 00:44:14,130 --> 00:44:23,810
1921
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1922
+
1923
+ 585
1924
+ 00:44:23,810 --> 00:44:28,810
1925
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shrinkageุŒ ุชูƒุฑู…ุด
1926
+
1927
+ 586
1928
+ 00:44:28,810 --> 00:44:32,490
1929
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุณูŠุจูƒู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุณูŠุจูƒู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1930
+
1931
+ 587
1932
+ 00:44:32,490 --> 00:44:35,270
1933
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1934
+
1935
+ 588
1936
+ 00:44:35,270 --> 00:44:39,790
1937
+ shrinkage ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intact ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ lysis
1938
+
1939
+ 589
1940
+ 00:44:39,790 --> 00:44:45,370
1941
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
1942
+
1943
+ 590
1944
+ 00:44:45,370 --> 00:44:52,460
1945
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypotonicุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1946
+
1947
+ 591
1948
+ 00:44:52,460 --> 00:44:55,500
1949
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุชูุฎุŒ
1950
+
1951
+ 592
1952
+ 00:44:55,500 --> 00:44:58,960
1953
+ ุชู†ุชูุฎุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชูุฎุชุŒ ุชู†ุชูุฎ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†
1954
+
1955
+ 593
1956
+ 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:03,540
1957
+ ูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู…
1958
+
1959
+ 594
1960
+ 00:45:03,540 --> 00:45:09,460
1961
+ .. ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ isotonic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠ
1962
+
1963
+ 595
1964
+ 00:45:09,460 --> 00:45:12,960
1965
+ .. ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูู‡ูŠ
1966
+
1967
+ 596
1968
+ 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:17,880
1969
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ awesomeุŒ ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ wowุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ intact ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1970
+
1971
+ 597
1972
+ 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:23,760
1973
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
1974
+
1975
+ 598
1976
+ 00:45:23,760 --> 00:45:27,520
1977
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1978
+
1979
+ 599
1980
+ 00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:31,280
1981
+ isotonic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ solution
1982
+
1983
+ 600
1984
+ 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:41,480
1985
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† intactุŒ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1986
+
1987
+ 601
1988
+ 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:46,960
1989
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1990
+
1991
+ 602
1992
+ 00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:51,260
1993
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุธู„
1994
+
1995
+ 603
1996
+ 00:45:51,260 --> 00:45:58,060
1997
+ intactุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ hypertonicุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1998
+
1999
+ 604
2000
+ 00:45:58,060 --> 00:46:00,140
2001
+ hypertonic solution
2002
+
2003
+ 605
2004
+ 00:46:04,350 --> 00:46:08,870
2005
+ hypertonic solutionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
2006
+
2007
+ 606
2008
+ 00:46:08,870 --> 00:46:13,210
2009
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
2010
+
2011
+ 607
2012
+ 00:46:13,210 --> 00:46:19,870
2013
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฑุญ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
2014
+
2015
+ 608
2016
+ 00:46:19,870 --> 00:46:25,970
2017
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏุช ุณุงุฆู„
2018
+
2019
+ 609
2020
+ 00:46:25,970 --> 00:46:32,510
2021
+ ูู‚ุฏุช ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง shrinkageุŒ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2022
+
2023
+ 610
2024
+ 00:46:32,510 --> 00:46:38,830
2025
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุฑู…ุดุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
2026
+
2027
+ 611
2028
+ 00:46:38,830 --> 00:46:47,670
2029
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hypotonic .. hypotonic solutionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2030
+
2031
+ 612
2032
+ 00:46:49,230 --> 00:46:53,170
2033
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุง
2034
+
2035
+ 613
2036
+ 00:46:53,170 --> 00:46:55,910
2037
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
2038
+
2039
+ 614
2040
+ 00:46:55,910 --> 00:46:59,790
2041
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง hypotonic
2042
+
2043
+ 615
2044
+ 00:4
2045
+
2046
+ 667
2047
+ 00:51:13,220 --> 00:51:18,260
2048
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุจุทุฆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุŒ whyุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
2049
+
2050
+ 668
2051
+ 00:51:18,260 --> 00:51:24,520
2052
+ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุฃุฌุจุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2053
+
2054
+ 669
2055
+ 00:51:24,520 --> 00:51:27,100
2056
+ applying pressure to the metal cover plateุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2057
+
2058
+ 670
2059
+ 00:51:27,100 --> 00:51:32,870
2060
+ ุฃุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุบุทุงุกุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2061
+
2062
+ 671
2063
+ 00:51:32,870 --> 00:51:37,030
2064
+ will causeุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2065
+
2066
+ 672
2067
+ 00:51:37,030 --> 00:51:41,070
2068
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฑุณุจุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง slingุŒ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
2069
+
2070
+ 673
2071
+ 00:51:41,070 --> 00:51:43,810
2072
+ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง forward ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
2073
+
2074
+ 674
2075
+ 00:51:43,810 --> 00:51:47,890
2076
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ result ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
2077
+
2078
+ 675
2079
+ 00:51:47,890 --> 00:51:51,530
2080
+ ุฃู†ู‡ falsely elevatedุŒ elevatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increasedุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2081
+
2082
+ 676
2083
+ 00:51:51,530 --> 00:51:56,750
2084
+ resultุŒ ุทูŠุจ if too much time elapses between when
2085
+
2086
+ 677
2087
+ 00:51:56,750 --> 00:51:59,170
2088
+ the centrifuge stops and the capillary tube is
2089
+
2090
+ 678
2091
+ 00:51:59,170 --> 00:52:04,890
2092
+ removedุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€
2093
+
2094
+ 679
2095
+ 00:52:04,890 --> 00:52:08,030
2096
+ centrifuge ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุฃูุถูŠุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
2097
+
2098
+ 680
2099
+ 00:52:08,030 --> 00:52:12,110
2100
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2101
+
2102
+ 681
2103
+ 00:52:12,110 --> 00:52:18,630
2104
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุญู„ู„ุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุทู„
2105
+
2106
+ 682
2107
+ 00:52:18,630 --> 00:52:26,290
2108
+ ุชุฑุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sedimentationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2109
+
2110
+ 683
2111
+ 00:52:26,290 --> 00:52:29,990
2112
+ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ falsely
2113
+
2114
+ 684
2115
+ 00:52:29,990 --> 00:52:32,010
2116
+ elevated hematocritุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2117
+
2118
+ 685
2119
+ 00:52:35,890 --> 00:52:39,130
2120
+ The buffy coat of a specimen shouldn't be included
2121
+
2122
+ 686
2123
+ 00:52:39,130 --> 00:52:43,070
2124
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุฃุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ buffy coat ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
2125
+
2126
+ 687
2127
+ 00:52:43,070 --> 00:52:45,670
2128
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ buffy
2129
+
2130
+ 688
2131
+ 00:52:45,670 --> 00:52:47,890
2132
+ coatุŒ shouldn't be included with the reading
2133
+
2134
+ 689
2135
+ 00:52:47,890 --> 00:52:51,750
2136
+ because it's inclusion falsely elevates the result
2137
+
2138
+ 690
2139
+ 00:52:51,750 --> 00:52:55,570
2140
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ buffy coat
2141
+
2142
+ 691
2143
+ 00:52:55,570 --> 00:52:58,890
2144
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
2145
+
2146
+ 692
2147
+ 00:52:58,890 --> 00:53:02,980
2148
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ a decrease or increase in the reading may
2149
+
2150
+ 693
2151
+ 00:53:02,980 --> 00:53:06,320
2152
+ be seen if the microhematocrit reader is not used
2153
+
2154
+ 694
2155
+ 00:53:06,320 --> 00:53:09,840
2156
+ properlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุตุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง
2157
+
2158
+ 695
2159
+ 00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:12,160
2160
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ error ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ decrease or
2161
+
2162
+ 696
2163
+ 00:53:12,160 --> 00:53:18,210
2164
+ increaseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 9ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2165
+
2166
+ 697
2167
+ 00:53:18,210 --> 00:53:23,870
2168
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ a number of disordersุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2169
+
2170
+ 698
2171
+ 00:53:23,870 --> 00:53:27,310
2172
+ sickle cell anemiaุŒ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2173
+
2174
+ 699
2175
+ 00:53:27,310 --> 00:53:30,630
2176
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2177
+
2178
+ 700
2179
+ 00:53:30,630 --> 00:53:33,810
2180
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู†ุฌู„ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2181
+
2182
+ 701
2183
+ 00:53:33,810 --> 00:53:33,990
2184
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
2185
+
2186
+ 702
2187
+ 00:53:33,990 --> 00:53:34,290
2188
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
2189
+
2190
+ 703
2191
+ 00:53:34,290 --> 00:53:34,630
2192
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2193
+
2194
+ 704
2195
+ 00:53:34,630 --> 00:53:34,950
2196
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2197
+
2198
+ 705
2199
+ 00:53:34,950 --> 00:53:36,030
2200
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2201
+
2202
+ 706
2203
+ 00:53:36,030 --> 00:53:38,790
2204
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2205
+
2206
+ 707
2207
+ 00:53:38,790 --> 00:53:38,850
2208
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2209
+
2210
+ 708
2211
+ 00:53:38,850 --> 00:53:42,450
2212
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
2213
+
2214
+ 709
2215
+ 00:53:46,230 --> 00:53:49,470
2216
+ hypochromic anemiaุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2217
+
2218
+ 710
2219
+ 00:53:49,470 --> 00:53:51,750
2220
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
2221
+
2222
+ 711
2223
+ 00:53:51,750 --> 00:53:55,930
2224
+ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ spherocytosisุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
2225
+
2226
+ 712
2227
+ 00:53:55,930 --> 00:53:59,570
2228
+ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด discocytic ูˆ biconcaveุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
2229
+
2230
+ 713
2231
+ 00:53:59,570 --> 00:54:03,950
2232
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
2233
+
2234
+ 714
2235
+ 00:54:03,950 --> 00:54:09,630
2236
+ discocyticุŒ side view ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง biconcaveุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2237
+
2238
+ 715
2239
+ 00:54:09,630 --> 00:54:14,530
2240
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ
2241
+
2242
+ 716
2243
+ 00:54:14,530 --> 00:54:17,870
2244
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุด biconcaveุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2245
+
2246
+ 717
2247
+ 00:54:17,870 --> 00:54:23,280
2248
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ spherocytosisุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุถ
2249
+
2250
+ 718
2251
+ 00:54:23,280 --> 00:54:27,020
2252
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
2253
+
2254
+ 719
2255
+ 00:54:27,020 --> 00:54:32,160
2256
+ ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
2257
+
2258
+ 720
2259
+ 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:39,460
2260
+ RBCsุŒ ุทุจุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
2261
+
2262
+ 721
2263
+ 00:54:39,460 --> 00:54:43,340
2264
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉุŒ Sickle Cell anemiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฒูŠ
2265
+
2266
+ 722
2267
+ 00:54:43,340 --> 00:54:49,570
2268
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ุŒ macrocytic anemiaุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุญุฌู…
2269
+
2270
+ 723
2271
+ 00:54:49,570 --> 00:54:53,350
2272
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ hypochromic
2273
+
2274
+ 724
2275
+ 00:54:53,350 --> 00:54:57,030
2276
+ anemiaุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ spherocytosis
2277
+
2278
+ 725
2279
+ 00:54:57,030 --> 00:55:00,330
2280
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุด discocytic ูˆู„ุง biconcave
2281
+
2282
+ 726
2283
+ 00:55:00,330 --> 00:55:07,340
2284
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
2285
+
2286
+ 727
2287
+ 00:55:07,340 --> 00:55:11,860
2288
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
2289
+
2290
+ 728
2291
+ 00:55:11,860 --> 00:55:15,160
2292
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ centrifugationุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2293
+
2294
+ 729
2295
+ 00:55:15,160 --> 00:55:20,800
2296
+ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ trappedุŒ ูŠู†ุญุฌุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ
2297
+
2298
+ 730
2299
+ 00:55:20,800 --> 00:55:25,300
2300
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2301
+
2302
+ 731
2303
+ 00:55:25,300 --> 00:55:31,040
2304
+ ุฌุจุช ู„ูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
2305
+
2306
+ 732
2307
+ 00:55:31,040 --> 00:55:35,260
2308
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตูู‘ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
2309
+
2310
+ 733
2311
+ 00:55:35,260 --> 00:55:40,300
2312
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2313
+
2314
+ 734
2315
+ 00:55:40,300 --> 00:55:45,620
2316
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃุตูู‘ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช
2317
+
2318
+ 735
2319
+ 00:55:45,620 --> 00:55:48,540
2320
+ ูƒุจู‘ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
2321
+
2322
+ 736
2323
+ 00:55:48,540 --> 00:55:52,040
2324
+ containerุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูˆุญุทูŠุช
2325
+
2326
+ 737
2327
+ 00:55:52,040 --> 00:55:57,400
2328
+ ุตูู‘ุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุฌูŠุช ุฃูƒุจู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2329
+
2330
+ 738
2331
+ 00:55:57,400 --> 00:56:03,060
2332
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชุฌุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ
2333
+
2334
+ 739
2335
+ 00:56:03,060 --> 00:56:06,760
2336
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด
2337
+
2338
+ 740
2339
+ 00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:15,980
2340
+ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ
2341
+
2342
+ 741
2343
+ 00:56:15,980 --> 00:56:21,260
2344
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู„ุนุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฎุฐูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
2345
+
2346
+ 742
2347
+ 00:56:21,260 --> 00:56:25,420
2348
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
2349
+
2350
+ 743
2351
+ 00:56:25,420 --> 00:56:29,060
2352
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
2353
+
2354
+ 744
2355
+ 00:56:29,060 --> 00:56:32,910
2356
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง red blood cellsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
2357
+
2358
+ 745
2359
+ 00:56:32,910 --> 00:56:36,450
2360
+ capillary tube ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง centrifugation
2361
+
2362
+ 746
2363
+ 00:56:36,450 --> 00:56:39,710
2364
+ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง sedimentationุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
2365
+
2366
+ 747
2367
+ 00:56:39,710 --> 00:56:44,230
2368
+ regularุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
2369
+
2370
+ 748
2371
+ 00:56:44,230 --> 00:56:49,410
2372
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุญุฌุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
2373
+
2374
+ 749
2375
+ 00:56:49,410 --> 00:56:55,030
2376
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุญุฌุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2377
+
2378
+ 750
2379
+ 00:56:55,030 --> 00:56:59,430
2380
+ ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง .. ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
2381
+
2382
+ 751
2383
+ 00:56:59,430 --> 00:57:04,070
2384
+ ูู‚ุท ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
2385
+
2386
+ 752
2387
+ 00:57:04,070 --> 00:57:09,370
2388
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
2389
+
2390
+ 753
2391
+ 00:57:09,370 --> 00:57:15,080
2392
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2393
+
2394
+ 754
2395
+ 00:57:15,080 --> 00:57:20,600
2396
+ .. ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
2397
+
2398
+ 755
2399
+ 00:57:20,600 --> 00:57:24,520
2400
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ .. ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„
2401
+
2402
+ 756
2403
+ 00:57:24,520 --> 00:57:27,960
2404
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2405
+
2406
+ 757
2407
+ 00:57:27,960 --> 00:57:31,120
2408
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ macrocytic ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2409
+
2410
+ 758
2411
+ 00:57:31,120 --> 00:57:35,300
2412
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypochromic ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุฑุตูŠ ุฃูˆ
2413
+
2414
+ 759
2415
+ 00:57:35,300 --> 00:57:38,680
2416
+ biconcaveุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2417
+
2418
+ 760
2419
+ 00:57:38,680 --> 00:57:45,160
2420
+ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุนุฑุถ
2421
+
2422
+ 761
2423
+ 00:57:45,160 --> 00:57:51,520
2424
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ
2425
+
2426
+ 762
2427
+ 00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:55,200
2428
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด
2429
+
2430
+ 763
2431
+ 00:57:55,200 --> 00:58:00,000
2432
+ ู…ู†ุฌู„ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุทูŠู‡ู… ููŠ container ูˆุชูุตู„ู‘ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
2433
+
2434
+ 764
2435
+ 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:04,290
2436
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุด
2437
+
2438
+ 765
2439
+ 00:58:04,290 --> 00:58:08,010
2440
+ ู‡ูŠุชุตูู‘ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช
2441
+
2442
+ 766
2443
+ 00:58:08,010 --> 00:58:12,070
2444
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู‡ุชุชุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2445
+
2446
+ 767
2447
+ 00:58:12,070 --> 00:58:15,230
2448
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡
2449
+
2450
+ 768
2451
+ 00:58:15,230 --> 00:58:21,110
2452
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจู‚ุฑุฃ RBCs ูˆุจูŠุชู„ุฎู„ู„ู‡ุง
2453
+
2454
+ 769
2455
+ 00:58:21,110 --> 00:58:23,910
2456
+ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
2457
+
2458
+ 770
2459
+ 00:58:23,910 --> 00:58:31,090
2460
+ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ trapped plasma
2461
+
2462
+ 771
2463
+ 00:58:31,090 --> 00:58:35,250
2464
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ plasma to be trappedุŒ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู†ุญุฌุฒุช
2465
+
2466
+ 772
2467
+ 00:58:35,250 --> 00:58:38,610
2468
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2469
+
2470
+ 773
2471
+ 00:58:38,610 --> 00:58:41,130
2472
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูุฑุงุบุงุช ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ plasma ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2473
+
2474
+ 774
2475
+ 00:58:41,130 --> 00:58:46,430
2476
+ ู„ู‡ุง trappingุŒ The trapping of plasma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุญุฌุฒ
2477
+
2478
+ 775
2479
+ 00:58:46,430 --> 00:58:50,290
2480
+ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2481
+
2482
+ 776
2483
+ 00:58:50,290 --> 00:58:54,650
2484
+ RBCs ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
2485
+
2486
+ 777
2487
+ 00:58:54,650 --> 00:58:59,890
2488
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 3% higher than the obtained of the
2489
+
2490
+ 778
2491
+ 00:58:59,890 --> 00:59:03,280
2492
+ automated instrumentุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰
2493
+
2494
+ 779
2495
+ 00:59:03,280 --> 00:59:09,060
2496
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ .. ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBC ูˆุญุณุจุช hematocrit ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡
2497
+
2498
+ 780
2499
+ 00:59:09,060 --> 00:59:11,940
2500
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ micro
2501
+
2502
+ 781
2503
+ 00:59:11,940 --> 00:59:15,240
2504
+ hematocritุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2505
+
2506
+ 782
2507
+ 00:59:15,240 --> 00:59:18,520
2508
+ hematocrit ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 3%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBC
2509
+
2510
+ 783
2511
+ 00:59:18,520 --> 00:59:25,620
2512
+ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBC
2513
+
2514
+ 784
2515
+ 00:59:25,620 --> 00:59:30,160
2516
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ capillary tube
2517
+
2518
+ 785
2519
+ 00:59:30,160 --> 00:59:33,100
2520
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
2521
+
2522
+ 786
2523
+ 00:59:33,100 --> 00:59:39,930
2524
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 3% ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ trapped
2525
+
2526
+ 787
2527
+ 00:59:39,930 --> 00:59:44,870
2528
+ plasmaุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
2529
+
2530
+ 788
2531
+ 00:59:44,870 --> 00:59:49,230
2532
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู„ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
2533
+
2534
+ 789
2535
+ 00:59:49,230 --> 00:59:52,550
2536
+ hematocrit ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2537
+
2538
+ 790
2539
+ 00:59:52,550 --> 00:59:56,290
2540
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2541
+
2542
+ 791
2543
+ 00:59:56,290 --> 01:00:01,350
2544
+ capillary tubeุŒ ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุจุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBC ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBC
2545
+
2546
+ 792
2547
+ 01:00:01,350 --> 01:00:05,290
2548
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ calculation ูˆู„ูŠุณ measurement
2549
+
2550
+ 793
2551
+ 01:00:05,290 --> 01:00:12,190
2552
+ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ RBC ูˆ
2553
+
2554
+ 794
2555
+ 01:00:12,190 --> 01:00:17,470
2556
+ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠ ..
2557
+
2558
+ 795
2559
+ 01:00:17,470 --> 01:00:21,690
2560
+ ุจูŠุญุณุจู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2561
+
2562
+ 796
2563
+ 01:00:21,690 --> 01:00:24,890
2564
+ hematocrit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBCุŒ ู…ุง
2565
+
2566
+ 797
2567
+ 01:00:24,890 --> 01:00:30,030
2568
+ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ trapped plasmaุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ trapped
2569
+
2570
+ 798
2571
+ 01:00:30,030 --> 01:00:33,310
2572
+ plasmaุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
2573
+
2574
+ 799
2575
+ 01:00:33,310 --> 01:00:36,850
2576
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ CBCุŒ ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ micro hematocrit tubeุŒ
2577
+
2578
+ 800
2579
+ 01:00:36,850 --> 01:00:40,910
2580
+ capillary tubeุŒ ุทูŠุจ a temporarily low hematocrit
2581
+
2582
+ 801
2583
+ 01:00:40,910 --> 01:00:45,490
2584
+ reading may result immediately after blood lossุŒ ู„ูˆ
2585
+
2586
+ 802
2587
+ 01:00:45,490 --> 01:00:51,310
2588
+ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุฒูŠูุŒ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood lossุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2589
+
2590
+ 803
2591
+ 01:00:51,310 --> 01:00:54,530
2592
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ low hematocritุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
2593
+
2594
+ 804
2595
+ 01:00:54,530 --> 01:01:03,140
2596
+ bloodุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ
2597
+
2598
+ 805
2599
+ 01:01:03,140 --> 01:01:06,200
2600
+ ุงู„ู€ low hematocrit ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood
2601
+
2602
+ 806
2603
+ 01:01:06,200 --> 01:01:12,240
2604
+ lossุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุจุจุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ
2605
+
2606
+ 807
2607
+ 01:01:12,240 --> 01:01:17,720
2608
+ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ู€ plasma ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2609
+
2610
+ 808
2611
+ 01:01:17,720 --> 01:01:22,860
2612
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠูุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ุฅู†ู‡
2613
+
2614
+ 809
2615
+ 01:01:22,860 --> 01:01:26,140
2616
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ู‡ูŠุถู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†
2617
+
2618
+ 810
2619
+ 01:01:26,140 --> 01:01:29,300
2620
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
2621
+
2622
+ 811
2623
+ 01:01:29,300 --> 01:01:35,000
2624
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ูู‚ุฏุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ proper specimen collection is
2625
+
2626
+ 812
2627
+ 01:01:35,000 --> 01:01:38,240
2628
+ an important considerationุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญ
2629
+
2630
+ 813
2631
+ 01:01:38,240 --> 01:01:42,960
2632
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุณุญุจุชูŠ
2633
+
2634
+ 814
2635
+ 01:01:42,960 --> 01:01:46,240
2636
+ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง hematomaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุญุจุชูŠ hemolyzed blood
2637
+
2638
+ 815
2639
+ 01:01:46,240 --> 01:01:49,880
2640
+ bloodุŒ ู…ูƒุณุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hematoma ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ decreased
2641
+
2642
+ 816
2643
+ 01:01:49,880 --> 01:01:56,320
2644
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูŠ ุณุญุจุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ tube ..
2645
+
2646
+ 817
2647
+ 01:01:56,320 --> 01:02:00,880
2648
+ ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆู…ุง ูุถู‘ูŠุชูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tubeุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
2649
+
2650
+ 818
2651
+ 01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:03,860
2652
+ clotุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ consuming ููŠ ุงู„ู€ erythrocytes
2653
+
2654
+ 819
2655
+ 01:02:03,860 --> 01:02:08,860
2656
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูŠ ุณุญุจุชูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
2657
+
2658
+ 820
2659
+ 01:02:08,860 --> 01:02:12,620
2660
+ ุญุทู‘ูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ EDTA tubeุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู„ู‚ูŠุชูŠู‡ุง hyperionized
2661
+
2662
+ 821
2663
+ 01:02:12,880 --> 01:02:15,660
2664
+ vocabularyุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shrinkage ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2665
+
2666
+ 822
2667
+ 01:02:15,660 --> 01:02:19,980
2668
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double anticoagulantุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2669
+
2670
+ 823
2671
+ 01:02:19,980 --> 01:02:22,380
2672
+ anticoagulantุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2673
+
2674
+ 824
2675
+ 01:02:22,380 --> 01:02:28,020
2676
+ hematocritุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
2677
+
2678
+ 825
2679
+ 01:02:28,020 --> 01:02:33,720
2680
+ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ representative results ุฃูˆ
2681
+
2682
+ 826
2683
+ 01:02:33,720 --> 01:02:40,290
2684
+ accurate and precise resultsุŒ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู†
2685
+
2686
+ 827
2687
+ 01:02:40,290 --> 01:02:46,950
2688
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
2689
+
2690
+ 828
2691
+ 01:02:46,950 --> 01:02:50,350
2692
+ accurate and preciseุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ the
2693
+
2694
+ 829
2695
+ 01:02:50,350 --> 01:02:53,490
2696
+ introduction of interstitial fluid from skinุŒ ู„ูˆ
2697
+
2698
+ 830
2699
+ 01:02:53,490 --> 01:02:57,390
2700
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุจู€ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ skin puncture
2701
+
2702
+ 831
2703
+ 01:02:57,390 --> 01:03:03,090
2704
+ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนูŠุตูุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุนุตุฑุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2705
+
2706
+ 832
2707
+ 01:03:03,090 --> 01:03:07,150
2708
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tissue juiceุŒ ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
2709
+
2710
+ 833
2711
+ 01:03:07,150 --> 01:03:11,810
2712
+ bloodุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ diluted bloodุŒ ู…ุน ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช
2713
+
2714
+ 834
2715
+ 01:03:11,810 --> 01:03:
2716
+
2717
+ 889
2718
+ 01:07:45,010 --> 01:07:48,210
2719
+ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
2720
+
2721
+ 890
2722
+ 01:07:48,210 --> 01:07:54,490
2723
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ sorry ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
2724
+
2725
+ 891
2726
+ 01:07:54,490 --> 01:07:57,530
2727
+ hemoglobin ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ hematocrit ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ plus
2728
+
2729
+ 892
2730
+ 01:07:57,530 --> 01:08:00,690
2731
+ minus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hematocrit ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin
2732
+
2733
+ 893
2734
+ 01:08:00,690 --> 01:08:04,990
2735
+ ุถุงุฑุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ plus minus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
2736
+
2737
+ 894
2738
+ 01:08:04,990 --> 01:08:13,380
2739
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ hemoglobin 12 ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุทุจู‚
2740
+
2741
+ 895
2742
+ 01:08:13,380 --> 01:08:16,560
2743
+ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ hematocrit ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 896
2746
+ 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:23,340
2747
+ ู‡ูˆ 12 ููŠ 3 = 36 ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ hematocrit 36 ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ plus
2748
+
2749
+ 897
2750
+ 01:08:23,340 --> 01:08:28,880
2751
+ minus 3ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ range ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 898
2754
+ 01:08:28,880 --> 01:08:33,000
2755
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
2756
+
2757
+ 899
2758
+ 01:08:33,000 --> 01:08:35,780
2759
+ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง letter per letter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ
2760
+
2761
+ 900
2762
+ 01:08:35,780 --> 01:08:40,240
2763
+ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ letter per letter ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2764
+
2765
+ 901
2766
+ 01:08:40,240 --> 01:08:44,720
2767
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูƒูŠ point ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
2768
+
2769
+ 902
2770
+ 01:08:44,720 --> 01:08:48,620
2771
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ letter per letter ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2772
+
2773
+ 903
2774
+ 01:08:48,620 --> 01:08:52,620
2775
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ hematocritุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
2776
+
2777
+ 904
2778
+ 01:08:52,620 --> 01:08:56,940
2779
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2780
+
2781
+ 905
2782
+ 01:08:56,940 --> 01:09:01,640
2783
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู†
2784
+
2785
+ 906
2786
+ 01:09:01,640 --> 01:09:05,600
2787
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
2788
+
2789
+ 907
2790
+ 01:09:05,600 --> 01:09:10,140
2791
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ group
2792
+
2793
+ 908
2794
+ 01:09:10,140 --> 01:09:14,380
2795
+ ุงู„ whatsapp ุฃูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ Google meet
2796
+
2797
+ 909
2798
+ 01:09:14,380 --> 01:09:17,880
2799
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู‚ุฏู‡ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
2800
+
2801
+ 910
2802
+ 01:09:17,880 --> 01:09:20,240
2803
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
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@@ -0,0 +1,1728 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,970 --> 00:00:09,190
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,190 --> 00:00:12,670
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,670 --> 00:00:17,550
11
+ glucose test ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,550 --> 00:00:22,900
15
+ ุงูˆ ู„ glucose testููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ blood glucose is the
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:26,140
19
+ main sugar that the body made from the food in the
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,140 --> 00:00:31,440
23
+ diet ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆุฃ ุงู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:36,280
27
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† carbohydrate ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆูŠุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:42,220
31
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:42,220 --> 00:00:46,760
35
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:51,200
39
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucoseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† glucose
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:56,400
43
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glucose ูˆ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:00,940
47
+ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ blood glucose ู‡ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,940 --> 00:01:05,370
51
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ..ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:10,310
55
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:15,710
59
+ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:15,710 --> 00:01:21,430
63
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,430 --> 00:01:26,600
67
+ produce energyglucose is a simple sugar ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:30,900
71
+ ุนู† ุณูƒุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ monosaccharideุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุŒ the body
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:35,480
75
+ produce it from protein, fat and in largest part
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:41,040
79
+ carbohydrate ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,620
83
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ carbohydrate ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,620 --> 00:01:48,820
87
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:49,380 --> 00:01:52,820
91
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is carried through the blood stream to
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,820 --> 00:01:55,820
95
+ provide energy to all cells in the body ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,820 --> 00:02:00,260
99
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฏู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,260 --> 00:02:05,040
103
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ uptake ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุตู†ุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,600
107
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ glycolysis ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,460
111
+ creep cycle ูˆ ุงู„ energy production metabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:12,460 --> 00:02:18,420
115
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ biochemengusted glucose ุงู„ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:18,420 --> 00:02:22,820
119
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูู…ุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:22,820 --> 00:02:26,740
123
+ engusted glucose is absorbed directly into the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:26,740 --> 00:02:29,780
127
+ blood from the intestine and result in rapid
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:29,780 --> 00:02:33,200
131
+ increase in blood glucose. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:38,050
135
+ glucose ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glucose ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:38,050 --> 00:02:41,710
139
+ ุงู„ intestine ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠููˆุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠุญุชุงุฌุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:45,230
143
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:48,150
147
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง disaccharide ุฃูˆ polysaccharide ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:52,430
151
+ starch ุฃูˆ whatever ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:57,810
155
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„glucose ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู…
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:57,810 --> 00:03:01,920
159
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:06,940
163
+ ingested glucose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุง glucose pure ูู‡ุฐุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:06,940 --> 00:03:10,260
167
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ intestine ุจูŠููˆุช ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:10,260 --> 00:03:14,640
171
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:19,800
175
+ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชุฎุฒู†ู‡ูุฅุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,720
179
+ ุงู„ cells can't use glucose without the help of
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:26,800
183
+ insulin ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ูŠุชู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:31,480
187
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ intestine ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ูŠููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:36,500
191
+ ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ rapid increase in blood
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:42,600
195
+ glucose ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ glucose ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,570
199
+ ุงู„ุฏู…cells can't use glucose without the help of
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:46,570 --> 00:03:51,610
203
+ insulin ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:51,610 --> 00:03:56,650
207
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ glucose ุงูˆ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:56,650 --> 00:04:00,250
211
+ insulin ุงุฐุง ุงู„ insulin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:00,250 --> 00:04:04,130
215
+ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ glucose
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:04,130 --> 00:04:09,030
219
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:13,630
223
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† energy ุงูˆ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:13,630 --> 00:04:17,330
227
+ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dextroseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑุŸ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:17,330 --> 00:04:23,770
231
+ DextroseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:23,770 --> 00:04:28,630
235
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุงู„ blood
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,630 --> 00:04:33,860
239
+ glucose testู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,860 --> 00:04:38,740
243
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ homoglobin A1C ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:38,740 --> 00:04:42,240
247
+ homoglobin A1C ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,520
251
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅุญุฏู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:49,040
255
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ glucose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:53,910
259
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุนูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:53,910 --> 00:04:57,450
263
+ homoglobin ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ homoglobin ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:57,450 --> 00:05:04,090
267
+ glucose-glycated homoglobin ุฃูˆ homoglobin A1C ุทุจุนุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:04,090 --> 00:05:09,210
271
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:09,210 --> 00:05:15,470
275
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ homoglobin A1
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:15,470 --> 00:05:19,130
279
+ .. ุงู„ homoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุญ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:19,130 --> 00:05:24,880
283
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ homoglobin A1C ูˆู†ุธุฑุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:31,960
287
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ average ู„ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:37,320
291
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:43,100
295
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ homoglobin A1C ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:43,100 --> 00:05:47,800
299
+ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:52,050
303
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุถูŠู† ูƒ average timeุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:52,050 --> 00:05:56,570
307
+ ู†ุฑุชุจ ุฃููƒุงุฑู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:56,570 --> 00:06:02,030
311
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ูŠุณุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠููˆุช
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,030 --> 00:06:06,210
315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:06,210 --> 00:06:09,730
319
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ glucose ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,730 --> 00:06:14,890
323
+ ุญุงู„ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ู‡ุฐุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:14,890 --> 00:06:18,830
327
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ homoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:18,830 --> 00:06:23,250
331
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูุจูŠ .. ุจูŠู†ุชุฌู„ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง glycated
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:23,250 --> 00:06:27,690
335
+ homoglobin ุฃูˆ homoglobin A1C ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ homoglobin
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,690 --> 00:06:31,870
339
+ A1C ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:35,970
343
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:39,650
347
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ homoglobin ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ .. ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,650 --> 00:06:45,840
351
+ homoglobin A1Cุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs 120
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:50,620
355
+ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… 4 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒ average ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:50,620 --> 00:06:54,700
359
+ ุฌุณุช ุงู„ homoglobin A1C ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:54,700 --> 00:07:00,240
363
+ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฎู„ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:04,000
367
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:10,620
371
+ ูƒ average period ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:10,620 --> 00:07:14,980
375
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ homoglobin A1C ุนุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:14,980 --> 00:07:18,460
379
+ ููŠ ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:18,460 --> 00:07:21,120
383
+ homoglobin ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,080
387
+ homoglobin A1C ุนุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง homoglobin
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:29,820
391
+ A1C this test provide an overview for your blood
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:29,820 --> 00:07:33,880
395
+ sugar glucose level over a three month time span
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,120
399
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุญูƒู… ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,820
403
+ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุธูŠู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:41,820 --> 00:07:47,840
407
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูˆ ู„ุง fasting blood glucose
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:52,320
411
+ fasting blood glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,620
415
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ุณุงุชู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฏุงุฑุด fasting blood
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:55,620 --> 00:08:00,140
419
+ sugarุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณูˆุงุก fasting blood glucose ุฃูˆ fasting
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:00,140 --> 00:08:03,960
423
+ blood sugar ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุฒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:09,840
427
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:14,520
431
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:18,480
435
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ู„ู‡ ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:22,120
439
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠู… ุชู…ุงู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:28,940
443
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงูˆ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูุญุต ุงู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:28,940 --> 00:08:31,900
447
+ fasting blood sugar ุฃูˆ fasting blood glucose ู‡ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:31,900 --> 00:08:38,140
451
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,760
455
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:46,810
459
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑRandom blood glucose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:46,810 --> 00:08:50,930
463
+ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:50,930 --> 00:08:54,730
467
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:54,730 --> 00:08:57,370
471
+ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฅุฌุงูƒ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:57,370 --> 00:09:00,290
475
+ ุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุทุจ ุตุงูŠู…ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:04,530
479
+ ุฃูƒู„ุชุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุทุจ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฌู‰ ุจุฏูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:04,530 --> 00:09:09,960
483
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง random blood glucoseุฅุฐู† this test
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:13,460
487
+ is performed via blood draw at the lab when you
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:13,460 --> 00:09:17,200
491
+ are not fasting ุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ุตุงูŠู… ุณุญุจู†ุงู„ู‡ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:21,740
495
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู„ู‡ random blood glucose ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:21,740 --> 00:09:26,040
499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ random blood glucose testit gives an
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,440
503
+ indication in two hours your body handle the
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:34,560
507
+ increased blood sugar level triggered by eating ุทุจ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:38,840
511
+ ุฅูŠุด ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ indication ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:43,280
515
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:47,240
519
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:54,560
523
+ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุธู…ู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:54,560 --> 00:10:00,560
527
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง a random
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:04,080
531
+ blood glucose test result over 200 mg per
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,440
535
+ deciliter may indicate diabetes ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:12,010
539
+ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 200 milligram
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:16,310
543
+ per deciliter ู…ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู†ุดูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:19,710
547
+ diabetes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diabetes ูุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:19,710 --> 00:10:24,070
551
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงุจู„ ุฃุญูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุฑูŠุถ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:24,070 --> 00:10:29,110
555
+ diabetesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:29,110 --> 00:10:36,010
559
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:36,010 --> 00:10:41,110
563
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140 milligram per deciliterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:41,110 --> 00:10:47,530
567
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ random blood
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:47,530 --> 00:10:51,850
571
+ glucose test ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† fasting ูุจุณุฃู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:56,690
575
+ ุงู‡ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุทุนุงู… ุญูƒุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:56,690 --> 00:11:00,950
579
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ okay ุชู…ุงู… ุจ .. ุจุฌุฑูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูƒูˆู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:04,740
583
+ ุญุงุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒู„ ..ุฌุงุจู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:04,740 --> 00:11:09,880
587
+ ู…ุง ูŠ .. ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูƒู„ ููŠู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:14,580
591
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:14,580 --> 00:11:19,640
595
+ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ..
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:23,020
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ 200 milligram per deciliter
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:23,020 --> 00:11:27,360
603
+ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง indicate diabetes glucose tolerance
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:32,880
607
+ testุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ุฃูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:37,760
611
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ fasting blood glucose ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงูŠู… ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:42,900
615
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:42,900 --> 00:11:49,790
619
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucoseูˆ ุจุจู„ุด ุฃู‚ูŠุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:53,110
623
+ random ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูุญุงุตุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:57,330
627
+ ุฃูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุตุงุฑุช random ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ูุญุต
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:57,330 --> 00:12:03,630
631
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:03,630 --> 00:12:06,130
635
+ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fasting ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:06,130 --> 00:12:09,870
639
+ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fasting ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:09,870 --> 00:12:14,750
643
+ ุตุงูŠู… ูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ glucose drink ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:18,900
647
+ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉ .. ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต .. ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:18,900 --> 00:12:22,580
651
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multi-test ู„ู€ Glucose Tolerance
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:22,580 --> 00:12:28,580
655
+ Test ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:28,580 --> 00:12:34,140
659
+ fasting ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ 75 gram ูƒุฐุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:37,620
663
+ random ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง random ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:37,620 --> 00:12:42,680
667
+ ู…ุตุงุฑุนุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ random testุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุจุฑุณู… curve ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:47,040
671
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:51,660
675
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:51,660 --> 00:12:57,790
679
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140 milligram per deciliterุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:57,790 --> 00:13:03,650
683
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ random ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:03,650 --> 00:13:07,290
687
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ูุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุงุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ blood .. ู„ู„ fasting
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:07,290 --> 00:13:11,010
691
+ blood glucose ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุงุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ glucose
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:11,010 --> 00:13:15,170
695
+ tolerance test ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูˆ abnormal ูุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:19,030
699
+ ู…ุงุจูƒูˆู† ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:24,370
703
+ diabetes ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ the
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:28,530
707
+ principle of glucose test ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ glucose ู…ูˆ .. ูˆูŠู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:28,530 --> 00:13:31,330
711
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุชุจุน ..
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:31,330 --> 00:13:35,890
715
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‰ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุณูŠุฑู…ุŒ ู…ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:35,890 --> 00:13:38,710
719
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:43,390
723
+ fibrinogenุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง plasma
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:43,390 --> 00:13:47,610
727
+ ุฃูˆ serumุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ ู…ู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:47,610 --> 00:13:52,770
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ centrifuge ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:52,770 --> 00:13:57,600
735
+ ุฅู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ plasma ุฃูˆ serumู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุฑุญ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:03,060
739
+ ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ plasma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ reagent ุชุจุนูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:03,060 --> 00:14:06,660
743
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:06,660 --> 00:14:10,780
747
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:10,780 --> 00:14:14,160
751
+ ู…ุงุŒ change ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:18,320
755
+ measurableุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,260
759
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ูˆุธู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ reagent ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:27,810
763
+ standardุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ reagent ุชุจุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:27,810 --> 00:14:31,070
767
+ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:31,070 --> 00:14:34,750
771
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ plasmaุŒ ู…ุน oxygenุŒ ู…ุน
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:34,750 --> 00:14:40,010
775
+ waterุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ reagent glucose
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:44,730
779
+ .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose oxidase enzyme ู‡ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:44,730 --> 00:14:50,370
783
+ oxid ุงู„ glucose ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† glucose ู„gluconate ุฃูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:50,370 --> 00:14:55,870
787
+ ู„gluconic acidู…ุน hydrogen peroxideุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:55,870 --> 00:15:00,650
791
+ hydrogen peroxide ุฑุญ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† .. ุฃูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:00,650 --> 00:15:04,150
795
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:04,150 --> 00:15:07,810
799
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ุงุฒูˆู† ู…ุน ููŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:07,810 --> 00:15:12,690
803
+ peroxideaseู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ amino phenazone ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:12,690 --> 00:15:16,650
807
+ oxygen receptor ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ peroxide ูˆ ูŠุชุญุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:16,650 --> 00:15:20,230
811
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู… quinamine ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ quinamine
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:23,710
815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† colored complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ pink ู„ูˆู†ู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:23,710 --> 00:15:28,710
819
+ ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุฅู†ุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:32,330
823
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนุชูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ straw color ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:32,330 --> 00:15:36,910
827
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุญู‚ูŠ ..
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:36,910 --> 00:15:39,990
831
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ pink ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ reagent
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:39,990 --> 00:15:44,630
835
+ ุนู…ู„ exchange ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ exchange
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:44,630 --> 00:15:48,330
839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:48,330 --> 00:15:51,950
843
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ spectrophotometer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:51,950 --> 00:15:57,770
847
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:57,770 --> 00:16:04,270
851
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:04,270 --> 00:16:07,130
855
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:07,130 --> 00:16:11,630
859
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ enzyme ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:11,630 --> 00:16:15,690
863
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:20,790
867
+ gluconic acid ุฃูˆ gluconateุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู…ุน ุชุญุฑุฑ hydrogen
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:27,010
871
+ peroxide hydrogen peroxide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ุงุก
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:27,010 --> 00:16:32,150
875
+ ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ peroxidase ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:32,150 --> 00:16:35,560
879
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:39,900
883
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ุงุฒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง oxygen receptor ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:39,900 --> 00:16:44,040
887
+ receptor ุฑุงุญ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ phenol ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:47,480
891
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ colored chromogene ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:51,120
895
+ ู„ู„ู„ูˆู† chromogene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู„ูˆู† chromolone ูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:55,520
899
+ gene ู…ู†ุชุฌ producingูุฅุฐุง color reproducing ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:58,440
903
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ pink ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:01,540
907
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงู ุงู„ุฏูˆู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:01,540 --> 00:17:05,660
911
+ spectrophotometer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠ 500
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:05,660 --> 00:17:10,320
915
+ nanometer ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:15,800
919
+ ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠู„ู€ clinical significance ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:19,640
923
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ glucose test the detection
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:24,080
927
+ of glucose in body fluid is important in the
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:29,320
931
+ diagnosis of diabetes ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุฑุถ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:33,440
935
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:37,380
939
+ diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:37,380 --> 00:17:41,500
943
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„hypoglycemiaุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:46,160
947
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ hypoglycemia hypo ูŠุนู†ูŠ lowุŒ glyce ูŠุนู†ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:49,820
951
+ glucose ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… emia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:49,820 --> 00:17:54,400
955
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ emia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hypo low
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:58,660
959
+ blood glucose level in .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ low blood
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:58,660 --> 00:18:03,170
963
+ glucose in bloodู„ูˆ blood glucose levelุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:03,170 --> 00:18:09,110
967
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู„ูˆ glycemia glucose level in
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:14,920
971
+ bloodุŒ low level of glucose in bloodุทุจุนุงุŸ ูˆ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:20,200
975
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ diabetes ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุจ .. ุจ term
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:23,740
979
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠุŸ ุงู„ diabetes
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:23,740 --> 00:18:28,320
983
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:34,080
987
+ hyperglycemia ุฅุฐุง hyperglycemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:37,980
991
+ diabetes ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:39,300 --> 00:18:43,120
995
+ hyperiglycemia hyperุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:47,280
999
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:54,760
1003
+ serum ุฃูˆ plasma ุงู„ plasma ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:54,760 --> 00:19:00,070
1007
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ plasma glucose levelุŒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:00,070 --> 00:19:04,890
1011
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:04,890 --> 00:19:08,210
1015
+ ุฅุฐุง ุถู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ room temperatureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:12,130
1019
+ ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ plasma ููŠ ุงู„ room temperatureุŒ ุจูŠุถู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:12,130 --> 00:19:17,210
1023
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:17,210 --> 00:19:22,370
1027
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉIt's important that the
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:22,370 --> 00:19:26,150
1031
+ plasma should be separated from the cell soon
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:31,230
1035
+ after collection ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุซุงุจุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:31,230 --> 00:19:35,090
1039
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:35,090 --> 00:19:39,850
1043
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุงูุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:39,850 --> 00:19:44,570
1047
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู„ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:44,570 --> 00:19:49,090
1051
+ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ูˆุนู… ุชุนู…ู„ glycolysis ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉูˆ ุจุชุดูˆู
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:49,090 --> 00:19:52,150
1055
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:52,150 --> 00:19:55,870
1059
+ plasma ููŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:55,870 --> 00:19:59,750
1063
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุจุจู‡ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:59,750 --> 00:20:04,130
1067
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงูุตู„ุชุด ุงู„ plasma ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูุตู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:04,130 --> 00:20:08,030
1071
+ ุงู„ plasma ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุญุจ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:13,530
1075
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ูŠูุถู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:13,530 --> 00:20:19,050
1079
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:19,050 --> 00:20:23,690
1083
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุงุฎุฏ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:26,850
1087
+ indication ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:26,850 --> 00:20:31,610
1091
+ hyperglycemia ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypoglycemiaูู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุนุงู…ู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:31,610 --> 00:20:34,970
1095
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:34,970 --> 00:20:39,610
1099
+ ู‡ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูู‡ุชุฃุซุฑู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ูŠุฒ ูƒู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:39,610 --> 00:20:44,110
1103
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุชู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:48,950
1107
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูู„ุฃ ูŠูุถู„ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:48,950 --> 00:20:55,740
1111
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููˆุฑุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:55,740 --> 00:20:58,900
1115
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ุช
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:58,900 --> 00:21:04,560
1119
+ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง blank ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:10,980
1123
+ standard ูˆ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ sample ุฃูˆ ุงู„ testุทูŠุจ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:10,980 --> 00:21:14,020
1127
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ blank ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:17,040
1131
+ ู‡ูŠ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:23,580
1135
+ reagent ู„ุง standard ูˆู„ุง sample ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:27,520
1139
+ ููŠู‡ุง standard ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ reagent ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:32,540
1143
+ standardูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ sample ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:32,540 --> 00:21:36,940
1147
+ reagent ู…ุน ุงู„ sampleุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ standard ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:36,940 --> 00:21:40,160
1151
+ ููŠู‡ุง reagent ูˆ standard ูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ sample ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:45,270
1155
+ ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุงู„ sample ุฃูˆ ุงู„ specimenุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:49,730
1159
+ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:49,730 --> 00:21:54,090
1163
+ ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… two tubes ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:54,090 --> 00:21:57,150
1167
+ tube ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ tube ููŠู‡ุง standard ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:57,150 --> 00:22:01,210
1171
+ reagent ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:01,210 --> 00:22:05,410
1175
+ standard ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:05,410 --> 00:22:09,050
1179
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ sample ุถุนู
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:09,050 --> 00:22:11,550
1183
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:15,730
1187
+ sample ุถุนู ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ standard ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:15,730 --> 00:22:18,870
1191
+ ูˆุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ standard ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:22,770
1195
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง 200 ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ sample
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:22,770 --> 00:22:27,070
1199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ standard ุงุฐุง ุงู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:27,070 --> 00:22:30,630
1203
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ sample ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:34,450
1207
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ูุญุต ุงูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุง ..
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:34,450 --> 00:22:38,460
1211
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:38,460 --> 00:22:42,000
1215
+ ุงู„ standardุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,640
1219
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒุฑ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:53,660
1223
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:53,660 --> 00:22:58,140
1227
+ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ sample ุทูŠุจ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:58,140 --> 00:23:02,580
1231
+ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ blankุŸู…ุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ blank ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:02,580 --> 00:23:05,980
1235
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ blank ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุถูŠ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ agent
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:05,980 --> 00:23:10,780
1239
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ tube ู„ blank ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:10,780 --> 00:23:15,040
1243
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง .. ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ..
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:18,400
1247
+ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ spectrophotometer
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:22,940
1251
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:26,540
1255
+ standard ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:26,540 --> 00:23:31,120
1259
+ sample ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ blankุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:36,180
1263
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ reagent ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:36,180 --> 00:23:41,170
1267
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ reagentุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:45,230
1271
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูู‚ุท ู…ู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:45,230 --> 00:23:48,590
1275
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ reagent ู…ุน ุงู„ standard ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:48,590 --> 00:23:53,910
1279
+ reagent ู…ุน ุงู„ sample ููŠ tube ุงู„ sample ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:53,910 --> 00:23:58,930
1283
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ blank ุจุณ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุฃู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:58,930 --> 00:24:04,930
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุง ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:04,930 --> 00:24:08,730
1291
+ ุจุญุท ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ one ML ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:12,610
1295
+ ุฃุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ู… labeling ูˆ ุงู„ blank ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:12,610 --> 00:24:16,450
1299
+ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ standard ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ู…ู† ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:16,450 --> 00:24:19,530
1303
+ standard ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ sample ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:19,530 --> 00:24:24,490
1307
+ microliter ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† plasma
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:24,490 --> 00:24:29,490
1311
+ ุฃูˆ serum ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:29,490 --> 00:24:32,590
1315
+ ุจุนู…ู„ incubation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:32,590 --> 00:24:37,040
1319
+ incubationุญุถุงู†ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:40,420
1323
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ incubator ุนู„ู‰
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:40,420 --> 00:24:44,320
1327
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ููŠ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:49,840
1331
+ water bath ุชู…ุงู… measure the absorbance of the
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:54,260
1335
+ standard ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ..
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:59,580
1339
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง against the blank ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตูุฑ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:59,580 --> 00:25:02,720
1343
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blankุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ standard ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:06,900
1347
+ ููŠ ุงู„ specimen tube ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠ 500 nanometer ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:06,900 --> 00:25:09,800
1351
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‡ุฏ ู„ู…ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,320
1355
+ ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุดุบู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:16,720
1359
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:22,080
1363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:25,100
1367
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฏุซ ูู‰ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,140
1371
+ sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฏุซ ูู‰ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:28,140 --> 00:25:32,640
1375
+ standard ุถุฑุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ standard ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:36,540
1379
+ glucose ูˆูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ milligram per deciliter ู‡ุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:36,540 --> 00:25:42,560
1383
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ peers lambert law ูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† peers ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:46,840
1387
+ lambert ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:49,840
1391
+ spectrophotometer ู†ุนุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:50,170 --> 00:25:55,050
1395
+ linearity ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ linearityุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:55,050 --> 00:26:00,370
1399
+ .. ุจูŠู‚ูŠุตู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:00,370 --> 00:26:05,310
1403
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุŒ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:10,830
1407
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ .. ู„glucose oxidase ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ peroxidase
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:10,830 --> 00:26:17,110
1411
+ ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู†ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:19,870
1415
+ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ 500 milligram per
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:23,070
1419
+ deciliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 500
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:23,070 --> 00:26:26,370
1423
+ milligram per deciliter ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:30,230
1427
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ู„ู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:35,570
1431
+ sample ุฃุฎูู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:35,570 --> 00:26:38,990
1435
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุฏุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilution factor
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:38,990 --> 00:26:43,850
1439
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:43,850 --> 00:26:49,620
1443
+ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ dilutionุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:49,620 --> 00:26:53,080
1447
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ linearityุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,920
1451
+ ุงู„ absorbance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:55,920 --> 00:27:00,540
1455
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:03,340
1459
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:03,340 --> 00:27:07,180
1463
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:07,180 --> 00:27:11,020
1467
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:11,020 --> 00:27:14,940
1471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:14,940 --> 00:27:19,090
1475
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:24,130
1479
+ ุชุฑุถูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช .. ู„ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:24,130 --> 00:27:27,210
1483
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:27,210 --> 00:27:31,010
1487
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ 500 milligram per deciliter ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:31,010 --> 00:27:35,110
1491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ reaction ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:35,110 --> 00:27:37,950
1495
+ ู‡ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:37,950 --> 00:27:43,190
1499
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉุชุงู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:43,190 --> 00:27:46,830
1503
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุชุญู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ..
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:46,830 --> 00:27:51,370
1507
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:51,370 --> 00:27:55,130
1511
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ absorbance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:55,130 --> 00:28:00,620
1515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:00,620 --> 00:28:04,660
1519
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุชุถู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:04,660 --> 00:28:08,560
1523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ุญุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฏุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:12,280
1527
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู† ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุฎุฑุจุท
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:17,220
1531
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ .. ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูˆ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:17,220 --> 00:28:21,480
1535
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุด ุชุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูุจุชู†ุนุฏู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,800
1539
+ ุงู„ linearity ุจุชู†ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:25,800 --> 00:28:31,330
1543
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ reference value ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:31,330 --> 00:28:35,890
1547
+ fasting blood glucose ุฃูˆ ุงู„ plasma glucose ุฅุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:35,890 --> 00:28:39,610
1551
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† 70 ู„110 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:39,610 --> 00:28:44,030
1555
+ deciliterุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ postprandial plasma
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:44,030 --> 00:28:47,890
1559
+ glucose ุงู„ two hour ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:48,030 --> 00:28:53,410
1563
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ .. ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:28:53,410 --> 00:28:56,950
1567
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:56,950 --> 00:29:01,430
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ random ุงูˆ ููŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:08,780
1575
+ ุงู„ glucose oral tolerance test ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:08,780 --> 00:29:14,280
1579
+ ุฌูŠุชู„ู‡ .. ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ random ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ GOT ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:19,320
1583
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose tolerance test ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฎู„ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:24,120
1587
+ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:28,950
1591
+ ู…ู† 140 milligram per deciliterูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ random ููŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:28,950 --> 00:29:31,910
1595
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ random ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:31,910 --> 00:29:34,950
1599
+ 140 milligram per deciliter ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:38,750
1603
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุดูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฑูˆุญ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:38,750 --> 00:29:43,490
1607
+ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ serum glucose value are 1
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:49,150
1611
+ point 15% lower than plasma glucose value ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:49,150 --> 00:29:57,760
1615
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ูุญุต ุณูƒุฑ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:02,020
1619
+ fasting blood sugar ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:02,020 --> 00:30:05,820
1623
+ ูุถูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงู† ุชูŠูˆุจ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:05,820 --> 00:30:09,840
1627
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู† ุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:14,710
1631
+ ุณูŠุฑุงู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฎุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:14,710 --> 00:30:18,750
1635
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:18,750 --> 00:30:22,450
1639
+ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ .. ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ plasma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:26,030
1643
+ ูุตู„ุชู‡ plasma ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ูุตู„ุชู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ serum
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:30,600
1647
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุดูŠุช ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู„ู‡ู… ู„ู„ู€
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:35,520
1651
+ serum ูˆ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… glucose test
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:39,980
1655
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ serum ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:39,980 --> 00:30:49,890
1659
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูƒู…ุŸ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1.15%ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ serum ุงุญุชุงุฌ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:49,890 --> 00:30:55,230
1663
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:55,230 --> 00:31:01,510
1667
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:05,970
1671
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:05,970 --> 00:31:11,250
1675
+ clot ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชุชุทู„ุจ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:11,250 --> 00:31:15,090
1679
+ ูุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู…
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:15,090 --> 00:31:19,170
1683
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุญุจุช ู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ glucose ู…ู† ุงู„ serum ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:19,170 --> 00:31:22,670
1687
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุง ุงู„ glucose .. ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:22,670 --> 00:31:28,140
1691
+ ุงู„ serum ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุงู„ plasma ู„ุฃ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:31,980
1695
+ ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฑูˆุญุช ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุณู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:31,980 --> 00:31:36,680
1699
+ ุชุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ููˆู‚
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:40,580
1703
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุฎู„ุชุด
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:40,580 --> 00:31:44,000
1707
+ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ plasma ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:47,020
1711
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู„ุท
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:47,020 --> 00:31:51,380
1715
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุฌู„ุท ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:51,380 --> 00:31:56,830
1719
+ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุทุงู‚ุฉู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:56,830 --> 00:32:00,210
1723
+ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุฅู„ูƒู… ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:00,210 --> 00:32:00,690
1727
+ ุนุงููŠุฉ
1728
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/QS6fztFTb_Y.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3215 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:09,280
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:14,000
7
+ ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,300
11
+ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,300 --> 00:00:21,380
15
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ medical laboratoriesุŒ ุณู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:25,560
19
+ ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:30,240
23
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,520
27
+ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:38,350
31
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡. ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,350 --> 00:00:44,630
35
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ health care providerุŒ ู…ุฒูˆุฏูˆ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:49,310
39
+ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒูˆุฏูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,310 --> 00:00:54,530
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ ุฃูŠ ูุฑุฏุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,530 --> 00:01:00,750
47
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุฉ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:05,910
51
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… health care ุฃูˆ health services ู„ุดุฎุต
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:09,310
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ health care
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:09,310 --> 00:01:14,310
59
+ providerุŒ ู…ุฒูˆุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุดู…ู„ ุฃูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:19,510
63
+ ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:24,010
67
+ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,010 --> 00:01:32,280
71
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุนุฑูŠู ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ูˆูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุช ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,500
75
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต: ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ physiciansุŒ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:42,020
79
+ dentistุŒ ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:42,020 --> 00:01:46,740
83
+ ู‡ู… ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratory scientistsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,740 --> 00:01:50,580
87
+ medical laboratory scientistsุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,580 --> 00:01:56,890
91
+ mental health counselorsุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูˆุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,890 --> 00:02:00,750
95
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,750 --> 00:02:04,910
99
+ ุงู„ู€ nursingุŒ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:11,650
103
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ.
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,650 --> 00:02:15,470
107
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌูˆู† ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ health care provider.
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,090 --> 00:02:20,550
111
+ ููŠ ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง... ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:23,550
115
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ health care... health
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,550 --> 00:02:29,070
119
+ care deliveryุŒ ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:29,070 --> 00:02:32,970
123
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ so many different personnelุŒ ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,970 --> 00:02:36,530
127
+ specialists. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:36,530 --> 00:02:41,120
131
+ ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญูƒูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง... ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู„ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:46,480
135
+ ุตูŠุฏู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ. ู‡ุฐู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:51,200
139
+ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดุฃุช ุญุฏูŠุซุงู‹ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,200
143
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† many personnelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,200 --> 00:03:00,360
147
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชุฎุตุตุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตู‘ุต
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:03,520
151
+ ...ููŠ... ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,720
155
+ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,590
159
+ ...ุงู„ู€ medicine ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,590 --> 00:03:13,870
163
+ secretariatุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:13,870 --> 00:03:17,150
167
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:17,150 --> 00:03:22,250
171
+ ุจุฃุฑุดูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ูˆุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:28,450
175
+ ...ุงู„ุญูุธุŒ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ูˆู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:28,450 --> 00:03:32,290
179
+ ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:32,290 --> 00:03:38,050
183
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ... ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ.
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:42,560
187
+ ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† so many
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,320
191
+ different personnel and specialists. ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:50,140
195
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ caregiversุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:50,140 --> 00:03:55,600
199
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ู„ูŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุชูˆูุฑู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,880
203
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง understanding and working
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:02,740
207
+ knowledgeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง backgroundุŒ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:02,740 --> 00:04:09,510
211
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู… diagnostic evaluationุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:14,790
215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:14,790 --> 00:04:18,850
219
+ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู…
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:18,850 --> 00:04:21,530
223
+ caregiversุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ care providerุŒ health care
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:21,530 --> 00:04:24,680
227
+ providerุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratory
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:29,640
231
+ scientists. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ laboratoryุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ diagnostic
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,460
235
+ testsุŒ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุงู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:33,460 --> 00:04:38,140
239
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู€
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:38,140 --> 00:04:44,060
243
+ health care deliveryุŒ ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ. ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:44,060 --> 00:04:46,540
247
+ ...ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง not
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:46,540 --> 00:04:49,460
251
+ therapeutic. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ not therapeuticุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:49,460 --> 00:04:52,740
255
+ ...ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:52,740 --> 00:04:56,660
259
+ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:01,070
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ. ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:01,070 --> 00:05:05,350
267
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ historyุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:09,910
271
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€...
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:09,910 --> 00:05:12,930
275
+ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ patientุŒ ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:12,930 --> 00:05:16,650
279
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดูƒูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:16,650 --> 00:05:20,630
283
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ... ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:20,630 --> 00:05:25,960
287
+ history ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:29,040
291
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ physical examination. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:33,600
295
+ physical examinationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู… ุจู€... ู‚ุงู… ุจูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:39,540
299
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:39,540 --> 00:05:44,100
303
+ ู‚ุงู… ุจูุญุตู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:44,100 --> 00:05:51,240
307
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู†ุญู† ูƒู€ MLS ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ therapeuticุŒ ุจู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:55,790
311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจู€... ุจู€... ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ to
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:55,790 --> 00:06:00,650
315
+ confirm diagnosisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏู… value
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:00,650 --> 00:06:03,730
319
+ ุจุงู„ู€ informationุŒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‚ูŠู‘ู…ุฉ ุนู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:03,730 --> 00:06:09,210
323
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุดุฎุต ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ููŠุตู ุนู„ุงุฌุงู‹ ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:09,210 --> 00:06:13,610
327
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ response ู„ู„ู€ therapyุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:13,610 --> 00:06:18,770
331
+ ุณุชุชุญุณู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ patient status ุณุชุชุญุณู†ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:23,950
335
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ response ู„ู„ู€ therapy. ู†ู„ุฎุต ู…ุงุฐุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:23,950 --> 00:06:26,930
339
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ... ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡. ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู…ุน
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:31,010
343
+ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:31,010 --> 00:06:35,150
347
+ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุขุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:35,150 --> 00:06:39,310
351
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‚ุท ู…ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุทุจูŠุจ. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:39,310 --> 00:06:42,690
355
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงุกุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:42,690 --> 00:06:48,670
359
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†ุŒ secretariatุŒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุดูุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,670 --> 00:06:56,670
363
+ ู…ู„ูุงุชุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู„ู„ุฅุดุฑุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุถู…ุงู† ุตุญุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:56,670 --> 00:07:01,530
367
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠูˆ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:06,250
371
+ ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุตูŠุงุฏู„ุฉ. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ personnel ูˆุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,250 --> 00:07:11,670
375
+ specialistsุŒ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹. ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:14,530
379
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:14,530 --> 00:07:17,410
383
+ understanding... understanding and working
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:21,410
387
+ knowledgeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฎู„ููŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุถุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:21,410 --> 00:07:28,710
391
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:32,410
395
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ diagnostic
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:32,410 --> 00:07:36,290
399
+ evaluationุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ.
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:36,290 --> 00:07:41,930
403
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:41,930 --> 00:07:46,310
407
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… therapeutic approachุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุนุทูŠุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุงู‡ู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:46,310 --> 00:07:51,030
411
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุณุงู‡ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:51,030 --> 00:07:56,100
415
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ. ูƒูŠู ุชุณุงู‡ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŸ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:56,100 --> 00:08:00,960
419
+ ุชุนู…ู„ diagnostic testsุŒ ุชุณุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:05,380
423
+ ูŠุดุฎุตุŒ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุคูƒุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:05,380 --> 00:08:09,700
427
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุจุท ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:14,360
431
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ history ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,940
435
+ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:18,940 --> 00:08:22,040
439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุญุต physicallyุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:26,000
443
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‚ูŠู‘ู…ุฉ ุนู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:32,440
447
+ ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุชู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ. ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุฏู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:37,700
451
+ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูุนุงู„. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:37,700 --> 00:08:42,000
455
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ health care
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:47,450
459
+ providingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุญู† ูƒู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ูู‚ุท
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:47,450 --> 00:08:51,750
463
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:57,110
467
+ diagnosisุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ epidemiology.
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:57,110 --> 00:09:01,930
471
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ epidemiologyุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุตูŠ ู„ู…ุฏู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:01,930 --> 00:09:06,130
475
+ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก. ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฑูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ู†ุญู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:06,130 --> 00:09:11,980
479
+ ููŠ... ููŠ ุธู„ ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ coronavirusุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ... ุงู„ุฐูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:11,980 --> 00:09:15,960
483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏู… ูˆุณุงู‚ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ู†ุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,120
487
+ ุชููุญุตุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ positive resultsุŒ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:24,340
491
+ negative results. ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ lab workุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:24,340 --> 00:09:30,080
495
+ ู†ุนุฑูู‡. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:37,210
499
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุตูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ research
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:42,510
503
+ purposesุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:42,510 --> 00:09:46,250
507
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ. ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:46,250 --> 00:09:51,450
511
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:51,450 --> 00:09:57,170
515
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู† ุฏูˆุงุกู‹ ุฃูˆ formula ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:04,150
519
+ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:08,420
523
+ ูุนุงู„ ููŠ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:08,420 --> 00:10:12,680
527
+ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:18,000
531
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,600
535
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:28,580
539
+ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:28,580 --> 00:10:32,420
543
+ ููŠ ุชู‚ุตูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€... ูˆุงูƒุชุดุงู ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:32,420 --> 00:10:35,940
547
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:35,940 --> 00:10:40,600
551
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนูŠู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:46,020
555
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนูŠู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:49,180
559
+ physical examinationุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:49,180 --> 00:10:55,000
563
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,020
567
+ ูƒู„... ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,020 --> 00:11:01,700
571
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:01,700 --> 00:11:10,610
575
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ู‰ุŒ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:10,610 --> 00:11:18,090
579
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ diarrhea. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:22,550
583
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ู‰ุŒ ูˆุฅุณู‡ุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู„ู… ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:22,550 --> 00:11:27,730
587
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:27,730 --> 00:11:32,030
591
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ: ุงู„ู€ influenzaุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุดุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:32,030 --> 00:11:37,740
595
+ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ COVID-19ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:37,740 --> 00:11:41,840
599
+ ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู†... ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ู†... ู„ู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:48,980
603
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุญุตุฑ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:54,300
607
+ ูˆุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู†ุญู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:54,300 --> 00:11:58,820
611
+ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:58,820 --> 00:12:04,560
615
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญู…ู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:04,560 --> 00:12:12,100
619
+ diarrheaุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุทูู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:15,180
623
+ ...ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:15,180 --> 00:12:19,990
627
+ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ... ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:19,990 --> 00:12:25,150
631
+ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† virusุŒ ูˆู„ุง influenzaุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฑุดุญุŒ ูˆู„ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:25,150 --> 00:12:29,850
635
+ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:29,850 --> 00:12:34,690
639
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:34,690 --> 00:12:40,810
643
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุณุชูƒุดูู†ุง ุฏุงุฎู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:40,810 --> 00:12:44,970
647
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุจู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ุนูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:44,970 --> 00:12:49,170
651
+ ุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diagnosis. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:49,170 --> 00:12:54,310
655
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุงุนุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุณุงู†ุฏุŒ ูˆุนูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:58,600
659
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ introduction to medical
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,340
663
+ laboratory technology. ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:01,340 --> 00:13:07,360
667
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ... ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ basic courseุŒ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุชุฃุณูŠุณูŠุŒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:11,420
671
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู€ essential
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:11,420 --> 00:13:15,780
675
+ knowledgeุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:15,780 --> 00:13:20,400
679
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุตุฑููˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:25,440
683
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:30,280
687
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:37,400
691
+ ุณูŠุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 17
694
+
695
+ 223
696
+ 00:17:23,890 --> 00:17:28,590
697
+ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู’ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
698
+
699
+ 224
700
+ 00:17:28,590 --> 00:17:33,520
701
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู…ู‘ูŠ
702
+
703
+ 225
704
+ 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:37,480
705
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ ... ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
706
+
707
+ 226
708
+ 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:42,580
709
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู…ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
710
+
711
+ 227
712
+ 00:17:42,580 --> 00:17:47,140
713
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูฃูงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุงู„ุญุงุถู†ุฉ
714
+
715
+ 228
716
+ 00:17:47,140 --> 00:17:50,120
717
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู…ู‘ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏูŠ
718
+
719
+ 229
720
+ 00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:54,870
721
+ ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู’ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ ูฃูงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
722
+
723
+ 230
724
+ 00:17:54,870 --> 00:17:59,850
725
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
726
+
727
+ 231
728
+ 00:17:59,850 --> 00:18:07,650
729
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
730
+
731
+ 232
732
+ 00:18:07,650 --> 00:18:11,830
733
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
734
+
735
+ 233
736
+ 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:16,920
737
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
738
+
739
+ 234
740
+ 00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:22,120
741
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ balance ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
742
+
743
+ 235
744
+ 00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:25,900
745
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ
746
+
747
+ 236
748
+ 00:18:25,900 --> 00:18:31,100
749
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆูู‘ุฑุช controlled conditionsุŒ ุธุฑูˆู
750
+
751
+ 237
752
+ 00:18:31,100 --> 00:18:35,360
753
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ scientific researchุŒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
754
+
755
+ 238
756
+ 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,880
757
+ experimentsุŒ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช measurementsุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง
758
+
759
+ 239
760
+ 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:46,340
761
+ ุฃุดู’ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ
762
+
763
+ 240
764
+ 00:18:46,340 --> 00:18:49,940
765
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑุชูุนุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู†
766
+
767
+ 241
768
+ 00:18:49,940 --> 00:18:53,120
769
+ ุงู„ู€ reagent ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
770
+
771
+ 242
772
+ 00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:57,500
773
+ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูุนู‘ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุฑุจุชุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
774
+
775
+ 243
776
+ 00:18:57,500 --> 00:19:01,440
777
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
778
+
779
+ 244
780
+ 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,760
781
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
782
+
783
+ 245
784
+ 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:09,360
785
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ controlled
786
+
787
+ 246
788
+ 00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:13,240
789
+ conditionsุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŒ
790
+
791
+ 247
792
+ 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:19,480
793
+ ู†ุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ... ู…ู† ุฃู†ู’ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
794
+
795
+ 248
796
+ 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:23,980
797
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ medical laboratory
798
+
799
+ 249
800
+ 00:19:23,980 --> 00:19:28,390
801
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ laboratory ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนุงู…ุŒ
802
+
803
+ 250
804
+ 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:32,210
805
+ medical laboratory ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฎุงุตุŒ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ
806
+
807
+ 251
808
+ 00:19:32,210 --> 00:19:37,310
809
+ clinical laboratoryุŒ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ
810
+
811
+ 252
812
+ 00:19:37,310 --> 00:19:41,330
813
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ
814
+
815
+ 253
816
+ 00:19:41,330 --> 00:19:46,330
817
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุด... ุจุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฃุด ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
818
+
819
+ 254
820
+ 00:19:46,330 --> 00:19:49,770
821
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ clinical
822
+
823
+ 255
824
+ 00:19:49,770 --> 00:19:54,630
825
+ specimenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ get
826
+
827
+ 256
828
+ 00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:58,810
829
+ informationุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosisุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุซู…ู‘ ู„ู€
830
+
831
+ 257
832
+ 00:19:58,810 --> 00:20:02,410
833
+ treatmentุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู€ prevention of diseaseุŒ ุฃู…ู†ุน
834
+
835
+ 258
836
+ 00:20:02,410 --> 00:20:05,170
837
+ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
838
+
839
+ 259
840
+ 00:20:05,170 --> 00:20:09,470
841
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ treatment ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูุญุฏู‘ ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
842
+
843
+ 260
844
+ 00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:13,580
845
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† laboratory ูˆ
846
+
847
+ 261
848
+ 00:20:13,580 --> 00:20:16,020
849
+ medical laboratoryุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง laboratory ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
850
+
851
+ 262
852
+ 00:20:16,020 --> 00:20:20,840
853
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุชู…
854
+
855
+ 263
856
+ 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:28,600
857
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฑุชุฏู‘ุชูˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูุชูˆุง ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
858
+
859
+ 264
860
+ 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:32,240
861
+ ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุทูˆุงุจู‚ุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
862
+
863
+ 265
864
+ 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,960
865
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ
866
+
867
+ 266
868
+ 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:40,340
869
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
870
+
871
+ 267
872
+ 00:20:40,340 --> 00:20:44,160
873
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… control
874
+
875
+ 268
876
+ 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:47,360
877
+ conditionsุŒ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง researchุŒ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง experiments
878
+
879
+ 269
880
+ 00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:52,140
881
+ ูˆ measurementsุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
882
+
883
+ 270
884
+ 00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:54,800
885
+ measurementsุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ experimentุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
886
+
887
+ 271
888
+ 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:59,380
889
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
890
+
891
+ 272
892
+ 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:02,260
893
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ unknownุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช
894
+
895
+ 273
896
+ 00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:04,940
897
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ molecular
898
+
899
+ 274
900
+ 00:21:04,940 --> 00:21:10,020
901
+ weight ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ Redox ูˆู„ุง ...
902
+
903
+ 275
904
+ 00:21:11,550 --> 00:21:15,410
905
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Reductant ุฃูˆ OxidantุŒ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ...
906
+
907
+ 276
908
+ 00:21:15,410 --> 00:21:18,810
909
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
910
+
911
+ 277
912
+ 00:21:18,810 --> 00:21:21,390
913
+ ูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
914
+
915
+ 278
916
+ 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:28,030
917
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ... ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ุงู„... ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
918
+
919
+ 279
920
+ 00:21:28,030 --> 00:21:33,070
921
+ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃุจุญุงุซุŒ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุณุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
922
+
923
+ 280
924
+ 00:21:33,070 --> 00:21:38,190
925
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชุฑุจุฉุŒ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงุกุŒ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุตุฎูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
926
+
927
+ 281
928
+ 00:21:38,190 --> 00:21:41,950
929
+ ... ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ medical
930
+
931
+ 282
932
+ 00:21:41,950 --> 00:21:47,170
933
+ laboratoryุŒ ุจุชุฎุตุตู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช testsุŒ ุจู†ุดู€ู€ุชุฑูŠ
934
+
935
+ 283
936
+ 00:21:47,170 --> 00:21:51,310
937
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ clinical specimenุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
938
+
939
+ 284
940
+ 00:21:51,310 --> 00:21:56,070
941
+ clinical specimenุŸ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
942
+
943
+ 285
944
+ 00:21:56,070 --> 00:22:00,530
945
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ูˆ suspectedุŒ ุดูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
946
+
947
+ 286
948
+ 00:22:00,530 --> 00:22:04,310
949
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ... ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุฒู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒ ููŠู‡
950
+
951
+ 287
952
+ 00:22:04,310 --> 00:22:09,270
953
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูุคุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต
954
+
955
+ 288
956
+ 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:13,490
957
+ suspected ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง clinical
958
+
959
+ 289
960
+ 00:22:13,490 --> 00:22:18,210
961
+ sampleุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ urineุŒ ุงู„ู€ bowelุŒ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
962
+
963
+ 290
964
+ 00:22:18,210 --> 00:22:22,270
965
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ... ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
966
+
967
+ 291
968
+ 00:22:22,270 --> 00:22:27,730
969
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุงุช
970
+
971
+ 292
972
+ 00:22:27,730 --> 00:22:30,770
973
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุณ ุดูƒู‘ุงูƒูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ
974
+
975
+ 293
976
+ 00:22:30,770 --> 00:22:35,480
977
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุซุจุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
978
+
979
+ 294
980
+ 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:39,880
981
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง ... ูƒู„ู‡ุง clinical samplesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
982
+
983
+ 295
984
+ 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:43,820
985
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ medical laboratory scienceุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุตุตู†ุงุŸ
986
+
987
+ 296
988
+ 00:22:43,820 --> 00:22:49,020
989
+ ุชุฎุตุตู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุธู‘ูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ clinical
990
+
991
+ 297
992
+ 00:22:49,020 --> 00:22:54,780
993
+ laboratoryุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃูƒุชุดูุŒ ุฃุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจุŒ ูˆ
994
+
995
+ 298
996
+ 00:22:54,780 --> 00:22:59,660
997
+ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ detectุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุฑูŠุถ
998
+
999
+ 299
1000
+ 00:22:59,660 --> 00:23:04,920
1001
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃ... ุฃ... ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ diagnosisุŒ ูˆุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ
1002
+
1003
+ 300
1004
+ 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:09,320
1005
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุทู„ุจุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1006
+
1007
+ 301
1008
+ 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:12,820
1009
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠูˆุฌู‘ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ูุญุต ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ
1010
+
1011
+ 302
1012
+ 00:23:12,820 --> 00:23:16,880
1013
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ ูุญุต
1014
+
1015
+ 303
1016
+ 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,720
1017
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุชุญุณู‘ู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุญุณู‘ู†ุดุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1018
+
1019
+ 304
1020
+ 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:23,040
1021
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ ูุญุตุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡
1022
+
1023
+ 305
1024
+ 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:27,800
1025
+ monitoringุŒ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง
1026
+
1027
+ 306
1028
+ 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:33,060
1029
+ ู†ุณุงู‡ู… indirectlyุŒ ุจุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1030
+
1031
+ 307
1032
+ 00:23:33,060 --> 00:23:37,380
1033
+ ู…ุง ุจุณุงู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ directุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ indirectุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด
1034
+
1035
+ 308
1036
+ 00:23:37,380 --> 00:23:39,860
1037
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ clinical laboratoryุŸ
1038
+
1039
+ 309
1040
+ 00:23:39,860 --> 00:23:43,860
1041
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง clinical samplesุŒ ุฃูˆ clinical specimenุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1042
+
1043
+ 310
1044
+ 00:23:43,860 --> 00:23:48,380
1045
+ clinical specimenุŒ ุฃูˆ clinical samplesุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ
1046
+
1047
+ 311
1048
+ 00:23:48,380 --> 00:23:55,410
1049
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู… bloodุŒ tissueุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1050
+
1051
+ 312
1052
+ 00:23:55,410 --> 00:23:59,050
1053
+ body fluidุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู… ุฃู†ุชุฌุชู‡ ุณูˆุงุก
1054
+
1055
+ 313
1056
+ 00:23:59,050 --> 00:24:03,470
1057
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ... ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุคุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต suspected
1058
+
1059
+ 314
1060
+ 00:24:03,470 --> 00:24:07,050
1061
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง clinical samplesุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุญู„ู‘ู„ู‡ุง
1062
+
1063
+ 315
1064
+ 00:24:07,050 --> 00:24:11,000
1065
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง chemical analysisุŒ ูˆ examination
1066
+
1067
+ 316
1068
+ 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,980
1069
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ foreign organismุŒ
1070
+
1071
+ 317
1072
+ 00:24:14,980 --> 00:24:20,080
1073
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุณู… ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุฆู† ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ
1074
+
1075
+ 318
1076
+ 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:24,740
1077
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุนุฏูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ abnormalitiesุŒ
1078
+
1079
+ 319
1080
+ 00:24:24,740 --> 00:24:30,260
1081
+ ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุจุฏุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
1082
+
1083
+ 320
1084
+ 00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:34,060
1085
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง abnormalุŒ normalุŒ ูˆู„ุง
1086
+
1087
+ 321
1088
+ 00:24:34,060 --> 00:24:39,210
1089
+ abnormalุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ูƒุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ
1090
+
1091
+ 322
1092
+ 00:24:39,210 --> 00:24:44,250
1093
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุช...
1094
+
1095
+ 323
1096
+ 00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:49,250
1097
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
1098
+
1099
+ 324
1100
+ 00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:55,690
1101
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏู‘ู…
1102
+
1103
+ 325
1104
+ 00:24:55,690 --> 00:25:00,430
1105
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ... ุชุจู‚ู‰... ุจูŠุฑุจุท
1106
+
1107
+ 326
1108
+ 00:25:00,430 --> 00:25:03,350
1109
+ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ history ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
1110
+
1111
+ 327
1112
+ 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:06,210
1113
+ ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ physical examination ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1114
+
1115
+ 328
1116
+ 00:25:06,210 --> 00:25:10,690
1117
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ูุดุฎุต ุจู…ุฑุถ
1118
+
1119
+ 329
1120
+ 00:25:10,690 --> 00:25:16,920
1121
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠุณุฑู‘ู ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ
1122
+
1123
+ 330
1124
+ 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:21,820
1125
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูจูฅูช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช
1126
+
1127
+ 331
1128
+ 00:25:21,820 --> 00:25:26,940
1129
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1130
+
1131
+ 332
1132
+ 00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:31,380
1133
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†
1134
+
1135
+ 333
1136
+ 00:25:31,380 --> 00:25:35,640
1137
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูจูฅูช
1138
+
1139
+ 334
1140
+ 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:40,480
1141
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ alone ุจุชุดูˆู ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูกูฅูชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1142
+
1143
+ 335
1144
+ 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:45,020
1145
+ ู„ุง ุชุณุชู‡ูŠู†ูˆุง ุจุชุฎุตุตูƒู…ุŒ ุงุญุจู‘ูˆุง ุชุฎุตุตูƒู…ุŒ ุงุญุจู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1146
+
1147
+ 336
1148
+ 00:25:45,020 --> 00:25:49,680
1149
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุฎูˆุฑูŠู† ุจู…ุง ุชุตู†ุนูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘
1150
+
1151
+ 337
1152
+ 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:55,080
1153
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฎุตุตูƒู… ู„ุง ูŠูุณุชู‡ุงู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุบู†ุงุก ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
1154
+
1155
+ 338
1156
+ 00:25:55,450 --> 00:26:02,870
1157
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง
1158
+
1159
+ 339
1160
+ 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:06,710
1161
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก
1162
+
1163
+ 340
1164
+ 00:26:06,710 --> 00:26:12,320
1165
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1166
+
1167
+ 341
1168
+ 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:18,580
1169
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุชุฎุตุตู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
1170
+
1171
+ 342
1172
+ 00:26:18,580 --> 00:26:22,180
1173
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1174
+
1175
+ 343
1176
+ 00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:26,620
1177
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุฌุฑ ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุฎุตุตู†ุง
1178
+
1179
+ 344
1180
+ 00:26:26,620 --> 00:26:32,040
1181
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุญุจู‘ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุชูุชุฎุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุญุณู‘ูˆุง
1182
+
1183
+ 345
1184
+ 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:38,180
1185
+ ุจู‚ุฏู’ุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุฑูƒู… ูุนู‘ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ูŠู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1186
+
1187
+ 346
1188
+ 00:26:38,180 --> 00:26:43,400
1189
+ health care providingุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
1190
+
1191
+ 347
1192
+ 00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:50,740
1193
+ ู„ู…ุณุชุญู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ what are lab testsุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1194
+
1195
+ 348
1196
+ 00:26:50,740 --> 00:26:55,600
1197
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1198
+
1199
+ 349
1200
+ 00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:59,060
1201
+ ุงู„ู€ medical proceduresุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1202
+
1203
+ 350
1204
+ 00:26:59,060 --> 00:27:02,180
1205
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุฉ clinical
1206
+
1207
+ 351
1208
+ 00:27:02,180 --> 00:27:05,920
1209
+ sampleุŒ ุฃูˆ clinical specimenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† bloodุŒ
1210
+
1211
+ 352
1212
+ 00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:10,090
1213
+ ุฃูˆ urineุŒ ุฃูˆ other tissueุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
1214
+
1215
+ 353
1216
+ 00:27:10,090 --> 00:27:13,630
1217
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ
1218
+
1219
+ 354
1220
+ 00:27:13,630 --> 00:27:17,030
1221
+ ุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุช ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุตุต labุŒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ
1222
+
1223
+ 355
1224
+ 00:27:17,030 --> 00:27:19,870
1225
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ clinical labุŒ ุฃูˆ medical labุŒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ
1226
+
1227
+ 356
1228
+ 00:27:19,870 --> 00:27:23,810
1229
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ lab testุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ clinical sampleุŒ
1230
+
1231
+ 357
1232
+ 00:27:23,810 --> 00:27:29,250
1233
+ ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
1234
+
1235
+ 358
1236
+ 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:33,930
1237
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1238
+
1239
+ 359
1240
+ 00:27:33,930 --> 00:27:41,890
1241
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุงุญุธุŒ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ
1242
+
1243
+ 360
1244
+ 00:27:41,890 --> 00:27:46,450
1245
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€
1246
+
1247
+ 361
1248
+ 00:27:46,450 --> 00:27:52,270
1249
+ symptomsุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
1250
+
1251
+ 362
1252
+ 00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:57,070
1253
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ laboratory testุŒ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
1254
+
1255
+ 363
1256
+ 00:27:57,070 --> 00:28:02,950
1257
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ diagnosesุŒ ูŠุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุฑุณู… ุฎุทุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ planุŒ
1258
+
1259
+ 364
1260
+ 00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:09,670
1261
+ patient treatmentุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจ
1262
+
1263
+ 365
1264
+ 00:28:09,670 --> 00:28:14,190
1265
+ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ responseุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ู„ู€ treatmentุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹
1266
+
1267
+ 366
1268
+ 00:28:14,190 --> 00:28:19,350
1269
+ ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‚ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชุญุณู‘ู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1270
+
1271
+ 367
1272
+ 00:28:19,350 --> 00:28:25,430
1273
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู„ุฎู‘ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎู‘ุต ููŠ
1274
+
1275
+ 368
1276
+ 00:28:25,430 --> 00:28:30,130
1277
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ detect, diagnose, monitorุŒ
1278
+
1279
+ 369
1280
+ 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:36,170
1281
+ and treatุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุธุฑูˆุง detectุŒ ุจูŠูƒุชุดู ุฅูŠุด
1282
+
1283
+ 370
1284
+ 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:40,670
1285
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ diagnoseุŒ ุจูŠุดุฎุตุŒ ุจูŠ
1286
+
1287
+ 371
1288
+ 00:28:40,670 --> 00:28:45,870
1289
+ treatุŒ ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ monitoringุŒ ูˆ evaluation
1290
+
1291
+ 372
1292
+ 00:28:45,870 --> 00:28:53,570
1293
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1294
+
1295
+ 373
1296
+ 00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:59,710
1297
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ageุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1298
+
1299
+ 374
1300
+ 00:28:59,710 --> 00:29:05,480
1301
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ genderุŒ ุงู„ู€ genderุŒ ุงู„ู€ sexุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ageุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1302
+
1303
+ 375
1304
+ 00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:11,180
1305
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ genderุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ูุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gender ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
1306
+
1307
+ 376
1308
+ 00:29:11,180 --> 00:29:17,700
1309
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1310
+
1311
+ 377
1312
+ 00:29:17,700 --> 00:29:23,160
1313
+ ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ูกูก ู„ ูกูฃุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1314
+
1315
+ 378
1316
+ 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:27,820
1317
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ malesุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
1318
+
1319
+ 379
1320
+ 00:29:27,820 --> 00:29:35,760
1321
+ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ูกูค ู„ ูกูงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ ูกูงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1322
+
1323
+ 380
1324
+ 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:40,940
1325
+ ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ hemoglobin ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ููŠู‡ ูุฑูˆู‚
1326
+
1327
+ 381
1328
+ 00:29:40,940 --> 00:29:45,380
1329
+ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ู€ sexุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ genderุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ... ุทุจ ... ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€
1330
+
1331
+ 382
1332
+ 00:29:45,380 --> 00:29:50,780
1333
+ ูƒุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ... ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ lossุŒ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
1334
+
1335
+ 383
1336
+ 00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:54,840
1337
+ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ menstruationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ muscle massุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ
1338
+
1339
+ 384
1340
+ 00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:58,960
1341
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
1342
+
1343
+ 385
1344
+ 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:03,310
1345
+ hemoglobin ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุจู†ูู‚ุฏ blood ุจุดูƒู„
1346
+
1347
+ 386
1348
+ 00:30:09,370 --> 00:30:14,550
1349
+ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ hemoglobin
1350
+
1351
+ 387
1352
+ 00:30:14,550 --> 00:30:19,030
1353
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ body
1354
+
1355
+ 388
1356
+ 00:30:19,030 --> 00:3
1357
+
1358
+ 445
1359
+ 00:34:37,500 --> 00:34:42,660
1360
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1361
+
1362
+ 446
1363
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:47,340
1364
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุฏู‘ุง ู‡ูˆุด
1365
+
1366
+ 447
1367
+ 00:34:47,340 --> 00:34:51,240
1368
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุญูˆุซ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ุง
1369
+
1370
+ 448
1371
+ 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:55,620
1372
+ ุจุดุฑุญ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ.. ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ.. ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช
1373
+
1374
+ 449
1375
+ 00:34:55,620 --> 00:34:58,820
1376
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1377
+
1378
+ 450
1379
+ 00:34:58,820 --> 00:35:03,960
1380
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
1381
+
1382
+ 451
1383
+ 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:11,600
1384
+ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„
1385
+
1386
+ 452
1387
+ 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:15,240
1388
+ ... ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุทูŠ
1389
+
1390
+ 453
1391
+ 00:35:15,240 --> 00:35:18,360
1392
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ูุญุต ูˆ
1393
+
1394
+ 454
1395
+ 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:23,460
1396
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูุนู‘ุงู„ุฉ.
1397
+
1398
+ 455
1399
+ 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:28,380
1400
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุฏู‘ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฒู… ูˆุงุชุจุน ุงู„... ุงู„
1401
+
1402
+ 456
1403
+ 00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:34,060
1404
+ pre-examination instructions ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุจูŠ...
1405
+
1406
+ 457
1407
+ 00:35:34,060 --> 00:35:38,360
1408
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต ู†ุงุฌุญู‹ุง. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุจูŠุฌู…ุน
1409
+
1410
+ 458
1411
+ 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:42,220
1412
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„
1413
+
1414
+ 459
1415
+ 00:35:42,220 --> 00:35:45,980
1416
+ ... ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐุด ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช
1417
+
1418
+ 460
1419
+ 00:35:45,980 --> 00:35:49,280
1420
+ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ูุญุต
1421
+
1422
+ 461
1423
+ 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:53,580
1424
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฌุญ. ู…ุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ุดุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุดุฑุจุดุŒ ุชุนุงู„ ุตุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† 6 ู„ 8
1425
+
1426
+ 462
1427
+ 00:35:53,580 --> 00:35:58,840
1428
+ ุณุงุนุงุช. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
1429
+
1430
+ 463
1431
+ 00:35:58,840 --> 00:36:04,200
1432
+ ุงู„ูุญุต. ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1433
+
1434
+ 464
1435
+ 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:10,840
1436
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ูŽุดุฎุต ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุทูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1437
+
1438
+ 465
1439
+ 00:36:10,840 --> 00:36:15,780
1440
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุดุฑุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ
1441
+
1442
+ 466
1443
+ 00:36:15,780 --> 00:36:22,400
1444
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†. ูุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
1445
+
1446
+ 467
1447
+ 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:30,320
1448
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
1449
+
1450
+ 468
1451
+ 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:38,020
1452
+ ุงู„ูุญุตู‘ุงุช. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„... ุงู„... ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1453
+
1454
+ 469
1455
+ 00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:44,960
1456
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุช... ุจุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง normal ุฃูˆ
1457
+
1458
+ 470
1459
+ 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:50,000
1460
+ abnormal. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ุนุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ normal range
1461
+
1462
+ 471
1463
+ 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:54,240
1464
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต normalุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€
1465
+
1466
+ 472
1467
+ 00:36:54,240 --> 00:36:58,040
1468
+ normal rangeุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต abnormalุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1469
+
1470
+ 473
1471
+ 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:03,460
1472
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุงู„ุฌ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ุงุด
1473
+
1474
+ 474
1475
+ 00:37:03,460 --> 00:37:08,660
1476
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ 11 ู„ุฃ
1477
+
1478
+ 475
1479
+ 00:37:08,660 --> 00:37:12,060
1480
+ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ: ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
1481
+
1482
+ 476
1483
+ 00:37:12,060 --> 00:37:15,920
1484
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ู† 11 ู„ 13ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ู† 14 ู„ 16ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
1485
+
1486
+ 477
1487
+ 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:21,000
1488
+ 14 ู„ 17. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู…ูŠ 11
1489
+
1490
+ 478
1491
+ 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:24,800
1492
+ ูˆุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠ 11.5ุŒ ูˆุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ 12ุŒ ูˆุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠ
1493
+
1494
+ 479
1495
+ 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:29,940
1496
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ 13ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง normal. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุฑูˆู‚ ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ
1497
+
1498
+ 480
1499
+ 00:37:29,940 --> 00:37:34,840
1500
+ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ
1501
+
1502
+ 481
1503
+ 00:37:34,840 --> 00:37:40,580
1504
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ู†ู…ูˆู‡. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1505
+
1506
+ 482
1507
+ 00:37:40,580 --> 00:37:44,200
1508
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1509
+
1510
+ 483
1511
+ 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:49,880
1512
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ.
1513
+
1514
+ 484
1515
+ 00:37:50,290 --> 00:37:55,030
1516
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูุญุต ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ range
1517
+
1518
+ 485
1519
+ 00:37:55,030 --> 00:38:00,210
1520
+ ููŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ูุฑูˆู‚ ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ. ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1521
+
1522
+ 486
1523
+ 00:38:00,210 --> 00:38:03,890
1524
+ ุจู†ุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ normal ูŠู‚ุน ู…ู†
1525
+
1526
+ 487
1527
+ 00:38:03,890 --> 00:38:10,130
1528
+ ุฅู„ู‰. ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ
1529
+
1530
+ 488
1531
+ 00:38:10,130 --> 00:38:14,730
1532
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ abnormalุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ
1533
+
1534
+ 489
1535
+ 00:38:14,730 --> 00:38:21,350
1536
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุงู„ุฌ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1537
+
1538
+ 490
1539
+ 00:38:21,350 --> 00:38:27,050
1540
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ attached to
1541
+
1542
+ 491
1543
+ 00:38:27,050 --> 00:38:30,530
1544
+ hospitalุŒ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hospital
1545
+
1546
+ 492
1547
+ 00:38:30,530 --> 00:38:37,010
1548
+ laboratoryุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1549
+
1550
+ 493
1551
+ 00:38:37,010 --> 00:38:41,110
1552
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1553
+
1554
+ 494
1555
+ 00:38:41,110 --> 00:38:47,340
1556
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ private ุฃูˆ community lab.
1557
+
1558
+ 495
1559
+ 00:38:47,340 --> 00:38:52,380
1560
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฎุงุต ุจูŠุณุชู„ู… ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„... ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ูƒุงู†
1561
+
1562
+ 496
1563
+ 00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:56,400
1564
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฌู‡ูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ: ุฑูˆุญ
1565
+
1566
+ 497
1567
+ 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,700
1568
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ูƒุฐุง. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡
1569
+
1570
+ 498
1571
+ 00:39:00,700 --> 00:39:03,940
1572
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู…ุฆู† ุนู„ู‰
1573
+
1574
+ 499
1575
+ 00:39:03,940 --> 00:39:10,040
1576
+ ุตุญุชู‡. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
1577
+
1578
+ 500
1579
+ 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:16,000
1580
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชู‚ูŠู‘ู…... ูˆุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡
1581
+
1582
+ 501
1583
+ 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:20,660
1584
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชู‚ูŠู… ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1585
+
1586
+ 502
1587
+ 00:39:20,660 --> 00:39:26,560
1588
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจูŠุฑุชู‚ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ูุช ู†ุธุฑ. ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„
1589
+
1590
+ 503
1591
+ 00:39:26,560 --> 00:39:30,740
1592
+ quality ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„... ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู†... ุนุดุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1593
+
1594
+ 504
1595
+ 00:39:30,740 --> 00:39:34,860
1596
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ุชุฑุฎูŠุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ ุชุฑุฎูŠุตุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1597
+
1598
+ 505
1599
+ 00:39:34,860 --> 00:39:40,880
1600
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุจุฑ ุดุบู„ู‡. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ private labs
1601
+
1602
+ 506
1603
+ 00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:50,040
1604
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1605
+
1606
+ 507
1607
+ 00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:54,700
1608
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู…: ุงู„ู€ laboratoryุŒ ุงู„ู€ hospital labุŒ ูˆ
1609
+
1610
+ 508
1611
+ 00:39:54,700 --> 00:39:57,860
1612
+ ุงู„ู€ private labุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1613
+
1614
+ 509
1615
+ 00:39:57,860 --> 00:40:03,400
1616
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ a lot of
1617
+
1618
+ 510
1619
+ 00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:06,680
1620
+ samples are sent between different labs for
1621
+
1622
+ 511
1623
+ 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:11,000
1624
+ uncommon tests. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูุงุชุญูŠู† ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฎุงุต
1625
+
1626
+ 512
1627
+ 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:15,300
1628
+ private lab ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉุŒ
1629
+
1630
+ 513
1631
+ 00:40:15,300 --> 00:40:19,820
1632
+ ุฅุฌุง ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง growth hormoneุŒ
1633
+
1634
+ 514
1635
+ 00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:24,420
1636
+ ูุญุต ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
1637
+
1638
+ 515
1639
+ 00:40:24,420 --> 00:40:29,680
1640
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุขุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุจุนุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
1641
+
1642
+ 516
1643
+ 00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:33,740
1644
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃุจุนุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1645
+
1646
+ 517
1647
+ 00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:39,000
1648
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
1649
+
1650
+ 518
1651
+ 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:42,520
1652
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃุจุนุช ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1653
+
1654
+ 519
1655
+ 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:48,880
1656
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุซู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุชู‚ุงุณู…ู‡
1657
+
1658
+ 520
1659
+ 00:40:48,880 --> 00:40:54,870
1660
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง. ูุฅุฐุง it's more cost effectiveุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
1661
+
1662
+ 521
1663
+ 00:40:54,870 --> 00:41:00,390
1664
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„... ุจูŠ... ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1665
+
1666
+ 522
1667
+ 00:41:00,390 --> 00:41:03,650
1668
+ ุจูŠูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุญุต. ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู† ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุญุจ
1669
+
1670
+ 523
1671
+ 00:41:03,650 --> 00:41:07,670
1672
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
1673
+
1674
+ 524
1675
+ 00:41:07,670 --> 00:41:14,950
1676
+ ุจูŠุชู‚ุงุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ money ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1677
+
1678
+ 525
1679
+ 00:41:14,950 --> 00:41:20,670
1680
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุชุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุชุฎุตูŠุตูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1681
+
1682
+ 526
1683
+ 00:41:20,670 --> 00:41:25,130
1684
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
1685
+
1686
+ 527
1687
+ 00:41:25,130 --> 00:41:29,330
1688
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง. ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ main departmentุŒ
1689
+
1690
+ 528
1691
+ 00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:34,170
1692
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชูุฑุน ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1693
+
1694
+ 529
1695
+ 00:41:34,170 --> 00:41:37,950
1696
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ clinical
1697
+
1698
+ 530
1699
+ 00:41:37,950 --> 00:41:42,900
1700
+ pathologyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ...
1701
+
1702
+ 531
1703
+ 00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:46,720
1704
+ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ูƒู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1705
+
1706
+ 532
1707
+ 00:41:46,720 --> 00:41:51,400
1708
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ routine
1709
+
1710
+ 533
1711
+ 00:41:51,400 --> 00:41:56,720
1712
+ pathologyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆุงู„... ุงู„ู€ stool.
1713
+
1714
+ 534
1715
+ 00:41:56,720 --> 00:42:02,450
1716
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠู‡. ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ microbiologyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€
1717
+
1718
+ 535
1719
+ 00:42:02,450 --> 00:42:05,770
1720
+ microbiologyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุดู
1721
+
1722
+ 536
1723
+ 00:42:05,770 --> 00:42:09,250
1724
+ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ bacteriologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ virologyุŒ
1725
+
1726
+ 537
1727
+ 00:42:09,250 --> 00:42:14,210
1728
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ mycologyุŒ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€
1729
+
1730
+ 538
1731
+ 00:42:14,210 --> 00:42:18,370
1732
+ parasitologyุŒ ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุจุนุถ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆ
1733
+
1734
+ 539
1735
+ 00:42:18,370 --> 00:42:23,760
1736
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุตุงู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู…. ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
1737
+
1738
+ 540
1739
+ 00:42:23,760 --> 00:42:28,760
1740
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1741
+
1742
+ 541
1743
+ 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,160
1744
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆู
1745
+
1746
+ 542
1747
+ 00:42:32,160 --> 00:42:37,100
1748
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
1749
+
1750
+ 543
1751
+ 00:42:37,100 --> 00:42:41,240
1752
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง biochemical testsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1753
+
1754
+ 544
1755
+ 00:42:41,240 --> 00:42:43,900
1756
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู….
1757
+
1758
+ 545
1759
+ 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:53,740
1760
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุชูุฑู‘ุนูˆุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู‚ุณู… ุจูŠุชูุฑุน ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑูˆุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุณู….
1761
+
1762
+ 546
1763
+ 00:42:54,720 --> 00:42:58,660
1764
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood bankุŒ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู….
1765
+
1766
+ 547
1767
+ 00:42:58,660 --> 00:43:04,980
1768
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌุณู… ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุŒ separate body ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
1769
+
1770
+ 548
1771
+ 00:43:04,980 --> 00:43:09,340
1772
+ ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู†ูƒ
1773
+
1774
+ 549
1775
+ 00:43:09,340 --> 00:43:13,380
1776
+ ุฏู… ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุจู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฎุงุต ูˆู„ุง ุจู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูƒ
1777
+
1778
+ 550
1779
+ 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:20,660
1780
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1781
+
1782
+ 551
1783
+ 00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:26,000
1784
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู…ุณุชุดูู‰. blood bankุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
1785
+
1786
+ 552
1787
+ 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:32,020
1788
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†
1789
+
1790
+ 553
1791
+ 00:43:32,020 --> 00:43:36,310
1792
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ูˆุด infectious diseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1793
+
1794
+ 554
1795
+ 00:43:36,310 --> 00:43:39,230
1796
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
1797
+
1798
+ 555
1799
+ 00:43:39,230 --> 00:43:43,470
1800
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตุฑูู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู†. ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงูุชู‡ุŒ
1801
+
1802
+ 556
1803
+ 00:43:43,470 --> 00:43:46,970
1804
+ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ hepatitisุŒ
1805
+
1806
+ 557
1807
+ 00:43:46,970 --> 00:43:52,570
1808
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ
1809
+
1810
+ 558
1811
+ 00:43:52,570 --> 00:43:56,570
1812
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ... ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ
1813
+
1814
+ 559
1815
+ 00:43:56,570 --> 00:44:01,270
1816
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุนุฑู ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ blood groupุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1817
+
1818
+ 560
1819
+ 00:44:01,270 --> 00:44:05,070
1820
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฏู‰
1821
+
1822
+ 561
1823
+ 00:44:05,070 --> 00:44:10,990
1824
+ ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ุชุจุฑุนุŒ
1825
+
1826
+ 562
1827
+ 00:44:10,990 --> 00:44:14,610
1828
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1829
+
1830
+ 563
1831
+ 00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:17,090
1832
+ blood bankุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ุธูŠูุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1833
+
1834
+ 564
1835
+ 00:44:17,090 --> 00:44:20,690
1836
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
1837
+
1838
+ 565
1839
+ 00:44:20,690 --> 00:44:25,870
1840
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง. ูˆู„ู…ุง
1841
+
1842
+ 566
1843
+ 00:44:25,870 --> 00:44:31,510
1844
+ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ
1845
+
1846
+ 567
1847
+ 00:44:31,510 --> 00:44:35,610
1848
+ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุชุทุงุจู‚ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู…
1849
+
1850
+ 568
1851
+ 00:44:35,610 --> 00:44:39,790
1852
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
1853
+
1854
+ 569
1855
+ 00:44:39,790 --> 00:44:45,010
1856
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุช... ุชูˆุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1857
+
1858
+ 570
1859
+ 00:44:45,010 --> 00:44:50,110
1860
+ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ุŒ ูˆูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ู€
1861
+
1862
+ 571
1863
+ 00:44:50,110 --> 00:44:53,290
1864
+ infectious diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1865
+
1866
+ 572
1867
+ 00:44:53,290 --> 00:44:57,310
1868
+ ุจุชุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ blood
1869
+
1870
+ 573
1871
+ 00:44:57,310 --> 00:45:02,530
1872
+ bankุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†... ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1873
+
1874
+ 574
1875
+ 00:45:02,530 --> 00:45:06,010
1876
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู…ุณุชุดูู‰. ุทูŠุจุŒ
1877
+
1878
+ 575
1879
+ 00:45:07,940 --> 00:45:12,180
1880
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ serviceุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1881
+
1882
+ 576
1883
+ 00:45:12,180 --> 00:45:17,840
1884
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง. ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1885
+
1886
+ 577
1887
+ 00:45:17,840 --> 00:45:20,440
1888
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ hospital labุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง... ุฅุฐุง
1889
+
1890
+ 578
1891
+ 00:45:20,440 --> 00:45:27,910
1892
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ privateุŒ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ private lab. ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1893
+
1894
+ 579
1895
+ 00:45:27,910 --> 00:45:32,410
1896
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1897
+
1898
+ 580
1899
+ 00:45:32,410 --> 00:45:35,130
1900
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง community business labุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
1901
+
1902
+ 581
1903
+ 00:45:35,130 --> 00:45:40,530
1904
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„...
1905
+
1906
+ 582
1907
+ 00:45:42,740 --> 00:45:46,840
1908
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช urine ูˆ stool ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1909
+
1910
+ 583
1911
+ 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:53,980
1912
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. district hospital labุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ
1913
+
1914
+ 584
1915
+ 00:45:53,980 --> 00:45:58,800
1916
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1917
+
1918
+ 585
1919
+ 00:45:58,800 --> 00:46:02,160
1920
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1921
+
1922
+ 586
1923
+ 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:07,380
1924
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ district hospital
1925
+
1926
+ 587
1927
+ 00:46:07,380 --> 00:46:12,400
1928
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1929
+
1930
+ 588
1931
+ 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:17,560
1932
+ ููŠ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ communicationุŒ ุฅุฌุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุชุทู„ุจ
1933
+
1934
+ 589
1935
+ 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:21,540
1936
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฑุณู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ district
1937
+
1938
+ 590
1939
+ 00:46:21,540 --> 00:46:25,820
1940
+ hospital lab ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1941
+
1942
+ 591
1943
+ 00:46:25,820 --> 00:46:29,160
1944
+ district hospital labุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต... ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1945
+
1946
+ 592
1947
+ 00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:33,160
1948
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชุงุจุน ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ regional
1949
+
1950
+ 593
1951
+ 00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:39,980
1952
+ hospital labุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ
1953
+
1954
+ 594
1955
+ 00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,240
1956
+ ู…ุฏู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1957
+
1958
+ 595
1959
+ 00:46:45,240 --> 00:46:49,220
1960
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ district hospital labุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1961
+
1962
+ 596
1963
+ 00:46:49,220 --> 00:46:53,800
1964
+ ููŠ ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1965
+
1966
+ 597
1967
+ 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:58,660
1968
+ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡. ุงู„ู€ central ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1969
+
1970
+ 598
1971
+ 00:46:58,660 --> 00:47:02,200
1972
+ public health labุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
1973
+
1974
+ 599
1975
+ 00:47:02,200 --> 00:47:07,160
1976
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุดุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑู‰ ูˆู…ุฏู†ุŒ
1977
+
1978
+ 600
1979
+ 00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:12,260
1980
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุชุชุงุจุน ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ public health
1981
+
1982
+ 601
1983
+ 00:47:12,260 --> 00:47:18,700
1984
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุงุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ู„... ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1985
+
1986
+ 602
1987
+ 00:47:18,700 --> 00:47:25,320
1988
+ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ lab
1989
+
1990
+ 603
1991
+ 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:28,260
1992
+ informaticsุŸ ุงู„ู€ lab informaticsุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง
1993
+
1994
+ 604
1995
+ 00:47:28,260 --> 00:47:32,380
1996
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญุต
1997
+
1998
+ 605
1999
+ 00:47:32,380 --> 00:47:37,020
2000
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰
2001
+
2002
+ 606
2003
+ 00:47:37,020 --> 00:47:40,900
2004
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃุจุนุชู‡ุง. ููƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
2005
+
2006
+ 607
2007
+ 00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:45,380
2008
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู…. ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุตุงุฑ ู…ุญูˆุณุจุŒ ุญุชู‰
2009
+
2010
+ 608
2011
+ 00:47:45,380 --> 00:47:51,500
2012
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุญูˆุณุจู‹ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„...
2013
+
2014
+ 609
2015
+ 00:47:51,970 --> 00:47:56,750
2016
+ ุงู„ู€ lab informatics ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุญูˆุณุจุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
2017
+
2018
+ 610
2019
+ 00:47:56,750 --> 00:48:02
2020
+
2021
+ 667
2022
+ 00:52:30,930 --> 00:52:38,030
2023
+ ูˆูˆุตู ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ. ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ medical
2024
+
2025
+ 668
2026
+ 00:52:38,030 --> 00:52:41,410
2027
+ laboratories. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 669
2030
+ 00:52:41,410 --> 00:52:45,430
2031
+ clinical ุฃูˆ medical laboratory ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู†ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 670
2034
+ 00:52:45,430 --> 00:52:49,910
2035
+ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 671
2038
+ 00:52:49,910 --> 00:52:57,430
2039
+ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช. ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ...
2040
+
2041
+ 672
2042
+ 00:52:57,430 --> 00:53:04,710
2043
+ ุงู„ู€ lab safety ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุณ...ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง...
2044
+
2045
+ 673
2046
+ 00:53:04,710 --> 00:53:08,770
2047
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
2048
+
2049
+ 674
2050
+ 00:53:08,770 --> 00:53:14,810
2051
+ ุจุฅุณู‡ุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ lab safety rules
2052
+
2053
+ 675
2054
+ 00:53:14,810 --> 00:53:19,670
2055
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูŽ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูŠูŽ
2056
+
2057
+ 676
2058
+ 00:53:19,670 --> 00:53:26,190
2059
+ major aspect ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2060
+
2061
+ 677
2062
+ 00:53:26,190 --> 00:53:32,530
2063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุจุน ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ู„ูƒู„
2064
+
2065
+ 678
2066
+ 00:53:32,530 --> 00:53:37,890
2067
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุฌุฑูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ lab safety rules ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2068
+
2069
+ 679
2070
+ 00:53:37,890 --> 00:53:42,610
2071
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู†ุญู†
2072
+
2073
+ 680
2074
+ 00:53:42,610 --> 00:53:50,110
2075
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ...
2076
+
2077
+ 681
2078
+ 00:53:50,110 --> 00:53:54,650
2079
+ ู…ู„ุตู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bottlesุŒ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุงุช
2080
+
2081
+ 682
2082
+ 00:53:54,650 --> 00:53:59,130
2083
+ ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงุฆู†ุŒ ู„ู†ูุญุฐุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
2084
+
2085
+ 683
2086
+ 00:53:59,130 --> 00:54:03,170
2087
+ ุดูŠุก ุญุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฐูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ...
2088
+
2089
+ 684
2090
+ 00:54:03,170 --> 00:54:09,350
2091
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุฃู†
2092
+
2093
+ 685
2094
+ 00:54:09,350 --> 00:54:13,410
2095
+ ู†ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุชุฒู…
2096
+
2097
+ 686
2098
+ 00:54:13,410 --> 00:54:16,790
2099
+ ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 687
2102
+ 00:54:16,790 --> 00:54:20,350
2103
+ ุฃู†... ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุชู ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 688
2106
+ 00:54:20,350 --> 00:54:23,270
2107
+ glovesุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุณุฃุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ูƒูŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 689
2110
+ 00:54:23,270 --> 00:54:27,100
2111
+ ุฃุญู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุญู…ูŠ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ classmates ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
2112
+
2113
+ 690
2114
+ 00:54:27,100 --> 00:54:31,220
2115
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ lab
2116
+
2117
+ 691
2118
+ 00:54:31,220 --> 00:54:37,020
2119
+ safety rules ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู„ุชุฒู…
2120
+
2121
+ 692
2122
+ 00:54:37,020 --> 00:54:41,360
2123
+ ุจุฃู† ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ lab coatุŒ ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ glovesุŒ ูˆ
2124
+
2125
+ 693
2126
+ 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:45,380
2127
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ
2128
+
2129
+ 694
2130
+ 00:54:45,380 --> 00:54:50,920
2131
+ gogglesุŒ ู†ุธุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุตู†ุฏู„ ู„ุงุŒ ูƒุนุจ
2132
+
2133
+ 695
2134
+ 00:54:50,920 --> 00:54:57,660
2135
+ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช
2136
+
2137
+ 696
2138
+ 00:54:57,660 --> 00:55:01,220
2139
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ close shoes ู„ุงุจุฏ
2140
+
2141
+ 697
2142
+ 00:55:01,220 --> 00:55:05,570
2143
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุงู‚ุชูŠ ุฃู… ุณู„ุงู…ุชูŠุŸ
2144
+
2145
+ 698
2146
+ 00:55:05,570 --> 00:55:09,590
2147
+ ู„ุงุŒ ุณู„ุงู…ุชูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
2148
+
2149
+ 699
2150
+ 00:55:09,590 --> 00:55:14,310
2151
+ ุงู„ู€ shoes ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ gloves ุฃู…ุฑ ... ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
2152
+
2153
+ 700
2154
+ 00:55:14,310 --> 00:55:18,210
2155
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ lab coat ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ goggles ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
2156
+
2157
+ 701
2158
+ 00:55:18,210 --> 00:55:23,100
2159
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ
2160
+
2161
+ 702
2162
+ 00:55:23,100 --> 00:55:27,280
2163
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุดุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุดุงู‹ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 703
2166
+ 00:55:27,280 --> 00:55:32,700
2167
+ gogglesุŒ ู†ุธุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ issues ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
2168
+
2169
+ 704
2170
+ 00:55:32,700 --> 00:55:38,740
2171
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2172
+
2173
+ 705
2174
+ 00:55:38,740 --> 00:55:43,140
2175
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ... ูˆุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ new
2176
+
2177
+ 706
2178
+ 00:55:43,140 --> 00:55:47,560
2179
+ fashion ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุงุŒ ุณู†ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2180
+
2181
+ 707
2182
+ 00:55:47,560 --> 00:55:50,080
2183
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹.
2184
+
2185
+ 708
2186
+ 00:55:52,070 --> 00:55:58,370
2187
+ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุชู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ don't wear ุฎูˆุงุชู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
2188
+
2189
+ 709
2190
+ 00:55:58,370 --> 00:56:01,770
2191
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุนุชุงุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ู€ accessories
2192
+
2193
+ 710
2194
+ 00:56:01,770 --> 00:56:06,570
2195
+ ุงู„ุฅูƒุณุณูˆุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
2196
+
2197
+ 711
2198
+ 00:56:06,570 --> 00:56:12,850
2199
+ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
2200
+
2201
+ 712
2202
+ 00:56:12,850 --> 00:56:16,970
2203
+ ุชุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุถูุงุถุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒู…
2204
+
2205
+ 713
2206
+ 00:56:16,970 --> 00:56:21,780
2207
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒู„ ูƒุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€... ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆ
2208
+
2209
+ 714
2210
+ 00:56:21,780 --> 00:56:26,680
2211
+ ุงู„ุดูŠููˆู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2212
+
2213
+ 715
2214
+ 00:56:26,680 --> 00:56:31,920
2215
+ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ
2216
+
2217
+ 716
2218
+ 00:56:31,920 --> 00:56:34,960
2219
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ... ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ู‰ safety cabinetsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 717
2222
+ 00:56:34,960 --> 00:56:38,180
2223
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ... ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ...
2224
+
2225
+ 718
2226
+ 00:56:38,180 --> 00:56:40,820
2227
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„... ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
2228
+
2229
+ 719
2230
+ 00:56:40,820 --> 00:56:43,910
2231
+ ุงู„ู€ cabinetุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูˆ... ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ glovesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
2232
+
2233
+ 720
2234
+ 00:56:43,910 --> 00:56:47,110
2235
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ู…ุณูƒ ู‡ุงุชูู‡
2236
+
2237
+ 721
2238
+ 00:56:47,110 --> 00:56:50,650
2239
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ glovesุŒ
2240
+
2241
+ 722
2242
+ 00:56:50,650 --> 00:56:54,950
2243
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุณุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ู…ุณุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุชุŒ
2244
+
2245
+ 723
2246
+ 00:56:54,950 --> 00:56:59,010
2247
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2248
+
2249
+ 724
2250
+ 00:56:59,010 --> 00:57:03,850
2251
+ glovesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชูุŒ ูˆ
2252
+
2253
+ 725
2254
+ 00:57:03,850 --> 00:57:12,170
2255
+ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุจุถ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠููุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ุน ุงู„ู€
2256
+
2257
+ 726
2258
+ 00:57:12,170 --> 00:57:16,170
2259
+ gloves ูˆุฃุบุณู„ ูŠุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุบุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุง
2260
+
2261
+ 727
2262
+ 00:57:16,170 --> 00:57:20,950
2263
+ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉุŒ
2264
+
2265
+ 728
2266
+ 00:57:20,950 --> 00:57:24,110
2267
+ ูˆุฃุถุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุบุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ุฃูู†ุดุฑู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏ
2268
+
2269
+ 729
2270
+ 00:57:24,110 --> 00:57:28,350
2271
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุดุฑู‡ุง everywhereุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุฃูุนุทูŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูŠ
2272
+
2273
+ 730
2274
+ 00:57:28,350 --> 00:57:31,390
2275
+ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุตูŠุŒ ูˆุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
2276
+
2277
+ 731
2278
+ 00:57:31,390 --> 00:57:37,190
2279
+ ุณุฃูุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ... ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ ูˆู…ูุนุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
2280
+
2281
+ 732
2282
+ 00:57:37,190 --> 00:57:43,230
2283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ู†ุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูู†ุดุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
2284
+
2285
+ 733
2286
+ 00:57:43,230 --> 00:57:47,580
2287
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุญุถุฑ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 734
2290
+ 00:57:47,580 --> 00:57:51,680
2291
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌูŠุจูŠ ุฃูˆ
2292
+
2293
+ 735
2294
+ 00:57:51,680 --> 00:57:56,020
2295
+ ุฃู†ู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู‚ุฏ ุชู„ูˆุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 736
2298
+ 00:57:56,020 --> 00:58:02,450
2299
+ ู„ุง ุฃูุนูŠุฏ ูˆุถุนู‡ ู…ุน ุฃุบุฑุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุฑูƒ
2300
+
2301
+ 737
2302
+ 00:58:02,450 --> 00:58:07,510
2303
+ ุงู„ู€ benz burner ุดุบุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุฃูุญุงุฏูุซ ุฃูˆ... ุฃูŽุชูุณู‘ุญ ุฃูˆ
2304
+
2305
+ 738
2306
+ 00:58:07,510 --> 00:58:12,290
2307
+ ุฃ... ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุฃ... ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ
2308
+
2309
+ 739
2310
+ 00:58:12,290 --> 00:58:16,890
2311
+ ูŠูุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูุทูุฆ ุงู„ู€ benz
2312
+
2313
+ 740
2314
+ 00:58:16,890 --> 00:58:20,590
2315
+ burnerุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ benzุŒ ู„ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2316
+
2317
+ 741
2318
+ 00:58:20,590 --> 00:58:24,830
2319
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ
2320
+
2321
+ 742
2322
+ 00:58:24,830 --> 00:58:28,010
2323
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงุฒ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุŒ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุณุฑุจ ุบุงุฒุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ุนุช
2324
+
2325
+ 743
2326
+ 00:58:28,010 --> 00:58:32,270
2327
+ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2328
+
2329
+ 744
2330
+ 00:58:32,270 --> 00:58:35,250
2331
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุณุฑุจ ุบุงุฒ ู…ุน ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠุญุฏุซ ุญุฑูŠู‚.
2332
+
2333
+ 745
2334
+ 00:58:36,170 --> 00:58:39,070
2335
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ... ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ู†ุญู†
2336
+
2337
+ 746
2338
+ 00:58:39,070 --> 00:58:46,090
2339
+ ู†ุบุทูŠ ุฑุคูˆุณู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุจุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†
2340
+
2341
+ 747
2342
+ 00:58:46,090 --> 00:58:52,690
2343
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู…ู†ุณุฏู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠููุถู„ ุฑุจุทู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑูุนู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2344
+
2345
+ 748
2346
+ 00:58:52,690 --> 00:58:56,530
2347
+ ู…ูุนุฑุถุงู‹ ู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ contamination
2348
+
2349
+ 749
2350
+ 00:58:56,530 --> 00:59:02,910
2351
+ ููŠุญุฏุซ ุฎุทุฑ hazard ุฃูˆ contaminationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ don't
2352
+
2353
+ 750
2354
+ 00:59:02,910 --> 00:59:07,150
2355
+ food or drink water in the lab ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆ
2356
+
2357
+ 751
2358
+ 00:59:07,150 --> 00:59:12,330
2359
+ ู†ุดุฑุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ
2360
+
2361
+ 752
2362
+ 00:59:12,330 --> 00:59:16,230
2363
+ ุชุชู„ูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุคุฐูŠ
2364
+
2365
+ 753
2366
+ 00:59:16,230 --> 00:59:20,960
2367
+ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ protect your safetyุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
2368
+
2369
+ 754
2370
+ 00:59:20,960 --> 00:59:24,640
2371
+ ูŠุฎุทุฑ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฐูˆู‚ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฏุงุฎู„
2372
+
2373
+ 755
2374
+ 00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:29,860
2375
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ protect your hand safetyุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
2376
+
2377
+ 756
2378
+ 00:59:29,860 --> 00:59:34,880
2379
+ ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุณุงุฎู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ flask ุณุงุฎู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ูุงุฒุงุช ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ gloves
2380
+
2381
+ 757
2382
+ 00:59:34,880 --> 00:59:41,820
2383
+ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู…ู„ู‚ุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
2384
+
2385
+ 758
2386
+ 00:59:41,820 --> 00:59:46,820
2387
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง
2388
+
2389
+ 759
2390
+ 00:59:46,820 --> 00:59:51,140
2391
+ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
2392
+
2393
+ 760
2394
+ 00:59:51,140 --> 00:59:54,940
2395
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง
2396
+
2397
+ 761
2398
+ 00:59:54,940 --> 01:00:00,510
2399
+ ุจุญุฐุฑุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุบุณู„ ูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
2400
+
2401
+ 762
2402
+ 01:00:00,510 --> 01:00:05,370
2403
+ ูŠูุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ electrical safetyุŒ ู‡ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 763
2406
+ 01:00:05,370 --> 01:00:10,710
2407
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจุฌู‡ุงุฒ computerุŒ ุฃูุตู„ ู‚ุงุจุณู‡ ู…ู†
2408
+
2409
+ 764
2410
+ 01:00:10,710 --> 01:00:19,430
2411
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุจุงู„
2412
+
2413
+ 765
2414
+ 01:00:19,430 --> 01:00:24,690
2415
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุดูˆูุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ chemical safety ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 766
2418
+ 01:00:24,690 --> 01:00:33,030
2419
+ ุฃู† ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฐูˆู‚ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
2420
+
2421
+ 767
2422
+ 01:00:33,030 --> 01:00:39,500
2423
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ุท ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2424
+
2425
+ 768
2426
+ 01:00:39,500 --> 01:00:43,200
2427
+ ูŠุฎุทุฑ ู„ูŠ ุญุณู‘... ุงู„ุญุณู‘ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ุท
2428
+
2429
+ 769
2430
+ 01:00:43,200 --> 01:00:47,020
2431
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูุนุทููƒู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
2432
+
2433
+ 770
2434
+ 01:00:47,020 --> 01:00:52,280
2435
+ ุจุฃู† ุฃุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุงุกุŒ ุฃู†ุชู ู„ุง ุชูุถูŠููŠู†ุŒ
2436
+
2437
+ 771
2438
+ 01:00:52,280 --> 01:00:55,550
2439
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‚ุฏ
2440
+
2441
+ 772
2442
+ 01:00:55,550 --> 01:00:59,430
2443
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡... ุฃูˆ ุนูˆุงู‚ุจู‡ ูˆุฎูŠู…ุฉุŒ keep lids on
2444
+
2445
+ 773
2446
+ 01:00:59,430 --> 01:01:04,830
2447
+ chemical containerุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ... ุขุณูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุบุทูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2448
+
2449
+ 774
2450
+ 01:01:04,830 --> 01:01:08,130
2451
+ ุฃุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ keep lidsุŒ ุงู„ู€ lids ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2452
+
2453
+ 775
2454
+ 01:01:08,130 --> 01:01:11,090
2455
+ ุงู„ุบุทุงุกุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุถุน... ุฃุถุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chemical
2456
+
2457
+ 776
2458
+ 01:01:11,090 --> 01:01:14,290
2459
+ containerุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุชุต
2460
+
2461
+ 777
2462
+ 01:01:14,290 --> 01:01:19,590
2463
+ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุชุต
2464
+
2465
+ 778
2466
+ 01:01:19,590 --> 01:01:25,410
2467
+ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ูุชุตุจุญ ู…ูุดุชุนู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุจุฎุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2468
+
2469
+ 779
2470
+ 01:01:25,410 --> 01:01:28,530
2471
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุจู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุบุทูŠุฉ lids ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2472
+
2473
+ 780
2474
+ 01:01:28,530 --> 01:01:33,390
2475
+ containerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุบู„ู‚ู‡ุงุŒ don't take any culture
2476
+
2477
+ 781
2478
+ 01:01:33,390 --> 01:01:38,350
2479
+ out of the labุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุฒุงุฑุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 782
2482
+ 01:01:38,350 --> 01:01:43,570
2483
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฒุงุฑุนุŒ ุจู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ูุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชู†ู…ูˆ
2484
+
2485
+ 783
2486
+ 01:01:43,570 --> 01:01:46,930
2487
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุนุฑู
2488
+
2489
+ 784
2490
+ 01:01:46,930 --> 01:01:52,410
2491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ุนุฏูˆู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2492
+
2493
+ 785
2494
+ 01:01:52,410 --> 01:01:57,810
2495
+ ู... ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cultureุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‹
2496
+
2497
+ 786
2498
+ 01:01:57,810 --> 01:02:01,590
2499
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2500
+
2501
+ 787
2502
+ 01:02:01,590 --> 01:02:07,330
2503
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
2504
+
2505
+ 788
2506
+ 01:02:07,330 --> 01:02:10,810
2507
+ ุงู„ู€ culturesุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2508
+
2509
+ 789
2510
+ 01:02:10,810 --> 01:02:16,270
2511
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุขุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
2512
+
2513
+ 790
2514
+ 01:02:16,270 --> 01:02:21,050
2515
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ูˆุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ
2516
+
2517
+ 791
2518
+ 01:02:21,050 --> 01:02:27,060
2519
+ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
2520
+
2521
+ 792
2522
+ 01:02:27,060 --> 01:02:31,840
2523
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2524
+
2525
+ 793
2526
+ 01:02:31,840 --> 01:02:35,780
2527
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู…ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‘ุŒ ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชุณุจุจ
2528
+
2529
+ 794
2530
+ 01:02:35,780 --> 01:02:39,360
2531
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู‹ุŒ ุชูุนุงู…ู„ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 795
2534
+ 01:02:39,360 --> 01:02:41,960
2535
+ pathogenicุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูุนุงู…ู„... ุฃูุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2536
+
2537
+ 796
2538
+ 01:02:41,960 --> 01:02:46,120
2539
+ pathogenicุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูู…ุฑุถุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†
2540
+
2541
+ 797
2542
+ 01:02:46,120 --> 01:02:49,620
2543
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู‹ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต... ุฎู„ุงุต
2544
+
2545
+ 798
2546
+ 01:02:49,620 --> 01:02:53,820
2547
+ ุฃ... ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุŒ don't trust ู„ุง ุชุซู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชูููŽู‚ู‘ููŠ ููŠ
2548
+
2549
+ 799
2550
+ 01:02:53,820 --> 01:02:57,500
2551
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู…ู† non
2552
+
2553
+ 800
2554
+ 01:02:57,500 --> 01:03:02,900
2555
+ -pathogenic ุฅู„ู‰ pathogenicุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
2556
+
2557
+ 801
2558
+ 01:03:02,900 --> 01:03:06,460
2559
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชูŽู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2560
+
2561
+ 802
2562
+ 01:03:06,460 --> 01:03:12,690
2563
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชู†ุชูŽู‡ูุฒ ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆุชุตุจุญ ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
2564
+
2565
+ 803
2566
+ 01:03:12,690 --> 01:03:17,650
2567
+ liquid cultureุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ culture ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุฌุจ
2568
+
2569
+ 804
2570
+ 01:03:17,650 --> 01:03:21,090
2571
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ rackุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rack ู‡ูˆ
2572
+
2573
+ 805
2574
+ 01:03:21,090 --> 01:03:24,770
2575
+ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bench ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
2576
+
2577
+ 806
2578
+ 01:03:24,770 --> 01:03:28,270
2579
+ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ุชูุณูƒุจ ุฃูˆ ุชููƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ
2580
+
2581
+ 807
2582
+ 01:03:28,270 --> 01:03:32,930
2583
+ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰... ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ูˆ
2584
+
2585
+ 808
2586
+ 01:03:32,930 --> 01:03:37,190
2587
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู„ุง ุชููƒุณุฑ ูˆุชุชุณุฑุจ
2588
+
2589
+ 809
2590
+ 01:03:38,290 --> 01:03:43,690
2591
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ don't engage in practical jokes or horseplay
2592
+
2593
+ 810
2594
+ 01:03:43,690 --> 01:03:47,830
2595
+ in the labุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุชู†ุตุจูˆุง ู„ุจุนุถูƒู…
2596
+
2597
+ 811
2598
+ 01:03:47,830 --> 01:03:54,310
2599
+ ูุฎุงู‹ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุชูุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุญุณู‘ ุงู„ุฏุนุงุจุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถูƒู… ู…ุฌุงุฒูุฉุŒ
2600
+
2601
+ 812
2602
+ 01:03:54,310 --> 01:03:59,930
2603
+ ุชุถุนูŠู† ู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชูุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุดู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูƒู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
2604
+
2605
+ 813
2606
+ 01:03:59,930 --> 01:04:06,510
2607
+ ุชุฑุดูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎูˆู‘ููŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฌู„ุจูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฏุงุฎู„
2608
+
2609
+ 814
2610
+ 01:04:06,510 --> 01:04:12,350
2611
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠู‘ ุฑูƒุถุฉุŒ ุชุฑูƒุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุดุนูˆุฑูŠุงู‹
2612
+
2613
+ 815
2614
+ 01:04:12,350 --> 01:04:18,050
2615
+ ุฎุงุฆูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชููƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุณูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅุฐุง
2616
+
2617
+ 816
2618
+ 01:04:18,050 --> 01:04:23,370
2619
+ ู‚ุฏู‘ู…ู’ุชู ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู„ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆ
2620
+
2621
+ 817
2622
+ 01:04:23,370 --> 01:04:28,630
2623
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุทู„ุน... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุณุงู…ุฉ...
2624
+
2625
+ 818
2626
+ 01:04:28,630 --> 01:04:33,070
2627
+ ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุดู…ู‘ูŠุŒ ุฌุฑู‘ุจุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ู… ุชู‚ู„... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู
2628
+
2629
+ 819
2630
+ 01:04:37,570 --> 01:04:42,150
2631
+ ุชุชุฑูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงู…
2632
+
2633
+ 820
2634
+ 01:04:42,150 --> 01:04:47,170
2635
+ ุญุฏุซ... ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุตุงู‹... ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
2636
+
2637
+ 821
2638
+ 01:04:47,170 --> 01:04:53,310
2639
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†... ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ acetic acid ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
2640
+
2641
+ 822
2642
+ 01:04:53,310 --> 01:04:59,450
2643
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฎุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูุงู„... ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู‡ุง
2644
+
2645
+ 823
2646
+ 01:04:59,450 --> 01:05:07,450
2647
+ ุดู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ุดู…ู‘ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุช ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2648
+
2649
+ 824
2650
+ 01:05:07,450 --> 01:05:12,170
2651
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุฎุชู†ุงู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒุช ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุดุฏุฉ
2652
+
2653
+ 825
2654
+ 01:05:12,170 --> 01:05:15,790
2655
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ู‘ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุดู…ู‘ุชู‡
2656
+
2657
+ 826
2658
+ 01:05:15,790 --> 01:05:23,210
2659
+ ุฃุญุฏุซ ุชู‡ูŠุฌุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช...
2660
+
2661
+ 827
2662
+ 01:05:23,270 --> 01:05:28,790
2663
+ ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุดุฑุจ ู…ุงุกู‹ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง... ู†ุถุนู‡ุง
2664
+
2665
+ 828
2666
+ 01:05:28,790 --> 01:05:33,330
2667
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู†ูููƒู‘ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุงู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2668
+
2669
+ 829
2670
+ 01:05:33,330 --> 01:05:38,390
2671
+ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุฅุณุนุงูุงุช ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ูุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
2672
+
2673
+ 830
2674
+ 01:05:38,390 --> 01:05:43,370
2675
+ ุดู…ู‘ุช ุญู…ุถุงู‹ ู‚ูˆูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู„ุง ุชู…ุฒุญูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถูƒู… ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2676
+
2677
+ 831
2678
+ 01:05:43,370 --> 01:05:46,550
2679
+ ู…ุฒุงุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุญุณู‘ ุงู„ุฏุนุงุจุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
2680
+
2681
+ 889
2682
+ 01:09:57,490 --> 01:10:00,890
2683
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุนู„
2684
+
2685
+ 890
2686
+ 01:10:00,890 --> 01:10:04,290
2687
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุท ู„ู‡ base ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุงุฏู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
2688
+
2689
+ 891
2690
+ 01:10:04,290 --> 01:10:08,950
2691
+ neutralizationุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจ... ุจ... ุฃู†ุดูู‡ ูˆุจุงู…ุณุญ ุจู…ุงุก
2692
+
2693
+ 892
2694
+ 01:10:08,950 --> 01:10:12,410
2695
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู…ุณุญ ุจู…ุนู‚ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
2696
+
2697
+ 893
2698
+ 01:10:12,410 --> 01:10:19,350
2699
+ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณู…ุน... ู†ุณุฃู„
2700
+
2701
+ 894
2702
+ 01:10:19,350 --> 01:10:23,270
2703
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู... ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
2704
+
2705
+ 895
2706
+ 01:10:23,270 --> 01:10:27,330
2707
+ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุญู‚ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ
2708
+
2709
+ 896
2710
+ 01:10:27,330 --> 01:10:32,210
2711
+ ููŠ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซุŒ ูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ... ุงู†ุณูƒุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
2712
+
2713
+ 897
2714
+ 01:10:32,210 --> 01:10:39,020
2715
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€
2716
+
2717
+ 898
2718
+ 01:10:39,020 --> 01:10:42,900
2719
+ safetyุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุงูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุดุงูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
2720
+
2721
+ 899
2722
+ 01:10:42,900 --> 01:10:49,080
2723
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุฏู‘ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ
2724
+
2725
+ 900
2726
+ 01:10:49,080 --> 01:10:52,440
2727
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดุฏู‡ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู†ูƒุจู‘
2728
+
2729
+ 901
2730
+ 01:10:52,440 --> 01:10:56,520
2731
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ... ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„... ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2732
+
2733
+ 902
2734
+ 01:10:56,520 --> 01:11:01,510
2735
+ ุฌุณู…ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู€
2736
+
2737
+ 903
2738
+ 01:11:01,510 --> 01:11:07,130
2739
+ ...ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุงูˆุฑ... ุดุงูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู€ eyeุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
2740
+
2741
+ 904
2742
+ 01:11:07,130 --> 01:11:11,710
2743
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฏุงุฎู„... ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
2744
+
2745
+ 905
2746
+ 01:11:11,710 --> 01:11:17,550
2747
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงูˆุฑ. ุงู„ู€ fire blanketุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดุฎุต
2748
+
2749
+ 906
2750
+ 01:11:17,550 --> 01:11:22,690
2751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู†ูƒุจู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู… ุจูŠู†ุญุฑู‚
2752
+
2753
+ 907
2754
+ 01:11:22,690 --> 01:11:28,650
2755
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู„ูู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุจุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ
2756
+
2757
+ 908
2758
+ 01:11:28,650 --> 01:11:33,510
2759
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุดุชุนู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ fire extinguisher ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
2760
+
2761
+ 909
2762
+ 01:11:33,510 --> 01:11:42,970
2763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2764
+
2765
+ 910
2766
+ 01:11:42,970 --> 01:11:51,450
2767
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ู€ hazardsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช
2768
+
2769
+ 911
2770
+ 01:11:51,450 --> 01:11:58,640
2771
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง
2772
+
2773
+ 912
2774
+ 01:11:58,640 --> 01:12:02,560
2775
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูุช... ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุงุช
2776
+
2777
+ 913
2778
+ 01:12:02,560 --> 01:12:07,620
2779
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุทุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2780
+
2781
+ 914
2782
+ 01:12:07,620 --> 01:12:10,840
2783
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ animalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ animal
2784
+
2785
+ 915
2786
+ 01:12:10,840 --> 01:12:14,160
2787
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฏูŠู‘ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
2788
+
2789
+ 916
2790
+ 01:12:14,160 --> 01:12:20,000
2791
+ ุจู†ูุฌุฑูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ูู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
2792
+
2793
+ 917
2794
+ 01:12:20,000 --> 01:12:22,960
2795
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2796
+
2797
+ 918
2798
+ 01:12:22,960 --> 01:12:28,420
2799
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„... ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2800
+
2801
+ 919
2802
+ 01:12:28,420 --> 01:12:33,520
2803
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช sharpุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
2804
+
2805
+ 920
2806
+ 01:12:33,520 --> 01:12:41,080
2807
+ ุญุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
2808
+
2809
+ 921
2810
+ 01:12:41,080 --> 01:12:45,700
2811
+ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ. heat hazardุŒ
2812
+
2813
+ 922
2814
+ 01:12:45,700 --> 01:12:51,160
2815
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2816
+
2817
+ 923
2818
+ 01:12:51,160 --> 01:12:53,860
2819
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†
2820
+
2821
+ 924
2822
+ 01:12:53,860 --> 01:12:56,760
2823
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุงุด ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
2824
+
2825
+ 925
2826
+ 01:12:56,760 --> 01:13:02,370
2827
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู‚ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
2828
+
2829
+ 926
2830
+ 01:13:02,370 --> 01:13:06,150
2831
+ ุฃู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ gloves ุงู„ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€
2832
+
2833
+ 927
2834
+ 01:13:06,150 --> 01:13:10,090
2835
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุงุท. ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ glassware hazardุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2836
+
2837
+ 928
2838
+ 01:13:10,090 --> 01:13:14,330
2839
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ rough
2840
+
2841
+ 929
2842
+ 01:13:14,330 --> 01:13:17,930
2843
+ handlingุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
2844
+
2845
+ 930
2846
+ 01:13:17,930 --> 01:13:21,990
2847
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rough handling ุฃุฌูŠ
2848
+
2849
+ 931
2850
+ 01:13:21,990 --> 01:13:28,190
2851
+ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ
2852
+
2853
+ 932
2854
+ 01:13:28,190 --> 01:13:33,130
2855
+ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชุคุฐูŠู†ูŠ. chemical hazardุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
2856
+
2857
+ 933
2858
+ 01:13:33,130 --> 01:13:39,790
2859
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ู„ู„ุฌู„ุฏ
2860
+
2861
+ 934
2862
+ 01:13:39,790 --> 01:13:46,990
2863
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุคุฐูุŒ ุฃูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ
2864
+
2865
+ 935
2866
+ 01:13:46,990 --> 01:13:50,870
2867
+ ุฎุทุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 936
2870
+ 01:13:50,870 --> 01:13:53,610
2871
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุญุฐุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
2872
+
2873
+ 937
2874
+ 01:13:53,610 --> 01:13:56,800
2875
+ chemical hazardุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุง ุฃุดู…ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
2876
+
2877
+ 938
2878
+ 01:13:56,800 --> 01:14:01,080
2879
+ ุฃู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฐูˆู‚ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฏูˆู†
2880
+
2881
+ 939
2882
+ 01:14:01,080 --> 01:14:04,020
2883
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ุŒ ุฃู„ู…ุณุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2884
+
2885
+ 940
2886
+ 01:14:04,020 --> 01:14:07,440
2887
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู„ู‘ ุณุงู„ู…. electrical hazardุŒ
2888
+
2889
+ 941
2890
+ 01:14:07,440 --> 01:14:10,480
2891
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง
2892
+
2893
+ 942
2894
+ 01:14:10,480 --> 01:14:14,460
2895
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2896
+
2897
+ 943
2898
+ 01:14:14,460 --> 01:14:19,650
2899
+ ูŠุธู„ู‘ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต. eye and face
2900
+
2901
+ 944
2902
+ 01:14:19,650 --> 01:14:24,010
2903
+ ...hazardุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู†ุจุนุซ
2904
+
2905
+ 945
2906
+ 01:14:24,010 --> 01:14:29,110
2907
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ
2908
+
2909
+ 946
2910
+ 01:14:29,110 --> 01:14:33,490
2911
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุญุทู‘ shieldุŒ ุฃุญุทู‘ mask ุนู„ู‰
2912
+
2913
+ 947
2914
+ 01:14:33,490 --> 01:14:38,650
2915
+ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ.
2916
+
2917
+ 948
2918
+ 01:14:38,650 --> 01:14:41,830
2919
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
2920
+
2921
+ 949
2922
+ 01:14:41,830 --> 01:14:46,110
2923
+ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชุฑู‚. ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2924
+
2925
+ 950
2926
+ 01:14:46,110 --> 01:14:49,990
2927
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ biohazardุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2928
+
2929
+ 951
2930
+ 01:14:49,990 --> 01:14:54,590
2931
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‘ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุนู‚ู… ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุทู„ูู‡ุง.
2932
+
2933
+ 952
2934
+ 01:14:54,590 --> 01:14:58,490
2935
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู‚ู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูุทู„ูู‡ุงุŒ
2936
+
2937
+ 953
2938
+ 01:14:58,490 --> 01:15:03,850
2939
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ biohazard ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทุฑ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŒ
2940
+
2941
+ 954
2942
+ 01:15:03,850 --> 01:15:08,210
2943
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุทุฑ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2944
+
2945
+ 955
2946
+ 01:15:08,210 --> 01:15:12,600
2947
+ ู…ุนุฏูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง... ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุช ูˆ
2948
+
2949
+ 956
2950
+ 01:15:12,600 --> 01:15:18,140
2951
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ safety boxes ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุจุนุถ
2952
+
2953
+ 957
2954
+ 01:15:18,140 --> 01:15:22,540
2955
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุงุณุŒ ู‡ุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ูƒู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
2956
+
2957
+ 958
2958
+ 01:15:22,540 --> 01:15:27,100
2959
+ laser radiationุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
2960
+
2961
+ 959
2962
+ 01:15:27,100 --> 01:15:31,700
2963
+ ู…ุดุนู‘ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุชุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2964
+
2965
+ 960
2966
+ 01:15:31,700 --> 01:15:37,510
2967
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช
2968
+
2969
+ 961
2970
+ 01:15:37,510 --> 01:15:40,870
2971
+ ุฅุดุนุงุน ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฑูˆุญุช ู„ู…ุณุช ูƒุชุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุดุนู‘ุฉุŒ
2972
+
2973
+ 962
2974
+ 01:15:40,870 --> 01:15:44,090
2975
+ ู„ู…ุณุช ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠุŒ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
2976
+
2977
+ 963
2978
+ 01:15:44,090 --> 01:15:48,750
2979
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุงุช carcinogenicุŒ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ cancerุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2980
+
2981
+ 964
2982
+ 01:15:48,750 --> 01:15:55,630
2983
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ... ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ abnormal hormonal
2984
+
2985
+ 965
2986
+ 01:15:55,630 --> 01:15:59,170
2987
+ profileุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
2988
+
2989
+ 966
2990
+ 01:15:59,170 --> 01:16:04,050
2991
+ hormones ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ูŠ
2992
+
2993
+ 967
2994
+ 01:16:04,050 --> 01:16:08,070
2995
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุนู‘ุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูู„ูู‘ู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚
2996
+
2997
+ 968
2998
+ 01:16:08,070 --> 01:16:13,770
2999
+ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉ. ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน
3000
+
3001
+ 969
3002
+ 01:16:13,770 --> 01:16:17,950
3003
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดุนุงุน laserุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
3004
+
3005
+ 970
3006
+ 01:16:17,950 --> 01:16:22,430
3007
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุดุนู‘ุฉ ูˆุฎุทุฑุฉ. explosiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
3008
+
3009
+ 971
3010
+ 01:16:22,430 --> 01:16:25,590
3011
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง
3012
+
3013
+ 972
3014
+ 01:16:25,590 --> 01:16:29,490
3015
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃ... ุฃ... ุฃุญุทู‘ู‡ุง ููŠ... ุฃ... ุฃุถู„ู‘ ุฃุฑุฌู‘
3016
+
3017
+ 973
3018
+ 01:16:29,490 --> 01:16:33,090
3019
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃ... ุฃ... ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ู…ู†
3020
+
3021
+ 974
3022
+ 01:16:33,090 --> 01:16:37,230
3023
+ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
3024
+
3025
+ 975
3026
+ 01:16:37,230 --> 01:16:41,430
3027
+ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุง ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุง ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŸ
3028
+
3029
+ 976
3030
+ 01:16:41,430 --> 01:16:44,470
3031
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ master ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฃุถูŠููˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
3032
+
3033
+ 977
3034
+ 01:16:44,470 --> 01:16:49,050
3035
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃุถูŠููˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
3036
+
3037
+ 978
3038
+ 01:16:49,050 --> 01:16:53,160
3039
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนูƒุณู’ุชูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
3040
+
3041
+ 979
3042
+ 01:16:53,160 --> 01:16:56,840
3043
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ู…ูุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง
3044
+
3045
+ 980
3046
+ 01:16:56,840 --> 01:17:01,620
3047
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงุด ูŠุงูƒู… ุชุฎุงููˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง
3048
+
3049
+ 981
3050
+ 01:17:01,620 --> 01:17:05,880
3051
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆู…ุฑูƒู‘ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
3052
+
3053
+ 982
3054
+ 01:17:05,880 --> 01:17:09,020
3055
+ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
3056
+
3057
+ 983
3058
+ 01:17:09,020 --> 01:17:14,180
3059
+ bench ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจ...
3060
+
3061
+ 984
3062
+ 01:17:14,180 --> 01:17:18,800
3063
+ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุบู„ุŒ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
3064
+
3065
+ 985
3066
+ 01:17:18,800 --> 01:17:24,010
3067
+ ุจุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู…... ุจุนูŠูˆู†ูƒู…ุŒ sorryุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„...
3068
+
3069
+ 986
3070
+ 01:17:24,010 --> 01:17:31,110
3071
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุฃู†ุชู…
3072
+
3073
+ 987
3074
+ 01:17:31,110 --> 01:17:34,890
3075
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŽุณูŠุจูƒู…
3076
+
3077
+ 988
3078
+ 01:17:34,890 --> 01:17:37,790
3079
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดูุชูˆุง
3080
+
3081
+ 989
3082
+ 01:17:37,790 --> 01:17:41,250
3083
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง
3084
+
3085
+ 990
3086
+ 01:17:41,250 --> 01:17:45,930
3087
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
3088
+
3089
+ 991
3090
+ 01:17:45,930 --> 01:17:49,410
3091
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
3092
+
3093
+ 992
3094
+ 01:17:49,410 --> 01:17:52,810
3095
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูŠู„ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃุถูŠููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
3096
+
3097
+ 993
3098
+ 01:17:52,810 --> 01:17:56,010
3099
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุถูŠููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
3100
+
3101
+ 994
3102
+ 01:17:56,010 --> 01:17:59,490
3103
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ุด ู„ู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฃุถุงู
3104
+
3105
+ 995
3106
+ 01:17:59,490 --> 01:18:02,710
3107
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูƒูˆู†
3108
+
3109
+ 996
3110
+ 01:18:02,710 --> 01:18:07,590
3111
+ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฃุฎุฐ
3112
+
3113
+ 997
3114
+ 01:18:07,590 --> 01:18:10,910
3115
+ ...ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒุช
3116
+
3117
+ 998
3118
+ 01:18:10,910 --> 01:18:14,410
3119
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุงุณ ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆู†ุงุณ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุงุณ ุณุงุจุช ู…ู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ
3120
+
3121
+ 999
3122
+ 01:18:14,410 --> 01:18:19,050
3123
+ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ููˆุถู‰ุŒ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ
3124
+
3125
+ 1000
3126
+ 01:18:19,050 --> 01:18:22,730
3127
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูู„ุฃุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ
3128
+
3129
+ 1001
3130
+ 01:18:22,730 --> 01:18:27,230
3131
+ ู…ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
3132
+
3133
+ 1002
3134
+ 01:18:27,230 --> 01:18:31,730
3135
+ ุตุญุŒ ูˆุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุตุญุŒ ูˆู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ
3136
+
3137
+ 1003
3138
+ 01:18:31,730 --> 01:18:38,450
3139
+ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
3140
+
3141
+ 1004
3142
+ 01:18:38,450 --> 01:18:47,090
3143
+ ...ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ูŠ inflammableุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ุŒ
3144
+
3145
+ 1005
3146
+ 01:18:47,090 --> 01:18:52,150
3147
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุชุณุจุจ
3148
+
3149
+ 1006
3150
+ 01:18:52,150 --> 01:18:55,610
3151
+ ุญุฑูˆู‚. ุงู„ู€ biohazard ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ explosion
3152
+
3153
+ 1007
3154
+ 01:18:55,610 --> 01:19:00,870
3155
+ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุณุงู…ุฉุŒ
3156
+
3157
+ 1008
3158
+ 01:19:00,870 --> 01:19:06,580
3159
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
3160
+
3161
+ 1009
3162
+ 01:19:06,580 --> 01:19:10,640
3163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆุตูŠ
3164
+
3165
+ 1010
3166
+ 01:19:10,640 --> 01:19:15,280
3167
+ ...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจู‡ุง ูƒุจู‘ ุจุงู„ุญูˆุถ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช
3168
+
3169
+ 1011
3170
+ 01:19:15,280 --> 01:19:19,500
3171
+ ู„ู„ุทุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุจุญุงุฑุŒ ู„ู„... ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฐูŠ
3172
+
3173
+ 1012
3174
+ 01:19:19,500 --> 01:19:23,200
3175
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุคุฐูŠ ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุคุฐูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ
3176
+
3177
+ 1013
3178
+ 01:19:23,200 --> 01:19:28,600
3179
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุจูŠุฆูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
3180
+
3181
+ 1014
3182
+ 01:19:28,600 --> 01:19:32,000
3183
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ... ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
3184
+
3185
+ 1015
3186
+ 01:19:32,000 --> 01:19:36,380
3187
+ ุฃุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดุนู‘ุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง
3188
+
3189
+ 1016
3190
+ 01:19:36,380 --> 01:19:41,580
3191
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ lab safetyุŒ ูˆ
3192
+
3193
+ 1017
3194
+ 01:19:41,580 --> 01:19:44,620
3195
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratoryุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู†
3196
+
3197
+ 1018
3198
+ 01:19:44,620 --> 01:19:52,250
3199
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง. ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ... ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
3200
+
3201
+ 1019
3202
+ 01:19:52,250 --> 01:19:57,170
3203
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ lab safety ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
3204
+
3205
+ 1020
3206
+ 01:19:57,170 --> 01:20:01,730
3207
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุถูŠู ุจุนุถ
3208
+
3209
+ 1021
3210
+ 01:20:01,730 --> 01:20:05,050
3211
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ
3212
+
3213
+ 1022
3214
+ 01:20:05,050 --> 01:20:08,150
3215
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
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@@ -0,0 +1,2129 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,980 --> 00:00:10,700
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:14,680
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ essential lab
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:20,360
11
+ instrumentsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:27,450
15
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:34,470
19
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠููŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุฏูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:40,190
23
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุชู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:44,650
27
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ูˆุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,650 --> 00:00:49,390
31
+ ุนู„ู‰ centrifuge ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:54,570
35
+ spectrophotometer ูˆุงู„ู€ microscope. ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,570 --> 00:00:58,600
39
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ balances.
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:04,880
43
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ balancesุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† essential
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:11,680
47
+ laboratory instrumentsุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,760
51
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ widely used for weighing of various
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:20,400
55
+ substances. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,660
59
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ powder, crystalsุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุตู„ุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:29,720
63
+ ูŠุชู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ balances. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุญุชู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:35,320
67
+ ู†ุญุถุฑ reagents ูˆุตุจุบุงุชุŒ culture media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:39,040
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุต
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:44,500
75
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:48,600
79
+ ุฃุญุถู‘ุฑ ูˆุณุท ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:54,940
83
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฐูˆุจู‡ุง ููŠ this solvent.
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:00,280
87
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ balances ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for weighing
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:05,020
91
+ accurately and preciselyุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ within a needed
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:10,800
95
+ range. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† range ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ูˆุฒู† ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,800
99
+ ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทุจู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range. ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,420
103
+ ุงู„ู€ by bitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ by bit ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:17,420 --> 00:02:22,850
107
+ volumeุŒ ูˆูƒู„ by bit ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง range ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,850 --> 00:02:29,590
111
+ ุงู„ู€ balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:33,350
115
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ powder ุฃูˆ crystalุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:40,730
119
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถู‘ุฑ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ reagentsุŒ ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ bufferุŒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:40,730 --> 00:02:45,090
123
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถู‘ุฑ cultural mediaุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:45,090 --> 00:02:49,010
127
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู†: ุงู„ู€ rough balances ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:52,870
131
+ mechanical balancesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ analytical balances. ุชู…ุงู….
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:57,050
135
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rough balancesุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,050 --> 00:03:03,130
139
+ mechanicalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุฏูˆูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,130 --> 00:03:06,910
143
+ ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ sliding scale. ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:10,630
147
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:15,690
151
+ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุงู‹ ูˆูŠุณุงุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:20,930
155
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:26,990
159
+ ุงู„ู€ scaleุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุชุตูุŒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:26,990 --> 00:03:31,390
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑ ููŠ balance. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,390 --> 00:03:36,890
167
+ ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ุขุฎุฐ... ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:39,970
171
+ ู…ุง ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุฒู„ู‚ุชุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:43,410
175
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌุŒ ูˆุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,410 --> 00:03:47,270
179
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rough balances ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ sensitiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:50,730
183
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:56,710
187
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,710 --> 00:04:00,030
191
+ ุงู„ู€ large amountุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,030 --> 00:04:04,190
195
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:10,420
199
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ high degree of accuracy ู…ุด...
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,420 --> 00:04:16,860
203
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุญุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,860 --> 00:04:20,960
207
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rough balances. ุทุจุนุงู‹
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,560
211
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rough balances ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ main electricityุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,160
215
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดุจูƒู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:34,320
219
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง battery... ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ less
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:40,420
223
+ expensiveุŒ ู…ุด ุบุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด sensitiveุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:45,700
227
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:45,700 --> 00:04:50,560
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฒู† ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ point one gram of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:55,900
235
+ substance. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ mechanical
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:55,900 --> 00:04:59,000
239
+ balance. ุงู„ู€ analytical balance ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,420
243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:07,960
247
+ calibration ู„ู„ู€ pipet. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:13,400
251
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ analytical ูˆelectronicุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:18,610
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:22,350
259
+ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ needs main electricity ุฃูˆ batteryุŒ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:22,350 --> 00:05:26,270
263
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ highly sensitiveุŒ ุญุณุงุณ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ ู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:26,270 --> 00:05:31,190
267
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุฏู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:31,190 --> 00:05:37,010
271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ high accurate and precise
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:42,770
275
+ instrumentุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ electro...
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,770 --> 00:05:46,980
279
+ ุงู„ู€ electromagnetic force. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,980 --> 00:05:50,560
283
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,780
287
+ ...ู…ุด... ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูŠูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:53,780 --> 00:05:57,840
291
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูƒูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ sliding scale ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,760
295
+ ูŠุชุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู€...
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:07,630
299
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ rough balances. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,630 --> 00:06:13,310
303
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ rough balances ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู€ one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:19,850
307
+ panุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ double panุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏูุชุงู†. ุทูŠุจุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:19,850 --> 00:06:24,190
311
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:28,030
315
+ sliding scale ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ...
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:28,030 --> 00:06:33,010
319
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ electromagnetic forceุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ...
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:37,510
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุจู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:42,650
327
+ magnetic forceุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:42,650 --> 00:06:46,710
331
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:53,110
335
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ high accuracy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:56,910
339
+ when great accuracy is required. ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:01,550
343
+ rough balances. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:01,550 --> 00:07:06,050
347
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ careุŒ ุฃู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ balance
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:10,190
351
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ instrumentุŒ ุญุณุงุณุŒ delicate
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,190 --> 00:07:14,630
355
+ instrumentุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:18,810
359
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ correct useุŒ ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:24,890
363
+ ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ููŠู‡. ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุฃูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:31,170
367
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ู…ู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,170 --> 00:07:34,810
371
+ ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ balancesุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:39,310
375
+ instructions. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฌูŠ catalog ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:39,310 --> 00:07:43,830
379
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‘ุจุทุŒ ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:50,410
383
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„... ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,600
387
+ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุฌู†ู‘ุจู‡. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:57,160
391
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ catalogุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,820
395
+ catalog ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ instructionsุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:59,820 --> 00:08:02,960
399
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:06,100
403
+ ุฃุฑูƒู‘ุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:10,350
407
+ instructions and catalog. Always handle a balance
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:13,010
411
+ with care. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:19,870
415
+ balance ูˆุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:23,250
419
+ position the balance on a firm bench away from
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:28,310
423
+ vibration. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:28,310 --> 00:08:33,090
427
+ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:33,090 --> 00:08:36,370
431
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ...
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:37,830 --> 00:08:42,250
435
+ ุงู„ู€ ุชูƒูŠูŠูุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจูŠุฎุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:42,250 --> 00:08:45,810
439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซู‘ุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุชู…
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:45,810 --> 00:08:51,050
443
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ computerุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง hardware
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:55,070
447
+ ูˆ softwareุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:59,530
451
+ ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุชุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซู‘ุฑ. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆุถูˆุก
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:59,530 --> 00:09:04,310
455
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ...
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:07,930
459
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ tap waterุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:07,930 --> 00:09:12,070
463
+ ูˆูŠุตุฏุฃ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ careุŒ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:16,190
467
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. Before starting to
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:20,010
471
+ weigh, zero the balance. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:24,810
475
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตูู‘ุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… beam
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:24,810 --> 00:09:27,610
479
+ balanceุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ position ู„ู„ู€ beamุŒ ุฅูŠุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:31,170
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ beam balanceุŸ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:31,170 --> 00:09:35,370
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูุชูŠู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:41,400
491
+ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฌุงู†ุจูŠู’ zero ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุต
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:45,800
495
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,660
499
+ ...ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏูุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,660 --> 00:09:53,740
503
+ position ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู….
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:57,240
507
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู€... ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:01,220
511
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† chemicals ุนู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:06,260
515
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:12,360
519
+ containerุŒ ุจู€... cup ุฃูˆ small beakerุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ุดุงู†...
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,000
523
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,180
527
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง cup ูุงุฑุบุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง beaker ุฃูˆ... ูƒู†ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:19,180 --> 00:10:25,400
531
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุชูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง...
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,280
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ chemicalุŒ never put the
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,200
539
+ chemical directly on the balanceุŒ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:35,460
543
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:35,460 --> 00:10:40,880
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,500
551
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง... ุชู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. When
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:48,200
555
+ adding or removing a chemical, remove the container
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,740
559
+ to avoid spilling and chemical on the balance. ุทุจุนุงู‹
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:52,740 --> 00:10:56,300
563
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:58,840
567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ containerุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูุนุŒ ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ container
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,280
571
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ู†ุน ุงู†ุณูƒุงุจ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,900
575
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:10,020
579
+ ุชุชุณุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:10,020 --> 00:11:16,110
583
+ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุชู„ูˆู‘ุซ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชูุฎุฑู‘ุจู‡. Always use
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:16,110 --> 00:11:19,590
587
+ forceps to add or remove weight. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,130
591
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:27,050
595
+ ุงู„ู€ forcepsุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ spatula ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:30,530
599
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,530 --> 00:11:34,980
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ protect the weight from dustุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:40,940
607
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:45,980
611
+ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:45,980 --> 00:11:51,200
615
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุบุทู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‡ coverุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,800
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,620
623
+ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุบุทู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:57,620 --> 00:12:01,540
627
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ุบุจุงุฑุŒ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:01,540 --> 00:12:06,480
631
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนูู‘ู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุฃุซู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุซู‘ุฑ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,540
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถู‘ุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:11,920
639
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†. Use a small brush to remove any chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:16,580
643
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุดุงุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ู€ panุŒ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:16,580 --> 00:12:21,600
647
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฏูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุถู„ู‘ ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:26,060
651
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู„ู‘
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:30,810
655
+ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุงู„ู€ ovenุŒ ุงู„ู€ ovens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงู†ุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:30,810 --> 00:12:36,750
659
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hot
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:42,070
663
+ air ovenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ oven ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ... ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:42,070 --> 00:12:45,630
667
+ ูุฑู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ูˆู„ุนุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:49,830
671
+ ู„ู‡ุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ... ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:49,830 --> 00:12:53,310
675
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ูˆุงุก ุณุงุฎู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:53,310 --> 00:12:58,760
679
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุจูŠ... ุจูŠุชู… ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูุจูŠ...
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:02,640
683
+ ุจูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุทุจุนุงู‹
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:06,760
687
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ oven
688
+
689
+ 223
690
+ 00:16:42,570 --> 00:16:45,590
691
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ water bathุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ heat
692
+
693
+ 224
694
+ 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:50,170
695
+ block ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุนู†
696
+
697
+ 225
698
+ 00:16:50,170 --> 00:16:53,210
699
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
700
+
701
+ 226
702
+ 00:16:53,210 --> 00:16:55,630
703
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ incubation ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
704
+
705
+ 227
706
+ 00:16:55,630 --> 00:16:59,870
707
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ. ุทูŠุจ
708
+
709
+ 228
710
+ 00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:03,690
711
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† dry bathุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด water
712
+
713
+ 229
714
+ 00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:06,470
715
+ bathุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ dry bath ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุด water
716
+
717
+ 230
718
+ 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:09,970
719
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
720
+
721
+ 231
722
+ 00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:14,070
723
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ chemical test
724
+
725
+ 232
726
+ 00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:17,850
727
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ react test at specific
728
+
729
+ 233
730
+ 00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:21,730
731
+ temperature. ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
732
+
733
+ 234
734
+ 00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:26,470
735
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ reaction ุฃูˆ ุฃูุถู„
736
+
737
+ 235
738
+ 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:31,670
739
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. Many tests react at room
740
+
741
+ 236
742
+ 00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:35,990
743
+ temperature. ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…
744
+
745
+ 237
746
+ 00:17:35,990 --> 00:17:40,210
747
+ incubation ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ู…ู† 18 ู„ู€ 22 ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
748
+
749
+ 238
750
+ 00:17:40,210 --> 00:17:46,310
751
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ูƒู†ุง
752
+
753
+ 239
754
+ 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:50,940
755
+ ู†ุณุชู†ู‰ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 240
758
+ 00:17:50,940 --> 00:17:55,200
759
+ ุจุฏูŠ ... ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
760
+
761
+ 241
762
+ 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,340
763
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37. ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucose ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
764
+
765
+ 242
766
+ 00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:01,940
767
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
768
+
769
+ 243
770
+ 00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:08,220
771
+ 37 ูˆ ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุด ุนุดุฑุฉ. ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 244
774
+ 00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:12,220
775
+ incubation time ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 245
778
+ 00:18:12,220 --> 00:18:16,260
779
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ best incubation
780
+
781
+ 246
782
+ 00:18:16,260 --> 00:18:21,360
783
+ temperature. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ water bath
784
+
785
+ 247
786
+ 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:25,340
787
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 248
790
+ 00:18:25,340 --> 00:18:31,540
791
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡. Use and care of water bath. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 249
794
+ 00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:35,700
795
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ water bath ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡. ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
796
+
797
+ 250
798
+ 00:18:35,700 --> 00:18:38,860
799
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ Read manufacturing instruction. ู‡ุฐูŠ
800
+
801
+ 251
802
+ 00:18:38,860 --> 00:18:43,140
803
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูƒุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุฏุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
804
+
805
+ 252
806
+ 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:46,420
807
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ catalog ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
808
+
809
+ 253
810
+ 00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,120
811
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุŒ
812
+
813
+ 254
814
+ 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:53,820
815
+ calibration ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ calibrationุŒ ูˆ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ
816
+
817
+ 255
818
+ 00:18:53,820 --> 00:18:58,440
819
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. Fill the bath and maintain its level with
820
+
821
+ 256
822
+ 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,260
823
+ distilled water; if unavailable, use boiled water.
824
+
825
+ 257
826
+ 00:19:02,260 --> 00:19:07,320
827
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ
828
+
829
+ 258
830
+ 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,300
831
+ ูŠูุถู„ distilled water ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ... ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 259
834
+ 00:19:10,300 --> 00:19:15,690
835
+ tap waterุŒ ุงู„ู€ tap water ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ... ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุณุจ
836
+
837
+ 260
838
+ 00:19:15,690 --> 00:19:20,750
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ู€ water bath ูˆ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูู‡. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 261
842
+ 00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:23,150
843
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ...
844
+
845
+ 262
846
+ 00:19:23,150 --> 00:19:25,750
847
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ distilled water ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
848
+
849
+ 263
850
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:31,000
851
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ boiled water. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
852
+
853
+ 264
854
+ 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,920
855
+ This is necessary to minimize salt
856
+
857
+ 265
858
+ 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:40,100
859
+ deposition on the heater. ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
860
+
861
+ 266
862
+ 00:19:40,100 --> 00:19:44,680
863
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ to minimize the growth of microorganisms.
864
+
865
+ 267
866
+ 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,940
867
+ ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุนูู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎุถุฑู‘ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
868
+
869
+ 268
870
+ 00:19:48,940 --> 00:19:54,520
871
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุงุฑุŒ ุนูู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 269
874
+ 00:19:54,520 --> 00:20:00,040
875
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนู‚ู‘ู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ disinfectant ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 270
878
+ 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:04,220
879
+ bactericidal agent. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ
880
+
881
+ 271
882
+ 00:20:04,220 --> 00:20:08,100
883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mercellate. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุถูŠู ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
884
+
885
+ 272
886
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:12,660
887
+ ุถูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bathุŒ ุงู„ู€ mercellate. ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
888
+
889
+ 273
890
+ 00:20:12,660 --> 00:20:18,420
891
+ ุฃู„ู milliุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ one liter ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 274
894
+ 00:20:18,420 --> 00:20:27,010
895
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุชู‡ุŒ ุจุญุท one ml ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ml. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุญุท one ml ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 275
898
+ 00:20:27,010 --> 00:20:32,030
899
+ ุงู„ู€ mercellate. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู. Before
900
+
901
+ 276
902
+ 00:20:32,030 --> 00:20:35,690
903
+ incubating samples, check the temperature. ุฌุงุจ
904
+
905
+ 277
906
+ 00:20:35,690 --> 00:20:40,250
907
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ incubation ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰
908
+
909
+ 278
910
+ 00:20:40,250 --> 00:20:44,330
911
+ ุงู„ู€ temperatureุŒ ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 279
914
+ 00:20:44,330 --> 00:20:51,080
915
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุจุทู‘ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
916
+
917
+ 280
918
+ 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,560
919
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
920
+
921
+ 281
922
+ 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:59,040
923
+ thermometer. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ level
924
+
925
+ 282
926
+ 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,440
927
+ of water is above the level of whatever is
928
+
929
+ 283
930
+ 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:06,800
931
+ being incubated. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
932
+
933
+ 284
934
+ 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,800
935
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ incubation
936
+
937
+ 285
938
+ 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,520
939
+ ู„ู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 286
942
+ 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,380
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนุดุงู†
944
+
945
+ 287
946
+ 00:21:18,380 --> 00:21:21,640
947
+ ูŠุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง incubation. ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ...
948
+
949
+ 288
950
+ 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,860
951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 289
954
+ 00:21:25,860 --> 00:21:29,380
955
+ water bath ... ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน
956
+
957
+ 290
958
+ 00:21:29,380 --> 00:21:33,380
959
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ tube ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 291
962
+ 00:21:33,380 --> 00:21:37,610
963
+ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุนู…ู„ incubationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Raise the
964
+
965
+ 292
966
+ 00:21:37,610 --> 00:21:42,750
967
+ temperature to ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ or higher at once a week
968
+
969
+ 293
970
+ 00:21:42,750 --> 00:21:45,690
971
+ for half an hour for the purpose of
972
+
973
+ 294
974
+ 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:49,630
975
+ decontamination. ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
976
+
977
+ 295
978
+ 00:21:49,630 --> 00:21:54,230
979
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุงุฑูุนูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง
980
+
981
+ 296
982
+ 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,610
983
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู€ ... ุงุถุจุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ
984
+
985
+ 297
986
+ 00:21:57,610 --> 00:22:01,570
987
+ ูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ... ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุน ูŠุทููŠุŒ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ.
988
+
989
+ 298
990
+ 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,780
991
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 299
994
+ 00:22:05,780 --> 00:22:11,240
995
+ in addition to mercellate. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ mercellateุŒ use
996
+
997
+ 300
998
+ 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:15,160
999
+ the lid to prevent loss of heat from the bath. ู„ุงุฒู…
1000
+
1001
+ 301
1002
+ 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:20,880
1003
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ incubation time
1004
+
1005
+ 302
1006
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:25,200
1007
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุบุทูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ water bathุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถู„ู‘ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 303
1010
+ 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:29,050
1011
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ... ู…ุง ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠุถู„ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุฎู‘ู†
1012
+
1013
+ 304
1014
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:34,190
1015
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถู…ู† ุซุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 305
1018
+ 00:22:34,190 --> 00:22:37,590
1019
+ ูŠุชุจุฎู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ to minimize
1020
+
1021
+ 306
1022
+ 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:40,550
1023
+ particles from entering the water. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 307
1026
+ 00:22:40,550 --> 00:22:45,870
1027
+ ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ุบุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠู€ ... ูŠู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 308
1030
+ 00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,550
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ูŠู„ูˆู‘ุซู‡. When removing the lid after
1032
+
1033
+ 309
1034
+ 00:22:50,550 --> 00:22:54,570
1035
+ incubation, take care to avoid any water entering
1036
+
1037
+ 310
1038
+ 00:22:54,570 --> 00:23:01,280
1039
+ uncapped tubes. ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ ... ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 311
1042
+ 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:06,180
1043
+ ุจุฑูุนู‘ู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠู‡ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 312
1046
+ 00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:09,060
1047
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตุงุนุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒุซู‘ู ุนู„ู‰ ุบุทุงูŠุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 313
1050
+ 00:23:09,060 --> 00:23:12,680
1051
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ. ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู…
1052
+
1053
+ 314
1054
+ 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:16,900
1055
+ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุนู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 315
1058
+ 00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:21,120
1059
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… cotton. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1060
+
1061
+ 316
1062
+ 00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:25,960
1063
+ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ู„ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…
1064
+
1065
+ 317
1066
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,970
1067
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1068
+
1069
+ 318
1070
+ 00:23:29,970 --> 00:23:35,050
1071
+ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ. Clean the water bath
1072
+
1073
+ 319
1074
+ 00:23:35,050 --> 00:23:38,690
1075
+ regularly. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุธู‘ูู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ. We take
1076
+
1077
+ 320
1078
+ 00:23:38,690 --> 00:23:41,750
1079
+ care not to damage the heating unit. ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 321
1082
+ 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:50,340
1083
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ุณุฎู‘ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ...
1084
+
1085
+ 322
1086
+ 00:23:50,340 --> 00:23:54,720
1087
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 323
1090
+ 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:59,640
1091
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1092
+
1093
+ 324
1094
+ 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:04,780
1095
+ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุฑูู‚ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุทู„ู‘ูู‡.
1096
+
1097
+ 325
1098
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:09,100
1099
+ Unplug the bath from the wall socket when not
1100
+
1101
+ 326
1102
+ 00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:13,380
1103
+ using it. ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุทุจู‘ู‚ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1104
+
1105
+ 327
1106
+ 00:24:13,380 --> 00:24:18,020
1107
+ water bathุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
1108
+
1109
+ 328
1110
+ 00:24:18,020 --> 00:24:22,560
1111
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃููƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1112
+
1113
+ 329
1114
+ 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:27,620
1115
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ plug ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฃููƒู‘ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1116
+
1117
+ 330
1118
+ 00:24:27,620 --> 00:24:33,400
1119
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุญุชุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ
1120
+
1121
+ 331
1122
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:37,660
1123
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 332
1126
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:41,540
1127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง. Every three to six months, I
1128
+
1129
+ 333
1130
+ 00:24:41,540 --> 00:24:44,640
1131
+ check the bath for correction. ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุณุชู‘ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 334
1134
+ 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,480
1135
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุจุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1136
+
1137
+ 335
1138
+ 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:54,720
1139
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญุทู‘ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ randomุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 336
1142
+ 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,220
1143
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุฎู‘ู† ูˆ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุซุจุช
1144
+
1145
+ 337
1146
+ 00:24:59,220 --> 00:25:03,200
1147
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ thermometer ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠุณุŒ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ุฅู†ู‘ ...
1148
+
1149
+ 338
1150
+ 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:06,100
1151
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ thermometer ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 339
1154
+ 00:25:06,100 --> 00:25:10,140
1155
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ู…ู†
1156
+
1157
+ 340
1158
+ 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:16,760
1159
+ ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. If you are
1160
+
1161
+ 341
1162
+ 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:21,020
1163
+ using a boiling water bath and oven, be sure you
1164
+
1165
+ 342
1166
+ 00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:25,420
1167
+ use heat-resistant glass or plasticware. ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
1168
+
1169
+ 343
1170
+ 00:25:25,420 --> 00:25:28,800
1171
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† oven ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ water bath
1172
+
1173
+ 344
1174
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:34,160
1175
+ ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ glass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 345
1178
+ 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:38,560
1179
+ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช plasticุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
1180
+
1181
+ 346
1182
+ 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:42,020
1183
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† plastic ู…ู‚ูˆู‘ู‰ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู‘ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1184
+
1185
+ 347
1186
+ 00:25:42,020 --> 00:25:45,680
1187
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† heat-resistant glass. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 348
1190
+ 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:49,800
1191
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 349
1194
+ 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:54,280
1195
+ pyrexุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ... ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 350
1198
+ 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,140
1199
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1200
+
1201
+ 351
1202
+ 00:25:58,140 --> 00:26:03,020
1203
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ flasks ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1204
+
1205
+ 352
1206
+ 00:26:03,020 --> 00:26:06,020
1207
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pyrexุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heat-resistant.
1208
+
1209
+ 353
1210
+ 00:26:11,570 --> 00:26:18,730
1211
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 354
1214
+ 00:26:18,730 --> 00:26:21,110
1215
+ incubatorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1216
+
1217
+ 355
1218
+ 00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:25,590
1219
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูƒูู‘ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุคุฐูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 356
1222
+ 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:31,620
1223
+ ุฃุญุฑู‚ ู†ูุณูŠ. ูˆ incubator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุถู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1224
+
1225
+ 357
1226
+ 00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:35,840
1227
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุถู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุถู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ incubatorุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 358
1230
+ 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:40,600
1231
+ incubationุŒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ controlled temperatureุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 359
1234
+ 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:45,320
1235
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃุฌู„
1236
+
1237
+ 360
1238
+ 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:49,200
1239
+ bacteriological cultureุŒ ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง. ู„ู…ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 361
1242
+ 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:55,320
1243
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 362
1246
+ 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:03,140
1247
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‘ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 363
1250
+ 00:27:03,140 --> 00:27:08,040
1251
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุชู†ุนุด ูˆ ุชุซุฑูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ.
1252
+
1253
+ 364
1254
+ 00:27:11,590 --> 00:27:17,270
1255
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง incubation ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ู…ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 365
1258
+ 00:27:17,270 --> 00:27:22,610
1259
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง 37ุŒ ู„ู€ blood transfusionุŒ ู„ุญูุธ
1260
+
1261
+ 366
1262
+ 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:27,790
1263
+ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…. ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 367
1266
+ 00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:31,230
1267
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุตุงู„. ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…
1268
+
1269
+ 368
1270
+ 00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:35,310
1271
+ ุงู„ุฏู…. ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ chemistry. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 369
1274
+ 00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:40,230
1275
+ incubation ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ู„ุณู‘ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 370
1278
+ 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:45,110
1279
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฎู‘ู† water bath ูˆ ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1280
+
1281
+ 371
1282
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:47,770
1283
+ incubator ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… alreadyุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1284
+
1285
+ 372
1286
+ 00:27:47,770 --> 00:27:50,810
1287
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู†ู…ูˆู‘
1288
+
1289
+ 373
1290
+ 00:27:50,810 --> 00:27:54,330
1291
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 374
1294
+ 00:27:54,330 --> 00:27:58,270
1295
+ cultures. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููˆู‘ุช
1296
+
1297
+ 375
1298
+ 00:27:58,270 --> 00:28:00,790
1299
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนูŠุชูŠุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง incubationุŒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ
1300
+
1301
+ 376
1302
+ 00:28:00,790 --> 00:28:04,500
1303
+ ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช chemistryุŒ
1304
+
1305
+ 377
1306
+ 00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:10,540
1307
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ for bacteriological culture, an incubator is
1308
+
1309
+ 378
1310
+ 00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:14,980
1311
+ required, whereas for other tests a dry heat block
1312
+
1313
+ 379
1314
+ 00:28:14,980 --> 00:28:22,220
1315
+ or water bath may be used. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ...
1316
+
1317
+ 380
1318
+ 00:28:22,220 --> 00:28:24,920
1319
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bacteriological cultureุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ
1320
+
1321
+ 381
1322
+ 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:30,130
1323
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ incubator. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1324
+
1325
+ 382
1326
+ 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:35,590
1327
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dry heat block ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ dry bath
1328
+
1329
+ 383
1330
+ 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:39,310
1331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ.
1332
+
1333
+ 384
1334
+ 00:28:41,940 --> 00:28:46,100
1335
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† usually ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 385
1338
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:49,400
1339
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ other testsุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 386
1342
+ 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:54,360
1343
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡. The
1344
+
1345
+ 387
1346
+ 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:57,500
1347
+ appropriate temperature is obtained by means of
1348
+
1349
+ 388
1350
+ 00:28:57,500 --> 00:29:01,940
1351
+ a temperature regulator. ุทุจุนุง ุจุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 389
1354
+ 00:29:01,940 --> 00:29:09,660
1355
+ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ... regulatorุŒ ู…ู†ุธู… ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ.
1356
+
1357
+ 390
1358
+ 00:29:09,660 --> 00:29:12,720
1359
+ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 391
1362
+ 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,560
1363
+ check ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ. ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thermostat ุจู†ุธู‘ู… ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 392
1366
+ 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,36
1367
+
1368
+ 445
1369
+ 00:33:20,060 --> 00:33:23,700
1370
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃููˆุตู„ูู‡ ู„ูู…ููŠุฉู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ working solution ุงู„ู€ working
1371
+
1372
+ 446
1373
+ 00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:29,200
1374
+ standard solution ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจู€ ..
1375
+
1376
+ 447
1377
+ 00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:33,010
1378
+ ุจู€ distilled water ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ buffers ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง
1379
+
1380
+ 448
1381
+ 00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:39,910
1382
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ controls ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุถุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตุจุบุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
1383
+
1384
+ 449
1385
+ 00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:43,990
1386
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ reagents ููŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€
1387
+
1388
+ 450
1389
+ 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:48,230
1390
+ chemistryุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1391
+
1392
+ 451
1393
+ 00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:53,010
1394
+ microbiology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ููŠ
1395
+
1396
+ 452
1397
+ 00:33:53,010 --> 00:33:57,650
1398
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ ..
1399
+
1400
+ 453
1401
+ 00:33:57,650 --> 00:34:02,490
1402
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฐูŠุจ ุฃูˆ solution ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1403
+
1404
+ 454
1405
+ 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:06,860
1406
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ reagents ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ culture
1407
+
1408
+ 455
1409
+ 00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:11,700
1410
+ media ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆ
1411
+
1412
+ 456
1413
+ 00:34:11,700 --> 00:34:16,840
1414
+ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1415
+
1416
+ 457
1417
+ 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:20,140
1418
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ in distilled waterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1419
+
1420
+ 458
1421
+ 00:34:20,140 --> 00:34:23,960
1422
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ media ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุจูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ ..
1423
+
1424
+ 459
1425
+ 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,340
1426
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆ ุจุฃุฐูˆุจู‡ ููŠ distilled waterุŒ ุจุฃููˆุชู‡ ูŠุชุนู‚ู…ุŒ ูˆ
1427
+
1428
+ 460
1429
+ 00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:33,860
1430
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฃูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุฒุฑุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1431
+
1432
+ 461
1433
+ 00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:40,160
1434
+ ูุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
1435
+
1436
+ 462
1437
+ 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:44,400
1438
+ transfusion workุŒ ูุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1439
+
1440
+ 463
1441
+ 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:49,320
1442
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ distilled waterุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ water ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1443
+
1444
+ 464
1445
+ 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:56,340
1446
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ
1447
+
1448
+ 465
1449
+ 00:34:56,340 --> 00:35:01,660
1450
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธู ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง
1451
+
1452
+ 466
1453
+ 00:35:01,660 --> 00:35:05,420
1454
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุณุญุจุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1455
+
1456
+ 467
1457
+ 00:35:05,420 --> 00:35:10,060
1458
+ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณูŠู„ู‡ุง rinsingุŒ ุฃุดุฑู†ุฒู†ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1459
+
1460
+ 468
1461
+ 00:35:10,060 --> 00:35:13,560
1462
+ ุบู…ุฑ ุจุบุณูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุฐูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
1463
+
1464
+ 469
1465
+ 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:19,320
1466
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ waterุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…
1467
+
1468
+ 470
1469
+ 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:24,040
1470
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ waterุŸ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1471
+
1472
+ 471
1473
+ 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:30,720
1474
+ .. ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1475
+
1476
+ 472
1477
+ 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,220
1478
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ water distilling apparatus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1479
+
1480
+ 473
1481
+ 00:35:34,220 --> 00:35:41,300
1482
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
1483
+
1484
+ 474
1485
+ 00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:47,570
1486
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆ
1487
+
1488
+ 475
1489
+ 00:35:47,570 --> 00:35:52,170
1490
+ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุบูŠุฑ
1491
+
1492
+ 476
1493
+ 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:57,650
1494
+ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุณุฎู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆุจูŠุชู…
1495
+
1496
+ 477
1497
+ 00:35:57,650 --> 00:36:03,250
1498
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซูุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุนุงุก
1499
+
1500
+ 478
1501
+ 00:36:03,250 --> 00:36:12,470
1502
+ ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ูุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงุซู ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1503
+
1504
+ 479
1505
+ 00:36:12,470 --> 00:36:14,810
1506
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ distilled water ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1507
+
1508
+ 480
1509
+ 00:36:14,810 --> 00:36:19,190
1510
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชุจุฎุฑุช
1511
+
1512
+ 481
1513
+ 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:22,970
1514
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุงุซู
1515
+
1516
+ 482
1517
+ 00:36:22,970 --> 00:36:28,270
1518
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ
1519
+
1520
+ 483
1521
+ 00:36:28,270 --> 00:36:33,230
1522
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1523
+
1524
+ 484
1525
+ 00:36:33,230 --> 00:36:37,650
1526
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ distilled waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู†
1527
+
1528
+ 485
1529
+ 00:36:37,650 --> 00:36:42,230
1530
+ water distilling apparatus is an instrument that
1531
+
1532
+ 486
1533
+ 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:46,890
1534
+ used to purify impure waterุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1535
+
1536
+ 487
1537
+ 00:36:46,890 --> 00:36:52,910
1538
+ ู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. to purify impure water ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1539
+
1540
+ 488
1541
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:56,370
1542
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุŒ by process known as
1543
+
1544
+ 489
1545
+ 00:36:56,370 --> 00:36:59,770
1546
+ distillationุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง distillation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1547
+
1548
+ 490
1549
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:03,980
1550
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ distillation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1551
+
1552
+ 491
1553
+ 00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:07,420
1554
+ process by which impure water is boiledุŒ ุจู†ุบู„ูŠ
1555
+
1556
+ 492
1557
+ 00:37:07,420 --> 00:37:12,320
1558
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ impureุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1559
+
1560
+ 493
1561
+ 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:17,120
1562
+ ูˆุจุฎุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1563
+
1564
+ 494
1565
+ 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:19,980
1566
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ูƒุซูุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ..
1567
+
1568
+ 495
1569
+ 00:37:23,380 --> 00:37:30,340
1570
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง
1571
+
1572
+ 496
1573
+ 00:37:30,340 --> 00:37:35,600
1574
+ ูุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูƒู€ pure waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ even the
1575
+
1576
+ 497
1577
+ 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:38,900
1578
+ steam produced condensed in a cold surfaceุŒ ุจูŠุชู…
1579
+
1580
+ 498
1581
+ 00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:43,220
1582
+ ุชูƒุงุซูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ condenserุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง
1583
+
1584
+ 499
1585
+ 00:37:43,220 --> 00:37:47,120
1586
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ chemically pure distilled waterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
1587
+
1588
+ 500
1589
+ 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:52,840
1590
+ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ that is water from
1591
+
1592
+ 501
1593
+ 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,920
1594
+ which non-volatile organic and inorganic materials
1595
+
1596
+ 502
1597
+ 00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:01,320
1598
+ are removedุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1599
+
1600
+ 503
1601
+ 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:04,380
1602
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1603
+
1604
+ 504
1605
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:11,150
1606
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1607
+
1608
+ 505
1609
+ 00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:15,150
1610
+ ุงู„ู€ ionic gases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1611
+
1612
+ 506
1613
+ 00:38:15,150 --> 00:38:18,010
1614
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ammonia ุฃูˆ carbon dioxide ุฃูˆ chlorine
1615
+
1616
+ 507
1617
+ 00:38:18,010 --> 00:38:25,810
1618
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1619
+
1620
+ 508
1621
+ 00:38:25,810 --> 00:38:28,050
1622
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ distilled water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1623
+
1624
+ 509
1625
+ 00:38:28,050 --> 00:38:30,650
1626
+ contaminated with non-volatile impuritiesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1627
+
1628
+ 510
1629
+ 00:38:30,650 --> 00:38:36,430
1630
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sodiumุŒ ูˆ
1631
+
1632
+ 511
1633
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,850
1634
+ ุงู„ู€ potassiumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ calciumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ carbonate ionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1635
+
1636
+ 512
1637
+ 00:38:38,850 --> 00:38:43,930
1638
+ sulphate ionุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
1639
+
1640
+ 513
1641
+ 00:38:43,930 --> 00:38:47,910
1642
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุงูˆุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
1643
+
1644
+ 514
1645
+ 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:51,410
1646
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ distillatorุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1647
+
1648
+ 515
1649
+ 00:38:51,410 --> 00:38:58,670
1650
+ gravity water filterุŒ ุงู„ู€ filtration ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the
1651
+
1652
+ 516
1653
+ 00:38:58,670 --> 00:39:02,970
1654
+ passage of liquidุŒ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1655
+
1656
+ 517
1657
+ 00:39:02,970 --> 00:39:07,630
1658
+ filterุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชุถู…ู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ gravity
1659
+
1660
+ 518
1661
+ 00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:13,330
1662
+ ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ pressure ุฃูˆ ุถุบุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1663
+
1664
+ 519
1665
+ 00:39:13,330 --> 00:39:21,010
1666
+ ุจูŠุชู… filterุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู†ู‚ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง
1667
+
1668
+ 520
1669
+ 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:24,710
1670
+ ู…ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ gravity water
1671
+
1672
+ 521
1673
+ 00:39:24,710 --> 00:39:28,730
1674
+ filterุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง inletุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1675
+
1676
+ 522
1677
+ 00:39:28,730 --> 00:39:34,530
1678
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูู„ุชุฑุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงุชุฑ
1679
+
1680
+ 523
1681
+ 00:39:34,530 --> 00:39:37,610
1682
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุงุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุฃุญุฌุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
1683
+
1684
+ 524
1685
+ 00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:42,260
1686
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุฎูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 525
1689
+ 00:39:42,260 --> 00:39:47,000
1690
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ perforated metal plateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1691
+
1692
+ 526
1693
+ 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:51,620
1694
+ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..
1695
+
1696
+ 527
1697
+ 00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:56,620
1698
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู€ filter
1699
+
1700
+ 528
1701
+ 00:39:56,620 --> 00:40:00,320
1702
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„
1703
+
1704
+ 529
1705
+ 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:07,400
1706
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ filterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1707
+
1708
+ 530
1709
+ 00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:12,770
1710
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ุงู„ู€
1711
+
1712
+ 531
1713
+ 00:40:12,770 --> 00:40:17,790
1714
+ .. ุงู„ู€ waterุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
1715
+
1716
+ 532
1717
+ 00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:20,970
1718
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุจู†ุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูุนู„
1719
+
1720
+ 533
1721
+ 00:40:20,970 --> 00:40:23,930
1722
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ .. ุจุฃุนู…ู„ apply pressureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1723
+
1724
+ 534
1725
+ 00:40:23,930 --> 00:40:27,250
1726
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ู‚ูุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ..
1727
+
1728
+ 535
1729
+ 00:40:27,250 --> 00:40:30,890
1730
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ rockุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ..
1731
+
1732
+ 536
1733
+ 00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:34,470
1734
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ sandุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูƒู€ ููŠ
1735
+
1736
+ 537
1737
+ 00:40:34,470 --> 00:40:41,590
1738
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุดุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ sand ูƒู€ ู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‚ู‰
1739
+
1740
+ 538
1741
+ 00:40:41,590 --> 00:40:45,340
1742
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ outletุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
1743
+
1744
+ 539
1745
+ 00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:48,640
1746
+ filtrate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
1747
+
1748
+ 540
1749
+ 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:52,780
1750
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrateุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
1751
+
1752
+ 541
1753
+ 00:40:52,780 --> 00:40:58,580
1754
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ู€ .. ู‡ู†filter ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู†ู€
1755
+
1756
+ 542
1757
+ 00:40:58,580 --> 00:41:02,320
1758
+ filter ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†filter ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ูˆู†filter ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1759
+
1760
+ 543
1761
+ 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:07,300
1762
+ ูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrateุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1763
+
1764
+ 544
1765
+ 00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:12,440
1766
+ liquid that has passed through the filterุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1767
+
1768
+ 545
1769
+ 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:17,760
1770
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ filter ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1771
+
1772
+ 546
1773
+ 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:22,000
1774
+ filtrateุŒ the purpose of filtrationุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1775
+
1776
+ 547
1777
+ 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:25,000
1778
+ ุงู„ู€ filtrationุŸ to remove particulate matterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1779
+
1780
+ 548
1781
+ 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:30,570
1782
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง
1783
+
1784
+ 549
1785
+ 00:41:30,570 --> 00:41:35,690
1786
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ bacteriaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ parasiteุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ microorganismุŒ ุฒูŠ
1787
+
1788
+ 550
1789
+ 00:41:35,690 --> 00:41:40,470
1790
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุงุฎ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1791
+
1792
+ 551
1793
+ 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:45,630
1794
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1795
+
1796
+ 552
1797
+ 00:41:45,630 --> 00:41:49,350
1798
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ dissolved saltุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
1799
+
1800
+ 553
1801
+ 00:41:49,350 --> 00:41:53,070
1802
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู…ู†
1803
+
1804
+ 554
1805
+ 00:41:53,070 --> 00:41:57,090
1806
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ distillation .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1807
+
1808
+ 555
1809
+ 00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:00,990
1810
+ distillationุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ de-ionization
1811
+
1812
+ 556
1813
+ 00:42:00,990 --> 00:42:05,750
1814
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1815
+
1816
+ 557
1817
+ 00:42:05,750 --> 00:42:11,710
1818
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1819
+
1820
+ 558
1821
+ 00:42:11,710 --> 00:42:16,270
1822
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡
1823
+
1824
+ 559
1825
+ 00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:22,000
1826
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ double distillationุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ
1827
+
1828
+ 560
1829
+ 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,460
1830
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ double distilled waterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
1831
+
1832
+ 561
1833
+ 00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:29,800
1834
+ ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช
1835
+
1836
+ 562
1837
+ 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:34,040
1838
+ ุบู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุซูุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ double
1839
+
1840
+ 563
1841
+ 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:38,600
1842
+ distilled waterุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1843
+
1844
+ 564
1845
+ 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:43,940
1846
+ molecularุŒ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ molecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1847
+
1848
+ 565
1849
+ 00:42:43,940 --> 00:42:48,370
1850
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
1851
+
1852
+ 566
1853
+ 00:42:48,370 --> 00:42:52,330
1854
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงุฏู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู‡ุฐู‡
1855
+
1856
+ 567
1857
+ 00:42:52,330 --> 00:42:57,390
1858
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ double distilled
1859
+
1860
+ 568
1861
+ 00:42:57,390 --> 00:43:04,350
1862
+ waterุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ deionizerุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุฏูŠ
1863
+
1864
+ 569
1865
+ 00:43:04,350 --> 00:43:10,710
1866
+ ู†ุงุฒุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ deionizer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1867
+
1868
+ 570
1869
+ 00:43:10,710 --> 00:43:16,390
1870
+ deionizer ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† apparatus to produce ion
1871
+
1872
+ 571
1873
+ 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:21,510
1874
+ -free waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1875
+
1876
+ 572
1877
+ 00:43:21,510 --> 00:43:27,570
1878
+ free of ionsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ deionization
1879
+
1880
+ 573
1881
+ 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:35,720
1882
+ ู‡ู†ุง deionizationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ is a process in
1883
+
1884
+ 574
1885
+ 00:43:35,720 --> 00:43:40,400
1886
+ which chemically impure waterุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ
1887
+
1888
+ 575
1889
+ 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:46,760
1890
+ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ anion and cation
1891
+
1892
+ 576
1893
+ 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:51,740
1894
+ resinsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ion-free water
1895
+
1896
+ 577
1897
+ 00:43:51,740 --> 00:43:56,760
1898
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ anion and cation resinsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ..
1899
+
1900
+ 578
1901
+ 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:02,310
1902
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1903
+
1904
+ 579
1905
+ 00:44:02,310 --> 00:44:06,370
1906
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง .. ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชุชุถุญ
1907
+
1908
+ 580
1909
+ 00:44:06,370 --> 00:44:12,010
1910
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ Deionized water has low electrical
1911
+
1912
+ 581
1913
+ 00:44:12,010 --> 00:44:17,500
1914
+ conductivityุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุนุฏูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
1915
+
1916
+ 582
1917
+ 00:44:17,500 --> 00:44:20,460
1918
+ ู†ุฒุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1919
+
1920
+ 583
1921
+ 00:44:20,460 --> 00:44:23,740
1922
+ ู…ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
1923
+
1924
+ 584
1925
+ 00:44:23,740 --> 00:44:31,530
1926
+ near neutral pHุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุŒ about 7ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง
1927
+
1928
+ 585
1929
+ 00:44:31,530 --> 00:44:35,210
1930
+ free from water soluble saltุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
1931
+
1932
+ 586
1933
+ 00:44:35,210 --> 00:44:39,310
1934
+ ูˆุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1935
+
1936
+ 587
1937
+ 00:44:39,310 --> 00:44:42,730
1938
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃููˆุชู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู‚ู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒุน
1939
+
1940
+ 588
1941
+ 00:44:42,730 --> 00:44:46,330
1942
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ sterile and deionized
1943
+
1944
+ 589
1945
+ 00:44:46,330 --> 00:44:50,250
1946
+ waterุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ deionized water ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ูุฎู„ุงุต
1947
+
1948
+ 590
1949
+ 00:44:50,250 --> 00:44:55,510
1950
+ ุจู…ุฑุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ deionizerุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
1951
+
1952
+ 591
1953
+ 00:44:55,510 --> 00:45:02,070
1954
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ cations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1955
+
1956
+ 592
1957
+ 00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:07,890
1958
+ which may be present in waterุŒ ุฒูŠ ashุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
1959
+
1960
+ 593
1961
+ 00:45:07,890 --> 00:45:11,910
1962
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ cationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ calciumุŒ ุงู„ู€
1963
+
1964
+ 594
1965
+ 00:45:11,910 --> 00:45:16,580
1966
+ magnesiumุŒ ุงู„ู€ sodiumุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุชู… ..
1967
+
1968
+ 595
1969
+ 00:45:16,580 --> 00:45:20,260
1970
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู€ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ูˆุฃู† ูŠูˆู†
1971
+
1972
+ 596
1973
+ 00:45:20,260 --> 00:45:25,720
1974
+ resinsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†
1975
+
1976
+ 597
1977
+ 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:31,070
1978
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1979
+
1980
+ 598
1981
+ 00:45:31,070 --> 00:45:34,790
1982
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sulphatesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ bicarbonateุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1983
+
1984
+ 599
1985
+ 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:38,650
1986
+ silicateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ nitrateุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ chlorideุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
1987
+
1988
+ 600
1989
+ 00:45:38,650 --> 00:45:42,910
1990
+ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃู† ูŠูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1991
+
1992
+ 601
1993
+ 00:45:42,910 --> 00:45:47,730
1994
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ cation ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
1995
+
1996
+ 602
1997
+ 00:45:47,730 --> 00:45:51,550
1998
+ anion resinุŒ ุงู„ู€ cation resin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุท
1999
+
2000
+ 603
2001
+ 00:45:51,550 --> 00:45:55,170
2002
+ ุฃูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hydrogenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ protonatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2003
+
2004
+ 604
2005
+ 00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:59,520
2006
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ anion resin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2007
+
2008
+ 605
2009
+ 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:04,500
2010
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2011
+
2012
+ 606
2013
+ 00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:07,960
2014
+ ุฃู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ
2015
+
2016
+ 607
2017
+ 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:10,940
2018
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง de
2019
+
2020
+ 608
2021
+ 00:46:10,940 --> 00:46:14,180
2022
+ -ionizationุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2023
+
2024
+ 609
2025
+ 00:46:14,180 --> 00:46:17,760
2026
+ sodiumุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง .. sorryุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
2027
+
2028
+ 610
2029
+ 00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:22,640
2030
+ ุงู„ู€ chlorideุŒ ูˆูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sodiumุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
2031
+
2032
+ 611
2033
+ 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:26,660
2034
+ ุงู„ู€ resin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุงุช
2035
+
2036
+ 612
2037
+ 00:46:26,660 --> 00:46:32,280
2038
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
2039
+
2040
+ 613
2041
+ 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:37,760
2042
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡
2043
+
2044
+ 614
2045
+ 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:44,220
2046
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H plusุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ุจูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
2047
+
2048
+ 615
2049
+ 00:46:44,220 -->
2050
+
2051
+ 667
2052
+ 00:50:12,330 --> 00:50:18,690
2053
+ ู„ุฎุชุงู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰
2054
+
2055
+ 668
2056
+ 00:50:18,690 --> 00:50:24,690
2057
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู…ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ..
2058
+
2059
+ 669
2060
+ 00:50:24,690 --> 00:50:30,130
2061
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2062
+
2063
+ 670
2064
+ 00:50:30,130 --> 00:50:35,290
2065
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุชู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุง
2066
+
2067
+ 671
2068
+ 00:50:35,290 --> 00:50:39,870
2069
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ
2070
+
2071
+ 672
2072
+ 00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:43,610
2073
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุณุชู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช
2074
+
2075
+ 673
2076
+ 00:50:43,610 --> 00:50:47,830
2077
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ูˆู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ.
2078
+
2079
+ 674
2080
+ 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:57,220
2081
+ ุณุฃุทุงู„ุจุŒ ุณุฃุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ุจูˆุงุฌุจ: ุฃู† ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒู‹ุง ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู…
2082
+
2083
+ 675
2084
+ 00:50:57,220 --> 00:51:03,740
2085
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratoriesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2086
+
2087
+ 676
2088
+ 00:51:03,740 --> 00:51:07,230
2089
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† incubatorุŒ ovenุŒ balanceุŒ
2090
+
2091
+ 677
2092
+ 00:51:08,170 --> 00:51:13,750
2093
+ centrifugeุŒ spectrophotometer ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ
2094
+
2095
+ 678
2096
+ 00:51:13,750 --> 00:51:21,330
2097
+ ู„ู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆู‡ ูˆุชู€
2098
+
2099
+ 679
2100
+ 00:51:21,330 --> 00:51:29,250
2101
+ ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
2102
+
2103
+ 680
2104
+ 00:51:29,250 --> 00:51:36,850
2105
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุฌุจู‹ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู†
2106
+
2107
+ 681
2108
+ 00:51:36,850 --> 00:51:41,230
2109
+ ุตูุญุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูุญุฉ ูˆู†ุตู ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ medical
2110
+
2111
+ 682
2112
+ 00:51:41,230 --> 00:51:44,330
2113
+ laboratoriesุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃูˆ
2114
+
2115
+ 683
2116
+ 00:51:44,330 --> 00:51:49,290
2117
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชูู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุญุซูƒู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒู‹ุง ู„ู… ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
2118
+
2119
+ 684
2120
+ 00:51:49,290 --> 00:51:53,350
2121
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูุบุทู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
2122
+
2123
+ 685
2124
+ 00:51:53,350 --> 00:51:59,770
2125
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
2126
+
2127
+ 686
2128
+ 00:51:59,770 --> 00:52:00,910
2129
+ ู‡ู†ูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆูู‚ูˆู†.
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/RK30qovrvdg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2744 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,980 --> 00:00:10,700
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:14,680
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ essential lab
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:20,360
11
+ instruments ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:27,450
15
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู† ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุจู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:34,470
19
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠููŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:40,190
23
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุชู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:44,650
27
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,650 --> 00:00:49,390
31
+ ุนู„ู‰ centrifuge ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:54,570
35
+ spectrophotometer ูˆ ุงู„ microscope ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,570 --> 00:00:58,600
39
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุฒูŠ ุงู„ balances
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:04,880
43
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุงู„ balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† essential
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:11,680
47
+ laboratory instruments ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,760
51
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ widely used for weighing of various
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:20,400
55
+ substances ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,660
59
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ powder, crystals ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุถุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:29,720
63
+ ูŠุชู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ balancesุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:35,320
67
+ ู†ุญุถุฑ reagents ูˆ ุณุจุบุงุช culture media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:39,040
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดุฎูŠุต
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:44,500
75
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:48,600
79
+ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุณุท ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุฒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:54,940
83
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ ..this solvent
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:00,280
87
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„ balances ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for weighing
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:05,020
91
+ accurately and precisely ุทุจุนุง within a needed
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:10,800
95
+ range ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† range ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ูˆุฒู† ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,800
99
+ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทุจู‚ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,420
103
+ ุงู„ by bit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bit ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:17,420 --> 00:02:22,850
107
+ volume ูˆูƒู„ by bit ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง range ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,850 --> 00:02:29,590
111
+ ุงู„ balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:33,350
115
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ powder ุฃูˆ crystal ุณูˆุงุก ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:40,730
119
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ reagents ุตุจุบุงุช buffer ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:40,730 --> 00:02:45,090
123
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ cultural media ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:45,090 --> 00:02:49,010
127
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู†ุงู„ rough balances ุฃูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:52,870
131
+ mechanical balances ูˆ ุงู„ analytical balances ุชู…ุงู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:57,050
135
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rough balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจุนุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,050 --> 00:03:03,130
139
+ mechanical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,130 --> 00:03:06,910
143
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ sliding scaleู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:10,630
147
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:15,690
151
+ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠุณุงุฑุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:20,930
155
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:26,990
159
+ ุงู„ scale ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุชุตู
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:26,990 --> 00:03:31,390
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑ ููŠ balanceุชู…ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,390 --> 00:03:36,890
167
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฎุฏ .. ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:39,970
171
+ ู…ุง ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุฒู„ู‚ุช ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:43,410
175
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,410 --> 00:03:47,270
179
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rough balancesู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ sensitive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:50,730
183
+ ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:56,710
187
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,710 --> 00:04:00,030
191
+ ุงู„ large amount ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,030 --> 00:04:04,190
195
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:10,420
199
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠุนู†ูŠ high degree of accuracy ู…ุด ..
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,420 --> 00:04:16,860
203
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,860 --> 00:04:20,960
207
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ rough balances ุทุจุนุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,560
211
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ rough balances ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ main electricity
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,160
215
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุจูƒู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:34,320
219
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง battery .. ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ less
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:40,420
223
+ expensive ู…ุด ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด sensitive ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:45,700
227
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:45,700 --> 00:04:50,560
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฒู† ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ point one gram of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:55,900
235
+ substanceุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ mechanical
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:55,900 --> 00:04:59,000
239
+ balance ุงู„ analytical balance ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,420
243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:07,960
247
+ calibration ู„ู„ pipet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:13,400
251
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ analytical ูˆ electronic ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:18,610
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:22,350
259
+ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ need main electricity ุงูˆ battery ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:22,350 --> 00:05:26,270
263
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ highly sensitive ุญุณุงุณ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:26,270 --> 00:05:31,190
267
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:31,190 --> 00:05:37,010
271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง high accurate and precise
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:42,770
275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ instrument ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ electro ..
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,770 --> 00:05:46,980
279
+ ุงู„ electromagnetic forceุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,980 --> 00:05:50,560
283
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,780
287
+ .. ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:53,780 --> 00:05:57,840
291
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ sliding scale ู„ุจู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,760
295
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ ..
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:07,630
299
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rough balances ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,630 --> 00:06:13,310
303
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ rough balances ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:19,850
307
+ ban ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ double ban ุทุจุนุง ุฏูุชุงู†ุทูŠุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:19,850 --> 00:06:24,190
311
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:28,030
315
+ sliding scale ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:28,030 --> 00:06:33,010
319
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ electromagnetic force ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:37,510
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:42,650
327
+ magnetic forceุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ู„ุฃ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:42,650 --> 00:06:46,710
331
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:53,110
335
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ high accuracy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:56,910
339
+ when great accuracy is requiredุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:01,550
343
+ rough balances ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:01,550 --> 00:07:06,050
347
+ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ care ุงู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ balance
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:10,190
351
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument ุญุณุงุณ delicate
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,190 --> 00:07:14,630
355
+ instrumentูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:18,810
359
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ correct use ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:24,890
363
+ ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุฃูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:31,170
367
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,170 --> 00:07:34,810
371
+ ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ balances ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ manufacturer
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:39,310
375
+ instruction ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ catalog ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:39,310 --> 00:07:43,830
379
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุจุท ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:50,410
383
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู… .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,600
387
+ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุชูุงุฏุงู‡ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:57,160
391
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ catalog ูุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,820
395
+ catalog ุงูˆ ุงู„ instruction ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:59,820 --> 00:08:02,960
399
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฌุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:06,100
403
+ ุงุฑูƒุจู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ manufacturer
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:10,350
407
+ instruction and catalogalways handle a balance
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:13,010
411
+ with a career ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:19,870
415
+ balance ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:23,250
419
+ position the balance on a firm bench away from
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:28,310
423
+ vibration ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:28,310 --> 00:08:33,090
427
+ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุช ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:33,090 --> 00:08:36,370
431
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:37,830 --> 00:08:42,250
435
+ ุงู„ู€ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจูŠุฎุจุท ููŠู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:42,250 --> 00:08:45,810
439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:45,810 --> 00:08:51,050
443
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ computerุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง hardware
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:55,070
447
+ ูˆ software ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:59,530
451
+ ุฅู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑุฃูŠุถุง ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุถูˆุก
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:59,530 --> 00:09:04,310
455
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:07,930
459
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ tap water ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:07,930 --> 00:09:12,070
463
+ ูˆ ูŠุตุฏูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ care
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:16,190
467
+ ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒbefore starting to
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:20,010
471
+ weigh zero the balance ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:24,810
475
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… beam
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:24,810 --> 00:09:27,610
479
+ balance ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ position ู„ู„ beam ุงูŠุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:31,170
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ beam balanceุŸ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:31,170 --> 00:09:35,370
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูุชูŠู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:41,400
491
+ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุฌุงู† Zero ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุต
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:45,800
495
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,660
499
+ .. ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,660 --> 00:09:53,740
503
+ position ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:57,240
507
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:01,220
511
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† chemicals ุนู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:06,260
515
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:12,360
519
+ container ุจ .. cup ุฃูˆ small beaker ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ..
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,000
523
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,180
527
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ cup ูุงุถูŠุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ beaker ุฃูˆ ..ูƒู†ุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:19,180 --> 00:10:25,400
531
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุชูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,280
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chemical never put the
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,200
539
+ chemical directly on the balance ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:35,460
543
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:35,460 --> 00:10:40,880
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,500
551
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ..ุชุทู„ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ when
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:48,200
555
+ adding or removing a chemical remove the container
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,740
559
+ to avoid spilling and chemical on the balance ุทุจุนุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:52,740 --> 00:10:56,300
563
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูˆุฒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:58,840
567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ container ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูุน ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ container
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,280
571
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ู†ุน ุงู†ุณูƒุงุจ ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,900
575
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:10,020
579
+ ุชุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงูˆ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:10,020 --> 00:11:16,110
583
+ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุฑุจู‡ always use
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:16,110 --> 00:11:19,590
587
+ forceps to add or remove weight ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,130
591
+ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:27,050
595
+ ุงู„ forceps ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุท ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ spatula ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:30,530
599
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,530 --> 00:11:34,980
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุทูŠุจ protect the weight from dust ุฅู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:40,940
607
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:45,980
611
+ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:45,980 --> 00:11:51,200
615
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‡ cover ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,800
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,620
623
+ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:57,620 --> 00:12:01,540
627
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ุบุจุฑุงุกุŒ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:01,540 --> 00:12:06,480
631
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนูู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฃุซุฑ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,540
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:11,920
639
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†use a small brush to remove any chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:16,580
643
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุดุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ .. ู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุงู„ุจุงู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:16,580 --> 00:12:21,600
647
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฏูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุงูŠุถู„ ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:26,060
651
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:30,810
655
+ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ ovenุงู„ ovens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:30,810 --> 00:12:36,750
659
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hot
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:42,070
663
+ air oven ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oven ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:42,070 --> 00:12:45,630
667
+ ูุฑู† ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ูˆู„ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:49,830
671
+ ู„ู‡ุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ .. ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:49,830 --> 00:12:53,310
675
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ูˆุง ุณุงุฎู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:53,310 --> 00:12:58,760
679
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุนููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุชู… ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูุจูŠ ..
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:02,640
683
+ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทุจุนุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:06,760
687
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ oven for drying ู„ุชุดููŠู ุงู„ chemicals ุฅุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:11,400
691
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุณูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ุชุตุฉ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุชู„ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:17,400
695
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฏุนุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:21,740
699
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oven ู„ู„ุชุดููŠู ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:21,740 --> 00:13:27,790
703
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุบุณู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:27,790 --> 00:13:31,430
707
+ ู†ุถูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌููู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:31,430 --> 00:13:35,210
711
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุถุฑ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:38,650
715
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:38,650 --> 00:13:41,250
719
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:41,250 --> 00:13:44,610
723
+ glassware ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:44,610 --> 00:13:49,650
727
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูู ุจุงู„ ovenุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ oven ู„ ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:49,650 --> 00:13:52,310
731
+ sterilization ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ ุงู„ drying ู„ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:56,630
735
+ sterilization ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ glassware ูˆ ุงู„ metal
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:56,630 --> 00:13:59,750
739
+ instrument ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:59,750 --> 00:14:06,230
743
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† double wall ู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฏุฑุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:14,730
747
+ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู† by
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:14,730 --> 00:14:18,970
751
+ circulation of hot air ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:25,290
755
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง gas burner ููŠ ู„ู‡ุจ ููŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:29,590
759
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจุชุณุฎู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุทุจุนุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:34,630
763
+ ุจูŠุชู†ุถุฎู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:34,630 --> 00:14:37,370
767
+ thermometer ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:43,880
771
+ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ..ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:47,620
775
+ a thermometer ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ thermostat
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:51,800
779
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ regulation ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,160
783
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุถุจุท ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจ ..
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:56,160 --> 00:15:00,100
787
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ on ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ in, on ูˆ off ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง scale
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:00,100 --> 00:15:02,600
791
+ ุจูŠ .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูู
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:04,020
795
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู‚ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:11,200
799
+ ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ water bath ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,180
803
+ instrument where water is heated and the seat
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:18,480
807
+ temperature is maintained at constant level ุทุจุนุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,460
811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณุฎู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:29,170
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒูˆุณุท ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:29,170 --> 00:15:33,450
819
+ ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ to incubate liquid substance
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:33,450 --> 00:15:36,530
823
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ biochemistry
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:36,530 --> 00:15:42,450
827
+ incubate the tube ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููƒุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:42,450 --> 00:15:46,290
831
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุชุญุท A ุนู„ู‰ B
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:46,290 --> 00:15:50,170
835
+ Reagent A ุนู„ู‰ .. ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:53,950
839
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ูƒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:53,950 --> 00:15:57,270
843
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ incubation ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:57,270 --> 00:16:01,370
847
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ water ุจู‚ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆูุฑู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:01,370 --> 00:16:05,450
851
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ incubation ุฒูŠ ุชุญุถูŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:09,310
855
+ ู„ู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:16,680
859
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ when only a few samples in a tube require
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,800
863
+ incubation it's more convenient and less expensive
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:23,680
867
+ to use a dry hot heat block ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,720
871
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,760
875
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„abendrof ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„abendrof ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,720
879
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ blood
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:38,560
883
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ..
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:38,710 --> 00:16:42,570
887
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:42,570 --> 00:16:45,590
891
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ water bath ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ heat
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:50,170
895
+ block ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุนู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:50,170 --> 00:16:53,210
899
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:53,210 --> 00:16:55,630
903
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ incubation ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:55,630 --> 00:16:59,870
907
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุทูŠุจ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:03,690
911
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dry bath ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด water
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:06,470
915
+ bath ู„ุฃ dry bath ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุด water
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:09,970
919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ูŠ block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:14,070
923
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ chemical test
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:17,850
927
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ react test at specific
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:21,730
931
+ temperature ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:26,470
935
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูุถู„ reaction ุงูˆ ุงูุถู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:31,670
939
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉmany tests react at room
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:35,990
943
+ temperature ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:35,990 --> 00:17:40,210
947
+ incubation ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ู† 18 ู„ 22 ู…ุซู„ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:40,210 --> 00:17:46,310
951
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ูุญุต ุงู„ homoglobin ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ glucose ูƒู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:50,940
955
+ ู†ุณุชู†ู‰ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:50,940 --> 00:17:55,200
959
+ ุจุฏูŠ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,340
963
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ homoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:01,940
967
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุงู„ water ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:08,220
971
+ 37 ูˆ ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:12,220
975
+ incubation time ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:12,220 --> 00:18:16,260
979
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ bestincubation
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:16,260 --> 00:18:21,360
983
+ temperature ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ water bath
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:25,340
987
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:25,340 --> 00:18:31,540
991
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡use and care of water bath ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:35,700
995
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ water bath ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:35,700 --> 00:18:38,860
999
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† read manufacturing instruction ู‡ุฐูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:38,860 --> 00:18:43,140
1003
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูƒุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:46,420
1007
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ catalog ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,120
1011
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:53,820
1015
+ calibration ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ calibration ูˆ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:53,820 --> 00:18:58,440
1019
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰Fill the bath and maintain its level with
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,260
1023
+ distilled water if unavailable with boiled water
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:02,260 --> 00:19:07,320
1027
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,300
1031
+ ูŠูุถู„ distilled water ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:10,300 --> 00:19:15,690
1035
+ tap waterุŒ ุงู„ tap water ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ู„ุญูˆ ุงู„ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุณุจ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:15,690 --> 00:19:20,750
1039
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ water bath ูˆ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:23,150
1043
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ..
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:23,150 --> 00:19:25,750
1047
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ distilled water ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:31,000
1051
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ boiled waterุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,920
1055
+ this is necessary ู…ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ to minimize salt
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:40,100
1059
+ deposition on the heater ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:40,100 --> 00:19:44,680
1063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ to minimize the growth of microorganism
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,940
1067
+ ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุนูู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎุถุฑู† ูˆ ู…ุงูŠุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:48,940 --> 00:19:54,520
1071
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุงุฑ ุนูู† ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ..ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:54,520 --> 00:20:00,040
1075
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง disinfectant ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:04,220
1079
+ bactericidal agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:04,220 --> 00:20:08,100
1083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mercellate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุถูŠู ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:12,660
1087
+ ุถูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ mercellate ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:12,660 --> 00:20:18,420
1091
+ ุงู„ู milli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ one liter ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:18,420 --> 00:20:27,010
1095
+ ุงู†ุง ุถูุชู‡ ุจุญุท one ml ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู mlุชู…ุงู… ุจุญุท one ml ู…ู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:27,010 --> 00:20:32,030
1099
+ ุงู„ mer cellulite ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ before
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:32,030 --> 00:20:35,690
1103
+ incubating samples ุง check the temperature ุฌุงุจ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:35,690 --> 00:20:40,250
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ incubation ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:40,250 --> 00:20:44,330
1111
+ ุงู„ temperature ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:44,330 --> 00:20:51,080
1115
+ ู…ุซู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,560
1119
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:59,040
1123
+ thermometer ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ level
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,440
1127
+ of water is above the level of water whatever is
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:06,800
1131
+ being incubated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,800
1135
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ incubation
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,520
1139
+ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,380
1143
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนุดุงู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:18,380 --> 00:21:21,640
1147
+ ูŠุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุง incubation ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ุฃู†ุง ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,860
1151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ incubator ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:25,860 --> 00:21:29,380
1155
+ water bath .. ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:29,380 --> 00:21:33,380
1159
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ tube ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:33,380 --> 00:21:37,610
1163
+ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุนู…ู„ incubationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸraise the
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:37,610 --> 00:21:42,750
1167
+ temperature to ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ or higher at once a week
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:42,750 --> 00:21:45,690
1171
+ for half an hour for the purpose of
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:49,630
1175
+ decontamination ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:49,630 --> 00:21:54,230
1179
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุฑูุนูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‡ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,610
1183
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ .. ุงุถุจุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:57,610 --> 00:22:01,570
1187
+ ูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน .. ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุน ูŠุทููŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,780
1191
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:05,780 --> 00:22:11,240
1195
+ in addition to myrciulate ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„myrciulate use
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:15,160
1199
+ the lid to prevent loss of heat from the bath ู„ุงุฒู…
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:20,880
1203
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ incubation time
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:25,200
1207
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุบุทูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ water bath ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุถู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:29,050
1211
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠุถู„ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุฎู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:34,190
1215
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถู…ู† ุซุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:34,190 --> 00:22:37,590
1219
+ ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ to minimize
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:40,550
1223
+ particles from entering the water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:40,550 --> 00:22:45,870
1227
+ ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ุบุจุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูŠ .. ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,550
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ูŠู„ูˆุซู‡when removing the lid after
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:50,550 --> 00:22:54,570
1235
+ incubation take care to avoid any water entering
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:54,570 --> 00:23:01,280
1239
+ uncapped tubes ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:06,180
1243
+ ุจุฑูุนู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠู‡ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:09,060
1247
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชุณุงุนุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒุซู ุนู„ู‰ ุบุทุงูŠุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:09,060 --> 00:23:12,680
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุงูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:16,900
1255
+ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:21,120
1259
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… cotton ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุถู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:25,960
1263
+ ู…ุงูŠููˆุช ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,970
1267
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงูŠุถุงุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:29,970 --> 00:23:35,050
1271
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ clean the water bath
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:35,050 --> 00:23:38,690
1275
+ regularly ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุธูู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ we take
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:38,690 --> 00:23:41,750
1279
+ care not to damage the heating unit ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:50,340
1283
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุก ุจุชุณุฎู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠุณุฎุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ..
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:50,340 --> 00:23:54,720
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:59,640
1291
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:04,780
1295
+ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฑูู‚ ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุทู„ูู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:09,100
1299
+ unplug the bath from the wall socket when not
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:13,380
1303
+ using it ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:13,380 --> 00:24:18,020
1307
+ water bath ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:18,020 --> 00:24:22,560
1311
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงููƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:27,620
1315
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ fish ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงููƒู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:27,620 --> 00:24:33,400
1319
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุตู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุญุชุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุฎุทุฑ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:37,660
1323
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:41,540
1327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง every three to six months I
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:41,540 --> 00:24:44,640
1331
+ check the bath for correction ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุชู„ุช ู„ุณุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,480
1335
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:54,720
1339
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญุท ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ random ู…ุซู„ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,220
1343
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุซุจุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:59,220 --> 00:25:03,200
1347
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ thermometer ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ุฅู† ..
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:06,100
1351
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ thermometer ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:06,100 --> 00:25:10,140
1355
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:16,760
1359
+ ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒIf you are
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:21,020
1363
+ using a boiling water bath and oven, be sure you
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:25,420
1367
+ use heat resistant glass or plasticware ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:25,420 --> 00:25:28,800
1371
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† oven ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ water bath
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:34,160
1375
+ ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ glass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:38,560
1379
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช plastic ู„ุงุฒู…
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:42,020
1383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† plastic ู…ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:42,020 --> 00:25:45,680
1387
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† heat resistant glassูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:49,800
1391
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:54,280
1395
+ birex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ .. ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,140
1399
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:58,140 --> 00:26:03,020
1403
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ flaskุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:03,020 --> 00:26:06,020
1407
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ birex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heat resistant
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:11,570 --> 00:26:18,730
1411
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:18,730 --> 00:26:21,110
1415
+ incubator ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:25,590
1419
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูƒูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:31,620
1423
+ ุฃุญุฑู‚ ู†ูุณูŠูˆ incubator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุถู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุก
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:35,840
1427
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุถู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุถู† ุงู„ incubator ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:40,600
1431
+ incubation ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ control temperature ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:45,320
1435
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃ ู„ู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:49,200
1439
+ bacteriological culture ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:55,320
1443
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ูุทุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:03,140
1447
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:03,140 --> 00:27:08,040
1451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ุชู†ุนุด ูˆุชุซุฑูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:11,590 --> 00:27:17,270
1455
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง incubation ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ู…ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:17,270 --> 00:27:22,610
1459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง 37 ู„ ุงู„ blood transfusion ู„ุญูุธ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:27,790
1463
+ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:31,230
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุตุงู„ ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ hematology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:35,310
1471
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ chemistryูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:40,230
1475
+ incubation ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ู„ุณู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:45,110
1479
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฎู† water bath ูˆ ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:47,770
1483
+ incubator ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง already ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:47,770 --> 00:27:50,810
1487
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:50,810 --> 00:27:54,330
1491
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:54,330 --> 00:27:58,270
1495
+ cultures ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููˆุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:58,270 --> 00:28:00,790
1499
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง incubation ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:00,790 --> 00:28:04,500
1503
+ ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุงููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช chemistry
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:10,540
1507
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง for bacteriological culture an incubator is
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:14,980
1511
+ required whereas for other tests a dry heat block
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:14,980 --> 00:28:22,220
1515
+ or water bath may be used ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:22,220 --> 00:28:24,920
1519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bacteriological culture ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:30,130
1523
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ incubatorู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:35,590
1527
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dry heat block ุฃูˆ ุงู„ dry bath
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:39,310
1531
+ incubator ุฃูˆ ุงู„ incubator ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:41,940 --> 00:28:46,100
1535
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† usually ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:49,400
1539
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ other test ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:54,360
1543
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:57,500
1547
+ appropriate temperature is obtained by means of
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:57,500 --> 00:29:01,940
1551
+ temperature regulator ุทุจุนุง ุจุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:01,940 --> 00:29:09,660
1555
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. regulatorู…ู†ุธู… ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:09,660 --> 00:29:12,720
1559
+ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุถู„ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,560
1563
+ check ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ thermostat ุจู†ุธู…ู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,360
1567
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง 37 ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุถู„ ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:21,100
1571
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:23,590 --> 00:29:27,450
1575
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ 37 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:27,450 --> 00:29:31,070
1579
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:31,070 --> 00:29:36,270
1583
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:36,270 --> 00:29:40,680
1587
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ cell
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:43,980
1591
+ culture ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:43,980 --> 00:29:47,360
1595
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง cancer cells ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,820
1599
+ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุฐุนูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:54,740
1603
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:54,740 --> 00:29:59,680
1607
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… incubator ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ use ูˆ care ุฃูˆู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:04,120
1611
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ manufacturer
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:10,090
1615
+ instructionูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ incubator ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:10,090 --> 00:30:15,510
1619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ position on a level surface ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:15,510 --> 00:30:21,490
1623
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ู„ู†ุธุงู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:21,490 --> 00:30:26,490
1627
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุท ูˆุฑุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:26,490 --> 00:30:32,540
1631
+ block ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‡ูˆุง ูˆ ..ุจูŠุฏููŠู‡
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:32,540 --> 00:30:37,620
1635
+ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง 37 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:37,620 --> 00:30:41,460
1639
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ thermometer ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:41,460 --> 00:30:44,380
1643
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุฑุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:47,090 --> 00:30:50,610
1647
+ ุทู…ุงู… if the incubator doesn't have temperature
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:50,610 --> 00:30:54,290
1651
+ display insert a thermometer ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:54,290 --> 00:31:01,430
1655
+ ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:05,020
1659
+ thermometer ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุงุถู„ ุงุฑุงู‚ุจู‡before
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:05,020 --> 00:31:07,280
1663
+ incubating culture and test it check the
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,920
1667
+ temperature ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ incubation ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:16,240
1671
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุถูู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:20,260
1675
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:20,260 --> 00:31:24,990
1679
+ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…ุงุนุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงุนุฏุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:24,990 --> 00:31:28,530
1683
+ ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุถู…ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:28,530 --> 00:31:35,370
1687
+ ุนุฏู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู… ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจู†ุถู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:35,370 --> 00:31:41,130
1691
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงุถู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆ ู„ุถู…ุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:41,130 --> 00:31:42,150
1695
+ ุณู„ุงู…ุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:51,780
1699
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุทูู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:51,780 --> 00:31:55,180
1703
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ Instruments for
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:55,180 --> 00:32:00,360
1707
+ purifying water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ุทู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:05,780
1711
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:05,780 --> 00:32:11,140
1715
+ ุฌุฏุง is very crucial ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:11,140 --> 00:32:16,250
1719
+ the most common solventused in medical
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:16,250 --> 00:32:20,050
1723
+ laboratories ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ saline ุจุฏูˆู‘ุจ ู…ู„ุญ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:20,050 --> 00:32:23,350
1727
+ ููŠ distilled water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุณุจุบุฉ ุจุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุจุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:23,350 --> 00:32:27,150
1731
+ powder ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณุจุบุฉ ุจุฏistilled water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:27,150 --> 00:32:31,150
1735
+ buffer ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ acid ุจุฏistilled
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:31,150 --> 00:32:34,570
1739
+ water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ reagent ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ reagent ู…ู…ูƒู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:34,570 --> 00:32:37,910
1743
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† powder ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ distilled waterุฅุฐุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:37,910 --> 00:32:41,630
1747
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฎูู ุจ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:41,630 --> 00:32:45,310
1751
+ distilled water ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ water ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ most common
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:45,310 --> 00:32:50,790
1755
+ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:50,790 --> 00:32:55,790
1759
+ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ medical laboratories
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:56,210 --> 00:33:00,190
1763
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solutions ู„ู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:00,190 --> 00:33:05,830
1767
+ buffers ู„ู„ controls ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ standard solution
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:13,290
1771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูƒุงู† 40x ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ..
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:13,290 --> 00:33:20,060
1775
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 400ู…ุด ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† extra ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:20,060 --> 00:33:23,700
1779
+ ุงูˆุตู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ working solution ุงู„ working
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:29,200
1783
+ standard solution ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎููู‡ ุจ ..
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:33,010
1787
+ ุจ distilled water ุทุจุนุงุงู„ buffers ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:39,910
1791
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ controls ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุถุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:43,990
1795
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ reagents ููŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:48,230
1799
+ chemistry ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ hematologyููŠ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:53,010
1803
+ microbiology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ููŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:53,010 --> 00:33:57,650
1807
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water ูƒ .. ูƒ ..
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:57,650 --> 00:34:02,490
1811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซูŠุจ ุฃูˆ solution ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุณ ูƒุงุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:06,860
1815
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagents ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ culture
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:11,700
1819
+ media ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:11,700 --> 00:34:16,840
1823
+ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:20,140
1827
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ in distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:20,140 --> 00:34:23,960
1831
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุถุฑ media ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุจูˆุฒู† ุงู„ ..
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,340
1835
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ distilled water ุจููˆุชู‡ ูŠุชุนู‚ู… ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:33,860
1839
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุฒุฑุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:40,160
1843
+ ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ blood is
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:44,400
1847
+ transfusion work ูุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:49,320
1851
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ distilled water ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ water ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:56,340
1855
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉู„ูˆ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:56,340 --> 00:35:01,660
1859
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธู ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:01,660 --> 00:35:05,420
1863
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุณุญุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ .. ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:05,420 --> 00:35:10,060
1867
+ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุณูŠู„ู„ู‡ุง rinsing ุฃุดุฑู†ุฒู†ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:10,060 --> 00:35:13,560
1871
+ ุบู…ุฑ ุจุบุณูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุถูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:19,320
1875
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ water ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุงู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:24,040
1879
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ waterุŸ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุช .. ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:30,720
1883
+ .. ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,220
1887
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ water distilling apparatus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:34,220 --> 00:35:41,300
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:47,570
1895
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:47,570 --> 00:35:52,170
1899
+ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุบูŠุฑ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:57,650
1903
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:57,650 --> 00:36:03,250
1907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุนุงุก
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:03,250 --> 00:36:12,470
1911
+ ู†ุธูŠู ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงุซู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:12,470 --> 00:36:14,810
1915
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ distilled water ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:14,810 --> 00:36:19,190
1919
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุจุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุงุชุจุฎุฑุช
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:22,970
1923
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุงุซู
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:22,970 --> 00:36:28,270
1927
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:28,270 --> 00:36:33,230
1931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:33,230 --> 00:36:37,650
1935
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:37,650 --> 00:36:42,230
1939
+ water distilling apparatus is an instrument that
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:46,890
1943
+ used to purify impure water ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:46,890 --> 00:36:52,910
1947
+ ู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. to purify ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ impure water ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:56,370
1951
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ by process known as
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:56,370 --> 00:36:59,770
1955
+ distillation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง distillation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:03,980
1959
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุงdistillation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:07,420
1963
+ process by which impure water is boiledุŒ ุจู†ุบู„ูŠ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:07,420 --> 00:37:12,320
1967
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ impureุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:17,120
1971
+ ูˆ ุจุฎุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:19,980
1975
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ูƒุซูุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ..
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:23,380 --> 00:37:30,340
1979
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:30,340 --> 00:37:35,600
1983
+ ูุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูƒ pure water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ even the
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:38,900
1987
+ steam produced condensed in a cold surface ุจูŠุชู…
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:43,220
1991
+ ุชูƒุงุซูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„condenser ูˆุทุจุนุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:43,220 --> 00:37:47,120
1995
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ chemically pure distilled waterูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:52,840
1999
+ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง that is water from
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,920
2003
+ which non-volatile organic and inorganic materials
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:01,320
2007
+ are removed ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:04,380
2011
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:11,150
2015
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู† ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:15,150
2019
+ ุงู„ ionic gases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:38:15,150 --> 00:38:18,010
2023
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ammonia ุฃูˆ carbon dioxide ุฃูˆ chlorine
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:38:18,010 --> 00:38:25,810
2027
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:25,810 --> 00:38:28,050
2031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ distilled water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:28,050 --> 00:38:30,650
2035
+ contaminated with non volatile impurities ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:30,650 --> 00:38:36,430
2039
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ sodium ูˆ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,850
2043
+ ุงู„ potassium ูˆ ุงู„ calcium ูˆ ุงู„ carbonate ion ูˆ ุงู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:38,850 --> 00:38:43,930
2047
+ sulphate ion ุทุจุนุง ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:43,930 --> 00:38:47,910
2051
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุงุทู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:51,410
2055
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ distillator ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:51,410 --> 00:38:58,670
2059
+ gravity water filterุงู„ filtration ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:58,670 --> 00:39:02,970
2063
+ passage of liquid ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:02,970 --> 00:39:07,630
2067
+ filter ูˆุจูŠุชุถู…ู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ gravity
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:13,330
2071
+ ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ pressure ุฃูˆ ุถุบุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:13,330 --> 00:39:21,010
2075
+ ุจูŠุช filter ูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู†ู‚ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:24,710
2079
+ ู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ gravity water
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:24,710 --> 00:39:28,730
2083
+ filter ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง inlet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:28,730 --> 00:39:34,530
2087
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูู„ุชุฑุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงุชุฑ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:34,530 --> 00:39:37,610
2091
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุงุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุญุฌุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:42,260
2095
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฎูˆุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:39:42,260 --> 00:39:47,000
2099
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ perforated metal plate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:51,620
2103
+ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:56,620
2107
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ filter
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:56,620 --> 00:40:00,320
2111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:07,400
2115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุบู„ ูƒ filter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:12,770
2119
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:40:12,770 --> 00:40:17,790
2123
+ .. ุงู„ water ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:20,970
2127
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุจู†ุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูุนู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:40:20,970 --> 00:40:23,930
2131
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ apply pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:40:23,930 --> 00:40:27,250
2135
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู…ู‚ูุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ..
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:40:27,250 --> 00:40:30,890
2139
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ rockุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ..
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:34,470
2143
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ sand ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูƒููŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:40:34,470 --> 00:40:41,590
2147
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุดุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ sand ูƒู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‚ู‡
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:40:41,590 --> 00:40:45,340
2151
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ outletุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:48,640
2155
+ filtrate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:52,780
2159
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrateุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:52,780 --> 00:40:58,580
2163
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู† .. ู‡ู† filter ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:58,580 --> 00:41:02,320
2167
+ filter ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู† filter ุตุจุบุงุช ูˆู† filter ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:07,300
2171
+ ูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrate ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:12,440
2175
+ liquid that has passed through the filterุฅุฐุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:17,760
2179
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู‘ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ filter ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:22,000
2183
+ filtrate the purpose of filtration ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:25,000
2187
+ ุงู„ filtrationุŸ to remove particulate matter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:30,570
2191
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:41:30,570 --> 00:41:35,690
2195
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bacteria ูˆ ุงู„ parasite ูˆ ุงู„ microorganism ุฒูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:41:35,690 --> 00:41:40,470
2199
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุงุฎ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:45,630
2203
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุจุชุฎู„ุตุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู…ู†
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:41:45,630 --> 00:41:49,350
2207
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ dissolve salt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:49,350 --> 00:41:53,070
2211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู…ู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:53,070 --> 00:41:57,090
2215
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ distillation .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:00,990
2219
+ distillation ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ de-ionization
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:42:00,990 --> 00:42:05,750
2223
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:42:05,750 --> 00:42:11,710
2227
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:42:11,710 --> 00:42:16,270
2231
+ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:22,000
2235
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุงุฃุนู…ู„ double distillation ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,460
2239
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ double distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:29,800
2243
+ ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:34,040
2247
+ ุบู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฑุชุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฅูƒุซูุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ double
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:38,600
2251
+ distilled water ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:43,940
2255
+ molecular ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ molecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:43,940 --> 00:42:48,370
2259
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:48,370 --> 00:42:52,330
2263
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงุฏู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:42:52,330 --> 00:42:57,390
2267
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ double distilled
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:42:57,390 --> 00:43:04,350
2271
+ waterุทุจ ุงู„ deionizer ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุฏูŠ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:43:04,350 --> 00:43:10,710
2275
+ ู†ุงุฒุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ionizer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:43:10,710 --> 00:43:16,390
2279
+ deionizer ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† apparatus to produce ion
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:21,510
2283
+ -free waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุชุฌู„ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:43:21,510 --> 00:43:27,570
2287
+ free of ionsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ deionization
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:35,720
2291
+ ู‡ู†ุง deionization ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ is a process in
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:43:35,720 --> 00:43:40,400
2295
+ which chemically impure water ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:46,760
2299
+ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ anion and cation
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:51,740
2303
+ risen ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ion-free water
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:43:51,740 --> 00:43:56,760
2307
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ anion and cation risen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ..
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:02,310
2311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุจููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:44:02,310 --> 00:44:06,370
2315
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง .. ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชุชุถุญ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:44:06,370 --> 00:44:12,010
2319
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ Deionized water has low electrical
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:44:12,010 --> 00:44:17,500
2323
+ conductivityู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุนุถูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:44:17,500 --> 00:44:20,460
2327
+ ู†ุฒุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:44:20,460 --> 00:44:23,740
2331
+ ูˆู…ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:44:23,740 --> 00:44:31,530
2335
+ near neutral pH ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pH ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ about 7ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:44:31,530 --> 00:44:35,210
2339
+ free from water soluble salt ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:44:35,210 --> 00:44:39,310
2343
+ ูˆ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ู‘ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:44:39,310 --> 00:44:42,730
2347
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃููˆุชู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู‚ู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒุน
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:44:42,730 --> 00:44:46,330
2351
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ sterile and deionized
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:44:46,330 --> 00:44:50,250
2355
+ water ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ deionized water ู„ุญุงู„ ูุฎู„ุงุต
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:44:50,250 --> 00:44:55,510
2359
+ ุจู…ุฑุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ deionizer ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:44:55,510 --> 00:45:02,070
2363
+ ุทูŠุจุงู„ cations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:07,890
2367
+ which may be present in water ุฒูŠ ash ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:45:07,890 --> 00:45:11,910
2371
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ cations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ calciumุŒ ุงู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:45:11,910 --> 00:45:16,580
2375
+ magnesiumุŒ ุงู„ sodiumุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุชู… ..
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:45:16,580 --> 00:45:20,260
2379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:45:20,260 --> 00:45:25,720
2383
+ risen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:31,070
2387
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠู‚ุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ุขุฎุฑูˆุงู„ onions ุงู„ู„ู‰
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:45:31,070 --> 00:45:34,790
2391
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุตู„ูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ bicarbonate ูˆ ุงู„
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:38,650
2395
+ silicate ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ nitrate ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:45:38,650 --> 00:45:42,910
2399
+ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:45:42,910 --> 00:45:47,730
2403
+ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ cation ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:45:47,730 --> 00:45:51,550
2407
+ anion resin ุงู„ cation resin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ูู‚ุท
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:45:51,550 --> 00:45:55,170
2411
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ hydrogen ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ protonate ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:59,520
2415
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ anion resin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:04,500
2419
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:07,960
2423
+ ุฃู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:10,940
2427
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง de
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:46:10,940 --> 00:46:14,180
2431
+ -ionizationุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:46:14,180 --> 00:46:17,760
2435
+ sodium ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง .. sorry ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:22,640
2439
+ ุงู„ chloride ูˆ ูƒุชูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ sodiumุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:26,660
2443
+ ุงู„ reason ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชูŠูˆู†ุงุชูˆ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:46:26,660 --> 00:46:32,280
2447
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:37,760
2451
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:44,220
2455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H plusุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ูƒุชุงูŠู† ุจูƒุชุงูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:46:44,220 --> 00:46:49,120
2459
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุชุด ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงูŠู† ุฒู‰
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:53,020
2463
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง exchange
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:46:53,020 --> 00:46:58,840
2467
+ ุชู… ุชุจุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุชุงูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:06,160
2471
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hydrogen ions ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:11,220
2475
+ ุงู„ anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:47:11,220 --> 00:47:16,780
2479
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุด ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง OH ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:47:16,780 --> 00:47:21,480
2483
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:28,060
2487
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chlorideุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง exchange ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:47:28,060 --> 00:47:35,440
2491
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฒู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:37,060
2495
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:47:37,060 --> 00:47:37,080
2499
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:37,240
2503
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:47:37,240 --> 00:47:37,520
2507
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:37,920
2511
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:38,820
2515
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:47:38,820 --> 00:47:39,260
2519
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:47:39,260 --> 00:47:39,340
2523
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:47:39,340 --> 00:47:39,460
2527
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:47:39,460 --> 00:47:39,520
2531
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:45,420
2535
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:47:45,420 --> 00:47:50,720
2539
+ sodium ูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ chloride ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ resin
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:47:50,720 --> 00:47:56,140
2543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ุจุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ุจุฏู„ู‡ู… HOH ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:47:56,140 --> 00:48:00,200
2547
+ ุงู„ HOH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… combine ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ hydrogen
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:03,920
2551
+ ion ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ hydroxyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… combine ู…ุน
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:08,360
2555
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠwater ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:13,540
2559
+ water ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:48:13,540 --> 00:48:16,980
2563
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ water ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:48:16,980 --> 00:48:20,580
2567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† de
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:48:20,580 --> 00:48:26,610
2571
+ -ionized waterุŒ ู…ุงุก ู…ู†ุฒูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸresin ุฅูŠุด
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:48:26,610 --> 00:48:31,070
2575
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ resinุŸ ู‡ูŠ particles ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:48:31,070 --> 00:48:35,710
2579
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:40,250
2583
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ู„ ุขูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ูŠ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:48:40,250 --> 00:48:45,710
2587
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง resin ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:48:45,710 --> 00:48:48,830
2591
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hydrogen ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ .. ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:48:48,830 --> 00:48:53,150
2595
+ cationic resin ุทุจุนุงุŸ particle ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:48:53,150 --> 00:48:58,400
2599
+ hydroxylIon ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anionic rhythm
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:48:58,400 --> 00:49:03,160
2603
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง electrode ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:06,420
2607
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ positive ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู…ู†
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:10,330
2611
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ negative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ cationicุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:49:10,330 --> 00:49:14,750
2615
+ ุงู„ onionic ูุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠููˆุช ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:49:14,750 --> 00:49:18,350
2619
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ sodium ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ู† .. ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ cationic
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:49:18,350 --> 00:49:22,310
2623
+ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู„ู‡ hydrogen ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:49:22,310 --> 00:49:27,970
2627
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ onions ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:49:27,970 --> 00:49:33,450
2631
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:49:33,450 --> 00:49:39,050
2635
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒูƒู„ ูููŠ ุงู„ุช .. ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ..
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:49:39,050 --> 00:49:42,170
2639
+ ุงูˆ sorry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:49:42,170 --> 00:49:47,270
2643
+ electrode ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชู…
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:49:47,270 --> 00:49:51,350
2647
+ ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ sodium ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ resin
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:49:51,350 --> 00:49:55,670
2651
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ู… ุจ hydrogen ูˆ hydroxyl ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:59,470
2655
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุฑ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:49:59,470 --> 00:50:03,290
2659
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:50:03,290 --> 00:50:12,330
2663
+ ionizer ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:50:12,330 --> 00:50:18,690
2667
+ ู„ุฎุชู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:50:18,690 --> 00:50:24,690
2671
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ุฃุชู…ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ..
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:50:24,690 --> 00:50:30,130
2675
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆ ..ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:50:30,130 --> 00:50:35,290
2679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงุชู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:50:35,290 --> 00:50:39,870
2683
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:43,610
2687
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:50:43,610 --> 00:50:47,830
2691
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ูˆู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:57,220
2695
+ ุฑุญ ุฃุทุงู„ุจ ู… .. ุฃุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ุจูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎุชุงุฑูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:50:57,220 --> 00:51:03,740
2699
+ ุจุงู„ medical laboratoriesุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:51:03,740 --> 00:51:07,230
2703
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† incubatorุŒ ovenbalance,
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:51:08,170 --> 00:51:13,750
2707
+ centrifuge, spectrohotometer ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงุฎุฑ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:51:13,750 --> 00:51:21,330
2711
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุชุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:51:21,330 --> 00:51:29,250
2715
+ ุชุจุญุซูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุชุจูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:51:29,250 --> 00:51:36,850
2719
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุณุท ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู†
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:51:36,850 --> 00:51:41,230
2723
+ ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุตูุญุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ medical
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:51:41,230 --> 00:51:44,330
2727
+ laboratories ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:51:44,330 --> 00:51:49,290
2731
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุญุชูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุง ุงุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุงู„ู‡
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:51:49,290 --> 00:51:53,350
2735
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุชุบุทูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ report ุฃูˆ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:51:53,350 --> 00:51:59,770
2739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ homework ุจุชู…ู†ุนูƒู… ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:51:59,770 --> 00:52:00,910
2743
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู†
2744
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/RK30qovrvdg_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/RK30qovrvdg_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2744 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,980 --> 00:00:10,700
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:14,680
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ essential lab
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:20,360
11
+ instruments ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฑุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:27,450
15
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู† ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุจู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:34,470
19
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠููŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:40,190
23
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุชู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:44,650
27
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,650 --> 00:00:49,390
31
+ ุนู„ู‰ centrifuge ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:54,570
35
+ spectrophotometer ูˆ ุงู„ microscope ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,570 --> 00:00:58,600
39
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุฒูŠ ุงู„ balances
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:04,880
43
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุงู„ balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† essential
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:11,680
47
+ laboratory instruments ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,760
51
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ widely used for weighing of various
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:20,400
55
+ substances ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,660
59
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ powder, crystals ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุถุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:29,720
63
+ ูŠุชู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ balancesุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:35,320
67
+ ู†ุญุถุฑ reagents ูˆ ุณุจุบุงุช culture media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:39,040
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดุฎูŠุต
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:44,500
75
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:48,600
79
+ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุณุท ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุฒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:54,940
83
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ ..this solvent
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:00,280
87
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„ balances ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for weighing
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:05,020
91
+ accurately and precisely ุทุจุนุง within a needed
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:10,800
95
+ range ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† range ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ูˆุฒู† ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,800
99
+ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทุจู‚ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,420
103
+ ุงู„ by bit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bit ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:17,420 --> 00:02:22,850
107
+ volume ูˆูƒู„ by bit ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง range ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,850 --> 00:02:29,590
111
+ ุงู„ balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:33,350
115
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ powder ุฃูˆ crystal ุณูˆุงุก ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:40,730
119
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ reagents ุตุจุบุงุช buffer ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ู„ุญูŠุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:40,730 --> 00:02:45,090
123
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ cultural media ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:45,090 --> 00:02:49,010
127
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู†ุงู„ rough balances ุฃูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:52,870
131
+ mechanical balances ูˆ ุงู„ analytical balances ุชู…ุงู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:57,050
135
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rough balances ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจุนุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,050 --> 00:03:03,130
139
+ mechanical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,130 --> 00:03:06,910
143
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ sliding scaleู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:10,630
147
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:15,690
151
+ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠุณุงุฑุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:20,930
155
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:26,990
159
+ ุงู„ scale ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุชุตู
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:26,990 --> 00:03:31,390
163
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑ ููŠ balanceุชู…ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,390 --> 00:03:36,890
167
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฎุฏ .. ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:39,970
171
+ ู…ุง ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุฒู„ู‚ุช ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:43,410
175
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:43,410 --> 00:03:47,270
179
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rough balancesู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ sensitive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:50,730
183
+ ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:56,710
187
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,710 --> 00:04:00,030
191
+ ุงู„ large amount ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,030 --> 00:04:04,190
195
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:10,420
199
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠุนู†ูŠ high degree of accuracy ู…ุด ..
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,420 --> 00:04:16,860
203
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,860 --> 00:04:20,960
207
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ rough balances ุทุจุนุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,560
211
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ rough balances ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ main electricity
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,160
215
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุจูƒู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:34,320
219
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง battery .. ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ less
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:40,420
223
+ expensive ู…ุด ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด sensitive ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:45,700
227
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:45,700 --> 00:04:50,560
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฒู† ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ point one gram of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:55,900
235
+ substanceุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ mechanical
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:55,900 --> 00:04:59,000
239
+ balance ุงู„ analytical balance ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,420
243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:07,960
247
+ calibration ู„ู„ pipet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:13,400
251
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ analytical ูˆ electronic ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:18,610
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:22,350
259
+ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ need main electricity ุงูˆ battery ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:22,350 --> 00:05:26,270
263
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ highly sensitive ุญุณุงุณ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:26,270 --> 00:05:31,190
267
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ point ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:31,190 --> 00:05:37,010
271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง high accurate and precise
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:42,770
275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ instrument ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ electro ..
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,770 --> 00:05:46,980
279
+ ุงู„ electromagnetic forceุทู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,980 --> 00:05:50,560
283
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,780
287
+ .. ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:53,780 --> 00:05:57,840
291
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ sliding scale ู„ุจู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,760
295
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ ..
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:07,630
299
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rough balances ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,630 --> 00:06:13,310
303
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ rough balances ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:19,850
307
+ ban ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ double ban ุทุจุนุง ุฏูุชุงู†ุทูŠุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:19,850 --> 00:06:24,190
311
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุนุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:28,030
315
+ sliding scale ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:28,030 --> 00:06:33,010
319
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ electromagnetic force ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:37,510
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:42,650
327
+ magnetic forceุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ู„ุฃ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:42,650 --> 00:06:46,710
331
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:53,110
335
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ high accuracy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:56,910
339
+ when great accuracy is requiredุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:01,550
343
+ rough balances ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:01,550 --> 00:07:06,050
347
+ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ care ุงู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ balance
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:10,190
351
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument ุญุณุงุณ delicate
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,190 --> 00:07:14,630
355
+ instrumentูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:18,810
359
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ correct use ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:24,890
363
+ ุฃุนุชู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุฃูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:31,170
367
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,170 --> 00:07:34,810
371
+ ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ balances ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ manufacturer
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:39,310
375
+ instruction ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ catalog ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:39,310 --> 00:07:43,830
379
+ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุจุท ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:50,410
383
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู… .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,600
387
+ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุชูุงุฏุงู‡ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:57,160
391
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ catalog ูุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,820
395
+ catalog ุงูˆ ุงู„ instruction ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:59,820 --> 00:08:02,960
399
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฌุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:06,100
403
+ ุงุฑูƒุจู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ manufacturer
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:10,350
407
+ instruction and catalogalways handle a balance
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:13,010
411
+ with a career ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:19,870
415
+ balance ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:19,870 --> 00:08:23,250
419
+ position the balance on a firm bench away from
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:28,310
423
+ vibration ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:28,310 --> 00:08:33,090
427
+ ุจู†ุด ุซุงุจุช ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:33,090 --> 00:08:36,370
431
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:37,830 --> 00:08:42,250
435
+ ุงู„ู€ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจูŠุฎุจุท ููŠู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:42,250 --> 00:08:45,810
439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:45,810 --> 00:08:51,050
443
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ computerุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง hardware
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:55,070
447
+ ูˆ software ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:59,530
451
+ ุฅู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑุฃูŠุถุง ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุถูˆุก
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:59,530 --> 00:09:04,310
455
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:07,930
459
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ tap water ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:07,930 --> 00:09:12,070
463
+ ูˆ ูŠุตุฏูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ care
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:16,190
467
+ ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒbefore starting to
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:20,010
471
+ weigh zero the balance ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:24,810
475
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… beam
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:24,810 --> 00:09:27,610
479
+ balance ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ position ู„ู„ beam ุงูŠุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:31,170
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ beam balanceุŸ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:31,170 --> 00:09:35,370
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูุชูŠู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:41,400
491
+ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุฌุงู† Zero ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุต
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:45,800
495
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,660
499
+ .. ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,660 --> 00:09:53,740
503
+ position ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:57,240
507
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:01,220
511
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† chemicals ุนู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:06,260
515
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:12,360
519
+ container ุจ .. cup ุฃูˆ small beaker ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ..
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,000
523
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,180
527
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ cup ูุงุถูŠุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ beaker ุฃูˆ ..ูƒู†ุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:19,180 --> 00:10:25,400
531
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุชูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,280
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chemical never put the
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,200
539
+ chemical directly on the balance ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:35,460
543
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:35,460 --> 00:10:40,880
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,500
551
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ..ุชุทู„ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ when
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:48,200
555
+ adding or removing a chemical remove the container
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,740
559
+ to avoid spilling and chemical on the balance ุทุจุนุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:52,740 --> 00:10:56,300
563
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูˆุฒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:58,840
567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ container ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูุน ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ container
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,280
571
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ู†ุน ุงู†ุณูƒุงุจ ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,900
575
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:10,020
579
+ ุชุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงูˆ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:10,020 --> 00:11:16,110
583
+ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุฑุจู‡ always use
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:16,110 --> 00:11:19,590
587
+ forceps to add or remove weight ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,130
591
+ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:27,050
595
+ ุงู„ forceps ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุท ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ spatula ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:30,530
599
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,530 --> 00:11:34,980
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุงุทูŠุจ protect the weight from dust ุฅู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:40,940
607
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:45,980
611
+ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:45,980 --> 00:11:51,200
615
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‡ cover ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,800
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,620
623
+ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:57,620 --> 00:12:01,540
627
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ุบุจุฑุงุกุŒ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:01,540 --> 00:12:06,480
631
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนูู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฃุซุฑ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,540
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:11,920
639
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†use a small brush to remove any chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:16,580
643
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุดุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ .. ู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุงู„ุจุงู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:16,580 --> 00:12:21,600
647
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฏูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุงูŠุถู„ ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:26,060
651
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:30,810
655
+ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ ovenุงู„ ovens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:30,810 --> 00:12:36,750
659
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hot
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:42,070
663
+ air oven ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oven ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:42,070 --> 00:12:45,630
667
+ ูุฑู† ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ูˆู„ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:49,830
671
+ ู„ู‡ุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ .. ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:49,830 --> 00:12:53,310
675
+ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ูˆุง ุณุงุฎู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:53,310 --> 00:12:58,760
679
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุนููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุชู… ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูุจูŠ ..
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:02,640
683
+ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทุจุนุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:06,760
687
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ oven for drying ู„ุชุดููŠู ุงู„ chemicals ุฅุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:11,400
691
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุณูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ุชุตุฉ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุชู„ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:17,400
695
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฏุนุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:21,740
699
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oven ู„ู„ุชุดููŠู ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:21,740 --> 00:13:27,790
703
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุบุณู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:27,790 --> 00:13:31,430
707
+ ู†ุถูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌููู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:31,430 --> 00:13:35,210
711
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุถุฑ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:38,650
715
+ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ ..
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:38,650 --> 00:13:41,250
719
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:41,250 --> 00:13:44,610
723
+ glassware ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:44,610 --> 00:13:49,650
727
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูู ุจุงู„ ovenุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ oven ู„ ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:49,650 --> 00:13:52,310
731
+ sterilization ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ ุงู„ drying ู„ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:56,630
735
+ sterilization ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ glassware ูˆ ุงู„ metal
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:56,630 --> 00:13:59,750
739
+ instrument ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:59,750 --> 00:14:06,230
743
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† double wall ู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฏุฑุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:14,730
747
+ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู† by
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:14,730 --> 00:14:18,970
751
+ circulation of hot air ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:25,290
755
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง gas burner ููŠ ู„ู‡ุจ ููŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:29,590
759
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจุชุณุฎู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุทุจุนุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:34,630
763
+ ุจูŠุชู†ุถุฎู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:34,630 --> 00:14:37,370
767
+ thermometer ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:43,880
771
+ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ..ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:47,620
775
+ a thermometer ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ thermostat
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:51,800
779
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ regulation ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,160
783
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุถุจุท ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจ ..
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:56,160 --> 00:15:00,100
787
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ on ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ in, on ูˆ off ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง scale
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:00,100 --> 00:15:02,600
791
+ ุจูŠ .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูู
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:04,020
795
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู‚ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:11,200
799
+ ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ water bath ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,180
803
+ instrument where water is heated and the seat
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:18,480
807
+ temperature is maintained at constant level ุทุจุนุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,460
811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณุฎู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:29,170
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒูˆุณุท ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:29,170 --> 00:15:33,450
819
+ ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ to incubate liquid substance
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:33,450 --> 00:15:36,530
823
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ biochemistry
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:36,530 --> 00:15:42,450
827
+ incubate the tube ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููƒุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:42,450 --> 00:15:46,290
831
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุชุญุท A ุนู„ู‰ B
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:46,290 --> 00:15:50,170
835
+ Reagent A ุนู„ู‰ .. ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:53,950
839
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ูƒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:53,950 --> 00:15:57,270
843
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ incubation ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:57,270 --> 00:16:01,370
847
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ water ุจู‚ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆูุฑู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:01,370 --> 00:16:05,450
851
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ incubation ุฒูŠ ุชุญุถูŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:09,310
855
+ ู„ู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:16,680
859
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ when only a few samples in a tube require
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,800
863
+ incubation it's more convenient and less expensive
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:23,680
867
+ to use a dry hot heat block ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,720
871
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,760
875
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„abendrof ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„abendrof ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,720
879
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ blood
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:38,560
883
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ..
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:38,710 --> 00:16:42,570
887
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:42,570 --> 00:16:45,590
891
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ water bath ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ heat
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:50,170
895
+ block ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุนู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:50,170 --> 00:16:53,210
899
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุซุงุจุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:53,210 --> 00:16:55,630
903
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ incubation ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:55,630 --> 00:16:59,870
907
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุทูŠุจ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:03,690
911
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dry bath ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด water
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:06,470
915
+ bath ู„ุฃ dry bath ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุด water
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:09,970
919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ูŠ block ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:14,070
923
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ chemical test
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:14,070 --> 00:17:17,850
927
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ react test at specific
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:21,730
931
+ temperature ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:26,470
935
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูุถู„ reaction ุงูˆ ุงูุถู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:31,670
939
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉmany tests react at room
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:35,990
943
+ temperature ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:35,990 --> 00:17:40,210
947
+ incubation ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ู† 18 ู„ 22 ู…ุซู„ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:40,210 --> 00:17:46,310
951
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ูุญุต ุงู„ homoglobin ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ glucose ูƒู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:50,940
955
+ ู†ุณุชู†ู‰ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:50,940 --> 00:17:55,200
959
+ ุจุฏูŠ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,340
963
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ homoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:01,940
967
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุงู„ water ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:01,940 --> 00:18:08,220
971
+ 37 ูˆ ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:12,220
975
+ incubation time ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:12,220 --> 00:18:16,260
979
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ bestincubation
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:16,260 --> 00:18:21,360
983
+ temperature ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ water bath
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:25,340
987
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:25,340 --> 00:18:31,540
991
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ู‡use and care of water bath ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:35,700
995
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ water bath ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:35,700 --> 00:18:38,860
999
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† read manufacturing instruction ู‡ุฐูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:38,860 --> 00:18:43,140
1003
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูƒุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:46,420
1007
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ catalog ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,120
1011
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:53,820
1015
+ calibration ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ calibration ูˆ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:53,820 --> 00:18:58,440
1019
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰Fill the bath and maintain its level with
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,260
1023
+ distilled water if unavailable with boiled water
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:02,260 --> 00:19:07,320
1027
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,300
1031
+ ูŠูุถู„ distilled water ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:10,300 --> 00:19:15,690
1035
+ tap waterุŒ ุงู„ tap water ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ู„ุญูˆ ุงู„ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุณุจ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:15,690 --> 00:19:20,750
1039
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ water bath ูˆ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:23,150
1043
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ..
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:23,150 --> 00:19:25,750
1047
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ distilled water ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:31,000
1051
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ boiled waterุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,920
1055
+ this is necessary ู…ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ to minimize salt
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:40,100
1059
+ deposition on the heater ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:40,100 --> 00:19:44,680
1063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ to minimize the growth of microorganism
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,940
1067
+ ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุนูู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎุถุฑู† ูˆ ู…ุงูŠุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:48,940 --> 00:19:54,520
1071
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุงุฑ ุนูู† ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ..ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:54,520 --> 00:20:00,040
1075
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง disinfectant ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:04,220
1079
+ bactericidal agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:04,220 --> 00:20:08,100
1083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mercellate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุถูŠู ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:12,660
1087
+ ุถูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ mercellate ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:12,660 --> 00:20:18,420
1091
+ ุงู„ู milli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ one liter ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:18,420 --> 00:20:27,010
1095
+ ุงู†ุง ุถูุชู‡ ุจุญุท one ml ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู mlุชู…ุงู… ุจุญุท one ml ู…ู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:27,010 --> 00:20:32,030
1099
+ ุงู„ mer cellulite ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ before
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:32,030 --> 00:20:35,690
1103
+ incubating samples ุง check the temperature ุฌุงุจ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:35,690 --> 00:20:40,250
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ incubation ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:40,250 --> 00:20:44,330
1111
+ ุงู„ temperature ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:44,330 --> 00:20:51,080
1115
+ ู…ุซู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,560
1119
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:59,040
1123
+ thermometer ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ level
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,440
1127
+ of water is above the level of water whatever is
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:06,800
1131
+ being incubated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,800
1135
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ incubation
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,520
1139
+ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,380
1143
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนุดุงู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:18,380 --> 00:21:21,640
1147
+ ูŠุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุง incubation ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ุฃู†ุง ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,860
1151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ incubator ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:25,860 --> 00:21:29,380
1155
+ water bath .. ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:29,380 --> 00:21:33,380
1159
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ tube ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู„ุงู…ุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:33,380 --> 00:21:37,610
1163
+ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุนู…ู„ incubationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸraise the
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:37,610 --> 00:21:42,750
1167
+ temperature to ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ or higher at once a week
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:42,750 --> 00:21:45,690
1171
+ for half an hour for the purpose of
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:49,630
1175
+ decontamination ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:49,630 --> 00:21:54,230
1179
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุฑูุนูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‡ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,610
1183
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ .. ุงุถุจุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:57,610 --> 00:22:01,570
1187
+ ูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน .. ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุน ูŠุทููŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,780
1191
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:05,780 --> 00:22:11,240
1195
+ in addition to myrciulate ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„myrciulate use
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:15,160
1199
+ the lid to prevent loss of heat from the bath ู„ุงุฒู…
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:20,880
1203
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ incubation time
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:25,200
1207
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุบุทูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ water bath ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุถู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:29,050
1211
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠุถู„ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุฎู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:34,190
1215
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถู…ู† ุซุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:34,190 --> 00:22:37,590
1219
+ ูŠุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ to minimize
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:40,550
1223
+ particles from entering the water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:40,550 --> 00:22:45,870
1227
+ ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ุบุจุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูŠ .. ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,550
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ูŠู„ูˆุซู‡when removing the lid after
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:50,550 --> 00:22:54,570
1235
+ incubation take care to avoid any water entering
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:54,570 --> 00:23:01,280
1239
+ uncapped tubes ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:06,180
1243
+ ุจุฑูุนู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠู‡ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:09,060
1247
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชุณุงุนุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒุซู ุนู„ู‰ ุบุทุงูŠุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:09,060 --> 00:23:12,680
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุงูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:16,900
1255
+ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:21,120
1259
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… cotton ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุถู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:25,960
1263
+ ู…ุงูŠููˆุช ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,970
1267
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงูŠุถุงุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:29,970 --> 00:23:35,050
1271
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ clean the water bath
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:35,050 --> 00:23:38,690
1275
+ regularly ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุธูู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ we take
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:38,690 --> 00:23:41,750
1279
+ care not to damage the heating unit ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:50,340
1283
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุก ุจุชุณุฎู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠุณุฎุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ..
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:50,340 --> 00:23:54,720
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:59,640
1291
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:04,780
1295
+ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฑูู‚ ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุทู„ูู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:09,100
1299
+ unplug the bath from the wall socket when not
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:13,380
1303
+ using it ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:13,380 --> 00:24:18,020
1307
+ water bath ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:18,020 --> 00:24:22,560
1311
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงููƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:27,620
1315
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ fish ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงููƒู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:27,620 --> 00:24:33,400
1319
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุตู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุญุชุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุฎุทุฑ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:37,660
1323
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:41,540
1327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง every three to six months I
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:41,540 --> 00:24:44,640
1331
+ check the bath for correction ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุชู„ุช ู„ุณุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,480
1335
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:54,720
1339
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญุท ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ random ู…ุซู„ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,220
1343
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุซุจุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:59,220 --> 00:25:03,200
1347
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ thermometer ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ุฅู† ..
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:06,100
1351
+ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ thermometer ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:06,100 --> 00:25:10,140
1355
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:16,760
1359
+ ุตุญุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒIf you are
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:21,020
1363
+ using a boiling water bath and oven, be sure you
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:25,420
1367
+ use heat resistant glass or plasticware ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:25,420 --> 00:25:28,800
1371
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† oven ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ water bath
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:34,160
1375
+ ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ glass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:38,560
1379
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช plastic ู„ุงุฒู…
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:42,020
1383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† plastic ู…ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:42,020 --> 00:25:45,680
1387
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† heat resistant glassูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:49,800
1391
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:54,280
1395
+ birex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ .. ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,140
1399
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:58,140 --> 00:26:03,020
1403
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ flaskุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:03,020 --> 00:26:06,020
1407
+ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ birex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heat resistant
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:11,570 --> 00:26:18,730
1411
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:18,730 --> 00:26:21,110
1415
+ incubator ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:25,590
1419
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูƒูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:31,620
1423
+ ุฃุญุฑู‚ ู†ูุณูŠูˆ incubator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุถู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุก
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:35,840
1427
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุถู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุถู† ุงู„ incubator ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:40,600
1431
+ incubation ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ control temperature ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:45,320
1435
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃ ู„ู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:49,200
1439
+ bacteriological culture ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:55,320
1443
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ูุทุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:03,140
1447
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:03,140 --> 00:27:08,040
1451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ุชู†ุนุด ูˆุชุซุฑูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:11,590 --> 00:27:17,270
1455
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง incubation ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ู…ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:17,270 --> 00:27:22,610
1459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง 37 ู„ ุงู„ blood transfusion ู„ุญูุธ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:27,790
1463
+ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:31,230
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุตุงู„ ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ hematology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:35,310
1471
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ chemistryูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:40,230
1475
+ incubation ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ู„ุณู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:45,110
1479
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฎู† water bath ูˆ ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:47,770
1483
+ incubator ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง already ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:47,770 --> 00:27:50,810
1487
+ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:50,810 --> 00:27:54,330
1491
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:54,330 --> 00:27:58,270
1495
+ cultures ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููˆุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:58,270 --> 00:28:00,790
1499
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง incubation ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:00,790 --> 00:28:04,500
1503
+ ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุงููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช chemistry
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:10,540
1507
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง for bacteriological culture an incubator is
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:14,980
1511
+ required whereas for other tests a dry heat block
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:14,980 --> 00:28:22,220
1515
+ or water bath may be used ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:22,220 --> 00:28:24,920
1519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bacteriological culture ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:30,130
1523
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ incubatorู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:35,590
1527
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dry heat block ุฃูˆ ุงู„ dry bath
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:39,310
1531
+ incubator ุฃูˆ ุงู„ incubator ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:41,940 --> 00:28:46,100
1535
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† usually ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:49,400
1539
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ other test ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:54,360
1543
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:57,500
1547
+ appropriate temperature is obtained by means of
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:57,500 --> 00:29:01,940
1551
+ temperature regulator ุทุจุนุง ุจุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:01,940 --> 00:29:09,660
1555
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. regulatorู…ู†ุธู… ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:09,660 --> 00:29:12,720
1559
+ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุถู„ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,560
1563
+ check ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ thermostat ุจู†ุธู…ู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,360
1567
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง 37 ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุถู„ ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:21,100
1571
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:23,590 --> 00:29:27,450
1575
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ 37 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:27,450 --> 00:29:31,070
1579
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:31,070 --> 00:29:36,270
1583
+ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:36,270 --> 00:29:40,680
1587
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ cell
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:43,980
1591
+ culture ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:43,980 --> 00:29:47,360
1595
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง cancer cells ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,820
1599
+ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุฐุนูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:54,740
1603
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:54,740 --> 00:29:59,680
1607
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… incubator ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ use ูˆ care ุฃูˆู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:04,120
1611
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ manufacturer
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:10,090
1615
+ instructionูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ incubator ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:10,090 --> 00:30:15,510
1619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ position on a level surface ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:15,510 --> 00:30:21,490
1623
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ู„ู†ุธุงู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:21,490 --> 00:30:26,490
1627
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุท ูˆุฑุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:26,490 --> 00:30:32,540
1631
+ block ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‡ูˆุง ูˆ ..ุจูŠุฏููŠู‡
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:32,540 --> 00:30:37,620
1635
+ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง 37 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:37,620 --> 00:30:41,460
1639
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ thermometer ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:41,460 --> 00:30:44,380
1643
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุฑุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:47,090 --> 00:30:50,610
1647
+ ุทู…ุงู… if the incubator doesn't have temperature
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:50,610 --> 00:30:54,290
1651
+ display insert a thermometer ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:54,290 --> 00:31:01,430
1655
+ ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:05,020
1659
+ thermometer ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุงุถู„ ุงุฑุงู‚ุจู‡before
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:05,020 --> 00:31:07,280
1663
+ incubating culture and test it check the
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,920
1667
+ temperature ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ incubation ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:16,240
1671
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุถูู‡ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:20,260
1675
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:20,260 --> 00:31:24,990
1679
+ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…ุงุนุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงุนุฏุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:24,990 --> 00:31:28,530
1683
+ ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุถู…ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:28,530 --> 00:31:35,370
1687
+ ุนุฏู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู… ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจู†ุถู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:35,370 --> 00:31:41,130
1691
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงุถู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆ ู„ุถู…ุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:41,130 --> 00:31:42,150
1695
+ ุณู„ุงู…ุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:51,780
1699
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุทูู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:51,780 --> 00:31:55,180
1703
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ Instruments for
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:55,180 --> 00:32:00,360
1707
+ purifying water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ุทู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:05,780
1711
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:05,780 --> 00:32:11,140
1715
+ ุฌุฏุง is very crucial ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:11,140 --> 00:32:16,250
1719
+ the most common solventused in medical
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:16,250 --> 00:32:20,050
1723
+ laboratories ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ saline ุจุฏูˆู‘ุจ ู…ู„ุญ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:20,050 --> 00:32:23,350
1727
+ ููŠ distilled water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุณุจุบุฉ ุจุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุจุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:23,350 --> 00:32:27,150
1731
+ powder ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณุจุบุฉ ุจุฏistilled water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุถุฑ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:27,150 --> 00:32:31,150
1735
+ buffer ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ acid ุจุฏistilled
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:31,150 --> 00:32:34,570
1739
+ water ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ reagent ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ reagent ู…ู…ูƒู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:34,570 --> 00:32:37,910
1743
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† powder ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ distilled waterุฅุฐุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:37,910 --> 00:32:41,630
1747
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎููู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฎูู ุจ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:41,630 --> 00:32:45,310
1751
+ distilled water ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ water ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ most common
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:45,310 --> 00:32:50,790
1755
+ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:50,790 --> 00:32:55,790
1759
+ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ medical laboratories
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:56,210 --> 00:33:00,190
1763
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ standard solutions ู„ู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:00,190 --> 00:33:05,830
1767
+ buffers ู„ู„ controls ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ standard solution
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:13,290
1771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูƒุงู† 40x ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู† ..
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:13,290 --> 00:33:20,060
1775
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 400ู…ุด ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† extra ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:20,060 --> 00:33:23,700
1779
+ ุงูˆุตู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ working solution ุงู„ working
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:29,200
1783
+ standard solution ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎููู‡ ุจ ..
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:33,010
1787
+ ุจ distilled water ุทุจุนุงุงู„ buffers ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:39,910
1791
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ controls ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุถุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:43,990
1795
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ reagents ููŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:48,230
1799
+ chemistry ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ hematologyููŠ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:53,010
1803
+ microbiology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ููŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:53,010 --> 00:33:57,650
1807
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… distilled water ูƒ .. ูƒ ..
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:57,650 --> 00:34:02,490
1811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซูŠุจ ุฃูˆ solution ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุณ ูƒุงุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:06,860
1815
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagents ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ culture
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:11,700
1819
+ media ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:11,700 --> 00:34:16,840
1823
+ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:20,140
1827
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ in distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:20,140 --> 00:34:23,960
1831
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุถุฑ media ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุจูˆุฒู† ุงู„ ..
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,340
1835
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ distilled water ุจููˆุชู‡ ูŠุชุนู‚ู… ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:33,860
1839
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุฒุฑุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:40,160
1843
+ ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ blood is
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:44,400
1847
+ transfusion work ูุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:49,320
1851
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ distilled water ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ water ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:56,340
1855
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉู„ูˆ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:56,340 --> 00:35:01,660
1859
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธู ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:01,660 --> 00:35:05,420
1863
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุณุญุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ .. ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:05,420 --> 00:35:10,060
1867
+ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุณูŠู„ู„ู‡ุง rinsing ุฃุดุฑู†ุฒู†ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:10,060 --> 00:35:13,560
1871
+ ุบู…ุฑ ุจุบุณูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุถูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:19,320
1875
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ water ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุงู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:24,040
1879
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ waterุŸ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุช .. ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:30,720
1883
+ .. ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,220
1887
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ water distilling apparatus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:34,220 --> 00:35:41,300
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:47,570
1895
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:47,570 --> 00:35:52,170
1899
+ .. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุบูŠุฑ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:57,650
1903
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:57,650 --> 00:36:03,250
1907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุนุงุก
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:03,250 --> 00:36:12,470
1911
+ ู†ุธูŠู ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงุซู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:12,470 --> 00:36:14,810
1915
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ distilled water ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:14,810 --> 00:36:19,190
1919
+ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุจุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุงุชุจุฎุฑุช
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:22,970
1923
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุงุซู
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:22,970 --> 00:36:28,270
1927
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:28,270 --> 00:36:33,230
1931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:33,230 --> 00:36:37,650
1935
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:37,650 --> 00:36:42,230
1939
+ water distilling apparatus is an instrument that
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:46,890
1943
+ used to purify impure water ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:46,890 --> 00:36:52,910
1947
+ ู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. to purify ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ impure water ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:56,370
1951
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ by process known as
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:56,370 --> 00:36:59,770
1955
+ distillation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง distillation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:03,980
1959
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุงdistillation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:07,420
1963
+ process by which impure water is boiledุŒ ุจู†ุบู„ูŠ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:07,420 --> 00:37:12,320
1967
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ impureุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:17,120
1971
+ ูˆ ุจุฎุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:19,980
1975
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ูƒุซูุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ..
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:23,380 --> 00:37:30,340
1979
+ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:30,340 --> 00:37:35,600
1983
+ ูุจูŠุชูƒุงุซู ูˆุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูƒ pure water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ even the
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:38,900
1987
+ steam produced condensed in a cold surface ุจูŠุชู…
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:43,220
1991
+ ุชูƒุงุซูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„condenser ูˆุทุจุนุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:43,220 --> 00:37:47,120
1995
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ chemically pure distilled waterูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:52,840
1999
+ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง that is water from
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,920
2003
+ which non-volatile organic and inorganic materials
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:01,320
2007
+ are removed ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:04,380
2011
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:11,150
2015
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ู† ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:15,150
2019
+ ุงู„ ionic gases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:38:15,150 --> 00:38:18,010
2023
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ammonia ุฃูˆ carbon dioxide ุฃูˆ chlorine
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:38:18,010 --> 00:38:25,810
2027
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:25,810 --> 00:38:28,050
2031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ distilled water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:28,050 --> 00:38:30,650
2035
+ contaminated with non volatile impurities ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:30,650 --> 00:38:36,430
2039
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ sodium ูˆ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,850
2043
+ ุงู„ potassium ูˆ ุงู„ calcium ูˆ ุงู„ carbonate ion ูˆ ุงู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:38,850 --> 00:38:43,930
2047
+ sulphate ion ุทุจุนุง ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:43,930 --> 00:38:47,910
2051
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุงุทู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:51,410
2055
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ distillator ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:51,410 --> 00:38:58,670
2059
+ gravity water filterุงู„ filtration ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:58,670 --> 00:39:02,970
2063
+ passage of liquid ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:02,970 --> 00:39:07,630
2067
+ filter ูˆุจูŠุชุถู…ู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ gravity
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:13,330
2071
+ ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ pressure ุฃูˆ ุถุบุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:13,330 --> 00:39:21,010
2075
+ ุจูŠุช filter ูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู†ู‚ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:24,710
2079
+ ู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ gravity water
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:24,710 --> 00:39:28,730
2083
+ filter ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง inlet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:28,730 --> 00:39:34,530
2087
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ูู„ุชุฑุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงุชุฑ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:34,530 --> 00:39:37,610
2091
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุงุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุญุฌุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:42,260
2095
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฎูˆุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:39:42,260 --> 00:39:47,000
2099
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ perforated metal plate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:51,620
2103
+ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:56,620
2107
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ filter
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:56,620 --> 00:40:00,320
2111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:07,400
2115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุบู„ ูƒ filter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:12,770
2119
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:40:12,770 --> 00:40:17,790
2123
+ .. ุงู„ water ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ู…ุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:20,970
2127
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุจู†ุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูุนู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:40:20,970 --> 00:40:23,930
2131
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ apply pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:40:23,930 --> 00:40:27,250
2135
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู…ู‚ูุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ..
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:40:27,250 --> 00:40:30,890
2139
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ rockุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ..
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:30,890 --> 00:40:34,470
2143
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ sand ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูƒููŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:40:34,470 --> 00:40:41,590
2147
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุดุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ sand ูƒู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‚ู‡
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:40:41,590 --> 00:40:45,340
2151
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ outletุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:48,640
2155
+ filtrate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:52,780
2159
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrateุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:52,780 --> 00:40:58,580
2163
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู† .. ู‡ู† filter ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:58,580 --> 00:41:02,320
2167
+ filter ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู† filter ุตุจุบุงุช ูˆู† filter ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:07,300
2171
+ ูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ filtrate ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:12,440
2175
+ liquid that has passed through the filterุฅุฐุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:17,760
2179
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู‘ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ filter ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:22,000
2183
+ filtrate the purpose of filtration ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:25,000
2187
+ ุงู„ filtrationุŸ to remove particulate matter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:30,570
2191
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:41:30,570 --> 00:41:35,690
2195
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bacteria ูˆ ุงู„ parasite ูˆ ุงู„ microorganism ุฒูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:41:35,690 --> 00:41:40,470
2199
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุงุฎ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:45,630
2203
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุจุชุฎู„ุตุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู…ู†
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:41:45,630 --> 00:41:49,350
2207
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ dissolve salt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:49,350 --> 00:41:53,070
2211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู…ู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:53,070 --> 00:41:57,090
2215
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ distillation .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:00,990
2219
+ distillation ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ de-ionization
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:42:00,990 --> 00:42:05,750
2223
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:42:05,750 --> 00:42:11,710
2227
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:42:11,710 --> 00:42:16,270
2231
+ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:22,000
2235
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ูู„ุชุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุงุฃุนู…ู„ double distillation ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,460
2239
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ double distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:29,800
2243
+ ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:34,040
2247
+ ุบู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฑุชุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฅูƒุซูุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ double
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:38,600
2251
+ distilled water ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:43,940
2255
+ molecular ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ molecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:43,940 --> 00:42:48,370
2259
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:48,370 --> 00:42:52,330
2263
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงุฏู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:42:52,330 --> 00:42:57,390
2267
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ double distilled
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:42:57,390 --> 00:43:04,350
2271
+ waterุทุจ ุงู„ deionizer ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุฏูŠ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:43:04,350 --> 00:43:10,710
2275
+ ู†ุงุฒุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ionizer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:43:10,710 --> 00:43:16,390
2279
+ deionizer ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† apparatus to produce ion
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:21,510
2283
+ -free waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุชุฌู„ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:43:21,510 --> 00:43:27,570
2287
+ free of ionsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ deionization
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:35,720
2291
+ ู‡ู†ุง deionization ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ is a process in
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:43:35,720 --> 00:43:40,400
2295
+ which chemically impure water ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:46,760
2299
+ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ anion and cation
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:51,740
2303
+ risen ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ion-free water
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:43:51,740 --> 00:43:56,760
2307
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ anion and cation risen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ..
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:02,310
2311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุจููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:44:02,310 --> 00:44:06,370
2315
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง .. ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชุชุถุญ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:44:06,370 --> 00:44:12,010
2319
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ Deionized water has low electrical
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:44:12,010 --> 00:44:17,500
2323
+ conductivityู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุนุถูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:44:17,500 --> 00:44:20,460
2327
+ ู†ุฒุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:44:20,460 --> 00:44:23,740
2331
+ ูˆู…ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:44:23,740 --> 00:44:31,530
2335
+ near neutral pH ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pH ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ about 7ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:44:31,530 --> 00:44:35,210
2339
+ free from water soluble salt ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:44:35,210 --> 00:44:39,310
2343
+ ูˆ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ู‘ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:44:39,310 --> 00:44:42,730
2347
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃููˆุชู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู‚ู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒุน
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:44:42,730 --> 00:44:46,330
2351
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ sterile and deionized
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:44:46,330 --> 00:44:50,250
2355
+ water ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ deionized water ู„ุญุงู„ ูุฎู„ุงุต
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:44:50,250 --> 00:44:55,510
2359
+ ุจู…ุฑุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ deionizer ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:44:55,510 --> 00:45:02,070
2363
+ ุทูŠุจุงู„ cations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:07,890
2367
+ which may be present in water ุฒูŠ ash ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:45:07,890 --> 00:45:11,910
2371
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ cations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ calciumุŒ ุงู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:45:11,910 --> 00:45:16,580
2375
+ magnesiumุŒ ุงู„ sodiumุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุชู… ..
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:45:16,580 --> 00:45:20,260
2379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:45:20,260 --> 00:45:25,720
2383
+ risen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:31,070
2387
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูŠู‚ุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ุขุฎุฑูˆุงู„ onions ุงู„ู„ู‰
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:45:31,070 --> 00:45:34,790
2391
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุตู„ูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ bicarbonate ูˆ ุงู„
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:38,650
2395
+ silicate ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ nitrate ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:45:38,650 --> 00:45:42,910
2399
+ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:45:42,910 --> 00:45:47,730
2403
+ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ cation ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:45:47,730 --> 00:45:51,550
2407
+ anion resin ุงู„ cation resin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ูู‚ุท
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:45:51,550 --> 00:45:55,170
2411
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ hydrogen ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ protonate ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:59,520
2415
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ anion resin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:04,500
2419
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ OHุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:07,960
2423
+ ุฃู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:10,940
2427
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง de
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:46:10,940 --> 00:46:14,180
2431
+ -ionizationุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:46:14,180 --> 00:46:17,760
2435
+ sodium ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง .. sorry ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:22,640
2439
+ ุงู„ chloride ูˆ ูƒุชูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ sodiumุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:26,660
2443
+ ุงู„ reason ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชูŠูˆู†ุงุชูˆ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:46:26,660 --> 00:46:32,280
2447
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:37,760
2451
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:44,220
2455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H plusุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ูƒุชุงูŠู† ุจูƒุชุงูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:46:44,220 --> 00:46:49,120
2459
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุชุด ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงูŠู† ุฒู‰
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:53,020
2463
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง exchange
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:46:53,020 --> 00:46:58,840
2467
+ ุชู… ุชุจุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุชุงูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:06,160
2471
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hydrogen ions ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:11,220
2475
+ ุงู„ anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:47:11,220 --> 00:47:16,780
2479
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุด ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง OH ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:47:16,780 --> 00:47:21,480
2483
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:28,060
2487
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chlorideุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง exchange ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:47:28,060 --> 00:47:35,440
2491
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฒู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:37,060
2495
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:47:37,060 --> 00:47:37,080
2499
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:37,240
2503
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:47:37,240 --> 00:47:37,520
2507
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:37,920
2511
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:38,820
2515
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:47:38,820 --> 00:47:39,260
2519
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:47:39,260 --> 00:47:39,340
2523
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:47:39,340 --> 00:47:39,460
2527
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:47:39,460 --> 00:47:39,520
2531
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:45,420
2535
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:47:45,420 --> 00:47:50,720
2539
+ sodium ูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ chloride ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ resin
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:47:50,720 --> 00:47:56,140
2543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ุจุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ุจุฏู„ู‡ู… HOH ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:47:56,140 --> 00:48:00,200
2547
+ ุงู„ HOH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… combine ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ hydrogen
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:03,920
2551
+ ion ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ hydroxyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… combine ู…ุน
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:08,360
2555
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠwater ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:13,540
2559
+ water ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:48:13,540 --> 00:48:16,980
2563
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ water ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:48:16,980 --> 00:48:20,580
2567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ water ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† de
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:48:20,580 --> 00:48:26,610
2571
+ -ionized waterุŒ ู…ุงุก ู…ู†ุฒูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸresin ุฅูŠุด
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:48:26,610 --> 00:48:31,070
2575
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ resinุŸ ู‡ูŠ particles ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:48:31,070 --> 00:48:35,710
2579
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:40,250
2583
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ู„ ุขูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ูŠ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:48:40,250 --> 00:48:45,710
2587
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง resin ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:48:45,710 --> 00:48:48,830
2591
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hydrogen ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ .. ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:48:48,830 --> 00:48:53,150
2595
+ cationic resin ุทุจุนุงุŸ particle ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:48:53,150 --> 00:48:58,400
2599
+ hydroxylIon ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anionic rhythm
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:48:58,400 --> 00:49:03,160
2603
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง electrode ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง .. ู‡ุงูŠ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:06,420
2607
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ positive ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู…ู†
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:10,330
2611
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ negative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ cationicุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:49:10,330 --> 00:49:14,750
2615
+ ุงู„ onionic ูุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠููˆุช ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:49:14,750 --> 00:49:18,350
2619
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ sodium ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ู† .. ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ cationic
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:49:18,350 --> 00:49:22,310
2623
+ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู„ู‡ hydrogen ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:49:22,310 --> 00:49:27,970
2627
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ onions ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:49:27,970 --> 00:49:33,450
2631
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:49:33,450 --> 00:49:39,050
2635
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒูƒู„ ูููŠ ุงู„ุช .. ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ..
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:49:39,050 --> 00:49:42,170
2639
+ ุงูˆ sorry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:49:42,170 --> 00:49:47,270
2643
+ electrode ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชู…
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:49:47,270 --> 00:49:51,350
2647
+ ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ sodium ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ resin
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:49:51,350 --> 00:49:55,670
2651
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ู… ุจ hydrogen ูˆ hydroxyl ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:59,470
2655
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุฑ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:49:59,470 --> 00:50:03,290
2659
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:50:03,290 --> 00:50:12,330
2663
+ ionizer ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:50:12,330 --> 00:50:18,690
2667
+ ู„ุฎุชู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:50:18,690 --> 00:50:24,690
2671
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ุฃุชู…ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ..
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:50:24,690 --> 00:50:30,130
2675
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆ ..ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:50:30,130 --> 00:50:35,290
2679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงุชู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:50:35,290 --> 00:50:39,870
2683
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:43,610
2687
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:50:43,610 --> 00:50:47,830
2691
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ูˆู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:57,220
2695
+ ุฑุญ ุฃุทุงู„ุจ ู… .. ุฃุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ุจูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎุชุงุฑูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:50:57,220 --> 00:51:03,740
2699
+ ุจุงู„ medical laboratoriesุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:51:03,740 --> 00:51:07,230
2703
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† incubatorุŒ ovenbalance,
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:51:08,170 --> 00:51:13,750
2707
+ centrifuge, spectrohotometer ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงุฎุฑ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:51:13,750 --> 00:51:21,330
2711
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุชุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:51:21,330 --> 00:51:29,250
2715
+ ุชุจุญุซูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุชุจูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:51:29,250 --> 00:51:36,850
2719
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุณุท ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู†
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:51:36,850 --> 00:51:41,230
2723
+ ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุตูุญุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ medical
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:51:41,230 --> 00:51:44,330
2727
+ laboratories ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃูˆ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:51:44,330 --> 00:51:49,290
2731
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุญุชูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุง ุงุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุงู„ู‡
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:51:49,290 --> 00:51:53,350
2735
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุชุบุทูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ report ุฃูˆ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:51:53,350 --> 00:51:59,770
2739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ homework ุจุชู…ู†ุนูƒู… ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:51:59,770 --> 00:52:00,910
2743
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู†
2744
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/S5RQk6QZXf4.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2642 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:07,580
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡. ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,580 --> 00:00:12,060
7
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† automatic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,060 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ pipette and calibration. ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:20,760
15
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:25,100
19
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุฃุฏูˆุงุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:30,440
23
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ู†ุธุฑุงู‹ ู„ู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉุŒ ูู†ุญู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,660
27
+ ... ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‘ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนูˆุฏุชู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:38,460
31
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡. ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:41,060
35
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ automatic pipette use and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:44,280
39
+ calibration. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic pipette
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,480
43
+ ู‡ู„ุฃุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ.
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,790 --> 00:00:53,150
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:58,270
51
+ volumes ูˆุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:58,270 --> 00:01:01,110
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,110 --> 00:01:05,930
59
+ ุงู„ู€ medical laboratoriesุŒ ูˆ... ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฎูู ู‡ุฐู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:10,690
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง... ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:13,950
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,970
71
+ ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู‡ุง reagent ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฃุฎุฐ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:17,970 --> 00:01:22,130
75
+ ... ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:25,800
79
+ ุงู„ู€... ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ dilution ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,140
83
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ medical laboratories
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:29,140 --> 00:01:32,660
87
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ automatic
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:37,100
91
+ pipetteุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:40,740
95
+ automatic pipette. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic pipette.
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:45,250
99
+ ู‡ู„ุฃุŒ automatic pipette ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:48,110
103
+ biological ูˆุงู„ู€ biochemical ูˆุงู„ู€ microbiological
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:52,310
107
+ labsุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ู€ teaching purposes ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ research
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:56,490
111
+ purposesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,490 --> 00:01:59,750
115
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ biochemistry ูˆุงู„ู€ microbiology ููŠ ูƒู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:59,750 --> 00:02:04,700
119
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,700 --> 00:02:09,640
123
+ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ. ุทุจุนุงู‹
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:13,700
127
+ ู…ู† ุดุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ accurate transfer of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:18,500
131
+ volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹. ุจู…ุซุงู‚
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:22,050
135
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุกุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐุชู… ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:22,050 --> 00:02:25,250
139
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง pipettes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glass pipette ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:25,250 --> 00:02:29,490
143
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pipette ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:33,210
147
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:33,210 --> 00:02:37,160
151
+ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„. ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pipette
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,280
155
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ glass pipette ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ู€ chemical
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,380
159
+ laboratoryุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ูŠ not accurate ูˆnot
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:49,820
163
+ precise. ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise ู…ุชู‰ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,640
167
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one mlุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:57,000
171
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุน ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,970
175
+ microliterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:01,970 --> 00:03:07,230
179
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ more
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:11,170
183
+ accurate and more precise. howุŸ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:15,470
187
+ automatic pipette. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ glass pipette ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:15,470 --> 00:03:19,670
191
+ chemical laboratoryุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:25,060
195
+ not accurateุŒ not precise. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:28,560
199
+ ุฏู‚ุฉุŒ more accurateุŒ more precise. ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,200
203
+ automatic pipetteุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volumes
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:37,480
207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒู„ pipette ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:42,440
211
+ automatic pipettes ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:47,050
215
+ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ pipette ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:47,050 --> 00:03:50,930
219
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ microlitersุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†...
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,930 --> 00:03:54,770
223
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ microliters ู„ู…ุฆุฉ microlitersุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†...
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:58,610
227
+ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ microliters ู„ู€ one ml. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู... ูˆููŠ ู…ู† one
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:58,610 --> 00:04:04,050
231
+ ml ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml. ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ููŠ pipettes ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:04,050 --> 00:04:08,390
235
+ pipette ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง rangeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰.
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,140
239
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:15,140 --> 00:04:19,600
243
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,820
247
+ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:28,320
251
+ microliterุŒ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ pipette ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,480
255
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rangeุŒ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,980
259
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฐ pipette ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,420
263
+ microliters ู„ู…ุฆุฉ microlitersุŒ ุงู„ู€ volume ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:42,580
267
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ pipette ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:46,880
271
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ volume. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู†ุช ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,250
275
+ accuracy ูˆุงู„ู€ precision ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ volumes. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:50,250 --> 00:04:54,850
279
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,930
283
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ pipettesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:58,930 --> 00:05:03,930
287
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:03,930 --> 00:05:08,010
291
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง pipette man model. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:08,010 --> 00:05:12,440
295
+ pipettesุŒ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุทุจุนุงู‹
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:17,560
299
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ man modelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,980
303
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู…ู† 0.1 microliterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:20,980 --> 00:05:24,680
307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุขู„ุงู microliterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:30,100
311
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipettes ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆู
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:35,090
315
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:38,970
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ pipette ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„. ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ the
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:42,710
323
+ most often usedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pipettes
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:49,150
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ B20 ูˆุงู„ู€ B200 ูˆุงู„ู€ B1000. ู‡ุฏูˆู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:54,150
331
+ ุงู„ู€ models ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:58,450
335
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:02,170
339
+ microliter. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ู… respectivelyุŒ ู…ุฑุชุจ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:07,410
343
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ. ุงู„ู€ B20 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter.
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:07,410 --> 00:06:12,990
347
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ pipette B200 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ volume ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,990 --> 00:06:16,730
351
+ microliterุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ pipette B1000 ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:20,970
355
+ microliter. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:25,240
359
+ pipetteุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุงู‹
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,800
363
+ ูˆู…ุด... ู…ุด ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุฃุฏู†ู‰... ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,080
367
+ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ. ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ pipette man modelุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:36,960
371
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipette
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:43,870
375
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ B2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:51,010
379
+ B20 ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ B20 ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ B100
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:55,250
383
+ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆ200 ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:55,250 --> 00:07:00,570
387
+ 1000ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู. ูˆุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ู„ุญุฏ one...
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,310
391
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rangeุŒ ุจุตูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:04,310 --> 00:07:07,690
395
+ ู…ุณุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pipette ู†ูุณู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†... ุจูŠูƒูˆู†...
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:07,690 --> 00:07:12,960
399
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†... ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒุฐุง. ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,040
403
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipette ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipette
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:18,700
407
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ู„ zero volume. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,700 --> 00:07:21,840
411
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipetteุŸ zero volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ no volume.
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,160
415
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง recommended range.
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,600
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู‰ ุจู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipette
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:36,260
423
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ range ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:42,040
427
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† 0.1 ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€... ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,880
431
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุตู ู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:50,400
435
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:53,780
439
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:53,780 --> 00:07:56,560
443
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†. ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†.
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:56,900 --> 00:08:00,800
447
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุณุญุจุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† inaccurate
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:05,200
451
+ and imprecise. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise. ูุฃู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,300
455
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎ... ุฃุฎุช... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:08,300 --> 00:08:13,460
459
+ recommended rangeุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุณุชุฎ... ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:13,460 --> 00:08:18,170
463
+ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,030
467
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliterุŒ ู…ูŠู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:29,190
471
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ pipette ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ B100 ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:29,190 --> 00:08:33,410
475
+ B200ุŸ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ B100ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:33,410 --> 00:08:36,570
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู€ range. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจ... ุจูƒูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:36,570 --> 00:08:41,710
483
+ ุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุฎุทุงุก. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ borderุŒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:45,850
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,950
491
+ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู€ range ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:49,950 --> 00:08:54,810
495
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volumeุŒ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ pipette
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:54,810 --> 00:08:57,870
499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ volume ูŠุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:02,120
503
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฆุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:08,300
507
+ microliterุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ B100 ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B200
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:08,300 --> 00:09:15,620
511
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B1000ุŸ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ B200ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:15,620 --> 00:09:18,560
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ B100ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ higher range
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:18,560 --> 00:09:23,040
519
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ higher range ุจุชูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,680
523
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lower range ู„ู„ู€ pipette. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:26,680 --> 00:09:32,120
527
+ pipette ุงู„ู€ B100ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:37,620
531
+ volumeุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ B200ุŒ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ B100.
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:43,440
535
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ B1000. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ... ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pipette
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:47,500
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:47,500 --> 00:09:50,800
543
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู†... ู…ู†... ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,640
547
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ microliters. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ higher limit ุชุจุนู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,990
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lower limit ู„ู„ู€ pipette ู†ูุณู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุงู‹
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:02,750
555
+ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉู‹ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ... ุจุฏูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:05,690
559
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliterุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:09,990
563
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ B200ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุชุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ range. ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:13,730
567
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ B100ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ higher limit ุจุชูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:13,730 --> 00:10:16,990
571
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lower limit ู„ู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:20,110
575
+ ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:20,110 --> 00:10:24,170
579
+ ... ูˆ... ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹. ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ lower limit
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:27,370
583
+ ู„ู„ู€ pipette ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ higher limit. ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:31,690
587
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ pipette man modelุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:31,690 --> 00:10:36,770
591
+ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงู‹ุŸ B20 ูˆุงู„ู€
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:41,910
595
+ B100 ูˆุงู„ู€ B200ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ B20ุŒ ุงู„ู€ B100 ูˆุงู„ู€ B200 ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ pipettes
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:46,570
599
+ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงู‹. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:50,570
603
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน... ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ sorryุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ pipette ูˆุฃุฌุฒุงุคู‡ุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:56,150
607
+ ุงู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:00,430 --> 00:11:05,030
611
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุจุด... ุงู„ุจุดุทูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:09,770
615
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจุดุทูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุทูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:13,250
619
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ push buttonุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:13,250 --> 00:11:18,830
623
+ pushุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:18,830 --> 00:11:24,030
627
+ pipette button. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rod ุชุจุนู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rod ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:24,030 --> 00:11:29,980
631
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชู ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุงู‹
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:35,500
635
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:39,620
639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ digital screen ู‡ู†ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:45,240
643
+ ู‡ู†ุง adapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,800
647
+ ุงู„ู€ pipette. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ adapter ุนู„ู‰
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,880
651
+ ุฅุตุจุนูŠ... ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุตุจุนูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:58,230
655
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ tip
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:04,410
659
+ ejector... tip ejector ุฃูˆ tip eject button. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:09,730
663
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ุจุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ
664
+
665
+ 223
666
+ 00:16:29,140 --> 00:16:32,720
667
+ ุจุงู„ู€ bybit ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ bybit .. ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
668
+
669
+ 224
670
+ 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:37,120
671
+ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ bybit ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ digital screen
672
+
673
+ 225
674
+ 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,300
675
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
676
+
677
+ 226
678
+ 00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:45,800
679
+ digital screen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 227
682
+ 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,660
683
+ digital screenุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bybit ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
684
+
685
+ 228
686
+ 00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:54,260
687
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุฃู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 229
690
+ 00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:59,180
691
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„
692
+
693
+ 230
694
+ 00:16:59,180 --> 00:17:02,340
695
+ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡
696
+
697
+ 231
698
+ 00:17:02,340 --> 00:17:09,020
699
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ..
700
+
701
+ 232
702
+ 00:17:09,020 --> 00:17:14,320
703
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bybit ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
704
+
705
+ 233
706
+ 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:17,740
707
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุชุฒู…
708
+
709
+ 234
710
+ 00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,920
711
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ bybit
712
+
713
+ 235
714
+ 00:17:23,850 --> 00:17:29,330
715
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bybit ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
716
+
717
+ 236
718
+ 00:17:29,330 --> 00:17:33,210
719
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ูุฒ ู‚ูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 237
722
+ 00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:38,970
723
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู€ ู…ุฆุฉ
724
+
725
+ 238
726
+ 00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:45,210
727
+ ุจุชุณุญุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุฑูƒ
728
+
729
+ 239
730
+ 00:17:45,210 --> 00:17:48,450
731
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ volume ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ point ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ point ุงุซู†ูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 240
734
+ 00:17:48,450 --> 00:17:51,890
735
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
736
+
737
+ 241
738
+ 00:17:51,890 --> 00:17:55,450
739
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 242
742
+ 00:17:55,450 --> 00:18:01,330
743
+ volumesุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจุŒ place a tip on the
744
+
745
+ 243
746
+ 00:18:01,330 --> 00:18:05,230
747
+ discharge end of the pipetุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ .. ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 244
750
+ 00:18:05,230 --> 00:18:10,370
751
+ tip ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู€ ..
752
+
753
+ 245
754
+ 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,600
755
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจู€ .. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 246
758
+ 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,520
759
+ volumesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 247
762
+ 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:24,180
763
+ .. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงูŠุฏ .. ูุงุฆุฏุชู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„
764
+
765
+ 248
766
+ 00:18:24,180 --> 00:18:28,360
767
+ ุจุงู„ู€ bybit ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
768
+
769
+ 249
770
+ 00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,600
771
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ push buttonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุจุณ
772
+
773
+ 250
774
+ 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,480
775
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 251
778
+ 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,860
779
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
780
+
781
+ 252
782
+ 00:18:39,860 --> 00:18:43,840
783
+ ุฃุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 253
786
+ 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:50,720
787
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 254
790
+ 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,280
791
+ extra volumeุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ู…ุถุงุนู ุฃูˆ extra volume
792
+
793
+ 255
794
+ 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,560
795
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
796
+
797
+ 256
798
+ 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,400
799
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pushุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง two
800
+
801
+ 257
802
+ 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,680
803
+ stopsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูˆู„ ุถุบุทุฉ ุจู„ุงุบุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต
804
+
805
+ 258
806
+ 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:12,780
807
+ ูˆุตู„ ุฅุตุจุนูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุถุบุทุŒ ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทุช ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
808
+
809
+ 259
810
+ 00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:16,910
811
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ
812
+
813
+ 260
814
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:21,410
815
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุงุบุทุฉ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bybit ุจุชุณุญุจ ู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 261
818
+ 00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:25,750
819
+ volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 262
822
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:29,690
823
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ two volumes ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ
824
+
825
+ 263
826
+ 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:33,110
827
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน
828
+
829
+ 264
830
+ 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:37,610
831
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† extra volume ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
832
+
833
+ 265
834
+ 00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:40,710
835
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
836
+
837
+ 266
838
+ 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:45,100
839
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
840
+
841
+ 267
842
+ 00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:47,920
843
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ push button
844
+
845
+ 268
846
+ 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:53,140
847
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stops at two different positionsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
848
+
849
+ 269
850
+ 00:19:53,140 --> 00:19:57,740
851
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
852
+
853
+ 270
854
+ 00:19:57,740 --> 00:20:00,820
855
+ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู„ุงุบุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two resistanceุŒ ููŠ
856
+
857
+ 271
858
+ 00:20:00,820 --> 00:20:05,020
859
+ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ stop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
860
+
861
+ 272
862
+ 00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:10,160
863
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ
864
+
865
+ 273
866
+ 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:16,630
867
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุบุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ first
868
+
869
+ 274
870
+ 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:21,870
871
+ stoppingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ initial resistanceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
872
+
873
+ 275
874
+ 00:20:21,870 --> 00:20:27,610
875
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stopุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู ุงู„ู€ ..
876
+
877
+ 276
878
+ 00:20:27,610 --> 00:20:30,850
879
+ ุงู„ู€ plunger ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
880
+
881
+ 277
882
+ 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:37,590
883
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุญุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 278
886
+ 00:20:37,590 --> 00:20:40,810
887
+ desired volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
888
+
889
+ 279
890
+ 00:20:40,810 --> 00:20:47,720
891
+ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactlyุŒ ุจุงุฎุฐู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ second stopping ู„ู…ุง
892
+
893
+ 280
894
+ 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:53,380
895
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
896
+
897
+ 281
898
+ 00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:58,900
899
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธู„ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
900
+
901
+ 282
902
+ 00:20:58,900 --> 00:21:02,540
903
+ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ู€ initial resistanceุŒ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 283
906
+ 00:21:02,540 --> 00:21:06,540
907
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู†ุฒู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
908
+
909
+ 284
910
+ 00:21:06,540 --> 00:21:12,600
911
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ bybit ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุญุจ ู„ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 285
914
+ 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,940
915
+ volume extraุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชุณุญุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ volume extra
916
+
917
+ 286
918
+ 00:21:17,940 --> 00:21:22,720
919
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุบ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุจูุฑุบู‡ ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
920
+
921
+ 287
922
+ 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:26,350
923
+ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extra volume ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
924
+
925
+ 288
926
+ 00:21:26,350 --> 00:21:31,130
927
+ ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 289
930
+ 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:34,370
931
+ .. ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ push button ุจูŠู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ
932
+
933
+ 290
934
+ 00:21:34,370 --> 00:21:38,430
935
+ ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุงุบุทุฉ ู‡ุง ูˆ
936
+
937
+ 291
938
+ 00:21:38,430 --> 00:21:42,270
939
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
940
+
941
+ 292
942
+ 00:21:42,270 --> 00:21:45,600
943
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 293
946
+ 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:50,120
947
+ ุณุญุจุช ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ุน extraุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
948
+
949
+ 294
950
+ 00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:54,040
951
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุฑุบู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
952
+
953
+ 295
954
+ 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,520
955
+ ุฃูุฑุบ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
956
+
957
+ 296
958
+ 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,380
959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ desired volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 297
962
+ 00:22:00,380 --> 00:22:04,580
963
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extraุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
964
+
965
+ 298
966
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:07,880
967
+ ู„ูŠุด ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฏ extra volumeุŸ
968
+
969
+ 299
970
+ 00:22:08,030 --> 00:22:11,550
971
+ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bypipettingุŒ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
972
+
973
+ 300
974
+ 00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:16,450
975
+ forward pipetting ูˆ reverse pipettingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
976
+
977
+ 301
978
+ 00:22:16,450 --> 00:22:19,770
979
+ forward pipettingุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
980
+
981
+ 302
982
+ 00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:23,870
983
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 303
986
+ 00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:27,390
987
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactlyุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
988
+
989
+ 304
990
+ 00:22:27,390 --> 00:22:32,530
991
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุฑุบู‡ุŒ ุฃูุฑุบู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 305
994
+ 00:22:32,530 --> 00:22:37,350
995
+ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจูุฑุบู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุถู„ ุถุบุทุฉ
996
+
997
+ 306
998
+ 00:22:37,540 --> 00:22:40,020
999
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 307
1002
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,880
1003
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 308
1006
+ 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,820
1007
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 309
1010
+ 00:22:48,820 --> 00:22:48,960
1011
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 310
1014
+ 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:49,180
1015
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 311
1018
+ 00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:49,860
1019
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 312
1022
+ 00:22:49,860 --> 00:22:52,000
1023
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 313
1026
+ 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:53,780
1027
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ forward
1028
+
1029
+ 314
1030
+ 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:57,380
1031
+ pipettingุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1032
+
1033
+ 315
1034
+ 00:22:57,380 --> 00:23:01,680
1035
+ pipet ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณู€ .. ุฃู€ .. ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1036
+
1037
+ 316
1038
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,200
1039
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 317
1042
+ 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,120
1043
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุฑุบู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุท ุฃูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 318
1046
+ 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:11,040
1047
+ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุบุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 319
1050
+ 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:14,700
1051
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ volume ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1052
+
1053
+ 320
1054
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:17,720
1055
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุถุงู€ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุถู„ู‘ ุดูŠุก ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 321
1058
+ 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:23,070
1059
+ tipุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ forwardุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 322
1062
+ 00:23:23,070 --> 00:23:27,410
1063
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 323
1066
+ 00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,450
1067
+ aqueous solutionุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ buffersุŒ
1068
+
1069
+ 324
1070
+ 00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,310
1071
+ ุงู„ู€ acidsุŒ ุงู„ู€ basesุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 325
1074
+ 00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:39,750
1075
+ ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ forward pipettingุŒ ุฃู…ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 326
1078
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:43,390
1079
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ reverse pipetting ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 327
1082
+ 00:23:43,390 --> 00:23:47,990
1083
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐ larger volume of solutionุŒ ุจุณุญุจ larger volume
1084
+
1085
+ 328
1086
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:51,990
1087
+ of solutionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุญุจ extraุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 329
1090
+ 00:23:51,990 --> 00:23:55,430
1091
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ bypipet ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pipet
1092
+
1093
+ 330
1094
+ 00:23:55,430 --> 00:24:00,870
1095
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ุน
1096
+
1097
+ 331
1098
+ 00:24:00,870 --> 00:24:05,750
1099
+ extraุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุฑุบ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูุฑุบ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 332
1102
+ 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:11,030
1103
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฑุบ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุถู„
1104
+
1105
+ 333
1106
+ 00:24:11,030 --> 00:24:14,330
1107
+ ุงู„ู€ extra ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1108
+
1109
+ 334
1110
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:20,430
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 335
1114
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:25,250
1115
+ ุนู† ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉุŒ viscousุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ viscous ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 336
1118
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:29,130
1119
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 337
1122
+ 00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:35,520
1123
+ ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 338
1126
+ 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,200
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ volume ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€
1128
+
1129
+ 339
1130
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,060
1131
+ volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ volume ุนู„ู‰
1132
+
1133
+ 340
1134
+ 00:24:42,060 --> 00:24:47,480
1135
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
1136
+
1137
+ 341
1138
+ 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:52,430
1139
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ viscousุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู†ุธุงู… ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
1140
+
1141
+ 342
1142
+ 00:24:52,430 --> 00:24:57,050
1143
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ tip ุจุจุทุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃููˆุช ูˆุฃุทู„ุน
1144
+
1145
+ 343
1146
+ 00:24:57,050 --> 00:25:01,590
1147
+ ูˆุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 344
1150
+ 00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:08,200
1151
+ ูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ tip ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1152
+
1153
+ 345
1154
+ 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:12,800
1155
+ ุขุฎุฏ volume ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 346
1158
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:17,120
1159
+ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 347
1162
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,200
1163
+ ุฅู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูุถูŠ ุชูุถูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 348
1166
+ 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:27,230
1167
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1168
+
1169
+ 349
1170
+ 00:25:27,230 --> 00:25:31,150
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ reverse
1172
+
1173
+ 350
1174
+ 00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:34,330
1175
+ techniqueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุขุฎุฏ extra volume
1176
+
1177
+ 351
1178
+ 00:25:34,330 --> 00:25:37,590
1179
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ volatileุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 352
1182
+ 00:25:37,590 --> 00:25:42,030
1183
+ volatileุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 353
1186
+ 00:25:42,030 --> 00:25:46,350
1187
+ ุงู„ู€ pipet ูˆุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุก ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุถูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1188
+
1189
+ 354
1190
+ 00:25:46,350 --> 00:25:50,810
1191
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุฎุฑุชุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1192
+
1193
+ 355
1194
+ 00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:58,290
1195
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุญุฌู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู€ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
1196
+
1197
+ 356
1198
+ 00:25:58,290 --> 00:26:05,490
1199
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ุธุงู…
1200
+
1201
+ 357
1202
+ 00:26:05,490 --> 00:26:09,230
1203
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃูุถูŠ ุฃูุถูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 358
1206
+ 00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,030
1207
+ exact volumeุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 359
1210
+ 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:18,050
1211
+ solutionุŒ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฒู„ุช ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume
1212
+
1213
+ 360
1214
+ 00:26:18,050 --> 00:26:21,890
1215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 361
1218
+ 00:26:21,890 --> 00:26:24,510
1219
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง foaming solutionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ foaming
1220
+
1221
+ 362
1222
+ 00:26:24,510 --> 00:26:28,950
1223
+ solutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุบูˆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 363
1226
+ 00:26:28,950 --> 00:26:33,190
1227
+ ุตุงุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 364
1230
+ 00:26:33,190 --> 00:26:37,690
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1232
+
1233
+ 365
1234
+ 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:41,120
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุบูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†
1236
+
1237
+ 366
1238
+ 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:45,220
1239
+ ุงู„ุฑุบูˆุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช volume ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 367
1242
+ 00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,520
1243
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุบูˆุฉ ุงุญุชู„ู‘ ุงู„ู€ tip
1244
+
1245
+ 368
1246
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:53,300
1247
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃููƒุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 369
1250
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:59,700
1251
+ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุญุฌู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1252
+
1253
+ 370
1254
+ 00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:03,300
1255
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ larger volume of
1256
+
1257
+ 371
1258
+ 00:27:03,300 --> 00:27:06,120
1259
+ solutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ extra volumeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 372
1262
+ 00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:09,700
1263
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ reverse techniqueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 373
1266
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:17,300
1267
+ .. ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 374
1270
+ 00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:21,780
1271
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฑุบูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฃุซู‘ุฑ
1272
+
1273
+ 375
1274
+ 00:27:21,780 --> 00:27:25,360
1275
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 376
1278
+ 00:27:25,360 --> 00:27:29,180
1279
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงุฆูุฉ ..
1280
+
1281
+ 377
1282
+ 00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:32,260
1283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ volume ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฌูˆู…
1284
+
1285
+ 378
1286
+ 00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:35,600
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุฌู… one microliterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 379
1290
+ 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:39,040
1291
+ ุจุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช
1292
+
1293
+ 380
1294
+ 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,720
1295
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชู ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุญุฌู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 381
1298
+ 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,560
1299
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุถูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ solution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 382
1302
+ 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:50,640
1303
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 383
1306
+ 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:56,550
1307
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุฃูุฑุบู‡ ุจุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 384
1310
+ 00:27:56,550 --> 00:28:01,050
1311
+ ุขุฎุฐ exact volume ูˆุฃูุฑุบู‡ ุจุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุฅู†
1312
+
1313
+ 385
1314
+ 00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:05,270
1315
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุบุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ forward pipettingุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 386
1318
+ 00:28:05,270 --> 00:28:10,510
1319
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆุฃูุฑุบู‡ ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
1320
+
1321
+ 387
1322
+ 00:28:10,
1323
+
1324
+ 445
1325
+ 00:32:24,510 --> 00:32:29,230
1326
+ tip ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ solution ูˆ ุจุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†
1327
+
1328
+ 446
1329
+ 00:32:29,230 --> 00:32:32,670
1330
+ ุงู„ู€ plunger ุจุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reverse
1331
+
1332
+ 447
1333
+ 00:32:32,670 --> 00:32:37,190
1334
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠุณุญุจู„ูŠ extra volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1335
+
1336
+ 448
1337
+ 00:32:37,190 --> 00:32:40,570
1338
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ container ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุถูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุถุบุท
1339
+
1340
+ 449
1341
+ 00:32:40,570 --> 00:32:44,230
1342
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
1343
+
1344
+ 450
1345
+ 00:32:44,230 --> 00:32:48,210
1346
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ extra ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tab
1347
+
1348
+ 451
1349
+ 00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:50,730
1350
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ waste ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1351
+
1352
+ 452
1353
+ 00:32:50,730 --> 00:32:54,590
1354
+ ejector ูˆ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ tab ุนู† ุงู„ู€ pipet ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„
1355
+
1356
+ 453
1357
+ 00:32:54,590 --> 00:33:00,370
1358
+ ุณุจูŠู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1359
+
1360
+ 454
1361
+ 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:04,650
1362
+ ุงู„ู€ pipetุŒ never point a pipet up ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุชูŽ
1363
+
1364
+ 455
1365
+ 00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:07,970
1366
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
1367
+
1368
+ 456
1369
+ 00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:13,600
1370
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ tip ุตุงุฑุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุชุญุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1371
+
1372
+ 457
1373
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,300
1374
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipet ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
1375
+
1376
+ 458
1377
+ 00:33:16,300 --> 00:33:19,620
1378
+ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ tip ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ volume
1379
+
1380
+ 459
1381
+ 00:33:19,620 --> 00:33:22,680
1382
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1383
+
1384
+ 460
1385
+ 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:28,420
1386
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pipet ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1387
+
1388
+ 461
1389
+ 00:33:28,420 --> 00:33:33,460
1390
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฐู†ุจุฑูŠูƒุงุชุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตุฏุฃ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1391
+
1392
+ 462
1393
+ 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:37,300
1394
+ ุตุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ู ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1395
+
1396
+ 463
1397
+ 00:33:37,300 --> 00:33:41,440
1398
+ ุฑูˆุงุณุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pipet ูู‡ูˆ
1399
+
1400
+ 464
1401
+ 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,340
1402
+ ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
1403
+
1404
+ 465
1405
+ 00:33:45,340 --> 00:33:48,580
1406
+ ุงู„ู€ liquid ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ pipet ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง destroying
1407
+
1408
+ 466
1409
+ 00:33:48,580 --> 00:33:53,060
1410
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ when drawing liquid with a
1411
+
1412
+ 467
1413
+ 00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:56,540
1414
+ pipet it always release the plunger slowly ุทุจุนุง
1415
+
1416
+ 468
1417
+ 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:00,720
1418
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุงุญุธุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุจุฑุฉ ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฑูƒุฒุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
1419
+
1420
+ 469
1421
+ 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:04,020
1422
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plunger ุงุฑูุนูŠู‡
1423
+
1424
+ 470
1425
+ 00:34:04,020 --> 00:34:09,040
1426
+ slowly ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุง ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ
1427
+
1428
+ 471
1429
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,800
1430
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ุดุบู„
1431
+
1432
+ 472
1433
+ 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:19,280
1434
+ ุชุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plunger
1435
+
1436
+ 473
1437
+ 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:24,080
1438
+ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ liquid ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ rushing into ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
1439
+
1440
+ 474
1441
+ 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:28,160
1442
+ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ pipet ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ
1443
+
1444
+ 475
1445
+ 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:35,100
1446
+ ุฃูˆ ุตุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ูุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1447
+
1448
+ 476
1449
+ 00:34:35,100 --> 00:34:38,020
1450
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ this is especially important with large
1451
+
1452
+ 477
1453
+ 00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:41,860
1454
+ volumes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1455
+
1456
+ 478
1457
+ 00:34:41,860 --> 00:34:46,740
1458
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูุน
1459
+
1460
+ 479
1461
+ 00:34:46,740 --> 00:34:50,720
1462
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ pipet ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„
1463
+
1464
+ 480
1465
+ 00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:55,240
1466
+ ุงู„ู€ pipet ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุชู„ูู‡ุง be sure you use the proper
1467
+
1468
+ 481
1469
+ 00:34:55,240 --> 00:35:02,780
1470
+ size tip for each pipet ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ pipet ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„
1471
+
1472
+ 482
1473
+ 00:35:02,780 --> 00:35:08,040
1474
+ pipet ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tip ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุง ู„ู€
1475
+
1476
+ 483
1477
+ 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:12,380
1478
+ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ pipet ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ tip ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
1479
+
1480
+ 484
1481
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:15,340
1482
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pipets ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… tip
1483
+
1484
+ 485
1485
+ 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,040
1486
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pipets
1487
+
1488
+ 486
1489
+ 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,980
1490
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… tip ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1491
+
1492
+ 487
1493
+ 00:35:21,980 --> 00:35:26,520
1494
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ pipet ู„ู‡ุง tip ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1495
+
1496
+ 488
1497
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:30,740
1498
+ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง always use a new tip for each different
1499
+
1500
+ 489
1501
+ 00:35:30,740 --> 00:35:35,960
1502
+ liquid ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุญุฌู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ a new tip
1503
+
1504
+ 490
1505
+ 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:40,020
1506
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ tip ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง
1507
+
1508
+ 491
1509
+ 00:35:40,020 --> 00:35:44,460
1510
+ disposable ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
1511
+
1512
+ 492
1513
+ 00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:48,360
1514
+ disposable ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1515
+
1516
+ 493
1517
+ 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:52,580
1518
+ ุทูŠุจ use the correct pipet for the volume to be
1519
+
1520
+ 494
1521
+ 00:35:52,580 --> 00:35:56,260
1522
+ dispensed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ pipetุŒ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
1523
+
1524
+ 495
1525
+ 00:35:56,260 --> 00:36:02,180
1526
+ pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1527
+
1528
+ 496
1529
+ 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,980
1530
+ .. ุงู„ู€ pipet ู„ู„ู€ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1531
+
1532
+ 497
1533
+ 00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:09,420
1534
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ never use the ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู€ ุฃู„ู microliter pipet
1535
+
1536
+ 498
1537
+ 00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:12,720
1538
+ to dispense ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ู…ู†
1539
+
1540
+ 499
1541
+ 00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:18,210
1542
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู€ ุฃู„ู ู…ุง ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1543
+
1544
+ 500
1545
+ 00:36:18,210 --> 00:36:20,870
1546
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ lower limit ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1547
+
1548
+ 501
1549
+ 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:23,630
1550
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ upper limit ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุนู„ู‰ upper
1551
+
1552
+ 502
1553
+ 00:36:23,630 --> 00:36:28,750
1554
+ limit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุฃูˆ
1555
+
1556
+ 503
1557
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:33,790
1558
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ damage ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ
1559
+
1560
+ 504
1561
+ 00:36:33,790 --> 00:36:39,710
1562
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุฉ ูˆ ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
1563
+
1564
+ 505
1565
+ 00:36:39,710 --> 00:36:44,850
1566
+ pipet without the pipet withdraw the pipet from the
1567
+
1568
+ 506
1569
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,290
1570
+ receiving vessels carefully sliding the tip along
1571
+
1572
+ 507
1573
+ 00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:51,890
1574
+ the wall ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ pipet ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุขุฎุฐ
1575
+
1576
+ 508
1577
+ 00:36:51,890 --> 00:36:55,610
1578
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1579
+
1580
+ 509
1581
+ 00:36:55,610 --> 00:37:00,750
1582
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃู…ุฑู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ tip ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุฃู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ container
1583
+
1584
+ 510
1585
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:05,690
1586
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ูˆ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุนู„ู‰
1587
+
1588
+ 511
1589
+ 00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:11,130
1590
+ ููˆู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ container ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุญูŠุซ
1591
+
1592
+ 512
1593
+ 00:37:11,130 --> 00:37:15,910
1594
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ู† ุจุฑู‘ุง ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
1595
+
1596
+ 513
1597
+ 00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:19,330
1598
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู†ูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
1599
+
1600
+ 514
1601
+ 00:37:19,330 --> 00:37:23,670
1602
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุขุฎุฐ excess volume remove the
1603
+
1604
+ 515
1605
+ 00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:30,770
1606
+ tip from the sample liquid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ no liquid should
1607
+
1608
+ 516
1609
+ 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:35,130
1610
+ remain on the outside of the tip ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ..
1611
+
1612
+ 517
1613
+ 00:37:35,130 --> 00:37:40,130
1614
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1615
+
1616
+ 518
1617
+ 00:37:40,130 --> 00:37:43,410
1618
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ container ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู„ู‘
1619
+
1620
+ 519
1621
+ 00:37:43,410 --> 00:37:47,910
1622
+ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tip ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุณุญ
1623
+
1624
+ 520
1625
+ 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:52,620
1626
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ wipe ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ gauze ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1627
+
1628
+ 521
1629
+ 00:37:52,620 --> 00:37:58,780
1630
+ .. ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุฃูˆ clinics ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทู† ุฃูˆ ุดุงุด ุจุฃุฌูู ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1631
+
1632
+ 522
1633
+ 00:37:58,780 --> 00:38:02,780
1634
+ .. ุงู„ู€ pipet ุจุฃู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจุฃู…ุฑู‘ุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูู
1635
+
1636
+ 523
1637
+ 00:38:02,780 --> 00:38:07,300
1638
+ ุฃูŠ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
1639
+
1640
+ 524
1641
+ 00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:12,600
1642
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ pipet ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ tip
1643
+
1644
+ 525
1645
+ 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,540
1646
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงู…ุณุช ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ tip ู‡ุฐุง absorbentุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู…
1647
+
1648
+ 526
1649
+ 00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:21,000
1650
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ clinics ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู†ุดูู‘ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุดูู‘
1651
+
1652
+ 527
1653
+ 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:25,820
1654
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ tip ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
1655
+
1656
+ 528
1657
+ 00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:28,560
1658
+ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ volumes
1659
+
1660
+ 529
1661
+ 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,260
1662
+ ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด preciseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ู‡ุงูŠ
1663
+
1664
+ 530
1665
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:37,440
1666
+ ุงู„ู€ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1667
+
1668
+ 531
1669
+ 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:37,860
1670
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1671
+
1672
+ 532
1673
+ 00:38:37,860 --> 00:38:38,800
1674
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1675
+
1676
+ 533
1677
+ 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:39,540
1678
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1679
+
1680
+ 534
1681
+ 00:38:39,540 --> 00:38:39,680
1682
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1683
+
1684
+ 535
1685
+ 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:43,650
1686
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… no liquid should remain on the
1687
+
1688
+ 536
1689
+ 00:38:43,650 --> 00:38:46,950
1690
+ outside ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ liquid ูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ tip
1691
+
1692
+ 537
1693
+ 00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:51,470
1694
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃู…ุณุญ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1695
+
1696
+ 538
1697
+ 00:38:51,470 --> 00:38:56,190
1698
+ outside of the tip ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tissue, paper, gauze,
1699
+
1700
+ 539
1701
+ 00:38:56,730 --> 00:39:01,130
1702
+ wipes ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก .. ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุงุฑู… ุฃูˆ clinics ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุง
1703
+
1704
+ 540
1705
+ 00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:04,790
1706
+ ุฃู„ู…ุณ never touch the tip orifice ู…ุง ุฃูุชุญู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู„ู…ุณุด
1707
+
1708
+ 541
1709
+ 00:39:04,910 --> 00:39:08,290
1710
+ ุงู„ู€ tip orifice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ุงู„ู€ opening
1711
+
1712
+ 542
1713
+ 00:39:08,290 --> 00:39:12,410
1714
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ tip ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุฃู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ
1715
+
1716
+ 543
1717
+ 00:39:12,410 --> 00:39:16,770
1718
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ volume ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู†
1719
+
1720
+ 544
1721
+ 00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:19,870
1722
+ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ volume
1723
+
1724
+ 545
1725
+ 00:39:19,870 --> 00:39:25,090
1726
+ transfer ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ pre-rinsing ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pre-
1727
+
1728
+ 546
1729
+ 00:39:25,090 --> 00:39:31,610
1730
+ rinsingุŸ ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ .. ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู†
1731
+
1732
+ 547
1733
+ 00:39:31,610 --> 00:39:39,390
1734
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจู„ู‘ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุจู„ู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1735
+
1736
+ 548
1737
+ 00:39:39,390 --> 00:39:44,290
1738
+ ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ
1739
+
1740
+ 549
1741
+ 00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:47,510
1742
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง pre-rinsing ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณุญุจ ุฃูˆู„
1743
+
1744
+ 550
1745
+ 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:52,330
1746
+ volume ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุฃูƒุจู‘ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1747
+
1748
+ 551
1749
+ 00:39:52,330 --> 00:39:56,570
1750
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1751
+
1752
+ 552
1753
+ 00:39:56,570 --> 00:40:02,570
1754
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ tip ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
1755
+
1756
+ 553
1757
+ 00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:06,390
1758
+ ูˆ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ volume ูˆ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ
1759
+
1760
+ 554
1761
+ 00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:10,490
1762
+ volume ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€
1763
+
1764
+ 555
1765
+ 00:40:10,490 --> 00:40:14,490
1766
+ pre-rinsing ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช pre-rinsing ุฃุฎุฐุช
1767
+
1768
+ 556
1769
+ 00:40:14,490 --> 00:40:18,350
1770
+ volume ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1771
+
1772
+ 557
1773
+ 00:40:18,350 --> 00:40:24,370
1774
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ู‘ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ุจู„ู‘ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
1775
+
1776
+ 558
1777
+ 00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:29,190
1778
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ู€ volumeุŒ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ error ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู†
1779
+
1780
+ 559
1781
+ 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:34,490
1782
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… tip already ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tip ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช
1783
+
1784
+ 560
1785
+ 00:40:34,490 --> 00:40:36,970
1786
+ ุฃูˆู„ volume ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ู€ volume
1787
+
1788
+ 561
1789
+ 00:40:36,970 --> 00:40:40,290
1790
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ู‘ู„ุช
1791
+
1792
+ 562
1793
+ 00:40:40,290 --> 00:40:45,850
1794
+ ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู…ู†
1795
+
1796
+ 563
1797
+ 00:40:45,850 --> 00:40:49,890
1798
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1799
+
1800
+ 564
1801
+ 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:53,670
1802
+ pre-rinsing minimize ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ variances
1803
+
1804
+ 565
1805
+ 00:40:53,670 --> 00:40:59,560
1806
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุทุจุนุง when by
1807
+
1808
+ 566
1809
+ 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,080
1810
+ pipetting some solutions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ serum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
1811
+
1812
+ 567
1813
+ 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:08,260
1814
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎ.. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€ serumุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ protein
1815
+
1816
+ 568
1817
+ 00:41:08,260 --> 00:41:11,300
1818
+ containing solution ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1819
+
1820
+ 569
1821
+ 00:41:11,300 --> 00:41:14,420
1822
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ organic solventsุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฐูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
1823
+
1824
+ 570
1825
+ 00:41:14,420 --> 00:41:19,700
1826
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ููŠู„ู…
1827
+
1828
+ 571
1829
+ 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:24,500
1830
+ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญูŠุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุญูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ inside of the tip ูˆ
1831
+
1832
+ 572
1833
+ 00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:29,200
1834
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ error ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1835
+
1836
+ 573
1837
+ 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:33,540
1838
+ pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1839
+
1840
+ 574
1841
+ 00:41:33,540 --> 00:41:39,120
1842
+ ุฃู†ู‘ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช already ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุจุช ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ..
1843
+
1844
+ 575
1845
+ 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:43,040
1846
+ ุจูŠุจุช ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1847
+
1848
+ 576
1849
+ 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,400
1850
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ูˆ ู…ุด ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1851
+
1852
+ 577
1853
+ 00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:51,780
1854
+ error ุทูŠุจ when pipetting concentrated acid or
1855
+
1856
+ 578
1857
+ 00:41:51,780 --> 00:41:56,100
1858
+ highly corrosive solution such as halide salts
1859
+
1860
+ 579
1861
+ 00:41:56,100 --> 00:42:01,540
1862
+ it's recommended to that pipet be disassembled
1863
+
1864
+ 580
1865
+ 00:42:01,540 --> 00:42:07,680
1866
+ after used to inspect the shaft ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ
1867
+
1868
+ 581
1869
+ 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:11,800
1870
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1871
+
1872
+ 582
1873
+ 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:18,100
1874
+ corrosive ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุคุฐูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1875
+
1876
+ 583
1877
+ 00:42:18,100 --> 00:42:24,160
1878
+ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1879
+
1880
+ 584
1881
+ 00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:28,960
1882
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ halide salts ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠููุถู‘ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
1883
+
1884
+ 585
1885
+ 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:32,620
1886
+ ุฃููƒู‘ ุงู„ู€ pipet ูˆ ุฃู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุฑูƒู‘ุจู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1887
+
1888
+ 586
1889
+ 00:42:32,620 --> 00:42:38,940
1890
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุชุนุทู„ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุฎุฑุจุŒ ุงู„ู€
1891
+
1892
+ 587
1893
+ 00:42:38,940 --> 00:42:44,050
1894
+ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุทู‘ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1895
+
1896
+ 588
1897
+ 00:42:44,050 --> 00:42:47,170
1898
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุฃุฎุฐู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ููŠ ููŠู‡ .. ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุง
1899
+
1900
+ 589
1901
+ 00:42:47,170 --> 00:42:52,670
1902
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ ุณุจุจู‡ ุฃูˆู„
1903
+
1904
+ 590
1905
+ 00:42:52,670 --> 00:42:55,970
1906
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู†ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plunger ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
1907
+
1908
+ 591
1909
+ 00:42:55,970 --> 00:43:00,010
1910
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ุด ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ solutionุŒ ุณุญุจุช
1911
+
1912
+ 592
1913
+ 00:43:00,010 --> 00:43:03,550
1914
+ ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ูŠ ุณุญุจุช ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1915
+
1916
+ 593
1917
+ 00:43:03,550 --> 00:43:10,810
1918
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ air bubble ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
1919
+
1920
+ 594
1921
+ 00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:19,940
1922
+ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‘ุงู…ูŠ
1923
+
1924
+ 595
1925
+ 00:43:19,940 --> 00:43:26,480
1926
+ ุจูŠ.. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู€
1927
+
1928
+ 596
1929
+ 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:31,360
1930
+ .. ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ pipetting ู…ู† ููˆู‘ุงู…ูŠ reagent
1931
+
1932
+ 597
1933
+ 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:36,240
1934
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1935
+
1936
+ 598
1937
+ 00:43:36,240 --> 00:43:40,190
1938
+ .. ุงู„ู€ air bubble ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1939
+
1940
+ 599
1941
+ 00:43:40,190 --> 00:43:43,910
1942
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุจุฃุจุฏู„ solution ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฃุฎุฐ
1943
+
1944
+ 600
1945
+ 00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:47,490
1946
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุถู„ู‘ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃุจุฏู„ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tip ูˆ
1947
+
1948
+ 601
1949
+ 00:43:47,490 --> 00:43:51,090
1950
+ ุฃุฑูƒู‘ุจ tip ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุขุฎุฐ volume ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…
1951
+
1952
+ 602
1953
+ 00:43:51,090 --> 00:43:56,410
1954
+ ุจุงู„ู€ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฌู†ู‘ุจ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ air bubbleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘
1955
+
1956
+ 603
1957
+ 00:43:56,410 --> 00:43:59,150
1958
+ ุงู„ู€ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1959
+
1960
+ 604
1961
+ 00:43:59,150 --> 00:44:03,580
1962
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููˆุฌูˆุฏ air
1963
+
1964
+ 605
1965
+ 00:44:03,580 --> 00:44:06,860
1966
+ bubble ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู‚ุทู‘ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุงุก ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1967
+
1968
+ 606
1969
+ 00:44:06,860 --> 00:44:09,900
1970
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุญุชู„ ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
1971
+
1972
+ 607
1973
+ 00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:14,360
1974
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ุทุจุนุง
1975
+
1976
+ 608
1977
+ 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:19,420
1978
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ pipet ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
1979
+
1980
+ 609
1981
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:23,580
1982
+ calibration ู„ู„ู€ pipet ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
1983
+
1984
+ 610
1985
+ 00:44:23,580 --> 00:44:30,040
1986
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ pipet
1987
+
1988
+ 611
1989
+ 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:34,000
1990
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญ
1991
+
1992
+ 667
1993
+ 00:48:55,290 --> 00:48:59,850
1994
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูุถู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู€ volume ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†
1995
+
1996
+ 668
1997
+ 00:48:59,850 --> 00:49:03,690
1998
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡
1999
+
2000
+ 669
2001
+ 00:49:03,690 --> 00:49:08,430
2002
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจ... ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€... ุจ... ุจุชุฑูƒ
2003
+
2004
+ 670
2005
+ 00:49:08,430 --> 00:49:12,630
2006
+ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู…ุด ุถุบุทุฉ
2007
+
2008
+ 671
2009
+ 00:49:12,630 --> 00:49:16,250
2010
+ ูˆุฃุถุบุท ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ solution ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
2011
+
2012
+ 672
2013
+ 00:49:16,250 --> 00:49:18,890
2014
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ solution ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ููˆู…ูŠ
2015
+
2016
+ 673
2017
+ 00:49:18,890 --> 00:49:21,890
2018
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุบูˆุงุช ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ air
2019
+
2020
+ 674
2021
+ 00:49:21,890 --> 00:49:26,950
2022
+ bubble ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2023
+
2024
+ 675
2025
+ 00:49:26,950 --> 00:49:29,730
2026
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุถูŠุช ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ูˆูุถูŠุช ุงู„ู€
2027
+
2028
+ 676
2029
+ 00:49:29,730 --> 00:49:32,350
2030
+ volumeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ejector ุนุดุงู†
2031
+
2032
+ 677
2033
+ 00:49:32,350 --> 00:49:36,370
2034
+ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2035
+
2036
+ 678
2037
+ 00:49:36,370 --> 00:49:40,890
2038
+ ... ุงู„ู€ tip ุจุชูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bibert ูˆุจุช... ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2039
+
2040
+ 679
2041
+ 00:49:40,890 --> 00:49:46,460
2042
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€... ู„ู„ู€... ู„ู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
2043
+
2044
+ 680
2045
+ 00:49:46,460 --> 00:49:52,560
2046
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุจ... ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€ tipุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ pre-rinsing
2047
+
2048
+ 681
2049
+ 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:58,200
2050
+ ุจุจู„ู‘ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡
2051
+
2052
+ 682
2053
+ 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:01,960
2054
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ forward
2055
+
2056
+ 683
2057
+ 00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:06,000
2058
+ pipetting ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ reverse pipetting ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2059
+
2060
+ 684
2061
+ 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:09,930
2062
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡
2063
+
2064
+ 685
2065
+ 00:50:09,930 --> 00:50:15,030
2066
+ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tip ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2067
+
2068
+ 686
2069
+ 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:21,550
2070
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ pipette ูˆ
2071
+
2072
+ 687
2073
+ 00:50:21,550 --> 00:50:24,630
2074
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู…... ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ pipette
2075
+
2076
+ 688
2077
+ 00:50:24,630 --> 00:50:28,630
2078
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagent ูˆุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…
2079
+
2080
+ 689
2081
+ 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:31,510
2082
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ standard ูˆุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagentุŒ ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ
2083
+
2084
+ 690
2085
+ 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:33,710
2086
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2087
+
2088
+ 691
2089
+ 00:50:33,710 --> 00:50:36,390
2090
+ ู‡ุชุฑุงูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2091
+
2092
+ 692
2093
+ 00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:39,950
2094
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุกุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
2095
+
2096
+ 693
2097
+ 00:50:39,950 --> 00:50:42,690
2098
+ ุนุดุงู†... ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pipette
2099
+
2100
+ 694
2101
+ 00:50:42,690 --> 00:50:46,370
2102
+ ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุถู…ู† ุฏู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
2103
+
2104
+ 695
2105
+ 00:50:46,370 --> 00:50:49,530
2106
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง calibrationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2107
+
2108
+ 696
2109
+ 00:50:49,530 --> 00:50:52,890
2110
+ calibrationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุถุจุท ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
2111
+
2112
+ 697
2113
+ 00:50:52,890 --> 00:50:57,070
2114
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2115
+
2116
+ 698
2117
+ 00:50:57,070 --> 00:51:01,660
2118
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง calibrationุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
2119
+
2120
+ 699
2121
+ 00:51:01,660 --> 00:51:06,200
2122
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุธุจุท ุดุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู…
2123
+
2124
+ 700
2125
+ 00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,820
2126
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ volumes ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€
2127
+
2128
+ 701
2129
+ 00:51:10,820 --> 00:51:14,960
2130
+ distilled waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2131
+
2132
+ 702
2133
+ 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:21,200
2134
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ
2135
+
2136
+ 703
2137
+ 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:26,860
2138
+ ูุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1 ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ
2139
+
2140
+ 704
2141
+ 00:51:26,860 --> 00:51:31,820
2142
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 gram ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ 1 ml ุงู„ู€
2143
+
2144
+ 705
2145
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:36,360
2146
+ volumeุŒ 1 ml ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุถุบุท
2147
+
2148
+ 706
2149
+ 00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:40,400
2150
+ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ูˆูƒุซุงูุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูู‡ูŠ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ 1 ml
2151
+
2152
+ 707
2153
+ 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:46,710
2154
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 1 gram ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ waterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2155
+
2156
+ 708
2157
+ 00:51:46,710 --> 00:51:51,330
2158
+ ... ุงู„ู€ calibration ู„ู„ู€ pipette ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2159
+
2160
+ 709
2161
+ 00:51:51,330 --> 00:51:54,390
2162
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2163
+
2164
+ 710
2165
+ 00:51:54,390 --> 00:51:59,890
2166
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ accurate ุฃูˆ preciseุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
2167
+
2168
+ 711
2169
+ 00:51:59,890 --> 00:52:06,910
2170
+ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุŒ ูˆ
2171
+
2172
+ 712
2173
+ 00:52:06,910 --> 00:52:10,190
2174
+ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ููŠ
2175
+
2176
+ 713
2177
+ 00:52:10,190 --> 00:52:14,320
2178
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2179
+
2180
+ 714
2181
+ 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:17,980
2182
+ factor ุฃูˆ ุซุงุจุช ุงุณู…ู‡ z factor ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2183
+
2184
+ 715
2185
+ 00:52:17,980 --> 00:52:23,340
2186
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ z factorุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
2187
+
2188
+ 716
2189
+ 00:52:23,340 --> 00:52:27,660
2190
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฏ 1 ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distilled waterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2191
+
2192
+ 717
2193
+ 00:52:27,660 --> 00:52:30,980
2194
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง settingุŒ ุจุฏูŠ...
2195
+
2196
+ 718
2197
+ 00:52:30,980 --> 00:52:35,700
2198
+ ุฃุถุจุท... ุฃุถุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 1 mlุŒ ุฃุฑูƒุจ tipุŒ ุขุฎุฏุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pre-
2199
+
2200
+ 719
2201
+ 00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:39,920
2202
+ rinsingุŒ ุฃุจู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ tip ู…ู†... ูˆุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solution
2203
+
2204
+ 720
2205
+ 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:44,350
2206
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฐุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
2207
+
2208
+ 721
2209
+ 00:52:44,350 --> 00:52:50,110
2210
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฏ 1 ml ู…ู† distilled water ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ cupุŒ ุงู„ู€
2211
+
2212
+ 722
2213
+ 00:52:50,110 --> 00:52:53,990
2214
+ cup ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูุฑ
2215
+
2216
+ 723
2217
+ 00:52:53,990 --> 00:52:57,590
2218
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ 1 ml ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ
2219
+
2220
+ 724
2221
+ 00:52:57,590 --> 00:53:00,090
2222
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุญุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cupุŒ ูุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2223
+
2224
+ 725
2225
+ 00:53:00,090 --> 00:53:05,050
2226
+ ุญุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 1 mlุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ
2227
+
2228
+ 726
2229
+ 00:53:05,050 --> 00:53:08,470
2230
+ ู„ู€ 1 gramุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ู€ 1
2231
+
2232
+ 727
2233
+ 00:53:08,470 --> 00:53:13,310
2234
+ gram ุฃูˆ... ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ exactly 1 gramุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูุนุดุงู† ุฅู†
2235
+
2236
+ 728
2237
+ 00:53:13,310 --> 00:53:16,130
2238
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€
2239
+
2240
+ 729
2241
+ 00:53:16,130 --> 00:53:21,070
2242
+ humidity ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู€
2243
+
2244
+ 730
2245
+ 00:53:21,070 --> 00:53:25,390
2246
+ z factor ูˆููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ slide
2247
+
2248
+ 731
2249
+ 00:53:25,390 --> 00:53:29,590
2250
+ ุจุนู„ู‘ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ z factor ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
2251
+
2252
+ 732
2253
+ 00:53:29,590 --> 00:53:36,880
2254
+ ุฃุฏุฑู‘ุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2255
+
2256
+ 733
2257
+ 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:41,300
2258
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ sorryุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
2259
+
2260
+ 734
2261
+ 00:53:41,300 --> 00:53:46,100
2262
+ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ pipette ูˆ tipุŒ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ beaker ุฃูˆ cup ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญุทู‡
2263
+
2264
+ 735
2265
+ 00:53:46,100 --> 00:53:49,220
2266
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ distilled
2267
+
2268
+ 736
2269
+ 00:53:49,220 --> 00:53:54,260
2270
+ waterุŒ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
2271
+
2272
+ 737
2273
+ 00:53:54,260 --> 00:54:00,850
2274
+ pressureุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุน z factorุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
2275
+
2276
+ 738
2277
+ 00:54:00,850 --> 00:54:07,510
2278
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… beaker
2279
+
2280
+ 739
2281
+ 00:54:07,510 --> 00:54:10,950
2282
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
2283
+
2284
+ 740
2285
+ 00:54:10,950 --> 00:54:18,900
2286
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ beaker ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2287
+
2288
+ 741
2289
+ 00:54:18,900 --> 00:54:23,080
2290
+ cupุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ analytical balance ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูุฑ
2291
+
2292
+ 742
2293
+ 00:54:23,080 --> 00:54:27,080
2294
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠ... ุฃ... ุฃ... ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†
2295
+
2296
+ 743
2297
+ 00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:32,040
2298
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ cup ู‡ุฐุง zeroุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre...
2299
+
2300
+ 744
2301
+ 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,520
2302
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุจ tip ู„ู„ู€ pipetteุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2303
+
2304
+ 745
2305
+ 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:40,840
2306
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 1 mlุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1000 microliterุŒ ูˆ
2307
+
2308
+ 746
2309
+ 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:44,940
2310
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre-rinsingุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ pre-
2311
+
2312
+ 747
2313
+ 00:54:44,940 --> 00:54:49,040
2314
+ rinsingุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆุฃูุณุจูŠุฑูŠุช ูˆุฃูุณููู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2315
+
2316
+ 748
2317
+ 00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:53,640
2318
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
2319
+
2320
+ 749
2321
+ 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:56,860
2322
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2323
+
2324
+ 750
2325
+ 00:54:56,860 --> 00:54:59,580
2326
+ ุงู„ู€ tip ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุง... ู„ุง
2327
+
2328
+ 751
2329
+ 00:54:59,580 --> 00:55:05,320
2330
+ ... ู„ุง ูู‚ุท ูˆู„ุง error ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
2331
+
2332
+ 752
2333
+ 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:09,880
2334
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2335
+
2336
+ 753
2337
+ 00:55:09,880 --> 00:55:11,120
2338
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2339
+
2340
+ 754
2341
+ 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:11,380
2342
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2343
+
2344
+ 755
2345
+ 00:55:11,380 --> 00:55:11,580
2346
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2347
+
2348
+ 756
2349
+ 00:55:11,580 --> 00:55:13,040
2350
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2351
+
2352
+ 757
2353
+ 00:55:13,040 --> 00:55:13,160
2354
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2355
+
2356
+ 758
2357
+ 00:55:13,160 --> 00:55:13,660
2358
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2359
+
2360
+ 759
2361
+ 00:55:13,660 --> 00:55:14,400
2362
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2363
+
2364
+ 760
2365
+ 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:21,420
2366
+ ... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2367
+
2368
+ 761
2369
+ 00:55:21,420 --> 00:55:21,440
2370
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
2371
+
2372
+ 762
2373
+ 00:55:21,440 --> 00:55:25,140
2374
+ ... ุงู„ู€...
2375
+
2376
+ 763
2377
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:40,910
2378
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2379
+
2380
+ 764
2381
+ 00:55:40,910 --> 00:55:44,210
2382
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูุงุนุŒ ู„ุง solution ูˆู„ุง air bubble
2383
+
2384
+ 765
2385
+ 00:55:44,210 --> 00:55:48,260
2386
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pipettingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2387
+
2388
+ 766
2389
+ 00:55:48,260 --> 00:55:51,980
2390
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beaker
2391
+
2392
+ 767
2393
+ 00:55:51,980 --> 00:55:55,340
2394
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cup ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
2395
+
2396
+ 768
2397
+ 00:55:55,340 --> 00:55:59,760
2398
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cup ูˆุงู„ู€
2399
+
2400
+ 769
2401
+ 00:55:59,760 --> 00:56:03,420
2402
+ ... ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… cup
2403
+
2404
+ 770
2405
+ 00:56:03,420 --> 00:56:08,100
2406
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŸ ุจุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุฃุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ
2407
+
2408
+ 771
2409
+ 00:56:08,100 --> 00:56:13,560
2410
+ 1 ml ุจุงู„ู€ pipette ูˆุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆุจุขุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
2411
+
2412
+ 772
2413
+ 00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:17,340
2414
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ 1 ml ูˆุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆุจุขุฎุฏ
2415
+
2416
+ 773
2417
+ 00:56:17,340 --> 00:56:22,320
2418
+ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู„ุชู„ุงุช ุญุฌูˆู…
2419
+
2420
+ 774
2421
+ 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:25,400
2422
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
2423
+
2424
+ 775
2425
+ 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:28,740
2426
+ ุงู„ู€ average ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2427
+
2428
+ 776
2429
+ 00:56:29,100 --> 00:56:34,400
2430
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€... ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŽูƒูŽู…ู‘ู„ุช
2431
+
2432
+ 777
2433
+ 00:56:34,400 --> 00:56:37,220
2434
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡... ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนูŠุฏูŠ
2435
+
2436
+ 778
2437
+ 00:56:37,220 --> 00:56:41,380
2438
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
2439
+
2440
+ 779
2441
+ 00:56:41,380 --> 00:56:44,340
2442
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฏู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุญุณุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2443
+
2444
+ 780
2445
+ 00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:48,200
2446
+ ุชุนุฏู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
2447
+
2448
+ 781
2449
+ 00:56:48,200 --> 00:56:51,640
2450
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุง averageุŒ ุฅูŠุด
2451
+
2452
+ 782
2453
+ 00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:56,440
2454
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ averageุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุทู„ุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
2455
+
2456
+ 783
2457
+ 00:56:56,440 --> 00:56:59,680
2458
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุชุนุงูˆุฏูŠ
2459
+
2460
+ 784
2461
+ 00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:02,940
2462
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ average of weight
2463
+
2464
+ 785
2465
+ 00:57:02,940 --> 00:57:06,180
2466
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุถุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2467
+
2468
+ 786
2469
+ 00:57:06,180 --> 00:57:10,980
2470
+ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
2471
+
2472
+ 787
2473
+ 00:57:10,980 --> 00:57:14,980
2474
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ pipette ูƒุงู†ุช
2475
+
2476
+ 788
2477
+ 00:57:14,980 --> 00:57:18,940
2478
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ 1 ml ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ pipette
2479
+
2480
+ 789
2481
+ 00:57:18,940 --> 00:57:22,840
2482
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ 1 mlุŒ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2483
+
2484
+ 790
2485
+ 00:57:22,840 --> 00:57:27,020
2486
+ z factor ูŠูƒูˆู† 1 ml ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู€ 1 ml
2487
+
2488
+ 791
2489
+ 00:57:27,020 --> 00:57:34,050
2490
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ
2491
+
2492
+ 792
2493
+ 00:57:34,050 --> 00:57:39,050
2494
+ ุงู„ู€ average ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช
2495
+
2496
+ 793
2497
+ 00:57:39,050 --> 00:57:43,170
2498
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุทุจู‚ ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ standard
2499
+
2500
+ 794
2501
+ 00:57:43,170 --> 00:57:47,870
2502
+ deviationุŒ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ accuracyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2503
+
2504
+ 795
2505
+ 00:57:47,870 --> 00:57:50,610
2506
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ
2507
+
2508
+ 796
2509
+ 00:57:50,610 --> 00:57:54,690
2510
+ 0.999 ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน 1 milligram
2511
+
2512
+ 797
2513
+ 00:57:54,690 --> 00:57:58,280
2514
+ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู... ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
2515
+
2516
+ 798
2517
+ 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:02,100
2518
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ coefficient of variation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ...
2519
+
2520
+ 799
2521
+ 00:58:02,100 --> 00:58:04,560
2522
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ standard deviation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mean
2523
+
2524
+ 800
2525
+ 00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:11,920
2526
+ ุถุฑุจ 100%ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ accuracy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† 99 ู„ 101%ุŒ ูˆ
2527
+
2528
+ 801
2529
+ 00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:16,470
2530
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ coefficient of variation ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1
2531
+
2532
+ 802
2533
+ 00:58:16,470 --> 00:58:19,690
2534
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„
2535
+
2536
+ 803
2537
+ 00:58:19,690 --> 00:58:22,290
2538
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ pipette ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฐู‡ accurate ูˆ precise ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
2539
+
2540
+ 804
2541
+ 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:25,570
2542
+ volumes ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2543
+
2544
+ 805
2545
+ 00:58:25,570 --> 00:58:28,990
2546
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2547
+
2548
+ 806
2549
+ 00:58:28,990 --> 00:58:31,930
2550
+ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pipette
2551
+
2552
+ 807
2553
+ 00:58:31,930 --> 00:58:36,740
2554
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
2555
+
2556
+ 808
2557
+ 00:58:36,740 --> 00:58:40,740
2558
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ z
2559
+
2560
+ 809
2561
+ 00:58:40,740 --> 00:58:45,180
2562
+ valueุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุทุจุนุง
2563
+
2564
+ 810
2565
+ 00:58:45,180 --> 00:58:47,980
2566
+ ุงู„ู€ z valueุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2567
+
2568
+ 811
2569
+ 00:58:47,980 --> 00:58:50,040
2570
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูุฑุถ
2571
+
2572
+ 812
2573
+ 00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:54,620
2574
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถุบุทู‡ุง 1067
2575
+
2576
+ 813
2577
+ 00:58:54,620 --> 00:58:59,420
2578
+ ูˆ60 milli barุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 25 ูˆ
2579
+
2580
+ 814
2581
+ 00:58:59,420 --> 00:59:04,240
2582
+ 20ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ 25ุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุนู†ุฏ
2583
+
2584
+ 815
2585
+ 00:59:04,240 --> 00:59:08,100
2586
+ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
2587
+
2588
+ 816
2589
+ 00:59:08,100 --> 00:59:11,600
2590
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ
2591
+
2592
+ 817
2593
+ 00:59:11,600 --> 00:59:15,480
2594
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท
2595
+
2596
+ 818
2597
+ 00:59:15,480 --> 00:59:18,480
2598
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2599
+
2600
+ 819
2601
+ 00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,300
2602
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจ... ุจ... ุฃุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ z
2603
+
2604
+ 820
2605
+ 00:59:22,300 --> 00:59:26,060
2606
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจ... ุจ... ุฃุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ
2607
+
2608
+ 821
2609
+ 00:59:26,060 --> 00:59:29,820
2610
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน
2611
+
2612
+ 822
2613
+ 00:59:29,820 --> 00:59:34,900
2614
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ average ุชุจุนู‡ู…
2615
+
2616
+ 823
2617
+ 00:59:34,900 --> 00:59:39,100
2618
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ z factorุŒ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume ูˆุจุทุจู‚ ููŠ
2619
+
2620
+ 824
2621
+ 00:59:39,100 --> 00:59:43,180
2622
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
2623
+
2624
+ 825
2625
+ 00:59:43,180 --> 00:59:46,570
2626
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุถุฑุจ 100%ุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ accuracyุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
2627
+
2628
+ 826
2629
+ 00:59:46,570 --> 00:59:50,450
2630
+ coefficient of variationุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู€...
2631
+
2632
+ 827
2633
+ 00:59:50,450 --> 00:59:54,070
2634
+ ุงู„ู€ pipette ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ูˆุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
2635
+
2636
+ 828
2637
+ 00:59:54,070 --> 01:00:00,690
2638
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุตู„ูŠุญู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2639
+
2640
+ 829
2641
+ 01:00:00,690 --> 01:00:05,350
2642
+ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/S5RQk6QZXf4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3344 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:07,580
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,580 --> 00:00:12,060
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† automatic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,060 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ by-produce and calibration ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:20,760
15
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:25,100
19
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงุฏุงู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:30,440
23
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฒุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุงุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,660
27
+ .. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนูˆุฏุชู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:38,460
31
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:41,060
35
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ automatic by bit use and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:44,280
39
+ calibration ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic by bit
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,480
43
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,790 --> 00:00:53,150
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:58,270
51
+ volumes ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:58,270 --> 00:01:01,110
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,110 --> 00:01:05,930
59
+ ุงู„ medical laboratories ูˆ .. ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุณู ู‡ุงูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:10,690
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:13,950
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,970
71
+ ุฃุถูŠููŠู„ู‡ุง reagent ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:17,970 --> 00:01:22,130
75
+ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:25,800
79
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,140
83
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ medical laboratories
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:29,140 --> 00:01:32,660
87
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ automatic
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:37,100
91
+ pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:40,740
95
+ automatic pipet ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic pipet
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:45,250
99
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ automatic pipet ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:48,110
103
+ biological ูˆ ุงู„ biochemical ูˆ ุงู„ microbiological
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:52,310
107
+ labs ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ teaching purposes ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ research
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:56,490
111
+ purposesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,490 --> 00:01:59,750
115
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ biochemistry ูˆ ุงู„ microbiology ููŠ ูƒู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:59,750 --> 00:02:04,700
119
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,700 --> 00:02:09,640
123
+ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:13,700
127
+ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bybit ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ู‰ accurate transfer of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:18,500
131
+ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุจู…ุซุงู‚
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:22,050
135
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูƒูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:22,050 --> 00:02:25,250
139
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุจุงูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glass pipe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:25,250 --> 00:02:29,490
143
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงูŠุจุช glass ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:33,210
147
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุท ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:33,210 --> 00:02:37,160
151
+ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ by
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,280
155
+ bit ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glass by bit ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ chemical
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,380
159
+ laboratory ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ูŠ not accurate ูˆ not
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:49,820
163
+ precise ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ู…ุชู‰ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,640
167
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:57,000
171
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุน ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,970
175
+ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one mlูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:01,970 --> 00:03:07,230
179
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ more
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:11,170
183
+ accurate and more precise how ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:15,470
187
+ automatic pipet ุงุฐุง ุงู„ glass pipet ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:15,470 --> 00:03:19,670
191
+ chemical laboratory ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:25,060
195
+ not accurate not precise ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ุฃูƒุซุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:28,560
199
+ ุฏู‚ุฉ more accurate more precise ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,200
203
+ automatic by bit ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volumes
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:37,480
207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ by bit ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:42,440
211
+ automatic by bit ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:47,050
215
+ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุงูŠุจุช ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:47,050 --> 00:03:50,930
219
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ููŠ ู…ู† ..
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,930 --> 00:03:54,770
223
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ู„ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ููŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:58,610
227
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ู„ one ml ุชู…ุงู… ู .. ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู† one
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:58,610 --> 00:04:04,050
231
+ ml ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุจุงูŠุจุชุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุญุฌูˆู… ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:04,050 --> 00:04:08,390
235
+ ูƒู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,140
239
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:15,140 --> 00:04:19,600
243
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,820
247
+ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:28,320
251
+ microliter ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,480
255
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ range ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,980
259
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุงูŠุจุชุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,420
263
+ microliter ู„ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ุงู„ volume ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:42,580
267
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ by ุจุชุญุชู‚ุฏุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:46,880
271
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู†ุช ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,250
275
+ accuracy ูˆ ุงู„ precision ู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ volumesุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:50,250 --> 00:04:54,850
279
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุญุฌูˆู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,930
283
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจูŠุฉ ู„ุงู„ buy bits ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:58,930 --> 00:05:03,930
287
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:03,930 --> 00:05:08,010
291
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง buy bit man model ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:08,010 --> 00:05:12,440
295
+ buy bits ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุทุจุนุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:17,560
299
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ man model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,980
303
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† point one microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:20,980 --> 00:05:24,680
307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:30,100
311
+ ุฎู…ุณ ML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆู
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:35,090
315
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:38,970
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ by bit ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ the
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:42,710
323
+ most often used ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ by
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:49,150
327
+ bitุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ B20 ูˆ ุงู„ B200 ูˆ ุงู„ B1000 ู‡ุฏูˆู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:54,150
331
+ ุงู„ models ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:58,450
335
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ ุฃู„ู
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:02,170
339
+ microliter ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ู… respectively ู…ุฑุชุจ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:07,410
343
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ B20 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:07,410 --> 00:06:12,990
347
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช B20 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ volume ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,990 --> 00:06:16,730
351
+ microliter ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:20,970
355
+ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ B ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:25,240
359
+ ุจุงูŠุจุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุทุจุนุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,800
363
+ ูˆู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฃ ูู‰ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ .. ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,080
367
+ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ buy bet man model ู‡ู‰ ูู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:36,960
371
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ buy bet
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:43,870
375
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจูŠ ุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:51,010
379
+ B20 ู…ู† 0 ู„ 10 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ B20 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† 0 ู„ 20 ุงู„ B100
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:55,250
383
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† 0 ู„ 100 ูˆ 200 ู…ู† 0 ู„ 200 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† 0 ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:55,250 --> 00:07:00,570
387
+ 1000 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ุฃู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† 0 ู„ 5000 ู„ุญุฏ one ..
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,310
391
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ุจุตูŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:04,310 --> 00:07:07,690
395
+ ู…ุณุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ by ุจุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:07,690 --> 00:07:12,960
399
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู† ุงู„ range ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒุฐุงุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,040
403
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:18,700
407
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ zero volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,700 --> 00:07:21,840
411
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by betุŸ zero volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ no volume
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,160
415
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง recommended range
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,600
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ range ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:36,260
423
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ range ู…ุณู…ูˆุญู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:42,040
427
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† point ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,880
431
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุต ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:50,400
435
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุชุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by bet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:53,780
439
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:53,780 --> 00:07:56,560
443
+ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู† zero ู„ู…ุชุงู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:56,900 --> 00:08:00,800
447
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† inaccurate
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:05,200
451
+ and imprecise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise ูุงู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,300
455
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎ .. ุงุฎุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุจุน ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:08,300 --> 00:08:13,460
459
+ recommended range ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุณุชุฎ .. ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:13,460 --> 00:08:18,170
463
+ ุถูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,030
467
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliter ู…ูŠู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:29,190
471
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by ุจุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ B100 ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:29,190 --> 00:08:33,410
475
+ B200ุŸ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:33,410 --> 00:08:36,570
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจูƒูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:36,570 --> 00:08:41,710
483
+ ุถู…ู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุฎุทุงุกุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ by ุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ border
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:45,850
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,950
491
+ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ range ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:49,950 --> 00:08:54,810
495
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ volume ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ by ุจุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:54,810 --> 00:08:57,870
499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ูŠุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:02,120
503
+ ููŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุงุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:08,300
507
+ microliter ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ุทุจุนุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ B200
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:08,300 --> 00:09:15,620
511
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ B1000 ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B200 ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:15,620 --> 00:09:18,560
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ higher range
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:18,560 --> 00:09:23,040
519
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ higher range ุจุชูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,680
523
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ lower range ู„ู„ bybit ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:26,680 --> 00:09:32,120
527
+ bybit ุงู„ B100ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliter ู…ู† ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:37,620
531
+ volume ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B200 ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ B100
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:43,440
535
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B1000 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ .. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:47,500
539
+ bit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:47,500 --> 00:09:50,800
543
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุงู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู† .. ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,640
547
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ higher limit ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,990
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ lower limit ู„ู„ by bit ู†ูุณู‡ุงุทุจุนุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:02,750
555
+ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ .. ุจุฏูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:05,690
559
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliter ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:09,990
563
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B200 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ range ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:13,730
567
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B100 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ higher limit ุจุชูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:13,730 --> 00:10:16,990
571
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ lower limit ู„ู„ by bit ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:20,110
575
+ ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุจูƒู†ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:20,110 --> 00:10:24,170
579
+ .. ูˆ .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ lower limit
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:27,370
583
+ ู„ู„ by bit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ higher limitู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:31,690
587
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bit man model ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:31,690 --> 00:10:36,770
591
+ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุจูŠ twenty ูˆ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:41,910
595
+ by one hundred ูˆ ุงู„ by two hundred ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ by
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:46,570
599
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ by ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ by ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:50,570
603
+ ุจุชุงุช ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:56,150
607
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ sorry ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:56,150 --> 00:11:00,430
611
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:00,430 --> 00:11:05,030
615
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุด .. ุงู„ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:09,770
619
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:13,250
623
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ push button ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:13,250 --> 00:11:18,830
627
+ push ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:18,830 --> 00:11:24,030
631
+ by button ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:24,030 --> 00:11:29,980
635
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชู ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:35,500
639
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ volume
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:39,620
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ digital screen ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:45,240
647
+ ู‡ู†ุง adapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,800
651
+ ุงู„ vibe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ adapter ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,880
655
+ ุฃุตุจุนูŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:58,230
659
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุณูƒุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ tip
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:04,410
663
+ eject .. tip ejector ุฃูˆ tip eject button ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:09,730
667
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ุจุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ .. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:14,360
671
+ ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ tip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชููƒุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:19,020
675
+ ุนู† ุงู„ tip ejector ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง tip holder ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:19,020 --> 00:12:23,560
679
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ handle ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:29,220
683
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:29,220 --> 00:12:35,070
687
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ .. ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:35,070 --> 00:12:39,110
691
+ .. ุจุงูŠุจุช ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:39,110 --> 00:12:43,370
695
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tips ุงูˆ ุจุงูŠุจุช tip ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุจุงูŠุจุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:43,370 --> 00:12:48,400
699
+ tip ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:54,520
703
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุช
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:59,980
707
+ .. ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:02,960
711
+ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,900
715
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:11,630
719
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:11,630 --> 00:13:16,170
723
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง one use ุงูŠุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:20,090
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one use ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู…
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:24,210
731
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:24,210 --> 00:13:29,490
735
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฑุฌุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุจุงุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:29,490 --> 00:13:35,870
739
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ by bit ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:35,870 --> 00:13:39,550
743
+ ุงู„ volume ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:44,480
747
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:48,760
751
+ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:55,780
755
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงูŠุจุช ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:55,780 --> 00:14:00,250
759
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุชุชุฑูƒุจ ู„ู„ by bet ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:05,490
763
+ by bet ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:05,490 --> 00:14:09,210
767
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:09,210 --> 00:14:13,430
771
+ ุจุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ disposable
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:19,040
775
+ disposable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:24,320
779
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,980
783
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ bybit ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:31,780
787
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:31,780 --> 00:14:37,440
791
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุงุทูŠุจ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,980
795
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ micro bibit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:45,120
799
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ never exceed
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,140
803
+ the upper or lower limit of this bibit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:49,140 --> 00:14:55,710
807
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bibit ู‡ุงูŠุจุชู†ู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:55,710 --> 00:15:00,350
811
+ ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุญุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:00,350 --> 00:15:04,590
815
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:09,350
819
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ range ู‡ุงุฏุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุจุฃู‚ู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:09,350 --> 00:15:13,840
823
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:18,300
827
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ never exceed ู…ุง ุงุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ upper ุงูˆ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:22,320
831
+ lower limit ู„ู„ range ู„ู„ by bit ุงู„ by bit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:28,180
835
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ range ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ุจุงุญุชุฑู… ู‡ุฐุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:28,180 --> 00:15:32,880
839
+ ุงู„ range ุจู„ุชุฒู… ููŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ by bit ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,900
843
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:42,840
847
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด precise ูˆ ู…ุด accurateุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ so
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,840
851
+ the desired volume by turning centrally located
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,700
855
+ ring clockwise to increase volume or
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:53,120
859
+ counterclockwise to decrease ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:59,290
863
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:59,290 --> 00:16:02,530
867
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:02,530 --> 00:16:06,290
871
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:06,290 --> 00:16:11,450
875
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:18,530
879
+ clockwise ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ counter
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:25,520
883
+ clockwise to decrease ุงู„ volumeุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:29,140
887
+ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:29,140 --> 00:16:32,720
891
+ bybit ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ bybit .. ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:37,120
895
+ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ bybit ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ digital screen
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,300
899
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:45,800
903
+ digital screen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,660
907
+ digital screen ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:54,260
911
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ volume ุฃู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:59,180
915
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:59,180 --> 00:17:02,340
919
+ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:02,340 --> 00:17:09,020
923
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ..
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:09,020 --> 00:17:14,320
927
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bet ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:17,740
931
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุชุฒู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,920
935
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ by bet
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:23,850 --> 00:17:29,330
939
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bit ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:29,330 --> 00:17:33,210
943
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ูุฒ ู‚ูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:38,970
947
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:45,210
951
+ ุจุชุณุญุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ..ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุฑูƒ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:45,210 --> 00:17:48,450
955
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ volume ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† point ุงุชู†ูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:48,450 --> 00:17:51,890
959
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงุตู„ ู„ู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:51,890 --> 00:17:55,450
963
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:55,450 --> 00:18:01,330
967
+ volumes ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุจู„ูŠุช ุง tip place a tip on the
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:01,330 --> 00:18:05,230
971
+ discharge end of the pipet ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:05,230 --> 00:18:10,370
975
+ tip ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจ ..
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,600
979
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,520
983
+ volumes ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:24,180
987
+ .. ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงูŠุฏ .. ูุงูŠุฏูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:24,180 --> 00:18:28,360
991
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุฏ high ุจุงู„ .. ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ volume ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,600
995
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒู… push button ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒุฏุณ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,480
999
+ ุนู„ูŠุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,860
1003
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:39,860 --> 00:18:43,840
1007
+ ุฃุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:50,720
1011
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,280
1015
+ extra volume ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ู…ุถุงุนู ุงูˆ extra volume
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,560
1019
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,400
1023
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bush ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง two
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,680
1027
+ stops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุถุบุท ุงูˆู„ ุถุบุทุฉ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:12,780
1031
+ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงุตุจุนูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุถุบุท ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทุช ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:16,910
1035
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉูุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:21,410
1039
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุงู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ by ุจุชู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:25,750
1043
+ volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:29,690
1047
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ two volumes ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฑูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:33,110
1051
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:37,610
1055
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† extra volume ุชุงู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:40,710
1059
+ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:45,100
1063
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:47,920
1067
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ push button
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:53,140
1071
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ stop at two different positions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:53,140 --> 00:19:57,740
1075
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:57,740 --> 00:20:00,820
1079
+ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two resistance ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:00,820 --> 00:20:05,020
1083
+ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:10,160
1087
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:16,630
1091
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ first
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:21,870
1095
+ stopping ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ initial resistant ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:21,870 --> 00:20:27,610
1099
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stop ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจูŠุฌู ุงู„ ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:27,610 --> 00:20:30,850
1103
+ ุงู„ plunger ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:37,590
1107
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณุญุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:37,590 --> 00:20:40,810
1111
+ desired volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:40,810 --> 00:20:47,720
1115
+ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactly ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ second stoppingู„ู…ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:53,380
1119
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:58,900
1123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุธู„ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุถุบุทูŠู† ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:58,900 --> 00:21:02,540
1127
+ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ initial resistance ุนู†ุฏ .. ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:02,540 --> 00:21:06,540
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู†ุฒู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑุทุจุนุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:06,540 --> 00:21:12,600
1135
+ ูู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ by bit ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,940
1139
+ volume extra ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ volume extra
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:17,940 --> 00:21:22,720
1143
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจูุถูŠู‡ ุจุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:26,350
1147
+ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extra volume ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:26,350 --> 00:21:31,130
1151
+ ุงู„ tip ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:34,370
1155
+ .. ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ push button ุจูŠุฌู ุนู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:34,370 --> 00:21:38,430
1159
+ ุถุบุทูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชู† .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุงู‡ุง ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:38,430 --> 00:21:42,270
1163
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:42,270 --> 00:21:45,600
1167
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:50,120
1171
+ ุณุญุจุช ุญุฌู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ุน extra ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:54,040
1175
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,520
1179
+ ุงูุถูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,380
1183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ desired volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:00,380 --> 00:22:04,580
1187
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extra ุทุจุนุง ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:07,880
1191
+ ู„ูŠุด ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ extra volume
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:08,030 --> 00:22:11,550
1195
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ by betting ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:16,450
1199
+ forward by betting ูˆ reverse by betting ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:16,450 --> 00:22:19,770
1203
+ forward by betting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:23,870
1207
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:27,390
1211
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactly ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:27,390 --> 00:22:32,530
1215
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:32,530 --> 00:22:37,350
1219
+ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ุถุบุทุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:37,540 --> 00:22:40,020
1223
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,880
1227
+ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,820
1231
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:48,820 --> 00:22:48,960
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:49,180
1239
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:49,860
1243
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:49,860 --> 00:22:52,000
1247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:53,780
1251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ forward
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:57,380
1255
+ bybitingุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:57,380 --> 00:23:01,680
1259
+ bybit ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณ .. ุฃ .. ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,200
1263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,120
1267
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุท ุฃูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:11,040
1271
+ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูุถูŠุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:14,700
1275
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ volume ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:17,720
1279
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุถุงูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุถุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:23,070
1283
+ tip ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ..ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ forward ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:23,070 --> 00:23:27,410
1287
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฒู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุฒู‰ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,450
1291
+ aqueous solution ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ buffers
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,310
1295
+ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ bases ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:39,750
1299
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ forward by bettingุฃู…ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:43,390
1303
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ reverse by betting ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:43,390 --> 00:23:47,990
1307
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ larger volume of solution ุจุตุญุจ larger volume
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:51,990
1311
+ of solution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุญุจ extra ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:51,990 --> 00:23:55,430
1315
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ by bet ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ by bet
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:55,430 --> 00:24:00,870
1319
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:00,870 --> 00:24:05,750
1323
+ extra ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงูุถู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุชุบุถู‰ ุชูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:11,030
1327
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูุถู‰ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุถู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:11,030 --> 00:24:14,330
1331
+ ุงู„ extra ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:20,430
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‰ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:25,250
1339
+ ุนู† ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ viscous ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ viscous ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:29,130
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:35,520
1347
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,200
1351
+ ุงู„ volume ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,060
1355
+ volume ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ volume ุนู„ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:42,060 --> 00:24:47,480
1359
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:52,430
1363
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ู„ู„viscousุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู†ุธุงู…ุฉ ุถุบุทุฉ ู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:52,430 --> 00:24:57,050
1367
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุทุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงููˆุช ูˆ ุงุทู„ุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:57,050 --> 00:25:01,590
1371
+ ูˆ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:08,200
1375
+ ูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ู…ุงุนุจุงุด ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุดูƒู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:12,800
1379
+ ุงุฎุฏ volume ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:17,120
1383
+ ุฎุทุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,200
1387
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูุถ ุชูุถูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:27,230
1391
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูŠุงุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:27,230 --> 00:25:31,150
1395
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฒุฌุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ reverse
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:34,330
1399
+ technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุถุบุทูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ extra volume
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:34,330 --> 00:25:37,590
1403
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ volatile ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:37,590 --> 00:25:42,030
1407
+ volatileุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:42,030 --> 00:25:46,350
1411
+ ุงู„ pipe ูˆ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุฆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุถูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:46,350 --> 00:25:50,810
1415
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชุจุฎุฑุช ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:58,290
1419
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุญุฌู…ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:58,290 --> 00:26:05,490
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ุธุงู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:05,490 --> 00:26:09,230
1427
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงูุถู„ ุงูุถู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,030
1431
+ exact volume ุนุดุงู† ุงุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:18,050
1435
+ solution ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ุญุชูุธุฉ ุจุงู„ volume
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:18,050 --> 00:26:21,890
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:21,890 --> 00:26:24,510
1443
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง foaming solution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ foaming
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:24,510 --> 00:26:28,950
1447
+ solutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:28,950 --> 00:26:33,190
1451
+ ุตุงุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ..ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:33,190 --> 00:26:37,690
1455
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:41,120
1459
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฑุบุจุฉูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุตุญุจ ุฃุตุญุจ ู…ู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:45,220
1463
+ ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ high ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช volume ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,520
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงุญุชู„ุช ุงู„ tub
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:53,300
1471
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:59,700
1475
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:03,300
1479
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ larger volume of
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:03,300 --> 00:27:06,120
1483
+ solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ extra volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:09,700
1487
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ reverse technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:17,300
1491
+ .. ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:21,780
1495
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:21,780 --> 00:27:25,360
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:25,360 --> 00:27:29,180
1503
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠูุฉ ..
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:32,260
1507
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ volume ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฌูˆู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:35,600
1511
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฌู… one microliterูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:39,040
1515
+ ุจุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,720
1519
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,560
1523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงูุถูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:50,640
1527
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง .. ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:56,550
1531
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:56,550 --> 00:28:01,050
1535
+ ุงุฎุฏุช exact volume ูˆ ุงูุถูŠุชู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุถู…ู† ุงู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:05,270
1539
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูุถูŠุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ forward bibuting
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:05,270 --> 00:28:10,510
1543
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:10,510 --> 00:28:14,590
1547
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ reverse bibuting ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:14,590 --> 00:28:20,490
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bybit ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:20,490 --> 00:28:24,570
1555
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:28,690
1559
+ ุถุบุทุชุงู† depress the blanger until you feel the
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:28,690 --> 00:28:32,090
1563
+ initial resistance ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุถุบุทูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ุดุงุก
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:28:32,090 --> 00:28:35,670
1567
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู…ุณูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ bybit ูƒู„ ุจู†ุช
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:35,670 --> 00:28:39,770
1571
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู„ู‡ุง bybitูˆ ุชุดูˆู ูˆ ุชุฌุฑุจ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:39,770 --> 00:28:43,130
1575
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุถุบุท .. ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุถุบุท ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ resistant
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:43,130 --> 00:28:46,750
1579
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุท ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:46,750 --> 00:28:50,590
1583
+ ุงู„ blanket ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ูู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:50,590 --> 00:28:55,390
1587
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุณุช ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:55,390 --> 00:28:59,730
1591
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:05,530
1595
+ ุชุณุญุจ extra volumeุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ููˆุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:05,530 --> 00:29:09,090
1599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงููˆุชู‡ุง ุจููˆุชู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:09,090 --> 00:29:13,190
1603
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ูˆู‚ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:18,330
1607
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎู„ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:18,330 --> 00:29:23,290
1611
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ุณุทุญ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:23,290 --> 00:29:26,450
1615
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุญุจ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:29:26,450 --> 00:29:31,690
1619
+ ุงู„ุณุทุญูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุจุทู… ู„ู„ solution
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:29:31,690 --> 00:29:36,630
1623
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููˆู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:43,810
1627
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ container ุงูˆ ุงู„ tube ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:43,810 --> 00:29:48,550
1631
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุนู…ู„ุช ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุชุจ ูˆ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ volume
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:48,550 --> 00:29:52,730
1635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุจุถุบุทุงู„ .. ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:52,730 --> 00:29:57,510
1639
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybiting ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:57,510 --> 00:30:01,890
1643
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… forward bybiting ู‡ุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจููˆุช
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:04,830
1647
+ ุงู„ tip ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:04,830 --> 00:30:08,050
1651
+ solution ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ู… ..
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:08,050 --> 00:30:12,630
1655
+ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุน ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:12,630 --> 00:30:18,350
1659
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:18,350 --> 00:30:22,860
1663
+ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑู…ุงุฑูุนุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฌุฃุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:22,860 --> 00:30:28,380
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฑูุนุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุงู„ solution
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:28,380 --> 00:30:33,520
1671
+ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:37,340
1675
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:40,940
1679
+ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ูˆูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:44,560
1683
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ูˆูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ู„ ..
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:49,380
1687
+ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุญุจ ู‡ูˆุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:49,750 --> 00:30:52,750
1691
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ error
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:52,750 --> 00:30:56,830
1695
+ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:56,830 --> 00:31:00,910
1699
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงุฑูุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠููˆุช
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:00,910 --> 00:31:05,710
1703
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงูˆ ุจุจุทุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipet ูˆูŠููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:05,710 --> 00:31:11,220
1707
+ ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:11,220 --> 00:31:15,120
1711
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ container ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจ .. ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:19,720
1715
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ initials ุงู„ resistant ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,320
1719
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ second resistant ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:26,040
1723
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุถูŠุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,080
1727
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tipุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:33,720
1731
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ejector ู„ู„ tipู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:37,500
1735
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ejector ู„ู„ tip ุงู„ tip ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงุต ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู†ูุตู„ุช ุนู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:43,100
1739
+ ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:43,100 --> 00:31:47,520
1743
+ ุจูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ pipet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:53,860
1747
+ ejector ูู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ pipet ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถู„ุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:54,650 --> 00:31:59,550
1751
+ ุน ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ forward
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:59,550 --> 00:32:05,230
1755
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ reverse ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:05,230 --> 00:32:08,270
1759
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:13,250
1763
+ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุจ .. ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:13,250 --> 00:32:17,510
1767
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุทุจุนุง ุจููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:17,510 --> 00:32:20,710
1771
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆู„ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:24,510
1775
+ ู…ุฎุฏุนุฉุจููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:24,510 --> 00:32:29,230
1779
+ tip ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ูˆ ุจุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:29,230 --> 00:32:32,670
1783
+ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุจุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:32:32,670 --> 00:32:37,190
1787
+ ุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠุณุญุจู„ูŠ extra volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุนุฏูŠู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:32:37,190 --> 00:32:40,570
1791
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ container ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุถ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุถุบุท
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:32:40,570 --> 00:32:44,230
1795
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:32:44,230 --> 00:32:48,210
1799
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุงู„ extra ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ tab
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:50,730
1803
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ west ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:50,730 --> 00:32:54,590
1807
+ ejector ูˆ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ tab ุนู† ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:54,590 --> 00:33:00,370
1811
+ ุณุจูŠู„ู‡ู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:04,650
1815
+ ุงู„ bybit, never point a bybit up ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:07,970
1819
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ bybit ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:13,600
1823
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tip ุตุงุฑุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ bybit ุชุญุชุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,300
1827
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ bible ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:33:16,300 --> 00:33:19,620
1831
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุจ ู„ุง ุชุญุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ volume
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:33:19,620 --> 00:33:22,680
1835
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bible ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:28,420
1839
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:33:28,420 --> 00:33:33,460
1843
+ ุงู„ุฐู†ุจุฑูƒุงุชูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตุฏู‚ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:37,300
1847
+ ุตุฏู‚ ุงูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ู ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:33:37,300 --> 00:33:41,440
1851
+ ุฑูˆุงุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ pipet ูู‡ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,340
1855
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:45,340 --> 00:33:48,580
1859
+ liquid ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง destroying
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:48,580 --> 00:33:53,060
1863
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ when with a drawing liquid with with a
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:56,540
1867
+ pipe it always release the plunger slowly ุทุจุนุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:00,720
1871
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุจุฑุช ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฑูƒุฒุชูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:04,020
1875
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ plunger ุงุฑูุนูŠู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:34:04,020 --> 00:34:09,040
1879
+ slowly ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุงุจุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,800
1883
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุดุบู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:19,280
1887
+ ุฑุงูุนุช ุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:24,080
1891
+ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ liquid ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ rushing into ุงู†ู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:28,160
1895
+ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:35,100
1899
+ ุงูˆ ุตุฏู‚ ุงูˆ ุชู„ู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:34:35,100 --> 00:34:38,020
1903
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ this is especially important with large
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:41,860
1907
+ volumes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:34:41,860 --> 00:34:46,740
1911
+ ุจุตุญุจ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูุน
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:46,740 --> 00:34:50,720
1915
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bipe ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:55,240
1919
+ ุงู„ bipe ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุชู„ูู‡ุง be sure you use the proper
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:34:55,240 --> 00:35:02,780
1923
+ size tip for each bipe ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ุจูŠุจุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:35:02,780 --> 00:35:08,040
1927
+ ุจูŠุจุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุง ู„ ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:12,380
1931
+ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูุงู†ุง ูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:15,340
1935
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชุจ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,040
1939
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,980
1943
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:21,980 --> 00:35:26,520
1947
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุช ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:30,740
1951
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงalways use a new tip for each different
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:35:30,740 --> 00:35:35,960
1955
+ liquid ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุญุฌู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ a new tip
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:40,020
1959
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tip ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ tip ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:35:40,020 --> 00:35:44,460
1963
+ disposable ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:48,360
1967
+ disposable ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:52,580
1971
+ ุทูŠุจ use the correct pipet for the volume to be
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:35:52,580 --> 00:35:56,260
1975
+ dispended ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ pipet ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:35:56,260 --> 00:36:02,180
1979
+ pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,980
1983
+ .. ุงู„ pipet ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:09,420
1987
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ never use the ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ู microliter pipet
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:12,720
1991
+ to dispense ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ range ู…ู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:18,210
1995
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ู ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ู…ุชูŠู†ู„ุฃู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:18,210 --> 00:36:20,870
1999
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ lower limit ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:23,630
2003
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ upper limit ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ upper
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:36:23,630 --> 00:36:28,750
2007
+ limit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุฃูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:33,790
2011
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจู„ูŠ damage ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:36:33,790 --> 00:36:39,710
2015
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุฉ ูˆ ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:36:39,710 --> 00:36:44,850
2019
+ bybit without the bybitwithdraw the pipet from the
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,290
2023
+ receiving vessels carefully sliding the tip along
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:51,890
2027
+ the wall ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ pipet ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:36:51,890 --> 00:36:55,610
2031
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:36:55,610 --> 00:37:00,750
2035
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ tip ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ container
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:05,690
2039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑูุน ูˆุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ buy bet ุนู„ู‰
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:11,130
2043
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‡ุช ุงูˆ ูุชุญุช ุงู„ container ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุญูŠุซ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:37:11,130 --> 00:37:15,910
2047
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุดูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:19,330
2051
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู†ูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:37:19,330 --> 00:37:23,670
2055
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ excess volume remove the
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:30,770
2059
+ tip from the sample liquidุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ no liquid should
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:35,130
2063
+ remain on the outside of the tip ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ..
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:37:35,130 --> 00:37:40,130
2067
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:37:40,130 --> 00:37:43,410
2071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ container ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:37:43,410 --> 00:37:47,910
2075
+ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tip ููŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณุญ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:52,620
2079
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ wipe ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฌูˆุฒ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:37:52,620 --> 00:37:58,780
2083
+ .. ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุช .. clinics ุงูˆ ู‚ุทู† ุงูˆ ุดุงุด ุจุงุฌูู ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:37:58,780 --> 00:38:02,780
2087
+ .. ุงู„ bybit ุจู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจู…ุฑุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงุฌูู
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:02,780 --> 00:38:07,300
2091
+ ุงูŠ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู .. ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:12,600
2095
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,540
2099
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงู…ุณุช ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง absorbent ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู…
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:21,000
2103
+ ูˆ ุงู„ clinics ูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ุทุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ุทุณ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:25,820
2107
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ุงู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:28,560
2111
+ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ volumes
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,260
2115
+ ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:37,440
2119
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:37,860
2123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:38:37,860 --> 00:38:38,800
2127
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:39,540
2131
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:38:39,540 --> 00:38:39,680
2135
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:43,650
2139
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… no liquid should remain on the
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:38:43,650 --> 00:38:46,950
2143
+ outside ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ liquid ูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ tip
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:51,470
2147
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุณุญ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:38:51,470 --> 00:38:56,190
2151
+ outside of the tip ุจุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tissue, paper, ุฌูˆุฒ,
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:38:56,730 --> 00:39:01,130
2155
+ wipes ุฃูŠ ุฅุด .. ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ clinics ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:04,790
2159
+ ุฃู„ุงู…ุณ never touch the tip orifice ู…ุงูุชุญู‚ ู…ุงุฃู„ุงู…ุณุด
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:39:04,910 --> 00:39:08,290
2163
+ ุงู„ tip orifice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ tip ุงู„ opening
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:39:08,290 --> 00:39:12,410
2167
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ tip ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู‚ู„ุงู…ุณู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠู†ุทุณุช ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:39:12,410 --> 00:39:16,770
2171
+ ุจู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ volume ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู†
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:19,870
2175
+ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ volume
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:39:19,870 --> 00:39:25,090
2179
+ transfer ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ pre-rinsing ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pre
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:39:25,090 --> 00:39:31,610
2183
+ -rinsing ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู†
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:39:31,610 --> 00:39:39,390
2187
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุจู„ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจู„ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:39:39,390 --> 00:39:44,290
2191
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:47,510
2195
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ pre runsุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุตุญุจ ุฃูˆู„
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:52,330
2199
+ volume ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูƒุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:39:52,330 --> 00:39:56,570
2203
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:39:56,570 --> 00:40:02,570
2207
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุชุจ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:06,390
2211
+ ูˆ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:10,490
2215
+ volume ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:40:10,490 --> 00:40:14,490
2219
+ pre-rinsing ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช pre-rinsing ุฃุฎุฏุช
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:40:14,490 --> 00:40:18,350
2223
+ volume ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:40:18,350 --> 00:40:24,370
2227
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ุจู„ู„ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:29,190
2231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ volume ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ errorุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู†
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:34,490
2235
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… tip already ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tip ุงู†ุง ุณุญุจุช
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:40:34,490 --> 00:40:36,970
2239
+ ุงูˆู„ volume ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ volume
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:40:36,970 --> 00:40:40,290
2243
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู„ู„ุช
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:40:40,290 --> 00:40:45,850
2247
+ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู…ู†
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:40:45,850 --> 00:40:49,890
2251
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:53,670
2255
+ pre-rinsing minimize ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ variances
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:40:53,670 --> 00:40:59,560
2259
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุทุจุนุง when by
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,080
2263
+ beating some solutions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ serum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:08,260
2267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ serum ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ protein
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:41:08,260 --> 00:41:11,300
2271
+ containing solution ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:41:11,300 --> 00:41:14,420
2275
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ organic solvents ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:41:14,420 --> 00:41:19,700
2279
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ููŠู„ู…
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:24,500
2283
+ ู‡ูŠููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุจุทู† ู‡ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ inside of the tipูˆ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:29,200
2287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ error ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:33,540
2291
+ pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:41:33,540 --> 00:41:39,120
2295
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช already ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุจุฉ ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ..
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:43,040
2299
+ ุจูŠุจุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,400
2303
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:51,780
2307
+ errorุทูŠุจ when by beating concentrated acid or
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:41:51,780 --> 00:41:56,100
2311
+ highly corrosive solution such as halite salts
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:41:56,100 --> 00:42:01,540
2315
+ it's recommended to that by bit be disassembled
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:42:01,540 --> 00:42:07,680
2319
+ after used to inspect the shaft ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:11,800
2323
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:18,100
2327
+ corrosive ุชู…ุงู…ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุคุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:42:18,100 --> 00:42:24,160
2331
+ ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุชุตุนุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:28,960
2335
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ุชุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:32,620
2339
+ ุงููƒ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุฑูƒุจู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุงู†
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:42:32,620 --> 00:42:38,940
2343
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุชุนุทู„ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:42:38,940 --> 00:42:44,050
2347
+ air bubbleุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:42:44,050 --> 00:42:47,170
2351
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ููŠู‡ .. ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:42:47,170 --> 00:42:52,670
2355
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ ุณุจุจู‡ ุฃูˆู„
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:42:52,670 --> 00:42:55,970
2359
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ plunger ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:42:55,970 --> 00:43:00,010
2363
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ tip ู…ุด ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ solution ุณุญุจุช
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:43:00,010 --> 00:43:03,550
2367
+ ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฅู† ุณุญุจุช ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:43:03,550 --> 00:43:10,810
2371
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ air bubble ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:19,940
2375
+ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู…ูŠ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:43:19,940 --> 00:43:26,480
2379
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:31,360
2383
+ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ุงู„ by betting ู…ู† ููˆู…ูŠ reagent
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:36,240
2387
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:43:36,240 --> 00:43:40,190
2391
+ .. ุงู„ air bubble ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุทุจุนุงุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:43:40,190 --> 00:43:43,910
2395
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ by bit ุจูุถู„ solution ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุงุฎุฏ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:47,490
2399
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุถุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:43:47,490 --> 00:43:51,090
2403
+ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุชุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:43:51,090 --> 00:43:56,410
2407
+ ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ air bubbleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:43:56,410 --> 00:43:59,150
2411
+ ุงู„ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:43:59,150 --> 00:44:03,580
2415
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุทุจุนุง ููˆุฌูˆุฏ air
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:44:03,580 --> 00:44:06,860
2419
+ bubble ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:44:06,860 --> 00:44:09,900
2423
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู…ุญุชู„ ุญุฌู… ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:14,360
2427
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise ุทุจุนุง
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:19,420
2431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ bybit ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:23,580
2435
+ calibration ู„ ุงู„ bybit ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:44:23,580 --> 00:44:30,040
2439
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠุนู„ู…ู†ุงูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bet
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:34,000
2443
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:37,560
2447
+ ุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ by bet ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:42,340
2451
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุฑุฌุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ by
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:44:42,340 --> 00:44:48,640
2455
+ bet ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:52,400
2459
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:44:55,930 --> 00:44:59,770
2463
+ ุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ pipe ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฏ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:44:59,770 --> 00:45:03,090
2467
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุชู ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูƒุณ ุญู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:45:03,090 --> 00:45:06,470
2471
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุญู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:45:06,470 --> 00:45:10,930
2475
+ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ screen
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:45:10,930 --> 00:45:16,350
2479
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ejector ุทุจุน ุงู„ุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:45:16,350 --> 00:45:21,470
2483
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ adapter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ handle ุทุจุน ุงู„ ..
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:45:23,100 --> 00:45:27,640
2487
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ adapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุจ ุชู…ุงู…
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:33,970
2491
+ ูˆู…ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:45:33,970 --> 00:45:38,030
2495
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุญุฌู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจ .. ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:45:38,030 --> 00:45:42,250
2499
+ ุจู„ู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุญุงุฑูƒู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:45:42,250 --> 00:45:48,030
2503
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ู†ุธู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู†
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:45:48,030 --> 00:45:51,970
2507
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ูู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุญูƒู…
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:45:51,970 --> 00:45:56,840
2511
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:01,760
2515
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุญุฑูƒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:05,240
2519
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ by bit ู‡ู‰ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู ู‡ูŠู†ุง
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:46:05,240 --> 00:46:10,240
2523
+ ุถุจุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฑูƒุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุจ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:14,440
2527
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:46:14,440 --> 00:46:17,940
2531
+ ุงู„ุชุจุงุช ุทุจุนุง disposable ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ by bit ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:46:17,940 --> 00:46:21,720
2535
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฑุฌุนู‡ุงุด ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:46:21,720 --> 00:46:29,190
2539
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰sorry ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:46:29,190 --> 00:46:31,890
2543
+ ุงู„ tip ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุฌู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:46:31,890 --> 00:46:35,830
2547
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:46:35,830 --> 00:46:38,850
2551
+ first stop ู‡ุงูŠ first stop ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงูˆู„
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:46:38,850 --> 00:46:42,190
2555
+ resistant ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ first
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:46:42,190 --> 00:46:47,900
2559
+ stop ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุถุบุทุช ูุงุชุช ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:52,680
2563
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ tip ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:57,400
2567
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑูุน ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู†
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:46:57,400 --> 00:47:01,540
2571
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุฏุฎูˆู„
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:47:01,540 --> 00:47:05,220
2575
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ tip ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:47:05,220 --> 00:47:09,020
2579
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ screen ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:47:09,020 --> 00:47:13,660
2583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุชุนู…ู„ forward by
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:47:13,660 --> 00:47:17,900
2587
+ betting ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ by bet ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ุจุฑูˆุญ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:47:17,900 --> 00:47:21,100
2591
+ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ container ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุถุบุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูˆ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:47:21,100 --> 00:47:24,140
2595
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:47:24,140 --> 00:47:27,420
2599
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:47:27,420 --> 00:47:32,120
2603
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ ุจ .. ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:41,050
2607
+ ุจููˆุช ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุงู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุน
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:47:41,050 --> 00:47:48,310
2611
+ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:47:48,310 --> 00:47:53,490
2615
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู‰
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:47:53,490 --> 00:47:57,830
2619
+ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:48:02,970 --> 00:48:07,490
2623
+ ู‡ูŠ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:48:07,490 --> 00:48:13,530
2627
+ ูˆุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:48:13,530 --> 00:48:17,800
2631
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‰ุงู„ container ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ ุงู„
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:20,380
2635
+ container ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:48:20,380 --> 00:48:25,340
2639
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌู‰
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:48:25,340 --> 00:48:29,620
2643
+ ุจูุถู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุถู‰ ุทุจุนุง
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:48:29,620 --> 00:48:33,200
2647
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณุญุจ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุชุงู† ูŠุฏูุถู‰ ูˆ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:48:33,200 --> 00:48:38,680
2651
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:47,870
2655
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:48:47,870 --> 00:48:51,790
2659
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:48:51,790 --> 00:48:52,390
2663
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:48:55,290 --> 00:48:59,850
2667
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูุถุฉ ุงู„ volume ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:48:59,850 --> 00:49:03,690
2671
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:49:03,690 --> 00:49:08,430
2675
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจ .. ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ .. ุจ .. ุจุชุฑูƒ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:49:08,430 --> 00:49:12,630
2679
+ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู…ุด ุถุบุทุฉ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:49:12,630 --> 00:49:16,250
2683
+ ูˆ ุฃุถุบุท ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ solution ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:49:16,250 --> 00:49:18,890
2687
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูˆุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ solution ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ููˆู…ูŠ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:49:18,890 --> 00:49:21,890
2691
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุบูˆุงุช ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ air
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:49:21,890 --> 00:49:26,950
2695
+ bubble ูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:49:26,950 --> 00:49:29,730
2699
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูุถูŠุช ุงู„ volume ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ูˆ ูุถูŠุช ุงู„
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:49:29,730 --> 00:49:32,350
2703
+ volume ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ejector ุนุดุงู†
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:49:32,350 --> 00:49:36,370
2707
+ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:49:36,370 --> 00:49:40,890
2711
+ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุชูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ bibert ูˆ ุจุช .. ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:49:40,890 --> 00:49:46,460
2715
+ ุทุจุนุงู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybite ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:49:46,460 --> 00:49:52,560
2719
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจ .. ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ tip ุจุนู…ู„ rinsing pre
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:58,200
2723
+ -rinsing ุจุจู„ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:01,960
2727
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ forward
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:06,000
2731
+ bybiting ุงูˆ ุงู„ reverse bybiting ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:09,930
2735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ูˆ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:50:09,930 --> 00:50:15,030
2739
+ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:21,550
2743
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybit ูˆ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:50:21,550 --> 00:50:24,630
2747
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู… .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bybit
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:50:24,630 --> 00:50:28,630
2751
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุฌู…
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:31,510
2755
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ standard ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:33,710
2759
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bybit ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:50:33,710 --> 00:50:36,390
2763
+ ู‡ุชุฑุงูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:39,950
2767
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงูˆ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:50:39,950 --> 00:50:42,690
2771
+ ุนุดุงู† .. ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ vibe
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:50:42,690 --> 00:50:46,370
2775
+ ุชู‡ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุถู…ู† ุฏู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:50:46,370 --> 00:50:49,530
2779
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง calibration ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:50:49,530 --> 00:50:52,890
2783
+ calibration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุถุจุท ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:50:52,890 --> 00:50:57,070
2787
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:50:57,070 --> 00:51:01,660
2791
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง calibrationุŸุจุฏูŠ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:51:01,660 --> 00:51:06,200
2795
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุธุจุท ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,820
2799
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ volumes ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:51:10,820 --> 00:51:14,960
2803
+ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:21,200
2807
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:26,860
2811
+ ูุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:51:26,860 --> 00:51:31,820
2815
+ ุจูŠุนุงุฏู„ one gramู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ one ml ุงู„
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:36,360
2819
+ volume one ml ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุถุบุท
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:40,400
2823
+ ุซุงุจุช ูˆูƒุซุงูุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ one ml
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:46,710
2827
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ one gram ู…ู† ุงู„ water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:51:46,710 --> 00:51:51,330
2831
+ .. ุงู„ calibration ู„ู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:51:51,330 --> 00:51:54,390
2835
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:51:54,390 --> 00:51:59,890
2839
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ accurate ุงูˆ precise ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:51:59,890 --> 00:52:06,910
2843
+ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ูˆ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:52:06,910 --> 00:52:10,190
2847
+ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ููŠ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:52:10,190 --> 00:52:14,320
2851
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:17,980
2855
+ factor ุงูˆ ุซุงุจุช ุงุณู…ู‡ z factor ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุทุจุนุชูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:52:17,980 --> 00:52:23,340
2859
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ z factor ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุชูŠ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:52:23,340 --> 00:52:27,660
2863
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:52:27,660 --> 00:52:30,980
2867
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ by bit ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง setting ุจุฏูŠ ุง ..
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:52:30,980 --> 00:52:35,700
2871
+ ุงุถุจ .. ุงุถุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ one ml ุงุฑูƒุจ tip ุงุฎุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ pre
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:39,920
2875
+ -rinsing ุงุจู„ู„ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† .. ูˆ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ solution
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:44,350
2879
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:52:44,350 --> 00:52:50,110
2883
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ one ml ู…ู† distilled water ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ cup ุงู„
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:52:50,110 --> 00:52:53,990
2887
+ cup ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูุฑ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:52:53,990 --> 00:52:57,590
2891
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ one ml ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:52:57,590 --> 00:53:00,090
2895
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cup ูุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:53:00,090 --> 00:53:05,050
2899
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุช ุงู„ one ml ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:53:05,050 --> 00:53:08,470
2903
+ ู„ one gram ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู„ one
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:53:08,470 --> 00:53:13,310
2907
+ gram ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ exactly one gramุทุจุนุง ูุนุดุงู† ุงู†
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:53:13,310 --> 00:53:16,130
2911
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:53:16,130 --> 00:53:21,070
2915
+ humidity ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุงู„
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:53:21,070 --> 00:53:25,390
2919
+ Z factor ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ slide
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:53:25,390 --> 00:53:29,590
2923
+ ุจุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ Z factor ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:53:29,590 --> 00:53:36,880
2927
+ ุงุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:41,300
2931
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ sorry ุฅูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŸ
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:53:41,300 --> 00:53:46,100
2935
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ by bit ูˆ tip ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ beaker ุฃูˆ cup ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญุทู‡
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 00:53:46,100 --> 00:53:49,220
2939
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ distilled
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 00:53:49,220 --> 00:53:54,260
2943
+ water ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 00:53:54,260 --> 00:54:00,850
2947
+ pressure ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุน z factorุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 00:54:00,850 --> 00:54:07,510
2951
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… beaker
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 00:54:07,510 --> 00:54:10,950
2955
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 00:54:10,950 --> 00:54:18,900
2959
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุงูŠุฑุงุญ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ beaker ุงูˆ ุงู„
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 00:54:18,900 --> 00:54:23,080
2963
+ cup ุฑุงุญ ุงุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ analytical balance ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู‡ุตูุฑ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 00:54:23,080 --> 00:54:27,080
2967
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠ ุง .. ุง .. ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:32,040
2971
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ cup ู‡ุฐุง zero ุทุจุนุงุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre ..
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,520
2975
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุชุจ ู„ู„ุจูŠุจุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:40,840
2979
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ one ml ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู microliter ูˆ
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:44,940
2983
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre-rinsing ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ pre
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 00:54:44,940 --> 00:54:49,040
2987
+ -rinsing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃุณุจูŠุฑุงุช and spins ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:53,640
2991
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:56,860
2995
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 00:54:56,860 --> 00:54:59,580
2999
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุง
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 00:54:59,580 --> 00:55:05,320
3003
+ .. ู„ุง ูู‚ุทูˆู„ุง error ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:09,880
3007
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 00:55:09,880 --> 00:55:11,120
3011
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:11,380
3015
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 00:55:11,380 --> 00:55:11,580
3019
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 00:55:11,580 --> 00:55:13,040
3023
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 00:55:13,040 --> 00:55:13,160
3027
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 00:55:13,160 --> 00:55:13,660
3031
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 00:55:13,660 --> 00:55:14,400
3035
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:21,420
3039
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 00:55:21,420 --> 00:55:21,440
3043
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 00:55:21,440 --> 00:55:25,140
3047
+ .. ุงู„ ..
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:40,910
3051
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุจ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 00:55:40,910 --> 00:55:44,210
3055
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูุงุน ู„ุง solution ูˆ ู‡ูŠ air bubble
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 00:55:44,210 --> 00:55:48,260
3059
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู†ุฌู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 00:55:48,260 --> 00:55:51,980
3063
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ beaker
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 00:55:51,980 --> 00:55:55,340
3067
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cup ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 00:55:55,340 --> 00:55:59,760
3071
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cup ูˆ ุงู„
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 00:55:59,760 --> 00:56:03,420
3075
+ .. ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… cup
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 00:56:03,420 --> 00:56:08,100
3079
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŸุจุณูุฑ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 00:56:08,100 --> 00:56:13,560
3083
+ one amal ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:17,340
3087
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ one amal ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 00:56:17,340 --> 00:56:22,320
3091
+ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู„ุชู„ุช ุญุฌูˆู…
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:25,400
3095
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:28,740
3099
+ ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุฉ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 00:56:29,100 --> 00:56:34,400
3103
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ..ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุช
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 00:56:34,400 --> 00:56:37,220
3107
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุนูŠุฏูŠ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 00:56:37,220 --> 00:56:41,380
3111
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆ ุฌูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 00:56:41,380 --> 00:56:44,340
3115
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:48,200
3119
+ ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 00:56:48,200 --> 00:56:51,640
3123
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง average ุงูŠุด
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:56,440
3127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ averageุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงูˆ ุงุทู„ุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 00:56:56,440 --> 00:56:59,680
3131
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุงุชุนุงูˆุถูŠ
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:02,940
3135
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ weight ุงูˆ ุงู„ average of weight
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 00:57:02,940 --> 00:57:06,180
3139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุถุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 00:57:06,180 --> 00:57:10,980
3143
+ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 00:57:10,980 --> 00:57:14,980
3147
+ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ volumeุงู†ุง ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ bybit ูƒุงู†ุช
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 00:57:14,980 --> 00:57:18,940
3151
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ one ml ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ bybit
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 00:57:18,940 --> 00:57:22,840
3155
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ one ml ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ wet ููŠ ุงู„
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 00:57:22,840 --> 00:57:27,020
3159
+ zip factor ูŠูƒูˆู† one ml ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจ ู„ one ml
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 00:57:27,020 --> 00:57:34,050
3163
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุงุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 00:57:34,050 --> 00:57:39,050
3167
+ ุงู„ average ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 00:57:39,050 --> 00:57:43,170
3171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจู‚ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ standard
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 00:57:43,170 --> 00:57:47,870
3175
+ deviation ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ accuracy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 00:57:47,870 --> 00:57:50,610
3179
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 00:57:50,610 --> 00:57:54,690
3183
+ point 999 ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน one milligram
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 00:57:54,690 --> 00:57:58,280
3187
+ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุงุจุณ ุดูˆู .. ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ accuracy ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:02,100
3191
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ coefficient of variation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ..
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 00:58:02,100 --> 00:58:04,560
3195
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ standard deviation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mean
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:11,920
3199
+ ุถุงุฑุจ 100% ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ accuracy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† 99 ู„ 101% ูˆ
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:16,470
3203
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู„ coefficient of variation ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 00:58:16,470 --> 00:58:19,690
3207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 00:58:19,690 --> 00:58:22,290
3211
+ ุงู† ุงู„ by bit ู‡ุฐู‡ accurate ูˆ precise ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:25,570
3215
+ volumes ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 00:58:25,570 --> 00:58:28,990
3219
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 00:58:28,990 --> 00:58:31,930
3223
+ ุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงูุญุตุงุช ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ volume ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 00:58:31,930 --> 00:58:36,740
3227
+ bit ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 00:58:36,740 --> 00:58:40,740
3231
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ z
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 00:58:40,740 --> 00:58:45,180
3235
+ value ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุทุจุนุง
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 00:58:45,180 --> 00:58:47,980
3239
+ ุงู„ z value ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 00:58:47,980 --> 00:58:50,040
3243
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ุงูุฑุถ
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:54,620
3247
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถุบุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู ูˆ ุณุช .. ุณุจุนุฉ
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 00:58:54,620 --> 00:58:59,420
3251
+ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฑ ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 00:58:59,420 --> 00:59:04,240
3255
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูุจุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจู…ุดูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ู„ุนู†ุฏ
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 00:59:04,240 --> 00:59:08,100
3259
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 00:59:08,100 --> 00:59:11,600
3263
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 00:59:11,600 --> 00:59:15,480
3267
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 00:59:15,480 --> 00:59:18,480
3271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,300
3275
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ z
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 00:59:22,300 --> 00:59:26,060
3279
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฒูŠ
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 00:59:26,060 --> 00:59:29,820
3283
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 00:59:29,820 --> 00:59:34,900
3287
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ู…
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 00:59:34,900 --> 00:59:39,100
3291
+ ุจุฏุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ z factor ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจุทุจู‚ ููŠ
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 00:59:39,100 --> 00:59:43,180
3295
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฌุณุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 00:59:43,180 --> 00:59:46,570
3299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุนุถุฑุจ 100% ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ accuracy ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 00:59:46,570 --> 00:59:50,450
3303
+ coefficient of variation ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ ..
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 00:59:50,450 --> 00:59:54,070
3307
+ ุงู„ vibe ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูˆ ุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 00:59:54,070 --> 01:00:00,690
3311
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุตู„ูŠุญู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 01:00:00,690 --> 01:00:05,350
3315
+ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 01:00:05,350 --> 01:00:10,030
3319
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู†
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 01:00:10,030 --> 01:00:15,350
3323
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑ ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ูƒูŠู ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูƒู†ุช
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 01:00:15,350 --> 01:00:18,810
3327
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุงุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ by
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 01:00:18,810 --> 01:00:25,490
3331
+ bettingู„ุนุณู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุจู‡ู… ู„ู‚ู„ูƒู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 01:00:25,490 --> 01:00:29,810
3335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ..
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 01:00:29,810 --> 01:00:35,650
3339
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ุณุชุซุงุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู…
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 01:00:35,650 --> 01:00:40,430
3343
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู…
3344
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/S5RQk6QZXf4_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3360 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:07,580
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,580 --> 00:00:12,060
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† automatic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,060 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ by-produce and calibration ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:20,760
15
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:25,100
19
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงุฏุงู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:30,440
23
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฒุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุงุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,660
27
+ .. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนูˆุฏุชู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:38,460
31
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:41,060
35
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ automatic by bit use and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:44,280
39
+ calibration ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic by bit
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,480
43
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,790 --> 00:00:53,150
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:58,270
51
+ volumes ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:58,270 --> 00:01:01,110
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,110 --> 00:01:05,930
59
+ ุงู„ medical laboratories ูˆ .. ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุณู ู‡ุงูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:10,690
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:13,950
67
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,970
71
+ ุฃุถูŠููŠู„ู‡ุง reagent ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:17,970 --> 00:01:22,130
75
+ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:25,800
79
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ dilution ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,140
83
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ medical laboratories
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:29,140 --> 00:01:32,660
87
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ automatic
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:37,100
91
+ pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:40,740
95
+ automatic pipet ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ automatic pipet
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:45,250
99
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ automatic pipet ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:48,110
103
+ biological ูˆ ุงู„ biochemical ูˆ ุงู„ microbiological
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:52,310
107
+ labs ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ teaching purposes ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ research
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:56,490
111
+ purposesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,490 --> 00:01:59,750
115
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ biochemistry ูˆ ุงู„ microbiology ููŠ ูƒู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:59,750 --> 00:02:04,700
119
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,700 --> 00:02:09,640
123
+ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:13,700
127
+ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bybit ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ู‰ accurate transfer of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:18,500
131
+ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุจู…ุซุงู‚
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:22,050
135
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูƒูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:22,050 --> 00:02:25,250
139
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุจุงูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glass pipe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:25,250 --> 00:02:29,490
143
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงูŠุจุช glass ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:33,210
147
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุท ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:33,210 --> 00:02:37,160
151
+ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ by
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,280
155
+ bit ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glass by bit ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ chemical
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:45,380
159
+ laboratory ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ูŠ not accurate ูˆ not
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:49,820
163
+ precise ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ู…ุชู‰ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,640
167
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:57,000
171
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุน ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,970
175
+ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one mlูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:01,970 --> 00:03:07,230
179
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ more
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:11,170
183
+ accurate and more precise how ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:15,470
187
+ automatic pipet ุงุฐุง ุงู„ glass pipet ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:15,470 --> 00:03:19,670
191
+ chemical laboratory ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:25,060
195
+ not accurate not precise ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ุฃูƒุซุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:28,560
199
+ ุฏู‚ุฉ more accurate more precise ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,200
203
+ automatic by bit ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volumes
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:37,480
207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† one ml ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ by bit ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:42,440
211
+ automatic by bit ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:47,050
215
+ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุงูŠุจุช ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:47,050 --> 00:03:50,930
219
+ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ููŠ ู…ู† ..
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,930 --> 00:03:54,770
223
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ู„ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ููŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:58,610
227
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ู„ one ml ุชู…ุงู… ู .. ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู† one
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:58,610 --> 00:04:04,050
231
+ ml ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ml ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุจุงูŠุจุชุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุญุฌูˆู… ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:04,050 --> 00:04:08,390
235
+ ูƒู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,140
239
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:15,140 --> 00:04:19,600
243
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,820
247
+ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:28,320
251
+ microliter ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,480
255
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ range ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,980
259
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุงูŠุจุชุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,420
263
+ microliter ู„ู…ูŠุฉ microliter ุงู„ volume ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:42,580
267
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ by ุจุชุญุชู‚ุฏุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:46,880
271
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู†ุช ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,250
275
+ accuracy ูˆ ุงู„ precision ู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ volumesุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:50,250 --> 00:04:54,850
279
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุญุฌูˆู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,930
283
+ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจูŠุฉ ู„ุงู„ buy bits ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:58,930 --> 00:05:03,930
287
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:03,930 --> 00:05:08,010
291
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง buy bit man model ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:08,010 --> 00:05:12,440
295
+ buy bits ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุทุจุนุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:17,560
299
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ man model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,980
303
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† point one microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:20,980 --> 00:05:24,680
307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ microliter ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:30,100
311
+ ุฎู…ุณ ML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆู
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:35,090
315
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:38,970
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ by bit ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ the
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:42,710
323
+ most often used ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ by
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:49,150
327
+ bitุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ B20 ูˆ ุงู„ B200 ูˆ ุงู„ B1000 ู‡ุฏูˆู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:54,150
331
+ ุงู„ models ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:58,450
335
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ ุฃู„ู
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:02,170
339
+ microliter ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ู… respectively ู…ุฑุชุจ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:07,410
343
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ B20 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† microliter
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:07,410 --> 00:06:12,990
347
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช B20 ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ volume ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,990 --> 00:06:16,730
351
+ microliter ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุจุช ุงู„ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:20,970
355
+ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ B ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:25,240
359
+ ุจุงูŠุจุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุทุจุนุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,800
363
+ ูˆู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฃ ูู‰ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ .. ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,080
367
+ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ buy bet man model ู‡ู‰ ูู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:36,960
371
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ buy bet
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:43,870
375
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจูŠ ุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:51,010
379
+ B20 ู…ู† 0 ู„ 10 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ B20 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† 0 ู„ 20 ุงู„ B100
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:55,250
383
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† 0 ู„ 100 ูˆ 200 ู…ู† 0 ู„ 200 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† 0 ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:55,250 --> 00:07:00,570
387
+ 1000 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ุฃู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† 0 ู„ 5000 ู„ุญุฏ one ..
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,310
391
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ุจุตูŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:04,310 --> 00:07:07,690
395
+ ู…ุณุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ by ุจุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:07,690 --> 00:07:12,960
399
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู† ุงู„ range ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒุฐุงุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,040
403
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:18,700
407
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ zero volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,700 --> 00:07:21,840
411
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by betุŸ zero volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ no volume
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,160
415
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง recommended range
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,600
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ range ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ by bet
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:36,260
423
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ range ู…ุณู…ูˆุญู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:42,040
427
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† point ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,880
431
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุต ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:50,400
435
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุชุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by bet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:53,780
439
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:53,780 --> 00:07:56,560
443
+ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู† zero ู„ู…ุชุงู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:56,900 --> 00:08:00,800
447
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† inaccurate
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:05,200
451
+ and imprecise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise ูุงู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,300
455
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎ .. ุงุฎุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุจุน ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:08,300 --> 00:08:13,460
459
+ recommended range ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุณุชุฎ .. ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:13,460 --> 00:08:18,170
463
+ ุถูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:18,170 --> 00:08:23,030
467
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† microliter ู…ูŠู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:29,190
471
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by ุจุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ B100 ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:29,190 --> 00:08:33,410
475
+ B200ุŸ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:33,410 --> 00:08:36,570
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจูƒูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:36,570 --> 00:08:41,710
483
+ ุถู…ู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุฎุทุงุกุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ by ุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ border
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:45,850
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,950
491
+ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ range ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:49,950 --> 00:08:54,810
495
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ volume ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ by ุจุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:54,810 --> 00:08:57,870
499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ูŠุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:02,120
503
+ ููŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุงุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:08,300
507
+ microliter ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ุทุจุนุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ B200
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:08,300 --> 00:09:15,620
511
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ B1000 ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B200 ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:15,620 --> 00:09:18,560
515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ B100 ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ higher range
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:18,560 --> 00:09:23,040
519
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ higher range ุจุชูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,680
523
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ lower range ู„ู„ bybit ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:26,680 --> 00:09:32,120
527
+ bybit ุงู„ B100ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliter ู…ู† ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:37,620
531
+ volume ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B200 ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ B100
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:43,440
535
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B1000 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ .. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:47,500
539
+ bit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:47,500 --> 00:09:50,800
543
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุงู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู† .. ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,640
547
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ higher limit ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,990
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ lower limit ู„ู„ by bit ู†ูุณู‡ุงุทุจุนุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:02,750
555
+ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ .. ุจุฏูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:05,690
559
+ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ 100 microliter ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:09,990
563
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B200 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ range ู…ู…ูƒู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:13,730
567
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ B100 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ higher limit ุจุชูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:13,730 --> 00:10:16,990
571
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ lower limit ู„ู„ by bit ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:20,110
575
+ ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุจูƒู†ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:20,110 --> 00:10:24,170
579
+ .. ูˆ .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ lower limit
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:27,370
583
+ ู„ู„ by bit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ higher limitู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:31,690
587
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bit man model ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:31,690 --> 00:10:36,770
591
+ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุจูŠ twenty ูˆ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:41,910
595
+ by one hundred ูˆ ุงู„ by two hundred ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ by
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:46,570
599
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ by ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ by ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:50,570
603
+ ุจุชุงุช ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:56,150
607
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ sorry ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:56,150 --> 00:11:00,430
611
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:00,430 --> 00:11:05,030
615
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุด .. ุงู„ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:09,770
619
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุจุทู† ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:13,250
623
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ push button ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:13,250 --> 00:11:18,830
627
+ push ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:18,830 --> 00:11:24,030
631
+ by button ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:24,030 --> 00:11:29,980
635
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชู ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:35,500
639
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ volume
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:39,620
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ digital screen ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:45,240
647
+ ู‡ู†ุง adapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,800
651
+ ุงู„ vibe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ adapter ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,880
655
+ ุฃุตุจุนูŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:58,230
659
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุณูƒุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ tip
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:04,410
663
+ eject .. tip ejector ุฃูˆ tip eject button ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:09,730
667
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ุจุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ .. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:14,360
671
+ ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ tip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชููƒุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:19,020
675
+ ุนู† ุงู„ tip ejector ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง tip holder ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:19,020 --> 00:12:23,560
679
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ handle ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:29,220
683
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:29,220 --> 00:12:35,070
687
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ .. ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:35,070 --> 00:12:39,110
691
+ .. ุจุงูŠุจุช ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:39,110 --> 00:12:43,370
695
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tips ุงูˆ ุจุงูŠุจุช tip ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุจุงูŠุจุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:43,370 --> 00:12:48,400
699
+ tip ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:54,520
703
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุช
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:59,980
707
+ .. ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:02,960
711
+ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,900
715
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:11,630
719
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:11,630 --> 00:13:16,170
723
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง one use ุงูŠุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:20,090
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one use ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู…
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:24,210
731
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:24,210 --> 00:13:29,490
735
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฑุฌุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุจุงุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:29,490 --> 00:13:35,870
739
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ by bit ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:35,870 --> 00:13:39,550
743
+ ุงู„ volume ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:44,480
747
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:48,760
751
+ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:55,780
755
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงูŠุจุช ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:55,780 --> 00:14:00,250
759
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุชุชุฑูƒุจ ู„ู„ by bet ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:05,490
763
+ by bet ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:05,490 --> 00:14:09,210
767
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:09,210 --> 00:14:13,430
771
+ ุจุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ disposable
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:19,040
775
+ disposable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:24,320
779
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:27,980
783
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ bybit ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:31,780
787
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:31,780 --> 00:14:37,440
791
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุงุทูŠุจ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,980
795
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ micro bibit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:45,120
799
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ never exceed
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,140
803
+ the upper or lower limit of this bibit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:49,140 --> 00:14:55,710
807
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bibit ู‡ุงูŠุจุชู†ู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:55,710 --> 00:15:00,350
811
+ ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุณุญุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:00,350 --> 00:15:04,590
815
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:09,350
819
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ range ู‡ุงุฏุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุจุฃู‚ู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:09,350 --> 00:15:13,840
823
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:18,300
827
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ never exceed ู…ุง ุงุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ upper ุงูˆ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:22,320
831
+ lower limit ู„ู„ range ู„ู„ by bit ุงู„ by bit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:28,180
835
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ range ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ุจุงุญุชุฑู… ู‡ุฐุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:28,180 --> 00:15:32,880
839
+ ุงู„ range ุจู„ุชุฒู… ููŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ by bit ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,900
843
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:42,840
847
+ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด precise ูˆ ู…ุด accurateุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ so
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,840
851
+ the desired volume by turning centrally located
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,700
855
+ ring clockwise to increase volume or
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:53,120
859
+ counterclockwise to decrease ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:59,290
863
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:59,290 --> 00:16:02,530
867
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:02,530 --> 00:16:06,290
871
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:06,290 --> 00:16:11,450
875
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:18,530
879
+ clockwise ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ counter
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:25,520
883
+ clockwise to decrease ุงู„ volumeุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:29,140
887
+ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:29,140 --> 00:16:32,720
891
+ bybit ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ bybit .. ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:37,120
895
+ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ bybit ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ digital screen
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,300
899
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:45,800
903
+ digital screen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,660
907
+ digital screen ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:54,260
911
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ volume ุฃู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:59,180
915
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:59,180 --> 00:17:02,340
919
+ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:02,340 --> 00:17:09,020
923
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ..
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:09,020 --> 00:17:14,320
927
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bet ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:17,740
931
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุชุฒู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,920
935
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ by bet
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:23,850 --> 00:17:29,330
939
+ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bit ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:29,330 --> 00:17:33,210
943
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ูุฒ ู‚ูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:38,970
947
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ ู…ุชูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:45,210
951
+ ุจุชุณุญุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ..ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุฑูƒ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:45,210 --> 00:17:48,450
955
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ volume ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† point ุงุชู†ูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:48,450 --> 00:17:51,890
959
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงุตู„ ู„ู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:51,890 --> 00:17:55,450
963
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:55,450 --> 00:18:01,330
967
+ volumes ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุจู„ูŠุช ุง tip place a tip on the
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:01,330 --> 00:18:05,230
971
+ discharge end of the pipet ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:05,230 --> 00:18:10,370
975
+ tip ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจ ..
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,600
979
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,520
983
+ volumes ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:24,180
987
+ .. ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงูŠุฏ .. ูุงูŠุฏูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:24,180 --> 00:18:28,360
991
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุฏ high ุจุงู„ .. ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ volume ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,600
995
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒู… push button ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒุฏุณ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,480
999
+ ุนู„ูŠุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,860
1003
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:39,860 --> 00:18:43,840
1007
+ ุฃุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:50,720
1011
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,280
1015
+ extra volume ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ู…ุถุงุนู ุงูˆ extra volume
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,560
1019
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,400
1023
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bush ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุจุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง two
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,680
1027
+ stops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุถุบุท ุงูˆู„ ุถุบุทุฉ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:12,780
1031
+ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงุตุจุนูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุถุบุท ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทุช ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:16,910
1035
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉูุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:16,910 --> 00:19:21,410
1039
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุงู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ by ุจุชู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:25,750
1043
+ volume ู†ูุณ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:29,690
1047
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ two volumes ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฑูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:33,110
1051
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:37,610
1055
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† extra volume ุชุงู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ volume ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:40,710
1059
+ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:45,100
1063
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:47,920
1067
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ push button
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:53,140
1071
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ stop at two different positions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:53,140 --> 00:19:57,740
1075
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:57,740 --> 00:20:00,820
1079
+ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two resistance ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:00,820 --> 00:20:05,020
1083
+ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stop ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:10,160
1087
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:16,630
1091
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ first
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:21,870
1095
+ stopping ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ initial resistant ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:21,870 --> 00:20:27,610
1099
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stop ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจูŠุฌู ุงู„ ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:27,610 --> 00:20:30,850
1103
+ ุงู„ plunger ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:37,590
1107
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณุญุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:37,590 --> 00:20:40,810
1111
+ desired volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:40,810 --> 00:20:47,720
1115
+ ุน ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactly ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ second stoppingู„ู…ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:53,380
1119
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:58,900
1123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุธู„ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุถุบุทูŠู† ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:58,900 --> 00:21:02,540
1127
+ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ initial resistance ุนู†ุฏ .. ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:02,540 --> 00:21:06,540
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู†ุฒู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑุทุจุนุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:06,540 --> 00:21:12,600
1135
+ ูู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ by bit ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,940
1139
+ volume extra ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ volume extra
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:17,940 --> 00:21:22,720
1143
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจูุถูŠู‡ ุจุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:26,350
1147
+ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extra volume ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:26,350 --> 00:21:31,130
1151
+ ุงู„ tip ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:34,370
1155
+ .. ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ push button ุจูŠุฌู ุนู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:34,370 --> 00:21:38,430
1159
+ ุถุบุทูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชู† .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุงู‡ุง ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:38,430 --> 00:21:42,270
1163
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:42,270 --> 00:21:45,600
1167
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:50,120
1171
+ ุณุญุจุช ุญุฌู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ุน extra ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:54,040
1175
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,520
1179
+ ุงูุถูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงู† ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,380
1183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ desired volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:00,380 --> 00:22:04,580
1187
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ extra ุทุจุนุง ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:07,880
1191
+ ู„ูŠุด ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ extra volume
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:08,030 --> 00:22:11,550
1195
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ by betting ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:16,450
1199
+ forward by betting ูˆ reverse by betting ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:16,450 --> 00:22:19,770
1203
+ forward by betting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:23,870
1207
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:27,390
1211
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ exactly ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:27,390 --> 00:22:32,530
1215
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:32,530 --> 00:22:37,350
1219
+ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ุถุบุทุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:37,540 --> 00:22:40,020
1223
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,880
1227
+ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,820
1231
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:48,820 --> 00:22:48,960
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:49,180
1239
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:49,860
1243
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:49,860 --> 00:22:52,000
1247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:53,780
1251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถุบุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ forward
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:57,380
1255
+ bybitingุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง .. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:57,380 --> 00:23:01,680
1259
+ bybit ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณ .. ุฃ .. ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:04,200
1263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ exact volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,120
1267
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุถุบุท ุฃูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:11,040
1271
+ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูุถูŠุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:14,700
1275
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ volume ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:17,720
1279
+ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุถุงูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุถุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:23,070
1283
+ tip ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ..ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ forward ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:23,070 --> 00:23:27,410
1287
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฒู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุฒู‰ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,450
1291
+ aqueous solution ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ buffers
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,310
1295
+ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ bases ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:39,750
1299
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ forward by bettingุฃู…ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:43,390
1303
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ reverse by betting ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:43,390 --> 00:23:47,990
1307
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ larger volume of solution ุจุตุญุจ larger volume
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:51,990
1311
+ of solution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุญุจ extra ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:51,990 --> 00:23:55,430
1315
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ by bet ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ by bet
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:55,430 --> 00:24:00,870
1319
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุฉุŒ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:00,870 --> 00:24:05,750
1323
+ extra ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงูุถู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุชุบุถู‰ ุชูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:11,030
1327
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูุถู‰ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุถู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:11,030 --> 00:24:14,330
1331
+ ุงู„ extra ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:20,430
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‰ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:25,250
1339
+ ุนู† ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ viscous ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ viscous ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:29,130
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:35,520
1347
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,200
1351
+ ุงู„ volume ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,060
1355
+ volume ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ volume ุนู„ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:42,060 --> 00:24:47,480
1359
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:52,430
1363
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ู„ู„viscousุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู†ุธุงู…ุฉ ุถุบุทุฉ ู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:52,430 --> 00:24:57,050
1367
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุทุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงููˆุช ูˆ ุงุทู„ุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:57,050 --> 00:25:01,590
1371
+ ูˆ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:08,200
1375
+ ูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ู…ุงุนุจุงุด ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุดูƒู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:12,800
1379
+ ุงุฎุฏ volume ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:17,120
1383
+ ุฎุทุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒุฌุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,200
1387
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูุถ ุชูุถูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:27,230
1391
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูŠุงุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:27,230 --> 00:25:31,150
1395
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฒุฌุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ reverse
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:34,330
1399
+ technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุถุบุทูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ extra volume
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:34,330 --> 00:25:37,590
1403
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ volatile ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:37,590 --> 00:25:42,030
1407
+ volatileุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:42,030 --> 00:25:46,350
1411
+ ุงู„ pipe ูˆ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุฆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุถูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:46,350 --> 00:25:50,810
1415
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชุจุฎุฑุช ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:58,290
1419
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุญุฌู…ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:58,290 --> 00:26:05,490
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ุธุงู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:05,490 --> 00:26:09,230
1427
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงูุถู„ ุงูุถู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,030
1431
+ exact volume ุนุดุงู† ุงุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:18,050
1435
+ solution ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ุญุชูุธุฉ ุจุงู„ volume
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:18,050 --> 00:26:21,890
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:21,890 --> 00:26:24,510
1443
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง foaming solution ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ foaming
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:24,510 --> 00:26:28,950
1447
+ solutionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:28,950 --> 00:26:33,190
1451
+ ุตุงุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ..ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:33,190 --> 00:26:37,690
1455
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:41,120
1459
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฑุบุจุฉูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุตุญุจ ุฃุตุญุจ ู…ู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:45,220
1463
+ ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ high ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู„ุช volume ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,520
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงุญุชู„ุช ุงู„ tub
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:53,300
1471
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:59,700
1475
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:03,300
1479
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ larger volume of
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:03,300 --> 00:27:06,120
1483
+ solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ extra volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:09,700
1487
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ reverse technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:17,300
1491
+ .. ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:21,780
1495
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุถุงู…ู†ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:21,780 --> 00:27:25,360
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:25,360 --> 00:27:29,180
1503
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠูุฉ ..
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:32,260
1507
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ volume ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฌูˆู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:35,600
1511
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฌู… one microliterูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:39,040
1515
+ ุจุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,720
1519
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠ ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,560
1523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงูุถูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:50,640
1527
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูุถูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง .. ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:56,550
1531
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุจุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:56,550 --> 00:28:01,050
1535
+ ุงุฎุฏุช exact volume ูˆ ุงูุถูŠุชู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุถู…ู† ุงู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:05,270
1539
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูุถูŠุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ forward bibuting
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:05,270 --> 00:28:10,510
1543
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงูุถูŠู‡ ุจุฏุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:10,510 --> 00:28:14,590
1547
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ reverse bibuting ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:14,590 --> 00:28:20,490
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bybit ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:20,490 --> 00:28:24,570
1555
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:28,690
1559
+ ุถุบุทุชุงู† depress the blanger until you feel the
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:28,690 --> 00:28:32,090
1563
+ initial resistance ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุถุบุทูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ุดุงุก
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:28:32,090 --> 00:28:35,670
1567
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู…ุณูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ bybit ูƒู„ ุจู†ุช
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:35,670 --> 00:28:39,770
1571
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู„ู‡ุง bybitูˆ ุชุดูˆู ูˆ ุชุฌุฑุจ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:39,770 --> 00:28:43,130
1575
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุถุบุท .. ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุถุบุท ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ resistant
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:43,130 --> 00:28:46,750
1579
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุท ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:46,750 --> 00:28:50,590
1583
+ ุงู„ blanket ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ูู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:50,590 --> 00:28:55,390
1587
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุณุช ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:55,390 --> 00:28:59,730
1591
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุฏุบุทุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:05,530
1595
+ ุชุณุญุจ extra volumeุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ููˆุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:05,530 --> 00:29:09,090
1599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงููˆุชู‡ุง ุจููˆุชู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:09,090 --> 00:29:13,190
1603
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ูˆู‚ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:18,330
1607
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎู„ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:18,330 --> 00:29:23,290
1611
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ุณุทุญ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:23,290 --> 00:29:26,450
1615
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุญุจ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:29:26,450 --> 00:29:31,690
1619
+ ุงู„ุณุทุญูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุจุทู… ู„ู„ solution
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:29:31,690 --> 00:29:36,630
1623
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููˆู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:43,810
1627
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ container ุงูˆ ุงู„ tube ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:43,810 --> 00:29:48,550
1631
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุนู…ู„ุช ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุชุจ ูˆ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ volume
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:48,550 --> 00:29:52,730
1635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุจุถุบุทุงู„ .. ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:52,730 --> 00:29:57,510
1639
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybiting ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:57,510 --> 00:30:01,890
1643
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… forward bybiting ู‡ุถุบุท ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจููˆุช
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:04,830
1647
+ ุงู„ tip ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:04,830 --> 00:30:08,050
1651
+ solution ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ู… ..
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:08,050 --> 00:30:12,630
1655
+ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุน ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:12,630 --> 00:30:18,350
1659
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:18,350 --> 00:30:22,860
1663
+ ุฃุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑู…ุงุฑูุนุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฌุฃุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:22,860 --> 00:30:28,380
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฑูุนุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุงู„ solution
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:28,380 --> 00:30:33,520
1671
+ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:37,340
1675
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:40,940
1679
+ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ูˆูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:44,560
1683
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ูˆูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ู„ ..
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:49,380
1687
+ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุญุจ ู‡ูˆุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:49,750 --> 00:30:52,750
1691
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ error
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:52,750 --> 00:30:56,830
1695
+ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:56,830 --> 00:31:00,910
1699
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงุฑูุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠููˆุช
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:00,910 --> 00:31:05,710
1703
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงูˆ ุจุจุทุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipet ูˆูŠููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:05,710 --> 00:31:11,220
1707
+ ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:11,220 --> 00:31:15,120
1711
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ container ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจ .. ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:19,720
1715
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ initials ุงู„ resistant ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,320
1719
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ second resistant ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:26,040
1723
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุถูŠุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,080
1727
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tipุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:33,720
1731
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ejector ู„ู„ tipู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:37,500
1735
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ejector ู„ู„ tip ุงู„ tip ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงุต ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู†ูุตู„ุช ุนู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:43,100
1739
+ ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tip
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:43,100 --> 00:31:47,520
1743
+ ุจูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ pipet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:53,860
1747
+ ejector ูู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ pipet ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถู„ุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:54,650 --> 00:31:59,550
1751
+ ุน ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ forward
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:59,550 --> 00:32:05,230
1755
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ reverse ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:05,230 --> 00:32:08,270
1759
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ุถุบุทุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:13,250
1763
+ ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุจ .. ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:13,250 --> 00:32:17,510
1767
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุทุจุนุง ุจููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:17,510 --> 00:32:20,710
1771
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆู„ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:24,510
1775
+ ู…ุฎุฏุนุฉุจููˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:24,510 --> 00:32:29,230
1779
+ tip ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ solution ูˆ ุจุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุนู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:29,230 --> 00:32:32,670
1783
+ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ุฌุฑ ุจุณุญุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ volume ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ reverse
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:32:32,670 --> 00:32:37,190
1787
+ ุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠุณุญุจู„ูŠ extra volume ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุนุฏูŠู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:32:37,190 --> 00:32:40,570
1791
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ container ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุถ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุถุบุท
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:32:40,570 --> 00:32:44,230
1795
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:32:44,230 --> 00:32:48,210
1799
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุงู„ extra ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ tab
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:50,730
1803
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ west ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:50,730 --> 00:32:54,590
1807
+ ejector ูˆ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ tab ุนู† ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:54,590 --> 00:33:00,370
1811
+ ุณุจูŠู„ู‡ู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:04,650
1815
+ ุงู„ bybit, never point a bybit up ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:07,970
1819
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ bybit ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:13,600
1823
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tip ุตุงุฑุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ bybit ุชุญุชุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,300
1827
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ bible ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:33:16,300 --> 00:33:19,620
1831
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุจ ู„ุง ุชุญุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ volume
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:33:19,620 --> 00:33:22,680
1835
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bible ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:28,420
1839
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:33:28,420 --> 00:33:33,460
1843
+ ุงู„ุฐู†ุจุฑูƒุงุชูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตุฏู‚ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:37,300
1847
+ ุตุฏู‚ ุงูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ู ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:33:37,300 --> 00:33:41,440
1851
+ ุฑูˆุงุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ pipet ูู‡ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,340
1855
+ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:45,340 --> 00:33:48,580
1859
+ liquid ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipet ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง destroying
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:48,580 --> 00:33:53,060
1863
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจ when with a drawing liquid with with a
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:56,540
1867
+ pipe it always release the plunger slowly ุทุจุนุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:00,720
1871
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุจุฑุช ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฑูƒุฒุชูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:04,020
1875
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ plunger ุงุฑูุนูŠู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:34:04,020 --> 00:34:09,040
1879
+ slowly ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุงุจุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,800
1883
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุดุบู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:19,280
1887
+ ุฑุงูุนุช ุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:24,080
1891
+ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ liquid ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ rushing into ุงู†ู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:28,160
1895
+ ูŠู†ุฏูุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ pipe ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:35,100
1899
+ ุงูˆ ุตุฏู‚ ุงูˆ ุชู„ู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:34:35,100 --> 00:34:38,020
1903
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ this is especially important with large
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:41,860
1907
+ volumes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:34:41,860 --> 00:34:46,740
1911
+ ุจุตุญุจ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญุฌูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูุน
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:46,740 --> 00:34:50,720
1915
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bipe ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:55,240
1919
+ ุงู„ bipe ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุชู„ูู‡ุง be sure you use the proper
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:34:55,240 --> 00:35:02,780
1923
+ size tip for each bipe ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ุจูŠุจุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:35:02,780 --> 00:35:08,040
1927
+ ุจูŠุจุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุง ู„ ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:12,380
1931
+ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูุงู†ุง ูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:15,340
1935
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชุจ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,040
1939
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,980
1943
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:21,980 --> 00:35:26,520
1947
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุช ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:30,740
1951
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงalways use a new tip for each different
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:35:30,740 --> 00:35:35,960
1955
+ liquid ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุญุฌู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู„ู‡ a new tip
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:40,020
1959
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tip ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ tip ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:35:40,020 --> 00:35:44,460
1963
+ disposable ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:48,360
1967
+ disposable ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:52,580
1971
+ ุทูŠุจ use the correct pipet for the volume to be
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:35:52,580 --> 00:35:56,260
1975
+ dispended ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ pipet ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:35:56,260 --> 00:36:02,180
1979
+ pipet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,980
1983
+ .. ุงู„ pipet ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:09,420
1987
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ never use the ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ู microliter pipet
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:12,720
1991
+ to dispense ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ range ู…ู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:18,210
1995
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ู ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ู…ุชูŠู†ู„ุฃู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:18,210 --> 00:36:20,870
1999
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ lower limit ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:23,630
2003
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ upper limit ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ upper
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:36:23,630 --> 00:36:28,750
2007
+ limit ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุฌูˆู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุฃูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:33,790
2011
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจู„ูŠ damage ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:36:33,790 --> 00:36:39,710
2015
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุฉ ูˆ ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:36:39,710 --> 00:36:44,850
2019
+ bybit without the bybitwithdraw the pipet from the
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,290
2023
+ receiving vessels carefully sliding the tip along
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:51,890
2027
+ the wall ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ pipet ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:36:51,890 --> 00:36:55,610
2031
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:36:55,610 --> 00:37:00,750
2035
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ tip ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ container
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:05,690
2039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑูุน ูˆุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ buy bet ุนู„ู‰
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:11,130
2043
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‡ุช ุงูˆ ูุชุญุช ุงู„ container ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุญูŠุซ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:37:11,130 --> 00:37:15,910
2047
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุดูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:19,330
2051
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู†ูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:37:19,330 --> 00:37:23,670
2055
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฎุฏ excess volume remove the
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:30,770
2059
+ tip from the sample liquidุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ no liquid should
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:35,130
2063
+ remain on the outside of the tip ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ..
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:37:35,130 --> 00:37:40,130
2067
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:37:40,130 --> 00:37:43,410
2071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ container ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:37:43,410 --> 00:37:47,910
2075
+ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tip ููŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณุญ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:52,620
2079
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ wipe ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฌูˆุฒ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:37:52,620 --> 00:37:58,780
2083
+ .. ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุช .. clinics ุงูˆ ู‚ุทู† ุงูˆ ุดุงุด ุจุงุฌูู ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:37:58,780 --> 00:38:02,780
2087
+ .. ุงู„ bybit ุจู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจู…ุฑุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงุฌูู
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:02,780 --> 00:38:07,300
2091
+ ุงูŠ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู .. ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุฑูŠุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:12,600
2095
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vibe ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,540
2099
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงู…ุณุช ููˆู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง absorbent ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑู…
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:21,000
2103
+ ูˆ ุงู„ clinics ูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ุทุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ุทุณ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:25,820
2107
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ุงู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:28,560
2111
+ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ volumes
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,260
2115
+ ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:37,440
2119
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:37,860
2123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:38:37,860 --> 00:38:38,800
2127
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:39,540
2131
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:38:39,540 --> 00:38:39,680
2135
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:39,680
2139
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:43,650
2143
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… no liquid should remain on the
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:38:43,650 --> 00:38:46,950
2147
+ outside ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ liquid ูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ tip
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:51,470
2151
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุณุญ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:38:51,470 --> 00:38:56,190
2155
+ outside of the tip ุจุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tissue, paper, ุฌูˆุฒ,
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:38:56,730 --> 00:39:01,130
2159
+ wipes ุฃูŠ ุฅุด .. ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ clinics ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:04,790
2163
+ ุฃู„ุงู…ุณ never touch the tip orifice ู…ุงูุชุญู‚ ู…ุงุฃู„ุงู…ุณุด
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:39:04,910 --> 00:39:08,290
2167
+ ุงู„ tip orifice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ tip ุงู„ opening
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:39:08,290 --> 00:39:12,410
2171
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ tip ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู‚ู„ุงู…ุณู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠู†ุทุณุช ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:39:12,410 --> 00:39:16,770
2175
+ ุจู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ volume ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู†
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:19,870
2179
+ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด accurate ูˆ ู…ุด precise ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ volume
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:39:19,870 --> 00:39:25,090
2183
+ transfer ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ pre-rinsing ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pre
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:39:25,090 --> 00:39:31,610
2187
+ -rinsing ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู†
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:39:31,610 --> 00:39:39,390
2191
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุจู„ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจู„ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:39:39,390 --> 00:39:44,290
2195
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:47,510
2199
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ pre runsุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุตุญุจ ุฃูˆู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:52,330
2203
+ volume ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูƒุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:39:52,330 --> 00:39:56,570
2207
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:39:56,570 --> 00:40:02,570
2211
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุชุจ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ volume
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:06,390
2215
+ ูˆ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:10,490
2219
+ volume ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:40:10,490 --> 00:40:14,490
2223
+ pre-rinsing ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช pre-rinsing ุฃุฎุฏุช
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:40:14,490 --> 00:40:18,350
2227
+ volume ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:40:18,350 --> 00:40:24,370
2231
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ุชุจ ู…ุจู„ู„ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:29,190
2235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ volume ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ errorุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู†
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:34,490
2239
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… tip already ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tip ุงู†ุง ุณุญุจุช
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:40:34,490 --> 00:40:36,970
2243
+ ุงูˆู„ volume ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุญุจุช ุงู„ volume
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:40:36,970 --> 00:40:40,290
2247
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ volume ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู„ู„ุช
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:40:40,290 --> 00:40:45,850
2251
+ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู…ู†
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:40:45,850 --> 00:40:49,890
2255
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:53,670
2259
+ pre-rinsing minimize ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ variances
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:40:53,670 --> 00:40:59,560
2263
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุทุจุนุง when by
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,080
2267
+ beating some solutions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ serum ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:08,260
2271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ serum ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ protein
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:41:08,260 --> 00:41:11,300
2275
+ containing solution ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:41:11,300 --> 00:41:14,420
2279
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ organic solvents ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:41:14,420 --> 00:41:19,700
2283
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ููŠู„ู…
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:24,500
2287
+ ู‡ูŠููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุจุทู† ู‡ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุงู„ inside of the tipูˆ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:29,200
2291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ error ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:33,540
2295
+ pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ error ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:41:33,540 --> 00:41:39,120
2299
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช already ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุจุฉ ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ..
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:43,040
2303
+ ุจูŠุจุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง pre-rinsing ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,400
2307
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:51,780
2311
+ errorุทูŠุจ when by beating concentrated acid or
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:41:51,780 --> 00:41:56,100
2315
+ highly corrosive solution such as halite salts
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:41:56,100 --> 00:42:01,540
2319
+ it's recommended to that by bit be disassembled
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:42:01,540 --> 00:42:07,680
2323
+ after used to inspect the shaft ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:11,800
2327
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:18,100
2331
+ corrosive ุชู…ุงู…ุญุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุคุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:42:18,100 --> 00:42:24,160
2335
+ ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุชุตุนุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุจุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:28,960
2339
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ุชุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠูุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:32,620
2343
+ ุงููƒ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุฑูƒุจู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุงู†
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:42:32,620 --> 00:42:38,940
2347
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุชุนุทู„ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:42:38,940 --> 00:42:44,050
2351
+ air bubbleุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:42:44,050 --> 00:42:47,170
2355
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ููŠู‡ .. ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:42:47,170 --> 00:42:52,670
2359
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ ุณุจุจู‡ ุฃูˆู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:42:52,670 --> 00:42:55,970
2363
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ plunger ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:42:55,970 --> 00:43:00,010
2367
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ tip ู…ุด ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ solution ุณุญุจุช
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:43:00,010 --> 00:43:03,550
2371
+ ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฅู† ุณุญุจุช ุนู† ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:43:03,550 --> 00:43:10,810
2375
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ air bubble ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:19,940
2379
+ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู…ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:43:19,940 --> 00:43:26,480
2383
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:31,360
2387
+ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ุงู„ by betting ู…ู† ููˆู…ูŠ reagent
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:36,240
2391
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:43:36,240 --> 00:43:40,190
2395
+ .. ุงู„ air bubble ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุทุจุนุงุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:43:40,190 --> 00:43:43,910
2399
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ by bit ุจูุถู„ solution ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุงุฎุฏ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:47,490
2403
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุถุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:43:47,490 --> 00:43:51,090
2407
+ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุชุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:43:51,090 --> 00:43:56,410
2411
+ ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ air bubbleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:43:56,410 --> 00:43:59,150
2415
+ ุงู„ air bubble ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:43:59,150 --> 00:44:03,580
2419
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุทุจุนุง ููˆุฌูˆุฏ air
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:44:03,580 --> 00:44:06,860
2423
+ bubble ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:44:06,860 --> 00:44:09,900
2427
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู…ุญุชู„ ุญุฌู… ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:14,360
2431
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด accurate ูˆู…ุด precise ุทุจุนุง
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:19,420
2435
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ bybit ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:23,580
2439
+ calibration ู„ ุงู„ bybit ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:44:23,580 --> 00:44:30,040
2443
+ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠุนู„ู…ู†ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ by bet
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:34,000
2447
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:37,560
2451
+ ุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ by bet ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:42,340
2455
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุฑุฌุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ by
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:44:42,340 --> 00:44:48,640
2459
+ bet ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:52,400
2463
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:44:55,930 --> 00:44:59,770
2467
+ ุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ pipe ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฏ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:44:59,770 --> 00:45:03,090
2471
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุชู ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูƒุณ ุญู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:45:03,090 --> 00:45:06,470
2475
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุญู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:45:06,470 --> 00:45:10,930
2479
+ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ screen
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:45:10,930 --> 00:45:16,350
2483
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ejector ุทุจุน ุงู„ุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:45:16,350 --> 00:45:21,470
2487
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ adapter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ handle ุทุจุน ุงู„ ..
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:45:23,100 --> 00:45:27,640
2491
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ adapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุจ ุชู…ุงู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:33,970
2495
+ ูˆู…ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู…
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:45:33,970 --> 00:45:38,030
2499
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุญุฌู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจ .. ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:45:38,030 --> 00:45:42,250
2503
+ ุจู„ู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุญุงุฑูƒู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงุช
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:45:42,250 --> 00:45:48,030
2507
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ู†ุธู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:45:48,030 --> 00:45:51,970
2511
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ูู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุญูƒู…
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:45:51,970 --> 00:45:56,840
2515
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:01,760
2519
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุญุฑูƒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:05,240
2523
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ by bit ู‡ู‰ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู ู‡ูŠู†ุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:46:05,240 --> 00:46:10,240
2527
+ ุถุจุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฑูƒุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุจ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:14,440
2531
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:46:14,440 --> 00:46:17,940
2535
+ ุงู„ุชุจุงุช ุทุจุนุง disposable ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ by bit ุงู„ุชุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:46:17,940 --> 00:46:21,720
2539
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฑุฌุนู‡ุงุด ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:46:21,720 --> 00:46:29,190
2543
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰sorry ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:46:29,190 --> 00:46:31,890
2547
+ ุงู„ tip ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุฌู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:46:31,890 --> 00:46:35,830
2551
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงูƒุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:46:35,830 --> 00:46:38,850
2555
+ first stop ู‡ุงูŠ first stop ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงูˆู„
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:46:38,850 --> 00:46:42,190
2559
+ resistant ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ first
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:46:42,190 --> 00:46:47,900
2563
+ stop ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุถุบุทุช ูุงุชุช ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:52,680
2567
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ tip ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ูˆุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:57,400
2571
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑูุน ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู†
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:46:57,400 --> 00:47:01,540
2575
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุฏุฎูˆู„
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:47:01,540 --> 00:47:05,220
2579
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ tip ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:47:05,220 --> 00:47:09,020
2583
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ screen ุทุจุนุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุถุบุทุช ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:47:09,020 --> 00:47:13,660
2587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู… ุชุนู…ู„ forward by
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:47:13,660 --> 00:47:17,900
2591
+ betting ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ by bet ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ volume ุจุฑูˆุญ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:47:17,900 --> 00:47:21,100
2595
+ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ container ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุถุบุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูˆ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:47:21,100 --> 00:47:24,140
2599
+ ุถุบุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:47:24,140 --> 00:47:27,420
2603
+ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:47:27,420 --> 00:47:32,120
2607
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ ุจ .. ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:41,050
2611
+ ุจููˆุช ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุงู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุน
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:47:41,050 --> 00:47:48,310
2615
+ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:47:48,310 --> 00:47:53,490
2619
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู‰
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:47:53,490 --> 00:47:57,830
2623
+ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:48:02,970 --> 00:48:07,490
2627
+ ู‡ูŠ ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:48:07,490 --> 00:48:13,530
2631
+ ูˆุถุบุทุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌูˆู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:48:13,530 --> 00:48:17,800
2635
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‰ุงู„ container ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ ุงู„
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:20,380
2639
+ container ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠู‡
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:48:20,380 --> 00:48:25,340
2643
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌู‰
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:48:25,340 --> 00:48:29,620
2647
+ ุจูุถู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุถู‰ ุทุจุนุง
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:48:29,620 --> 00:48:33,200
2651
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณุญุจ ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุชุงู† ูŠุฏูุถู‰ ูˆ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:48:33,200 --> 00:48:38,680
2655
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุณุญุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:47,870
2659
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ..ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:48:47,870 --> 00:48:51,790
2663
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:48:51,790 --> 00:48:52,390
2667
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:48:55,290 --> 00:48:59,850
2671
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูุถุฉ ุงู„ volume ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุบุทุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุถุบุทุชูŠู†
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:48:59,850 --> 00:49:03,690
2675
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:49:03,690 --> 00:49:08,430
2679
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจููˆุช ุถุบุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจ .. ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ .. ุจ .. ุจุชุฑูƒ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:49:08,430 --> 00:49:12,630
2683
+ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ู…ุด ุถุบุทุฉ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:49:12,630 --> 00:49:16,250
2687
+ ูˆ ุฃุถุบุท ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ solution ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:49:16,250 --> 00:49:18,890
2691
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูˆุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ solution ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ููˆู…ูŠ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:49:18,890 --> 00:49:21,890
2695
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุบูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุบูˆุงุช ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ air
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:49:21,890 --> 00:49:26,950
2699
+ bubble ูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู…ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:49:26,950 --> 00:49:29,730
2703
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูุถูŠุช ุงู„ volume ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฑ ูˆ ูุถูŠุช ุงู„
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:49:29,730 --> 00:49:32,350
2707
+ volume ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ejector ุนุดุงู†
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:49:32,350 --> 00:49:36,370
2711
+ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:49:36,370 --> 00:49:40,890
2715
+ .. ุงู„ุชุจ ุจุชูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ bibert ูˆ ุจุช .. ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:49:40,890 --> 00:49:46,460
2719
+ ุทุจุนุงู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybite ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:49:46,460 --> 00:49:52,560
2723
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจ .. ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ tip ุจุนู…ู„ rinsing pre
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:58,200
2727
+ -rinsing ุจุจู„ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:01,960
2731
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ forward
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:06,000
2735
+ bybiting ุงูˆ ุงู„ reverse bybiting ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:09,930
2739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ูˆ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:50:09,930 --> 00:50:15,030
2743
+ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:21,550
2747
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bybit ูˆ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:50:21,550 --> 00:50:24,630
2751
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู… .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bybit
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:50:24,630 --> 00:50:28,630
2755
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุฌู…
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:31,510
2759
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ standard ูˆ ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:33,710
2763
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bybit ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:50:33,710 --> 00:50:36,390
2767
+ ู‡ุชุฑุงูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:39,950
2771
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงูˆ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:50:39,950 --> 00:50:42,690
2775
+ ุนุดุงู† .. ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ vibe
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:50:42,690 --> 00:50:46,370
2779
+ ุชู‡ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุถู…ู† ุฏู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:50:46,370 --> 00:50:49,530
2783
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง calibration ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:50:49,530 --> 00:50:52,890
2787
+ calibration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุถุจุท ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:50:52,890 --> 00:50:57,070
2791
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:50:57,070 --> 00:51:01,660
2795
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง calibrationุŸุจุฏูŠ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:51:01,660 --> 00:51:06,200
2799
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุธุจุท ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,820
2803
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ volumes ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:51:10,820 --> 00:51:14,960
2807
+ distilled water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:21,200
2811
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:26,860
2815
+ ูุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:51:26,860 --> 00:51:31,820
2819
+ ุจูŠุนุงุฏู„ one gramู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ one ml ุงู„
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:36,360
2823
+ volume one ml ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุถุบุท
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:40,400
2827
+ ุซุงุจุช ูˆูƒุซุงูุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ one ml
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:46,710
2831
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ one gram ู…ู† ุงู„ water ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:51:46,710 --> 00:51:51,330
2835
+ .. ุงู„ calibration ู„ู„ ุจุงูŠุจุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:51:51,330 --> 00:51:54,390
2839
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:51:54,390 --> 00:51:59,890
2843
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ accurate ุงูˆ precise ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:51:59,890 --> 00:52:06,910
2847
+ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ูˆ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:52:06,910 --> 00:52:10,190
2851
+ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงูˆ ููŠ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:52:10,190 --> 00:52:14,320
2855
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:17,980
2859
+ factor ุงูˆ ุซุงุจุช ุงุณู…ู‡ z factor ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุทุจุนุชูŠ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:52:17,980 --> 00:52:23,340
2863
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ z factor ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุชูŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:52:23,340 --> 00:52:27,660
2867
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ one ml ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:52:27,660 --> 00:52:30,980
2871
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ by bit ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง setting ุจุฏูŠ ุง ..
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:52:30,980 --> 00:52:35,700
2875
+ ุงุถุจ .. ุงุถุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ one ml ุงุฑูƒุจ tip ุงุฎุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ pre
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:39,920
2879
+ -rinsing ุงุจู„ู„ ุงู„ tip ู…ู† .. ูˆ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ solution
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:44,350
2883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:52:44,350 --> 00:52:50,110
2887
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ one ml ู…ู† distilled water ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ cup ุงู„
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:52:50,110 --> 00:52:53,990
2891
+ cup ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูุฑ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:52:53,990 --> 00:52:57,590
2895
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ one ml ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:52:57,590 --> 00:53:00,090
2899
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cup ูุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:53:00,090 --> 00:53:05,050
2903
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุช ุงู„ one ml ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:53:05,050 --> 00:53:08,470
2907
+ ู„ one gram ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู„ one
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:53:08,470 --> 00:53:13,310
2911
+ gram ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ exactly one gramุทุจุนุง ูุนุดุงู† ุงู†
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:53:13,310 --> 00:53:16,130
2915
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:53:16,130 --> 00:53:21,070
2919
+ humidity ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุงู„
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:53:21,070 --> 00:53:25,390
2923
+ Z factor ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ slide
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:53:25,390 --> 00:53:29,590
2927
+ ุจุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ Z factor ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:53:29,590 --> 00:53:36,880
2931
+ ุงุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:41,300
2935
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ sorry ุฅูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŸ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 00:53:41,300 --> 00:53:46,100
2939
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ by bit ูˆ tip ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ beaker ุฃูˆ cup ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญุทู‡
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 00:53:46,100 --> 00:53:49,220
2943
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ distilled
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 00:53:49,220 --> 00:53:54,260
2947
+ water ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 00:53:54,260 --> 00:54:00,850
2951
+ pressure ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุน z factorุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 00:54:00,850 --> 00:54:07,510
2955
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… beaker
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 00:54:07,510 --> 00:54:10,950
2959
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 00:54:10,950 --> 00:54:18,900
2963
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุงูŠุฑุงุญ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ beaker ุงูˆ ุงู„
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 00:54:18,900 --> 00:54:23,080
2967
+ cup ุฑุงุญ ุงุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ analytical balance ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู‡ุตูุฑ
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 00:54:23,080 --> 00:54:27,080
2971
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠ ุง .. ุง .. ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:32,040
2975
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ cup ู‡ุฐุง zero ุทุจุนุงุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre ..
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,520
2979
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ุชุจ ู„ู„ุจูŠุจุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:40,840
2983
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ one ml ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู microliter ูˆ
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:44,940
2987
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ pre-rinsing ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ pre
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 00:54:44,940 --> 00:54:49,040
2991
+ -rinsing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃุณุจูŠุฑุงุช and spins ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:53,640
2995
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:56,860
2999
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 00:54:56,860 --> 00:54:59,580
3003
+ ุงู„ุชุจ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุจู„ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุง
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 00:54:59,580 --> 00:55:05,320
3007
+ .. ู„ุง ูู‚ุทูˆู„ุง error ููŠ ุงู„ volume ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:09,880
3011
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 00:55:09,880 --> 00:55:11,120
3015
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:11,380
3019
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 00:55:11,380 --> 00:55:11,580
3023
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 00:55:11,580 --> 00:55:13,040
3027
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 00:55:13,040 --> 00:55:13,160
3031
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 00:55:13,160 --> 00:55:13,660
3035
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 00:55:13,660 --> 00:55:13,660
3039
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 00:55:13,660 --> 00:55:14,400
3043
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:21,420
3047
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 00:55:21,420 --> 00:55:21,420
3051
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 00:55:21,420 --> 00:55:21,420
3055
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 00:55:21,420 --> 00:55:21,440
3059
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 00:55:21,440 --> 00:55:25,140
3063
+ .. ุงู„ ..
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:40,910
3067
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠููˆุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุจ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 00:55:40,910 --> 00:55:44,210
3071
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูุงุน ู„ุง solution ูˆ ู‡ูŠ air bubble
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 00:55:44,210 --> 00:55:48,260
3075
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู†ุฌู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 00:55:48,260 --> 00:55:51,980
3079
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ beaker
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 00:55:51,980 --> 00:55:55,340
3083
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cup ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 00:55:55,340 --> 00:55:59,760
3087
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cup ูˆ ุงู„
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 00:55:59,760 --> 00:56:03,420
3091
+ .. ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… cup
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 00:56:03,420 --> 00:56:08,100
3095
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŸุจุณูุฑ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 00:56:08,100 --> 00:56:13,560
3099
+ one amal ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุช ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:17,340
3103
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ one amal ูˆ ุจูุถูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 00:56:17,340 --> 00:56:22,320
3107
+ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู„ุชู„ุช ุญุฌูˆู…
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:25,400
3111
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:28,740
3115
+ ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุฉ
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 00:56:29,100 --> 00:56:34,400
3119
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ..ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุช
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 00:56:34,400 --> 00:56:37,220
3123
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุนูŠุฏูŠ
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 00:56:37,220 --> 00:56:41,380
3127
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆ ุฌูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 00:56:41,380 --> 00:56:44,340
3131
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:48,200
3135
+ ุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 00:56:48,200 --> 00:56:51,640
3139
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง average ุงูŠุด
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:56,440
3143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ averageุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงูˆ ุงุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 00:56:56,440 --> 00:56:59,680
3147
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุงุชุนุงูˆุถูŠ
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:02,940
3151
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ weight ุงูˆ ุงู„ average of weight
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 00:57:02,940 --> 00:57:06,180
3155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุถุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 00:57:06,180 --> 00:57:10,980
3159
+ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 00:57:10,980 --> 00:57:14,980
3163
+ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ volumeุงู†ุง ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ bybit ูƒุงู†ุช
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 00:57:14,980 --> 00:57:18,940
3167
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ one ml ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ bybit
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 00:57:18,940 --> 00:57:22,840
3171
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ one ml ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ wet ููŠ ุงู„
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 00:57:22,840 --> 00:57:27,020
3175
+ zip factor ูŠูƒูˆู† one ml ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจ ู„ one ml
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 00:57:27,020 --> 00:57:34,050
3179
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุงุฃุทุจู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 00:57:34,050 --> 00:57:39,050
3183
+ ุงู„ average ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 00:57:39,050 --> 00:57:43,170
3187
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจู‚ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ standard
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 00:57:43,170 --> 00:57:47,870
3191
+ deviation ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ accuracy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 00:57:47,870 --> 00:57:50,610
3195
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 00:57:50,610 --> 00:57:54,690
3199
+ point 999 ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน one milligram
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 00:57:54,690 --> 00:57:58,280
3203
+ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุงุจุณ ุดูˆู .. ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ accuracy ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:02,100
3207
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ coefficient of variation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ..
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 00:58:02,100 --> 00:58:04,560
3211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ standard deviation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mean
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:11,920
3215
+ ุถุงุฑุจ 100% ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ accuracy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† 99 ู„ 101% ูˆ
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:16,470
3219
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู„ coefficient of variation ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 00:58:16,470 --> 00:58:19,690
3223
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 00:58:19,690 --> 00:58:22,290
3227
+ ุงู† ุงู„ by bit ู‡ุฐู‡ accurate ูˆ precise ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:25,570
3231
+ volumes ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 00:58:25,570 --> 00:58:28,990
3235
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 00:58:28,990 --> 00:58:31,930
3239
+ ุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงูุญุตุงุช ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ volume ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ by
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 00:58:31,930 --> 00:58:36,740
3243
+ bit ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู… ุจุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 00:58:36,740 --> 00:58:40,740
3247
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ z
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 00:58:40,740 --> 00:58:45,180
3251
+ value ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุทุจุนุง
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 00:58:45,180 --> 00:58:47,980
3255
+ ุงู„ z value ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 00:58:47,980 --> 00:58:50,040
3259
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ุงูุฑุถ
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:54,620
3263
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถุบุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู ูˆ ุณุช .. ุณุจุนุฉ
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 00:58:54,620 --> 00:58:59,420
3267
+ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฑ ุทุจุนุงูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 00:58:59,420 --> 00:59:04,240
3271
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูุจุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจู…ุดูŠ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ู„ุนู†ุฏ
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 00:59:04,240 --> 00:59:08,100
3275
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 00:59:08,100 --> 00:59:11,600
3279
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 00:59:11,600 --> 00:59:15,480
3283
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 00:59:15,480 --> 00:59:18,480
3287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Z factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,300
3291
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุฃุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ z
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 00:59:22,300 --> 00:59:26,060
3295
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุทุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฒูŠ
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 00:59:26,060 --> 00:59:29,820
3299
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 00:59:29,820 --> 00:59:34,900
3303
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูŠู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ู…
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 00:59:34,900 --> 00:59:39,100
3307
+ ุจุฏุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ z factor ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ุจุทุจู‚ ููŠ
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 00:59:39,100 --> 00:59:43,180
3311
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฌุณุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 00:59:43,180 --> 00:59:46,570
3315
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุนุถุฑุจ 100% ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ accuracy ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 00:59:46,570 --> 00:59:50,450
3319
+ coefficient of variation ุจุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ ..
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 00:59:50,450 --> 00:59:54,070
3323
+ ุงู„ vibe ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูˆ ุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 00:59:54,070 --> 01:00:00,690
3327
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุตู„ูŠุญู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 01:00:00,690 --> 01:00:05,350
3331
+ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 01:00:05,350 --> 01:00:10,030
3335
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู†
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 01:00:10,030 --> 01:00:15,350
3339
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑ ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ูƒูŠู ุงู„ by ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูƒู†ุช
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 01:00:15,350 --> 01:00:18,810
3343
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุงุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ by
3344
+
3345
+ 837
3346
+ 01:00:18,810 --> 01:00:25,490
3347
+ bettingู„ุนุณู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุจู‡ู… ู„ู‚ู„ูƒู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡
3348
+
3349
+ 838
3350
+ 01:00:25,490 --> 01:00:29,810
3351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ..
3352
+
3353
+ 839
3354
+ 01:00:29,810 --> 01:00:35,650
3355
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ุณุชุซุงุฑ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู…
3356
+
3357
+ 840
3358
+ 01:00:35,650 --> 01:00:40,430
3359
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู…
3360
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY9jl8xw-bWkVZkWcGGyspd/Up-Q0W10hks.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1874 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:10,020 --> 00:00:13,720
3
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:17,940
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† red blood cell
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:17,940 --> 00:00:23,000
11
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,760
15
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ red
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,560
19
+ blood cell indices. Red blood cell indices ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,120
23
+ ุนู† measurements ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช that
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,840
27
+ describe the size and oxygen-carrying protein
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:44,700
31
+ content of the red blood cell. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ูˆู…ุคุดุฑุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:50,480
35
+ ุจุชุตู ุญุฌู… ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:53,620
39
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen-carrying
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,620 --> 00:00:57,240
43
+ protein ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูˆู†ู‚ู„ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,740 --> 00:01:02,600
47
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง red blood cell indices ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุชุตู ุญุฌู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:07,400
51
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin. ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:11,960
55
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood filmุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:14,640
59
+ blood film ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood smear ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:19,220
63
+ morphologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ shape ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:24,200
67
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ... ุจุดูˆู ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,280
71
+ hemoglobinุŒ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง hemoglobinุŒ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,600
75
+ ุงู„ู€ central pallor ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุญูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:35,100
79
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุญุชู„ู‡ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:35,100 --> 00:01:40,640
83
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,440
87
+ red blood cell indices ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:51,600
91
+ ูˆู…ุคุดุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุฏู„ู‘ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุญุฌู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:56,480
95
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:01,660
99
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ blood filmุŒ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… to help in
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,660 --> 00:02:05,820
103
+ the differential diagnosis of anemiaุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:05,820 --> 00:02:10,420
107
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูุฑู‘ู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฃุดุฎุต ู†ูˆุน
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,420 --> 00:02:15,980
111
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ The relationships
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,980 --> 00:02:20,700
115
+ between hematocrit, hemoglobin level and RBCs
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:25,020
119
+ count are converted to blood cell indices through
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:29,320
123
+ mathematical formulasุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:33,360
127
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจุงู„ู€ blood film
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,820
131
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ morphologyุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูุธ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:36,820 --> 00:02:41,820
135
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ RBCsุŒ ุชู„ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู„ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ Central pallor
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:41,820 --> 00:02:46,680
139
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Red blood
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,000
143
+ cell indicesุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ size ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,630
147
+ content ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ mathematical formulasุŒ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:54,630 --> 00:03:00,510
151
+ ุตูŠุงุบุงุช ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:00,510 --> 00:03:04,850
155
+ hematocrit ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin level ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:04,850 --> 00:03:10,390
159
+ ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู€ hematocritุŒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin levelุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:16,910
163
+ RBCs count ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุดุฑ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:21,930
167
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:21,930 --> 00:03:27,690
171
+ ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู†ุฑุชู‘ุจ ุฃููƒุงุฑู†ุงุŒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:27,690 --> 00:03:31,770
175
+ red blood cell indices ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุฃูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:36,890
179
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุชุนุจุฑ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:40,050
183
+ hemoglobinุŒ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ differential
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,050 --> 00:03:45,840
187
+ diagnosis ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:49,960
191
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุชุŸ ุชู… ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,300
195
+ ุงู„ู€ level ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin concentration ูˆ ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:58,440
199
+ hematocrit ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBC count ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุตูŠุบ... ุตูŠุบ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:04,820
203
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„...
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,820 --> 00:04:08,340
207
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ูˆุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:08,340 --> 00:04:13,080
211
+ hemoglobin level ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBC countุŒ ุชู… ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:16,300
215
+ indicesุŒ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ indices ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:16,300 --> 00:04:20,320
219
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช: ุงู„ู€ mean corpuscular
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:26,190
223
+ volumeุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MCVุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mean corpuscular hemoglobinุŒ ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:26,190 --> 00:04:30,210
227
+ ุงู„ู€ mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrationุŒ MCVุŒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:30,210 --> 00:04:36,630
231
+ MCHุŒ MCHCุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ meanุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ corpuscular
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:36,630 --> 00:04:42,450
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:42,450 --> 00:04:46,790
239
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:50,470
243
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง corpuscular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†... ู…ู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:50,470 --> 00:04:54,750
247
+ ...ู…ู†... ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:54,750 --> 00:04:58,510
251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง mean corpuscular volume ู‡ุงูŠ...
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:03,090
255
+ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ mean
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:03,090 --> 00:05:07,570
259
+ corpuscular hemoglobinุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุฌู… ุงู„... ุฃูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:07,570 --> 00:05:12,050
263
+ ุณูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin content ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุฉุŒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:12,050 --> 00:05:15,130
267
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mean corpuscular hemoglobin
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:15,130 --> 00:05:19,330
271
+ concentrationุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:19,330 --> 00:05:26,640
275
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง MCV, MCH, MCHCุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:31,060
279
+ indicesุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุตูŠุงุบ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:31,060 --> 00:05:35,740
283
+ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ูˆ ุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:40,140
287
+ hemoglobin level ูˆ RBC countุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุณุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:40,140 --> 00:05:43,920
291
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏู„ู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:49,210
295
+ hemoglobinุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:49,210 --> 00:05:54,450
299
+ ู„ู„ู€ bare bonesุŒ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ indicesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:54,450 --> 00:05:59,630
303
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ anemia. Anemia includes a variety of
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:59,630 --> 00:06:04,610
307
+ conditions with the same outcomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:11,330
311
+ anemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:11,330 --> 00:06:18,130
315
+ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ironุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:18,130 --> 00:06:23,810
319
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† shortage ุฃูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:23,810 --> 00:06:29,450
323
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ life spanุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:29,450 --> 00:06:35,170
327
+ life span ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:45,690
331
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูุชู‚ุฏ ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ folic acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12ุŒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:49,550
335
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุชู†ุถุฌ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:49,550 --> 00:06:54,410
339
+ ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ circulationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ RBC
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:54,410 --> 00:06:58,550
343
+ ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:58,550 --> 00:07:03,560
347
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ circulation ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:10,380
351
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†... ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:10,380 --> 00:07:14,220
355
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† variety of
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:19,340
359
+ conditionsุŒ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:19,340 --> 00:07:24,840
363
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ูˆุตูู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ blood can't carry
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,350
367
+ as much oxygen as it shouldุŒ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ blood
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:33,890
371
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:33,890 --> 00:07:39,130
375
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูƒุงููŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tissuesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠุŒ as it
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:39,130 --> 00:07:44,390
379
+ shouldุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† hypoxiaุŒ ุฅูŠุด
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:49,040
383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypoxiaุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:52,840
387
+ ุฅู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:58,320
391
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ูƒุงููŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจุดูƒู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:02,420
395
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:02,420 --> 00:08:06,640
399
+ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด iron ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:09,620
403
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ iron ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:09,620 --> 00:08:13,600
407
+ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:18,120
411
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง conditionsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:22,680
415
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ hypoxiaุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ blood can't
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:28,000
419
+ carry oxygen as much as it shouldุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,660
423
+ healthy personุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ normal has
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:35,260
427
+ adequate number of correctly sized red blood cells
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:35,260 --> 00:08:38,700
431
+ that contain enough hemoglobin to carry sufficient
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:44,150
435
+ oxygen to all the body's tissuesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:44,150 --> 00:08:48,830
439
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ adequate numberุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒุงููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:48,830 --> 00:08:52,610
443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:52,610 --> 00:08:56,850
447
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุงููŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ oxygen sufficientุŒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:56,850 --> 00:09:02,490
451
+ ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู„ู€ all body tissuesุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ An
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:02,490 --> 00:09:06,970
455
+ anemic person has red blood cells that are either
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:06,970 --> 00:09:11,190
459
+ too small or too few in numberุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:11,190 --> 00:09:15,270
463
+ ...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ anemicุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ red
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:18,510
467
+ blood cells ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:18,510 --> 00:09:21,630
471
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:21,630 --> 00:09:28,250
475
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:28,250 --> 00:09:32,050
479
+ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ life spanุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง shortageุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:35,550
483
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ circulation
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:35,550 --> 00:09:41,860
487
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง lysisุŒ ูู€ whatever ุงู„ุณุจุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:46,980
491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู†ูˆุตู ูƒู€ anemiaุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:46,980 --> 00:09:53,540
495
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฑุถ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑุŒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:53,540 --> 00:09:57,710
499
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:57,710 --> 00:10:02,570
503
+ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:02,570 --> 00:10:07,610
507
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:07,610 --> 00:10:13,190
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดูƒู‘ู„ ุฌู‡ุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ heart ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lungุŒ must work
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:17,010
515
+ harderุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนูˆู‘ุถูˆุง ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:17,010 --> 00:10:23,750
519
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ูู‚ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงูุชู‚ุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ anemia
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:23,750 --> 00:10:27,370
523
+ is caused by many different diseases or disordersุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:30,690
527
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู€
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:30,690 --> 00:10:37,030
531
+ disease ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑุถ ู…ู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:37,030 --> 00:10:40,770
535
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ disease ุฃูˆ disorder ุขุฎุฑุŒ the first step in
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:44,230
539
+ finding the cause is to determine what type of anemia
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:50,210
543
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุดุฎุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:50,550 --> 00:10:55,430
547
+ ูˆุตู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ anemia ุชุณุจุจุช ููŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:55,430 --> 00:11:02,490
551
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBC ูู‚ุทุŒ ุฃูˆ anemia ุชุณุจุจุช ุจุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:02,490 --> 00:11:06,990
555
+ RBCุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,990 --> 00:11:10,110
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏู„ู‘ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:10,110 --> 00:11:14,550
563
+ anemiaุŸ ุงู„ู€ red blood cell indices ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:20,910
567
+ to classify the anemiaุŒ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃุตู†ู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:20,910 --> 00:11:24,970
571
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:24,970 --> 00:11:29,110
575
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:33,890
579
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุนู… ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท few
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:33,890 --> 00:11:39,700
583
+ number ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฑุงุญ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:44,940
587
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:44,940 --> 00:11:49,460
591
+ ุงู„ู€ red blood cell indicesุŒ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:49,460 --> 00:11:54,950
595
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mean
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:54,950 --> 00:11:59,950
599
+ corpuscular volumeุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:04,650
603
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MCVุŒ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ is the average
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:04,650 --> 00:12:10,870
607
+ volume of red blood cellsุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:10,870 --> 00:12:15,650
611
+ ุฃูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ุชูˆู„ุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ููŠู…ุชูˆู„ุชุฑ ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:15,650 --> 00:12:19,910
615
+ ุงู„ููŠู…ุชูˆู„ุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:19,910 --> 00:12:26,460
619
+ literุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ MCV ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:26,460 --> 00:12:30,820
623
+ ุจุณ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ mathematical formulasุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:36,400
627
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:41,340
631
+ hematocritุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุบู„ู‡...
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:41,340 --> 00:12:46,540
635
+ ุชุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:50,480
639
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:56,300
643
+ 100% ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:56,300 --> 00:12:59,820
647
+ ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:04,160
651
+ RBCs ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุตูู‘ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:09,360
655
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ RBCs countุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:15,220
659
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง... ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:21,520
663
+ ุจุชุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุตู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:26,700
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:32,380
671
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ average volume of RBCsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู„ุญุฌู…
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:32,380 --> 00:13:36,860
675
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:41,960
679
+ ุจุชุญุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:46,320
683
+ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:53,530
687
+ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:53,530 --> 00:13:58,110
691
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:58,
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:17:58,510 --> 00:18:04,520
698
+ normal ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ life spanุŒ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:07,400
702
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin contentุŒ
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:15,620
706
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ microcytic anemia ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:18:15,620 --> 00:18:19,640
710
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง small cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง decreased
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:24,820
714
+ MCV ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ macrocytic anemia ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:18:24,820 --> 00:18:29,980
718
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง large cells ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:35,520
722
+ increased MCV ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:39,690
726
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:18:39,690 --> 00:18:42,670
730
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:47,150
734
+ hemoglobin ูƒุงููŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:18:47,150 --> 00:18:50,590
738
+ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ microcytic anemia ุงู„
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:18:50,590 --> 00:18:54,830
742
+ microcytic anemia ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ iron deficiency
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:18:54,830 --> 00:18:59,290
746
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:18:59,290 --> 00:19:03,490
750
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:09,830
754
+ โ€ฆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:13,890
758
+ microcytic ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:19:13,890 --> 00:19:17,330
762
+ hemoglobin content ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ hemoglobin
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:22,960
766
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด iron ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,400
770
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุดโ€ฆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ iron
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:32,140
774
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ iron ูุจุชโ€ฆ ููŠ
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:19:32,140 --> 00:19:36,760
778
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen delivery
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:42,060
782
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ hemoglobin
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:19:42,060 --> 00:19:46,880
786
+ ูุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนโ€ฆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ decrease production ู…ู† ุงู„
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:52,610
790
+ hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:19:52,610 --> 00:19:55,890
794
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ abnormal ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:19:55,890 --> 00:20:00,570
798
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† abnormal ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:20:00,570 --> 00:20:04,930
802
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ macrocytic anemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ macrocytic cells
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:20:04,930 --> 00:20:09,570
806
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐู‡
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:20:09,570 --> 00:20:14,030
810
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ liver disease ูˆููŠ ุงู„ hypothyroidism ุชู…ุงู…
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:20:14,030 --> 00:20:19,650
814
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:20:19,650 --> 00:20:23,390
818
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ hypo ู‚ู„ูŠู„
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:20:23,390 --> 00:20:28,870
822
+ thyroidism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ liver
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:20:28,870 --> 00:20:33,590
826
+ disease ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:20:33,590 --> 00:20:39,410
830
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† macrocytic ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:20:39,410 --> 00:20:43,890
834
+ asynchronous in RBCs maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู†ุงุณู‚ ููŠ
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:20:43,890 --> 00:20:48,470
838
+ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ megaloblastic
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:20:48,470 --> 00:20:52,230
842
+ anemia ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ megaloblastic anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:20:52,230 --> 00:20:56,230
846
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:20:56,230 --> 00:21:01,330
850
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด RBCs ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:05,190
854
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ folate ุนู† ุงู„ folic acid ูˆ
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:21:05,190 --> 00:21:08,930
858
+ ุงู„ vitamin B12 deficiencies ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:21:08,930 --> 00:21:13,370
862
+ ุญุฏูˆุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชู†ุงุณู‚
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:21:13,370 --> 00:21:19,730
866
+ ู‡ู„ู‚ ุงู„ RBCs ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจุชู…ุฑ
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:21:19,730 --> 00:21:23,450
870
+ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:27,890
874
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ blood cells ูุนู†ุฏูŠ
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:21:27,890 --> 00:21:33,260
878
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ู„ ุงู„ RBCs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:39,760
882
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ RBCs ุจูŠุฑุณู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูุจุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:44,100
886
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุชู†ุถุฌ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:21:44,100 --> 00:21:47,120
890
+ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุน ุงู„
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:21:47,120 --> 00:21:53,060
894
+ circulation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจโ€ฆ ู‡ู„ู‚ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:21:53,060 --> 00:21:58,630
898
+ ู‡ุงูŠโ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ progenitors ุงู„ู„ูŠ
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:21:58,630 --> 00:22:04,370
902
+ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ RBCs
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:22:04,370 --> 00:22:11,490
906
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:22:11,490 --> 00:22:15,150
910
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:22:15,150 --> 00:22:21,310
914
+ RBCs ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ circulation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:22:21,310 --> 00:22:30,420
918
+ ูุงู‚ุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:22:30,420 --> 00:22:36,420
922
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:22:36,420 --> 00:22:39,560
926
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ motherุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู†
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:43,540
930
+ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑุŒ ุชุตุบุฑุŒ ุชุตุบุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:48,740
934
+ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ circulation ุฅุฐู† ููŠ
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:22:48,740 --> 00:22:53,060
938
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุจุชโ€ฆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ maturation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:22:53,060 --> 00:22:56,820
942
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:22:56,820 --> 00:23:00,860
946
+ MCV ุงู„ normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† 80 ู„ 100 ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:09,270
950
+ circulation ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงโ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:23:09,270 --> 00:23:15,470
954
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ hemoglobinโ€ฆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ู„
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:23:15,470 --> 00:23:19,170
958
+ hemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ hemoglobin synthesis ูุงู„
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:23:19,170 --> 00:23:23,210
962
+ hemoglobin synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุถู„ ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุฃ
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:23:23,980 --> 00:23:27,480
966
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ bone marrow
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:32,120
970
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:35,760
974
+ ูƒโ€ฆ ูƒุงูู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุน
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:42,560
978
+ ุงู„ circulationุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุฏุฑุณูˆุงุŒ
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:47,560
982
+ ุจุชู†ุถุฌูˆุงุŒ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุงุŒ ุจุชูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ุฎุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุฌุชุงุฒูˆุง
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:52,480
986
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:56,660
990
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฎุฑุฌูƒู…ุŒ ุชุชุฎุฑุฌูˆุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:23:56,660 --> 00:24:05,460
994
+ RBCs ุจุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:24:05,460 --> 00:24:09,220
998
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูƒุงูู ุฅู†ู‡ุง
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:24:09,220 --> 00:24:14,040
1002
+ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:18,560
1006
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ iron ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุต
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:21,580
1010
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iron ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุฐุงุช
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:24:21,580 --> 00:24:26,880
1014
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„โ€ฆ ู„ุญุฏ
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,240
1018
+ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:35,020
1022
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงูู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูƒุงูู ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:24:35,020 --> 00:24:39,500
1026
+ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ูุจุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุถู„ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:24:39,500 --> 00:24:45,220
1030
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุญุฌู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:24:45,220 --> 00:24:49,220
1034
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงูู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:24:49,220 --> 00:24:55,610
1038
+ bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ iron ูˆ
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:24:55,610 --> 00:24:59,150
1042
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุชุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:24:59,150 --> 00:25:02,630
1046
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ hemoglobin
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:25:02,630 --> 00:25:05,470
1050
+ ูƒุงูู ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowโ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:25:05,470 --> 00:25:10,090
1054
+ bone marrow ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:25:10,090 --> 00:25:15,330
1058
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:25:15,330 --> 00:25:19,670
1062
+ ูˆุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุญุฌู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:24,250
1066
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุญุฌู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:25:24,250 --> 00:25:28,350
1070
+ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงููŠุฉ
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:25:28,350 --> 00:25:32,170
1074
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:25:32,170 --> 00:25:36,530
1078
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ iron
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:41,880
1082
+ deficiency ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง microcytic
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:47,320
1086
+ cells ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ MCV ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุจุณุจุจ
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:52,680
1090
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ target ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:55,880
1094
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin content ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:25:55,880 --> 00:26:02,400
1098
+ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ folic acid
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:07,480
1102
+ deficiency ูˆ ุงู„ vitamin B12 deficiency ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุง
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:13,600
1106
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:18,360
1110
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู…
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:26:18,360 --> 00:26:23,380
1114
+ ู†ู‚ุณุงู†ู‡ู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:26:23,380 --> 00:26:29,250
1118
+ ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุตุบุฑ ููŠ
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:26:29,250 --> 00:26:36,130
1122
+ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:26:36,130 --> 00:26:39,690
1126
+ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deficiencies ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:44,810
1130
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:26:44,810 --> 00:26:49,870
1134
+ ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูู‚ุฏโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุตู†ุน hemoglobin
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:26:49,870 --> 00:26:54,250
1138
+ ูˆ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ target ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:26:54,250 --> 00:27:00,450
1142
+ early ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:27:00,450 --> 00:27:06,600
1146
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ asynchronous ุนุฏู… ุชู†ุงุณู‚ ู…ุง
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:10,420
1150
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุฃูˆ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:13,180
1154
+ cytoplasm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:27:13,180 --> 00:27:18,780
1158
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงูู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู…ุง microcytic ุฃูˆ
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:27:18,780 --> 00:27:23,000
1162
+ macrocytic cells ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ asynchronous ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:29,800
1166
+ ุนู†ู‡ microcytic ุฃูˆ macrocytic ุฅุฐุง ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:35,380
1170
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ูƒุงูู ู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,140
1174
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ microcytic
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:27:41,140 --> 00:27:48,380
1178
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:27:48,380 --> 00:27:54,280
1182
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุถุทุฑโ€ฆ
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:57,280
1186
+ ุจุชุตู„โ€ฆ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ target ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงูู ุฅู†ู‡
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:00,920
1190
+ ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูุจุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,480
1194
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:09,020
1198
+ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:28:09,020 --> 00:28:13,620
1202
+ ููŠู‡ุง deficiency ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ macrocytic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:19,980
1206
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน macrocytic ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ mean corpuscular
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:28:19,980 --> 00:28:25,880
1210
+ hemoglobin ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทุจ
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,940
1214
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ hemoglobin ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุงุŸ
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:28:29,940 --> 00:28:34,480
1218
+ the average weight of hemoglobin in an RBCs ุทูŠุจ
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:28:34,480 --> 00:28:39,320
1222
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ picogram ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุงู„ picogram ูˆ ุงู„
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:43,620
1226
+ picogram ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุทูŠุจ
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:50,320
1230
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ูƒโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:58,700
1234
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ MCH ุงู„ MCH ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:28:58,700 --> 00:29:05,200
1238
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:11,280
1242
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ hemoglobinโ€ฆ sorry ู„ู…ุง
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:29:11,280 --> 00:29:14,720
1246
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:19,540
1250
+ total hemoglobin ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:29:19,540 --> 00:29:24,620
1254
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… per microliter ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:29:24,620 --> 00:29:29,060
1258
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูƒุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:29:29,060 --> 00:29:33,920
1262
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูˆุญุฏุฉ gram per deciliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุฏุฏ
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:39,380
1266
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ deciliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:29:39,380 --> 00:29:46,700
1270
+ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:53,560
1274
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒูƒู„ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ูˆุฒู† ุงู„โ€ฆ
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:57,960
1278
+ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูƒูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒูƒู„
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:03,770
1282
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฅุฐุง
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:30:03,770 --> 00:30:07,690
1286
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hemoglobin ูƒูƒู„ ุจุงู„ gram
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:13,630
1290
+ per deciliter ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs count ูƒูƒู„ ูˆ ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:30:13,630 --> 00:30:19,610
1294
+ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ normal range ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† 28 ู„ 32 picogram
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:26,180
1298
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ MCH ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุตู†ูŠู
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:30:26,180 --> 00:30:30,540
1302
+ ุงู„ anemia ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:30:30,540 --> 00:30:36,080
1306
+ hemoglobin ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBCs ูƒูˆุฒู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:41,840
1310
+ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ hemoglobin 16 ุงู„ RBCs 5 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:47,270
1314
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŸ 5 ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนูˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:51,330
1318
+ 16 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ุฏู‡ 3.2 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง 16 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:30:51,330 --> 00:30:55,870
1322
+ point 2 ุงู„โ€ฆ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ 32 picogram
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:30:55,870 --> 00:31:01,070
1326
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ MCH
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:31:01,070 --> 00:31:08,510
1330
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 28 it is low ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 32 it's high
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:14,150
1334
+ ุทูŠุจุŸ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:31:14,150 --> 00:31:17,090
1338
+ classification ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:31:17,090 --> 00:31:21,750
1342
+ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ mean corpuscular hemoglobin
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:31:21,750 --> 00:31:27,630
1346
+ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ MCHC ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:31:27,630 --> 00:31:32,030
1350
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ hemoglobin concentration ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:31:32,030 --> 00:31:35,150
1354
+ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:38,860
1358
+ ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the average concentration ู…ุชูˆุณุท
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:31:38,860 --> 00:31:43,420
1362
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:31:43,420 --> 00:31:48,500
1366
+ โ€ฆ ุงู„ RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูโ€ฆ ุงู„
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:31:48,500 --> 00:31:53,480
1370
+ โ€ฆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† as a percentage ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1371
+
1372
+ 392
1373
+ 00:31:53,480 --> 00:31:57,840
1374
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง gram per deciliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1375
+
1376
+ 393
1377
+ 00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:03,910
1378
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„โ€ฆ ุงู„ MCHC ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1379
+
1380
+ 394
1381
+ 00:32:03,910 --> 00:32:08,810
1382
+ hematocrit ุถุฑุจ 100% ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูƒูƒู„
1383
+
1384
+ 395
1385
+ 00:32:08,810 --> 00:32:13,150
1386
+ ุนู„ู‰
1387
+
1388
+ 445
1389
+ 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:55,200
1390
+ blood film ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1391
+
1392
+ 446
1393
+ 00:35:55,200 --> 00:35:59,400
1394
+ ุชู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ central pallor ุดุญูˆุจ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
1395
+
1396
+ 447
1397
+ 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:04,580
1398
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1399
+
1400
+ 448
1401
+ 00:36:04,580 --> 00:36:07,620
1402
+ ู…ุง .. ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ central pallor ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1403
+
1404
+ 449
1405
+ 00:36:07,620 --> 00:36:13,120
1406
+ spherocytic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ hyperchromic ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุจุตูู‡ุง
1407
+
1408
+ 450
1409
+ 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:17,220
1410
+ ูƒู€ hyperchromic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง it's as big as full ุชุธู‡ุฑ
1411
+
1412
+ 451
1413
+ 00:36:17,220 --> 00:36:21,020
1414
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ 37
1415
+
1416
+ 452
1417
+ 00:36:21,020 --> 00:36:27,560
1418
+ gram per deciliter ุทุจุนุง ูุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุง MCHC ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 37
1419
+
1420
+ 453
1421
+ 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:31,700
1422
+ gram per deciliter ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
1423
+
1424
+ 454
1425
+ 00:36:31,700 --> 00:36:37,020
1426
+ value ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠ
1427
+
1428
+ 455
1429
+ 00:36:37,020 --> 00:36:40,940
1430
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ error ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุณุท ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MCHC ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
1431
+
1432
+ 456
1433
+ 00:36:40,940 --> 00:36:47,100
1434
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ error ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
1435
+
1436
+ 457
1437
+ 00:36:47,100 --> 00:36:55,480
1438
+ value ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง MCV normal MCHC normal ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1439
+
1440
+ 458
1441
+ 00:36:55,480 --> 00:37:07,190
1442
+ normal ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ normocytic normal normal normal
1443
+
1444
+ 459
1445
+ 00:37:07,190 --> 00:37:07,250
1446
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1447
+
1448
+ 460
1449
+ 00:37:07,250 --> 00:37:07,830
1450
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1451
+
1452
+ 461
1453
+ 00:37:07,830 --> 00:37:08,110
1454
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1455
+
1456
+ 462
1457
+ 00:37:08,110 --> 00:37:08,430
1458
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1459
+
1460
+ 463
1461
+ 00:37:08,430 --> 00:37:10,370
1462
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1463
+
1464
+ 464
1465
+ 00:37:10,370 --> 00:37:18,630
1466
+ normal normal normal normal normal
1467
+
1468
+ 465
1469
+ 00:37:18,630 --> 00:37:18,670
1470
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1471
+
1472
+ 466
1473
+ 00:37:18,670 --> 00:37:18,750
1474
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1475
+
1476
+ 467
1477
+ 00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:18,790
1478
+ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal
1479
+
1480
+ 468
1481
+ 00:37:18,790 --> 00:37:21,710
1482
+ normal normal normal normal normal ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
1483
+
1484
+ 469
1485
+ 00:37:21,710 --> 00:37:24,930
1486
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู ุงู„ู€ anemiaุŸ
1487
+
1488
+ 470
1489
+ 00:37:24,930 --> 00:37:28,390
1490
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MCV ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃูˆ
1491
+
1492
+ 471
1493
+ 00:37:28,390 --> 00:37:35,310
1494
+ ุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ decrease MCV microcytic ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจ
1495
+
1496
+ 472
1497
+ 00:37:35,310 --> 00:37:41,000
1498
+ .. ุจุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง microcytic ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูุธ ุทูŠุจ
1499
+
1500
+ 473
1501
+ 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:45,220
1502
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hemoglobin concentration ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1503
+
1504
+ 474
1505
+ 00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:48,740
1506
+ ุฃูŠุถุง decrease ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ decrease ุฅุฐุง
1507
+
1508
+ 475
1509
+ 00:37:48,740 --> 00:37:52,900
1510
+ hypochromic ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง microcytic
1511
+
1512
+ 476
1513
+ 00:37:52,900 --> 00:37:56,460
1514
+ hypochromic anemia ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microcytic
1515
+
1516
+ 477
1517
+ 00:37:56,460 --> 00:37:59,820
1518
+ hypochromic anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุง iron deficiency
1519
+
1520
+ 478
1521
+ 00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:05,420
1522
+ anemia ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ macrocytic
1523
+
1524
+ 479
1525
+ 00:38:06,390 --> 00:38:12,250
1526
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ MCV ุนุงู„ูŠ increase ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
1527
+
1528
+ 480
1529
+ 00:38:12,250 --> 00:38:18,470
1530
+ normochromic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MCHC normal ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ู‰
1531
+
1532
+ 481
1533
+ 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:21,470
1534
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ macrocytic
1535
+
1536
+ 482
1537
+ 00:38:21,470 --> 00:38:26,670
1538
+ normochromic ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ
1539
+
1540
+ 483
1541
+ 00:38:26,670 --> 00:38:32,110
1542
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌูˆุง ุชุญุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
1543
+
1544
+ 484
1545
+ 00:38:32,110 --> 00:38:39,140
1546
+ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุชุญุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุตุงู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1547
+
1548
+ 485
1549
+ 00:38:39,140 --> 00:38:49,140
1550
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช
1551
+
1552
+ 486
1553
+ 00:38:49,140 --> 00:38:55,940
1554
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุตู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1555
+
1556
+ 487
1557
+ 00:38:55,940 --> 00:38:59,660
1558
+ ุจุชุญุตุฑ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง normocytic-normochromic
1559
+
1560
+ 488
1561
+ 00:38:59,660 --> 00:39:03,520
1562
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุจุถู„ .. ุฎู„ุงุต
1563
+
1564
+ 489
1565
+ 00:39:03,520 --> 00:39:07,800
1566
+ ุจู†ุญุตุฑู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูุฑู‚
1567
+
1568
+ 490
1569
+ 00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:10,860
1570
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุจุน normocytic-normochromic
1571
+
1572
+ 491
1573
+ 00:39:10,860 --> 00:39:18,640
1574
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุงู„ู€ indices
1575
+
1576
+ 492
1577
+ 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:22,640
1578
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง microcytic
1579
+
1580
+ 493
1581
+ 00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:25,860
1582
+ hypochromic ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
1583
+
1584
+ 494
1585
+ 00:39:25,860 --> 00:39:30,200
1586
+ iron deficiency anemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1587
+
1588
+ 495
1589
+ 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:34,160
1590
+ iron ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€
1591
+
1592
+ 496
1593
+ 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,400
1594
+ hemoglobin ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุต ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง
1595
+
1596
+ 497
1597
+ 00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:43,320
1598
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1599
+
1600
+ 498
1601
+ 00:39:43,320 --> 00:39:46,820
1602
+ microcytic hypochromic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ macrocytic
1603
+
1604
+ 499
1605
+ 00:39:46,820 --> 00:39:50,480
1606
+ -normochromic ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1607
+
1608
+ 500
1609
+ 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:54,720
1610
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุตู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€
1611
+
1612
+ 501
1613
+ 00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:57,840
1614
+ classification ูˆุงู„ู€ differential diagnosis ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚
1615
+
1616
+ 502
1617
+ 00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:06,790
1618
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุฃู†
1619
+
1620
+ 503
1621
+ 00:40:06,790 --> 00:40:12,590
1622
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง already ุตุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฎู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุญูƒูŠ
1623
+
1624
+ 504
1625
+ 00:40:12,590 --> 00:40:20,880
1626
+ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ .. ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1627
+
1628
+ 505
1629
+ 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:27,400
1630
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุตุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
1631
+
1632
+ 506
1633
+ 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:31,160
1634
+ CBC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ complete blood count ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€
1635
+
1636
+ 507
1637
+ 00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:36,680
1638
+ complete blood count ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ WBCs ูˆ
1639
+
1640
+ 508
1641
+ 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:41,060
1642
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฅุชุนุฑูู†ุง
1643
+
1644
+ 509
1645
+ 00:40:41,060 --> 00:40:48,500
1646
+ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ู… ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ู… manual ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
1647
+
1648
+ 510
1649
+ 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:53,200
1650
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ differential ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ white cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู…
1651
+
1652
+ 511
1653
+ 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:55,960
1654
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ monocyteุŒ ูƒุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€
1655
+
1656
+ 512
1657
+ 00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:59,420
1658
+ neutrophilุŒ ุงู„ู€ eosinophilุŒ ุงู„ู€ basophilุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1659
+
1660
+ 513
1661
+ 00:40:59,420 --> 00:41:04,280
1662
+ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1663
+
1664
+ 514
1665
+ 00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:09,280
1666
+ blood film ุจู†ุญุณุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ 100 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงู…
1667
+
1668
+ 515
1669
+ 00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:11,680
1670
+ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ neutrophilุŒ ูƒุงู… ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1671
+
1672
+ 516
1673
+ 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:16,670
1674
+ monocyteุŒ ูˆูƒุงู… lymphocyte ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1675
+
1676
+ 517
1677
+ 00:41:16,670 --> 00:41:21,970
1678
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญุณุงุจ ู„ู„ู€
1679
+
1680
+ 518
1681
+ 00:41:21,970 --> 00:41:25,010
1682
+ hemoglobin concentration ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1683
+
1684
+ 519
1685
+ 00:41:25,010 --> 00:41:30,790
1686
+ Sahli method ุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจุฑุถู‡
1687
+
1688
+ 520
1689
+ 00:41:30,790 --> 00:41:36,830
1690
+ manual ูŠุฏูˆูŠุง ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญุณุงุจ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
1691
+
1692
+ 521
1693
+ 00:41:36,830 --> 00:41:40,390
1694
+ platelets ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ blood film ูŠู…ูƒู†
1695
+
1696
+ 522
1697
+ 00:41:40,390 --> 00:41:46,390
1698
+ ุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ุนู…ู„ CBC
1699
+
1700
+ 523
1701
+ 00:41:46,390 --> 00:41:51,070
1702
+ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุณ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ู€
1703
+
1704
+ 524
1705
+ 00:41:51,070 --> 00:41:54,850
1706
+ platelets ุญุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุณุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hematology
1707
+
1708
+ 525
1709
+ 00:41:56,980 --> 00:42:02,440
1710
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ CBC ุจูŠูƒูˆู† automated ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡
1711
+
1712
+ 526
1713
+ 00:42:02,440 --> 00:42:05,820
1714
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
1715
+
1716
+ 527
1717
+ 00:42:05,820 --> 00:42:09,340
1718
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุบู„ุท ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ
1719
+
1720
+ 528
1721
+ 00:42:09,340 --> 00:42:13,080
1722
+ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1723
+
1724
+ 529
1725
+ 00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:16,380
1726
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠุนุฏ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง
1727
+
1728
+ 530
1729
+ 00:42:16,380 --> 00:42:19,940
1730
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1731
+
1732
+ 531
1733
+ 00:42:19,940 --> 00:42:24,520
1734
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ indices
1735
+
1736
+ 532
1737
+ 00:42:24,520 --> 00:42:29,060
1738
+ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ MCV ูˆMCH ูˆMCHC ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฅุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง
1739
+
1740
+ 533
1741
+ 00:42:29,060 --> 00:42:34,820
1742
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ูƒูŠู ุชุญุณุจูˆู‡ู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1743
+
1744
+ 534
1745
+ 00:42:34,820 --> 00:42:38,780
1746
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ complete blood
1747
+
1748
+ 535
1749
+ 00:42:38,780 --> 00:42:41,000
1750
+ count ู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏูˆูŠุง
1751
+
1752
+ 536
1753
+ 00:42:43,450 --> 00:42:47,050
1754
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ anemia ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1755
+
1756
+ 537
1757
+ 00:42:47,050 --> 00:42:50,490
1758
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† conditionsุŒ ุธุฑูˆูุŒ variety of conditions
1759
+
1760
+ 538
1761
+ 00:42:50,490 --> 00:42:55,750
1762
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ person's
1763
+
1764
+ 539
1765
+ 00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:59,350
1766
+ blood ุฏู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต can't carry as much oxygen as it
1767
+
1768
+ 540
1769
+ 00:42:59,350 --> 00:43:03,870
1770
+ should ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุด oxygen ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู…ุง
1771
+
1772
+ 541
1773
+ 00:43:03,870 --> 00:43:08,330
1774
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ number ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ size ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1775
+
1776
+ 542
1777
+ 00:43:08,330 --> 00:43:15,130
1778
+ hemoglobin content ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1779
+
1780
+ 543
1781
+ 00:43:15,130 --> 00:43:21,150
1782
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ hypoxia ุชู…ุงู… hypochromic ุญูƒูŠู†ุง hypo
1783
+
1784
+ 544
1785
+ 00:43:21,150 --> 00:43:26,470
1786
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ color ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
1787
+
1788
+ 545
1789
+ 00:43:26,470 --> 00:43:31,490
1790
+ hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
1791
+
1792
+ 546
1793
+ 00:43:31,490 --> 00:43:34,490
1794
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† decreased concentration of hemoglobin
1795
+
1796
+ 547
1797
+ 00:43:34,490 --> 00:43:39,090
1798
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง macrocytic
1799
+
1800
+ 548
1801
+ 00:43:39,090 --> 00:43:43,330
1802
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ macro ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ cytic ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1803
+
1804
+ 549
1805
+ 00:43:43,330 --> 00:43:47,370
1806
+ larger than normal red blood cell, mean corpuscular
1807
+
1808
+ 550
1809
+ 00:43:47,370 --> 00:43:51,590
1810
+ hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ average hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง weight,
1811
+
1812
+ 551
1813
+ 00:43:51,910 --> 00:43:55,270
1814
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs, mean corpuscular
1815
+
1816
+ 552
1817
+ 00:43:55,270 --> 00:43:57,150
1818
+ hemoglobin concentration ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ average
1819
+
1820
+ 553
1821
+ 00:43:57,150 --> 00:44:01,110
1822
+ concentrationู„ู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ red blood cell ุงู„ู€
1823
+
1824
+ 554
1825
+ 00:44:01,110 --> 00:44:03,990
1826
+ mean corpuscular volume ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ average volume ู„ู„ู€ red
1827
+
1828
+ 555
1829
+ 00:44:03,990 --> 00:44:09,190
1830
+ blood cell ุทุจุนุง micro ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ cytic ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1831
+
1832
+ 556
1833
+ 00:44:09,190 --> 00:44:12,910
1834
+ smaller than normal ุงู„ู€ MCV ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1835
+
1836
+ 557
1837
+ 00:44:12,910 --> 00:44:16,970
1838
+ normochromic ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ red
1839
+
1840
+ 558
1841
+ 00:44:16,970 --> 00:44:19,490
1842
+ blood cell ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง normal concentration of
1843
+
1844
+ 559
1845
+ 00:44:19,490 --> 00:44:24,310
1846
+ hemoglobin normocytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1847
+
1848
+ 560
1849
+ 00:44:24,310 --> 00:44:28,390
1850
+ red blood cell normal size ุงู„ู€ MCV normal ูˆุงู„ู€ red
1851
+
1852
+ 561
1853
+ 00:44:28,390 --> 00:44:32,930
1854
+ blood cell indices ูƒุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1855
+
1856
+ 562
1857
+ 00:44:32,930 --> 00:44:36,890
1858
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุงู„ู€
1859
+
1860
+ 563
1861
+ 00:44:36,890 --> 00:44:40,030
1862
+ hemoglobin content ู„ู„ู€ red blood cell ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1863
+
1864
+ 564
1865
+ 00:44:40,030 --> 00:44:44,010
1866
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุนู… ู†ุฎุชู… ููŠู‡
1867
+
1868
+ 565
1869
+ 00:44:44,010 --> 00:44:48,350
1870
+ ู‡ู„ู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู
1871
+
1872
+ 566
1873
+ 00:44:48,350 --> 00:44:48,770
1874
+ ุนุงููŠุฉ